In the name of GodIn the name of God

Poetical Grammar

Based on:

book 3 in junior high school

By:

Mohammad Reza Mozhdekanlo

1388

درس اول – صفت ، مالکیتدرس دوم – ضمایر مفعولی ، قیود تکرار

درس سوم - اسامی جمع قابل شمارش و اسامی مفرد غیرقابل شمارش

درس چهارم و پنجم – زمان گذشته ساده

درس ششم – گذشته استمراریدرس هفتم – افعال مدالدرس هشتم – قید حالتدرس نهم – زمان آینده

گرامر درس اول

• صفت

• مالکیت

صفتکه اسم رو وصف می کنهمعنی صفت اینه

after tobe , before nounدر دوجا به کار میرن

to beMy father was happyمثال بعد از

This is a small ballقبل از اسم هم یک مثال

A young manببین چقدر باحاله ، یک مثاله

Choose the best answer:

1 – Ahmad is . ...…… (tall boy – a boy tall – a tall boy)

2 – I have many erasers . They are. ……… (small erasers – erasers small – a small eraser)

3 – That is an. ……… (bus old – old bus – long bus)

4 – He teaches English . He is. ……… (young – teacher - man)

Make the correct sentences with the given words:

1 – see - fat - I - a – woman – in the garden

I see a fat woman in the garden.

2 – easy – she – book – has – an

She has an easy book.

3 – there – rulers – on the – were – long – table?

Were there long rulers on the table?

موضوع : مالکیتDس بذاربرای اسم جاندار آپاستروف اIt’s Amir’s ballحاال ببین این مثال

رو بیار به میانofبرای دو اسم بی جان تو اون هستofکاربرد نگاه کنید این درخت

Example: The door of the class. The legs of the table. The roof of the house.

اسم کوچک + the

Of+ + اسم بزرگ +

the

اسم کوچک + the

Of+ + اسم بزرگ +

the

Use (’s) or (of) in the blanks:

1 – These are my father ………. books. (’s - of)

2 – The girl ………. bag is near the door ………. the room .

(of – ’s) ( ’s - of) 3 – I see a big cat on the roof ………. the house.

(’s - of) 4 – Reza ………. eraser is in your sister ………. bag.

(’s - of)

Choose the best answer.

1 – This is. .………

(Amin pen – the pen of Amin – Amin’s bag)

2 .……… - are long. (The camel’s leg – The legs of a camel – The camel of the legs)

3 .……… - are brown. )The classroom’s window – The windows of the classroom –

The classroom of the windows (

4 – The ………. of the………. is black.

(wallet , colour – colours , wallet – colour , wallet )

گرامر درس دو موضوع گرامری در این دوم

درس هست : ضمایر مفعولی• قیود تکرار•

ضمایر مفعول

ی me میشه Iضمیر ضمایر مفعولیyouخود�youضمیر پس یاد بگیر اینم توhim میشه heضمیر همگی با هم میگیم

herمیشهsheضمیر یاد میگیریم ما با شعر شدهit ، itضمیر ببین با هم ِس�ت شده

us میشه weضمیر گوش بکنید که با ماسهم ضمير themتكرار كنيم پي در پي

theyبراي

دو جا به کار حاال که یاد گرفتیممیبریم

فعل و حرف اضافهبعد این دو نشانه

Look at these examples:

1 – I need a pen . Give me a pen , please. ضمیر مفعولی فعل

2 – We help Mrs. Ahmadi at home. We help her at home.

3 – Ali comes with Amir and Reza to school. He comes with them to school.

Now choose the best answer:

1 – They want a ball . Give ………. a ball , please. (us – them – him)

2 – She needs an English book . I am giving ………. it. (him – me – her)

3 – I have some pictures . She is looking at. .……… (them – me – it)

4 – Do you visit your grand father on Friday ? Yes , I visit. .………

(her – you – him)

قید های تکرارار براتون قید تکراربیاین بگم به کر9

alwaysیعنی همیشه neverهرگزنمیشه usuallyهست معموال often> یعنی اکثرا

sometimesیاد بگیرین بچه ها بعضی وقت هاneverهرگز به کارنبری تو جمله منفی

بعد از فعل های این ها میان همگیکمکی

بعد از افعال اصلیکاربرد دیگه دارن

Which is correct?

1 – I ………. at school at 8:00. (usually am – am usually – is usually)2 – He ………. Arabic in the evening.

(studies often – often study – often studies) 3 – Amir ………. absent.

(isn’t never – never is – is never) 4 – They ………. TV.

(always don’t watch – don’t always watch – don’t watch always)

Which is the meaning of the underline parts?

1 – Ali plays football all days a week.

It means : ) usually – always - sometimes (

2 – We go to the library five or six days a week.

It means : ) often – usually - always (

3 – She watches T.V four nights a week.

It means : ) usually – sometimes – never (

4 – They study Persian two days a week.

It means : ) always – sometimes – never (

5 – Mr. amiri doesn’t go to cinema.

It means : Mr. Amiri ………. go to cinema.

(usually – never - often)

نکته مهم در درس دوم :نکته مهم در درس دوم :

دو نوع مفعول داریم :مفعول مستقیم : کلمه ای که کار بر آن واقع می شود .1.مفعول غیر مستقیم : کلمه ای که کار برای آن انجام می 2.

شود .اگر اول مفعول مستقیم در جمله بیاید و بعد مفعول

هست .for و toغیرمستقیم ، نیاز به حرف اضافه I give a book to Ali.

ولی اگر جای آن ها عوض شود ، نیازی به حرف اضافه نیست .

I give Ali a book .

گرامر درس سوم

موضوع : اسامی جمع قابل شمارش و

اسامی مفرد غیرقابل شمارش

اسامی جمع قابل شمارش و اسامی

مفرد غیرقابل شمارش

یک نوع مفرد نشمردنیاسمهای جمع شمردنیrice , bread and teaغذاها و نوشیدنی

news,homework,moneyهم بدانی اینارو

Much و a littleنه شمردنی ها بعدشون هردوشون many و a fewبعد از اگر فراموش نکنی

هیچ چیزی کم نداریاسمهای جمع بیاریهر دو تا اسم رو میخوایم some و a lot ofبعد از

انتخابش با شماستبستگی به جمله هاست

Sample:

A little Water

Some Water

Much water

A lot of water

A few pencils

Some pencils

Many pencils

A lot of pencils

Choose the best answer:

1 – Mr. Taban buys a little ………. every day.

(milk – book – apple)

2 – we have ………. money and buy a new bicycle.

(a few – many – much)

3 – she wants many ………. . do you have?

(rice – eggs – pencil)

4 – he has ………. friends at school.

(a little – much – a few)

5 – how many ………. are there in the park?

(boy – children – woman )

6 .……… - butter do you need?

(How many – Where – How much)

7 – there is some ………. On the plate.

(meat – fork – spoons)

8 – there are some ………. on the plate.

(orange – apples – cheese)

9 – there was ………. bread in the box.

(many – a few – a lot of)

10 – there were a lot of ………. on the desk.

(pen – books - butter)

گرامر درس چهارم و پنجم

موضوع :زمان گذشته

ساده

قیدهای زمان گذشتهروی این گل نوشتهd ، edفعلش میخواد هرگاه اونارو دیدی

فعل ها هستند دو دستهدر زمان گذشته(play+ed=played میگیرن )d ، edگروهی با قاعده انAli played footballاینم برات یک مثال

(go+ed=wentتغییر شکل میدن )گروهی بی قاعده انDش پی در پی I went to school yesterdayتکرار ک̂ن

کمک بگیریdidاز برای سوالی منفیDidکه بیاد به میدون edمیره به بیرون

?Did you play)ed( footballدارم ازت یک سوال

زمان گذشته

ساده

ل افعا

عدهباقا

1 – she …...... many questions yesterday.

(asks – asked – is asking)

2 – We ………. this car last week.

(washed – washes – wash)

3 – They ………. my father this morning.

(help – are helping – helped)

4 – Mr. Ahmadi ………. here two days ago.

(rests – rested – rest)

5 – Amin ………. visit him yesterday.

(don’t – doesn’t – didn’t)

6 – Did she ………. a good film last night?

(watch – watched – watches)

ی ل ب

افعاعده

قا1 – I ………. to the park last Friday.

(go – went – goes)

2 – Mina ………. English in class yesterday.

(spoke – speaks – is speaking)

3 – Amir wasn’t at school . I ………. him in the street.

(sees – saw – see)

4 – Did you ………. some meat yesterday?

(buy – buying – bought)

5 – This farmer didn’t ………. his work at 7:00 this morning.

(began – begin – begins)

گرامر درس ششم

موضوع :

گذشته استمرار

ی

گذشته استمراریبشکل وزنه بردارگذشته استمرار

که نام اون یه فعلهتو دستش داره میلهوقتی که کامل باشهوزنه برابر میشه

Was و wereقبل از فعل ingهم بعد از فعل Wasبرای مفردها wereهم برای جمع ها

I was driving a carاین گذشته استمرار

توضیح :فرق گذ̀شته ̀ساده و گذ̀شته ا̀ستمرار در این ا̀ست ̀که ̀کار ̀ان̀جام ̀شده ̀ا̀ست .̀ دقت ̀در ̀یک و̀قت مع̀ینی ̀در گذ̀شته

کنید .at this time

between 2 and 3 yesterday

at 10:00

Complete this questions:

1 – Ali ……….. a book at this time last night.

(reads – is reading – was reading)

2 – We ………. our lesson in this room between 8 and 9 last night.

(was studying – were studying – studied)

3 – What was Hadi doing at 11:00 this morning ? He ………. a sandwich.

(were eating – eats – was eating)

4 – She left home at 8:00. ………

(every morning – last night – now)

5 – Amir was sick and I ………. him home.

(took – takes – take)

Give short and complete answers:

1 – Did you clean the rooms last night?

Yes , I cleaned the rooms last night.

2 – Did Hamed eat his breakfast at school?

Yes , he did . He ate his breakfast at school.

3 –Did Mrs. Amini go to work by bus yesterday?

No , She didn’t . She went to work by taxi yesterday.

4 – Did you buy a red bicycle last year?

Yes , I did . I bought a red bicycle last night.

Give complete answer with the given words:

1 – What was she doing ? ) wash the clothes (

She was washing the clothes.

2 – When were they watching T.V ? ) between 2 and 3 (

They were watching T.V between 2 and 3.

3 – Where was your father doing at 5:00 this morning ?

(say his prayers)

He was saying his prayers at 5:00 this morning .

درس هفتم

موضوع :( Modal verbs افعال ̂مدال )

افعال ̂مدالcan , may and shouldیاد میگیریم زود زود

Canیعنی توانستن I can repair a fan

Mayهم یعنی احتمال He may play football

Shouldمیشه یک نوع دستور we should help the poor

بعدشون فعل سادهنباید از یاد برهto beمثل فعلهای منفی,برای سؤالی

سؤالی کردن با پاکnotمنفی آنها با

)عالمت پاك:عالمت ضربدر ؛ یعنی تعویض جای فعل و فاعل(

نکته مهم :

Choose the best answers:

1 – Amin can ………. a horse.

(rides – rode – ride)

2 – She shouldn’t ……….French.

(spoke – speak – speaking)

3 – May they ………. the classroom now?

(leaving – leave - leaves)

Mayn’t

Cann’t

Willn’t

ممنوع

=ممنو

ع

Make question and negative:

1 – She can swim in the sea.

Q : Can she swim in the sea?

N : She can’t swim in the sea.

2 – I may go to Tabriz tomorrow.

Q : May I go to Tabriz tomorrow ?

N : I may not go to Tabriz tomorrow .

3 – We should study our books every night.

Q : Should we study our books every night?

N : We shouldn’t study our books every night.

Fill in the blanks with can , should and may.

1 – Amir is sick . He ………. see a doctor.

(can – should - may)

2 – This table is very big and heavy . I ………. not take it.

(can – should - may)

3 – Take your umbrella . It ………. rain today.

(can – should - may)

Give Answer Orally.

1 – Can you speak English?

2 – What may he do tomorrow?

3 – Should they cross the street now?

4 – where can I wash my hands?

درس هشتمموضوع :

قید حالت

( Adverb of manner)قید حالت

که فعل رو وصف می کنهکار قید حالت اینهبعد از افعال اصلیبه کار میرن همگی

و یک صفتlyبا می سازیم قید حالتslow , ly = slowlyحاال ببین اینطوری

استثناء هستند اونهاسه مورد از صفت هاhard و fast و well میشه hard و fast و goodقید

after tobe , before nounصفت ها به کار میرن

میشن نام شغل و کارer یا rفعل ها با runnerیعنی دونده driverهم راننده

Look at these examples carefully: A good driver drives well.

قید حالت فعل اسم صفت

A bad writer writes badly. قید حالت فعل اسم

صفت

Now , choose the best answer: 1 – these are ) easy - easily ( books.

2 – we can play football ) good - well (. 3 – She is a ) bad - badly ( driver.

4 – These women worked ) hard – good (. 5 – I have many ) well – good ( students.

6 – He was speaking English ) slow - slowly (.

Give answer completely with the given words.

1 – How does she drive ? ) careful (

She drives carefully.

2 – How did he run yesterday ? ) good (

He ran well yesterday .

3 – How was your brother doing his homework ? ) fast (

He was doing his homework fast .

درس نهمموضوع :

زمان آینده

زمان آیندهیاد می گیری آیندهگوش کن به حرف بنده

tomorrow , next and soonقیدهای اون رو بدون

Laterیا دیرتر هم یکی دیگر m معنیش بعدامی شه آینده ساخته و فعل سادهwillبا

I will play tomorrowمثال میگم شما رو

و فاعلهwillتعویض سوالی اش چه با حالهWill not یا won’tهست منفی they won’t help you and me

نکته :Will در . دارد هم مخف`ف ش`کل

درس هفتم ̀یاد̀ گر̀فتی̀م ̀که عالمت

I will I’ll یعنی ممنوع . پس :

You will you’ll

He will He’ll

She will She’ll

It will It’ll

We will We’ll

They will They’ll

Willn’t

ممنوع

Choose the correct answer:

1 – We ………. call the doctor tomorrow.

(are – will - were)

2 – He ………. to Mashhad next week.

(goes – went – ‘ll go)

3 – Reza will ………. his work soon.

(finish – finishes - finished)

4 – They’ll practice English. ………

(Yesterday – next Sunday - now)

5 – She ………. take off her jacket because it’s cold.

(never – wasn’t – won’t)

6 – Will you drink coffee ? No. ……… ,

(you will not – I won’t – we will)

Please answer the questions with the given words:

1 – Will he go to the library at 8:00 ?

(No, in the evening )

No, he will go to the library in the evening.

2 – How will you go to Hamedan ? ) train (

We will go to Hamedan by train. 3 – Where will they play ping-pong next Monday ?

(at school)

They’ll play ping-pong at school.

4 – When will you get up tomorrow morning ? ) at 6:00 (

I’ll get up at 6:00.