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TH
ER
MA
XT
HE
RM
AX
IN S
EW
AG
E T
RE
AT
ME
NT
PL
AN
TS
( S
TP
)IN
SE
WA
GE
TR
EA
TM
EN
T P
LA
NT
S (
ST
P)
MB
R I
NS
TA
LL
AT
ION
AT
IIS
C B
AN
GA
LO
RE
ME
MB
RA
NE
ELE
ME
NT
AU
TO
MA
TIO
N
TH
ER
MA
XT
HE
RM
AX
IN S
EW
AG
E T
RE
AT
ME
NT
PL
AN
TS
( S
TP
)IN
SE
WA
GE
TR
EA
TM
EN
T P
LA
NT
S (
ST
P)
SK
ID M
OU
NT
ED
ST
P -
BIO
FIL
TE
R
Sew
age T
reatm
ent P
lants
Exi
stin
g o
fferings
FA
B –
Flu
idiz
ed A
ero
bic
Bio
React
or
Capaci
ty -
15 m
3/d
ay
to
15
0 M
LD
400
mg
/ l
TS
S
100
mg
/ l
O &
G
600
/10
00
mg
/ l
CO
D
300
/50
0m
g /
lB
OD
7 –
8-
PH
Ho
tels
225
Ho
us
ing
175
Ltr
s/p
ers
on
/da
y
Sew
ag
e g
en
era
tio
n @
85
% o
f th
e a
bo
ve
Raw
Sew
ag
e
PE
R C
AP
ITA
WA
TE
R C
ON
SU
MP
TIO
N
Urb
an
iza
tio
n –
Ex
isti
ng
off
eri
ng
s
FA
B
•Pre
fab
ric
ate
d s
tru
ctu
re
•Civ
il
Th
e a
bo
ve
are
av
ail
ab
le i
n f
oll
ow
ing
c
on
fig
ura
tio
n:
Std
FA
B (
5 M
trS
WD
)
Ba
se
me
nt
Fa
b(
3 M
trS
WD
) –
10
0 t
o 4
00
m
3/d
ay
Lo
w F
low
Fa
b–
( 2
.5 M
trS
WD
) –
15
to
55
m
3/d
ay
Ba
se
me
nt
FA
B
RE
DU
CE
D S
WD
FR
OM
5 T
O 3
MT
RR
ED
UC
ED
SW
D F
RO
M 5
TO
3 M
TR
OV
ER
AL
LH
EIG
HT
O
VE
RA
LL
HE
IGH
T ––
4.8
MT
R IN
CL
UD
ING
HE
AD
RO
OM
4.8
MT
R IN
CL
UD
ING
HE
AD
RO
OM
CA
PA
CIT
Y
CA
PA
CIT
Y ––
100
100 ––
150
150 ––
200
200 ––
250
250 --
300
300 --
400 M
3/D
AY
400 M
3/D
AY
PR
EF
AB
RIC
AT
ED
AN
D C
IVIL
UN
ITS
PR
EF
AB
RIC
AT
ED
AN
D C
IVIL
UN
ITS
BA
SE
ME
NT
IN
ST
AL
LA
TIO
NB
AS
EM
EN
T IN
ST
AL
LA
TIO
N
CA
PIT
AL
CO
ST
MO
RE
TH
AN
NO
RM
AL
FA
B(
8C
AP
ITA
L C
OS
T M
OR
E T
HA
N N
OR
MA
L F
AB
( 8
-- 10
%)
10
%)
OP
ER
AT
ING
CO
ST
O
PE
RA
TIN
G C
OS
T ––
MA
RG
INA
LL
Y U
P
MA
RG
INA
LL
Y U
P ––
5%
5%
CL
AR
ISE
TT
LE
R IN
PL
AC
E O
F T
UB
E S
ET
TL
ER
CL
AR
ISE
TT
LE
R IN
PL
AC
E O
F T
UB
E S
ET
TL
ER
CL
AR
ISE
TT
LE
R
CL
AR
ISE
TT
LE
R ––
2.5
MS
WD
2.5
MS
WD
CL
AR
ISE
TT
LE
R H
T O
VE
RA
LL
C
LA
RIS
ET
TL
ER
HT
OV
ER
AL
L ––
3.1
M3.1
M
AR
EA
MO
RE
CO
MP
AR
ED
TO
ST
D F
AB
DU
E T
O H
IGH
ER
DIA
A
RE
A M
OR
E C
OM
PA
RE
D T
O S
TD
FA
B D
UE
TO
HIG
HE
R D
IA
SL
UD
GE
HO
LD
ING
TA
NK
FO
R 7
DA
YS
S
LU
DG
E H
OL
DIN
G T
AN
K F
OR
7 D
AY
S ––
SD
B N
OT
PO
SS
IBL
ES
DB
NO
T P
OS
SIB
LE
Lo
w F
low
F
AB
RE
DU
CE
D S
WD
FR
OM
5 T
O 2
.5 M
TR
RE
DU
CE
D S
WD
FR
OM
5 T
O 2
.5 M
TR
OV
ER
AL
LH
EIG
HT
O
VE
RA
LL
HE
IGH
T ––
5.3
MT
R IN
CL
UD
ING
HE
AD
5.3
MT
R IN
CL
UD
ING
HE
AD
R
OO
MR
OO
M
CA
PA
CIT
Y
CA
PA
CIT
Y ––
15
15 ––
25
25 ––
35
35 ––
55 M
3/D
AY
55 M
3/D
AY
PR
EF
AB
RIC
AT
ED
P
RE
FA
BR
ICA
TE
D ––
AL
L A
BO
VE
CA
PA
CIT
IES
A
LL
AB
OV
E C
AP
AC
ITIE
S
CIV
IL
CIV
IL ––
35
35 ––
55 M
3/D
AY
55 M
3/D
AY
HY
BR
ID B
IOF
ILT
ER
HY
BR
ID B
IOF
ILT
ER
WO
RK
ING
OF
BIO
FIL
TE
RW
OR
KIN
G O
F B
IOF
ILT
ER
PA
TE
NT
AP
PL
ICA
TIO
N N
O :
-1419/M
UM
/2009
HY
BR
ID B
IOF
ILT
ER
H
YB
RID
BIO
FIL
TE
R
S
ing
le s
tag
e p
rocess b
ased
on
co
mb
inati
on
of
att
ach
ed
gro
wth
S
ing
le s
tag
e p
rocess b
ased
on
co
mb
inati
on
of
att
ach
ed
gro
wth
an
d a
ero
bic
dig
esti
on
an
d a
ero
bic
dig
esti
on
Ca
pa
cit
y
Ca
pa
cit
y ––
10, 20 , 3
0 a
nd
50 M
3/d
ay
10, 20 , 3
0 a
nd
50 M
3/d
ay
W
ith
TT
P b
y d
efa
ult
Wit
h T
TP
by d
efa
ult
E
nd
use
En
d u
se ––
Ga
rde
nin
g, H
VA
CG
ard
en
ing
, H
VA
C
To
ilet
flu
sh
ing
po
st
UF
To
ilet
flu
sh
ing
po
st
UF
M
.S. E
po
xy
M.S
. E
po
xy ––
pre
fab
ricate
d o
fferi
ng
pre
fab
ricate
d o
fferi
ng
S
kid
mo
un
ted
un
itS
kid
mo
un
ted
un
it
Clie
nts
sc
op
e
Clie
nts
sc
op
e ––
Bar
sc
ree
n c
ha
mb
er,
B
ar
sc
ree
n c
ha
mb
er,
Eq
Eq
tan
kta
nk
Id
eal fo
r B
asem
en
t in
sta
llati
on
s. T
err
ace in
sta
llati
on
s p
ossib
leId
eal fo
r B
asem
en
t in
sta
llati
on
s. T
err
ace in
sta
llati
on
s p
ossib
lew
ith
ad
d
wit
h a
dd
on
so
ns
C
lea
r h
eig
ht
req
uir
ed
C
lea
r h
eig
ht
req
uir
ed
––3.8
3.8
Mtr
Mtr
. U
nit
ht
3.3
. U
nit
ht
3.3
Mtr
sM
trs
O
pe
rati
on
wit
h M
inim
um
No
ise
Op
era
tio
n w
ith
Min
imu
m N
ois
e
Pro
cess P
ate
nt
pen
din
gP
rocess P
ate
nt
pen
din
g
Qu
ality
Re
qu
ire
men
ts
Qu
ality
Re
qu
ire
men
ts
Qu
ality
Re
qu
ire
men
ts
Qu
ality
Re
qu
ire
men
ts
Qu
ality
Re
qu
ire
men
ts
Qu
ality
Re
qu
ire
men
ts
Qu
ality
Re
qu
ire
men
ts
Qu
ality
Re
qu
ire
men
ts
an
d
an
d
an
d
an
d
an
d
an
d
an
d
an
d
Th
erm
ax S
olu
tio
ns
Th
erm
ax S
olu
tio
ns
Th
erm
ax S
olu
tio
ns
Th
erm
ax S
olu
tio
ns
Th
erm
ax S
olu
tio
ns
Th
erm
ax S
olu
tio
ns
Th
erm
ax S
olu
tio
ns
Th
erm
ax S
olu
tio
ns
TR
EA
TE
D S
EW
AG
E C
HA
RA
CT
ER
IST
ICS
AF
TE
R C
CT
< 1
00
mg /
lT
SS
< 1
0.0
mg /
lO
& G
< 2
50
mg /
lC
OD
< 3
0m
g /
lB
OD
7 –
8-
PH
For
dis
posa
l in
w
ate
r b
od
y
TR
EA
TE
D S
EW
AG
E C
HA
RA
CT
ER
IST
ICS
AF
TE
R T
TP
< 3
0m
g /
lT
SS
< 1
0.0
mg /
lO
& G
< 1
00
mg /
lC
OD
< 2
0m
g /
lB
OD
7 –
8-
PH
For
dis
posa
l on
la
nd
Applic
atio
nA
pplic
atio
n-- w
ise
wis
e
Qualit
y R
eq
uire
me
nts
Qualit
y R
eq
uire
me
nts
C
oolin
g tow
ers
Coolin
g tow
ers
B
OD
BO
D<<
10
mg
/l1
0 m
g/l
C
OD
CO
D<<
10
0 m
g/l
10
0 m
g/l
T
SS
TS
S<<
10
mg
/l1
0 m
g/l
H
ard
ne
ssH
ard
ne
ss<<
20
0 m
g/l
(Va
ria
ble
)2
00
mg
/l (V
ari
ab
le)
For
coolin
g t
ow
ers
For
coolin
g t
ow
ers
Applic
atio
nA
pplic
atio
n-- w
ise
wis
e
Qualit
y R
eq
uire
me
nts
Qualit
y R
eq
uire
me
nts
G
ard
enin
g / h
ort
icultu
reG
ard
enin
g / h
ort
icultu
re
BO
DB
OD
<<2
0 m
g/l
20
mg
/l
C
OD
CO
D<<
10
0 m
g/l
10
0 m
g/l
T
SS
TS
S<<
10
0 m
g/l
10
0 m
g/l
P
ath
og
en
sP
ath
og
en
s::
De
De
-- ac
tiv
ate
da
cti
va
ted
(TS
S w
ou
ld a
lso
be
de
cid
ed
by
spri
nkl
er
syst
em
.)(T
SS
wo
uld
als
o b
e d
eci
de
d b
y sp
rin
kle
r sy
stem
.)
Mem
bra
nes
for
Wate
r T
reatm
ent
Mem
bra
nes
for
Wate
r T
reatm
ent
0.0
001
0.0
01
0.0
10.1
110
100
µ µµµm
hair
Crypto-
sporidium
small
est
micr
o-or
gani
sm
polio
viru
s
Susp
ende
d so
lids
Susp
ende
d so
lids
Para
sites
Para
sites
Bact
eria
Bact
eria
Org.
mac
ro. m
olec
ules
Org.
mac
ro. m
olec
ules
Viru
ses
Viru
ses
Collo
ids
Collo
ids
Diss
olve
d sa
ltsDi
ssol
ved
salts
Sand
filt
ratio
nSa
nd f
iltra
tion
Micr
ofilt
ratio
nMi
crof
iltra
tion
Ultra
filtra
tion
Ultra
filtra
tion
Nano
filtra
tion
Nano
filtra
tion
Reve
rse O
smos
isRe
vers
e Osm
osis
ZENO
N m
embr
ane r
ange
Co
mp
ari
so
n o
f P
rocess W
ate
r
(a):
Ra
w s
ew
ag
e,
(b
): a
era
tio
n t
an
k,
(c
):B
iore
ac
tor
tan
k o
f M
BR
,
(d):
MB
R p
erm
ea
te,
(e
): R
O p
erm
ea
te
(a)
(b
) (c
)
(d)
(e)
Sew
age
Tre
atm
ent P
lants
Em
erg
ing T
ech
nolo
gie
s
Mem
bra
ne B
io R
eacto
r
Bio
reacto
r A
no
xic
Zo
ne
Bio
reacto
r A
ero
bic
Zo
ne
Mem
bra
ne
Tan
ks
Eq
uip
men
t S
kid
For
To
ilet
flush
ing
For
To
ilet
flush
ing
For
ba
thin
gF
or
ba
thin
g
BA
R S
CR
EE
NO
& G
TR
AP
EQ
UIL
ISA
TIO
N
TA
NK
FA
B R
EA
CT
OR
+ C
hem
ical
Do
sin
g
+ D
MF
UL
TR
A F
ILT
RA
TIO
N
BO
D:
300
BO
D:
220
BO
D:
220
BO
D:
270
BO
D:
< 1
0
BO
D:
< 5
TS
S:
350
TS
S:
< 1
0
TS
S:
300
TS
S:
300
TS
S:
320
TS
S:
< 2
FA
B +
UF
SY
ST
EM
F
AB
+ U
F S
YS
TE
M
BA
R S
CR
EE
NO
& G
TR
AP
EQ
UIL
ISA
TIO
N
TA
NK
BIO
RE
AC
TO
R-
ML
SS
10000
M B
R
BO
D:
300
BO
D:
220
BO
D:
220
BO
D:
270
BO
D:
< 3
TS
S:
350
TS
S:
300
TS
S:
300
TS
S:
320
TS
S:
< 2
M B
R S
YS
TE
MM
B R
SY
ST
EM
E-C
oli
: B
DL
BA
CT
ER
IAL
PO
PU
LA
TIO
N
BA
CT
ER
IAL
PO
PU
LA
TIO
N
DIS
TR
IBU
TIO
ND
IST
RIB
UT
ION
FA
BR
EA
CT
OR
-I
FA
B
RE
AC
TO
R-I
I
CA
RB
ON
EC
IOU
S
CA
RB
ON
EC
IOU
S
BO
D R
EM
OV
AL
BO
D R
EM
OV
AL
AM
MO
NIA
CA
L
AM
MO
NIA
CA
L
NIT
RO
GE
N
NIT
RO
GE
N
CO
NV
ER
SIO
NC
ON
VE
RS
ION
OU
R E
ST
EE
ME
D C
LIE
NT
S IN
C&
I S
EC
TO
R IN
CL
UD
E …
Sh
ap
oo
rjiP
allo
nji
OU
R E
ST
EE
ME
D C
LIE
NT
S …
Som
e o
f our
Refe
rence
s
A
rce
llor
Mitt
al–
Lib
eri
a –
22
5 +
30
0 M
3/d
ay
FA
B
+ U
F
C
he
mitr
ea
t-S
iem
en
s /
Sh
ell
–S
ing
ap
ore
–3
00
M
3/d
ay
x 4
No
s(
La
bo
r ca
mp
ST
P )
M
an
am
a T
ext
ile B
ah
ari
n–
60
0 M
3/d
ay
-E
TP
A
rasc
o–
Sa
ud
i –7
20
M3
/da
y E
TP
U
tah
Kn
ittin
g –
Ba
ng
lad
esh
-1
20
0 m
3/d
ay
K
en
pa
rtIn
fra
stru
ctu
re –
Ba
ng
lad
esh
–1
25
M
3/d
ay
HY
BR
ID B
IOF
ILT
ER
HY
BR
ID B
IOF
ILT
ER
--C
ON
ST
RU
CT
ION
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIO
N
S
ing
le p
um
p f
or
feed
an
d r
ec
yclin
g
Sin
gle
pu
mp
fo
r fe
ed
an
d r
ec
yclin
g
P
um
p m
oto
r P
um
p m
oto
r --
3.7
3.7
––5.5
5.5
kw
kw
for
30 a
nd
50 M
3/d
ay c
ap
for
30 a
nd
50 M
3/d
ay c
ap
N
o A
ir B
low
er
req
uir
ed
. N
o A
ir B
low
er
req
uir
ed
.
Sm
all c
om
pre
sso
r (
0.7
5
Sm
all c
om
pre
sso
r (
0.7
5 K
wK
w––
22--
3 C
FM
) f
or
3 C
FM
) f
or
Eq
Eq
tan
k.
tan
k.
C
om
pre
ss
or
op
era
tio
n
Co
mp
res
so
r o
pe
rati
on
––33-- 4
hr
a d
ay
4 h
r a d
ay
P
refa
bri
cate
d u
nit
s
Pre
fab
ricate
d u
nit
s ––
Bio
filt
er
Bio
filt
er
( M
SE
P),
CC
T F
FT
an
d T
WT
( F
RP
(
MS
EP
), C
CT
FF
T a
nd
TW
T (
FR
P
/LD
PE
)/L
DP
E)
S
kid
S
kid
––B
iofi
lte
rB
iofi
lte
r, F
eed
Pu
mp
, F
F P
um
p, C
CT
, F
FT
,TW
T, T
TP
, F
eed
Pu
mp
, F
F P
um
p, C
CT
, F
FT
,TW
T, T
TP
C
hlo
rin
ati
on
wit
h h
yp
o
Ch
lori
nati
on
wit
h h
yp
o ––
4
4 p
pm
pp
mp
ost
po
st
Bio
filt
er
Bio
filt
er
by D
osin
g p
um
pb
y D
osin
g p
um
p
TT
P
TT
P ––
Sta
nd
ard
un
its.
Sta
nd
ard
un
its.
E
xp
ecte
d lif
e o
f m
ed
ia
Exp
ecte
d lif
e o
f m
ed
ia ––
ap
pro
x 5
ap
pro
x 5
––6 years
6 years
M
ed
ia h
t M
ed
ia h
t ––
1.2
1.2
Mtr
sM
trs
, M
OC
, M
OC
––P
VC
PV
C
Re
gu
lar
ma
inte
na
nce
un
its
R
eg
ula
r m
ain
ten
an
ce
un
its
––P
um
ps
Pu
mp
s
Insta
llati
on
tim
e
Insta
llati
on
tim
e ––
10 d
ays
10 d
ays
C
om
mis
sio
nin
g t
ime
C
om
mis
sio
nin
g t
ime
––21 d
ays in
clu
din
g s
tab
iliz
ati
on
21 d
ays in
clu
din
g s
tab
iliz
ati
on
SO
LID
WA
ST
E M
AN
AG
EM
EN
T
INC
INE
RA
TO
R
TH
ER
MA
X -
BIO
EN
ER
GE
N B
iog
as
Sy
stem
Eco
-
frie
nd
ly s
olu
tio
n f
or
So
lid
wa
ste
ma
na
gem
ent
