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7/30/2019 Impact on Student Learning 2
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Impact on Student Learning 2
As a teacher, I have positively impacted student learning during my time in the
classroom. For example, the three-dimensional (3D) shapes unit allowed students to make
connections between common items they already know and the 3D shape name that these items
are. Prior to this unit, the students did not know what the shapes were; during a discussion, some
students called a sphere a ball or a circle, a cube a square, and a prism a rectangle. By
implementing the following activities, students can now classify certain objects as a certain
shape.
My cooperating teacher and I started the 3D shapes unit with the students learning a
poem called 3D Shapes (Figure 1). There are five shapes listed in the poem: cone, sphere,
prism, cylinder, and cube. The poem compares a 3D shape to an object the students are familiar
with of that same shape. The poem, written on sentence strips, laminated, and placed in a pocket
chart, helped visual learners to see the actual shape, the words of the poem, and an example of
the shape. Auditory learners were able to hear the poem being read and gain an understanding of
the words before trying to read them themselves. Movement was also added to the poem, when
appropriate, to help kinesthetic learners. The higher readers were also able to read along with my
cooperating teacher and I as we read. While reading the poem, my cooperating teacher held up
wooden versions of the shapes so that students could see a real, simple example of a specific
shape. We continued reading our poem multiple times throughout each day and week.
Later that same week, students played a dice game during math centers in which they
rolled a dice with various objects on each face and graphed the 3D shape they rolled. Students
classified objects as cubes, (rectangular) prisms, cones, or spheres. Once a shape won, or had
the most spaces filled on the graph, students chose a new die with different objects to graph.
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Students hearts were engaged because they wanted a certain shape to win. Also, using
crayons to graph is way more exciting than using a pencil. By physically rolling a die, students
bodies were engaged. Last, students minds were engaged because they had to critically think
about the object they rolled and what shape it classified as.
The following week, a new math center consisted of a 3D shape sort. Here, students
were given a bag of cards with pictures of various objects (such as an ice cream cone, a globe,
and a cube tissue box). Students were also given pictures of solid shapes to use as headers for
their sort. On the carpet, students were spread out and sort objects into cubes, spheres, cylinders,
prisms, and cones. This activity gave students practice classifying everyday objects into the
math vocabulary they are learning. During this teacher-led activity, I was able to ask students
questions about what differences they noticed about each shape, thus helping them to notice the
subtle features that differentiate a cube from a prism, for example.
As a whole class, the students then independently completed an informal assessment of
3D shapes, the 3D Shape Color (Figures 2 and 3). Students colored all of the cubes red,
cylinders orange, cones yellow, spheres green, and (rectangular) prisms blue. By completing this
activity, my cooperating teacher and I had a good understanding of which students needed more
practice sorting and classifying shapes.
Figure 2 is the 3D Shape Color of a lower student. The assessment demonstrates that her
knowledge of 3D shapes is proficient; she mixed up a cube and a prism, as well as a prism and
cylinder. This student was able to experience success in the 3D shapes unit because she enjoys
doing things; she likes to participate in activities in which she is active. The dice game and
shape sort were both active activities. Also, this student enjoys coloring, so anytime she was
able to use a crayon, she was more motivated to complete the tasks at hand.
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Figure 3 is the 3D Shape Color of a higher student. He experienced a lot of success in the
3D Shape Color because he had had so much practice sorting shapes. This high level student
was also able to be successful because he was able to actually read the poem and relate the
shapes and examples in the poem to the shapes on the sheet.
While watching my cooperating teacher, I learned a lot about how I can impact student
learning and the sequence in which certain concepts should be taught. For example, I learned that
it would be most beneficial to teach the poem and the dice activity during the same week because
it gave students a limited and not-too-overwhelming amount of real-life 3D shape examples. As
instruction on 3D shapes increased, so did the amount of examples, as in the shape sort.
Furthermore, my cooperating teacher did a good job of modeling for me how to introduce new
concepts to the students. Even though my students are still learning about 3D shapes, they have
made great progress since the beginning of the unit.
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Figure 1: 3D Shapes Poem
Figure 1: Low student work- 3D Shape Color Figure 2: High student work- 3D Shape Color