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iManager U2000 Unified Network Management
SystemV100R002C01
Product Description
Issue 05
Date 2010-11-19
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior writtenconsent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and thecustomer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representationsof any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in thepreparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, andrecommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, LonggangShenzhen 518129People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
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About This Document
Intended AudienceThe iManager U2000 Product Description describes the position, functional characteristics,system architecture and networking mo de of the U2000, appended with standards that the
U2000 complies with, and performance indexes.
This document provides guides for getting the features and functionalities of the U2000.
The intended audiences of this document are:
l Network Planning Engineer l Data Configuration Engineer l System Maintenance Engineer
Change HistoryUpdates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue containsall updates made in previous issues.
Changes in Issue 05 (2010-11-19)
The fifth release. The fifth release has the following changes:
17.3.19 Manageable OP-Bypass Equipment is added..
Changes in Issue 04 (2010-09-24)The fourth release. The third release has the following changes:
This chapter is optimized: 5.2 Security Management .
Changes in Issue 03 (2010-08-16)
The third release. The second release has the following changes:
3 Configuration Requirements
This chapter is added to describes the software and hardware configuration requirements of theU2000.
iManager U2000 Unified Network Management SystemProduct Description About This Document
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Changes in Issue 02 (2010-07-30)
The second release. Optimize all of this document.
Changes in Issue 01 (2010-03-30)Initial release.
About This DocumentiManager U2000 Unified Network Management System
Product Description
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Contents
About This Docum ent...................................................................................................................iii
1 Positioning an d Benefits...........................................................................................................1-11.1 Network Posi tion.............................................................................................................................................1-2
1.1.1 Network Management Trend.................................................................................................................1-21.1.2 Prod uct Orientation................................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Product Chara cteristics....................................................................................................................................1-3
1.3 Manageable E quipment...................................................................................................................................1-6
2 System Architecture...................................................................................................................2-12.1 Software Structure............................................................................... ............................................................2-2
2.1.1 Soft ware Structure of the U2000 Single-Server System........................................................................2-2
2.1.2 Soft ware Structure of the U2000 HA System (Veritas Hot Standby)....................................................2-3
2.2 External I nterfaces...........................................................................................................................................2-4
2.2 .1 NBI.........................................................................................................................................................2-52.2.2 SBI....... .................................................................................................................................................2-13
3 Configuration R equirements...................................................................................................3-13.1 Hardware Configuration of the U2000 Server................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Software Con figuration of the U2000 Server.................................................................................................3-3
3.3 Configuration of the U2000 Client..................................................................................................................3-5
4 Networking and Application...................................................................................................4-14.1 Deployment Mode............................................................................................................... ............................4-2
4.1.1 Cent ralized Deployment of a Single-Server System..............................................................................4-3
4.1.2 Cent ralized Deployment of an HA System............................................................................................4-3
4.2 Networking M ode Between the U2000 and NEs............................................................................................4-4
4.2.1 Inband Networking Mode....................................................................................... ...............................4-4
4.2.2 Outb and Networking Mode...................................................... ..............................................................4-5
4.3 Ap plication Scenarios of U2000 Management.................................................................................. .............4-6
4.3 .1 Unified Management of Network Products...........................................................................................4-7
4.3.2 Single Metro Solution............................................................................................................................4-9
4.3.3 Single Backhaul Solution.....................................................................................................................4-12
4.3.4 Single Backbone Solution....................................................................................................................4-16
4.3.5 Single FAN Solution............................................................................................................................4-18
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5 Basic Functions...........................................................................................................................5-15.1 Overview of Functions and Features...............................................................................................................5-3
5.2 Security Management......................................................................................................................................5-4
5.3 Topology Management................................................................................................................................... 5-9
5.4 Alarm Management.......................................................................................................................................5-15
5.5 Performan ce Management.............................................................................................................................5-29
5.6 Inventory Management.................................................................................................................................5-34
5.7 Log Mana gement...........................................................................................................................................5-36
5.8 Database Management..................................................................................................................................5-39
5.9 NE Comm unication Parameter Management................................................................................................5-41
5.10 DCN Ma nagement.......................................................................................................................................5-42
5.11 NE Soft ware Management..........................................................................................................................5-42
5.12 R eport Management....................................................................................................................................5-43
5.13 System Monitoring......................................................................................................................................5-46
6 MSTP Networ k Feature Management...................................................................................6-16.1 M STP NE Management..................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 MSTP Protection Subnet Management.........................................................................................................6-10
6.3 E2E MSTP Management...............................................................................................................................6-11
6.4 SDH ASON Management.............................................................................................................................6-16
7 WDM N etwork Feature Management....................................................................................7-17.1 WDM NE Management.................................................................................................................................. 7-2
7.2 WDM NA NE Management..........................................................................................................................7-117.3 WDM Protection Subnet Management.........................................................................................................7-20
7.4 End-to-End WDM Management...................................................................................................................7-21
7.5 WDM ASON Management...........................................................................................................................7-24
8 RTN Ne twork Feature Management......................................................................................8-18.1 RTN NE Management.....................................................................................................................................8-2
8.2 RTN Protection Subnet Management...........................................................................................................8-10
8.3 End-to-End RTN Management.....................................................................................................................8-11
9 PTN Network Feature Management.......................................................................................9-19.1 PT N NE Management.....................................................................................................................................9-2
9.2 E2E PTN Management..................................................................................................................................9-19
10 Router Featu re and Switch Feature Management............................................................10-110.1 Router M anagement....................................................................................................................................10-3
10.2 Router V 8 Management..............................................................................................................................10-6
10.3 Automat ic NE Configuration Management................................................................................................10-7
10.4 Switch M anagement....................................................................................................................................10-8
10.5 Template Management..............................................................................................................................10-13
10.6 Diagnosi s Management.............................................................................................................................10-14
10.7 Cluster M anagement.................................................................................................................................10-16
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10.8 Node Redounded Management.................................................................................................................10-17
10.9 Report Subsystem Management................................................................................................................10-18
10.10 VPN Service Management......................................................................................................................10-18
10.11 Tunnel Service Management...................................................................................................................10-20
11 Feature Management for Security Devices ......................................................................11-111.1 Security Dev ice Management.....................................................................................................................11-2
11.2 Single-P oint Web Configuration for Security Devices...............................................................................11-2
11.3 Centraliz ed Security Policy Configuration.................................................................................................11-3
11.3.1 Policy Package Management.............................................................................................................11-4
11.3.2 Securit y Policy Configuration............................................................................................................11-4
11.3.3 Attack Defense Configuration............................................................................................................11-5
11.3.4 Pol icy Resource Configuration..........................................................................................................11-5
11 .3.5 Mapping Service................................................................................................................................11-6
11.4 R eport Subsystem Management..................................................................................................................11-6
11.5 VPN Service Management..........................................................................................................................11-6
11.5.1 IPSec End-to-End Service..................................................................................................................11-7
11.5.2 Remote Access Service......................................................................................................................11-7
12 FTTx Networ k Feature Management.................................................................................12-112.1 OLT Ma nagement.......................................................................................................................................12-2
12.2 ONU Ma nagement....................................................................................................................................12-12
13 MSAN Network Feature Management..............................................................................13-1
13.1 MSAN M anagement...................................................................................................................................13-214 DSLAM Network Feature Management............................................................................14-1
14.1 DSLAM Management.................................................................................................................................14-2
15 Reliabi lity................................................................................................................................15-115.1 Reliabilit y Design........................................................................................................................................15-2
15.2 Reliabilit y Indicator.....................................................................................................................................15-3
15.3 H A System..................................................................................................................................................15-3
15.4 DCN Protection...........................................................................................................................................15-4
15.5 Disk Mirroring.............................................................................................................................................15-5
15.6 Data Backup................................................................................................................................................15-5
16 Performance Indicators.........................................................................................................16-1
17 Management C apability.......................................................................................................17-117.1 NE Equivale nt Coefficient..........................................................................................................................17-2
17.1.1 Equiva lent NEs in the Transport Domain..........................................................................................17-3
17.1.2 Equiva lent NEs in the IP Domain......................................................................................................17-6
17.1.3 Equiva lent NEs in the Access Domain..............................................................................................17-9
17.2 Manage ment Capabilities of the U2000 on Different Hardware Platforms..............................................17-10
17.3 Managea ble Equipment.............................................................................................................................17-14
17.3.1 Ma nageable MSTP Series Equipment..............................................................................................17-15
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17.3.2 Manageable WDM Series Equipment..............................................................................................17-16
17.3.3 Manageable NA WDM Series Equipment.......................................................................................17-18
17.3.4 Manageable Submarine Line Equipment.........................................................................................17-19
17.3.5 Manageable RTN Series Equipment................................................................................................17-19
17.3.6 Manageable PTN Series Equipment................................................................................................17-19
17.3.7 Manageable FTTx Series Equipment...............................................................................................17-20
17.3.8 Manageable MSAN Series Equipment............................................................................................17-22
17.3.9 Manageable DSLAM Series Equipment..........................................................................................17-23
17.3.10 Manageable Router Series Equipment...........................................................................................17-23
17.3.11 Manageable Switch Series Equipment...........................................................................................17-24
17.3.12 Manageable Metro Service Platform Equipment...........................................................................17-26
17.3.13 Manageable Broadband Access Series Equipment........................................................................17-26
17.3.14 Manageable VoIP Gateway Equipment.........................................................................................17-26
17.3.15 Manageable WLAN Series equipment...........................................................................................17-2717.3.16 Manageable Firewall Series Equipment.........................................................................................17-27
17.3.17 Manageable DPI Equipment..........................................................................................................17-31
17.3.18 Manageable SVN Series Equipment..............................................................................................17-32
17.3.19 Manageable OP-Bypass Equipment...............................................................................................17-32
18 Standards Compliance..........................................................................................................18-1
A Glossary and Abbreviations..................................................................................................A-1
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Figures
Figure 1-1 Po sition of the U2000 in the TMN hierarchy.....................................................................................1-3
Figure 1-2 Ce ntralized network management...................................................................................................... 1-4
Figure 2-1 U2000 software structure....................................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2 Veritas hot standby HA system (Solaris) software structure..............................................................2-3
Figure 2-3 Veritas hot standby HA system (Windows) software structure..........................................................2-4
Figure 2-4 Fu nctions of external interfaces..........................................................................................................2-5
Figure 4-1 Ce ntralized deployment of the single-server system..........................................................................4-3
Figure 4-2 Ce ntralized deployment of the HA system.........................................................................................4-4
Figure 4-3 Ex ample network in inband networking mode...................................................................................4-5
Figure 4-4 Ex ample network in outband networking mode.................................................................................4-6
Figure 4-5 Unified management of network products......................................................................................... 4-8
Figure 4-6 Network management solution for a single metro network..............................................................4-10
Figure 4-7 SingleBackhaul solution...................................................................................................................4-13
Figure 4-8 Network management solution for a single backbone network........................................................4-17Figure 4-9 Networking application of the FTTx access network management.................................................4-19
Figure 4-10 FTTx predeployment flow..............................................................................................................4-20
Figure 4-11 FTTx fault diagnosis (1).................................................................................................................4-22
Figure 4-12 FTTx fault diagnosis (2).................................................................................................................4-22
Figure 4-13 PnP function of the MDU after replacement..................................................................................4-24
Figure 4-14 Implementation of the dual homing protection..............................................................................4-24
Figure 4-15 Implementation of the fast service cutover.....................................................................................4-25
Figure 5-1 Ba sic functions of the U2000............................................................................................................. 5-1
Figure 5-2 Se curity management overview..........................................................................................................5-4
Figure 5-3 Right................................................................................................................................................... 5-5
Figure 5-4 R ADIUS-based user authentication....................................................................................................5-8
Figure 5-5 LDAP user authentication.................................................................................................................. 5-9
Figure 5-6 To pology view and its functions......................................................... .............................................5-10
Figure 5-7 Al arm display in the topology view.................................................................................................5-12
Figure 5-8 Illustration of automatic topology discovery....................................................................................5-13
Figure 5-9 Clock view and its functions............................................................................................................5-14
Figure 5-10 Relationships between alarm states................................................................................................5-17
Figure 5-11 Alarm reporting and handling flowchart........................................................................................5-17
Figure 5-12 Alarm panel....................................................................................................................................5-18
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Figure 5-13 Alarm bar chart...............................................................................................................................5-19
Figure 5-14 Viewing alarms...............................................................................................................................5-20
Figure 5-15 Alarm correlation analysis..............................................................................................................5-23
Figure 5-16 Relationships between a root alarm and its correlative alarms.......................................................5-24
Figure 5-17 Alarm synchronization...................................................................................................................5-26
Figure 5-18 Difference between alarm masking and alarm suppression...........................................................5-27
Figure 5-19 Various alarm notification means...................................................................................................5-27
Figure 5-20 Alarm association...........................................................................................................................5-28
Figure 5-21 Alarm maintenance experience base..............................................................................................5-29
Figure 5-22 Performance management process.................................................................................................5-31
Figure 5-23 Relationships between a template, an instance, and a task.............................................................5-32
Figure 5-24 Inventory management window and its functions..........................................................................5-35
Figure 5-25 Log management window and functions........................................................................................5-37
Figure 5-26 Window and functions of dumping and exporting logs.................................................................5-38Figure 5-27 NMS database management...........................................................................................................5-40
Figure 5-28 Diagram of the NE resource report.................................................................................................5-45
Figure 5-29 Diagram of the network resource report.........................................................................................5-46
Figure 5-30 System monitoring processes.........................................................................................................5-47
Figure 5-31 System monitoring information......................................................................................................5-48
Figure 9-1 Unicast MPLS tunnel .......................................................................................................................9-11
Figure 9-2 CES service application model.........................................................................................................9-13
Figure 9-3 A TM service application model.......................................................................................................9-14
Figure 9-4 E-Line Service..................................................................................................................................9-15Figure 9-5 E-AGGR service scenario 1..............................................................................................................9-16
Figure 9-6 E-AGGR service scenario 2..............................................................................................................9-16
Figure 9-7 E-LAN service .................................................................................................................................9-17
Figure 10-1 Cluster topology...........................................................................................................................10-16
Figure 10-2 Navigation path to cluster functions.............................................................................................10-17
Figure 15-1 Switchover between active and standby sites in HA system..........................................................15-4
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Table 17-11 Manageable FTTx series equipment............................................................................................17-20
Table 17-12 Manageable MSAN series equipment..........................................................................................17-22
Table 17-13 Manageable DSLAM series equipment.......................................................................................17-23
Table 17-14 Manageable router series equipment............................................................................................17-24
Table 17-15 Manageable switch series equipment...........................................................................................17-24
Table 17-16 Manageable Metro service platform equipment...........................................................................17-26
Table 17-17 Manageable broadband access series equipment.........................................................................17-26
Table 17-18 Manageable VoIP gateway equipment.........................................................................................17-27
Table 17-19 Manageable WLAN series equipment.........................................................................................17-27
Table 17-20 Manageable firewall series equipment.........................................................................................17-27
Table 17-21 Manageable DPI equipment.........................................................................................................17-32
Table 17-22 Manageable SVN series equipment.............................................................................................17-32
Table 17-23 Manageable OP-Bypass equipment.............................................................................................17-32
Table 18-1 Details of the Standards and Protocols.............................................................................................18-2
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1 Positioning and BenefitsAbout This Chapter
This topic describes the position of the iManager U2000 unified network management system(hereinafter referred to as U2000) in the telecommunications management network (TMN), the
product characteristics, and the equipment that the U2000 can manage.
1.1 Network PositionThis topic provides information about the development trend of network management and the
position of th e U2000 in the TMN hierarchy.
1.2 Product C haracteristicsThe U2000 improves the capability of managing converged networks, scalability, and ease of use to constru ct a customer-centered and future-oriented NMS of a new generation.
1.3 Managea ble EquipmentThis topic provides information about the equipment that the U2000 V100R002C01SPC003 canmanage.
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Figure 1-1 Position of the U2000 in the TMN hierarchy
1.2 Product CharacteristicsThe U2000 improves the capability of managing converged networks, scalability, and ease of use to construct a customer-centered and future-oriented NMS of a new generation.
Centralized Network Management
The U2000 manages transport equipment, access equipment, and IP equipment in a centralizedmanner. Specifically, it manages Huawei products and services of the products. The productsinclude MSTP, WDM, OTN, microwave, and PTN equipment, routers, switches, MSANs,DSLAMs; the services include FTTx, firewall services.
In addition, the U2000 manages end-to-end (E2E) services across domains in access and bearer networks, as shown in Figure 1-2 . The services include SDH, WDM, microwave, packet, PTN,CX, and switch services.
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Figure 1-2 Centralized network management
Multiple Operating Systems
The U2000 is developed based on the integrated management application platform (iMAP) of Huawei. It supports Sun workstations, PC servers, Sybase databases, SQL Server databases, and
Solaris, Windowsoperating systems (OSs).The U2000 is a stand-alone application that can be installed on different OSs and databases.Hence, it is compatible with multiple OSs. The U2000 provides high-end solutions for large-scale networks and low-cost solutions for small- and medium-scale networks.
Leading Scalable NMS ArchitectureBy adopting the mature and widely-used client/server (C/S) architecture, the U2000 supportsdistributed and hierarchical database system, service processing system, and client applicationsystem and it also supports concurrent operations of multiple clients. Modularized architectureis scalable so that the U2000 meets the management requirements of complex and large-scale
networks.l The U2000 uses an object-oriented, multiprocessing, modularized, and componentized
architecture design, thereby decreasing the degree of the coupling of NE managementcomponents. In this way, the U2000 supports smooth online increase in managementcapability from a single domain to multiple domains.
l The U2000 has the capability of flexibly integrating NBIs.l The loose coupling framework supports the independent upgrade and maintenance of
subsystems.
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Visualized Managementl Service supervision:
– Supports service-centered visualized supervision and the function of querying affectedservices by alarm.
– Provides abundant detection and diagnosis methods based on services to quickly check service connectivity and locate faults.
– Supports service-based performance query, threshold pre-warning, and trend analysisin the GUI.
l Service deployment:– Provides templates to set service-related parameters once instead of setting parameters
repeatedly.– Supports bulk deployment of services, increasing the configuration efficiency.– Calculates static routes and allocates labels automatically, without manual intervention.
l Object relationship:– Associates services with tunnels and tunnels with routes. Hierarchical object
relationships represent the bearer relationships explicitly.– Provides bearer relationships to quickly locate and rectify faults.
l Network-wide clock:– Supports the automatic discovery of clocks (1588 clock, synchronous Ethernet clock,
and SDH clock) and addition of the clocks to the clock topology view.– Provides the unified topology view of network-wide clocks and refreshes the tracking
relationships and synchronization status of the clocks when faults occur in networks.– Monitors clock status and displays clock alarms, tracking relationships, and protection
status in real time.
Cross-Domain E2E Service Provisioning l Supports E2E TDM service provisioning and management across traditional microwave
and MSTP networks, which speeds up network deployment and service provisioning of alarge number of microwave services.
l
Supports E2E packet service provisioning and management across IP microwave and PTN/Hybrid MSTP networks, which accelerates service provisioning in an IP network.
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l Supports Ethernet, CES, and ATM service management for PTN, MSTP, RTN, SW, and NE40 devices, and supports E2E management of MPLS tunnels and PWs, which push thefixed market towards fixed-mobile convergence (FMC).
l Supports E2E service (Ethernet, CES, and ATM) provisioning across PTN and CX
networks, and supports E2E management of MPLS tunnels and PWs, which push themobile market towards FMC.
1.3 Manageable EquipmentThis topic provides information about the equipment that the U2000 V100R002C01SPC003 canmanage.
For information about the equipment of specific types that the U2000 V100R002C01SPC003can manage, see the following topics:l Manageable MSTP Series Equipmentl Manageable WDM Equipmentl Manageable NA WDM Equipmentl Manageable Submarine Line Equipmentl Manageable RTN Equipmentl Manageable PTN Equipmentl Manageable FTTx Access Series Devicesl Manageable MSAN Series Devicesl Manageable DSLAM Series Devicesl Manageable Router Series Devicesl Manageable Switch Series Devicesl Manageable Metro Service Platform Devicesl Manageable Broadband Access Series Devicesl Manageable VoIP Gateway Devicesl Manageable WLAN Series Devicesl Manageable Firewall Series Devicesl Manageable DPI Equipmentl Manageable SVN Series Devicesl Manageable OP-Bypass Equipment
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2 System ArchitectureAbout This Chapter
The U2000 provides solutions to single-layer management for small- and medium-scalenetworks. In addition, the U2000 provides standard external interfaces, through which theU2000 is interconnected with an upper layer management system to form a hierarchicalmanagement network. The U2000 assists the system at the network management layer and thesystem at the service management layer to manage large-scale networks.
2.1 Software StructureThis topic de scribes the software structure of the U2000 single-server system and U2000 HA
system.2.2 External I nterfacesThe U2000 offers abundant northbound interfaces (NBIs) that help to achieve unifiedmanagement of transport, IP, and access equipment, fast integration between OSS and theU2000, and b etter quality of customer service. Currently, NBIs jointly developed by Huaweiand mainstre am OSS vendors are wi dely used by 72% of the top 50 carriers worldwide.
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2.1 Software StructureThis topic describes the software structure of the U2000 single-server system and U2000 HAsystem.
2.1.1 Software Structure of the U2000 Single-Server SystemThis topic describes the software structure of the U2000 single-server system.2.1.2 Software Structure of the U2000 HA System (Veritas Hot Standby)This topic describes the software structure of the U2000 HA system (Veritas Hot Standby).
2.1.1 Software Structure of the U2000 Single-Server SystemThis topic describes the software structure of the U2000 single-server system.
In the U2000 single-server system, there is only one U2000 server but multiple U2000 clients.The clients can gain access to the server at the same time.
Figure 2-1 shows the structural relationships between main modules of the U2000 single-server system.
Figure 2-1 U2000 software structure
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2.1.2 Software Structure of the U2000 HA System (Veritas HotStandby)
This topic describes the software structure of the U2000 HA system (Veritas Hot Standby).
The U2000 HA system (Veritas Hot Standby) applies to geographic redundancy of an HAsystem.
The U2000 HA system (Veritas Hot Standby) supports the Solaris and Windows. Figure 2-2and Figure 2-3 show the software structure.
Figure 2-2 Veritas hot standby HA system (Solaris) software structure
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Figure 2-3 Veritas hot standby HA system (Windows) software structure
l The Veritas volume replicator (VVR) is used to duplicate the U2000 data on the primary
site to the secondary site so that data is synchronized between the primary and secondarysites in real time.
l The Veritas cluster server (VCS) is used to monitor the system and application service inreal time. When a fault occurs in hardware or software, the VCS restarts or stops theapplication service.
l The Veritas volume manager (VxVM) is used to manage the disks and data volumes of servers.
2.2 External InterfacesThe U2000 offers abundant northbound interfaces (NBIs) that help to achieve unifiedmanagement of transport, IP, and access equipment, fast integration between OSS and theU2000, and better quality of customer service. Currently, NBIs jointly developed by Huaweiand mainstream OSS vendors are widely used by 72% of the top 50 carriers worldwide.
In addition to conventional NBIs such as SNMP, CORBA, and TL1 NBIs, the U2000 offers theXML NBI that is based on the MTOSI 2.0 standards. The XML NBI provides multiple extensiblefunctions, including alarm management, inventory management, performance management,service provisioning, and diagnosis test. By using these interfaces, the U2000 can integrate withthe OSS in a fast and holistic manner. Figure 2-4 shows the functions of external interfaces.
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Figure 2-4 Functions of external interfaces
2.2.1 NBIThe U2000 offers extensive network monitoring information, such as alarms, performancestatistics, and inventory information, for OSSs through northbound interfaces (NBIs). The NBIssupport network management functions, such as service provisioning and diagnosis test.Through the NBIs, the U2000 can integrate with different OSSs flexibly.
2.2.2 SBIUsing the southbound interface (SBI), the U2000 can connect to NEs and manage them. TheU2000 supports the following SBIs: SNMP, CLI, Qx, SSH, and Telnet SBIs.
2.2.1 NBIThe U2000 offers extensive network monitoring information, such as alarms, performancestatistics, and inventory information, for OSSs through northbound interfaces (NBIs). The NBIssupport network management functions, such as service provisioning and diagnosis test.Through the NBIs, the U2000 can integrate with different OSSs flexibly.
NOTE
Supported■
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Interface Feature DSLAM GPON/FTTx
Performance □ □
Inventory ■ ■
Service provisioning □ ■
CORBA Alarm ■ ■
Performance □ □
Inventory □ □
Service provisioning □ □
SNMP Alarm ■ ■
FTP Performance ■ ■
TL1 Inventory ■ ■
Service provisioning ■ ■
Customer OSS Test Diagnosis test ■ ■
Table 2-3 NBI functions supported by IP equipment
Interface Feature NE CX Switch PTN
XML Alarm ■ ■ ■ ■
Performance ■ ■ ■ ■
Inventory ■ ■ ■ ■
Service provisioning
■ ■ ■ ■
CORBA Alarm ■ ■ ■ ■
Performance □ □ □ ■
Inventory □ □ □ ■
Service provisioning
□ □ □ ■
SNMP Alarm ■ ■ ■ ■
FTP Performance ■ ■ ■ ■
TL1 Inventory □ □ □ □
Service provisioning
□ □ □ □
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Interface Feature NE CX Switch PTN
Customer OSS Test
Diagnosistest
□ □ □ □
XML NBI (Transport)
Complying with the TMF MTOSI 2.0 series standards, the XML NBI enables the U2000 to provide unified alarm, performance, inventory, and service provisioning management ontransport equipment for OSSs.
The XML NBI supports the following functions:l Alarm management
– Alarm reporting– Synchronization of active alarms– Alarm acknowledgment– Alarm unacknowledgment– Collection of alarm statistics
l Performance management
– Query of history performance data– Query of current performance data– Reporting of performance threshold-crossing events
– Query of performance threshold-crossing eventsl Inventory management
– Query of physical inventory, such as NEs, shelves, slots, boards, and physical ports– Query of logical inventory, such as logical ports, fibers or cables, tunnels, and services– Export of inventory data and reporting of changes in inventory
XML NBI (Access)
Complying with the TMF MTOSI 2.0 series standards, the XML NBI enables the U2000 to provide unified alarm, performance, inventory, and service provisioning management on access
equipment for OSSs.The XML NBI supports the following functions:l Alarm management
– Alarm reporting– Synchronization of active alarms– Alarm acknowledgment– Alarm unacknowledgment– Collection of alarm statistics
l Inventory management
– Query of IP DSLAM inventory (ADSL ports, SHDSL ports, and templates)
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l Service provisioning management– Provisioning of FTTH services (GPON)
XML NBI (IP)
Complying with the TMF MTOSI 2.0 series standards, the XML NBI enables the U2000 to provide unified alarm, performance, inventory, and service provisioning management on IPequipment for OSSs.
The XML NBI supports the following functions:l Alarm management
– Alarm reporting– Synchronization of active alarms– Alarm acknowledgment– Alarm unacknowledgment– Collection of alarm statistics
l Performance management– Query of history performance data– Query of current performance data– Reporting of performance threshold-crossing events– Query of performance threshold-crossing events
l Inventory management– Query of physical inventory, such as NEs, shelves, slots, boards, and physical ports–
Query of logical inventory, such as logical ports, fibers or cables, tunnels, and services– Export of inventory data and reporting of changes in inventory– QoS management
l Service provisioning management– Provisioning of route and MAN tunnel resources (MPLS tunnels and IP tunnels)– Provisioning of route and MAN service resources (ATM PWE3, CES PWE3, Ethernet
PWE3, VPLS, and L3VPN)– ANCP service management
CORBA NBI (Transport)
Complying with the TMF MTNM V3.5 series standards, the CORBA NBI enables the U2000to provide unified alarm management and inventory management. The CORBA NBI alsoenables the U2000 to provide service provisioning, performance, and diagnosis test managementfor transport equipment.
The CORBA NBI supports the following functions:l Alarm management
– Alarm reporting– Synchronization of active alarms– Alarm acknowledgment– Alarm unacknowledgment
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– Collection of alarm statisticsl Performance management
– Query of history performance data– Query of current performance data– Reporting of performance threshold-crossing events– Query of performance threshold-crossing events
l Inventory management– Query of physical inventory, such as NEs, shelves, slots, boards, and physical ports– Query of logical inventory, such as logical ports, fibers or cables, and trails
l Service provisioning management– Provisioning of end-to-end (E2E) services (SDH, WDM, OTN, MSTP, ASON, and
RTN) in the transport domain– Provisioning of per-NE services (SDH, WDM, OTN, and MSTP) in the transport
domainl Diagnosis test management
– Port loopback and alarm insertion– Ethernet CC, LB, and LT tests– 2M pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) tests– OAM management on MPLS LSP, PW, PWE3 and VPLS services
CORBA NBI (Access)
Complying with the TMF MTNM V3.5 series standards, the CORBA NBI enables the U2000to provide unified alarm management.
The CORBA NBI supports the following functions:l Alarm management
– Alarm reporting– Synchronization of active alarms– Alarm acknowledgment– Alarm unacknowledgment– Collection of alarm statistics
CORBA NBI (IP)
Complying with the TMF MTNM V3.5 series standards, the CORBA NBI enables the U2000to provide unified alarm management. In addition, the CORBA NBI enables the U2000 to
provide service provisioning and performance management for metropolitan area network (MAN) equipment.
The CORBA NBI supports the following functions:l Alarm management
– Alarm reporting– Synchronization of active alarms– Alarm acknowledgment
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– Alarm unacknowledgment– Collection of alarm statistics
l Performance management for MAN equipment– Query of history performance data– Query of current performance data– Reporting of performance threshold-crossing events– Query of performance threshold-crossing events
l Inventory management for MAN equipment– Query of physical inventory, such as NEs, shelves, slots, boards, and physical ports– Query of logical inventory, such as logical ports, fibers or cables, and trails– QoS management and protection management
l Service provisioning management for MAN equipment
– Provisioning of services for MAN tunnels (MPLS tunnels and IP tunnels)– Provisioning of MAN services (ATM PWE3, CES PWE3, Ethernet PWE3, and VPLS)
SNMP NBI
Complying with the SNMP v1/v2c/v3 standard, the SNMP NBI enables the U2000 to provideunified alarm management for OSSs.
The SNMP NBI supports the following functions:l Alarm reportingl Synchronization of active alarmsl Alarm acknowledgmentl Alarm unacknowledgmentl Heartbeat alarm reportingl Setting of alarm filter criteria
TL1 NBI
Complying with the GR 831 standard, the TL1 NBI enables the U2000 to provide service provisioning (xDSL, xPON, broadband, and narrowband services), inventory query, andinventory provisioning in the access domain for OSSs.
The TL1 NBI supports the following functions:l Service provisioning management for access equipment
– Provisioning of xDSL (ADSL, SHDSL, and VDSL2) services– Provisioning of xPON (GPON and EPON) services– Provisioning of multicast services– Provisioning of voice services– Provisioning of services for the BRAS– Management of service virtual ports and PVCs– Management of VLANs– Management of Ethernet ports
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– Loopback diagnosis test performed at the central office end on the user port
– OAM test
2.2.2 SBIUsing the southbound interface (SBI), the U2000 can connect to NEs and manage them. TheU2000 supports the following SBIs: SNMP, CLI, Qx, SSH, and Telnet SBIs.
Qx Interface
Qx interfaces are simplified interfaces based on the Q3 interfaces defined in ITU-Trecommendations. They are used for private communications. Qx interfaces use a protocol basedon standard TCP/IP packets. Qx interfaces support data transmission over media such as in-bandDCCs or ECCs and out-of-band channels, featuring low overheads, standard structures, and highefficiency. Qx interfaces are classified into Qx4 interfaces and Qx5 interfaces (Qx4 is the earlier version). Qx4 interfaces are used for managing the OptiX 2500+ and earlier transport equipment;Qx5 interfaces are used for managing transport equipment later than the OptiX 2500+. TheU2000 can adapt to various protocols.
The U2000 uses Qx interfaces to connect and manage transport equipment, such as MSTP,WDM, RTN, PTN, and OTN equipment.
SNMP SBI
The SNMP SBI is used to connect and manage SNMP equipment.
The U2000 supports the SNMP SBI that complies with the SNMP v1/v2c/v3 standard. Throughthe SNMP SBI, the U2000 can be connected to Huawei routers, switches, and security accessequipment.
SNMP is a TCP/IP-based network management protocol at the application layer. SNMP usesthe UDP protocol at the transmission layer. Through the SNMP SBI, the U2000 can manage thenetwork equipment that supports proxy processes.
Telnet/SSH Telnet (STelnet) SBI
The Telnet and STelnet SBIs are a basic type of interface used for remote login to andmanagement of NEs. The Telnet and STelnet SBIs compensate the disadvantages of the SNMPSBI and allow the U2000 to perform more management functions. Through the Telnet and
STelnet SBIs, the U2000 can be connected to Huawei routers, switches, and security equipment.l Telnet is a TCP/IP-based network management protocol at the application layer. Through
the Telnet SBI, you can log in to an NE in the CLI and run commands directly in the CLIto maintain and configure the NE. Using the TCP protocol at the transmission layer, theTelnet protocol provides services for network communication. The Telnet protocoltransmits communication data in plain text, which is not secure.
l Similar to Telnet, Secure Shell (SSH) is also a TCP/IP-based network management protocolat the application layer. The SSH protocol, however, transmits encrypted data. Using theTCP protocol at the transmission layer, the SSH protocol encrypts data at the applicationlayer. The SSH protocol ensures the security of network communications by means of authentication, encryption, and authorization. The SSH protocol supports authentication
by password and RSA. In addition, the SSH protocol transmits compressed data, whichspeeds up the transmission.
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TFTP/FTP/SFTP SBI
The TFTP, FTP, and SFTP SBIs are used for backing up NE data, upgrading NE software, andloading patches. TFTP, FTP, and SFTP are TCP/IP-based network management protocols at theapplication layer and are dependent on the UDP protocol.
l Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is a basic and standard protocol that requires leastextra overheads, as compared with FTP and SFTP, to upload and download files. The TFTP
protocol does not support password configuration and transfers file contents in plain text.l File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a set of standard protocols used for transferring files on
networks. The FTP protocol transfers passwords and file contents in plain text.l SSH FTP (SFTP) uses the SSH protocol to provide secure file transfer and processing. For
data backup using the SFTP protocol, passwords and data are encrypted duringtransmission.
Syslog SBIThe Syslog SBI serves as an interface for the U2000 to receive system logs from NEs. With theSyslog SBI, the U2000 can manage NE logs.
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3 Configuration RequirementsAbout This Chapter
This topic describes the software and hardware configuration requirements of the U2000 server and client.
3.1 Hardware Configuration of the U2000 Server This topic describes the hardware configuration requirement of the U2000 server.
3.2 Software Configuration of the U2000 Server This topic describes the software that can be configured for the NMS server, including systemsoftware and NMS software.
3.3 Configur ation of the U2000 ClientThis topic de scribes the requirements on software a nd hardware configuration when theU2000 client runs on the Windows and Solaris OSs.
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3.1 Hardware Configuration of the U2000 ServerThis topic describes the hardware configuration requirement of the U2000 server.
Configuration Principlesl Select proper hardware configurations according to the network scale.l If multiple configuration schemes can meet the requirements of the current network scale,
determine the specific hardware configurations according to the requirements of customers.
Configuration Requirements
Table 3-1 Configuration requirements of the U2000 servers that manage networks of different
scales
Server Type
Network Scale
Small-scalenetwork: less than2000 equivalentNEs
Medium-scalenetwork:2000-6000equivalent NEs
Large-scalenetwork:6000-15000equivalent NEs
PC Server (Windows)
HP DL380G6 (CPU:2 x Xeon quatri-core2.0 GHz or later;memory: 8 GB; hard
disk: 5 x 146 GB)
HP DL580G5 (CPU:4 x Xeon quatri-core2.13 GHz or later;memory: 16 GB;
hard disk: 4 x 146GB)
-
Server (Solaris) Sun T5220 (CPU: 4Cx 1.2 GHz; memory:16 GB; hard disk: 6 x146 GB)
Sun T5220 (CPU: 8Cx 1.4 GHz; memory:32 GB; hard disk: 6 x146 GB)
Sun M4000 (CPU: 4CPU x 2.53 GHz(quatri-core);memory: 32 GB;hard disk: 2 x 146GB) + disk array
Table 3-2 Recommended configurations of the disk array
Hardware Configuration Item Capacity
OceanStor S2600 6 x 300 GB
You need to determine hardware configurations according to the network scales and themanagement capacities of the NMSs based on different hardware platforms.
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NOTE
If the HA system is applied, you need to multiply the hardware quantity by 2. For example, if the currentlarge-scale network applies the HA system, the following hardware requirements need to be met:
l Two M4000s and two OceanStor S2600s.
3.2 Software Configuration of the U2000 ServerThis topic describes the software that can be configured for the NMS server, including systemsoftware and NMS software.
Configuration Principles
The software for the U2000 server is as follows:l System software: It includes the operating system software and database software. To select
the required system software, see 3.1 Hardware Configuration of the U2000 Server .l High availability software: It refers to the Veritas software that is applicable to only the
high availability system.l NMS software: It refers to the software developed by Huawei. The NMS software in this
document refers to the U2000 software.
Configuration Requirements
The U2000 can run on multiple OSs, including Windows, Solaris. Table 3-3 lists theconfiguration standards of the system software.
Table 3-3 System software of the U2000
Item SoftwarePlatform
SoftwareType
Version Supported OSLanguage
Deliveredsoftware
platform
x86 (Windows32 bit)
OS WindowsServer 2003 R2Enterprise +SP2
Chinese
English
Database SQL Server 2000 Standard +SP4
SPARC (Solaris64 bit)
OS Solaris 10(10/08) +Huawei Patch9.0.1
Database Sybase 15.0.3with EBF16476+ EBF16548
Compatiblesoftware
platform
x86 Windows(32 bit)
OS WindowsServer 2003
Standard
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Item SoftwarePlatform
SoftwareType
Version Supported OSLanguage
Database SQL Server 2000 Standard
SPARC (Solaris64 bit)
OS Solaris 10
Database Sybase 12.5
Software platform nolonger supported
x86 Windows(32 bit)
OS Windows 2000Server
Database MS SQL Server 7.0 or SQLServer 2000
SPARC (Solaris32 bit)
OS Solaris 8
Database Sybase 12.0
High Availability Software
The high availability system of the U2000 can be deployed on the Windows, Solaris OSs withthe high availability software being Veritas. Table 3-4 shows the Veritas software versions ineach platform.
Table 3-4 High availability software
Platform High Availability Software
Solaris l Delivered configurations: Veritas 5.1l Compatible configurations: Veritas 5.0MP3+RP2 and Veritas 4.1l Configurations no longer supported: Veritas 4.0 and earlier versions +
Watchman scheme
Windows Delivered configurations: Veritas 5.1
Software Configurations of the U2000
The NMS software, namely, the U2000 server software, can be installed through the installationDVD or the installation package.
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Table 3-5 Software Configurations of the U2000
Configuration Item
Typical Configuration
U2000software
Installation DVD or installation software packageNOTE
If you install the server software through the software package, prepare a proper software package according to the components to be installed.
3.3 Configuration of the U2000 ClientThis topic describes the requirements on software and hardware configuration when theU2000 client runs on the Windows and Solaris OSs.
The U2000 client can be installed on both Windows and Solaris. Currently, it cannot be installedon SUSE Linux.
It is recommended that the U2000 client is installed on Windows.
Table 3-6 shows the hardware configuration and software configuration.
Table 3-6 Hardware and software configuration requirements of the U2000 client
Platform Hardware Configuration Software Configuration
Windows l Recommendedconfiguration: Intel E5200(dual-core) (2.5 GHz or greater); memory (2 GB or greater)
l Lowest configuration: IntelE2140 (dual-core) (1.6 GHzor greater); memory (2 GBor greater)
Recommended OS:l
Windows XP Professional SP3Compatible OS:l Windows XP Professional SP3l Windows Vista Business with SP1l Windows 7 Ultimate (64-bit version)
Solaris Sun T5220 Solaris 10 (10/08) with Huawei Patch9.0.1
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4 Networking and ApplicationAbout This Chapter
The U2000 provides a centralized network-wide management solution to transport, access, andIP networks. In addition, the U2000 provides standard external interfaces to integrate with theoperations support system (OSS), thereby meeting the management requirements of large-scalenetworks.
4.1 Deploym ent ModeYou can sele ct a proper deployment mode according to the net work scale and deploymentrequirements.
4.2 Networki ng Mode Between the U2000 and NEsThe U2000 ad opts the widely used C/S architecture. In such architecture, the client and the server communicate through the LAN or wide area network (WAN). The U2000 server communicateswith its managed NEs in inband or outband networking mode.
4.3 Applicati on Scenarios of U2000 ManagementThis topic de scribes typical applicat ion scenarios of U2000 management.
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4.1 Deployment Mode
You can select a proper deployment mode according to the network scale and deploymentrequirements.
The U2000 s upports the HA system (Veritas hot standby) to ensure the high availability (HA)of the system .
Table 4-1 pr ovides information about the deployment modes of the U2000.
Table 4-1 De ployment modes of the U2000
NMSDeployment
Solution
Supported
Platform
Requirement on
DisasterRecovery
Networking
Complexity
Maximum Network Scale
Centralizeddeploymentscheme for asingle-server system
l Windows
l Solaris
Low Simple l The Windows-basedsystem supports amedium-scale network (2,000 to 6,000 equivalent
NEs).l The Solaris-based system
supports an ultra-large-scale network (15,000 to20,000 equivalent NEs).
Centralizeddeploymentscheme for anHA system
l Windows
l Solaris
High Simple l The Windows-basedsystem supports amedium-scale network (2000 to 6000 equivalent
NEs).l The Solaris-based system
supports an ultra-large-scale network (15,000 to20,000 equivalent NEs).
4.1.1 Centralized Deployment of a Single-Server SystemIn the centralized deployment mode of a single-server system, there is only one U2000 server on which all processes run. The U2000 server supports communication with and operations onmultiple clients. Centralized deployment is applicable to small- and medium-scale networks
because the deployment scheme is simple and requires low costs.
4.1.2 Centralized Deployment of an HA SystemIn the centralized deployment mode of an HA system, the servers at the primary and secondarysites form an HA system and the data is synchronized in real time between the servers. Whenthe server at the primary site is faulty, applications are switched to the server at the secondarysite automatically to continue monitoring networks and ensure system running withoutinterruption.
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4.1.1 Centralized Deployment of a Single-Server SystemIn the centralized deployment mode of a single-server system, there is only one U2000 server on which all processes run. The U2000 server supports communication with and operations on
multiple clients. Centralized deployment is applicable to small- and medium-scale networks because the deployment scheme is simple and requires low costs.
The single-server system is deployed on Windows or Solaris, and supports the networkingscheme of a single server and multiple clients, the clients and the server are connected throughLAN or WAN, as shown in Figure 4-1 .
Figure 4-1 Centralized deployment of the single-server system
......
NMS Client
......
NMS Client n
NMS Server
4.1.2 Centralized Deployment of an HA SystemIn the centralized deployment mode of an HA system, the servers at the primary and secondarysites form an HA system and the data is synchronized in real time between the servers. Whenthe server at the primary site is faulty, applications are switched to the server at the secondarysite automatically to continue monitoring networks and ensure system running withoutinterruption.
The centralized HA system can be deployed on the Windows or Solaris platform. There is only
one server at each of the primary and secondary sites. Figure 4-2 shows an example network.
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Figure 4-2 Centralized deployment of the HA system
Primary Site
Ethernet Port
NMS Client
Switch Switch
Ethernet Port Router Router
GNE
DCN
Secondary SiteDiskarray (Optional) Diskarray (Optional)
4.2 Networking Mode Between the U2000 and NEsThe U2000 adopts the widely used C/S architecture. In such architecture, the client and the server communicate through the LAN or wide area network (WAN). The U2000 server communicateswith its managed NEs in inband or outband networking mode.
4.2.1 Inband Networking ModeIn inband networking mode, the U2000 uses the service channels that are provided by themanaged equipment to transmit messages for network management and manage the network.The messages are transmitted between the U2000 and the equipment through the servicechannels of the managed equipment.
4.2.2 Outband Networking ModeIn outband networking mode, the U2000 uses the communication channels that are provided bythe equipment other than the managed equipment to transmit messages for network managementand manage the network. Generally, the management interface on the control card of themanaged equipment functions as the access interface.
4.2.1 Inband Networking ModeIn inband networking mode, the U2000 uses the service channels that are provided by themanaged equipment to transmit messages for network management and manage the network.The messages are transmitted between the U2000 and the equipment through the servicechannels of the managed equipment.
Figure 4-3 shows an example network in inband networking mode.
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Figure 4-3 Example network in inband networking mode
Networking DescriptionThe equipment managed by the U2000 is all connected to the managed network. The U2000needs to be connected to only the nearby equipment on the managed network. After configuringthe related routes, you can manage all the equipment on the network.
The way of connecting the U2000 with the managed network depends on the distance betweenthe U2000 and its nearby equipment. If the U2000 and its nearby equipment are in the sametelecommunications room, you can connect them in LAN mode. If the U2000 and its nearbyequipment are far from each other, you can connect them in private line mode. In this case, the
private line mode is similar to the outband networking mode.
l Networking advantages: The inband networking mode is flexible and cost-effective. It doesnot need extra equipment.
l Networking disadvantages: When a fault occurs in the network, the communication channel between the U2000 and its managed network is broken. As a result, you cannot maintainthe managed network on the U2000.
4.2.2 Outband Networking ModeIn outband networking mode, the U2000 uses the communication channels that are provided bythe equipment other than the managed equipment to transmit messages for network managementand manage the network. Generally, the management interface on the control card of themanaged equipment functions as the access interface.
In outband networking mode, the U2000 can be connected to the managed equipment in multipleways. For example, the U2000 can be connected to the managed equipment through the datacommunication network (DCN), E1 lines, or routers. This topic considers the DCN as an exampleto describe how the U2000 manages equipment. Figure 4-4 shows an example network inoutband networking mode.
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Figure 4-4 Example network in outband networking mode
Networking descriptionThe equipment managed by the U2000 is all connected to the managed network. The U2000
connects with the equipment on the managed network through the DCN that is made up of other equipment. In this manner, the U2000 manages the network and equipment.
l Networking advantages: In outband networking mode, the U2000 is not connected to itsmanaged equipment directly but is connected to its managed equipment through other equipment. Compared with the inband networking mode, this mode provides more reliableequipment management channels. When managed equipment is faulty, the U2000 locatesinformation about the faulty equipment in a timely manner and monitors the equipment inreal time.
l Networking disadvantages: In outband networking mode, the U2000 manages equipmentthrough a maintenance channel that is independent of the service channel. To provide sucha maintenance channel, you need to construct a network that is made up of extra equipment.
Thus, the cost of constructing the network is high.
4.3 Application Scenarios of U2000 ManagementThis topic describes typical application scenarios of U2000 management.
4.3.1 Unified Management of Network ProductsThis topic describes the application of the U2000 for unified management of network products,that is, typical solutions provided by the U2000.
4.3.2 Single Metro Solution
The U2000 provides perfect solutions for single metro networks in terms of network deployment,service deployment, and service assurance.
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Product Description
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4.3.3 Single Backhaul SolutionAll-IP networks become a trend in telecommunications and various mobile data services sproutout everywhere. With the development of all-IP networks and mobile data services, networks
become complex to maintain because devices are in a huge number and of various types and arewidely used. Therefore, the operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) system must beimproved with proper OPEX to support the configuration of more complex, flexible and variousservices and to provide fault monitoring means.
4.3.4 Single Backbone SolutionThe U2000 provides perfect solutions for single backbone networks in terms of network deployment, service deployment, and service assurance.
4.3.5 Single FAN SolutionThe single FAN Solution is the optical access solution that supports a large capacity of subscribers and long-distance transmission and provides high bandwidth. The U2000 providesa comprehensive solution for FTTx access devices to manage and maintain the OLT, ONU,SBU, CBU, and ONT in a centralized manner.
4.3.1 Unified Management of Network ProductsThis topic describes the application of the U2000 for unified management of network products,that is, typical solutions provided by the U2000.
l The U2000 is the platform for managing access, transport, and datacom equipment. Itsupports unified management of equipment across domains and also revolutionizes thevertical management mode to support unified management at the element and network management layers. In addition, the U2000 supports right- and domain-based management.This feature enables the U2000 to manage the equipment in each domain respectively tomeet the requirements for managing different networks and departments without
interference.l The U2000 follows the network convergence trend and provides management solutions for
various networking scenarios. The U2000 has a uniform GUI style, which is simple andconvenient for service provisioning. Highly effective service monitoring and serviceassurance ensure good user experience and cut the network O&M cost effectively.
l The U2000 provides unified northbound interfaces (NBIs), thereby reducing the workloadof OSS integration.
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Figure 4-5 Unified management of network products
Network Deploymentl Centralized deployment and right- and domain-based management
By controlling the rights of NMS users, the U2000 assigns different management rights todifferent users and specifies the objects that can be man