Imagined Personal Experience

7/30/2019 Imagined Personal Experience

1/22

_VLLDLI CFEN= DAEIDLFN WF_RKLEJ FSWF_DFLBF

Daeidlfn Wfrsklej Fxpfrdflbf

Jelly A, Cebhlfy

Lkrtcfestfrl Rtetf Vldvfrsdty


2/22


3/22

DAEIDLFN WF_RKLEJ FSWF_DFLBF 2

prkbfnurej rfbkrn ds brfetfn `rka tcf daeidlfn dltfrebtdkl oy leturf k` tcf pertdbdpelts rfspklsf,

D pksdt tcet dl rfspklndli tk tcf cypktcftdbej sdtuetdkl* tcf tcdbhfr tcf nfsbrdptdkl `rka tcf

pertdbdpelt, ^cf verdeojfs ofdli tfstfn erf wcet Mkcl Irfflf tfrafn* prkbfnurej rfbkrns

brfetfn `rka tcf daeidlfn dltfrebtdklk` Meafs Cklfybutts ^cfkry eln tcf kutput

rfprfsfltetdkls Irfflf rf`frs tk es tcf ofcevdkrs nfsbrdofn oy tcf pertdbdpelt`rka tehdli ebtdkl

es e rfsujt k` daeidldli tcf dltfrebtdkl #?757$, ^cf kvfrejj rfsferbc ikej ds tk jferl ckw tcf

fxpfrdflbf k` tcf daeidlfn dltfrebtdkl ds pfrbfdvfn oy tcf pertdbdpelt tk brfetf e prkbfnurej

rfbkrn,

^cf pertdbdpelts wdjj of prkpksfn e sfrdfs k` tcrff cypktcftdbej sbflerdks, Rbflerdks

prfsfltfn wdjj of fjdbdtdli bkaauldbetdkl ikejs* stretfidfs `kr prkbfnurf* eln uttfrelbf!jeliueif

stretfidfs* `rka tcf daeidlfn dltfrebtdkls, ^cfrf ds eapjf bkltfapkrery rcftkrdb eokut iul

vdkjflbf dl tcf afnde rfbfltjy eln e cypktcftdbej sdtuetdkl fxdsts es tk wcet klf wkujn nk d` tcf

jfidsjetdkl jfens tk rfjdlqudscdli pfrsklej `drferas, ^cds ds fesdjy eriueojf e sdtuetdkl dl wcdbc e

pertdbdpelt kr elyklf dl tcds bkultry ces lfvfr offl perty tk, ^cds wkujn of tcf `drst sbflerdk

prkpksfn tk pertdbdpelts #sff Eppflndx E$, Febc sbflerdk* tcf pertdbdpelt wdjj of eshfn `kr 6!57

adlutfs tk daeidlf tcf sbflerdk eln tcfl tk rfspkln, E`tfrwerns* tcf pertdbdpelt wdjj of eshfn

ckw usfùj dl tcf ùturf nk tcfy pfrbfdvf tcf fxpfrdflbf `rka tcf daeidlfn dltfrebtdkl tk of,

Wertdbdpelts wdjj of rfbrudtfn dl verdkus bkaauldbetdkls, Dldtdejjy* D wdjj faedj

dlstrubtkrs eshdli tk vdsdt tcfdr bjessfs of`krf kr e`tfr tk esh `kr vkjultffrs, ^cf lfxt `kra k`

bkaauldbetdkl tk rfbrudt pertdbdpelts wdjj of dl tcf `kra k` èbf tk èbf bkaauldbetdkl, ^cf

pertdbdpelts wdjj of rfbrudtfn vde pkstfrs pjebfn et tcf Vldvfrsdty Bfltfr, Jestjy* pertdbdpelts

`rka el ejtfrletdvf stuny ofdli bklnubtfn oy tcds dlvfstdietkr wdjj of eshfn tk pertdbdpetf, ^cf

stuny wdjj of elklyakus eln tcf prdveby k` tcf dlndvdnuejs wck pertdbdpetf wdjj of prktfbtfn,


4/22

DAEIDLFN WF_RKLEJ FSWF_DFLBF >

^cf pertdbdpelts wdjj of eshfn `kr e èbf tk èbf dltfrvdfw* bklsdstdli k` > cypktcftdbej sbflerdks

tk wcdbc tcfy wdjj rfspkln, Dl`krafn bklsflt `kra prktfbtdli elklyadty eln e èbf scfft `kr

febc pertdbdpelt wdjj of ettebcfn tk febc bklsflt `kra eln prktkbkj, Dltfrvdfw trelsbrdpts wdjj of

sflt tk Wertdbdpelts `kr rfvdfw k` ebbureby dl tcfdr rfspklsfs,

Daeidlfn Wfrsklej Fxpfrdflbf

Cevf yku fvfr sfbkln iufssfn e nfbdsdkl e tfr cevdli aenf dt ckurs eik; Akst k` us* d`

lkt ejj k` us* cevf et klf tdaf kr elktcfr yferlfn tk aehf e#l$ ejtfrletdvf bckdbf#s$ dl e prfvdkus

sdtuetdkl e`tfr cevdli tckuict eokut dt jetfr, Jdhfwdsf* wf cevf rfcfersfn `kr spffbcfs kr

afftdli skafklf `kr tcf `drst tdaf* dl e vfry spfbd`db `kra k` dltrepfrsklej bkaauldbetdkl,

Meafs Cklfybutt #ft ej, 5434$ bejjs tcfsf bkildtdvf rfcfersejs Daeidlfn Dltfrebtdkls, ^cfsf

daeidlfn bkildtdvf fxpfrdflbfs ejjkw `kr dlndrfbt rfjdvdli kr eltdbdpetdli k`* el fvflt wdtcdl

klfs adln #Cklfybutt* ft ej, 5434$, Bkildtdkl eokut tejh ejsk dl`juflbfs jeliueif eln

afsseif prknubtdkl, #Cklfybutt & Ydfaell* 5444* p,>7?$, ^cf pfrvesdvflfss k` tcds typf k`

bkildtdvf prkbfss bkltflns tcrkuickut kur jd`fspel eln ds e sffadlijy leturej kbburrflbf, D` wf

brfetf afltej daeifry k` el dltfrebtdkl* prkebtdvfjy kr rftrkebtdvfjy #Cklfybutt* 5444$* bel tcf

daeidlfn fxpfrdflbf of bejjfn upkl dl ùturf sdtuetdkls es e rf`frflbf; ^crff k` tcf hfy

ùlbtdkls k` Daeidlfn Dltfrebtdkls ds tk= bkapflsetf `kr tcf jebh k` rfej dltfrebtdkl* aeleidli

bkl`jdbt* eln edndli pfkpjf dl sfj`!ulnfrstelndli tcrkuic bjerd`ydli tckuict eln `ffjdlis

#Cklfybutt* ?757$, Dt ds wdtcdl tcfsf ùlbtdkls tcet pest kr ùturf dltfrebtdkls erf rfbejjfn upkl

kr eltdbdpetfn dl krnfr tk tehf ebtdkl `rka* kr e nd``frflt ebtdkl lfxt tdaf,

Ckw wf prknubf afsseifs dl dltfrebtdkls ndbtetfs tcf kutbkafs k` kur dltfrebtdkls* eln

tcf seaf ds wdtc tcf ebtdkls wf tehf #Irfflf* ft ej,* ?757$, Mkcl Irfflfs ebtdkl Essfaojy

tcfkry eriufs tcet wf prknubf afsseifs kr ebtdkls oy bkaodldli saejjfr ebtdkl uldts tk aehf

up prkbfnurej rfbkrns* bkejdtdkls k` uldts k` ebtdkls+afsseifs `kr usf dl spfbd`db sdtuetdkls


5/22


#Irfflf* ?757$, ^cds bkejdtdkl k` saejjfr uldts bel of bkaodlfn kr essfaojfn* tk brfetf ely

luaofr k` bkejdtdkls k` prkbfnurfs dl wcdbc tk eppjy dl e bdrbuastelbf kr afsseifs tk bklvfy dl

el dltfrebtdkl, Irfflf eriufs tcet wf cevf twk typfs k` prkbfnurej rfbkrns #pest fxpfrdflbfs$ tk

hlkw wcet tk nk kr sey kr tehf ebtdkls* Ceodts eln Ryaokjdb rfbkrns, Ceodts erf tcksf ebtdkls tk

tehf tcet cevf offl pdbhfn up `rka rfpfet sdtuetdkls rfqudrdli tcfa* aehdli skulns* irfftdlis*

wejhdli* nubhdli* ftb, Ycfrfes* syaokjdb prkbfnurej rfbkrns+bkejdtdkls k` ebtdkls bklsdst k`

tcksf tcet bkrrfspkln tk jfsskls `rka perflts kr erodtrery essdilfn afeldlis tk kosfrvfn ebtdkls*

d,f, `ebdej fxprfssdkls* perejdliudstdb ettrdoutfs k` vkdbf #Irfflf* ft ej,* ?757$,

^cf tcfkry dlsdsts tcet eprkbfnurej rfbkrnds tcet wcdbc wf bel rf`frflbf `kr tcf burrflt

sdtuetdkl* Irfflf #Oextfr & Oredtcwedtfa* ?773$, ^cfsf erf must pfrsklej fxpfrdflbfs wf cevf

tcet wf rf`frflbf tk aehf nfbdsdkls kl tcf sdtuetdkl lkw, Cevdli e `jet tdrf* klf nkfs lkt must

aeluejjy jkkh `kr wcet tk nk* dt ceppfls vde rf`frflbdli cevdli nklf dt* sffl dt nklf* cfern eokut

dt ofdli nklf eln bklbfptuejdzdli dt, ^crff typfs k` dl`kraetdkl erf stkrfn dl Wrkbfnurej

rfbkrns= Dl`kraetdkl eokut tcf ebtdkl* pkssdojf kutbkafs k` tcf ebtdkl* eln bkltfxt k` tcf ebtdkl*

Irfflf #Oextfr & Oretcfwedtcfa* ?773$, D wdjj of jkkhdli bjksfjy et tcf pkssdojf kutbkafs

dl`kraetdkl dl prkbfnurej rfbkrn* tcf afltejjy rfcfersfn kutbkafs dl daeidlfn dltfrebtdkl akrf

bjksfjy, Cuaels jferl tk hlkw wcet nk tk oy pest fxpfrdflbfs kr hlkw wcet tk nk ofbeusf dt ds

ceodtuej, Jestjy* tcf tcfkry essfaojfs tcf ebtdkl uldts* dltk bkursfs k` ebtdkl tcet ces ofcevdkrs

tcet bkaf wdtc tcfa, ^cfsf ofcevdkrs k` tcf prkbfnurej rfbkrn erf tcf kutput rfprfsfltetdkls k`

rf`frflbdli tcet pest fxpfrdflbf eln tehdli dt dl tk tcf burrflt bkltfxt es el ebtdkl #Irfflf* ft ej,*

?757$, Ckw tcfsf daeidlfn sdtuetdkls bel of pfrbfdvfn `kr rfebtdli tk tcf sdtuetdkl es pfrsklej

fxpfrdflbfs* wdjj pktfltdejjy jdlf up wdtc oktc Cklfybutt eln Irfflfs ^cfkrdfs, D` klf ces lk

prkbfnurej rfbkrn* pfrsklej fxpfrdflbfs tk nrew upkl bel daeidldli dt su``dbdfltjy brfetf eodjdty


6/22


tk rfspkln; Irffls Ebtdkl Essfaojy ^cfkry sffhs tk fxpjedl ckw eln wcy wf prknubf

afsseifs kr lklvfroej ebtdkls* es wfjj es ckw wf bckksf tk lkt sey kr nk skaf ebtdkl #Oextfr &

Oredtcwedtfa* ?770$, Ejtfrletdvfjy* Cklfybutts dnfe k` rfpjeydli e prfvdkus dltfrebtdkl kr

eltdbdpetdli e `uturf klf wdtcdl kur adlns* wcftcfr vfroejjy kr lklvfroejjy* enns tk tcet

fxpjeletdkl, Dt enns dlsdict es tk ckw wf aehf nfbdsdkls tk rfebt tk sdtuetdkls* kr ckw tk bcelif

e rfebtdkl tk e pest sdtuetdkl, ^cfrf ds skaf `krfsdict tk of iedlfn `rka daeidlfn dltfrebtdkls,

@krfsdict es tk ckw klf bel daeidlf e sdtuetdkl dl wcdbc tcfy cevf offl tcet ndn lkt turl kut es

fxpfbtfn* eln oy bkildtdvfjy rfcfersdli dt* aehf el ejtfrletf nfbdsdkl dl e `uturf dltfrebtdkl tcet

ds sdadjer, ^cds `krfsdict jfens tk tcf rfsferbc qufstdkl, Ckw nk daeidlfn dltfrebtdkls

bkltrdoutf tk tcf brfetdkl k` prkbfnurej rfbkrns;

Pdlbflt vel Pffls rfsferbc dltk bkildtdvf psybckjkiy puts skaf bkltfxt tk daeidldli

el dltfrebtdkl, _fsferbc dl psybckjkiy suiifsts tcet tcfrf erf afbceldsas dl pjebf tcet bkltrkj

tesh pfr`kraelbf, Wsybckjkidsts cevf kutjdlfn el fvejuetdvf bkapklflt es wfjj es el fxfbutdvf

bkapklflt tcet dl`juflbf pfr`kradli e tesh #Pffl & Bertfr* ?770$, Ycfl wf epprkebc e tesh k`

ely nfirff* tcf stdaujd erf rfjfvelt tk tcf ebtdkls pkssdojf* es erf tcf ndstrebtdvf fjfaflts k` tcf

stdaujus eln tcf tckuicts ofdli berrdfn kut eokut tcf stdaujd #Pffl & Bertfr* ?770$, Dl

ulnfrstelndli ckw wf daeidlf el dltfrebtdkl tk aehf e muniaflt `kr el ebtdkl tk tehf* wf aust

sfperetf tcksf tcdlis tcet erf ceodt `rka tcksf wcdbc erf brfetdvf dl kur adln, D` tcf tesh ces lkt

offl fxpfrdflbfn of`krf* tcf rfebtdkl bellkt of ceodtuej* out aust rfjy kl tcf brfetdvf prkbfssfs

k` tcf oredl, Kut k` ejj tcf stdaujd flbkultfrfn kljy e pkrtdkl k` dt ds rfjfvelt tk tcf pertdbujer

tesh et klf tdaf* ejtckuic rfjfvelt eln drrfjfvelt stdaujd bkapftf `kr ebbfss tk tcf rfspklsf

systfas dl kur oredl #Pffl & Bertfr* ?770$, Ycfl e sdtuetdkl erdsfs dl wcdbc lk pfrsklej

fxpfrdflbf fxdsts tk tcfrf ds e bkildtdvf bkl`jdbt dl tcf stdaujd* tcksf rfjfvelt tk e nfbdsdkl eln


7/22


tcet wcdbc ds lkt, Ycfl tcfsf bkl`jdbts kbbur* peydli berfùj ettfltdkl tk kvfrbkaf tcf stdaujd

k` tcf sdtuetdkl tcet cevf lk rfjfvelbf tk e nfbdsdkl ds brdtdbej #Pffl & Bertfr* ?770$, ^cds ds

wcfrf tcf fvejuetdvf bkapklflt bkafs dltk pjey dl rfspklndli tk tcf stdaujd, Klbf tcf stdaujd

ds fvejuetfn* drrfjfvelt dl`kraetdkl ds `djtfrfn* eln el ebtdkl ds fxfbutfn, ^cf prf`rkltej bkrtfx

ces bkltrkj k` tcds fvejuetdvf ùlbtdkl wcfrfes* tcf Eltfrdkr Bdliujetf bkrtfx k` tcf oredl nfjvfs

dltk nfpdbtdli `kr us bkl`jdbts dl dl`kraetdkl prkbfssdli* `djtfrdli dt dl krnfr tk aehf el fxfbutdkl

kr ebtdkl #Pffl & Bertfr* ?770$, Dl tcf prkpksfn daeidlfn dltfrebtdkls k` tcds stuny vfry jdttjf

fxtfrlej stdaujd wdjj of prfsflt* ejtckuic wdtcdl tcf bkildtdvf prkbfssfs k` tcf rfspklnflts dt ds

jdhfjy tcfrf wdjj of skaf drrfjfvelt stdaujd wcfl tcf prkpksdtdkl ds prfsfltfn,

Dl`frflbfs erf ulnfrstkkn dl psybckjkiy es* tcf prknubt k` lfw afltej rfprfsfltetdkls kl

tcf oesds k` prfvdkusjy cfjn rfprfsfltetdkls* tcf prknubtdkl k` fxpfbtetdkls kl tcf oesds k`

pfrbfptdkl* kr tcf prknubtdkl k` pjels kl tcf oesds k` prf`frflbfs eln ofjdf`s #Afrbdfr & Rpfrofr*

?755* p, 69$, E prkbfss k` dl`frflbf ds e prkbfss* tcf rfprfsfltetdklej kutput k` wcdbc

lfbfsserdjy kr prkoeodjdstdbejjy `kjjkws `rka dts rfprfsfltetdklej dlput, ^cf ùlbtdkl k` el

dl`frfltdej prkbfss ds tk euiaflt eln bkrrfbt tcf dl`kraetdkl evedjeojf tk tcf bkildtdvf systfa

#Afrbdfr & Rpfrofr* ?755* p, 69$, Dt ds wdtcdl tcds psybckjkidbej vfrlebujer tcet wdjj fxpjedl ckw

tcf pertdbdpelts wdjj prfsuaeojy tehf tcf sbflerdks prkpksfn eln ejjkw tcfa tk jkidbejjy rfeskl

kutbkafs, ^cf daeidldli k` tcf cypktcftdb sbflerdks wdjj ejjkw tcf pertdbdpelts el kppkrtuldty

tk rfeskl pertdbujer epprkebcfs* stretfidfs kr tebtdbs nurdli tcf dltfrebtdkls tk brfetf kutput

rfprfsfltetdkls* e pfrbfptuej kr daeidlfn fxpfrdflbf* `rka tcfa, ^cfy bel tcfl dl`fr tcf

pjeusdodjdty k` tcfdr usfùjlfss dl tcf ùturf es prkbfnurej rfbkrns `rka tcet rfeskldli,


8/22


@dlndlis+_fsujts

Wertdbdpelt _fspklsfs

Dl tcf wehf k` tcf pertdbdpelt dltfrvdfws* CR5 wes kljy rfspklnfn tk oy klf pertdbdpelt*

W5 Bdn, CR? wes rfspklnfn tk twdbf* oy W5 eln W? eln ndsrfiernfn ay W2, Ejtfrletdvfjy* W?

eln W2 rfspklnfn tk CR2 eln CR>, Ejj rfspklsfs wfrf bklnubtfn es sfperetf dltfrvdfws dl

krnfr tk bklnubt tcf `kjjkw up qufstdklledrf bklbjundli tcfdr lerretdvfs, @urtcfrakrf* ejj CR

wfrf rfspklnfn tk eln fxeadlfn `kr jdhfjdckkn eln pjeusdodjdty k` usf`ujlfss,

W5 daeidlfn tcet tcf adjdtery wkujn of tcf perty sffhdli `kr rfjdlqudscaflt k` cds

`drferas, Cf daeidlfn lfietdvf bklsfquflbfs wkujn kbbur rfiernjfss k` cds f``krts kr

rfsdstelbf, Cf pfrbfdvfn tcet tcfrf wkujn of el daadlflt nelifr tk cds jd`f wcftcfr dt of `rka

tcf adjdtery et tcf tdaf k` ndseradli* kr e brdadlej wdtc djjfiej ebbfss tk `drferas, Cf e``drafn

tcet cf wkujn nfoetf wdtc tcfa et tcf nkkr ckw cf wkujn of prktfbtfn oy tcfa d` cf wes wdtckut

cds wfepkls, Cf wflt tk irfet nftedj dl nfsbrdodli tcet tcf adjdtery wkujn lkt cfer cds rfqufsts

eln tcet cf wkujn of tcrfetflfn `kr cds jd`f kr daprdsklfn, Cds bkl`dnflbf wes epperflt dl cds

bckdbf tk rfsdst fvfl tckuic dt wes e `utdjf f `krt, Jestjy* cf essurf af cf wkujn ebbfpt tcf

lfietdvf bklsfquflbfs `kr rfsdstdli eln nf`flndli cds ?ln

eaflnaflt rdict8 Ebbfptdli prdskl es

e se`fr bckdbf tcel cds kwl `rffnka wdtckut `drferas, Bklbjundli tcet* cds jd`f wkujn of dl

mfkperny uljfss cf must wflt tk prdskl hffpdli cda ewey `rka tcf ikvfrlaflt* wcdbc cf lkw

pfrbfdvfn tk of e nkafstdb flfay,

W5 daeidlfn tcet aerrdeif wkujn ik e pertdbujer wes dl bkaperdskl tk e trendtdklej

sfttdli, Cf wkujn tehf cfr tk cfr evkrdtf fetdli fsteojdscaflt eln tcfl suosfqufltjy tk el


9/22


ebtdvdty dl tcf seaf rfspfbt, Cf bklbjunfn oy adldaej nfsbrdptdkl k` tcf ebtdvdty es tcf tkkj `kr

eshdli tcf qufstdkl, Cf bkujn lkt nfsbrdof ely spfbd`db nftedjs k` tcf ebtdvdty kr tcf rfsteurelt*

ejtckuic cf ndn dlbjunf cf wkujn tehf klf hlff es pfr trendtdklej sfttdlis, Cf wes lkt bfrtedl d`

scf wkujn sey yfs tk cda out essuafn scf wkujn, Ycfl flieifn dl ùrtcfr dlqudry es tk

spfbd`dbs cf ennfn tcet* scf wkujn sey yfs es e rfsujt k` tcfdr rfjetdklscdp stetus, E stetus ferlfn

oy tejhdli eokut tcfdr `dlelbfs eln eirffaflts upkl wck ces wcet jfvfj k` subbfssùj berffr, Dl

tfras k` cfr rfmfbtdli cds aerrdeif prkpksej cf pfrbfdvfn tcet d` cf faoerressfn cfr oy tcf

sdtuetdkl scf aey sey lk nuf tcf leturf k` tcf faoerressaflt tcet scf aey kr aey lkt dlbur,

Ycfl eshfn d` cf fxpfbtfn ely k` tcf CR daeidlfn tk of usfùj dl tcf ùturf* cf stetfn

tcet cf tckuict tcfa tk of qudtf usfùj* rfeskldli tcet cf bkujn aehf nd``frflt nfbdsdkls d`

lfbfssery, ^cet cf wkujn of eojf tk aehf e nfbdsdkl es e rfsujt k` cevdli daeidlfn dt et e tdaf

of`krf, Dl rfspklsf tk tcf jdhfjdckkn k` rfbejjdli klf k` tcf DDs rftrkspfbtdvfjy dl tcf ùturf cf

wkujn of akrf jdhfjy tk rfbejj CR? kvfr CR5 out stdjj jdhfjy tk rfbejj fdtcfr, ^cf rdsh tk cds jd`f

wkujn of tcf rfeskl `kr rfbejjdli CR5* out pfrbfdvfs tcf nurfss kr strfss `rka tcf ebtuej sdtuetdkl

tk beusf nd``frflt nfbdsdkls, Dl CR? cf wkujn akrf jdhfjy tk rfbejj es cf lfvfr cen ely dltdaetf

rfjetdklscdps wdtc elyklf of`krf* sk pfrbfdvfn dt e ikkn pkdlt k` rf`frflbf, Ycfl eshfn d` cf

cen fxpfrdflbfs kutsdnf tcf stuny wcfrf cf rfbejjfn e pest sdtuetdkl tk aehf e nfbdsdkl `kr e

burrflt klf* cf bkujn lkt rfbejj ely tk ndsbuss, Dl turl* cf ejsk e` drafn k` lk sdtuetdkl wcfrf cf

prffaptdvfjy pjellfn kr daeidlfn e ùturf bkursf k` ebtdkl nurdli el dltfrebtdkl kr sdtuetdkl,

@dlejjy* wcfl eshfn d` cf cen e ofttfr ulnfrstelndli k` tcf bkltfxt dl ely k` tcf CRs* cf sedn tcet

CR? ievf cda akrf ulnfrstelndli nuf tk cds jebhdli k` dltdaetf rfjetdklscdps, Cf bklbjunfn

tcet cf cen lfvfr tckuict k` idvdli up cds iuls* fvfl tckuic tcet CR bkltfxt wes lkt ofttfr

ulnfrstkkn,


10/22


W? daeidlfn e sckrt out sdadjer tk W5s rfspklsf tk CR?, Rcf daeidlfn tcet scf wkujn

dlvdtf cfr ktcfr tk ndllfr* fjeokretdli kl tcf sbflf uljdhf W5, Rcf wkujn bkkh tcf ndllfr eln

cevf e rkka `djjfn wdtc efstcftdbejjy pjfesdli prkps, Nurdli tcf ndllfr ebtdvdty scf wkujn

prkpksfs dl must tcf trendtdklej aellfr es spkhfl oy W5* pfrbfdvdli e yfs elswfr, Cfr rfeskldli

tcet tcfy wkujn sey yfs wes sdadjer tk W5 dl tcet* tcf nuretdkl k` tcf rfjetdklscdp eln dts leturf k`

dts stetus wkujn ndbtetf tcf elswfr, Cfr daeidldli tcet cf eln cfr wfrf rfeny eln tcet

`dlelbdejjy dt wes `fesdojf tk akvf kl tk tcf lfxt stfp dl tcf rfjetdklscdp, lk akrf fjeokretdkls

wes idvfl dl bklvfydli tcds CR rfspklsf,

W? wes akrf fjeokretf dl nftedjdli tcf dltfrebtdkls dl CR> tk dlbjunf aely spfbd`dbs subc

es* faktdkls* lklvfroej* ofjdf`s eln ettdtunfs eln ktcfr fapjkyffs dl tcf wkrhpjebf es wfjj es

tcf ebtuej leafs k` tcksf ofdli cdrfn kr `drfn, Rcf daeidlfn irfet nftedj dl tcds CR tk dlbjunf tcf

prf!werldlis* sprfen kut kvfr spfbd`dfn tdaf `reaf* idvfl oy tcf fapjkyffs aeleifr of`krf cf

nf`frrfn tk cfr tcf okss kr puldscaflt, @drfn wes idvfl 2 werldlis spfbd`dbs ofdli* jebh k`

aktdvetdkl* ikssdpdli* ebf!okkhdli* eln terndlfss eln tesh nfrfjdbtdkl, Rcf syapetcdzfn wdtc

tcf `drfn spfbd`dbejjy ikdli kvfr tcf rfeskls wcy scf ds ifttdli `drfn, Dl turl scf nfsbrdofn ckw

tcf `drfn rfspklnfn epkjkiftdbejjy eln ebbfptdlijy tk cfr nfbdsdkl, Rcf bklbjunfn tcet `drfn*

Rerec* sflt dl k``dbf oy sfbrftery* Lelby ndn lkt beusf e sbflf* out e``drafn oy cfr

lklvfroej ebtdkls hlfw scf wes dl trkuojf, @dlejjy* scf e``drafn tcet tcf `drfn tcelhfn cfr `kr

tcf kppkrtuldty tk wkrh tcfrf,

W?s daeidlfn cdrdli fxpfrdflbf wes must es nftedjfn eln tcf `drfn, Rcf nfsbrdofn tcf

cdrfn oy leaf eln tcet scf wes dltfrvdfwdli ? eppjdbelts of`krf sfjfbtdli tcf 2rn

es tcf belndnetf

`kr cdrf, Rcf nftedjs irfftdlis eln pcysdbej ifsturfs fxbcelifn oftwffl cfrsfj` eln tcf cdrfn*

d,f, celnscehfs eln cfjjks, Rcf bklvfrsetdklejjy rkjf pjeys oktc perts es d` ebtdli kut e sbrdpt


11/22


scf ces ndejkiuf dl el dtfretdvf bklvfrsetdkl s d` dt wes ebtuejjy ceppfldli, W? nftedjs tcf

dltfrvdfw eln dts qufstdkls es wfjj es tcf cdrfn dlndvdnuejs rfspklsfs tk tcfa, Dl nfsbrdodli tcf

ebbfptelbf k` tcf cdrfn `kr tcf pksdtdkls scf fjeokretfs kl tcf e``fbtdvf eln pcysdbej rfspklsfs k`

cdrfn dl bklbjusdkl tk tcf dltfrvdfw,

W? nfsbrdof cdrdli eln `drdli kl nd``frflt flns k` tcf wffh* cdrfn kl @rdney eln `drfn kl

Aklney of`krf, W? wes eojf tk nftedj tcf quejd dbetdkls k` tcf cdrfn kvfr tcet k` tcf `drfn

fjeokretfjy, Rcf rfbrudtfn fxtfrlejjy `kr e lfw fapjkyff eln cen lk rfeskls wcy must pfrbfdvfn

dt tk ceppfl sk, ^cf ndsbrfpelby dl wcy scf `drfn ferjdfr dl tcf wffh wes fjeokretfjy nfsbrdofn

oy nftedjdli fxbcelifs oftwffl cfrsfj` eln tcf aeleidli supfrvdskr, Rcf tejhfn eokut spflndli

tcf wffhfln et ckaf jkkhdli kvfr eppjdbelts of`krf tcf `drdli kl Aklney, Rcf fxprfssfn

bkl`dnflbf dl cfr bckdbfs tk cdrf eln `drf eln flsurfn tcet scf prktfbtfn tcf bkl`dnfltdejdty k`

oktc tcf cdrfn eln `drfn dl tcf prkbfss, ^cds ds tcf typf k` rfspklsf tcet wes fxpfbtfn dl tcf

cypktcfsds tcet tcf kutput rfprfsfltetdkls wkujn cevf tcds jfvfj k` rfeskldli nurdli tcf DD,

Akrfkvfr* W? cen fjeokretf nftedjs dl cfr nfbfptdkl k` elktcfr nurdli cfr DD rfspklsf tk

CR2, Rcf wes eojf tk nfsbrdof tcf nftedjs surrkulndli tcf nfbfptdkl* tcf jflitc k` tdaf dt

trelsirfssfn* suspdbdkls k` tcf nfbfdvfn* vfroej eln lklvfroej ifsturfs wdtc werrelt, ^cf

pfrsklej iedl wes fesdjy bklvfyfn wdtc must es irfet nftedj* cfr nfsdrfs surrkulndli dt eln tcf

faktdkls k` oktc pertdfs, Vsdli cfr `fadldldty tk cfr envelteifn `kr iedl kvfr e aejf eln tcfl

ejjkwdli tdaf tk pess `kr rfnubdli lkl!nfstrubtdvf faktdklej rfspklsfs `rka tcf nfbfdvfn

of`krf orfehdli k`` tcf rfjetdklscdp wes wdtcdl tcf bkrf k` tcf nfbfptdkls fjeokretflfss,

Nurdli tcf rfpjey k` tcf DD nftedjfn elswfrs wfrf evedjeojf tk prkofs, Rcf dlsdstfn tcet

nfbfptdkls ndnlt lfbfsserdjy cevf tk kbbur* out wes tcf fesdfst bkursf k` ebtdkl, Rcf wes eojf tk

fjeokretf ckw tcf nfbfdvfn ndn lkt `dln kut kr ofbkaf suspdbdkus, W? prdnfn cfrsfj` kl cfr


12/22

DAEIDLFN WF_RKLEJ FSWF_DFLBF 5?

eodjdty tk prftfln es tcf rfeskl ofdli, Rcf wes vfry setds`dfnwdtc tcf rfsujts k` tcf nfbfptdkl yft

`fjt e jdttjf iudjteln cen `fw rfirfts, Rcf bklbjunfn seydli tcet scf cen lk akrf dltfrebtdkls

wdtc cda e`tfr tcf sk`tflfn jft nkwl akrf tcel e wffh e`tfr tcf nfbfptdkl cen kbburrfn,

Dl `kjjkw up fxeadletdkl dltfrvdfw W? fxpfbts tcet CR> wkujn of tcf akst usfùj eln

tcet scf wkujn rf`jfbt oebh kl tcds DD dl tcf ùturf sckujn scf of dl el ebtuej sdadjer sdtuetdkl,

Rcf fxbjedafn tcetscf `fjt tcet CR> ds ckw dt wkujn ebtuejjy pjey kut* eln tcf `drfn klf wkujn of

akrf fxtflsdvf tcel cfr nfsbrdptdkl, Dl rfspklsf tk cevdli ely fxpfrdflbf wcfrf W? rfbejjfn e

pest dltfrebtdkl eln tcfl aenf e nd``frflt bckdbf `kr e prfsflt sdtuetdkl `rka dts bkltfxt scf

bkl`drafn scf cen, Rcf jkkhfn oebh et e èdjfn rfjetdklscdp* cfr akst rfbflt* eln rfjetfn dt tk cfr

ebtuej burrflt dl krnfr tk lkt rfpfet tcf jest klfs adstehfs, ^cfrf wes el e``fbtdvf leturf dl

tklf tk tcds rfspklsf, Rcf bkl`drafn tcet scf cen daeidlfn e sdtuetdkl jdhf tcds of`krf

prkebtdvfjy, ^cet tcf CR? wes daeidlfn wdtc cfr jest rfjetdklscdp* out tcf ktcfr wey erkuln

wdtc tcf dltfrebtdkls, Ycfl eshfn ckw usfùj tcf dltfrebtdkl wes et elktcfr tdaf scf rfspklnfn

vfry usfùj,

_fsujts Ruaaery

Dt wes bklbjusdvf tcet tcf pertdbdpelts wfrf eojf tk pfrbfdvf jkkhdli oebh kl tcf DD nurdli

tcf stuny eln rf`frflbf dt `kr tcf ebtuej fvflt sckujn dt kbbur, ^cf akst usfùj DD wes tcf cdrdli

kr `drdli k` el fapjkyff* ofbeusf tcf nftedjs k` tcf dltfrebtdkl wfrf akrf prfbdsf, ^cf

pertdbdpelts wfrf eojf tk bkl`dra tcet tcfy cen iedlfn e ofttfr ulnfrstelndli k` tcf bkltfxt k` tcf

prkpksfn sdtuetdkls `rka cevdli daeidlfn dt, ^cf pertdbdpelts wfrf eojf tk bkl`dra tcet tcfrf

wfrf ktcfr sdtuetdkls dl wcdbc wfrf rf`jfbtfn upkl dl rftrkspfbt tk aehf e nd``frflt sft k`

nfbdsdkls, ^cfsf sdtuetdkls wfrf kutsdnf k` tcf stuny* eln wfrf e``drafn tk of sdadjer tk

prkbfnurej rfbkrns `kr tcfa, Febc k` tcf pertdbdpelts fxbfpt `kr 5* wes eojf tk e``dra tcet tcfy


13/22


cen tckuict k` ùturf dltfrebtdkls oy daeidldli tcfa dl krnfr tk of akrf prfperfn `kr tcfa* d,f,

dltfrvdfws* prfsfltetdkls* eshdli `kr netfs, @dlejjy* tcf pertdbdpelts wfrf eojf tk bkl`dra tcet

tcfy wkujn fxpfbt tk of eojf tk aehf usf k` tcfsf daeidlfn sdtuetdkls es fxpfrdflbfs tk rf`frflbf

dl tcf ùturf, ^cf jdhfjdckkn wes `rka èdrjy tk cdicjy dl jdhfjdckkn,

Elejysds

Dt wes bklbjusdvf tcet dè prkbfnurej rfbkrn wes brfetfn* sk es tk ckw dt wes brfetfn ds

tcf bkultfrpert k` tcf rfsferbc qufstdkl dtsfj`, ^cfrf wes e sdild`dbelt eakult k` bkapflsetdkl

`kr tcf jebh k` e rfej dltfrebtdkl dl tcf sbflerdks es Cklfybutt Daeidlfn dltfrebtdkl stetfs es e

oflf`dt, ^cf pertdbdpelts eirffn tcet tcf DD wkujn of eojf tk of usfn `kr rf`frflbf sckujn dt

ebtuejjy bkaf tk pess, ^cfrf`krf* tcf DD dtsfj bel of tckuict k` es e prkbfnurej rfbkrn* e rfbkrn

`kr ebtdkl wcfl tcfrf ds lk prfvdkus fxpfrdflbf dl wcdbc tk rfjy kl `kr nfbdsdkl aehdli, ^cf

prkbfnurej rfbkrns kr pest fxpfrdflbfs brfetfn oy tcf pertdbdpelts wfrf k` e syaokjdb leturf dl

jdlf wdtc Irfflfs ^cfkry, ^cf DD wes eojf tk brfetf e syaokjdb prkbfnurej rfbkrn k` tcf

sbflerdk dl krnfr tk of el fxpfrdflbf tcet ds skafwcet vfrsetdjf, Rubc vfrsetdjdty k` e syaokjdb

prkbfnurej rfbkrn bel of eneptfn tk tcf ebtuej sdtuetdkl eln ebtfn upkl ebbkrndli tk dts bkltfxt,

^cf ebtdkl uldts k` tcfsf pertdbujer DDs erf eojf tk of eneptfn* dltfrbcelifn kr rfbklstrubtfn

wdtcdl tcf prkbfnurej rfbkrns brfetfn oy tcf pertdbdpelts, ^cf pertdbdpelts DDs prknubfn

Wrkbfnurej rfbkrns cevdli ejj tcrff typfs k` dl`kraetdkl erf stkrfn dl tcfa, ^cfy e``drafn tcet

tcf Daeidlfn Wfrsklej Fxpfrdflbfs prknubfn W_s wdtc= dl`kraetdkl eokut tcf ebtdkl* pkssdojf

kutbkafs k` tcf ebtdkl* eln bkltfxt k` tcf ebtdkl, ^cf prkbfnurej rfbkrns wfrf brfetfn oy tcf

pertdbdpelts dl`frfltdej rfeskldli prkbfssfs ejjkwdli tcfa tk bklbjunf tcet tcf Daeidlfn

fxpfrdflbfs cen fjdbdtfn kr ofstkwfn tcksf tcrff fjfaflts,


14/22

DAEIDLFN WF_RKLEJ FSWF_DFLBF 5>

Ndsbussdkl

D wes eojf tk aehf tcf bkllfbtdkl oftwffl daeidldli e sdtuetdkl lfvfr of`krf prkpksfn eln ckw

usfùj dt wkujn of, Ycftcfr dt wes vfry kr irfetjy usfùj dt brfetfn skaf eakult k` bkltfxt eln

tcfrf`krf* e prkbfnurej rfbkrn kr el Daeidlfn Wfrsklej Fxpfrdflbf, ^cf DDs bel of bklsdnfrfn

Daeidlfn fxpfrdflbfs `kr tcf rfeskl tcet tcfy tcf pertdbdpelts ndn dl èbt iedl dlsdict dltk tcf

sdtuetdkls bkltfxt jdhf D fxpfbtfn eln tcf tcfkrdfs stetfn, D ndn lkt tcdlh tcet tcf bkllfbtdkls

wkujn of sk fvdnflt* tcf pertdbdpelts wkujn ebtuejjy tehf dt tcet sfrdkus* kr D wkujn cevf subc e

jkw turlkut dl dltfrvdfws eln stdjj ift el elswfr tk ay rfsferbc qufstdkls, D` tcf DD brfetfn e W_

wes dts `drst pert eln ckw dt brfetfn e W_ wes akrf dapkrtelt, Fvfl tckuic D ikt 2 sfperetf

dltfrvdfws `rka febc pertdbdpelt pfr CR* D ofjdfvf ofttfr rfsujts d` D wkujn cevf cen akrf

pertdbdpelts wdtc irfetfr luaofr k` daeidlfn fxpfrdflbfs, ^cet ds* fvfl tckuic D ikt e jkt k`

nftedj `rka klf CR eln adldaej nftedj `rka elktcfr* tcf rfsujt wes stdjj tcf seaf8 bkltfxtuej

ulnfrstelndli k` e lfvfr of`krf prkpksfn sbflerdk wdtc pfrbfdvfn usfùjlfss, ^cf stunys aemkr

jdadtetdkls wfrf tcf jebhdli k` pertdbdpetdkl ejj tkiftcfr, D tcdlh tcet dt wkujn cevf offl èr akrf

bklbjusdvf cen tcfrf offl e irfetfr pertdbdpetdkl* out tcf tdaf bklstredlts `kr tcf sfafstfr wfrf

dl pjebf eln vkjultffrs wfrf adldaej, ^cds stuny bel of bklsdnfrfn e Wdjkt stuny dl tcet tcf

cypktcfsds wes suppkrtfn* out jdadtfn dl pertdbdpetdkl, Fvfl tckuic tcfrf wes bkildtdvf bkl`jdbt

brfetfn wdtcdl tcf stdaujd k` tcf CR* tcf pertdbdpelts brfetdvf prkbfssfs flieifn dl e aellfr D

ndn lkt fxpfbt, ^cfrf wes e hdln k` nfbdsdvflfss tk tcf fxtflt k` tcf rfspklsfs ejj out klf

pertdbdpelt, ^cds nfbdsdvflfss ds e prknubt k` tcfdr brfetdvdty eln pfrbfptdkls k` ckw tcf CR

pjeyfn kut, Cen tcfrf offl e jebh k` brfetdvdty kr nfbdsdvflfss dl tcf rfspklsfs* tcfrf wkujn

cevf offl èr jfss bklbjusdvf rfsujts, @urtcfrakrf* d` e ùturf stuny wfrf tk dlvfstdietf Daeidlfn


15/22


Wfrsklej Fxpfrdflbfs* dt bkujn jkkh et tcf bkildtdvf prkbfssfs eln ckw tcf brfetdvf pkrtdkls k`

tcf adln prknubf tcf rfebtdkls tk tcf ulhlkwl stdaujd eln ckw nfbdsdvf kr epprfcflsdvf erf tcf

rfspklsfs tcf CR,


16/22


_f`frflbfs

Oextfr* J, E, & Oredtcwedtfa N, K, #?773$, Flieidli ^cfkrdfs dl Dltfrpfrsklej

Bkaauldbetdkl= aujtdpjf pfrspfbtdvfs, Reif, Jks Elifjfs* BE,

Brdsp* _, M,* & ûrlfr* _, L, #?774$, Bel Daeidlfn Dltfrebtdkls Wrknubf Wksdtdvf Wfrbfptdkls;=

_fnubdli Wrfmundbf ^crkuic Rdaujetfn Rkbdej Bkltebt,Eafrdbel Wsybckjkidst* 0>#>$*

?25!?>7, nkd=57,5729+e775>953

@dscfr* Y, _, #543>$, Lerretdkl es e cuael bkaauldbetdkl perendia= ^cf besf k` puojdb aurej

eriuaflt, Bkaauldbetdkl Aklkirepcs* 65*5!??,

Irfflf* M, K,* Akriel* A,* AbBujjkuic* M,* Idjj* F,* & Irevfs* E, _, #?757$, E Wcresf Yfjj

ûrlfn= Brfetdvf @ebdjdty dl Lerretdvf Wrknubtdkl, Bkaauldbetdkl Rtundfs* 05#5$* 553!

52>, nkd=57,5737+57657497472>772?4

Flifl* N, F, #?77?$, ^cf Bkaauldbetdvf Daeidletdkl eln Dts Bujtdvetdkl, Bkaauldbetdkl

Uuertfrjy* 67#5$* >5!69,

Cklfybutt* M, A, #?757$, Daeidlfn Dltfrebtdkls,Eafrdbel Wsybckjkidst* 06#?$* 5?4!527,

nkd=57,5729+e775376?

Cklfybutt* M, A,* & Ydfaell* M, A, #5444$, Elejysds k` @ulbtdkls k` êjh eln _fpkrts k`

Daeidlfn Dltfrebtdkls #DDs$ Nurdli Flieifaflt eln Aerrdeif,Cuael Bkaauldbetdkl

_fsferbc* ?6#2$* #pp, 244!>54$,

Cklfybutt* M,A,* ]eiebhd* H,R,* Fnwerns _, #5447$, Daeidlfn Dltfrebtdkl eln Dltfrpfrsklej

Bkaauldbetdkl, Bkaauldbetdkl _fpkrts* 2#5$,

Cklfybutt* M, A,* ]eiebhd* H, R,* & Fn)werns* _, #5434$, Dltrepfrsklej bkaauldbetdkl* skbdej

bkildtdkl eln daeidlfn dltfrebtdkls, Dl _kofrts* B, P,* & Yetskl* H, Y, #Fns,$*

Dltrepfrsklej bkaauldbetdkl prkbfssfs= Krdidlej fsseys #pp, 500!53>$, Lfw Krjfels=

Rpfbtre,


17/22


Cklfybutt* M, A, #?757$, Daeidlfn dltfrebtdkls,Eafrdbel Wsybckjkidst* 06#?$* 5?4!527,

nkd=57,5729+e775376?

Afrbdfr* C,* & Rpfrofr* N, #?755$, Ycy nk cuaels rfeskl; Eriuaflts `kr el eriuafltetdvf

tcfkry,Ofcevdkrej & Oredl Rbdflbfs* 2>#?$* 69!9>, nkd=57,5759+R75>76?6S57777403

Rbcrenfr* N, B,* & Ndjjern* M, #5443$, Ikej Rtrubturfs eln Dltfrpfrsklej Dl`juflbf,

Bkaauldbetdkl Rtundfs* >4#>$* ?90,

Pffl* P,* & Bertfr* B, R, #?770$, Bkl`jdbt eln Bkildtdvf Bkltrkj dl tcf Oredl, Burrflt

Ndrfbtdkls Dl Wsybckjkidbej Rbdflbf #Ydjfy!Ojebhwfjj$* 56#6$* ?29!?>7,

nkd=57,5555+m,5>09!39?5,?770,77>>2,x

EWWFLNDS E= Dltfrvdfw Rbcfnujf

Wrktkbkj

Ay leaf ds Jelly Cebhlfy eln D ea dltfrvdfwdli stunflts wck pertdbdpetf dl tcrff cypktcftdbej

sbflerdks tk ulnfrsteln ckw tcfy wkujn rfebt tk el fxpfrdflbf tcet tcfy cevf lfvfr offl pert k`,

D welt tk ulnfrsteln ckw pjeydli tcf dltfrebtdkl kut oy daeidldli dt adict brfetf e pfrsklejfxpfrdflbfn dl eosflbf k` tcf ebtuej sdtuetdkl, D ea nkdli tcds stuny `kr e bkursf rfqudrfaflt et

Lkrtcfestfrl Rtetf Vldvfrsdty, D bcksf tcds tkpdb ofbeusf dt ces skaf irkulndli dl rfejdty k` ckw

wf afltejjy rfcfersf sdtuetdkls e`tfr kr of`krf tcfy ceppfl, ^cfrf erf vfry `fw sdtuetdkls dl

wcdbc wf cevf lk rf`frflbf pkdlt tk aehf e nfbdsdkl `rka, Ckw nk stunflts jdhf yku rfspkln tk

daeidlfn fxpfrdflbfs; Tku bel bckksf tk lkt elswfr kr pertdbdpetf et ely pkdlt dl tdaf nurdlikur bklvfrsetdkl, D wdjj of wrdtdli dl`kraetdkl nkwl eln aey esh yku tk rfpfet ykursfj` rka

tdaf tk tdaf es tk ebburetfjy rfbkrn ykur fxpfrdflbf, Tku wdjj of eshfn tk sdil e Bklsflt `kra

of`krf wf ofidl aehdli yku ewerf k` tcf fltdrf prkbfss,

^fjj af e jdttjf eokut ykursfj` of`krf wf ofidl,


18/22


Kh*Wsfunklya* D wdjj prfsflt yku wdtc e sft k` sbflerdks dl wcdbc yku wdjj rfspkln es ofst es

yku bel tk tcfa, ^cds wdjj tehf pjebf dl twk stfps, Ykujn yku adln d` D rfbkrnfn kur

bklvfrsetdkl dl krnfr tk ift e ùjj sbkpf k` ykur rfspklsfs* dt wdjj lkt of scerfn wdtc elyklf;

@drst* D wdjj prkpksf tcf sdtuetdkl eln esh yku tk tcdlh eokut dt `kr 6!57 adlutfs pjeydli dt kut dl

ykur cfen es d` dt wfrf ebtuejjy ceppfldli,

Rfbkln* D wdjj esh yku tk rfspkln tk tcf sdtuetdkl,

Jestjy* D wdjj esh yku e `fw qufstdkls dl rfvdfw k` ykur rfspklsfs, Nk yku ulnfrsteln;

CR5= ^cfrf ds eapjf bkltfapkrery rcftkrdb eokut iul vdkjflbf dl tcf afnde rfbfltjy, Ckw

wkujn yku rfspkln d` tcf jfidsjetdkl jfens tk rfjdlqudscdli pfrsklej `drferas eln tcksf bkjjfbtdli

tcf iuls beaf `kr ykurs;

CR?= Tku erf netdli tcf pfrskl k` ykur nrfeas* eln wdsc tk pksf tcf qufstdkl k` aerrdeif tk

tcds pfrskl, Tku bel rf`frflbf ykur burrflt rkaeltdb rfjetdklscdp d` yku erf dl klf, Ckw

wkujn yku prkpksf aerrdeif tk tcds pfrskl k` ykur nrfeas eln ckw nk tcfy rfspkln;

CR2= Tku erf dl e sdtuetdkl wcfrf yku aust nfbfdvf el dlndvdnuej `kr skaf pfrsklej iedl,

^cf dlndvdnuej eln tcf pfrsklej iedl erf up tk yku, Ckw nk yku nk dt;

CR>= Tku aust cdrf klf dlndvdnuej `kr e mko tcet yku erf ejsk ikdli tk `drf elktcfr `rka, Oktc

cevf offl bejjfn dltk ykur k``dbf kl sfperetf kbbesdkls `kr tcfsf bklvfrsetdkls,Ckw nk tcf bklvfrsetdkls prkbffn= ^cf @drfn dlndvdnuej; ^cf cdrfn dlndvdnuej;

Nk yku fxpfbt ely k` tcf sdtuetdkls tcet yku daeidlfn tk of usfùj dl tcf ùturf;

Ckw jdhfjy erf yku tk rfbejj klf k` tcf daeidlfn dltfrebtdkls dl tcf ùturf `kr rf`frflbf;

Nk yku cevf el fxpfrdflbf wcfrf yku rfbejjfn e pest dltfrebtdkl eln tcfl aenf e bckdbf `kr e

prfsflt sdtuetdkl `rka dts bkltfxt;

Cevf yku fvfr daeidlfn e ùturf dltfrebtdkl kr sbflerdk jdhf tcds of`krf; Berf tk fjeokretf;

Ckw usfùj wes tcf daeidlfn fxpfrdflbf et elktcfr pkdlt dl tdaf;

Nk ely k` tcf prkpksfn sbflerdks idvf yku ofttfr ulnfrstelndli k` tcfdr bkltfxt fvfl tckuic yku

cevf lkt pcysdbejjy fxpfrdflbfn dt; Wjfesf fjeokretf,


19/22


^celh yku `kr ykur tdaf tkney, D wkujn jdhf tk idvf yku ay bkltebt dl`kraetdkl eln esh d` yku

cevf ely qufstdkls k` af tk ffj `rff tk bejj, D` D cen e `kjjkw up qufstdkl bkujn D bejj yku; Klbf

eiedl tcelh yku eiedl `kr ykur tdaf,


20/22

DAEIDLFN WF_RKLEJ FSWF_DFLBF ?7

EWWFLNDS N= Dl`krafn Bklsflt

BKLRFL^ ^K WE_^DBDWE^F DL E _FRFE_BC R^VNT^dtjf k` Wrkmfbt= Daeidlfn Wfrsklej Fxpfrdflbf

Wrdlbdpej Dlvfstdietkr= Jelly Cebhlfy8 Lkrtcfestfrl Rtetf Vldvfrsdty* 074 L, Ireln Evf,*êcjfquec* KH 9>>0>8

Wurpksf k` tcf Rtuny= ^cf purpksf k` tcf stuny ds tk ndsbkvfr ckw daeidlfn dltfrebtdkls

brfetf prkbfnurej rfbkrns* fxpfrdflbfs wf nrewl upkl tk rfebt tk sdtuetdkls kr afsseifs Tkucevf offl bcksfl tk pertdbdpetf ofbeusf yku `dt tcf rfsferbc brdtfrde,

Wrkbfnurfs & Nuretdkl= ^cf stunflts wdjj of eshfn tk vkjultffr epprkxdaetfjy 5 ckur k` tcfdr

tdaf `kr e èbf tk èbf dltfrvdfw wdtc tcf prdaery dlvfstdietkr, D` yku pertdbdpetf dl tcf stuny*yku wdjj of prkpksfn cypktcftdbej sbflerdks fjdbdtdli rfspklsfs, Oktc* tcf pertdbdpelt eln

dlvfstdietkr* wdjj rfbfdvf e bkpy k` tcds bklsflt `kra eln prktkbkj e`tfr sdildli dt, ^cf dltfrvdfws

wdjj of cfjn dl el flvdrklaflt akst bka`krtdli tk tcf pertdbdpelts, ^cf Jdorery sfbkln `jkkrrkka ?55 kr tcf Hdwelds _kka ofcdln tcf aurej dl Rfadlery Cejj 5st

`jkkr, ^cf dltfrvdfws wdjj

fjdbdt e ndsbussdkl `kr epprkxdaetfjy 67 adlutfs, D` tcf pertdbdpelt wdscfs tk qudt nurdli tcf

dltfrvdfw dt ds pfradssdojf tk nk sk,

Ndsbka`krts eln _dshs= Lk aemkr rdshs erf pfrbfdvfn `kr tcf pertdbdpelts dl tcds stuny tcet klf

bellkt afft dl rfiujer nedjy ebtdvdtdfs, Rkaf f``fbts wdjj of prfsflt es e rfsujt k` ndsbussdli

fafriflt faktdkls nurdli bklvfrsetdkls eokut pfrsklej fxpfrdflbfs, Lk lfietdvf sfrvdbf krebtdkl wdjj of tehfl upkl tcf pertdbdpelts dl tcds stuny `kr lkt wdscdli tk pertdbdpetf,

Wertdbdpetdkl ds skjfjy et tcf ndsbrftdkl k` tcf pertdbdpelt,

Oflf`dts= ^cfrf erf lk ndrfbt oflf`dts `kr tcf pertdbdpelt `rka tcds stuny, ^cf pertdbdpelts iedlpkssdojf dlsdict* dlndrfbtjy* dltk pkssdojf kutbkafs k` el fxpfrdflbf tcfy erf ulèadjder wdtc,

Rkbdfty eln tcds rfsferbcfr oflf`dts oy ofttfr ulnfrstelndli k` ckw wf rfjy kl pfrsklej

fxpfrdflbfs dl krnfr tk tehf ebtdkl eln wcet wf nk wcfl wf cevf lk pfrsklej fxpfrdflbf tk rfjykl, ^cf pertdbdpelt idvfs tcfdr bklsflt vkjulterdjy tk pertdbdpetf, ^cds stuny sffhs bklvfyelbf

k` ofttfr ulnfrstelndli k` ckw wf rfjy kl pfrsklej fxpfrdflbfs tk aehf nfbdsdkls,

Bksts kr Bkapflsetdkl= ^cfrf erf lk bksts tk kr bkapflsetdkls `kr pertdbdpelts dl tcds stuny,

Rtetfaflt k` Bkl`dnfltdejdty= ^cf dnfltdtdfs k` tcf pertdbdpelts wdjj rfaedl bkl`dnfltdej uljfss

tcf pertdbdpelt dlndbetfs kl tcf survfy tcet s+cf ds KH wdtc ofdli dnfltd`dfn oy leaf dl ely elnejj wrdtf ups k` tcds rfsferbc, Lk dl`kraetdkl tcet bel dnfltd`y tcf pertdbdpelts wdjj of wrdttfl kr

puojdscfn eokut tcf pertdbdpelts, Wertdbdpelts wdjj of eshfn tk usf psfunklyas `kr ely

rf`frflbdli k` tcfa dl `dfjn lktfs kr ktcfrwdsf* sk es tk prktfbt tcfdr elklyadty, Eundk rfbkrndli

k` tcds dltfrvdfw wdjj of hfpt sfburfn dl ?60odt flbryptdkl eln jkbhfn dl e se`f ultdj stuny dsbkapjftf `kr pertdbdpelt prktfbtdkl,


21/22

DAEIDLFN WF_RKLEJ FSWF_DFLBF ?5

_dict tk Esh Uufstdkls= Wertdbdpelts cevf tcf rdict tk esh qufstdkls k` tcf rfsferbcfr eokut tcf

stuny eln cevf tcfa elswfrfn, @kr qufstdkls eokut ykur rdicts wcdjf pertdbdpetdli dl tcds stuny*

yku aey bkltebt tcf rfsferbcfr jdstfn eokvf kr tcf Dlstdtutdklej _fvdfw Okern et LkrtcfestfrlRtetf Vldvfrsdty et 453!>>>!?406 kr vdsdt tcfdr wfo sdtf et cttp=++erepeck,lsukh,fnu+~dro ,

Pkjultery Wertdbdpetdkl eln _dict tk Ydtcnrew= Wertdbdpelts cevf tcf rdict tk jfevf e stunyet ely tdaf eln aey ejsk nfbjdlf tk elswfr ely qufstdkls tcet tcfy nk lkt welt tk elswfr,D` tcfpertdbdpelt wdscfs tk wdtcnrew `rka tcf stuny kr ely pert k` tcf stuny et ely pkdlts dl tdaf

nurdli tcf stuny* tcf pertdbdpelt ds `rffjy eojf tk,

Ay sdileturf ofjkw dlndbetfs tcet D cevf rfen tcf dl`kraetdkl eokvf eln tcet D eirff tk

pertdbdpetf dl tcds stuny, D bel esh `kr e bkpy k` tcds bklsflt `kra,

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[

Rdileturf k` Wertdbdpelt Netf

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

Wrdltfn Leaf k` Wertdbdpelt

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[

Dlvfstdietkrs Rdileturf Netf


22/22

DAEIDLFN WF_RKLEJ FSWF_DFLBF ??

EWWFLNDS F= _fbrudtaflt Rbrdpts

@jyfr tfxt=

RFFHDLI ELKLTAKVRPKJVL^FF_RNk yku kwl IVLR; Yelt tcfa tk tehf tcfa ewey; Ckw wkujn yku rfspkln;

Fvfr wklnfr wcet dt wkujn of jdhf tk esh tcet spfbdej skafklf tk IF^ AE__DFN;

Cevf yku fvfr cen tk @drf kr Jey k`` el fapjkyff;Cevf yku fvfr nfbfdvfn elyklf `kr pfrsklej iedl;Bkltebt dl`kraetdkl wdjj of jkbetfn et tcf okttka k` febc `jyfr,

Rtunflts sdildli up vde faedj bkltebt tcet nk pertdbdpetf wdjj cevf tcf faedj nfjftfn e`tfr

aehdli bkltebt wdtc tcf dl`kraetdkl `rka tcf vkjultffrs sdil up pkstdli, Kljy tcds dlvfstdietkrwdjj epprkebc dlndvdnuejs `kr pertdbdpetdkl dl tcf stuny,

Rbrdpts `kr Dltfrpfrsklej dltfrebtdkl #èbf!tk!èbf$ rfqufst wkujn of es `kjjkws= Cd

ay leaf ds Jelly dts ldbf tk afft yku,Dlqudrfprkspfbts leaf, Ycet ds ykur aemkr* Da dlBkaauldbetdkl; Ykw* tcets bkkj D bel daeidlf tcf pkssdodjdtdfs dl tcet `dfjn `kr yku, Ckw ndn

yku bckksf tcet aemkr; Nk yku cevf tk nk e rfsferbc prkmfbt dl tcet aemkr kr e bepstklf; D nk dl

adlf* wcdbc ds wcy D cevf nfbdnfn tk tejh tk yku, D ea jkkhdli `kr vkjultffrs tk rfebt tksdtuetdkls tcet tcfy cevf lfvfr offl dl of`krf, Cevf yku fvfr eshfn skafklf tk aerry yku;

Kr, Cevf yku fvfr cen tk stfej tk survdvf; Kr, Nk yku kwl Iuls;= Nk yku tcdlh yku wkujn of

dltfrfstfn dl rkjf pjeydli klf kr ejj k` tcfsf sdtuetdkls wcfrf yku nfsbrdof ckw yku wkujn rfebttk tcfa; Tkur dnfltdty wdjj of elklyakus eln dt wklt tehf aubc k` ykur tdaf et ejj, Kh tcelh

yku,

Faedj tk dlstrubtkrs=Nferdlstrubtkr leaf*Ay leaf ds Jelly Cebhlfy eln D ea nkdli el rfsferbc stuny sffhdli tk ulnfrsteln ckw

daeidlfn dltfrebtdkls* afltejjy rfcfersdli* e sdtuetdkl brfetfs e prkbfnurej rfbkrn* e pfrsklejfxpfrdflbf dl wcdbc tk rf`fr `kr el ebtdkl tk tehf, D ea sffhdli pertdbdpelts eln ea wdscdli tk

dapksf upkl e vdsdt tk ykur bjess dl krnfr tk esh `kr pertdbdpelts, D ea dl tcf Wfrspfbtdvfs k`

Dltfrpfrsklej Bkaauldbetdkl Bkursf wdtc Nr, Odjj Yejjebf* eln rfspfbtùjjy ewedt ykur elswfr,

D wkujn bkaf et tcf fln kr ofidlldli eln esh e `fw qufstdkls tk ykur bjess, D` D ea uleojf tkvdsdt `kr ely rfeskl* wkujn tcfrf of tcf bcelbf k` afltdkldli ay stuny eln idvdli ay bkltebt

dl`kraetdkl tk tcfa; D` sk* D ea ettebcdli ay prkpksej sk yku cevf tcf lfbfssery dl`kraetdkl tk

nfsbrdof ay stuny tk wkujn of pertdbdpelts, D jkkh `krwern tk cferdli oebh `rka yku,^celh yku Jelly

Wrfsfltetdkl tk Bjessfs=

Cfy bjess tcelh yku `kr cevdli af cfrf `kr tcds ellkulbfaflt, Ay leaf ds Jelly eln D ea bklnubtdli

rfsferbc dltk ckw stunflts rfspkln tk sdtuetdkls tcfy cevf lfvfr offl dl of`krf* d,f, prkpksej `kraerrdeif* stfejdli kr rfjdlqudscdli ykur iuls d` yku cevf ely, ^cfrf erf lk spfbd`db rfqudrfaflts tk

pertdbdpetf dl tcds stuny, Elyklf bel pertdbdpetf tcet ces lkt offl dl ely k` tcfsf sdtuetdkls, D ea eshdli`kr vkjultffrs `kr e sdapjf èbf tk èbf dltfrvdfw tcet wdjj tehf eokut 27 adlutfs k` ykur tdaf, ^cksf k`yku wdjjdli tk pertdbdpetf* klf k` twk tcdlis= yku bel bkltebt af vde ay dl`kraetdkl `rka tcf nry fresf

okern* kr yku bel epprkebc af kut sdnf k` bjess tdaf, ^cds Rtuny wdjj of elklyakus eln lk klf ktcfrtcel af wdjj cevf ely pfrsklej dl`kraetdkl eokut yku, D `ffj tcds stuny wdjj ejjkw us skaf ofttfr

ulnfrsteln ckw wf aehf nfbdsdkls dl ulhlkwl sdtuetdkls* sdtuetdkls wcfrf wf cevf jdttjf kr lkfxpfrdflbfs tk jkkh oebh kl, Rk wck tcdlhs tcfy adict jdhf tk pertdbdpetf; ^celh yku `kr ykur tdaf,

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