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Much has been written about leveraging the power of state Department of Education (DOE) longitudinal data systems (LDS) to address our nation’s need to create a competitive workforce and improve the quality of our education system.1 While early longitudinal data system work was focused on federal reporting requirements and states developing a data warehouse for high-stakes testing data, there is a lingering and powerful opportunity for longitudinal data to be leveraged at a Local Education Agency (LEA) level, where individual students are kept at the center, and data is used for more than annual snapshots and graduation statistics. The information age has hit K–12 education, and there is an opportunity to leverage data in a new and innovative way. Data can tell a more robust and full story of an academic career as a child grows and achieves his or her academic goals ready from pre-K to high school graduation.
A localized longitudinal data system tells the whole story.
How should longitudinal data support individual students?
PARENT TEACHER STUDENT GUIDANCECOUNSELOR
INSTRUCTIONALSPECIALIST
HIGH SCHOOL
W H O ’ S I N V O L V E D
Jordon is one example of how the power of seeing disparate sources of data in a single place across attendance, discipline, grades, quarterly/interim assessments and end-of-year state summative tests can give a complete view of a student. Leveraging the onTRAC LDS Early Warning System and Intervention Tracking System provides a roadmap for instruction in which teachers, instructional, specialists, guidance counselors and parents can use critical data to identify how they can help Jordon on his path to college and career readiness.
Jordon Cole entered elementary school ready to take on the world, and his pre-kindergarten screening identified him as “kindergarten ready.” Jordan earned consistent satisfactory marks for his behavior and math, and his early literacy skills developed on pace during kindergarten and first grade. His reading readiness assessment (e.g., DIBELS, PALS) indicated he was progressing.
Jordon’s grades improved steadily during his four years in high school. He continued to participate in the STEM program and was able to fill in the learning gaps he developed in grades 5 to 8.
9th GRADE Report Card
Math B
ELA C
Science C
Social Studies B
10th GRADE Report Card
Math B
ELA B
Science B
Social Studies B
11th GRADE Report Card
Math A
ELA B
Science A
Social Studies B
5th GRADE
Report Card
End-of-Year Test
Math B 550
ELA B 467
Science B 445
Social Studies B 467
SAT SCORESGrade: 11GPA: 2.83LEP: No
Name: Cole, JordanState ID: 99999999811School: Sampleville High
Mat
h
Read
ing
Wri
ting
SAT Score: 1580 ACT Composite: 22
500550530
Engl
ish
Scie
nce
Read
ing
Mat
h
2226
22 22
attendanceName: Cole, JordanState ID: 99999999811School: Sampleville Middle
Grade: 6GPA: 2.554 (2013)LEP: No
2015–2016
2016–2017
2017–2018
2018–2019
2019–2020
2020–2021
ABSENT TARDY
One of the results of the learning gaps was in failure
of math, ELA and social studies state assessments.
6th GRADE
Report Card
End-of-Year Test
Math C 350
ELA D 322
Science C 400
Social Studies C 350
He missed 14 days of school during the months of October and November. He missed a lot of instructional time and developed critical foundational knowledge gaps in math and ELA.
Working with his guidance counselor to find the right college and program for him, he applied and was accepted to a four-year college that had a strong degree program in engineering and science.
ELEMEN TA RY SCHOOL
In the later part of his 2nd-grade year Jordan was diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and was prescribed a medication to help him stay focused.
7th GRADE
Report Card
End-of-Year Test
Math C 400
ELA D 335
Science D 405
Social Studies D 305
At a crossroads and struggling to pass the state tests for the past three years, Jordon was selected by the principal to participate in a state-funded summer program for at-risk students showing aptitude in math, science or technology.
Jordon entered middle school in the 6th grade and was faced with the death of his grandmother, who was one of his primary care providers.
He was included in the Science-Technology-Math-Engineering (STEM) Curriculum Programming as he entered high school in the 9th grade.
BENCHMARKSGrade: 9GPA: 2.554 (2013)LEP: No
Name: Cole, JordanState ID: 99999999811School: Sampleville High
100
80
60
40
20
0
7/1/161/1/17
7/1/177/1/18
1/1/197/1/19
1/1/201/1/21
7/1/211/1/22
7/1/227/1/23
MATHENGLISH
SCIENCESOCIAL STUDIES
1/1/187/1/20
1/1/231/1/16
1 Smith, N.J. & Mandinach, E (2011) Leveraging the Power of State Longitudinal Data Systems: Building Capacity to Turn Data into Useful Information. Washington, DC: Data Quality Campaign
PSAT SCORESGrade: 10GPA: 2.83LEP: No
Name: Cole, JordanState ID: 99999999811School: Sampleville High
55%
Percentile Percentile
81%
CriticalReading
50
Mathematics
68
WritingSkills
44
National MeritScholarship
146
Percentile
33%
PSAT GRADE™ WIDAPALS
Date
3/25/2014
STATE END-OF-YEARGrade: 7GPA: 2.554 LEP: No
Name: Cole, JordanState ID: 99999999811School: Sampleville Middle
Spring
2017 Spring
2018 Spring
2019 Spring
2020 Spring
2021
MATH SCIENCE
600
400
200
0
Throughout 5th grade Jordon thrived and advanced in math and ELA. He scored advanced proficient in math and passed ELA, science and social studies summative tests.
Placed on an intervention plan in 4th grade during Q1–Q2 to continue strengthening his ELA knowledge, Jordon showed significant growth in the first semester, with improved performance on his quarterly common assessment, and he passed his 4th-grade state assessment.
4th GRADE
Report Card
End-of-Year Test
Math C 493
ELA B 454
Science C 450
Social Studies B 450
The intervention successfully provided support for Jordon to pass his 4th-grade state summative tests in math and ELA.
BENCHMARKSGrade: 4GPA: 2.554 LEP: No
Name: Cole, JordanState ID: 99999999811School: Sampleville Elementary
10/29/2018
11/12/2018
2/20/2019
2/26/2019
04/10/2019
MATH ENGLISH
60
40
20
0
80
INTERVENTIONS
ELIGIBLE STUDENTS
Brown, Frank
Cole, Jordan
STUDENT INTERVENTION DETAILS
100
• 275 TARGET • AIM • PROGRESS
200
300
10/3 10/10 10/17 10/24 11/3 11/10 END
In 3rd grade, his first quarterly assessment indicated that he was struggling in reading and was on a trajectory likely to lead to failure on the state summative test in English Language Arts (ELA). With an Early Warning System in place at his school, Jordon was quickly identified as needing extra help and placed on a watch list while literacy intervention plans were made.
Milestone and teacher instruction data from Jordon’s literacy intervention program indicated he was headed toward his targets.
By the end of 3rd grade, with the help of his classroom teacher and his literacy intervention plan, Jordon passed both his math and ELA end-of-year tests.
Jordon prepared for and did well on the PSAT. He scored well above average on his mathematics and was average across the other two areas of writing and critical reading.
Advanced Pass
Pass
Fail
MIDDLE SCHOOL
3rd GRADE
Report Card
End-of-Year Test
Math B 475
ELA C 410
Science C —
Social Studies B —