Huong Dan Nhanh Cau Hinh Switch VFT Lightsmart V2224-G

Hng dn nhanh cu hnh switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP V12.01

H Ni - 2012

HNG DN NHANH CU HNH SWITCH LIGHTSMART V2224G-OP


Cng ty c phn cc h thng vin thng VNPT-Fujitsu (VFT) Page 2 of 21

Ni Dung

I. Miu t chung v h thng ............................................................................................................... 3 1. 1 Miu t chung .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Bng miu t thnh phn thit b.................................................................................................... 4 2. c trng chnh ca thit b ............................................................................................................. 4 3. Cu trc cu lnh trn Switch .......................................................................................................... 6 II. Hng dn nhanh cu hnh switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP ............................................................ 7 1. Thng s log on vo h thng ..................................................................................................... 7 2. Hng dn cu hnh ........................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Cu hnh cng ca Switch l 100Mbs ............................................................................................ 8 2.2 Gii hn a ch MAC hc trn cng Switch .................................................................................. 8 2.3 Cu hnh Port Isolation .................................................................................................................. 8 2.4 Cu hnh Vlan 802.1Q ................................................................................................................... 8 2.5. Cu hnh Vlan 802.1ad Q in Q ...................................................................................................... 9 2.6. Cu hnh Port Mirroring ( Port dung quan trc lu lng cc port khc ) .................................. 9 2.7. Cu hnh Port Aggregation (LACP tnh hoc ng) .................................................................. 10 2.8. Cu hnh Layer-2 Control ( Storm control ) .............................................................................. 10 2.9. Cu hnh IGMP Snooping .......................................................................................................... 11 2.10. Cu hnh MVR ......................................................................................................................... 11 2.11 Cu hnh QoS ............................................................................................................................ 11 2.12 Cu hnh qun l a ch Inband hoc Outband .......................................................................... 12 2.13. Cu hnh nng cp Firmware ................................................................................................ 12 2.14 Cu hnh tnh nng PPPoE vi 7 tham s ................................................................................... 13 2.15 Cu hnh dch v Triple play trn mng ca VNPT .................................................................... 14 2.15.1 Thng tin Vlan v dch v ...................................................................................................... 15 2.15.2 Cu lnh cu hnh a dch v trn Switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP .......................................... 15 2.15.3 Show cu hnh ton b h thng ............................................................................................. 17



I. Miu t chung v h thng

1. 1 Miu t chung Lightsmart V2224G-OP l switch Quang h tr SFP cm ri a dng cho cc thu bao FTTH.

Lightsmart V2224G-OP h tr 24x 100/1000Mbs SFP. nng cp dung lng kt ni ti Uplink, Lightsmart V2224G-OP h tr hai khe cm Slot m rng vi dung lng kt ni t 10/100/1000Mbs BaseX hay BaseT ln ti 10Gbs SFP.

Lightsmart Switch V2224G-OP c thit k h Trunk Group tnh hoc t ng theo giao thc LACP linh hot trong vic m rng lu lng bng thng.

Switch Lightsmart p ng c tt c cc chc nng cho mt Switch Aggregation v Access nh: chc nng MVR, IP IGMP Snooping, QoS, Vlan Q in Q, LACP, port Sercurity, IP DHCP Snooping

Lightsmart V2224G-OP h tr bo v ngun 1+1 cho ngun Xoay chiu AC hoc mt chiu DC. Hay cc nh cung cp dch v c th chn la cc loi Module ngun cung cp ng thi AC + DC.

Hnh 1: Thit b Switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP



1.2 Bng miu t thnh phn thit b Tt Tn chc nng Chc nng

1 Mt trn thit b Bo v thit b

2 Logo thit b v n h thng Tn hang v n hin th trng thi cng Ethernet

3 Cng Mgmt Qun l thit b qua cng Ethernet

4 Adapter Shelf C nh Shelf vo Rack 19 hoc 23.

5 Cng Console Qun l thit b qua lnh Console

6 Giao din FE/ GE Cc giao din FE hay GE kt ni ti CPE hay Uplink

7 Giao din Slot m rng Hai khe m rng cho dung lng kt ni ti t 10/100/1000Mbs t 10Gbs hay G/EPON.

8 Hai giao din Ngun Hai ngun bo v 1+1

9 LED hin th LED hin th trng thi cc cng FE/ GE, ngun, run, Link/ative, qut.

Bng 1: Miu t thnh phn ca thit b Lightsmart V2224G-OP

2. c trng chnh ca thit b

Giao din kt ni ti Downlink

Giao din Downlink h tr ng thi 2 tc quang l 100Mbs hay 1000Mbs dng SFP port.

Giao din Uplink

Thit b h tr linh hot trong vic kt ni ti Uplink 100/1000Mbs baseX hay giao tip G hoc EPON.

Ngoi ra, thit b h tr hai khe cm m rng cho kt ni ti Uplink vi tc t 2x 10/100/1000Mbs ln ti 2x 10Gbs.

Kh nng bo mt

Thit b Lightsmart V2224G-OP h tr cc tnh nng chng xm nhp h thng nh: port Security, HDCP snooping, Access list theo a ch MAC hay IP, ngn chn bn tin ARP



Lightsmart V2224G-OP h tr vic trn cc bn tin Broadcast, Multicast, DLF ngn chn vic tn cng SPI.

Quality of Service (QoS)

Lightsmart V2224G-OP c thit k l mt Switch Aggregation h tr vic phn loi cc dch v v m bo bng thng cho tng loi ng dng trn nn ethernet nh: internet, thoi, video

Thit b h tr 4 Queue v hot ng theo SP, WRR hay DRR.

Qun l thit b

Lightsmart V2224G-OP h tr vic qun l qua Console, a ch Outband hay qun l qua Inband SNMP

Thit b h tr vic qun l v cu hnh qua Telnet, SSH, FTP, TFTP, Console

Thit k thn thin

Lightsmart V2224G-OP c thit k vi giao din thn thin v n gin trong vic nhn bit cc cnh bo da trn cc n LED trn mt thit b.

Cam kt cht lng

VFT l nh cung cp cc thit b vin thng hng u ca VNPT v Vit Nam trong nhiu nm qua, chng ti cm kt bo hnh cc sn phm LS-V2224G-OP ti thiu 1 nm.



3. Cu trc cu lnh trn Switch

Bng 2: Bng miu t cu trc cc ch lnh CLI trn Switch Ligtsmart V2224G-OP



II. Hng dn nhanh cu hnh switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP

1. Thng s log on vo h thng Kt ni my tnh ti thit b thng qua dy Console c gi km theo thit

b.

Thng s cu hnh cho cng Console:

Hnh 4: Thng tin cu hnh cho cng Console

Sau khi my tnh kt ni ti Switch thnh cng: Ngi qun tr s log on vo Swtich vi thng s Username v Pass nh sau:

User: admin

Pass: admin (hoc none v g enter)



2. Hng dn cu hnh

2.1 Cu hnh cng ca Switch l 100Mbs Switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP h tr 24 cng quang SFP. Cc cng h tr ng thi

hai tc l 100Mbs BaseX hoc 1000Mbs BaseX.

Tc mc nh ca cc cng l 1000Mbs BaseX. Nu ngi qun tr mun dng loi tc v module l 100Mbs BaseX th s phi cu hnh lnh nh sau :

V d vi port s 10 s dng tc 100Mbs BaseX

Switch(bridge)# : port nego 10 off

Switch(bridge)# : port speed 10 100

Switch(bridge)# : exit

Switch(bridge)# : show port 10

2.2 Gii hn a ch MAC hc trn cng Switch Dung lng a ch MAC hc c trn Switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP l 16K (1634 a

ch MAC). Trong mt s ng dng cho bo mt h thng, switch h tr vic gii hn s a ch MAC hc c trn tng cng Switch.

V d vi vic gii hn a ch MAC hc c trn cng s 10 l 10 a ch:

SWITCH(bridge)# max-host 10 10

SWITCH(bridge)# show mac

2.3 Cu hnh Port Isolation Tnh nng port Isolation dng tit kimVlan. D cc port trong cng mt VLAN nhng

s khng giao tip c vi nhau nu cng l ch Isolation (Port protect).

V d trn port 10:

SWITCH(bridge)# port protected 10

SWITCH(bridge)# exit

2.4 Cu hnh Vlan 802.1Q

Switch h tr l 4094 Vlan v Vlan ID chn t 2-4094 trong c Vlan 1 v 4093 l Vlan qun l mc nh v Vlan LLDP.

V d: cu hnh cc Vlan 100, 200 trn h thng vi port 23 ch Access (untag) v port 24 ch Trunk (Tagged).



SWITCH(bridge)# vlan creatt 100,200

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan add 100 23 untag

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan add 100,200 24 tag

2.5. Cu hnh Vlan 802.1ad Q in Q

Switch h tr tnh nng Vlan double tag dng Q in Q nhm tng dung lng Vlan cho cc nh cung cp dch v.

V d: cu hnh cc Vlan 100 trn h thng vi port 23 ch QinQ (untag) v port 24 ch Trunk (Tagged).

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan creat 100

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan dot1q-tunnel enable 23

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan add 100 23 untag

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan add 100 24 tag

SWITCH(bridge)# show vlan dot1q-tunnel

2.6. Cu hnh Port Mirroring ( Port dung quan trc lu lng cc port khc ) Switch h tr ch port Mirroring kim tra v gim st cc hng Tx, Rx ca mt

hoc nhiu port khc ca Swtich.

V d: cu hnh cc Vlan 100 trn h thng vi port 22 l port monitor v port c gim st l port 23.

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan creatt 100

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan add 10,100 22 tag

SWITCH(bridge)# mirror monitor 22

SWITCH(bridge)# mirror enable

SWITCH(bridge)# mirror add 23



2.7. Cu hnh Port Aggregation (LACP tnh hoc ng) Tnh nng Port aggregation h tr gp nhiu ng vt l thnh mt ng Logical c

dung lng truyn ti gp nhiu ln ng vt l ban u v ng thi h tr bo v.

V d vi cu hnh trn hai cng 9,10 v cng kt ni ti hai my o l cng 17.

LACP tnh (trunk group):

SwichtA(bridge)#vlan creatt 100

SwichtA(bridge)#vlan add 100 17 untag

SwichtA(bridge)#trunk 0 9,10

SwichtA(bridge)#trunk distmode 0 srcmac

SwichtA(bridge)#vlan add 100 29 tag

LACP ng:

SwichtA(bridge)#vlan creatt 100

SwichtA(bridge)#vlan add 100 17 untag

SwichtA(bridge)# lacp aggregator 0

SwichtA(bridge)# lacp port 9,10

SwichtA(bridge)# lac aggregator distmode 0 srcmac

SwichtA(bridge)#vlan add 100 29 tag

2.8. Cu hnh Layer-2 Control ( Storm control )

Tnh nng Storm control trn switch dng gii hn lu lng Broadcast, muticast, unknow unicast trn cng Switch ngn chn vic tn cng DDoS.



V D: Lu lng Broadcast/ multicast qua cng 2 ch c gii hn l 2Mbs

2.9. Cu hnh IGMP Snooping

Tnh nng IP IGMP Snooping c h tr trn switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP dng cho dch v IPTV. Ch cng no gi bn tin IGMP joint ti mt a ch Multicast Group switch mi nh tuyn lu lng multicast ti nhng port .

V d: kch hot tnh nng IP IGMP Snooping trn cc cng 1 n 26 trn Switch.

Swicht(config)#ip igmp snooping

Swicht(config)#ip igmp snooping port 1-26 immediate-leave

Swicht(config)#ip igmp snooping version 2

2.10. Cu hnh MVR

Tnh nng MVR trn Switch dng nhn bit bn tin IGMP joint trn cc Vlan VoD ri chuyn i Vlan Tag ca cc gi tin ny sang Vlan tag ca Vlan Multicast. T , Router s nhn c cc gi IGMP Joint nh tuyn lu lng multicast n cc port Switch.

V d: cng 1 l Uplink kt ni ti Router ca MAN E, cng 20 kt ni ti cc CPE triple play. Nhm Multicast l 232.84.1.1 n 232.84.1.254.

Vlan multicast l vlan 99.

Vlan VoD l vlan 2404

SWITCH(config)#mvr

SWITCH(config)#mvr port 20 type receiver

SWITCH(config)# mvr port 1 type source

SWITCH(config)# mvr vlan 99 group 232.84.1.1-232.84.1.254

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan translation outbound 20 vlan 99 vlan 2404


SWITCH(bridge)# ip unknown-multicast block

2.11 Cu hnh QoS

Switch h tr tnh nng QoS phn loi cc loi lu lng Ethernet t a ra cc chnh sch i vi tng loi. Switch h tr hai loi Queue l Strict priority v WRR. Trong Strict priority s a ra chnh sch theo FIFO cn WRR s a ra chnh sch hng i i vi cc gi Ethernet cng loi.



Mc nh tinh nng QoS c enable trn Swtich vi Queue mode l SP. thc hin vic QoS ny th cc port phi disable ch Flow Control trn cc port.

2.12 Cu hnh qun l a ch Inband hoc Outband

Thit b Switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP h tr qun l qua cng Console, qua cng Ethernet Outband 10/100Mbs v qua a ch Inband.

V d: a ch Outband l 192.168.1.100/ 24

a ch Inband vi Vlan 1 l 192.168.2.100/ 24

Switch1(config)#int mgmt Switch1(config-if)#no shutdown Switch1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.100/24 Switch1(config-if)#exit Switch1(config)#interface 1 Switch1(config-if)#no shutdown Switch1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.100/24 Switch1(config-if)#exit

Switch1(config)#show ip interface brief

2.13. Cu hnh nng cp Firmware

Switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP h tr vic nng cp Firmware qua cc giao din l Console, qua cng Outband hay qua a ch Inband. Cch nng cp ph bin nht l qua a ch Outband hay Inband.

Switch h tr hai OS (Firmware) trn Flash v ngi qun tr s cu hnh mc nh dng OS chnh trn h thng

V d: Nng cp FW qua cng Outband



V2224G-OP(config)# interface mgmt

V2224G-OP(config-if)# no shutdown

V2224G-OP(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.100/24

V2224G-OP(config-if)# exit

V2224G-OP# show Flash

Area total used free

-------------------------------------------------------------------

OS1 14680064 9110256 5569808 1.22 #0036

OS2(default)(running) 14680064 9110256 5569808 1.22 #0036

CONFIG 1048576 512000 536576

V2224G-OP# copy tftp os download os1

To exit : press Ctrl+D

--------------------------------------

IP address or name of remote host (TFTP): 192.168.1.200

Download File Name : V2224G.1.22-0036.x

V2224G-OP#default os os1

Now download NOS from 10.47.250.55 via tftp.

Downloading NOS ....

Received 9110256 bytes.

Erasing Flash.... (1/3)

Programming NOS.. (2/3)

Verifying NOS.... (3/3)

NOS is successfully upgraded.

V2224G-OP# show flash

2.14 Cu hnh tnh nng PPPoE vi 7 tham s



tng kh nng bo mt cho cc thu bao Internet, tp on VNPT yu cu cc switch layer 2 h tr tnh nng PPPoE vi 7 tham s vi nh dng l : systemanme atm 0/0/0/%port :0.0.

Cu hnh trn Switch :

Kch hot tnh nng PPPoE snooping trn switch vi cu lnh sau :

Switch(config)#pppoe snooping enable

Switch(config)#pppoe snooping information format circuit-id user-defined "VPC.VYN.V11 atm 0/0/0/%port:0.0"

Switch(config)#pppoe snooping information format remote-id user-defined "%sysname"

2.15 Cu hnh dch v Triple play trn mng ca VNPT

Hnh 5: Cu hnh mng cho dch v Triple play



2.15.1 Thng tin Vlan v dch v

Switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP kt ni trc tip ti mng MAN E cung cp dch v triple play cho cc u cui CPE

Vlan cho dch v Internet vi m hnh 4 hoc 7 tham s: 1109

Vlan cho dch v Thoi vi cu kich hot xc thc a chi IP ng qua IP DHCP Option82: Vlan 400

Vlan cho dch v Multicast: Vlan 99

Vlan cho dch v VoD: Vlan 2404

Cng s 1 trn Switch l cng Uplink kt ni ti MAN E

Cng s 18 trn Swtich l cng Downlink kt ni ti CPE triple play

2.15.2 Cu lnh cu hnh a dch v trn Switch Lightsmart V2224G-OP

Cu hnh Vlan trn Switch v add Vlan trn cng Switch:

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan create 99,400,1109,2404

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan add 99,400,1109,2404 1 tag

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan add 99,400,1109,2404 18 tag

Cu hnh PPPoE vi 7 tham s: (i vi 4 tham s th ch cn nh lnh SWITCH(config)# pppoe snooping enable ):

SWITCH(config)# pppoe snooping enable

SWITCH(config)# pppoe snooping information format circuit-id user-defined "VPC.VYN.V11 atm 0/0/0/%port:0.0"

SWITCH(config)# pppoe snooping information format remote-id user-defined "%sysname"

Cu hnh tnh nng IP DHCP Option82 cho dch v thoi: Switch ca VFT h tr mi nh dng cho tnh nng Option82. Sau y l v d vi Option82 l nh dng ca VNPT l systemanme atm 0/0/0/%port :0.0.

SWITCH(config)# service dhcp

SWITCH(config)# ip dhcp snooping

SWITCH(config)# ip dhcp snooping vlan 400



SWITCH(config)# ip dhcp snooping trust 1

SWITCH(config)#ip dhcp option format circuit

SWITCH(config)#attr 1 length-hidden variable value string %HOSTNAME

SWITCH(config)# attr 2 length-hidden variable value string %BLANK

SWITCH(config)#attr 3 length-hidden variable value string atm

SWITCH(config)# attr 4 length-hidden variable value string %BLANK

SWITCH(config)#attr 5 length-hidden variable value string 0

SWITCH(config)# attr 6 length-hidden variable value string /

SWITCH(config)# attr 7 length-hidden variable value string %FRAME


SWITCH(config)# attr 9 length-hidden variable value string %SLOT


SWITCH(config)# attr 11 length-hidden variable value string %PORT

SWITCH(config)# attr 12 length-hidden variable value string :0.0

SWITCH(config)# ip dhcp option82

SWITCH(config-opt82)#trust default permit

SWITCH(config-opt82)#trust port 18 all

SWITCH(config-opt82)#policy replace

SWITCH(config-opt82)#system-remote-id use-circuit-id

SWITCH(config-opt82)#system-circuit-id 18 option format circuit

Cu hnh tnh nng IGMP Snooping, MVR v Vlan translation cho dch v IPTV:

SWITCH(config)# ip igmp snooping

SWITCH(config)# ip igmp snooping port 1-26 immediate-leave

SWITCH(config)# ip igmp snooping version 2

SWITCH(config)#exit

SWITCH#show ip igmp snooping



SWITCH(config)# mvr (click enter kch hot tnh nng mvr)

SWITCH(config)# mvr port 5,17-18 type receiver (Port kt ni ti Downlink l cc CPE)

SWITCH(config)# mvr port 1 type source (Port kt ni ti UpLink)

SWITCH(config)# mvr vlan 99 group 232.84.1.1-232.84.1.254 (map Vlan ca VoD sang Vlan ca Multicast)

SWITCH(bridge)# vlan translation outbound 18 vlan 99 vlan 2404 (map Vlan multicast sang Vlan ca VoD)




SWITCH(bridge)#exit

SWITCH#show vlan translation outbout

2.15.3 Show cu hnh ton b h thng

VPC.VYN.V11# show runn

!

hostname VPC.VYN.V11

!

syslog output info local volatile

syslog output info local non-volatile

!

pppoe snooping enable

pppoe snooping information format circuit-id user-defined "VPC.VYN.V11 atm 0/0/0/%port:0.0"

pppoe snooping information format remote-id user-defined "%sysname"

ip unknown-multicast block

!

service dhcp

!



bridge

vlan create 99-100,400,448,1000,1109,2404,2500,3996,4000

!

vlan add default 2-3,6-8,11-16,19,21-22,25-43 untagged

vlan add br99 1,4-5,17-18,20,24 tagged

vlan add br100 9,17 tagged

vlan add br400 1,4,18,24 tagged


vlan add br448 10 untagged

vlan add br1000 24 tagged

vlan add br1109 1,17-18,23-24 tagged

vlan add br2404 1,4,17-18,20,24 tagged

vlan add br2404 5 untagged

vlan add br2500 1,23-24 tagged


!

vlan pvid 1-4,6-9,11-17,19-43 1

vlan pvid 5 2404

vlan pvid 10 448

vlan pvid 18 99

!

vlan translation outbound 18 vlan 99 vlan 2404




port speed 4-5,10,17-18,20,23-24 100

port nego 4-5,10,17-18,20,23-24 off



!

mirror monitor 4

mirror add 1 egress

mirror enable

!

!

interface lo

no shutdown

!

interface mgmt

no shutdown

ip_forwarding disable

ip address 192.168.1.100/24

!

interface default

no shutdown

!

interface br400

no shutdown

!

interface br1000

no shutdown

ip address 100.10.10.1/24

!

interface br3996

no shutdown

ip address 10.11.4.45/8



!

interface br4000

no shutdown

ip address 2.2.2.1/8

!

ip route 10.11.100.0/24 10.11.4.1

!

ip igmp snooping

ip igmp snooping port 1-26 immediate-leave

ip igmp snooping vlan 2404 querier

no ip igmp snooping mrouter learn pim

ip igmp snooping version 3

ip igmp snooping vlan 2404 querier address 10.11.1.1

!

ip igmp max-groups system count 2147483647

!

mvr

mvr port 5,17-18 type receiver

mvr port 1 type source

mvr vlan 99 group any

!

oam efm enable 20

!

ip dhcp snooping

ip dhcp snooping vlan 400

ip dhcp snooping trust 1

!



ip dhcp option82

trust default permit

trust port 18 all

policy replace

system-remote-id use-circuit-id

system-circuit-id 18 option format circuit-hcm

!

ip dhcp option format circuit

attr 1 length-hidden variable value string %HOSTNAME

attr 2 length-hidden variable value string %BLANK

attr 3 length-hidden variable value string atm

attr 4 length-hidden variable value string %BLANK

attr 5 length-hidden variable value string 0

attr 6 length-hidden variable value string /

attr 7 length-hidden variable value string %FRAME


attr 9 length-hidden variable value string %SLOT


attr 11 length-hidden variable value string %PORT

attr 12 length-hidden variable value string :0.0

!

end

VPC.VYN.V11#

Documents

Huong Dan Nhanh Cau Hinh Switch VFT Lightsmart V2224-G