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aim 60 HIV.notebook 1 January 26, 2016 Jun 28:12 AM Electron microscope image of HIV, seen as the small green spheres on the surface of white blood cells. HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus · HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease

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Page 1: HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus · HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease

aim 60 HIVnotebook

1

January 26 2016

Jun 2shy812 AM

Electron microscope image of HIV seen as the small green spheres on the surface of white blood cells

HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus

aim 60 HIVnotebook

2

January 26 2016

May 9shy307 PM

What is itHIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease AIDS THEY ARE NOT THE SAME THINGAfter HIV enters the body it piggybacks onto a T cell and works its way inside of that cell Once inside the virus completely takes over the T cell and uses it as a virus‐making factory to make a lot of copies of itself The newly made viruses then leave the T cell and go on to infect and destroy other healthy T cells as they continue to multiply inside the body T cells invaded by the virus can no longer properly fight infections

aim 60 HIVnotebook

3

January 26 2016

May 9shy309 PM

Difference between HIV and AIDSHIV is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system such as CD4+ T cells macrophages (which engulf and then digest cellular debris and pathogens) and dendritic cells (messengers between the innate and adaptive immunity)

HIV is defined of a CD4+ T cell count of 500 or below

AIDS is defined in terms of either a CD4+ T cell count below 200 cells or below or the occurrence of specific diseases in association with an HIV infection

aim 60 HIVnotebook

4

January 26 2016

May 9shy315 PM

The four bodily fluids that transmit the virus arebull bullbullbullIn the United States alone more than 1 million people are living with HIVThe riskiest transmission is from anal intercourse which is especially high an estimated as 14ndash17 per act in both heterosexual and homosexual contacts While the risk of transmission from oral sex is relatively low it is still present

aim 60 HIVnotebook

5

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

6

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

7

January 26 2016

May 9shy306 PM

HIV Prevalence by country

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  • Page 5
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Page 2: HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus · HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease

aim 60 HIVnotebook

2

January 26 2016

May 9shy307 PM

What is itHIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease AIDS THEY ARE NOT THE SAME THINGAfter HIV enters the body it piggybacks onto a T cell and works its way inside of that cell Once inside the virus completely takes over the T cell and uses it as a virus‐making factory to make a lot of copies of itself The newly made viruses then leave the T cell and go on to infect and destroy other healthy T cells as they continue to multiply inside the body T cells invaded by the virus can no longer properly fight infections

aim 60 HIVnotebook

3

January 26 2016

May 9shy309 PM

Difference between HIV and AIDSHIV is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system such as CD4+ T cells macrophages (which engulf and then digest cellular debris and pathogens) and dendritic cells (messengers between the innate and adaptive immunity)

HIV is defined of a CD4+ T cell count of 500 or below

AIDS is defined in terms of either a CD4+ T cell count below 200 cells or below or the occurrence of specific diseases in association with an HIV infection

aim 60 HIVnotebook

4

January 26 2016

May 9shy315 PM

The four bodily fluids that transmit the virus arebull bullbullbullIn the United States alone more than 1 million people are living with HIVThe riskiest transmission is from anal intercourse which is especially high an estimated as 14ndash17 per act in both heterosexual and homosexual contacts While the risk of transmission from oral sex is relatively low it is still present

aim 60 HIVnotebook

5

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

6

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

7

January 26 2016

May 9shy306 PM

HIV Prevalence by country

  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Page 4
  • Page 5
  • Page 6
  • Page 7
Page 3: HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus · HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease

aim 60 HIVnotebook

3

January 26 2016

May 9shy309 PM

Difference between HIV and AIDSHIV is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system such as CD4+ T cells macrophages (which engulf and then digest cellular debris and pathogens) and dendritic cells (messengers between the innate and adaptive immunity)

HIV is defined of a CD4+ T cell count of 500 or below

AIDS is defined in terms of either a CD4+ T cell count below 200 cells or below or the occurrence of specific diseases in association with an HIV infection

aim 60 HIVnotebook

4

January 26 2016

May 9shy315 PM

The four bodily fluids that transmit the virus arebull bullbullbullIn the United States alone more than 1 million people are living with HIVThe riskiest transmission is from anal intercourse which is especially high an estimated as 14ndash17 per act in both heterosexual and homosexual contacts While the risk of transmission from oral sex is relatively low it is still present

aim 60 HIVnotebook

5

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

6

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

7

January 26 2016

May 9shy306 PM

HIV Prevalence by country

  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Page 4
  • Page 5
  • Page 6
  • Page 7
Page 4: HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus · HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease

aim 60 HIVnotebook

4

January 26 2016

May 9shy315 PM

The four bodily fluids that transmit the virus arebull bullbullbullIn the United States alone more than 1 million people are living with HIVThe riskiest transmission is from anal intercourse which is especially high an estimated as 14ndash17 per act in both heterosexual and homosexual contacts While the risk of transmission from oral sex is relatively low it is still present

aim 60 HIVnotebook

5

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

6

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

7

January 26 2016

May 9shy306 PM

HIV Prevalence by country

  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Page 4
  • Page 5
  • Page 6
  • Page 7
Page 5: HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus · HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease

aim 60 HIVnotebook

5

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

6

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

7

January 26 2016

May 9shy306 PM

HIV Prevalence by country

  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Page 4
  • Page 5
  • Page 6
  • Page 7
Page 6: HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus · HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease

aim 60 HIVnotebook

6

January 26 2016

May 9shy342 PM

aim 60 HIVnotebook

7

January 26 2016

May 9shy306 PM

HIV Prevalence by country

  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Page 4
  • Page 5
  • Page 6
  • Page 7
Page 7: HIV -Human Immunodeficiency Virus · HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV is actually the virus that causes the disease

aim 60 HIVnotebook

7

January 26 2016

May 9shy306 PM

HIV Prevalence by country

  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Page 4
  • Page 5
  • Page 6
  • Page 7