28

Expansion of Islam to 750

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H A of Islam Spreads 01–07 21/5/04 9:06 AM Page 28

29

80° 90°70°60°50°40°30°20°10°0°

40°

50°

30°

20°

10°

Tropic of Cancer

0 300 km

0 300 miles

N

S E I S T A NH I N D U

S T A T E S

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Tripoli 647

Alexandria646

Rhodes654Cyprus649

Constantinople673–77, 717–18

Damascus 635capital from 658

Antioch

Tarsus Edessa

Tiflis Derbend

Rome

Ardabil

Erzurum

Ramla

al-Fustat 670 Heliopolis 640

Mecca 622

Soba

Badr 624

Ajnadain 634

Jerusalem 638Qadisiya 636

Najran

Aden

Dongola

Nehavend642

Isfahan

Mery

Nishapur 651

Bukhara 710

Talas 751

Samarkand 710

Balkh 664

Istahar 648Basra656

Kabul 664

Multan 711

Herat

Susa

Rayy

Yarmuk 636

Kerbela680

Suhar

Muscat

Mosul 641

Tabriz

Ctesiphon

Kufa

Jalula

Fihl

Tabuk

Medina

Faiyum

SL

AV

S

B U L G A R S

H U N G A R I A N S

Expansion to 750

Under Muhammad

Expansion of Islam:

Arab advance

Battle site

Under Abu Bakr (632–634)

Under Umar (634–644)

Under Uthman (644–656) and Ali (656–661)

Under the Umayyads (661–750)

K H A Z A RE M P I R E

SL A V S

TU

RK

I CP

E O P L E S

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