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Volume 87 � Number 2S � Supplement 2013 Poster Viewing Abstracts S571
Conclusions: Acute GI toxicity during definitive RT for anal cancer was
most significant during weeks 4-5, while rectal bleeding improved during
treatment. The discrepancies in patient and clinician reported symptoms of
proctitis are consistent with studies in rectal cancer, and demonstrate the
potential for patient-reported outcomes to be useful tools for anal cancer
clinical assessments. Additional research is needed to explore ways these
assessments can improve management of treatment-related toxicity.
Author Disclosure: A. Tom: None. A. Bennett: None. D. Rothenstein:
None. S. Milgrom: None. E. Law: None. E. Mangarin: None. A. Wu:
None. K.A. Goodman: None.
2967Results from the Multi-institutional, Randomized, Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy of a MucoadhesiveHydrogel Rinse in Mitigating Oral Mucositis (OM) inChemoradiation-Treated (CRT) Head-and-Neck Cancer (HNC)PatientsD.P. Nowotnik,1 R.R. Allison,2 Y.M. Arshoun,3 R. Carmel,4 D.F. Ciuba,5
E. Feldman,6 C. Meakin,7 D. Papadopoulos,8 W.M. Wisbeck,9
and S.T. Sonis10; 1Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Dallas, TX, 221st Century
Oncology Carolina Radiation Medicine, Greenville, NC, 3Allegheny
General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, 4John Muir Health Medical Center,
Dallas, CA, 5John B. Amos Cancer Center, Columbus, GA, 6MD Anderson
Cancer Center, Orlando, FL, 7CaroMont Health Comprehensive Cancer
Center, Gastonia, NC, 8Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, NY,9Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett, WA, 10Clinical Assistance
Programs LLC, Boston, MA
Purpose/Objective(s): OM is a frequent adverse side effect of concom-
itant CRT used to treat HNC causing such pain as to be debilitating. There
is no accepted prophylaxis or therapy. Based on a comparison with
historical control data, a proprietary mucoadhesive hydrogel (MAH) rinse
was shown to favorably affect OM symptoms. To provide more definitive
evidence of MAH’s safety and efficacy, a multi-institutional, double-blind,
randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study was undertaken comparing
MAH with a saline bicarbonate rinse (SBC) to mitigate OM symptoms in
HNC patients receiving CRT. SBC is commonly included as standard of
care for patients with OM, and its use is recommended by the NCI. Details
of the trial are provided on clinicaltrials.gov as study number
NCT01283906.
Materials/Methods: Patients rinsed up to six times daily during CRT (6-8
weeks) and completed the validated Oral Mucositis Daily Questionnaire
(OMDQ) daily, reporting mouth and throat soreness (MTS) and other
parameters. Weight, opiate use, and mucositis assessment based on WHO
criteria were recorded. Efficacy end points compared the effectiveness of
MAH vs SBC on reducing OM symptoms, as determined by the area-
under-the-curve (AUC) of MTS, time to onset of severe pain, opiod use,
days of opiod use, and weight loss.
Results: An interim data analysis of the first 70-patients were reported in
2012 and showed that for the primary objective, the MAH group had
a mean AUC of 58.9 in patients completing treatment compared with 92.1
in the SBC group; p Z 0.041. MAH was also significantly superior in
several other key parameters. Results of data analysis of 120+ patients will
be presented.
Conclusions: An interim analysis data indicated that MAH was safe and
effective in mitigating OM.
Author Disclosure: D.P. Nowotnik: A. Employee; Access Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. K. Stock; Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. O. Patent/License Fee/Copy-
right; Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Q. Leadership; Access Pharmaceuti-
cals, Inc. R.R. Allison: E. Research Grant; Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Y.M. Arshoun: None. R. Carmel: None. D.F. Ciuba: None. E. Feldman: E.
Research Grant; Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. C. Meakin: None. D.
Papadopoulos: E. Research Grant; Vassar Brothers Medical Center. W.M.
Wisbeck: E. Research Grant; Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. S.T. Sonis: G.
Consultant; Clinical Assistance Programs LLC, ActoGeniX NV, Alder
Biopharmaceuticals, Galera Therapeutics, Synedgen, Pfizer, Piramal,
Polymedix, BioAlliance Pharma. Q. Leadership; Biomodels LLC.
2968Health-Related Quality of Life in Pediatric Patients With Low-Grade GliomaC. Nwachukwu, R. Youland, and N.N. Laack; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Purpose/Objective(s): Because pediatric LGG patients have an excellent
prognosis, with median survival extending >10 years, assessing quality of
life is important in guiding treatment decisions. Controversy exists
regarding the most appropriate tool to measure HRQOL in this population.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate health related quality of life
(HRQOL) in adult, long term survivors of pediatric LGG patients diag-
nosed at Mayo Clinic between 1970 and 2009 using adult HRQOL
instruments as well as assess the impact of various patient and treatment
factors on QOL.
Materials/Methods: The Mayo Clinic Tumor Registry Database was used
to identify 351 pediatric patients with pathology proven LGG who were 21
years of age or younger at the time of diagnoses by 2009. 313 patients with
a 3 year follow-up from time of data collection and were at least 18 years
of age were sent the European Organization for Research and Treatment of
Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30), which
was supplemented by the EORTC QLQ-BN20 specifically developed and
validated for patients with brain tumors as well as long term follow-up
questionnaires regarding chronic medical conditions and neurocognitive
functioning.
Results: The median follow for 121 out of 313 (39%) patients who
completed the survey was 21.9 years. Ninety-three (77%) patients had
a gross total resection, 23 (19%) had a subtotal resection and 5 (4%) had
biopsy only. Ninety-seven (80%) patients were observed post-operatively,
17 (21%) received radiation therapy, 1 patient received chemotherapy and
2 received chemotherapy and radiation. Functional QOL scores for all
patients for physical, role, emotional, cognitive and social function were
91.9, 91.3, 79.9, 83.5, and 87 (higher values reflect higher function or
better quality of life), respectively. Symptomatic scores for fatigue, nausea
and vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea
and financial burden were 16.9, 2.4, 10.2, 6.6, 15.4, 18.1, 7.5, 7.3 and 16.2
(higher scores reflect greater degree of difficulty), respectively. With
regard to brain specific symptoms, QOL for domains of future uncertainty,
visual disorders, motor dysfunction, communication difficulties, head-
aches, seizures, and drowsiness were: 0.13, 8.7, 15.4, 14.5, 16.5, 4.8 and
20.2 (higher scores reflect greater degree of dysfunction), respectively.
Conclusions: Long-term survivors of pediatric LGG have excellent QOL
with regard to physical and role functioning, but have lower scores with
emotional, cognitive and social functioning. In general, long term symp-
toms are well tolerated in pediatric LGG patients, but symptomatic scores
show that fatigue, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea and financial
burdens remain areas of concern even 20 years after diagnosis.
Author Disclosure: C. Nwachukwu: None. R. Youland: None. N.N. Laack:
None.
2969Geriatric Assessment in Radiation Oncology Clinic: A Pilot StudyS. Chawla,1 M. Milano,2 L. Nichols,1 L. Dimitroff,1 R. O’Loughlin,1
J. Walker,1 C. Andrews,1 M. Nagel,2 D. Maracle,1 and S. Mohile2;1Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, 2University of Rochester,
Rochester, NY
Purpose/Objective(s): More than 50% of all cancers and 60% of cancer
mortality occurs in patients over the age of 65. There are limited studies
that have investigated the comprehensive geriatric assessment in radiation
oncology clinics. This feasibility Study was offered to cancer patients over
the age of 65 who received definitive radiation therapy or combination of
radiation and chemotherapy. The goals of the current study were to develop
a brief, but comprehensive, primarily self-administered cancer-specific
geriatric assessment measure and to determine its feasibility as measured
by 1) the percentage of patients able to complete the measure on their own,
2) the length of time to complete and 3) patient satisfaction with the
measure.