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KELAS XI

SEMESTER III

TALKING ABOUT HOBBIES AND INTEREST

Talking about favorite things When you talk about your favorite things you talk about the best liked or most enjoyed things. Examples:

"What's your favorite color?" "Green." Study the dialogue: Leila is talking to her new friend Cathy:

Leila: What kind of films do you like best? Cathy: Science fiction. And you? Leila: Comedy. And who's your favorite actor? Cathy: Tom Cruise. Leila: I like Robert de Nero most.

Asking about favorite things: What's your favorite sport? What sport do you like best? What sport do you like most? What kind of sport do you like best? Who's your favorite football player?

Responding: My favorite sport is football. I like football best. I like football most. My favorite football player is Ronaldo.

Expressing likes and dislikes To talk about your likes and dislikes, you can use these expressions. Expressing likes:

I like I love... I adore I m crazy about Im mad about I enjoy Im keen on

Expressing dislikes: I dont like I dislike... I hate I abhor I cant bear... I cant stand I detest... I loathe...

Examples of likes and dislikes : I'm mad about basketball, but I cant bear ice hockey. I adore reading poetry, but I loathe doing the housework. If you neither like nor dislike something:

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"I don't mind doing the housework." Things to remember about likes and dislikes: 1. When these expressions are followed by a verb, the latter is put in the -ing form. Examples: "I like listening to music." "I hate wearing sunglasses."

I like

VERB+ING I detest

I don't mind

GRAMMAR ; YES-NO QUESTIONS

A. Yes/no questions Adalah pertanyaan yang menuntut jawaban yes atau no. Jenis pertanyaan ini diawali dengan auxiliary (is, am, are, was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had, can, may, must, should shall, will, could, atau would). Contoh:

1. Do you love me? Yes, I do/No, I dont

2. Are you sleepy? Yes, I am? No, I am not.

3. Can they climb the wall? Yes, they can? No, yhey cant.

4. Will you help me? Yes, I will/No, I will not.

If there is one verb in the statement and the verb is a form of be, simply switch the positions of the subject and verb.

Statement Question

John is a doctor. Is John a doctor? The Jensens are here. Are the Jensens here?

If there are two verbs, simply switch the positions of the subject and first verb.

Statement Question

Jan is eating dinner. Is Jan eating dinner? June has rented an apartment. Has June rented an apartment? Jen has been living here since 1969. Has Jen been living here since 1969?

If there is one verb, and the verb is not a form of be, the process is more complex. 1. Add Do to the beginning of the sentence.

The Johnsons live in that house. Do the Johnsons live in that house?

2. If the main verb "carries" a third person singular s, move the s to Do, making it Does. Jane drives a car. Do Jane drives a car? (Not finished

yet!) Does Jane drive a car? (Good

question!)

3. If the main verb "carries" past tense, move the past tense to Do, making it Did. Joan played basketball last night. Do Joan played basketball? (Not finished

yet!) Did Joan play basketball? (Good question!)

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GRAMMAR ; QUESTIONS TAG AND QUESTION WORDS

1. Positive Statement Rumus: (+) statement, (-) tag? a. Dengan Kata Bantu (Auxiliary) Contoh:

You are the new secretary, aren't you? (bukan are not you?) George can swim well, can't he? I am going to go to the cinema with you, aren't I? (bukan amn't I) Susie has phoned you, hasn't she?

Catatan penting: Jika kita dapat melihat adanya kata Bantu (is, am, are, was, were, do, does, did, has,

have, had, will, would, can, could, shall, should, may, might, atau must), maka gunakan saja kata Bantu tersebut sebagai tagnya.

Tag negative harus dibentuk dengan singkatan. Pengguaan not yang terpisah dari kata bantunya tidak umum dalam Question tag.

Jika subjek kalimatnya I, dan kata bantunya am, maka tagnya adalah aren't I? bukan "amn't I" sebab penyingkatan ini tidak standard dalam bahasa Inggris.

Berhati-hatilah dengan penyingkatan kata Bantu. Perhatikan contoh kalimat-kalimat berikut ini:

She's afraid to stay alone, isn't she? She's called the police, hasn't she?

b. Tanpa Kata Bantu (Auxiliary) Contoh:

They invited you to their party, didn't they? She read the novel, didn't she? She reads the novel, doesn't she? Somebody knocked at the door, didn't they? You think I will be fired, don't you? I believe you will pass the exam, won't you?

Catatan penting: Jika tidak ada auxiliary (kata Bantu) di dalam kalimat statement-nya, maka gunakan do,

does, atau did, tergantung dari tenses-nya. NEGATIVE STATEMENT Rumus: (-) Statement, (+) tag Contoh:

There isn't any news, is there? My parents won't go to Bali with you, will they? Nobody wants to go with you, do they? Everybody does not bring their homework, do they? You never come to her dormitory, do you?

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Look at these examples with positive statements:

positive statement [+] negative tag [-] notes:

subject auxiliary main verb

auxiliary not

personal pronoun (same as subject)

You are coming, Are n't you?

We have finished, Have n't we?

You do like coffee, Do n't you?

You

like coffee, Do n't you? You (do) like...

They will help, Wo n't they? won't = will not

I can come, Can 't I?

We must go, Must n't we?

He should try harder, should n't he?

You are English, Are n't you? no auxiliary for main verb be present & past John was there, Was n't he?

Some special cases:

I am right, aren't I? aren't I (not amn't I)

You have to go, don't you? you (do) have to go...

I have been answering, haven't I? use first auxiliary

Nothing came in the post, did it? treat statements with nothing, nobody etc like negative statements

Let's go, shall we? let's = let us

He'd better do it, hadn't he? he had better (no auxiliary)

QUESTION WORDS

B. Information Question (Wh-question dan How) Adalah pertanyaan yang menanyakan informasi dengan menggunakan Question Words (kata tanya). Sering disebut dengan Wh-question karena semua kata tanya diawali dengan Wh-, kecuali How. Yang termasuk Question Words (QW) adalah: What, Who, Whom, Whose, Why, Where, When, Which dan How. Pola umum: QW + aux + S + verb + Object/Complement ?

1. What (apa) Menanyakan nama benda, nama orang atau jenis profesi. Contoh:

~ What is that? That is an apple. ~ What are you? I am a soldier.

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~ What is your name? My name is Ivanka. 2. Who (siapa)

Menanyakan orang sebagai pelaku/subject.

Memiliki rumus khusus: Who + verb + O ? atau Who + to be + S ? Contoh:

~ Who are you? I am Joko Pinurbo. ~ Who writes the letter? Martin does. ~ Who is very beautiful? Agnes Monica is very beautiful.

3. Why (mengapa) Menanyakan alasan atau penyebab terjadinya sesuatu. Contoh:

~ Why do you come late? Because I missed the bus this morning. ~ Why is Mrs. Julia very healthy? Because she does sport every morning. ~ Why do you love me? Because you are very rich.

4. Where (di mana) Menanyakan tempat. Contoh:

~ Where does Alicia study? She studies in SMPN 03 Wonogiri. ~ Where do you go every day? I go to school every day. ~ Where is the library? The library is beside the hall.

5. When (kapan) Menanyakan waktu. Contoh:

~ When does Alfian get up? He gets up at five oclock every morning. ~ When did you go to Eromoko? I go to Eromoko last week. ~ When do you go to school? I go to school at 06.30.

6. How (bagaimana) Menanyakan kondisi atau keadaan. Contoh:

How are you? Im fine. Thanks. How is Reynas school? Her school is large and clean.

Whom (siapa)

Menanyakan orang sebagai object. Contoh: Whom do you meet? I meet Inul Daratista. Whom is she looking for? She is looking for Brian Safina.

Whose (milik siapa) Menanyakan pemilik suatu benda. Contoh: ~ Whose bag is this? This is my bag. ~ Whose sister is the girl? She is my sister.

Which (yang mana) Menanyakann pilihan. Contoh: ~ Which is your car? My car is the red one. ~ Which is his sister? His sister is the girl in blue jacket.

How many (berapa banyak) Menanyakan jumlah (jika yang ditanyakan berupa countable nouns/kata benda yang bisa dihitung). Contoh: ~ How many students are there in the class? There are forty students. ~ How many brother do you have? I have three brothers.

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How much (berapa banyak) Menanyakan jumlah (jika yang ditanyakan berupa uncountable nouns/kata benda yang tak bisa dihitung). Contoh: How much money does it cost? It costs one thousand rupiah. How much sugar do you want? A spoon of sugar, please.

How often (berapa sering) Menanyakan seberapa sering orang melakukan sesuatu. Contoh: ~ How often does Anita go to Malaysia? She goes to Malaysia twice a week. ~ How often do you speak to your father? I speak to him every day. Bisa juga menggunakan How many times. How many times do you eat? I eat three times a day.

How far (berapa jauh) Menanyakan jarak suatu tempat dengan tempat lainnya. Contoh: ~ How far is this school from your house? Its about 5 kilometers.

How old (berapa umur/usia) Menanyakan usia seseorang. Contoh: ~ How old are you? I am 20 years old. ~ How old is Mrs. Riana? She is 37 years old.

How long (berapa lama) Menanyakan lama waktu. Contoh: ~ How long have you lived in Jogja? I have lived in Jogja for Five years.

How deep (berapa dalam) ~ How deep is the river? Its about five meters. ~ How deep can he dive? He can dive 20 meters deep.

How tall (berapa tinggi) Menanyakan tinggi orang. Contoh: ~ How tall are you? I am 165 cm tall. ~ How tall is Mr. Jack? He is 189 cm tall.

How high (berapa tinggi) Menanyakan tinggi suatu benda. Contoh: ~ How high is the mountain? Its about 3686 meters high. ~ How high is the tree? Its about 4 meters high.

Example of questions words 1. What kind of (books) do you (read)? 2. When do you usually (go to bed)? 3. When do you like to (eat ice cream)? 4. What do you usually (eat for breakfast)? 5. How often do you (go to the movies)? 6. Who do you (dislike)? 7. What do you do usually (do at night)? 8. What is your favorite (meal)? 9. How long have you been (studying English)? 10. What classes (do you take in school)? 11. What color (shirt/blouse) are you wearing? 12. Who is your (best friend)? 1. What kind of (books) do you (read)? 2. When do you usually (go to bed)?

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3. When do you like to (eat ice cream)? 4. What do you usually (eat for breakfast)? 5. How often do you (go to the movies)? 6. Who do you (dislike)? 7. What do you do usually (do at night)? 8. What is your favorite (meal)? 9. How long have you been (studying English)? 10. What classes (do you take in school)? 11. What color (shirt/blouse) are you wearing? 12. Who is your (best friend)?

GERUND

Gerund adalah kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja ditambah ing, misalnya swimming, eating, fishing, shopping, dancing, dan singing. Bila diperhatikan, gerund mempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan present participle, bedanya gerund berfungsi sebagai kata benda, sedangkan present participle sebagai kata sifat yang menerangkan kata benda. Dalam kalimat, gerund berfungsi sebagai: a. subjek (subject) b. pelengkap subjek (subjective complement) c. objek langsung (direct object) d. objek preposisi (object of preposition) e. aposisi (appositive) Subject Gerund sebagai subjek pokok kalimat, contoh: - Swimming is good service. - Your singing is very beautiful. - Studying needs time and patience. - Playing tennis is fun. - Reading English is easier than speaking it. Subjective Complement Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului to be yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh: - My favorite sport is running. - My favorite activity is reading. Direct Object Gerund sebagai objek langsung dalam kalimat, contoh: - I enjoy dancing. - She likes dancing. - Thank you for your coming. - I hate arguing. Object of Preposition Gerund sebagai objek preposisi yang terletak setelah preposisi. Preposisi yang sering dipakai adalah of, on, no, with, without, at for, after, before, because of, to, like, about, for, by, in. Contoh: - He is tired of gambling. - I am fond of eating bakso. - He insisted on seeing her. - I have no objection to hearing your story. - You will not be clever without studying.

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- They are good at telling funny stories. - In sleeping I met you in the park. Appositive Gerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh: - My hobby, fishing, is interesting. - I do not like quarrelling, a useless job. My hobby is fishing dan fishing is interesting diletakkan bersebelahan dalam sebuah kalimat sebagai appositive (fishing adalah aposisi dari my hobby), begitu juga contoh kalimat dibawahnya. Gerund mempunyai empat macam bentuk : Tense Present or continuous Perfect

active doing having done

Passive being done having been done

HANDLING GUEST

Here are the expressions used by a receptionist to welcome the guest Good morning/evening. How many nights do you want .. What can I do for you? When is it for Yes sir the rooms are available.. Id like to reserve a room, please?

Expressions used by a receptionist to tell that there is no vacant room for the guest Im afraid were fully booked I am afraid were full I am sorry we have no vacancies There is no room availabiale for ..

Expression used by the guest to get the information How much is it? How much do you charge per day? Do you have any reservation? Please pick me up in the Its for Mr/Mrs(name spell) Its for Friday to Sunday please Wed like to book a VIP room please

Dialogue Guest : Good afternoon. Miss! Receptionist : Good afternoon sir. What can I do for you? Guest : Yes please , Id like to book a room, please. Receptionist : Which one do you take? Guest : A VIP room, please. Receptionist : How many nights do you want the room? Guest : Three days, please! Receptionist : What name is it for, please? Guest : John Secada Receptionist : How do you spell that please? Guest : J-O-H-N. S-E-C-A-D-A Receptionist : Fine Thank you.

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Exercise Complete the dialogue below by using expression of handling guest Guest :.. Receptionist : Good morning, what can I do for you sir? Guest : Id like to book one room for meeting Receptionist : . Guest : Just for one day Receptionist : . Guest : Frank Lebouf Receptionist : Fine thank you sir TELEPHONE CONVERSATION

Example of telephone conversation Jacky : Hello. Good afternoon ? Bella : Good afternoon. Who is speaking please ? Jacky : Im Jacky. Can I Talk to Mr. Andi ? Bella : Im sorry. Mr. Andi is not at home now Jacky : Can I leave a message for him ? Bella : sure Jacky : Please tell him that I will call him back at 5 pm. I need borrow some book from him.

Conversation 1 Donna: Hello. Becky: Is Karen there? Donna: Not at the moment. She just went to the store. Becky: Do you know when she will return? Donna: It shouldnt be too long, maybe an hour or so. Can I take a message? Becky: Yes, thanks. This is Becky. Donna: And what is the message? Becky: Could you have her call me at my office, ASAP. Its about the Quiggly account. Donna: Call her at your office in regards to the Quiggly account. Does she have your number? Becky: Im not sure. Let me give it to you just in case. Its 745-8895. Donna: 745-8895. OK, Ill give her the message.

Expression Response Hello. Good bye. May I speak to (... John)? Hold on please. (Hold the line, please). Is (... Amy) there? Speaking. (... Jamie's Interiors), may I help you? Yes, I'm calling for Mr. Flanders. Hi, (... Mrs. Murphy, is Allan) in? Not at the moment, he just went to the store. I would like to speak to (... Miss Parkins)? May I ask whos calling? Who's calling please? This is Ralph Edison, from Barrys Bakery. Ill put you through. Thanks. I got your message. Thanks for calling back. Ill transfer you. OK. Ill call back. OK, but make it soon, it's important. Im returning your call. That was quick, thanks.

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Becky: Thanks a lot. Good bye. Donna: Good bye. EXERCISE Complete the dialogue below Andi : Good morning Widi : .? Andi : Im Andi. Can I talk to your father please? Widi : He is at Makassar now. Andi : Widi : Sure Andi : Please tell him that my parents invite to my brother wedding next week. Widi : Thats all Andi : Yes, thank you Widi.

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

Personal Pronouns Subject form Object form

I Me You You He Him She Her It It We Us You You They Them

Examples (in each case, the first example shows a subject pronoun, the second an object pronoun):

I like coffee. John helped me. Do you like coffee? John loves you. He runs fast. Did Ram beat him? She is clever. Does Mary know her? It doesn't work. Can the engineer repair it? We went home. Anthony drove us. Do you need a table for three? Did John and Mary beat you at doubles? They played doubles. John and Mary beat them.

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REPORTED SPEECH

Time/place references change when using reported speech Example

"I will see you here tomorrow", she said. She said that she would see me there the next day.

The most common of these changes are shown below: Today that day

"I saw him today", she said. She said that she had seen him that day. Yesterday the day before

"I saw him yesterday", she said. She said that she had seen him the day before.

The day before yesterday two days before

"I met her the day before yesterday", he said.

He said that he had met her two days before.

Tomorrow the next/following day

"I'll see you tomorrow", he said He said that he would see me the next day.

The day after tomorrow in two days time/ two days later

"We'll come the day after tomorrow", they said.

They said that they would come in two days time/ two days later.

Next week/month/year the following week/month/year

"I have an appointment next week", she said. She said that she had an appointment the following week. Last week/month/year the previous/week/month/year

"I was on holiday last week", he told us. He told us that he had been on holiday the previous week.

ago before

"I saw her a week ago," he said. He said he had seen her a week before.

this (for time) that

"I'm getting a new car this week", she said.

She said she was getting a new car that week.

this/that (adjectives) the

"Do you like this shirt?" he asked He asked if I liked the shirt.

here there

He said, "I live here". He told me he lived there.

Other changes: In general, personal pronouns change to the third person singular or plural, except when the speaker reports his own words:

I/me/my/mine, you/your/yours him/his/her/hers we/us/our/ours, you/your/yours they/their/theirs:

He said: "I like your new car." He told her that he liked her new car. I said: "I'm going to my friend's house." I said that I was going to my friend's house.

TALKING JOB ; SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Pattern ; Subject + verb + s/es + object

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Example ; (+) She goes to office (?) Does she go to office ? (-) She doesnt go to office How to express Asking for jobs description

What do you do in your work ? What does.do ? What is your jobs descriptions? What is your duty as.? Telling job description

Im charge of Im responsible for.. He welcomes and receives hotel guests. She is a chief. She cooks many foods in the restaurant of the hotel.

CURRICULUM VITAE

Curriculum Vitae Personal Details

Full Name Sex Place, Date of Birth Nationality Marital Status Height, Weight Health Religion Address Mobile Phone E-mail

: Florentina Putri : Female : Probolinggo, August 5, 1979 : Indonesia : Married : 165 cm, 53 kg : Perfect : Moslem : Perum Bojong Depok Baru 1, Blok ZT No.3, Cibinong 16913 : 0817 9854 203 : 021 - 87903802 : putri.flo@gmail.com

Educational Background

1985 - 1991 1991 - 1994 1994 - 1997 1997 2001

: Gajahmada Elementary School, Probolinggo : Junior High School No.1, Probolinggo : Senior High School No.1, Probolinggo : Accounting Department at the University of Pancasila, Jakarta

Course & Education

1998 - 1999 1999 - 2002 2004 2004

: Computer & Internet Course at Puskom Gilland Ganesha, Jakarta : English Language Course at LBA Gilland Ganesha, Jakarta : Tax Course (Brevet A & B) di FAIUP, Jakarta

Qualifications 1. Accounting & Administration Skills (Journal Printing & Calculation,

Ledger, Petty Cash Payroll & Calculation, Inventory Controls, Project Data Updating, Teller, Salary Caldulation).

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2. Taxation System. 3. Computer Literate (MS Word, MS Excel, MS Power Point, MS Access, MS

Outlook). 4. Internet Literate.

Working Experience Working at PT. Flamboyan Bumi Singo, Cibinong Period Purpose Position

: August 2011 - September 2012 : Permanently working : Accounting & Taxation staff

Job's Description : Payroll Staff; Project's data updating; Business correspondences; Expatriates documentation filling & follow up; Translation; Appointment arrangement; Filling anda data updating; Arranged of business trip schedule; Meeting budget arrangement; Issuing invoice & receipt for vendor and customers; Inventory Controller; Preparation of purchase requirement and purchase order; Invoice & payment arrangement.

Cibinong, September 3rd, 2012 signed

Florentina Putri

PERSONAL LETTER

Example of personal Letter

895 Don Mills Road, Unit 2735

Toronto, ON M3C 1T5

(alamat lengkap pengirim)

November 19th, 2010 (tanggal surat)

Dear Sabrina, (awal surat-ditujukan kepada siapa. Gunakan koma setelah nama yang dituju) Please let me express my deepest sympathies to you and the children. I was shocked and shattered when I heard about Frank's horrific accident. I can't even imagine what you have been going through for the past ten days. (kalimat pembuka) As you know, Frank and I have been colleagues and friends for the past eight years. His tragic loss leaves a terrible void in our office. He was so well-liked and respected by everyone who came into contact with him, both colleagues and clients alike. He had tremendous people skills, and as such, was a role model in our company and the industry at large. I trust that, when they are older, the children will be made aware of what an outstanding

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person Frank was in his professional life. Sabrina, please feel free to contact me if I can help in any way while you go through this very difficult period. I will support you in any way that I can should you reach out to me. (isi surat) Also, please tell the children how terribly devastated all of us are here at the company due too their Father's tragic passing. Sincere sympathy, (salam penutup) Darlene Francis (nama pengirim)

SEMESTER IV

GIVING INVITATION

Expression Response A- Accept, D- Decline

Are you free on (... Friday night)? A: Sure, what did you have in mind? D: No, Im going to my grandmothers 80th birthday party.

Would you like to go to ( ... a picnic on Sunday afternoon)?

A: That would be great, thanks. D: No can do, I have a soccer game.

How about going to ( ... the movies with me this Saturday)?

A: That sounds great. What time? D: Sorry, but Ive already made other plans.

Id like to invite you to ( ... the dance this weekend)?

A: How kind of you to ask, Id be delighted. D: Im sorry, but I have a previous engagement.

Do you want to go to ( ... the rock concert with me)?

A: Sure. When? D: No thanks, loud concerts give me an earache.

English Dialogue Students should work together in pairs and read the following dialogue, one student reading one part, the other student reading the other. Note the expressions used in the dialogue and the progression of the conversation. The dialogue can be used as a model to have similar conversations. Bob: Alice, what are you doing Sunday afternoon? Alice: Not much, what did you have in mind? Bob: The Fourth Avenue Street Fair is going on downtown. Would you like to go? Alice: Sure, sounds like fun. What is it anyway? Bob: Just a bunch of vendors selling food, clothes, and what not, kind of like a carnival. There are also street musicians and performers. It's interesting to just walk around looking at the people and the sights. Alice: What time and where do we meet? Bob: The fair opens at 9:00, but I'm busy in the morning. How about 1:00? Alice: OK, should I meet you somewhere there? Bob: Why don't I pick you up at your house? INVITING:

Do you want to go to the movies tonight? Would you like to go to the theatre tomorrow? Would you be interested in going to the the stadium next Sunday? How do you fancy going to the the restaurant for dinner?

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How about going to the movies? Care to come over for lunch? I was just wondering if you would like to come over for a drink. We'd be delighted to have you over for my birthday party.

ACCEPTING INVITATIONS:

Sure. What time? I'd love to, thanks. That's very kind of you, thanks. That sounds lovely, thank you. What a great idea, thank you. Sure. When should I be there?

Declining invitations:

I can't. I have to work. This evening is no good. I have an appointment. I'm busy tomorrow. Can I take a rain check* on that? That's very kind of you, but actually I'm doing something else this afternoon. Well, I'd love to, but I'm already going out to the restaurant. I'm really sorry, but I've got something else on. I really don't think I can - I'm supposed to be doing something else.

Mike and Ann are in a wedding party:

Mike: Do you want to dance? Ann: No thanks. I'm a bit tired right now Mike: How about having a drink? Ann: Sure, I'd love to!

INVITATION LETTER

97 Fir Crescent Denver, CO 80409

December 17, 2008

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, As the parents of the bride, I would like to take this opportunity to invite you to the wedding of our daughter, Sandra Green to her fianc, Adam Locke. On this joyous occasion, we wish to share the day with our closest friends and family members. Children grow faster than any of us can imagine, the time is upon us to watch our child grow and flourish into a new stage of their life. He proposed while the two of them were on vacation, she happily accepted and now they are to be married. The formal event will be located at the Fire Lake Golf and Country Club on the fifteenth of August at three o'clock, two thousand and nine. Please RSVP by the fifteenth of June to ensure attendance. We hope to see you there to enjoy this special day with friends and family.

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Sincerely Yours, Signatures

ASKING PRICE AND BARGAINING

How to express

Asking Price Bargaining Can I Have . May I have the price cheaper? Will you show me the other one/s ? Do you give me a discount for.. How much is it? How much do they cost? Seller : Good morning, may I help you ? Buyer : Do you have a second hand CPU and monitor ? Seller : Sure, you can take this for one million and fifty hundreds rupiahs Buyer : Do you give discount for them Seller : Ill give you 10% off

Bill : Excuse me. May I see that laptop for a moment? Sales : Sure. You mean this one? Bill : No, the one on the left. Yes, thats the one. ... Thank you.

Sales :

Its a state-of-the-art piece of equipment, sir. With a gigantic 16.1" UXGA TFT screen, 2.8 Ghz mobile processor, generous 512 MB RAM, removable 80 GB hard drive, convenient CD-RW/DVD combo drive, stunning fast graphics board with 64 MB DDR SDRAM, dual battery capability, integrated Fast Ethernet card, IEEE 1394 digital interface and eight USB ports, it has all the power of a desktop computer packed into an ultra-slim notebook!

Bill : Thats impressive! Whats the sale price?

Sales: The regular price is $2980.00, but until December the 31st its on sale for just $2,699.00.

EXPRESSION OF SATISFACTION AND DISSATISFACTION

Expressing satisfaction

Im really satisfied with . How marvellous Thats good Im delighted I have no complain about.. Im so happy about that Im satisfied at . How beautiful

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Im glad with what youve done. Its really satisfying. Everything was satisfying.

Expressing dissatisfaction

Im not satisfied with . Im really annoyed with.. I am bothered with It isnt very nice. Its really not good enough. Im dissatisfied by . Its dissatisfying.

Example : Situation 1 You would like to establish the ATM card in a bank. You were promised to get in within 2 weeks. When you came to take it, the teller served you kindly. Situation 2 You bought a new tape from the shop. It was okay but, when you took it home and played it, it didnt work properly.

Dialogue 1

Robert : How do you feel about this food? Tery : Wow.. I am very satisfied. Its very delicious. Robert : Yes, you are right. Would you have anymore? Tery : Yes, of course. Robert : I will take some for my younger sister. Shell be very happy. Tery : Yeah and I will take for my mom at home. Robert : OK. Lets go home. I never feel satisfied before. Tery : So am I.

EXPRESSION OF PERSUADING

How to express

Oh come on Just this once Go on Dont be like that Please! Just for me Just try? Why dont you Cant I persuade you

DIALOGUE 1 Seller : what can i do for you sir ? Buyer : I want engine oil for my car. Do you have the good one ? Seller : This is topper oil Buyer : I dont think its good

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Seller : Just try sir. You wont be disappointed Buyer : Are you sure DIALOGUE 2 Alia : My school asks me to participate in the badminton championship. I think Im not very well in badminton Dedi : Oh, come on. I believe you can Alia : But Im not confident Dedi : Youre not going to let me down, are you ?

ASKING OPINION

Asking for Opinions What do you think? What's your opinion? What are your ideas? Do you have any thoughts on that? How do you feel about that?

Giving Opinions

I think we should get a new car. I don't think we need one. I believe (that) smoking should be outlawed. I don't believe (that) it should be illegal. In my opinion, Gone with the Breeze is the best movie ever made. I feel that it's the right thing to do. I don't feel that it's such a good idea.

Expression Response What did you think of ( ... the movie)? I thought it was boring. Do you concur with ( ...the board's recommendations)?

Yes, but with minor reservations.

What is your opinion of ( ... the presidents proposed economic package)?

I dont think it will help the economy too much.

Do you agree with ( ... Pams proposal)? I cant say that I do, I think it will be ineffective.

After an opinion is given, either you agree with it or not. Look at the expressions below to indicate agreement or disagreement. Question/Statement Expression A- Agree, D- Disagree I think classical music is boring to listen to. A: You said it.

D: I couldnt disagree more. The president needs to raise taxes to solve the problem.

A: I think youre right. D: I dont think thats the answer at all.

Abortion is nothing less than murder. A: I believe so too. D: In my opinion, ( .. abortion is nothing more than freedom of choice).

I think the presidents economic policies are good?

A: I'll go along with that. D: Well, we dont see eye to eye on that.

I think studying English is a waste of time. A: I'm with you. D: I beg to differ.

I like this red dress. How about you? A: It works for me. D: I dont really think (... that red is your color).

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GONE WITH THE WIND is the best movie ever made

A: I'll buy that. D: I disagree, (... STARS WARS was much better).

GIVING INSTRUCTION

Expression Response How do you operate (...this can opener)? First, put the can under that sharp wheel and push

that lever down. Can you show me how to (...use this copier)?

After putting the paper under the cover, enter the number of copies needed and then press start.

Do you know how to (... use this rice cooker)?

Sure, put 3 cups of dried rice in, add 2 cups of water, and hit the start button.

How do I go about (... baking a cake)? Buy a box of cake mix and follow the instructions on the back.

How to Make a Cup of Coffee First you need to buy some coffee and a coffee maker. Then you have to put the water into the bottom of the coffee maker. You needn't boil the water, cold water is fine. Next you have to put the coffee in the coffee compartment and screw the top of coffee maker on. After that you need to put the coffee pot onto the stove. Then turn the stove on hight and wait. You don't have to move the coffee pot. When the water boils and goes into the upper part of the pot you then have to remove the pot from the heat. Finally you pour some coffee into a cup, add sugar and milk and enjoy.

Asking for Instructions How do you (do this)? How do I . . . ? What is the best way to . . . ? How do I go about it? What do you suggest? How do you suggest I proceed? What is the first step?

Giving Instructions Sequencing

First, (you) . . . Then, (you) . . . Next, (you) . . . Lastly, (you) . . .

Starting out Before you begin, (you should . . .) The first thing you do is . . . . I would start by . . . The best place to begin is . . . To begin with,

Continuing After that, The next step is to . . . The next thing you do is . . . Once you've done that, then . . .

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When you finish that, then . . . Finishing

The last step is . . . The last thing you do is . . . In the end, When you've finished, When you've completed all the steps,

How to Make Tomato Soup To make a bowl of tomato soup, you must prepare all ingredients below:

4 large tomatoes spices 1 small onion teaspoon of salt 8 cups of water teaspoon of pepper small clove garlic teaspoon of butter

GIVING SUGGESTION

Making suggestions:

Lets revise our lessons. What about going to the cinema tonight? How about playing cards? Why don't we do our homework? Couldn't we invite your grandmother to our party? Shall we have a walk along the river? What would you say to a cup of coffee? Don't you think it is a good idea to watch TV? Does it matter if we use your car?

Accepting suggestions:

Ok. Yes, let's. Yes, I'd like to. Yes, I'd love to. What a good idea! Why not? Yes, with pleasure. Yes, I feel like taking a walk. That sounds like a good idea.

Refusing suggestions:

No, let's not. No, I'd rather not. I don't feel like it.

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I dislike going for a walk. What an awful / bad idea!

1.The verb "suggest" can be followed by either:

should + verb = I sggest (that) we should go to the theatre. a verb (in the subjunctive form)= I suggest (that) we go to the theatre.

2."That" is optional:

"I suggest that we should go to the theatre." "I suggest we should go to the theatre."

Dialogue: Two friends talking about where to go this evening: Alice: You know Alan, why don't we go to the cinema to watch Titanic?

Alan: No, let's not. We've seen the film many times before. What about going to the library? We have to finish our school project! Alice: That sounds like a good idea. But when we finish let's go to the caf. Alan: Yes, I'd love to.

Suggested words:

Wh words

Wh word (Usage) (Example)

Who (to inquire about person or people) Who is that? What (to inquire about things) What is this? When (to inquire about times) When will you go? Where (to inquire about locations) Where will you be? Why (to inquire about reasons) Why are you crying? How (to inquire about manner) How did you do that? Which (to inquire about a specific member of

a group) Which one was it?

Whom (formal objective case for persons) Whom do you seek? Whose (to inquire about ownership) Whose are these? How much (to inquire about amount) How much does it cost? How many (to inquire about number) How many are there? How long (to inquire about duration of time) How long have you been here? How far (to inquire about distance) How far is it to the station? How often (to inquire about frequency) How often do you come here? How do you (to inquire about method) How do you say it in English? What . . . do (to inquire about occupation) What do you do? (to inquire about activities) What did you do last night? What...for (to inquire about reason) What did you do that for? How come (informal: to ask for a reason) How come (I can't go)?

SHORT MESSAGES

Example of message 1 To : Rika

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Message : Arni phoned you at 7 am while you were away. Please call him Wulan Example of message 2 To : mary "Hi Mary, this is Josh from ABC Company. I have some questions regarding the financial data you sent me yesterday. Can you give me a call back when you have time? My number is 555-123-4567. Thank you."

EXERCISE

Write message you receive based on the situation below

Andy calls you. He wants to talk to your father. He wants to borrow his badminton racket. Unfortunately, your father was still at his office. Thus, Andy leaves a message.

Dialogue 1

Caller 1 : Hello, this is Jane. Caller 2 : Hello, this is Ken. May I speak with Andy? Caller 1 : I'm afraid Andy isn't in at the moment. Caller 2 : Could you take a message? Caller 1 : Sure, just a moment let me get a pencil... OK. Caller 2 : Great. Can you tell Andy that we're meeting tomorrow at three o'clock. Caller 1 : OK ... three o'clock meeting with Ken. Does he know where the meeting is? Caller 2 : Tell him we'll be meeting in the corner office downtown. Caller 1 : Yes, corner office downtown. Is there anything else? Caller 2 : I'll leave my telephone number just in case he doesn't have it. Caller 1 : OK, I'm ready. Caller 2 : Yes, my cell phone number is 439 908 7754. Caller 1 : That's 439 808 7754. Caller 2 : No, it's 439 908 7754. Caller 1 : Ah, sorry. Caller 2 : No problem. Thanks for your help. Caller 1 : I'll make sure Andy sees this as soon as he gets in tonight. Caller 2 : Thank you. Good bye. Caller 1 : Good bye.

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