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Hampton University Southern Bioenergy Initiative Bioenergy Technology Center at Hampton University Claudia Rankins Interim Dean School of Science 27 February 2007 [email protected] 757-727-5579

Hampton University Southern Bioenergy Initiative Bioenergy Technology Center at Hampton University Claudia Rankins Interim Dean School of Science 27 February

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Page 1: Hampton University Southern Bioenergy Initiative Bioenergy Technology Center at Hampton University Claudia Rankins Interim Dean School of Science 27 February

Hampton University

Southern Bioenergy Initiative

Bioenergy Technology Centerat

Hampton University

Claudia RankinsInterim DeanSchool of Science27 February [email protected]

Page 2: Hampton University Southern Bioenergy Initiative Bioenergy Technology Center at Hampton University Claudia Rankins Interim Dean School of Science 27 February

Hampton University

Capabilities

•Biofuel Development

•Complementary Research bioinformatics genomics modeling and simulation

•Research Infrastructure

•Additional Capabilities education environmental laws and policies advanced imaging detector and sensor development

Page 3: Hampton University Southern Bioenergy Initiative Bioenergy Technology Center at Hampton University Claudia Rankins Interim Dean School of Science 27 February

Hampton University

Dr. Ates Akyurtlu and Jale F. Akyurtlu, Department of Chemical Engineering

•Coal and Biomass Gasification to produce alternative gaseous fuels or intermediates for the production of alternative liquid fuels and/or petrochemicals

•Fuel Reforming for the production of hydrogen as fuel for fuel cells

•Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis for the production of liquid fuels and other chemicals from natural gas, coal gas, or biomass gas.

Catalyst development for the production of alternative fuels

Page 4: Hampton University Southern Bioenergy Initiative Bioenergy Technology Center at Hampton University Claudia Rankins Interim Dean School of Science 27 February

Development of Efficient Human-Engineered HydrogenDevelopment of Efficient Human-Engineered HydrogenProject Investigators: Dr. JaeTae Seo & Dr. Qiguang Yang

Scientific DescriptionSolar energy creates a local electron-hole pair in nanoscale materials, that electrochemically splits a neighboring water molecule into hydrogen and oxygen.

Scientific IssuesAnalysis of ultrafast processes of carrier transition in nanomaterials and charge transfer at molecule-nanomaterial interfaces are critical for generating efficient and economic human-engineered hydrogen

Technical ApproachDevelopment of solar-active nanoscale materials for water electrolysisUltrafast spectroscopy for optimizing nanoscale materials for efficient hydrogen generationFunctionalize the nanoscale materialsDevelop a hydrogen generator

Merits of the Hydrogen Project at HUNo pollution with hydrogen energyReduce dependency of oil-energySmaller, lighter, and less cost without additional payload

ImpactsHuge commercial and economic effectsClean environment

H2 O2

Separate Evolution of H2 and O2