H. JACOBA ROEROENorth Sulawesi Governor Advicer for SEZ Bitung

3rd APEC Workshop on Sustainable CitiesAPEC EWG 55 and Associated Meeting,

Hongkong, China 14-18 Mei 2018

LCMT at SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ),BITUNG CITY as TRIGGER to ACCELERATE ESTABLISHMENT SMART ENERGY CITIES

in NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE.

I. INTRODUCTION

II. CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT AND EFFORT HAS BEEN TAKEN i.e.: LCMT at BITUNG SEZ

III. MANADO, BITUNG & TOMOHON CITIES : GOES TO SMART ENERGY CITIES AS A PART OF SUSTAINABLE CITIES

IV. CLOSING REMARKS

N.S PROVINCE IN INDONESIA AND WORLD MAPNORTH SULAWESI AS RENEWABLR ENERGY PROVINCE ENERGY RESILIENCE, LCMT AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES

NORTH SULAWESI IN THE WORLD

North Sulawesi and BeyondLocated at strategic position, Heading Pacific Ocean, Adjacent to World’s Central Economic Activities and situated at the world’s cruise lineHave the best natural harbour in Indonesia (Bitung) that can serve shipping routes to East Asia and America.Has a huge fishery potential, especially TunaHas an International Airport that can serve direct flights to East Asia and Southeast Asia.Has a lot of tourism potentialHas a lot of renewable energy resources, such as water, sun and geothermalHas lots of Agriculture potential, such as coconut, nutmeg, cloves etc.

Electrical Condition of North Sulawesi

SULUT-GORONTALO SYSTEM Power : 409.67 MWPeak Load : 358.28 MWSurplus : 51.39 MW

BIOFUEL2.53%MFO

0.00%

HSD12.08%

Steam21.26%

Geothermal40.76% Hydroelectric

23.36%

Solar0.02%

PLTBm0.00%

Powerplant Composition

DELINIASI KAWASAN METROPOLITAN BIMINDO

Manado

Bitung

Tomohon

NORTH SULAWESI

BITUNG

TOMOHON

INDONESIA HAS COMMITED TO REDUCE GREEN HOUSE GAS ( GHG) EMISSIONS WITH OWN EFFORT OR WITH BILATERAL COOPERATION

STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN i.e. ESTABLISHING SMART ENERGY CITIES TO REALIZING SUSTAINABLE CITIES

BITUNG SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) as LCMT

APEC LCMT PHASE 5 : BITUNG SPECIAL ECONOMY ZONE

1) Overview2) Project Background3) Approach and Methodology4) Project Target Area5) Key Result 1 – LCMT High Level

Vision Statement6) Key Result 2 – LCMT BAU Scenario7) Key Result 3 – LCMT High Potential

Low Carbon Measures8) Key Result 4 – LCMT Mitigation

Scenario9) Key Result 5 – LCMT Contribution to

National Policy Objectives and Achievement of Sustainable Development Benefits

10) LCMT Investment Requirements 11) Way Forward

12

STEPS GOES TO SMART ENERGY CITIES AS A PART OF SUSTAINABLE CITIES IN NORTH SULAWESI

PROVINCE

MANADO, BITUNG & TOMOHON :

Smart City Energy Criteria

Smart City Developing Concept

VISI-MISI, REGULASI, KONSISTENSI PEMERINTAH KOTA- Pemenuhan terhadap peraturan-perundangan yang bersifat

mandatory.- PeraturanDaerah/Kotayangbersifatinisiatif.- Komite/Lembaga khusus yang di bentuk untk pengembangankota

cerdastermasukcerdasenergi.

Integration of Urban Resources

Energy Availability and Reliability Renewable Energy

Utilization

Energy Management and Efficiency

Smart Information &

Smart Grid

Waste city management

Green Building Transport Intelligent Energy

Sustainable Economic Benefits

Society Behaviour

Smart City Master Plan for Energy Development

Smart City Developing Concept

INDICATORS AND PHASE DEVELOPMENT

GambaranKonsumsi Energi

Penurunan EmisiGRK

PenghematanEnergi

Keseimbangan Pasokandan Kebutuhan

Tanpa PemadamanZero Blackout

Infrastruktur EnergiPrimer

Jaringan Pipa Gas Kota

Pembangkit dan Jaringan Listrik GRID(PLN &IPP)

Asesmen & Analisis Proyeksi KebutuhanKota

Dokumen RencanaInduk Kota Cerdas

Rencana Aksi danBisnis

Jaringan SumberEnergi Termal

Jaringan Pipa Gas Kota

Jaringan EnergiListrik

Asesmen danpenyusunan Master

Plant

Penyiapan InfrastrukturDasar

Penyiapan/Pembangunan Infrastruktur Cerdas

Keterjangkauan, Kehandalan, Konservasi

dan Clean Energy

Gaya hidup, budaya Kota Cerdas Energi, Ekonomi

BerkelanjutanKOTA CERDAS ENERGI

VISI-MISI, REGULASI, KONSISTENSI PEMERINTAH KOTA

SMART CITY : ENERGY

MANADO CITY

NORTH SULAWESI

RESULTS OF SURVEY OF CITY REGIONAL AREA

Into the smart city including towards the green city of Manado City Government shown through the launch of various regulations include:

Manado City Regulation No. 1 of 2014 on Spatial Planning (RTRW) Manado City Year 2014 - 2034;Manado City Regulation No. 7 of 2006 on Environmental Protection and Management and Waste Management;Perda Manado City No. 6 of 2012 on Building Buildings.

MANADO City

Location TPA Sumompo of Manado City

Composting process at TPA Sumompo

TPA SUMOMPO with an area of 7 hectares

Municipal Government-

managed waste 19.733.566 Kg /

month

Method of processing waste with controlanfill

method

Manado City

The volume of waste generated in Manado City is 2.7 tons / day

Method of combustion and

composting waste processing

There is already IPAL in Boulevard location which was handed

over by North Sulawesi government

There are already some

communal IPAL in Manado City

There are 200 garbage bins registered at

DKP

RESULTS OF THE CITY REGIONAL AREAS

Manado City

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Year

Manado

Jumlah Pelanggan Daya Tersambung (kVA) MWh/Tahun

Number of Consumption PLN Manado City by Year 2009-2014.

E-govermentTo facilitate public service in the city of Manado the government launchedwebsite at www.manadokota.go.id about information in conveying relatedaspirations Criticism and suggestions, bureaucratic transparency, electronicprocurement, licensing.

In Manado city there are still households that have not electricity yet,electrification ratio of Manado city about 98.3%.There is no city gas distribution network.

Energy Availability

There is no yet city energy organization.There is no regular reporting andevaluation of urban energy usage.No yet energy information service.Implementation of energy saving is still anappeal.No yet building has received a greenbuilding certificate.City electricity network has not smart grid.

Energy Management and Energy Efficiency

NORTH SULAWESI

BITUNGBITUNG CITY

BITUNG CITY

193,956

198,257

202,204

180,000190,000200,000210,000

2012 2013 2014

Number of Population

Total Area 332,791 km2 Population (2014) 202,204 inhabitants

Temperature 21,7oC - 34,6oC Humidity 71-81% Rainfall 133.3 mm

68.86 69.31 69.89 70.35 70.88

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Human Development Index (HDI)

Government policyBitung City Regulation No. 11 of 2013 on Spatial Planning , Bitung City Year 2013-2033Bitung City Regulation No. 1 of 2014 on Building BuildingsBitung City Regulation No. 17 of 2013 on Waste Management

Agriculture, forestry and

fisheries, 19.90%

Processing Industry, 37.93%

Trade, 7.69%

Transportation and

warehousing, 11.81%

Construction, 8.71%

Other, 13.96%

RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF CITY REGIONAL AREAS

730 41,136 1,597 213 74

286,9665,252,699 2,754,268 512,782 4,889,2022,040,550

35,809,300

22,743,350

2,530,700

39,607,300

Jumlah pelanggan Listrik terjual (MWH)

daya terpasang (VA)

Number of clients, electricity sold, PLN installed power in 2014

Waste Management of TPA Aertembaga• Wide :7 ha• Method of waste Management : Control

Landfill• Number of garbage : 579 m3/hari• Trash transported : 461 m3/hari• Reduction of waste due to destruction,

composting, recycling : 118 m3/hari• 56 composting sites• 8 Waste Bank• Utilization of methane gas as fuel for

cooking at 16 families around landfill

e-government• City web: www.bitungkota.go.id• Online permits : www.bpmptsp.bitungkota.go.id• goods and services online www.lpse.bitungkota.go.id

Carbon Emision• Car Free Day (CFD) program : 2 times a month; • Low Carbon Model Town (LCMT) at Special Economic

Zone ( SEZ)

RESULTS OF THE CITY REGIONAL AREAS

Bitung City

NORTH SULAWESI

TOMOHON

TOMOHON CITY

RESULTS OF CITY REGIONAL AREATomohon City

The economic structure of Tomohon city GDP over constant prices 2014

. Number of C PLN TomohonTahun 2010 - 2014

Information 2012 2013 2014Number of Population 417.483 417.113 423.257Male 179.518 210.075 213.136Female 237.965 207.038 210.121Population growth rate

0,57 0,51 0,87

Population Density (Soul / km2)

2.655 2.668 2.674

Sex Rasio (% M/F) 101 101 101

RESULTS OF CITY REGIONAL AREA

Tomohon City

Basic Government Policy:- Tomohon City Regulation No. 6 of 2014 on TomohonSpatial Planning, 2013 - 2033- Tomohon City Regulation No. 4 of 2014 on Buildings Building- Tomohon City Regulation No. 7 of 2006 on Waste Management

The concept of smart city administration program implementation Tomohon by cooperating with PT Telkom to help the City Government access information and communication with the launch of Free Wifi. Because internet access is not only in the business area, but already entered up to the schools so that students and students can use the internet facilities to order to increase knowledge insight.Application of ICT TechnologyTomohon City Government launches DevelopmentInformation System with website based applicationwhich contains data and information of inter-connected development between SKPD. All dataavailable in the application built Pemko integratedwith the Information System AdministrationPopulation. This service makes it easier for the publicto obtain information and / or services of Banda Acehcity administration that are presented digitally inhttp://tomohonkota go id/

71.8072.0072.2072.4072.6072.8073.0073.2073.4073.6073.80

2012 2013 2014

IPM

Tara-tara landfill has an area of aboutthree hectares which uses sanitarylandfill operating system by heapinggarbage. Tara Tara's landfill is actuallyconstructed for 10 to 15 years' life, butbecause the handling process is not yet inaccordance with the procedure, it is fulland mounted even though it has onlybeen used for a few years. The wastegenerated by the Tomohon communityamounts to 190 tons / day already to thestandard like a sanitary landfill.Tomohon launched a garbage bank andgarbage dumping program in schools. Thegoal, to help raise awareness of schoolstudents about waste and its problems.Currently there are 165 built and 80garbage banks

Waste management

OPPORTUNITY• MANADO CITY : TO ANTICIPATE THE POPULATION DENSITY,

NOW CITY GOVERNMENT PREPARING TO DEVELOP A NEW MANADO CITY APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENT FIRENDLY, SO THE PLAN IS BUILD A NEW SUSTAINABLE CITY AS A MODEL OF SMART ENERGY CITY, AS A PART TO PROMOTE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION SYSTEM

• BITUNG CITY : THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITIONS, AND AS A TRADE, INDUSTRY AND TOURISM AREA SO THE CITY BECOME A GATE TO EASTERN PART OF INDONESIA, EVEN TO THE ASIA – PACIFIC REGION ;

• WHERE THE SPECIAL ECOMONIC ZONE LOCATED, PREFERED BY APEC AS A LCMT TO SUPORT THE REDUCING GREENHOUSE GASES PRODUCTION IN THE AREA

• TOMOHON CITY, AS A LARGEST AND POTENTIAL PRODUCER OF RENEWABLE ENERGY FROM GEOTHERMAL AT NORTH SULAWESI (ABOUT 80 MW WHILE THE CONSUMPTION ONLY ABOUT 12 MW ) SHOULD BE A MODEL OF SMART RENEWABLE ENERGY CITY.

OPPORTUNITY

PROBLEMS• Because of the survey for data collection is

done in a very limited time, so there is still a lot of data that actually needed is not obtained : Tomohon and Bitung City Energy management data not collected and prosessed.

• Implementation of the Pree Feasibility Study on smart energy city for the city of Manado, Bitung and Tomohon still stagnant due to limited data, funds and human resources

CLOSING REMARKS

A FOLLOWING UP STUDY BASED ON LCMT CRITERIA AS IN BITUNG SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ) IS NEEDED TO BE A REFERANCE FOR DEVELOPING A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CITIES IN MANADO, BITUNG AND TOMOHON LIMITATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES TO BE MET THROUGH CAPACITY BUILDINGSUSTAINABLE ENERGY CITIES IS BUILT ON LCMT BASIS IN THE REGION SHOULD BE DEVELOP BASED ON THE REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LOCAL WISDOM AMONG APEC ECONOMIES.WITH LIMITED EXISTING DATA AND RESOURCES, AS MENTIONED ABOVE, BUT THE PRESENCE OF APEC PROJEC OF BITUNG SEZ LCMT, HAS BEEN TRIGGERS AND LEVERAGE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SMART ENERGY CITIES FOR URBAN AREA IN NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE.

THANK YOU