Gsp Garmin

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    1/258

    G P S 1 5 5 X L

    P i l o t s G u i d e a n d R e f e r e n c e

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    2/258

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    3/258

    This manual is written for software version 2.04 or above, and is not suitable for earlier software

    versions.

    1999 GARM! "or#oration

    GARM! nternational, n$., 1200 %ast 1&1st 'treet, (lathe, )ansas **0*2 +'ATel 91--9/200 a 91--9/22

    GARM! 3%uro#e 5T6, +nit &, The 7uadran8le, Abbe :ar;, Romse, e$t to $han8e without noti$e. GARM! reserves

    the ri8ht to $han8e or im#rove their #rodu$ts and to ma;e $han8es in the $ontent of this material without

    obli8ation to notif an #erson or or8ani?ation of su$h $han8es or

    im#rovements.

    @anuar 1999 190000*/20 Rev. :rinted in +'A

    INTRODUCTIONoreword

    GARM!, G:' 1&&B5, '#ellC!Cind, Auto5o$ate,

    :haseTra$12, and Auto'tore are trademar;s of

    GARM! and ma onl be used with #ermission.

    !av6ataD

    is a re8istered trademar; of @e##esen,

    n$.

    All ri8hts reserved.

    http://www.garmin.com/http://www.garmin.com/http://www.garmin.com/
  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    4/258

    INTRODUCTION"autions

    !(T% This devi$e $om#lies with :art 1& of the ""

    limits for "lass di8ital devi$es. This eEui#ment 8ener

    ates, uses, and $an radiate radio freEuen$ ener8 and, if

    not installed and used in a$$ordan$e with the instru$

    tions, ma $ause harmful interferen$e to radio $ommuni

    $ations. urthermore, there is no 8uarantee that interfer

    en$e will not o$$ur in a #arti$ular installation.

    f this eEui#ment does $ause harmful interferen$e, the

    user is en$oura8ed to tr to $orre$t the interferen$e b relo$atin8 the eEui#ment or $onne$tin8 the eEui#ment to a dif

    ferent $ir$uit than the affe$ted eEui#ment. "onsult an

    authori?ed dealer or other Eualified avioni$s te$hni$ian for

    additional hel# if these remedies do not $orre$t the #roblem.

    (#eration of this devi$e is sub>e$t to the followin8

    $onditions 31 This devi$e ma not $ause harmful inter

    feren$e, and 32 this devi$e must a$$e#t an interferen$e

    re$eived, in$ludin8 interferen$e that ma $ause undesired o#eration.

    The GARM! G:' 1&&B5 does not $ontain an user

    servi$eable #arts. Re#airs should onl be made b anauthori?ed GARM! servi$e $enter. +nauthori?ed re#airs or

    modifi$ations $ould void our warrant and authorit to o#erate this

    devi$e under :art 1& re8ulations.

    CAUTIONThe Global :ositionin8 'stem is o#erated b the +nited 'tates 8overnment,

    whi$h is solel res#onsible for its a$$ura$ and maintenan$e. The sstem is sub>e$t to$han8es whi$h $ould affe$t the a$$ura$ and #erforman$e of all G:' eEui#ment.

    Althou8h the GARM! G:' 1&&B5 is a #re$ision ele$troni$ !AFi8ation A6

    3!AFA6, an !AFA6 $an be misused or misinter#reted and therefore be$ome

    unsafe.

    +se the G:' 1&&B5 at our own ris;. To redu$e the ris; of unsafe o#eration,

    $arefull review and understand all as#e$ts of this (wnerCs Manual and the li8ht

    Manual 'u##lement, and thorou8hl #ra$ti$e usin8 the simulator mode #rior to a$

    al use. =hen in a$tual use, $arefull $om#are indi$ations from the G:' 1&&B5 to aavailable navi8ation sour$es, in$ludin8 the information from other !AFA6', visual

    si8htin8s, $harts, et$. or safet, alwas resolve an dis$re#an$ies before $ontinuin8

    navi8ation.

    The altitude $al$ulated b the G:' 1&&B5 is 8eometri$ hei8ht above mean sea level and $ould var

    si8nifi$antl from altitude dis#laed b #ressure altimeters in air

    $raft. !ever use G:' altitude for verti$al navi8ation.

    The @e##esen database in$or#orated in the G:' 1&&B5 must be u#dated re8ularl in order to ensuthat its information is $urrent. +#dates are released ever 2 das. A database information #a$;et

    in$luded in our G:' 1&&B5 #a$;a8e.

    :ilots usin8 an outofdate database do so entirel9 at their own ris;.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    5/258

    ii

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    6/258

    Accessories & Packing List"on8ratulations on $hoosin8 the finest, most advan$ed #anel mount R G:' re$eiver available. The

    G:' 1&&B5 re#resents GARM!Cs $ommitment to #rovide an a$$urate, eastouse G:' for all of our

    aviation needs.

    efore installin8 and 8ettin8 started with our unit, #lease $he$; to see that our #a$;a8e in$ludes

    the followin8 items. f an #arts are missin8 or dama8ed, #lease see our GARM! dealer immediatel.

    'tandard :a$;a8e

    G:' 1&&B5 +nit H !av6ataD "ard

    INTRODUCTIONA$$essories and

    :a$;in8 5ist

    To obtain a$$essories for our G:' 1&&B5,

    G:' Antenna #lease $onta$t our nearest GARM! dealer.

    nstallation Ra$; H "onne$tors

    :ilotCs Guide H 7ui$; Referen$e Guide

    6atabase 'ubs$ri#tion :a$;et

    =arrant Re8istration "ard

    (#tional A$$essories

    Remote atter :a$;

    A" Ada#ter

    :" 'oftwareInterfa$e )it +ser 6ata "ard

    2 to 14 volt 6" $onverter

    M641 %ternal 'wit$hIAnnun$iator

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    7/258

    INTRODUCTION=arrant

    To obtain warrant servi$e, see our lo$al dealer

    or $all the GARM! "ustomer 'ervi$e de#artment

    for a returned mer$handise tra$;in8 number. The

    unit should be se$urel #a$;a8ed with the tra$;in8

    number $learl mar;ed on the outside of the

    #a$;a8e, and sent frei8ht #re#aid and insured to a GARM!authori?ed warrant servi$e fa$ilit.

    GARM! is full $ommitted to our satisfa$tion as a $ustomer.

    f ou have an Euestions re8ardin8 the G:' 1&&B5, #lease

    $onta$t our $ustomer ser

    vi$e de#artment at

    GARM! nternational, n$. 1200%ast 1&1st 'treet(lathe, )' **0*2-42*391- -9/200AB 391- -9/22

    %ver GARM! G:' is built to ea$tin8 standards to #rovide ears of troublefree servi$e.

    GARM! warrants this #rodu$t to be free from defe$ts in materials and

    wor;manshi# for one ear from the date of #ur$hase.

    GARM! nternational, n$. will at its sole o#tion, re#air or re#la$e an

    $om#onents whi$h fail in normal use. 'u$h re#airs or re#la$ement will be made at

    no $har8e to the $ustomer for #arts or labor. The $ustomer is, however, res#onsible

    for an trans#ortation $osts. This warrant does not $over failures due to abuse,

    misuse, a$$ident or unauthori?ed alteration or re#airs. GARM! nternational, n$.

    assumes no res#onsibilit for s#e$ial, in$idental, #unitive or $onseEuential dama8es,

    or loss of use.

    T

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    8/258

    :ART (!% !TR(6+"T(!

    oreword........................................................................................................i

    "autions........................................................................................................ ii

    A$$essoriesI:a$;in8 5ist..................................................................................... iii

    =arrant....................................................................................................... iv

    Table of "ontents..........................................................................................vvi)e and )nob un$tions............................................................................ viiviii

    G:' 1&&B5 Ta;eoff Tour...............................................................................19

    :ART T=( R%%R%!"%

    'e$tion 1 !avi8ation with the G:' 1&&B5 3 N;e.......................................10

    !avi8atin8 and #lannin8 fun$tions

    'e$tion 2 =a#oint and 6atabase nformation 3 W;e......................................-2indin8 and usin8 database and wa#oint information

    'e$tion - !earest =a#oints 3 T;e........................................................ .&-

    indin8 nearest wa#oints, '+As and ''IART"" freEuen$ies

    'e$tion 4 6ire$tto 3 D;e H Route !avi8ation 3 R;e..........................&

    "reatin8 and usin8 routes

    'e$tion & A##roa$hes, '6s and 'TARs 3 R;e............................................./4'ele$tin8 and flin8 non#re$ision a##roa$hes

    'e$tion * Messa8es and +nit 'ettin8s 3 M;e................................................9*

    INTRODUCTIONTable of "ontents

    To Eui$;l and easil lo$ate information on s#e$ifi$

    tas;s, #lease refer to the nde on #a8e 1-0.

    iv

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    9/258

    INTRODUCTIONTable of "ontents

    A##endi A !av6ataD and +ser 6ata "ard +se.............................................10

    A##endi nstallation and Maintenan$e of the G:' 1&&B5............................110

    A##endi " 'imulator.............................................................................111

    A##endi 6 G:' 1&&B5 Messa8es and Abbreviations.....................................11-

    A##endi % '#e$ifi$ations........................................................................121

    A##endi Ma# 6atums.........................................................................122

    A##endi G Troubleshootin8 7 H A........................................................124

    A##endi

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    10/258

    Key and Knob !nctions

    " The#owerIintensit ;nob $ontrols unit #ower and dis#la intensit.

    b iewin8 the ma# #a8e.awhen viewin8 the ma# #a8e.

    The nearest ;e is used to obtain information on the 9 nearest air#orts,

    F(Rs, !6s, interse$tions, user wa#oints and 2 nearest ''IART""

    T #oints of $ommuni$ation. The nearest ;e also a$$esses an a$tive '+A

    information. 'ee 'e$tion - for more information on the nearest wa#oints.

    R$$ess a##roa$hes, '6s and 'TARs. 'ear$handres$ue, #arallel offset and$losest #oint of a##roa$h fun$tions are also #erformed usin8 the route ;e.

    'ee 'e$tion 4 for more information on routes and 'e$tion & for more infor

    mation on a##roa$hes, '6s and 'TARs.

    Wies, #osition and $omments on air#orts, F(Rs, !6s, interse$tions anduser wa#oints. 'ee 'e$tion 2 for more wa#oint information.

    N: annin8 o#erations are also #erformed usin8 this ;e. 'ee 'e$tion 1

    INTRODUCTION)e and )nob

    un$tions

    The G:' 1&&B5 is desi8ned to minimi?e

    ;estro;es when #erformin8 o#erations. There are t#i$all

    several was to #erform the same o#era

    tion. n 8eneral, usin8 the ;nobs will de$rease ;e

    stro;es and time s#ent usin8 the G:' 1&&B5.

    %#eriment to find the most effe$tive wa to use the G:'

    1&&B5 to our advanta8e.

    vi

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    11/258

    ?oomout ;eallows ou to ?oom out to the net lar8er s$ale settin8

    for more information on navi8ation and #lannin8 o#erations.

    INTRODUCTION

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    12/258

    INTRODUCTION)e and )nob

    un$tions

    This manual will des$ribe enterin8 data usin8

    the K and O ;nobs. %#eriment with them and

    be$ome effi$ient in enterin8 data with the $on$en

    tri$ ;nobs. This will 8reatl redu$e the amount of

    time reEuired to navi8ate with the G:' 1&&B5.

    Mm#ortant warnin8s and reEuirements. This ;e is also used to a$$ess theG:' 1&&B5Cs unit settin8s. 'ee 'e$tion * for more information on messa8es

    and unit settin8s.

    Dw a#oint, and sets a dire$t $ourse to the destination. 'ee 'e$tion 4.

    #The $lear ;e is used to erase information or $an$el an entr.

    $ The enter ;e is used to a##rove an o#eration or $om#lete data entr.t is also used to $onfirm information, su$h as durin8 #ower on.

    The$ursor ;e is used to a$tivateIdea$tivate the $ursor on the G:'

    1&&B5Cs dis#la. :ressin8 on$e will a$tivate the $ursor 3indi$ated b hi8h

    Cli8hted $hara$ters on a data field, whi$h is used to hi8hli8ht fields for dataentr, $han8in8 information or $$lin8 throu8h available o#tions. :ress a se$ond time todea$tivate the $ursor.

    The outer ;nob is used to advan$e throu8h #a8es, advan$e the $ursor

    =henever the G:' 1&&B5 is dis#lain8 a list of

    information that is too lon8 for the dis#la

    O or move throu8h data fields.

    s$reen, the s$rollin8 arrow #rom#t will indi$ate

    whi$h dire$tion to s$roll to view additional infor

    mation. To s$roll throu8h a list 3with the $ursora$tive, sim#l rotate the outer ;nob. =hen the

    $ursor in not a$tive, use the inner ;nob to view

    additional information.

    K annot fit on the s$reen all at on$e.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    13/258

    viii

    The GARM! G:' 1&&B5 is a #owerful navi8ational tool that #rovides #ilots with a$$urate

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    14/258

    navi8ational data, in$ludin8 non#re$ision a##roa$hes, '6s and 'TARs. The Ta;eoff Tour is

    desi8ned to familiari?e ou with the o#eration of the G:' 1&&B5, in$ludin8 #owerin8 u# the unit,

    enterin8 data and #erformin8 a sim#le dire$tto, and #rovide a limited introdu$tion to the

    K!earestC fun$tions. n addition, this se$tion also briefl $overs the #osition, !AF summar, ma#

    and freEuen$ #a8es available from the !AF ;e. These #a8es will be used for most of our in

    fli8ht navi8ation.

    The Ta;eoff Tour assumes that the re$eiver and antenna have been #ro#erl installed

    and ou have not $han8ed an of the G:' 1&&B5Cs default settin8s. f ou have $han8edan of the fa$tor default settin8s 3#osition format, units of measure, sele$table fields, et$., the #i$tures shown

    here ma not mat$h our $onfi8uration. :rior to usin8 our G:'

    1&&B5 for the first time, we re$ommend that ou tai to a lo$ation that is well awa from buildin8s and

    other air$raft so the unit $an $olle$t satellite data without interru#tion.

    :owerin8 u# the G:' 1&&B5

    The G:' 1&&B5Cs #ower and dis#la intensit are $ontrolled usin8 the " ;nob at the

    bottom left of the unit. Rotatin8 it $lo$;wise will turn unit #ower on and #ro8ressivel

    in$rease the dis#la intensit. After turnin8 the unit on, a wel$ome #a8e will be dis#laed while the unit#erforms a self test.

    The database #a8e will a##ear net, showin8 the $urrent database information on the

    !av6ata $ard, with the valid o#eratin8 dates, $$le number and database t#e indi$ated. The

    database is u#dated ever 2 das, and must be $urrent for a##roved a##roa$h and R o#era

    tions. nformation on database subs$ri#tions is available inside our G:' 1&&B5 #a$;a8e.

    To a$;nowled8e the database information

    %& Press t'e $key&

    TAK$O TOUR:ower (n

    The wel$ome #a8e a##ears when the G:' 1&&B5 is turned

    on. 6urin8 the time this s$reen is

    dis#laed, the G:' 1&&B5 #erforms a self test to ensure

    #ro#er o#eration.

    The database $onfirmation #a8e shows the effe$tive and

    e#iration dates of the @e##esen database on the

    !av6ata "ard.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    15/258

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    16/258

    TAK$O TOURA$Euirin8 'atellites

    The satellite status #a8e shows the 6 numbers for the

    satellites and the relative si8nal stren8th of

    ea$h satellite re$eived. Turn the K ;nob to viewadditional satellites.

    K'ear$h ';C indi$ates that satellite almana$ data

    is not available or has e#ired 3if the unit hasnCt

    been used for si months or more. The data will

    be re$olle$ted from the first available satellite.

    (n$e the database has been a$;nowled8ed, the satellite status #a8e will a##ear

    and the G:' 1&&B5 will be8in to $olle$t satellite information. An KA$Euirin8C status

    will be dis#laed on the satellite status #a8e, and the si8nal values on the bottom line

    of the #a8e will be8in dis#lain8 numeri$ values. This is a 8ood indi$ation that ou

    are re$eivin8 si8nals and satellite lo$; will o$$ur. ollowin8 the firsttime use of our

    G:' 1&&B5, the time reEuired for a #osition fi will var L usuall from one to two

    minutes.

    f the unit $an onl obtain enou8h satellites for 26 navi8ation 3no altitude, the

    unit will use the altitude #rovided b our altitude en$oder, if one is $onne$ted and

    wor;in8. f not, ou will be #rom#ted to enter the altitude with a K!eed alt :ress

    !AFC messa8e. f this messa8e o$$urs, #ress the N;e and use the Kand O

    ;nobs to enter the altitude shown on our altimeter. :ress $when finished.

    f the G:' 1&&B5 has not been o#erated for a #eriod of si months or more, it

    ma have to K'ear$h the ';C to $olle$t new data. This means the unit is a$Euirin8

    satellite data to establish almana$ and satellite orbit information, whi$h $an ta;e & to

    10 minutes. The satellite status #a8e will dis#la a K'ear$h ';C status, and the messa8e annun$iator

    3U, net to the M;e, will also flash to alert ou of a sstem messa8e L K'ear$hin8 the ';C.

    To view a sstem messa8e

    %& Press M&

    The messa8e #a8e will a##ear and dis#la the status or warnin8 information a##li$able to the

    re$eiverCs $urrent o#eratin8 $ondition.

    To return to the #revious #a8e after viewin8 a messa8e

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    17/258

    (%& Press Magain&

    After the G:' 1&&B5 a$Euires satellites and $om#utes a #osition, the #osition #a8ewill a##ear automati$all and ouCll be informed with KRead for navi8ationC on the messa8e #a8e

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    18/258

    will a##ear automati$all, and ou ll be informed with Read for navi8ation on the messa8e #a8e.

    Altitude, M'A or %'A

    :osition 3latIlon

    Referen$e =a#oint ield

    The #osition #a8e dis#las our #resent latitude and lon8itude, altitude and a refer

    en$e wa#oint field. The altitude and referen$e wa#oint fields are also sele$table 3see 'e$tion 1 for

    more information to allow ou to $onfi8ure the unit to our own #refer

    en$es. The default settin8s are

    AltitudeL Jour #resent G:' altitude

    :resent :ositionL 5atitude and lon8itude dis#laed in de8reesIminutes

    Referen$e =a#ointL The bearin8 and distan$e to the nearest air#ort

    The #osition #a8e is one of seven #a8es available under the G:' 1&&B5Cs N;e

    !AF summar #a8e Ma# #a8e

    !AF"(M #a8e G :osition #a8e

    G 'atellite status #a8e !AF menu 1

    !AF menu 2

    6urin8 most fli8hts, the #osition, !AF summar, ma# and !AF"(M #a8es will be the#rimar #a8esused for navi8ation. The #a8es are a$$essible b #ressin8 the N;e and rotatin8 the outer ;nob, or b#ressin8 the N;e re#eatedl.

    TAK$O TOUR:osition :a8e

    The ma# #a8e $ombines a movin8 ma# dis#la

    and navi8ation data for $om#lete situational

    awareness.

    The navi8ation $ommuni$ations 3!AF"(M #a8e#rovides a

    $om#lete list of air#ort freEuen$ies at our de#arture and

    arrival air#orts.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    19/258

    The G:' 1&&B5 uses dire$t #ointto#oint navi8ation to 8uide ou from ta;eoff to

    TAK$O TOUR tou$hdown in the R environment (n$e a destination is sele$ted the unit will #rovide

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    20/258

    MTAK$O TOUR

    6ire$tTo !avi8ation

    !AF 'ummar :a8e

    The !AF summar #a8e without a dire$tto

    destination or a$tive route a##ears blan;, e$e#t

    for 8round s#eed 3G' and tra$; 3TR) fi8ures,

    if dis#laed.

    =hen a destination is sele$ted, the dire$tto

    $onfirmation #a8e a##ears to verif the

    destination ou sele$ted.

    tou$hdown in the R environment. (n$e a destination is sele$ted, the unit will #rovide

    s#eed, $ourse and distan$e data based u#on a dire$t $ourse from our #resent #osition

    to our destination. A destination $an be sele$ted from an #a8e usin8 the D 3dire$

    to ;e.

    To sele$t a dire$tto destination

    %& Press t'e Dkey& T'e NA* s!++ary ,age -i.. a,,ear -it' t'e destination /ie.d 'ig'.ig'ted&

    (& Rotate t'e K knob to enter t'e /irst .etter o/ t'e destination -ay,oint identi/ier& T'e destintion -ay,oint +ay be an air,ort1 *OR1 ND"1 intersection or !ser -ay,oint1 as .ong as it is in

    t'e database or stored in +e+ory as a !ser -ay,oint&

    )& Rotate t'e Oknob to t'e rig't to +ove t'e c!rsor to t'e ne2t c'aracter ,osition&

    3& Re,eat ste,s ( and ) to s,e.. o!t t'e rest o/ t'e -ay,oint identi/ier&

    4& Press $to con/ir+ t'e identi/ier& T'e direct0to con/ir+ation ,age -i.. a,,ear&

    5& Press $to con/ir+ t'e destination&

    (n$e the dire$tto destination is $onfirmed, the !AF summar #a8e will a##ear

    with the destination indi$ated in the lower left hand $orner of the s$reen. Jour #resent

    s#eed and tra$; over the 8round, and the distan$e and estimated time enroute to our

    destination are also dis#laed. The 8ra#hi$al "6 3$ourse deviation indi$ator, lo$ated at

    the to# of the s$reen, dis#las our #osition relative to the desired $ourse and #rovides

    3 turn anti$i#ation and wa#oint messa8es durin8 route navi8ation.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    21/258

    n addition to the destination field and 8ra#hi$al "6, the G:' 1&&B5 !AF summa

    r #a8e features five sele$table fields for various navi8ation data so that the #a8e ma be $onfi8ured to

    our own #referen$es 3see 'e$tion 1 for more information. The default settin8s for the !AF summar

    #a8e are

    6istan$e 3disL The distan$e to our destination in nauti$al miles

    Ground '#eed 38sL Jour #resent s#eed over the 8round in ;nots

    earin8 3br8L The dire$tion from #resent #osition to our destination 6esired Tra$; 3dt;L The $ourse between the KfromC and KtoC wa#oints

    %stimated Time %nroute 3eteL The time to our destination 3in hours

    and minutes based u#on our #resent s#eed and $ourse

    The net #a8e available from the N;e is the ma# #a8e. The ma# #a8e $ombines the #rimarnavi8ation information from the !AF summar #a8e distan$e to wa

    #oint, 8round s#eed, bearin8, desired tra$; and %T% with a movin8 ma# dis#la. The

    movin8 ma# dis#la shows our $urrent #osition 3usin8 an air#lane smbol or a dia

    mond smbol relative to nearb air#orts, F(Rs, !6s, interse$tions, user wa#ointsand airs#a$e boundaries. !oti$e that the 8ra#hi$al "6 does not a##ear on the ma#

    #a8eN the 8ra#hi$al "6 does a##ear on all other G:' 1&&B5 #a8es.

    The ma# #a8e $an be divided into two main se$tions

    Ma# 6is#la

    6ata

    ields

    TAK$O TOUR!AF 'ummar H

    Ma# :a8es

    !AF summar #a8e with Ktr;C, Kbr8C and KetaC dis#laed.

    !AF summar #a8e with Kdt;C, Kbr8C and Ktr;Cdis#laed.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    22/258

    Airs#a$e

    TAK$O TOUR oundaries

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    23/258

    TAK$O TOURMa# :a8e

    The ma# dis#la ma be oriented alon8 our

    8round tra$; 3tra$; u#, $ourse 3desired tra$; u#

    or fied at north u#. 6esired tra$; u# or north u#

    settin8s show our #resent #osition with a dia

    mond smbol instead of the air#lane smbol.

    6istan$e and bearin8 to wa#oint, destination

    wa#oint name and desired tra$; are shown on

    the left hand side of the ma# #a8e. To remove thedata fields that border the ma# dis#la, #ress #.

    oundaries

    Air#ort =a#oint

    :resent

    :osition

    The ma# dis#la o$$u#ies the ri8ht side of the dis#la. Jour #resent #osition is in$ated b a #lane smbol 3in tra$; u# mode or a #osition diamond 3in other orien

    tion modes, with our route dis#laed as a solid line. !earb air#orts, navaids and

    user wa#oints ma be de#i$ted on the ma#Lwith uniEue identifin8 smbols for ea$h wa#oint t

    oundaries for s#e$ial use and $ontrolled airs#a$es $an also a##ear on the ma# dis#la. Jou ma se

    whi$h features are shown on the ma# usin8 the ma# setu# #a8e 3see #a8e 9/.6istan$e H earin8 G'

    to =a#oint

    6estination %T

    =a#ointTR)

    Ma6T) '$al

    The data fields on the ma# #a8e indi$ate distan$e and bearin8 to destination w

    #oint, desired tra$;, 8round tra$;, 8round s#eed, time to wa#oint and ma# s$ale. T

    destination wa#oint name, bearin8 to wa#oint, distan$e to wa#oint and desired tra$

    a##ear on the left side of the #a8e. The other data fields are lo$ated at the $orners of the

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    24/258

    5ma# dis#la, as shown in the illustration above, and ma be removed b #ressin8#.

    The ma# dis#la has 14 available s$ales from 0.& to -00 3nauti$al miles, statute miles or;ilometers re#resentin8 the verti$al hei8ht of the ma#. The ma# s$ale is $ontrolled b the aand TAK$O TOUR

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    25/258

    b;es, with the $urrent s$ale dis#laed in the lower ri8ht $orner.

    To sele$t a ma# s$ale

    %& Press a to increase t'e +a, sca.e and s'o- a .arger area 6or t!rnKto t'e rig't7&

    (& Press b to decrease t'e +a, sca.e and s'o- a s+a..er area 6or t!rn Kto t'e .e/t7&

    Another #a8e available under the G:' 1&&B5Cs N;e is the navi8ation$ommuni$ations 3!AF"(M #a8e. t #rovides ou with a $om#lete list of air#ort freEuen$ies at our de#arture and arrival air#orts, allowin8 $onvenient sele$tion of fre

    Euen$ies ouCll need alon8 our fli8ht #ath. f ou do not have an a$tive de#arture air#ort, the navi8ation $ommuni$ations #a8e will dis#la the freEuen$ies for theair#ort nearest our de#arture #osition.

    To view the !AF"(M #a8e from the ma# #a8e, rotate Oone sto# to the ri8ht.

    The !AF"(M #a8e lists our de#arture and arrival air#orts on the left side of the#a8e, with all thedatabase freEuen$ies listed in a $olumn down the ri8ht side of the #a8e. To s$roll throu8h the list of

    freEuen$ies, sim#l rotate the inner ;nob 3K in the dire$tion of the arrow #rom#ts at the bottom left ofthe #a8e.

    (n$e a dire$tto is a$tivated, the !AF summar #a8e will #rovide navi8ation to thedestination until the dire$tto is $an$elled or another dire$tto destination is a$tivated.

    To $an$el a dire$tto from the !AF summar #a8e

    %& Press t'e Ckey to activate t'e c!rsor in t'e destination /ie.d&

    (& Press #&

    TAK$O TOURMa# '$ales

    !AF"(M :a8e

    To $han8e the ma# s$ale #ressato in$rease the s$ale orbto de$rease the s$ale.

    The !AF"(M #a8e lists the freEuen$ies for our de#arture

    3or nearest and arrival air#orts.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    26/258

    )& Press $&

    The G:' 1&&B5Cs T;e #rovides the nine nearest air#orts, F(Rs, !6s, inter

    TAK$O TOUR se$tions, user wa#oints and an '+A 3s#e$ial use airs#a$e alerts, as well as the two $losest '' 3li

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    27/258

    TAK$O TOUR!earest =a#oints

    The nearest air#ort #a8e shows u# to nine

    nearest air#orts from our #resent #osition.

    To view additional nearest air#orts, rotate the K;nob.

    'ervi$e 'tation and $enter 3ART"" freEuen$ies for our #resent#osition. The nearest wa#oint feat

    is a hand safet feature that ma be used to ee$ute a Eui$; dire$tto in $ase of an infli8ht emer8en$

    to review the $losest fa

    ities to our #resent #osition. The nearest feature $an also be used to Eui$;l find the $onta$t freEuen$

    the nearest air#ort.

    To view the nine nearest air#orts

    %& Press t'e T key& T'e nearest air,ort -i.. be dis,.ayed1 -it' t'e range and bearing /royo!r ,resent ,osition1 a.ong -it' e.evation1 /re9!ency and r!n-ay data&

    (& To revie- t'e rest o/ t'e nearest air,ort .ist1 rotate t'e Kknob to t'e rig't&

    To view the nearest list for other wa#oint $ate8ories 3F(R, !6, et$.

    %& Rotate t'e Oknob to t'e rig't1 or ,ress t'e Tkey re,eated.y&

    (& Rotate Kto scro.. t'ro!g' t'e .ist&

    (n$e the nearest air#ort 3or an other nearest wa#oint #a8e is dis#laed, thesele$ted wa#oint $an be Eui$;l reviewed or sele$ted as a dire$tto destination.

    To review the sele$ted wa#oint from the nearest wa#oint list

    %& Press Cto activate t'e -ay,oint /ie.d&

    (& Press $to dis,.ay t'e -ay,oint identi/ication ,age&

    )& Rotate Oto vie- any additiona. -ay,oint in/or+ation avai.ab.e&

    3& Press Tto ret!rn to t'e nearest -ay,oint ,age&

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    28/258

    To sele$t a nearest wa#oint as a

    :

    destination

    %& Press t'e Dkey& T'e direct0to con/ir+ation ,age /or t'e se.ected -ay,oint -i.. a,,ear&TAK$O TOUR

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    29/258

    y , g y, ,,

    (& Press $to con/ir+&

    "on8ratulationsO JouCve $overed the basi$ o#eration of the G:' 1&&B5. =e

    en$oura8e ou to e#eriment with our new G:' re$eiver to 8et to ;now all the

    advan$ed navi8ation features it has to offer. f ouCd li;e a little more #ra$ti$e, tr

    usin8 the builtin simulator des$ribed in A##endi ". An o#tional A" ada#ter will even let ou

    #lan and simulate fli8hts in the $omfort of our home or offi$e.

    To turn the G:' 1&&B5 off

    %& T!rn t'e "knob to t'e .e/t !nti. t'e !nit s'!ts o//&

    !(T% The G:' 1&&B5 is normall $onne$ted to #ower throu8h the avioni$s master

    swit$h. =ith the o#tional remote batter installed, the unit will dis#la a #ower down

    warnin8 when the master swit$h is turned off. This warnin8 #a8e features a timer whi$h

    will $ount down from -0 se$onds when the unit senses that #ower is off. After -0 se$

    onds, the G:' 1&&B5 will shut off. f ou wish to $ontinue o#eratin8 the unit, #ressan ;e durin8 the $ountdown #eriod, and the G:' 1&&B5 will $ontinue o#eratin8

    from the ba$;u# batter.

    TAK$O TOUR!earest =a#oints

    'huttin8 6own

    To review a nearest wa#oint, hi8hli8ht the identi

    fier and #ress $.

    To sele$t a nearest wa#oint as our dire$tto

    destination, #ress Dand $.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    30/258

    ;$CTION

    %

    ;ecKey

    Th G:'1&&B5 f t i ti t id i iti d t t

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    31/258

    NA* K$=(verview

    ;ection%

    Navigation

    The G:' 1&&B5 features seven navi8ation #a8es to #rovide various #osition, $ourse, s#eed, status

    and #lannin8 information. The #a8es ma be viewed b #ressin8 the N;e and rotatin8 the outer;nob, or b #ressin8 the N;e re#eatedl.

    !AF 'ummar :a8e Ma# :a8e !AF"(M :a8e

    !AF Menu 2 :osition :a8e

    RememberO The !AF #a8es will onl dis#la infor

    mation AT%R the #osition and navi8ational infor

    mation has been $al$ulated from the satellites. f ou

    are on the #osition #a8e before the unit has $al$ulat

    ed a #osition, ou will be able to enter an a##roi

    mate #osition and altitude. This is hel#ful in s#eedin8

    satellite a$Euisition if the unit has moved a 8reat dis

    tan$e with the #ower off.

    f ou are not sure the G:' is a$tivel $al$ulatin8

    #osition, $he$; the re$eiver status field for K26 !AFC

    or K-6 !AFC b #ressin8 the N;e and rotatin8

    the outer ;nob until the satellite status #a8e a##ears.

    The $urrent re$eiver status is dis#laed at the to# left of the #a8e.

    !AF Menu 1 'atellite 'tatus :a8e

    The !AF summar, ma#, !AF"(M and #osition #a8es are the #rimar #a8esused durin8 infli8ht navi8ation, while the nav menu and status #a8es offer a$$ess to

    #lannin8, $al$ulation and status fun$tions. !ote that rotatin8 the outer ;nob $lo$;

    wise will $ontinuousl $$le throu8h all the nav #a8es, whereas turnin8 the ;nob

    $ounter$lo$;wise will sto# the #a8e sele$tion seEuen$e at the !AF summar #a8e.

    =henever the N;e #a8es are in use, the indi$ator li8ht 3U net to the N;e will illuminate. f the G:' 1&&B5 reEuires ou to enter data on a navi8ation #a8e,

    a messa8e #rom#t with s#e$ifi$ instru$tions will a##ear and the indi$ator will flash. f

    ou leave the !AF #a8e seEuen$e for another set of #a8es, the last !AF #a8e dis

    %> #laed will rea##ear when ou return to the nav seEuen$e.

    The G:' 1&&B5Cs !AF summar #a8e #rovides ou with the im#ortant informa

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    32/258

    The G:' 1&&B5 s !AF summar #a8e #rovides ou with the im#ortant informa

    tion needed to navi8ate dire$tl to our destination. The destination field, lo$ated at

    the bottom left of the #a8e, dis#las the $urrent destination wa#oint or a$tive route NA* K$=le8 bein8 navi8ated. f no dire$tto destination, route or a##roa$h is bein8 navi8ated,

    ;$CTION

    the destination field will remain blan;.

    Messa8es

    or "6

    6istan$e

    field

    6ire$tion

    field

    Ground '#eed

    6ire$tion

    field

    !AF 'ummar :a8e

    6estination ield Time or 6ire$tion ield

    The 8ra#hi$al "6 3$ourse deviation indi$ator at the to# of the #a8e shows our #osition

    relative to the desired $ourse 3the movin8 6bar to the destination wa

    #oint. The T(IR(M arrow in the $enter of the s$ale indi$ates whether ou areheadin8 to 3an u# arrow the wa#oint or if ou have #assed the wa#oint 3a down

    arrow. !ote that the G:' 1&&B5 alwas navi8ates T( a wa#oint unless the G:'

    '%7 swit$h is set to the

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    33/258

    The T(IR(M arrow indi$ates whether ou are headin8 to 3an u# arrow the wa#oint or if ouCve #assed the wa#oint 3adown arrow.

    K!o A$tive =a#ointC a##ears on the "6 field if there is no destination wa#oint sele$ted usin8 the D;e and no a$tive

    route.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    34/258

    desired tra$; and estimated time enroute.

    The followin8 fun$tions ma be dis#laed in the distan$e field;$CTION NA* K$=" fi i th

    disL 6istan$e from #resent #osition to the Ka$tive toC wa#oint.

    ' di i d di di i l ; A K5C KRC

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    35/258

    "onfi8urin8 the

    !AF 'ummar :a8e

    WPT (

    NORT?

    strL 'teer dire$tion and distan$e, or di8ital $rosstra$; error. An K5C or KRC

    indi$ates whi$h dire$tion to steer, while the distan$e value indi

    $ates how far ou are off $ourse.

    The followin8 fun$tions ma be dis#laed in the 8round s#eed field

    8sL Jour #resent s#eed over the 8round.

    strL 'teer dire$tion and distan$e, or di8ital $rosstra$; error. An K5C or KRindi$ates whi$h dire$tion to steer, while the distan$e value indi

    $ates how far ou are off $ourse.

    The followin8 steerin8 fun$tions ma be dis#laed in the dire$tion fields

    br8L earin8, the dire$tion from our #resent #osition to the wa#oint.

    $tsL "ourse to steer to redu$e $ross tra$; error and reinter$e#t $ourse.

    NORT?

    WPT %

    dt;L 6esired tra$;, the $ourse between the a$tive from and to wa#oints. tr;L Tra$

    the dire$tion of movement relative to the 8round.

    trnL Turn, the dire$tion and de8rees to turn to 8et ba$; on $ourse.

    The followin8 information $an be dis#laed in the time field

    etaL %stimated time of arrival 3at the a$tive to wa#oint.

    eteL %stimated time enroute 3to the a$tive to wa#oint.

    tr;L Tra$;, or the dire$tion of movement relative to the 8round.

    vnL Ferti$al navi8ation, or F!AF. f F!AF has been a$tivated, this field

    indi$ates either the ela#sed time before the F!AF maneuver is to be8in or the F!AF

    altitude 3the su88ested altitude ou should be flin8 in order to $om#lete the maneuver.

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    36/258

    %(

    To $han8e an of the sele$table fields on the !AF summar #a8e

    %& Press Cto activate t'e c!rsor& NA* K$= ;$CTION

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    37/258

    (& Rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e /ie.d yo! -o!.d .ike to c'ange&

    NA* K$= ;$CTION!AF 'ummar

    )& Rotate Kto c'ange t'e /ie.d to dis,.ay t'e desired in/or+ation&

    3& Rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't anot'er /ie.d1 or Cto /inis'&

    6estination

    'ele$ted

    "ourse

    The G:' 1&&B5Cs $ourse sele$t feature allows the #ilot to define the inbound $ourse to, or

    outbound $ourse from, the Ka$tiveC wa#oint, usin8 an eternal

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    38/258

    "

    Ma# 6is#la

    ;$CTIONNA* K$= 6ata

    :resent

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    39/258

    Ma# :a8e ields:resent

    :osition

    Ma# '$ale

    The net #a8e available from the G:' 1&&B5Cs N;e is the ma# #a8e. The ma#

    #a8e dis#las our #resent #osition, usin8 an air#lane smbol 3in tra$; u# mode or a

    #osition diamond 3in other orientation modes, alon8 with nearb air#orts, F(Rs,!6s, interse$tions, user wa#oints and airs#a$e boundaries. !ote f the G:' 1&&B5

    is unable to determine a G:' #osition, the #resent #osition smbol will not a##ear on

    the ma# #a8e.

    The ma# #a8e, showin8 onl air#orts and air

    s#a$es on the ma# dis#la.

    The ma# #a8e, showin8 air#orts, airs#a$es, F(Rs and

    !6s on the ma# dis#la.

    The ma# dis#la o$$u#ies the ri8ht side of the dis#la and shows our #osition

    relative to nearb air#orts, navaids, user wa#oints and airs#a$es. 6ifferent smbols

    are used to distin8uish between wa#oint t#es. The identifiers for an ons$reen

    wa#oints $an also be dis#laed. '#e$ialuse and $ontrolled airs#a$e boundaries

    a##ear on the ma#, showin8 the individual se$tors in the $ase of "lass or "lass "

    airs#a$e. The ma# dis#la $an be $onfi8ured to dis#la air#orts, navaids, user wa

    #oints, airs#a$es onl at $ertain s$ales or these items ma be disabled entirel 3see #a8e 9&. This allo

    ou to de$lutter the ma# dis#la at lar8er s$ale settin8s.

    The ma# dis#la $an be set to 14 different s$ale settin8s 3from 0.& to -00 nauti$al miles, statute

    miles or ;ilometers durin8 en route o#erationN while in terminal or

    a##roa$h mode 12 different s$ale settin8s are available 3with the two hi8hest en route

    s$ales disabled. The s$ale re#resents the to#tobottom distan$e $overed b the ma#

    dis#la.

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    40/258

    %3

    To sele$t a ma# s$ale

    %& Press ato increase t'e +a, sca.e and s'o- a .arger area 6or t!rn Kto t'e rig't7&

    ( Press bto decrease t'e +a, sca.e and s'o- a s+a..er area 6or t!rn K to t'e .e/t7

    ;$CTIONNA* K$=

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    41/258

    (& Press bto decrease t'e +a, sca.e and s'o- a s+a..er area 6or t!rn Kto t'e .e/t7& NA* K$=An auto?oom feature is available whi$h will automati$all ad>ust from an en route s$ale of -00

    throu8h ea$h lower s$ale, sto##in8 at a s$ale of 1 as ou a##roa$h our destination wa#oint. The

    auto?oom feature is turned onIoff from the ma# setu# #a8e des$ribed on #a8e 9/.

    The orientation of the ma# ma be fied at Knorth u#C 3nrthu#, or set to Kdesired

    tra$; u#C 3dt; u# or Ktra$; u#C 3tr; u#. The Knorth u#C settin8 will ;ee# the to# of thema# dis#la fied on north. KTra$; u#C will $ause the ma# to rotate so the to# of the

    ma# is the dire$tion ou are headin8. K6esired tra$; u#C ;ee#s the ma# dis#la fied

    Ma# :a8e

    alon8 our desired $ourse. Ma# orientation is $han8ed on the ma# setu# #a8e To $han8e the ma# s$ale #ress thea;e todes$ribed on #a8e 9/.

    !avi8ation data is also #rovided on the ma# #a8e to 8uide ou durin8 our fli8ht. The destination

    wa#oint name, distan$e H bearin8 to wa#oint, and desired tra$; 3dt; a##ear on the left side of the

    #a8e. our additional data fields are lo$ated at the $orners of the ma# dis#la 3and ma be removed

    b #ressin8 #, as follows

    Ground s#eed 38s u##er left $orner

    Ground tra$; 3tr; lower left $orner

    %stimated time en route 3%T% u##er ri8ht $orner

    Ma# s$ale

    lower ri8ht $orner 3$annot

    be removed

    %

    in$rease the s$ale orbto de$rease the s$ale.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    42/258

    To remove the !orth indi$ator andIor data fields from the ma# dis#la, #ress #.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    43/258

    ;$CTION

    %

    NA* K$=

    The net #a8e available from the G:' 1&&B5Cs N ;e is the navi8ation $ommu$ations 3!AF"(M #a8e. The !AF"(M #a8e #rovides a list of the air#ort freEuen$ie

    at our de#arture and arrival air#orts, allowin8 $onvenient sele$tion of freEuen$ies ouCl

    need alon8 our fli8ht #ath To s$roll throu8h the list of freEuen$ies rotate the inner

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    44/258

    NA* K$=!AF"(M :a8e

    need alon8 our fli8ht #ath. To s$roll throu8h the list of freEuen$ies, rotate the inner

    ;nob 3K in the dire$tion of the arrow #rom#ts at the bottom left of the #a8e.

    The freEuen$ies dis#laed for the de#arture and arrival air#orts are listed in the

    The !AF"(M #a8e lists the freEuen$ies for our

    de#arture 3or nearest and arrival air#orts in the followin8

    order

    6e#arture Arrival

    +ni$om AT'

    AT' A##roa$h

    "learan$e 6eliver Arrival

    "learan$e :retai T"A

    Ground TMA

    Tower "TA

    Multi$om AR'A

    (ther TR'A

    6e#arture Tower

    T"A Multi$om TMA (ther

    "TA Ground

    AR'A +ni$om

    TR'A

    order ou are most li;el to use them 3see left, with the available freEuen$ies

    dis#laed to the ri8ht of the air#ort identifier. f ou do not have an a$tive route with a de#arture air#ort, the

    !AF"(M #a8e will dis#la the freEuen$ies for the air#ort nearest our de#arture #osition.

    f a freEuen$ has se$tor or altitude restri$tions, the freEuen$ will be followed b a Kbr8PC indi$ation.

    To view restri$tions on a freEuen$

    %& Press Cto activate t'e c!rsor&

    (& Rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e Bbrg ne2t to t'e /re9!ency yo! -is' to vie-&

    )& Press $to begin vie-ing restrictions&

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    45/258

    (n$e ou be8in viewin8 restri$tions, ou $an view an additional freEuen$ies for

    the sele$ted air#ort b rotatin8 K. 3!ote An arrow #rom#t dis#laed net to the air#ort identifier indi$ates additional freEuen$ies are available. Jou $an also view theother air#ort

    information #a8es b rotatin8 O. nformation $ontained on these #a8es is $overed in 'e$tion 2. Toh N

    NA* K$=!AF"(M H

    ;$CTION

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    46/258

    return to the !AF"(M #a8e, #ress N.

    'ome freEuen$ies in the !AF"(M #a8e have ta8s whi$h desi8nate their usa8e

    KtC transmit onl KrC re$eive onl

    K#tC #art time freEuen$

    The G:' 1&&B5 #osition #a8e dis#las the 8ra#hi$al "6 alon8 with our #resent latitude and

    lon8itude, altitude and a referen$e wa#oint field. The altitude and referen$e wa#oint fields are sele$table to $onfi8ure the #a8e to our own #referen$es and $urrent navi8ation

    needs.

    Altitude, M'A or %'A Altimeter 'ettin8

    :osition :a8es

    ield

    3usersele$table

    :osition 3latIlon

    Referen$e =a#oint ield

    An altimeter settin8 field a##ears on the #osition #a8e when ou are within -0 nm of a destination

    air#ort. The altimeter settin8 field allows ou to define the $urrent

    barometri$ #ressure, whi$h is used b the inte8rit monitorin8 to $ross$he$; altitude.

    The altitude field $an dis#la either t

    #resent altitude, minimum safe altitude

    3M'A or enroute safe altitude 3%'A.

    M'A is the re$ommended minimum

    altitude

    within a ten mile radius of our #resent

    #osition. %'A is the re$ommendedminimum

    altitude within ten miles of our $ourse o

    an a$tive route or dire$tto. M'A and %'

    altitudes are $al$ulated from information

    $ontained in the database and 8enerall

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    47/258

    !AF"(M #a8e with re$eive onl 3r freEuen$ and freEuen$ies with restri$tions 3br8.

    reEuen$ restri$tions on 124.*0, showin8 ran8e

    of a##li$able radials from 1-0Q throu8h -09Q.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    48/258

    in$lude mountains, buildin8s and other #ermanent features 3see followin8 #a8e.

    ;$CTION NA* K$=: iti : H

    To $han8e the altitude field

    %& Press Cto obtain a c!rsor&

    ( Rotate O !nti. t'e Ba.tEesaE+sa /ie.d is 'ig'.ig'ted

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    49/258

    :osition :a8e H (& Rotate O!nti. t'e a.tEesaE+sa /ie.d is 'ig'.ig'ted&

    Referen$e =a#oints )& Rotate Kto dis,.ay t'e desired data& Press Cto ret!rn to nor+a. navigation&

    The #osition #a8e also features a referen$e wa#oint field, lo$ated at the bottom of the #a8eindi$ate our bearin8 and distan$e from a sele$ted wa#oint. The referen$e wa#oint field $an dis#la followin8

    Ran8e, bearin8 and identifier from the nearest air#ort 3default, F(R, !6interse$tion, or user wa#oint

    Ran8e, bearin8 and identifier from a user s#e$ified wa#oint

    6urin8 6M% ar$ a##roa$h o#erations, the referen$e field will automati$all dis#la the 6M%referen$e as lon8 as the Ka$tive toC wa#oint is #art of the 6M% ar$.

    The #osition #a8e dis#lain8 M'A. M'A and %'A

    are based on data stored in the !av6ata $ard. This

    information $annot be solel relied u#on as an absolute

    measure of safe altitude in our area. "onsult $urrent $harts

    and !(TAM'.

    :osition #a8e dis#lain8 the KT(:C F(R as the ref

    eren$e wa#oint. This $onfi8uration $an be used to hel#

    monitor our distan$e and radial from a

    wa#oint of our $hoi$e. 3!ote the wa#oint $ate

    8or is listed as Kw#tC rather than KF(RC be$ause

    To $han8e the referen$e wa#oint field to dis#la the nearest air#ort, F(R, !6,interse$tion, user wa#oint or the ran8e and bearin8 from a user sele$ted wa#oint

    %& Press Cto activate t'e c!rsor&

    (& Rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e category /ie.d a/ter t'e /r&

    )& Use K to c'oose -'ic' -ay,oint ty,e yo! -o!.d .ike dis,.ayed& 6C'oose B-,t i/ yo! -o!.d.ike range and bearing /ro+ a s,eci/ic -ay,oint to be dis,.ayed&7

    3& Press Cto re+ove t'e c!rsor1 orF f ou

    have sele$ted Kw#tC

    4& Rotate Oto advance t'e c!rsor to 'ig'.ig't t'e identi/ier /ie.d&

    5& Use t'e K and Oknobs to enter t'e identi/ier na+e& 6T'is -ay,oint identi/ier can be anair,ort1 *OR1 ND"1 intersection1 or !ser -ay,oint&7 Press $&

    8& Press Cto con/ir+ t'e se.ection&

    This allows the distan$e and bearin8 from an wa#oint to be dis#laed $ontinuous%: the G:' 1&&B5 is not usin8 the nearest F(R. l, whi$h ma be useful when an a##roa$h referen$e is not the $losest navaid.

    %

    The G:' 1&&B5Cs satellite status #a8e #rovides satellite information to monitor

    G:' $overa8e and re$eiver #erforman$e. This is hel#ful when ou ma be e#erien$ NA* K$= ;$CTION

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    50/258

    8 # # #

    in8 low si8nal levels due to #oor $overa8e or installation #roblems.NA* K$='atellite

    To view the satellite status #a8e

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. t'e sate..ite stat!s ,age a,,ears&

    "6 %:%I6(:

    Re$eiver 'tatus value

    'atellites in view

    'tatus :a8e

    'atellite status #a8e with K%:%C dis#laed.

    %stimated :osition %rror 3%:% 8ives an overall

    'i8nal stren8th of 'atellite in view

    satellite bein8 tra$;ed 319 but not re$eivin8 si8nal

    The to# lines of the status #a8e dis#la a 8ra#hi$al "6, followed b the re$eiver

    status and the $urrent #osition a$$ura$ in 6(: or %:%. The default settin8 is 6(:.

    The followin8 fun$tions ma be dis#laed in the 6(:I%:% field

    do#L 6ilution of :re$ision, a measure of the satellite 8eometr Eualit

    and relative a$$ura$ of our #osition, with 1 indi$atin8 8ood 8eometr and

    10 meanin8 #oor. e#eL %stimated :osition %rror, an overall measure of our #ositional

    a$$ura$ in feet or meters usin8 si8nal and data Eualit, re$eiver

    tra$;in8 status and 6(:.

    measure of our #osition a$$ura$ in feet or

    meters.

    'atellite status #a8e with K6(:C dis#laed. 6ilution of

    :re$ision 36(: measures relative a$$ura$ from 1 to

    10.

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    51/258

    ;$CTION NA* K$=Re$eiver

    To $han8e the 6(:I%:% field

    %& PressNand rotate Oto dis,.ay t'e sate..ite stat!s ,age&

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    52/258

    Re$eiver(& I/ t'e desired /ie.d 6$P$ or DOP7 is not dis,.ayed1 ,ress C&

    'tatus ield)& Use Kto c'ange bet-een Be,e and Bdo,& Press Cto /inis'&

    The re$eiver status field, lo$ated on the se$ond line 3left side of the #a8e, will dis#la the

    followin8 messa8es under the a##ro#riate $onditions

    'ear$h '; The G:' 1&&B5 is sear$hin8 the s; for visible satellites. Jou

    will be informed with the messa8e K'ear$hin8 the ';C.

    A$Euirin8 The G:' 1&&B5 is a$Euirin8 satellites for navi8ation.

    26 !av The G:' 1&&B5 is in 26 navi8ation mode. f our installationKA$Euirin8C satellites for navi8ation. n this $ase, thesatellites are bein8 re$eived, but the data is still bein8$olle$ted before a #osition $an be

    determined.

    K'ear$hin8 the ';C for satellites. !o satellite

    almana$ data eists in the G:' 1&&B5. t must

    be re$olle$ted from the first available satellite.

    does not in$lude an altitude seriali?er, ou must enter the alti

    tude manuall 3see #a8e 2. K26 6if !avC will a##ear when ou are re$eivin8

    6G:' $orre$tions in 26 mode.

    -6 !av The G:' 1&&B5 is in -6 navi8ation mode and will $om#ute

    altitude. K-6 6if !avC will a##ear when ou are re$eivin8 6G:' $orre$tions in-6 mode.

    'imulator The G:' 1&&B5 is in simulator mode, whi$h should onl be

    used for #ra$ti$e and tri# #lannin8. !ever use simulator mode for a$tua

    navi8ation.

    :oor "vr8e The G:' 1&&B5 $annot a$Euire suffi$ient satellites for navi8ation.

    !eed Alt The G:' 1&&B5 needs altitude in order to startI$ontinue navi8a

    tion. :ress Nto dis#la the #osition #a8e and enter altitude.!ot +sable

    The G:' 1&&B5 is unusable due to in$orre$t initiali?ation or

    abnormal satellite $onditions. Turn the unit off and on a8ain.

    Auto5o$ate The G:' 1&&B5 is loo;in8 for an satellite whose almana$ has(> been $olle$ted. This #ro$ess $an ta;e u# to five minutes.

    %

    The third and fourth lines of the satellite status #a8e #rovide the satellite number

    and si8nal stren8th of ea$h satellite in view. The satellite status #a8e shows si8nal stren8th for u# toNA* K$= ;$CTION

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    53/258

    ei8ht satellites at a time. f additional satellites are bein8 re$eived an arrow on the KsatC line will

    indi$ate additional data is available.

    To view additional satellites

    1. RotateKto vie- +ore sate..ites.

    Additional information re8ardin8 ea$h satelliteCs a?imuth, elevation and other data is also available.

    To view individual satellite information

    NA* K$='atellite 6ata :a8e

    %& Press Nand !se Oto dis,.ay t'e sate..ite stat!s ,age& Fiewin8 individual satellite information.

    (& Press Cto activate t'e c!rsor&

    )& Use Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e sate..ite n!+ber yo! -is' to vie- and ,ress $&

    This will dis#la the satellite data #a8e, showin8 the sele$ted satelliteCs number,

    elevation an8le, rise or fall indi$ation, +ser Ran8e A$$ura$ 3+RA, or the ran8e

    measurement a$$ura$ as determined b the satellite, a?imuth and si8nal stren8th.

    To view other satellites

    3& Rotate Kto vie- in/or+ation /or t'e ne2t sate..ite&

    %

    4& Rotate Oand ,ress Con t'e sate..ite stat!s ,age -'en yo! are /inis'ed&

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    54/258

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    55/258

    n addition to the five other navi8ation #a8es, the G:' 1&&B5 features two menu

    ;$CTION NA* K$=!AF Menu 1

    Tri# :lannin8

    #a8es to #erform a host of #lannin8 and navi8ation fun$tions. !AF Menu 1 #rovides a$$ess to t

    followin8 fun$tions

    G Tri# :lannin8 G 6ensit9 altitudeItrue airs#eed $al$.

    G uel :lannin8 G =inds aloft $al$ulations%

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    56/258

    Tri# :lannin8

    !AF Menu 1

    G uel :lannin8 G =inds aloft $al$ulations

    F!AF :lannin8 "he$;lists

    To dis#la !AF Menu 1

    %& Press N&

    (& Rotate O!nti. NA* Men! % is dis,.ayed&Tri# :lan is the first fun$tion listed on !AF Menu 1 and allows the #ilot to view distan$e, %'A

    bearin8 and estimated time enroute 3%T% between an two wa#oints, and for #ro8rammed route le

    The 8round s#eed $an be varied manuall to $al$

    late several #ossible %T%s.

    To use the tri# #lannin8 fun$tion

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! % is dis,.ayed&

    (& Press C1 t'en $to access tri, ,.anning&)& Rotate Kto se.ect -ay,oint +ode or desired ro!te n!+ber and ,ress $&

    3& or direct0to navigation1 !se Kand Oto enter t'e Bto and B/ro+ -ay,oints& Press$to acce,t t'e -ay,oints& To !se yo!r ,resent ,osition as a -ay,oint1 .eave t'e -ay0,oint /ie.d b.ank&

    Tri# #lannin8 with values $al$ulated between two 4& or ro!te ca.c!.ations1 c'oose eit'er Bc!+ /or c!+!.ative data 6/ro+ beginning to end7 or

    wa#oints. t'e .eg desired by rotating K&

    5& Use Kand Oto enter t'e gro!nd s,eed& Press $to ca.c!.ate t'e va.!es and C(( to /inis'&

    %

    The densit altitudeItrue airs#eed fun$tion is also a$$essed from !AF Menu 1.

    6ensit altitude is the theoreti$al altitude at whi$h our air$raft will #erform de#endin8

    on several environmental $onditions in$ludin8 air #ressure and total air tem#eratureNA* K$= ;$CTION

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    57/258

    on several environmental $onditions, in$ludin8 air #ressure and total air tem#erature6ensit Altitude H

    3the tem#erature in$ludin8 the heatin8 effe$t of s#eed, read on a standard outside tem#erature 8au8e on most air$raft. True airs#eed $onsiders the same fa$tors.

    To $al$ulate the densit altitude and true air s#eed

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! % is dis,.ayed&

    (& Press Cand rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't BDa.tEtas&

    )& Press $to access t'e density a.tit!de ,age&

    3& Use Kand Oto enter t'e indicated a.tit!de 6Bia.t7 and ,ress $&

    4& Use Kand Oto enter t'e ca.ibrated airs,eed 6Bcas7& Press $&

    True Airs#eed6ensit altitudeItrue airs#eed #a8e

    5& Use Kand Oto enter t'e air ,ress!re 6B,res7 and ,ress $&

    8& Use Kand Oto enter t'e tota. air te+,erat!re 6Btat7&

    :& Press $and t'e density a.tit!de and tr!e airs,eed -i.. be ca.c!.ated and dis,.ayed&

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    58/258

    ;$CTION NA* K$=!AF Menu 1

    To #erform fuel #lannin8 o#erations

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! % is dis,.ayed&

    (&Press Candrotate O!nti. B!e.P.an is'ig'.ig'ted&Press $&%

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    59/258

    (& Press Cand rotate O!nti. !e. P.an is 'ig'.ig'ted& Press $&uel :lannin8

    )& Rotate Kto se.ect eit'er B-,t /or direct navigation or t'e desired ro!te n!+ber& Press $&

    3& or -ay,oint0-ay,oint navigation1 !se K and O to enter t'e Bto and B/ro+ -ay,ointsPress $to acce,t t'e -ay,oints& To !se t'e ,resent ,osition as a -ay,oint1 .eave t'ecorres,onding -ay,oint /ie.d b.ank&

    4& or ro!te ca.c!.ations1 c'oose eit'er Bc!+ /or c!+!.ative ro!te /!e. re9!ire+ents

    6/ro+ beginning to end7 or t'e .eg desired by rotating K&

    f le8 is sele$ted, it dis#las the amount of fuel reEuired to fl until that le8 is $om#lete.

    uel #lannin8 #a8e showin8 $al$ulations between two

    wa#oints.

    uel #lannin8 #a8e with other information

    indi$atin8 Kenduran$eC and KreserveC times.

    or eam#le The fuel reEuired to $om#lete le8 2 is le8 1 le8 2.

    uel reEuired to $om#lete le8 4 is le8 1 le8 2 le8 - le8 4.

    5& Rotate Oto advance t'e c!rsor to B/obF or BgsF 6de,ending on -'ic' is dis,.ayed7&

    8& Use Kand Oto enter t'e /!e. on board or t'e gro!nd s,eed& Press $&

    :& Rotate Oback t-o ,ositions to 'ig'.ig't t'e B/obF or BgsF /ie.d again&

    & Use Kand Oto enter t'e re+aining data& Press $&

    %%& Use Kand Oto enter t'e /.o- rate1 in !nits ,er 'o!r1 i/ needed& Press $&

    The G:' 1&&B5 will $al$ulate the ran8e and enduran$e 3i.e., how lon8 the fuel

    will last of our air$raft. These are found in the first field on the bottom row of the

    #a8e. The amount of fuel left on board 3lfob and reserve time after the sele$ted

    (3 dire$tto, le8 or route is flown are dis#laed in the se$ond field on the bottom row.

    %

    The G:' 1&&B5Cs winds aloft fun$tion is used to $al$ulate the true dire$tion and

    s#eed of an winds, and indi$ates whether ou are flin8 with a head wind or tail wind, and the

    wind s#eed.NA* K$=i d Al f H

    ;$CTION

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    60/258

    wind s#eed.

    To $al$ulate winds aloft

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! % is dis,.ayed&

    (& Press Cand rotate O!nti. BWinds is 'ig'.ig'ted& Press $&

    )& Use K and Oto enter yo!r ,resent 'eading in t'e B'dgF /ie.d& I/ yo!r insta..ationinc.!des a /!e.Eair data co+,!ter1 t'is -i.. be dis,.ayed a!to+atica..y& Press $&

    3& Use K and Oto enter yo!r tr!e airs,eed 6TA;7 in t'e BtasF /ie.d& I/ yo! 'ave ,revio!s.yca.c!.ated it !sing t'e density a.tit!deEtr!e air s,eed /!nction1 it -i.. be dis,.ayed as t'e

    de/a!.t& Press $& T'e -ind direction and s,eed and 'eadEtai. -ind -i.. be dis,.ayed&

    The F!AF fun$tion $al$ulates verti$al s#eed reEuirements to rea$h a desired altitude before

    =inds Aloft H

    F!AF un$tions

    =inds aloft #a8e

    or after a s#e$ified distan$e from a wa#oint. This is hel#ful when ouCd li;e to des$end to a $er

    tain altitude near an air#ort or $limb to an altitude before rea$hin8 a route or dire$tto wa#oint.

    To $al$ulate verti$al navi8ation #arameters

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! % is dis,.ayed&

    (& Press Cand rotate O!nti. B*nav P.an is 'ig'.ig'ted& Press $&

    %

    )& Use and to enter t'e initia. 6/ro+7 a.tit!de& =o!r c!rrent @P; a.tit!de -i.. be dis,.ayed as t'e

    de/a!.t& Press $&

    3& Use Kand Oto enter t'e desired /ina. 6to7 a.tit!de& Press $&

    4& Use Kand Oto enter t'e distance /ro+ t'e -ay,oint& Press $&F ti l i ti

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    61/258

    5& Use Kto se.ect Bbe/ore or Ba/ter t'e -ay,oint& Press $&

    8& Use Kand Oto se.ect t'e -ay,oint identi/ier 6it +!st be a -ay,oint in t'e active ro!te

    Ferti$al navi8ation #a8e

    or a direct0to -ay,oint7& Press $&

    Jou will now noti$e that the verti$al s#eed has been $al$ulated, based on our

    ;$CTION NA* K$= #resent s#eed. f ou desire a more ra#id $limb or des$ent rate!AF M 1 : U K d O ' d i d i . d $ '%

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    62/258

    !AF Menu 1 :& Use Kand Oto enter t'e ne- desired vertica. s,eed1 or ,ress $to acce,t t'e

    F!AF H "he$;lists ca.c!.ated va.!e&

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    63/258

    To ee$ute a $he$;l

    (55& =o! +ay re,eat ste, 4 to enter additiona. ite+s1 or ,ress Cto /inis'&

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! % is dis,.ayed&

    (& Press Cand rotate O!nti. BC'k.ist is 'ig'.ig'ted& Press $&NA* K$= ;$CTION"he$;lists

    A hTi %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    64/258

    )& Use Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e c'eck.ist yo! -o!.d .ike to see& Press $&

    3& Press $to c'eck o// .ist ite+s&

    To delete a $he$;list item or an entire $he$;list

    %& To de.ete a c'eck.ist ite+1 'ig'.ig't t'e desired ite+ and ,ress #1 /o..o-ed by $&

    (& To de.ete an entire c'eck.ist1 'ig'.ig't t'e desired .ist and ,ress #1 /o..o-ed by $&

    The G:' 1&&B5Cs !AF Menu 2 #rovides a$$ess to various timer and #lannin8 fun$

    tions, in$ludin8

    A##roa$h Timer

    %e$utin8 a $he$;list.

    A##roa$h timer "lo$; 36ate and time Tri# Timer RAM :redi$tion '$heduler messa8es 'unrise and sunset $al$ulations

    The a##roa$h timer a$ts as either a $ount u# or a $ount down timer that $an be set or reset at

    an time.

    To a$tivateI$han8eIview the a##roa$h timer

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! ( is dis,.ayed&

    (& Press Cand rotate O!nti. BA,,r Ti+e is 'ig'.ig'ted& Press $&

    )& Rotate Kto se.ect eit'er BCo!nt !, or BCo!nt do-n& Press $& !AF Menu 2

    3& Use Kand Oto set t'e ti+e to begin co!nting /ro+& Press $&4& Rotate Oto se.ect t'e desired /!nctionF B;tart1 B;to,1 or BReset& Press $to e2ec!te&

    %

    =hen the $ountdown timer rea$hes ?ero, ou will be informed with a KTimer

    ;$CTION NA* K$="lo$; un$tion

    e#iredC messa8e. The timer will then be8in to $ount u#, dis#lain8 the time sin$e it e#ired. The

    timer runs, if not altered, whenever the G:' 1&&B5 is turned on.%

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    65/258

    "lo$; un$tion

    Tri# Timer The G:' 1&&B5 $lo$; fun$tion ;ee#s tra$; of both +T" time 3Greenwi$h Mean Time orSulu Time $al$ulated from the satellites and lo$al time, and allows ou to desi8nate whi$h format to

    use in all time dis#las. The lo$al time and date $an be set without dis#lain8 lo$al time on other G:'

    1&&B5 #a8es.

    To set the lo$al dateItime

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! ( is dis,.ayed&

    (& Press Cand rotate O!nti. BC.ock is 'ig'.ig'ted& Press $&

    )& Use Kto se.ect eit'er B!tc or .oca. ti+e to be dis,.ayed in t'e ti+e /ie.ds& Press $&"lo$; fun$tion set to dis#la lo$al time in the timefields of all other G:' 1&&B5 #a8es.

    To reset the tri# timer, hi8hli8ht KResetPC and#ress

    $.

    3& Use Kand Oto set t'e .oca. date& Press $&

    4& Use Kand Oto set t'e .oca. ti+e& Press $&

    5& Press Cto co+,.ete&

    The G:' 1&&B5Cs tri# timer will automati$all ;ee# tra$; of the duration of our $urrent tri# an

    $an be $onfi8ured to run when the G:' 1&&B5 is on, or onl when our 8round s#eed e$eeds a s#e$ifie

    value 3see 'e$tion *.

    To view or reset the tri# timer

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! ( is dis,.ayed&

    (& Press C and rotate O!nti. BTri, Ti+e is 'ig'.ig'ted& Press $& T'e c!rrent ti+e o/day1 de,art!re ti+e and ti+e enro!te -i.. be dis,.ayed&

    )& To reset t'e ti+er1 ,ress $& To ski, resetting t'e ti+er1 ,ress C&

    (:

    %

    The RAM :redi$tion fun$tion allows ou to $onfirm that G:' $overa8e is

    available for our $urrent lo$ation or at a s#e$ified wa#oint an da of the ear.

    Re$eiver Autonomous nte8rit Monitorin8 #erforms $he$;s to ensure that the G:'

    1&&B5 ill h d t t llit t t ; ith d i fli ht RAM

    NA* K$=;$CTION

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    66/258

    1&&B5 will have adeEuate satellite 8eometr to wor; with durin8 our fli8ht. RAM RAM :redi$tionavailabilit will be near 100 in ($eani$, %n route and Terminal #hases of fli8ht.e$ause the AACs T'( reEuirements for non#re$ision a##roa$hes s#e$if si8nifi$ant

    l better satellite $overa8e than other fli8ht #hases, RAM ma not be available whenflin8 some a##roa$hes. The G:' 1&&B5 will automati$all monitor RAM durin8

    a##roa$h o#erations and warn ou if RAM is not available. RAM #redi$tion willhel# ou #lan for a #endin8 fli8ht to $onfirm G:' o#eration durin8 an a##roa$h.

    To #redi$t RAM availabilit

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! ( is dis,.ayed&

    (& Press Cand rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't BRAIM Prd& Press $&

    )& Rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e /ie.d -'ic' yo! -o!.d .ike to c'ange&

    3& Use K and Oto enter t'e -ay,oint na+e1 or .eave it b.ank to !se yo!r c!rrent,osition& Press $to acce,t&

    4& Use K and O to enter t'e $TA in 'o!rs and +in!tes 6in .oca. or UTC ti+e1 -'ic'ever

    yo! 'ave se.ected /ro+ t'e c.ock dis,.ay71 and t'e day1 +ont' and year& T'e c!rrent date

    -i.. be dis,.ayed a!to+atica..y& Press $to acce,t&

    5& Rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't BCo+,!te RAIM&

    8& Press $to co+,!te in/or+ation&

    =hen the $om#utations are $om#lete, the G:' 1&&B5 will dis#la whether or not RAM isavailable for the s#e$ified wa#oint at the s#e$ified date and time, I 1&

    minutes of our %TA. Refer to the table on #a8e 99 for s#e$ifi$ RAM #rote$tion

    %

    %nter the lo$ation, time and date for RAM #re

    di$tion.

    RAM available for the entered time, date and wa#oint

    lo$ation.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    67/258

    limits as the relate to "6 s$ale fi8ures.

    The s$heduler fun$tion will dis#la reminder messa8es 3su$h as K"han8e oilC, K'wit$h

    ;$CTION NA* K$=!AF Menu 2

    '$heduler

    fuel tan;sC, K(verhaulC, et$ after a s#e$ified time has ela#sed. or eam#le, if ou enterK"han8e oilC to be dis#laed in -0 hours, the messa8e K"han8e oilC will be dis#laed after the

    G:' 1&&B5 has been runnin8 in !ormal mode for -0 hours. After a##earin8, the messa8e

    will be dis#laed ea$h time the G:' 1&&B5 is turned on until it is $han8ed or deleted.%

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    68/258

    To enter a s$heduled messa8e

    %& Press Nand rotate Oto dis,.ay NA* Men! (&

    (& Press Cand rotate O!nti. B;c'ed!.er is 'ig'.ig'ted&

    )& Press $&

    3& Rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e +essage yo! -o!.d .ike to edit& To de.ete1 ,ress #1

    The s$rollin8 arrow #rom#t indi$ates whi$h dire$

    tion to s$roll to view additional listin8s.

    The s$heduled messa8e will a##ear after the timer e#ires

    and rea##ear ever time the G:' 1&&B5 is #owered on

    until the messa8e is $han8ed.

    t'en $&

    4& Use Kand Oto enter t'e +essage& Press $&

    5& Use K and O to set t'e ti+e to e.a,se be/ore t'e +essage is dis,.ayed1 in 'o!rs and+in!tes1 !, to

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    69/258

    )>

    The G:' 1&&B5Cs sunriseIsunset #lannin8 fun$tion allows ou to $al$ulate the time

    of sunrise or sunset at an wa#oint or our #resent #osition for a s#e$ified date.

    To $al$ulate sunrise and sunset times at a wa#oint or at our #resent lo$ation

    %& Press Nand rotate O!nti. NA* Men! ( is dis,.ayed&

    NA* K$='unriseI'unset

    "al$ulations

    ;$CTION

    %

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    70/258

    (& Press Cand rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't B;!nrise& Press $&

    )& Use Kand Oto enter t'e -ay,oint identi/ier1 or .eave b.ank to !se c!rrent ,osition&Press $&

    3& Press $to acce,t t'e -ay,oint in/or+ation&

    4& Use Kand Oto enter t'e date desired&

    5& Press $and t'e s!nrise and s!nset ti+es -i.. be ca.c!.ated and dis,.ayed& T'e ti+es 'unriseIsunset #lannin8 #a8e showin8 +T" 3Sulu-i.. be dis,.ayed in yo!r .oca. ti+e or UTC ti+e1 -'ic'ever is s,eci/ied /ro+ t'e c.ock sunrise and sunset times for K)R(GC./!nction on NA* Men! (&

    %

    (

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    71/258

    ;$CTION

    (

    WPT K$=(verview

    ;e

    tion (Way,oint and Database In/or+ation

    The G:' 1&&B5 uses a @e##esen !av6ataD $ard to #rovide #osition and fa$ilit information for

    thousands of air#orts F(Rs !6s and interse$tions %a$h fa$ilit in the database is stored as a wa#oint

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    72/258

    ec

    thousands of air#orts, F(Rs, !6s and interse$tions. %a$h fa$ilit in the database is stored as a wa#oint

    with its own latitudeIlon8itude, identifier 3u# to five let

    ters andIor numbers, and other #ertinent information. +# to 1,000 user wa#oints ma also be $reated and

    stored in the G:' 1&&B5Cs internal memor.:lease note that our G:' 1&&B5 uses "A(

    identifiers for all air#orts. All +.'. air#ort identifierswhi$h $ontain onl letters use the #refi K)C. or =a#oint Menu :a8e :roimit =a#oints :a8e

    eam#le, 5os An8eles nternational is )5AB under

    the "A( standard. (ther air#orts, su$h as (tten

    Memorial 3-F', that $ontain numbers in the

    identifier do not reEuire the K)C #refi. Man forei8n

    $ountries use two letter #refies. or more

    information on "A( identifiers, $onta$t

    6o$ument 'ales +nit

    nternational "ivil Aviation (r8ani?ation

    999 +niversit 'treet =a#oints =ith "omments 5ist +ser =a#oint 5istMontreal, 7uebe$

    "anada

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    73/258

    )(

    The G:' 1&&B5 or8ani?es wa#oints into one of five wa#oint $ate8ories for our

    $onvenien$e. %a$h wa#oint $ate8or #rovides different t#es of detailed information for a sele$tedfa$ilit

    Air#orts dentifier, $itIstate, $ountr, fa$ilit name, #osition 3latIlon,

    elevation, fuel servi$es, $ontrol and a##roa$h information, R #ro$e

    WPT K$==a#oint "ate8ories

    H Menu :a8e

    ;$CTIO

    (

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    74/258

    dures, runwas and $ommuni$ation freEuen$ies.

    F(Rs dentifier, $itIstate, $ountr, fa$ilit name, #osition 3latIlon,

    freEuen$, ma8neti$ variation, $olo$ated 6M% or TA"A! and weather

    broad$ast indi$ation.

    !6s dentifier, $itIstate, $ountr, fa$ilit name, #osition 3latIlon,

    freEuen$ and weather broad$ast indi$ation.

    The wa#oint menu #a8e allows ou to sele$t the

    nterse$tions dentifier, $ountr, #osition 3latIlon and nearest F(R. +ser

    dentifier 3name, #osition 3latIlon and referen$e wa#oint.

    To view detailed wa#oint information for a desired wa#oint, sele$t the a##ro

    #riate wa#oint $ate8or from the wa#oint menu #a8e.

    To $hoose a wa#oint $ate8or 3for viewin8 information

    %& Press Wand rotate O to dis,.ay t'e -ay,oint +en! ,age& 6I/ ,ressing W once

    does not dis,.ay t'e

    -ay,oint +en! ,age1 ,ress

    Wa second ti+e&7

    (& Press Cand rotate Oto 'i

    -ay,oint category&

    )& Press $ to acce,t t

    -ay,oint category& T'e -ay,o

    identi/ication or ,osition ,age

    (

    /or t'e se.ected category -i.. a,,ear -it' t'e -ay,oint identi/ier /ie.d ready /or entry& desired wa#oint t#e 3or $ate8or.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    75/258

    The air#ort #osition #a8e shows the #osition, field

    elevation and available fuel t#es for the sele$ted air#ort.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    76/258

    After a wa#oint $ate8or is sele$ted, information for a wa#oint ma be viewed

    ;$CTION WPT K$=%nterin8 =a#oints

    b enterin8 the identifier or name of the desired wa#oint. Air#orts, F(Rs and !6s ma be entered beither the identifier, name or the lo$ation 3$it of the fa$ilit.

    nterse$tions and user wa#oints must be entered b the identifier.

    (

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    77/258

    (To enter a wa#oint identifier

    %& Wit' t'e c!rsor over t'e -ay,oint /ie.d1 !se Kand Oto enter t'e -ay,ointidenti/ier&

    As the identifier is entered, the G:' 1&&B5Cs '#ellC!CindTMfeature will s$roll

    throu8h the available database, dis#lain8 those wa#oints mat$hin8 the identifier letters ou have entered to that #oint. =hen the desired wa#oint is dis#laed, #ress

    Cto remove the $ursor.

    %nterin8 a wa#oint b identifier.

    %nterin8 a wa#oint b $it. !ote that #un$tua

    tion mar;s are not used when enterin8 lo$ations

    or names. +se s#a$es, where a##ro#riate, to iden

    tif these mar;s. or eam#le, 't. 5ouis would be

    To obtain wa#oint information b enterin8 the fa$ilit name of the air#ort or navaid,

    or its lo$ation

    %& Press Wand rotate Oto dis,.ay t'e -ay,oint +en! ,age&

    (& Press Cand rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e desired -ay,oint category&

    )& Press $to acce,t t'e -ay,oint category&

    3& Rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e +idd.e /ie.d to enter .ocation 6city7 OR#

    Rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e botto+ /ie.d to enter /aci.ity na+e or *OREND" na+e&

    4& Use Kand Oto enter t'e .ocation or t'e na+e1 and ,ress Cto /inis'&

    As the information is entered, the G:' 1&&B5 will dis#la an entries in its data

    base that mat$h the letters ou have entered. f du#li$ate entries eist for the entered identifier, name o

    lo$ation, additional entries ma be viewed b rotatin8 K. (n$e the desired wa#oint is dis#laed

    #ress Cto $ontinue.)3 entered as U'T 5(+'V without a #eriod.

    (n$e a wa#oint $ate8or and identifier have been sele$ted, the G:' 1&&B5 will

    #rovide etensive information throu8h a set of wa#oint #a8es for the sele$ted $ate

    8or. The #a8es available for ea$h wa#oint $ate8or are #resented here in the order the a##ear on

    the wa#oint menu #a8e air#orts, F(Rs, !6s, interse$tions and user wa#oints.

    WPT K$=Air#ort nformation

    ;$CTION

    (

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    78/258

    Air#ort nformation

    Air#ort dentifi$ation :a8e

    Air#ort "omments :a8e Air#ort :osition :a8e

    f the $it or fa$ilit name information is too lon8

    to fit the s$reen, the name will s$roll a$ross the

    #a8e ever few se$onds so the $om#lete name $an

    be read.

    Air#ort Runwa :a8e Air#ort :ro$edures :a8e

    Air#ort "ommuni$ation :a8e

    To s$roll throu8h the air#ort #a8e

    %& Make s!re t'e c!rsor is not

    ,ress C&

    (& Rotate Oin eit'er direction to

    avai.ab.e ,ages&

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    79/258

    The air#ort #osition #a8e shows the #osition, field elevation and available fuel t#es for the sele$ted air#ort.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    80/258

    The G:' 1&&B5 features si air#ort #a8es

    ;$CTION WPT K$=Air#ort :a8es

    air#ort identifi$ationL allows entr of desired air#ort b identifier, fa$ilit name or$itN dis#las re8ion andIor $ountr of fa$ilit.

    air#ort #ositionL allows entr of desired air#ort b identifierN dis#las latitude,

    lon8itude and elevationN indi$ates usa8e and fuel availabilitN dis#las available a##roa$hes

    and air#ort $ontrolIradar $a#abilit.(

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    81/258

    air#ort #ro$eduresL allows entr of desired air#ort b identifierN dis

    #las all available a##roa$hes, '6s and 'TARs at the sele$ted fa$ilit.

    air#ort $ommuni$ationL allows entr of desired air#ort b identifierN

    dis#las radio freEuen$iesIusa8e, and se$tor and altitude restri$tions.

    air#ort runwaL allows entr of desired air#ort b identifierN indi$ates runwa

    desi8nations, len8th, surfa$e and li8htin8 informationN dis#las 5'Ilo$ali?er andIor #ilot

    $ontrolled li8htin8 freEuen$ies.Air#ort $ommuni$ation #a8e. The down arrownet to the identifier indi$ates additional freEuen$ies ma be dis#laed b rotatin8 the K;nob.

    Air#ort runwa #a8e. The down arrow net to the identifier

    indi$ates additional runwas ma be dis#laed b rotatin8

    the K;nob.

    air#ort $ommentsL allows entr of desired air#ort b identifierN dis#las us$omments for the sele$ted air#ort.

    =a#oint T#e "6

    and dentifier Re8ionI"ountr

    5o$ation

    3$itIstate

    a$ilit !ame

    The air#ort identifi$ation #a8e dis#las a sele$ted air#ortCs identifier, re8ion and $oun

    $itIstate and fa$ilit name. The identifi$ation #a8e is alwas the first air#ort#a8e available, allowin8

    to Eui$;l review an air#ort fa$ilit or sele$t another)5 fa$ilit b enterin8 the identifier, fa$ilit name or $it of the desired air#ort.

    M

    The air#ort #osition #a8e dis#las the latitude, lon8itude and elevation of the

    sele$ted air#ort, as well as usa8e or fuel availabilit, available a##roa$hes and air#ort $ontrolIradar

    $a#abilit. The followin8 des$ri#tions and abbreviations are used on the air#ort #osition #a8e

    %levationL n feet or meters

    WPT K$=Air#ort

    :osition :a8e

    ;$CTION

    (

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    82/258

    +sa8eIuelL f the air#ort is for militar use, it will dis#la KmilitarC.

    f it is #rivate, the G:' 1&&B5 will dis#la K#rivateC. f it is a

    #ubli$ air#ort, it will dis#la the fuel t#e3s available

    av 8asL 0/ o$tane, 100 55, 1001-0 o$tane, or mo8as is

    available

    >etL @et A, @et A1 or @et A fuel is available

    avI>etL oth av 8as and >et fuel are available

    :ositionL n de8reesIminutes or de8reesIminutesIse$onds of latitude

    os t o a8e

    1 2 -

    and lon8itude

    A##roa$h nformationL dis#las the air#ort a##roa$hes available no a#rL !o a##roa$h is available

    n#a#rL !on#re$ision a##roa$h is available lo$L

    5o$ali?er a##roa$h is available

    ilsL 5' a##roa$h is available

    "ontrolled Airs#a$e

    nformationL dis#las

    $ontrolled airs#a$e t#e

    $lass G $ta

    $lass " G tma

    RadarL dis#las a##roa$hIde#arture radar $a#abilit

    radarL indi$ates radar is #resent

    4 & *

    Air#ort :osition :a8e

    1. dentifier 3sele$table

    2. %levation

    -. uel Availabilit

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    83/258

    . ue v b

    4. Air#ort :osition

    &. A##roa$h nformation

    *. "ontrolled Airs#a$eIRadar "a#abilit

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    84/258

    The air#ort #ro$edures #a8e dis#las all the available a##roa$hes, '6s and

    ;$CTION WPT K$=Air#ort :ro$edures:a8e

    'TARs at an sele$ted air#ort in the database, without #la$in8 a s#e$ifi$ a##roa$h, '6 or 'TAR in th

    a$tive route. This allows the #ilot to Eui$;l s$an the #ro$edures of an nearb air#ort in $ase of an

    emer8en$ or hel# #lan future fli8hts. Jou ma view the available non#re$ision a##roa$hes, '6s o

    'TARs b sele$tin8 the desired list from the #ro$edure t#e field.

    Air#ort dentifier "6 :ro$edure T#e

    3sele$table 3sele$table(

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    85/258

    '6 :ro$edures :a8e

    3 3

    '$rollin8 Arrow

    :rom#t

    To view the available #ro$edures for a sele$ted air#ort

    Available :ro$edures

    %& Press Wand rotate Oto dis,.ay t'e air,ort ,roced!res ,age&

    (& Press Cand rotate Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e ,roced!re /ie.d&

    )& Rotate Kto se.ect t'e a,,roac'1 ;ID or ;TAR .ist&

    3& Press Cto re+ove t'e c!rsor&

    =henever there are more than two available #ro$edures for a sele$ted $ate8or,

    'TAR :ro$edures :a8e the G:' 1&&B5 will dis#la a s$rollin8 arrow #rom#t on the left side of the list. To

    view additional #ro$edures, sim#l rotate Kwith the $ursor removed. As ou s$rollthrou8h the list, the arrow #rom#t will #oint UdownV to indi$ate additional listin8s

    below the dis#laed #ro$edures, Uu#V to indi$ate additional listin8s above, or a Udou):

    ble arrowV to indi$ate the list ma be s$rolled u# or down.

    The air#ort $ommuni$ation #a8e dis#las the radio freEuen$ies and usa8e for

    the sele$ted air#ort, as well as se$tor and altitude restri$tions.

    To view the $ommuni$ation #a8e from an of the air#ort information #a8es

    WPT K$=Air#ort

    ;$CTIO

    %& Rotate O-it' t'e c!rsor re+oved to dis,.ay t'e co++!nication ,age& "ommuni$ations :a8e(

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    86/258

    (& Rotate Kin t'e direction o/ t'e arro- ,ro+,t to vie- additiona. /re9!encies& =o! +ay

    a.so vie- additiona. /re9!encies -it' t'e c!rsor on t'e ,age by rotating t'e Oknob&

    The followin8 des$ri#tions and abbreviations are used on the $ommuni$ation #a8e

    reEuen$ies without restri$tion information

    ats Automati$ terminal information servi$e 3AT' #t :retai $lr "learan$e deliver 8nd Ground twr Tower

    "ommuni$ations :a8e

    Air#ort $ommuni$ations #a8e for )"5T.

    uni +ni$om mul Multi$om atf Aerodrome traffi$ freEuen$

    $tf "ommon traffi$ advisor freEuen$ 3"TA mf Mandator freEuen$ oth (ther freEuen$ies

    reEuen$ies with restri$tion information

    de# 6e#arture a#r A##roa$h arv Arrival $lass $ta "A( $ontrol area tma "A( terminal $ontrol area $lass " trsa Terminal radar servi$e area

    KRe$eive onlC freEuen$ies will be followed b an KrC indi$ator, while Ktransmit reEuen$ #a8e with se$tor restri$tions.

    onlC freEuen$ies will dis#la a KtC. f a freEuen$ has se$tor andIor altitude restri$

    tions, the will also be dis#laed. 'e$tor restri$tions define a ran8e of radials from the

    fa$ilit, while altitude restri$tions ma des$ribe an area above, below or betweenaltitudes. Additional instru$tions, if available, will be dis#laed on the bottom line.

    The air#ort runwa #a8e dis#las runwa desi8nations, len8th, surfa$e and

    ;$CTION WPT K$=Air#ort

    li8htin8 for the sele$ted air#ort, as well as 5'Ilo$ali?er andIor #ilot$ontrolled li8htin8 freEuen$ies.

    Runwa :a8e To view the runwa #a8e from an of the air#ort information #a8es(

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    87/258

    %& Rotate O-it' t'e c!rsor re+oved to dis,.ay t'e r!n-ay ,age&

    (& To vie- additiona. r!n-ay in/or+ation1 rotateK-it' t'e c!rsor re+oved&

    T'e scro..ing arro- ,ro+,t1 .ocated beside t'e identi/ier /ie.d1 indicates -'ic' direction to scroadditiona. r!n-ay in/or+ation&

    f a lo$ali?er andIor 5' are used on the same runwa, rotatin8 Kwill seEuen$e throu8h both setsof information.

    Air#ort runwa #a8e for )"T.The followin8 des$ri#tions and abbreviations are used on the air#ort runwa #a8e

    Runwa surfa$es

    hard

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    88/258

    3>

    F(R nformation

    The G:' 1&&B5 features three F(R wa#oint #a8es WPT K$= ;$CTION

    F(R identifi$ationL allows entr of desired F(R b identifier,

    F(R nformation

    fa$ilit name or $itN dis#las re8ion andIor $ountr of fa$ilit.

    F(R iti ll t f d i d F(R b id tifi di l

    (

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    89/258

    F(R #ositionL allows entr of desired F(R b identifierN dis#las

    latitude, lon8itude and freEuen$N #rovides ma8neti$ variation, weather broad$asts and

    6M%ITA"A! information.

    F(R $ommentsL allows entr of desired F(R b identifierN dis#las user $omments for thesele$ted fa$ilit.

    F(R information is a$$essed b enterin8 the desired fa$ilit b identifier, $it or

    fa$ilit name 3see #a8e -4 on an F(R wa#oint #a8e. The F(R identifi$ation and

    $omments #a8es are identi$al in form and fun$tion to their air#ort #a8e $ounter#arts.

    To s$roll throu8h the F(R #a8es

    %& Make s!re t'e c!rsor is not ,resent& I/ it is1 ,ress C&

    (& Rotate Oin eit'er direction to scro.. t'ro!g' t'e avai.ab.e ,ages&

    n addition to dis#lain8 the F(R freEuen$, ma8neti$ variation and #osition, the F(R #osition

    #a8e indi$ates if a 6M% or TA"A! is $olo$ated at the fa$ilit. The Kw bd$stC field indi$ates that the

    F(R also transmits weather information.

    F(R identifi$ation #a8e

    F(R #osition #a8e showin8 $olo$ated TA"A! fa$ilit

    and weather broad$ast.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    90/258

    !6 nformation

    ;$CTION WPT K$=!6 nformation

    !6 :osition :a8e

    (

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    91/258

    8

    The G:' 1&&B5 also uses identifi$ation, #osition and $omments #a8es for !6 information. T

    !6 wa#oint #a8es are used in the same manner as F(R #a8es!6 information is a$$essed

    enterin8 the desired fa$ilitCs identifier, $it or name 3see #a8e -4 on the !6 identifi$ation #a8e.

    !6 identifi$ation #a8eTo s$roll throu8h the !6 #a8es

    %& Make s!re t'e c!rsor is not ,resent& I/ it is1 ,ress C&

    (& Rotate Oin eit'er direction to scro.. t'ro!g' t'e avai.ab.e ,ages&

    The !6 #osition #a8e 3see above dis#las the sele$ted fa$ilitCs identifier, fre

    Euen$ and #osition, as well as an weather broad$asts available. The !6 $omment #a8e will dis#

    an user $omments for the sele$ted !6 3see #a8e &0 for instru$tions on enterin8 user $omments.

    !6 $omments #a8e

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    92/258

    3(

    nterse$tion nformation

    WPT K$= ;$CTIONnterse$tion

    nformation (

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    93/258

    nterse$tion :osition :a8e

    The last database wa#oint $ate8or available is interse$tions. Two interse$tion

    #a8es are available interse$tion #osition and interse$tion $omments. nterse$tionsma be entered b identifier onl 3not $it or name on either interse$tion #a8e.

    To s$roll throu8h the interse$tion #a8es nterse$tion $omments #a8e

    %& Make s!re t'e c!rsor is not ,resent& I/ it is1 ,ress C&

    (& Rotate Oto togg.e bet-een t'e avai.ab.e ,ages&

    The interse$tion #osition #a8e dis#las the sele$ted fa$ilitCs identifier, re8ion andIor

    $ountr, latitude and lon8itude, and the identifier, distan$e and bearin8 to the nearest

    F(R 3not ne$essaril the F(R used to define the interse$tion. The interse$tion $om

    ment #a8e will dis#la an user $omments for the sele$ted interse$tion 3see #a8e &0.

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    94/258

    +ser =a#oint nformation

    ;$CTION

    WPT K$=+ser =a#oints

    n addition to the air#ort, F(R, !6 and interse$tion wa#oints $ontained in our

    (!av6ataD $ard, the G:' 1&&B5 allows ou to store u# to 1,000 userdefined wa#oints. (n$e a user wa#oint is $reated, two user wa#oint #a8es will dis#la the folowin8 information

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    95/258

    +ser wa#oint #a8e

    +ser wa#oint $omments #a8e

    =a#oint identifier

    :osition in latitude and lon8itude

    dentifier, ran8e and bearin8 from a referen$e wa#oint +ser

    $omments

    To s$roll between the user wa#oint #osition #a8e and the user $omments #a8e, rotate O. +s

    wa#oints ma be $reated or modified usin8 the W ;e. After sele

    in8 the wa#oint identifier, as shown on #a8e -4, ou will be #rom#ted to enter inf

    mation if the wa#oint is new. There are three was to $reate a user wa#ointCs #o

    tion from the W;e

    1. %nter the ea$t #osition of the new wa#oint.

    2. Referen$e a ;nown wa#oint b ran8e and bearin8.

    -. %nter a ran8e and bearin8 from our $urrent #osition.

    To $reate or edit a user wa#oint

    %& Press W&

    (& Press Cand !se Oto 'ig'.ig't t'e B!ser /ie.d& Press$&

    )& Use Kand Oto enter t'e -ay,oint identi/ier& Press $&

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    96/258

    33

    f the wa#oint identifier entered does not eist, ou will be #rom#ted to sele$t a

    method to enter the new wa#ointCs #osition into memor. f the wa#oint eists 3i.e., ouCre >ust

    reviewin8 or editin8 a user wa#oint, s;i# ste# 4 and move on to the net set of instru$tions.

    3& ;e.ect t'e desired -ay,oint entry +et'od !sing Oand ,ress $&

    Jou will automati$all be #la$ed on the latitude and lon8itude field 3if ou sele$ted Kenter #osnPC,

    the KfromC field 3if ou sele$t Kref w#tPC or the Kbearin8C field 3if ou sele$t Krn8Ibr8 from #osnPC.

    WPT K$="reatin8+ser =a#oints

    ;$CTION

    (

  • 7/22/2019 Gsp Garmin

    97/258

    To enterIedit the #osition of the user wa#oint

    %& Use K and Oto enter t'e .atit!de& =o! +ay se.ect eit'er nort' or so!t' and enter a

    .atit!de !, to 6b!t not inc.!ding7 H&

    'ele$tin8 a method to enter a new user wa#oint.

    (& Press $&

    )& Use Kand Oto enter t'e .ongit!de& =o! +ay se.ect eit'er east or -est and enter a .ongit!de

    !, to 6b!t not inc.!ding7 %:>H&

    3& Press $&

    (n$e the latitude and lon8itude have been entered, the $ursor will move to the

    referen$e wa#oint field, where ou ma enter a referen$e wa#oint to $al$ulate abearin