Grant Writing Seminar

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    GRANT W RI TI NG W ORKSHOP

    Regional Groups

    2008

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    INTRODUCTION

    W hat are grants?

    W hy grants exist

    Steps in w riting successful grants

    Grant jargon

    Checklist of Dos and Donts

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    GRANTS

    What are Grants?

    Government handout? Sectoral Assistance? Political largesse? Philanthropic values?

    Why do they exist?

    Government policy to assist groups in the communityTarget specific areas for assistanceEncourage risk taking by enterprisesStimulate the economy in specific areas (eg rural)

    Compensate for some structural economic changeAddress market failure

    Gr a n t s a r e t h e r e t o b e u s e d - o f f i c er s d o n o t g e t p o in t s f or sav in g f u n d s

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    KEY STEPS FOR GRANTS

    1. Identify and define your need

    2. Identify which grant(s) and obtain information

    3. Develop a grants strategy

    4. Read the guidelines and application form5. Develop a project plan

    6. Estimate costings (cash and in-kind)

    7. Identify funding sources (amounts and from whom)

    8. Test for viability and sustainability

    9. Obtain letters of support10. Prepare draft application and have it proof read

    11. Make up a checklist of attachments and info required

    12. Assemble the plan and submit Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    1 - IDENTIFY NEED

    Why do you need a grant?

    Because theyre there!! (not the right reason)

    Insufficient funds?

    Risk factors?Leveraging additional funds?

    M ak e s u r e y o u h a v e cl ea r l y d e f i n e d w h y

    y o u n e ed a g r a n t a t t h e o u t s et Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    2 GRANT INFORMATION

    When you have identified the grant(s) that may beappropriate, get as much information as possible aboutthe grant:

    Information SheetsGuidelinesFAQsApplication formsList of previous recipientsMinisterial press releasesGoogle grant name for articles etc

    Contact the program office and talk to staff about yourproject. Get to know the people if you can

    Be co m e VERY f a m i l ia r w i t h w h a t t h e g r a n t ( s)

    o f f er a n d w h a t t h e y f o cu s o n Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    3 GRANT STRATEGY

    Develop a grant strategy for your organisation (especiallynot for profit groups)

    Identify what your overall funding requirements arefor the next 2-3 years (capital and operating costs).

    Select a series of grants that can apply to these.

    Develop a grants/funding plan to systematicallyobtain funding from a range of sources.

    Use the plan to leverage funding

    M an y g r a n t p r o g r a m s a r e v er y k e en t o see

    o rg a n i s at i o n s h a v e a f u n d i n g s t r a t e g y r a t h e r t h a n an ad hoc a p p r o a c h Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    4 GUIDELINES AND AP P LICATI ON

    Read the guidelines for the grant. Pay particularattention to:

    Objectives of grant (what is it to achieve?)Eligibility requirements (are you eligible?)Assessment criteria (critical list)Closing dates and rounds (if applicable)Available funding (how much can you get)Eligible expenditure (what the grant funds)Non-eligible items (what isnt funded)Co-funding requirements (your contribution)Other information (testimonials etc)

    Application Form

    Layout and structureInformation required

    AttachmentsElectronic or hard copy or both Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    5 PROJECT PLAN

    Develop a project plan

    Start & finish dates (be realistic!!)Stages and activities (with descriptions)

    Duration of stagesKey steps or milestones Resources (money, people, equipment)

    Gantt Chart

    Stage Activity Weeks Start Finish1 Prepare foundations for building 6 1/08/2007 15/09/20072 Renovate existing structure (internal & external) 12 1/08/2007 31/10/2007

    3 Construct new building 8 16/09/2007 16/11/20075 Fit out servery and kitchen 12 1/11/2007 28/02/20086 Construct toilet block 8 16/10/2007 16/12/20077 Prepare carpark 6 1/12/2007 15/01/20088 Landscape surrounding area (inc playground) 8 1/12/2007 31/01/2008

    Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb

    W a t c h o u t f o r p l a n n i n g co n s en t s t h e y ca n t a k e a lo n g t i m e! !

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    6 ESTIMATE COSTINGS

    Cash PaymentsObtain quotes where possible (include copies in application)

    If quotes not available, use realistic estimates

    In-Kind ContributionsThese are contributions by the applicant or other parties (eglocal council). In-kind contributions have a dollar value butare provided as good & services instead of cash.

    This can include:LabourMaterialsFacility use

    Other benefits (eg vehicle use, advertising, printing etc)

    Costing may include cash outlays and in-kind contribution

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    I N-KIND CONTRI BUTI ONS

    Volunteer WorkValued at pay for similar work undertaken

    Employees from other organisations

    Valued at regular rate of pay (exc FB & O/heads)

    Equipment, Space or LandIf donated, valued at fair market value, if usedtemporarily, valued at fair rental rate.

    Supplies or materialsValued at fair market price at time of donation

    TOTA L v a l u e o f p r o j e ct i s u s u a l l y c a sh a n d i n - k i n d * . Gr a n t s a r e u s u a l l y a % o f t h e TOTA L

    p r o j e ct v a l u e * Some grants exclude in-kind contribution

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    P ROJECT COST BREAKDOWN

    Some grants may only fund part of your project.

    Identify which part of your project meets eligibleexpenditure guidelines

    Identify the specific items grant monies will be spenton (eg building new building, purchase of equipment etc)

    Show how grant funds fit into big picture

    Show how other funds are used (including other grants)

    A sse sso r s n e e d t o b e co n f i d e n t t h a t f u n d s a r e t o

    b e u se d co r r e ct l y Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    7 IDENTIFY FUNDI NG SOURCES

    Clearly set out what funding is to be supplied by whom

    Cash payment by applicant (from reserves)

    Other grants (leveraging and grants strategy)

    Other cash payments (eg donations)

    Borrowings or loans ( eg bank, private, local govt etc)

    In-Kind contribution (outlined earlier)

    Gr a n t a sse ss o r s n e e d t o c l ea r l y u n d e r st a n d w h a t f u n d s ar e in v o l v ed a n d w h e r e t h ey a r e

    f r o m Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    8 TEST FOR SUSTAINABI LITY

    Many grants require projects to be sustainable or self-funding after grants funds are used (especially grantsfor businesses). Where this is required show:

    Sources of future revenues or income

    Realistic forecasts of income

    Realistic estimates of expenses or costs

    Identify basis for forecasts and estimated (eg 5,000users/year of a facility @ $5 each generates $25,000 pa)

    I f y o u h a v e a b u s i n ess p l an , i n cl u d e i t w i t h t h e

    a p p l i c a t i o n Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

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    9 LETTERS OF SUPP ORT

    Obtaining support letters is critical but can take time!.

    Community GroupsUsers and beneficiaries of project (eg sporting groups)Members of parliament (State and Federal)

    Local governmentRegional Development BoardLocal businesses

    Business GrantsCustomers & suppliersIndustry bodiesMembers of parliament (State and Federal)Local governmentRegional Development Board

    Ch e ck g r a n t g u i d e l in e s f o r o b j e ct i v e s, p r e p a r e

    p r o j ect o v e r v i ew a n d b u l le t p o in t s o f w h a t y o u w a n t sa id i n t h e su p p o r t l et t e r

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

    10 DRAFT APP LICATION

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    10 DRAFT APP LICATION

    Prepare a draft of your application and have it proof read by someone not involved in the project (but whounderstands the project and has read the guidelines)

    This provides:

    An objective assessment of the application

    Identifies any areas that are ambiguous or unclear

    Can play Devils Advocate and question assumptions

    Check spelling and grammar (a spelling mistake candevalue a whole document)

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

    11 ATTACHMENT CHECKLIST

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    11 ATTACHMENT CHECKLIST

    Copies of plans, drawings or other project informationPhotos, maps or diagrams (1 picture=1,000 words)

    Cost estimates and quotesLetter of supportEvidence of funding (bank statements etc)

    Evidence of research (eg markets, competitors etc)Evidence of funding availability (Letters from co-funders)Additional information (background, press clippings

    brochure material, awards)

    Typical attachments include:

    I n c lu d e a l i st o f a t t a ch m e n t s an d s ep a r a t e ea ch a t t a ch m en t w i t h a t i t l e p a g e

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

    12 SUBMI T THE APP LICATION

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    12 SUBMI T THE APP LICATION

    The final steps include:

    1. Final check of application against guidelines (haveall questions been fully answered)

    2. Check the assessment criteria addressed

    3. Compile the application and attachments (in alogical order)

    4. Sign off the document (if required)

    5. Keep an electronic copy of all documents (scannedletters etc)

    6. Submit by deadline (if required)

    Co n t a ct t h e p r o g r a m o f f i ce an d l e t t h e m k n o w y o u h a v e su b m i t t ed a n ap p l ica t i o n Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

    ASSESSOR FRI ENDLY AP P LI CATI ONS

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    Assessors get dozens of applications they have toread through

    Make it easy for them to read and work though

    your application (use space in your text)Make sure you have identified and addressed theassessment criteria

    ASSESSOR-FRI ENDLY AP P LI CATI ONS

    Tip - re-state a criterion and then answer it

    Eg How will the project benefit local communitygroups?

    The facility will be used by a range of sporting andsocial clubs including.

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

    GRAN T JARGON

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    GRAN T JARGON

    InputsResources used in the project (eg labour, materials etc)

    MethodologyBasic project plan outlining what is to be achieved

    MilestoneKey point achieved during project (eg construction of building)

    Objective(s)What will the project achieve at its conclusion?

    OutputAchievement of milestone (eg building constructed)

    Outcomes

    Long-term benefits of the project (eg increased tourism) Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

    GRAN T JARGON

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    GRAN T JARGON

    Performance IndicatorType of measure of performance (eg number of visitors/year)

    Performance MeasureReal outcome from project (eg visitors increased by 20%)

    RationaleBasic reason project is needed (eg need to increase tourists)

    SustainabilityAbility to survive without further government funding

    Viability (project)Ability of the project to be completed on-time within budget

    Viability (applicant)

    Can the applicant manage and fund the project? Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

    DOS and DONTS

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    DO S and DON TS

    Do

    Read the guidelines and follow application instructionsBe succinct and clear in w hat you say in the applicationUse the same terminology and w ords that the guidelines useBe positive (say w ill not might or may)Stay w ithin application guidelines for number of w ords etcReinforce your need and the benefits throughout theapplication (dont be afraid to re-state your case)Explain the benefits to the funding body (P R, profile etc)

    Dont

    X P ad out your application w ith w affle

    X Send the same generic application to several bodies(tailor to suit each one)X Use emotive language or terminologyX Dw ell on problems - focus on solutionsX Dont imply you have a right to a grant

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    This presentation wasbased on an excellentbooklet prepared by theBarossa RiverlandMidNorth ACC.

    Their permission to usethe information isgratefullyacknowledged

    Kingsgrove Consulting 2008

    CONTACTS

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    CONTACTS

    Gerry KingP O Box 7154W EST LAKES

    SA 5021M: 0412 804 805P : 08 8268 1066F: 08 8268 [email protected]

    Jan BittnerP O Box 555NARACOORTESA 5271M: 0408 836 307P : 08 8762 2133F: 08 8762 [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]