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:

1931

2

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5

21 ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 21 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1- 1 51 ......................................................................................................................................... 2- 1

51 ............................................................................................................................ 1-2- 1 81 ......................................................................................................................................... 2-2- 1

42 .............................................................................................................................................. GD 3- 1 42 ........................................................................................................................................................... 1-3- 1

82 ..................................................................................................................... 4- 1 82 ................................................................................................................................................... GD 1-4- 1 92 ................................................................................................................................................ GD 2-4- 1 92 ..................................................................................................................................................... GD 3-4- 1 03 ............................................................................................................................... GD 4-4- 1 03 .................................................................................................................................... 5-4- 1

13 ............................................................................................................................................... 5- 1 23 .............................................................................................................................................. 1-5-1

33 ...................................................................................................................................... 2-5- 1 43 ............................................................................................................................... 6- 1 53 ................................................................................................. 7- 1

83 ........................................................................................................ GD 2 93 ......................................................................... 1- 2

04 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-1- 2 24 ......................................................................................................................... 2-1- 2 34 ............................................................................................................. 3-1- 2 54 ........................................................................................................................................ 4-1- 2 64 ....................................................................................................................................... 5-1- 2 74 ........................................................................................................................................... 6-1- 2 74 ........... GD 7-1- 2

15 ................................................................................... 2- 2 25 .................................................................................. )gnippirT citehtapmyS( 1-2- 2 35 .............................................................................................. )gnidnilB noitcetorP( 2-2- 2 45 ........................................................................................... )gnisolceR eht fo eruliaF( 3-2- 2

6

55 .................................................................................................. - - 4-2- 2 65 .............................................................................................................................. - 5-2- 2

85 ........................................................................................................... 3 16 ...................................................................................................................... sI 1- 3 36 ........................................................................................................ )sLCFS( 2- 3

46 ......................................................................................................................................................... 1-2- 3 56 ........................................................................................................................................ 2-2- 3 56 ......................................................................................................................................... LCFCS 3-2- 3 56 ...................................................................................................... desaib CD LCFCS 4-2- 3 66 ............................................................................................................................... 5-2- 3 66 .............................................................................................................. LCFCS 6-2- 3

76 ..................................................................................................... )LCFM( 3- 3 76 ................................................................................................. ( ) CTP LCF 4- 3 86 ........................................................................................................................................... 5- 3 96 ................................................................................................. )LCFSS( 6- 3 07 ................................................................ DILCF 7- 3

17 ......................................................................................................... CA DILCF 1-7- 3 37 ......................................................................................................... CD DILCF 2-7- 3 87 ............................................................................................................... DILCF 3-7- 3 97 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-7- 3 38 .............................................................................................................. LCFCS 5-7- 3

88 ............................................................................................................... GD 4 88 ...................................................................................................................................... 1- 4 09 ................................................................................................................... 2- 4

19 .............................................................................................................................. LCF GD 1-2- 4 39 ............................................................................................................ LCF GD 2-2- 4 59 ............................................................................................................................. LCF GD 3-2- 4

99 .............................................................................................. GD 5 99 ............................................................................................................................................................ 1- 5

001 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-1- 5 001 ............................................................................................................................ 2-1- 5 001 ........................................................................................................................................... 3-1- 5 001 ..................................................................................................................................... 4-1- 5

7

101 ......................................................................................................................................... 5-1- 5 101 .................................................................................................................................. 6-1- 5 101 ........................................................................................................................................ 7-1- 5

201 ....................................................................................................................... 2- 5 201 ..................................................................................................................................... 1-2- 5 201 ........................................................................................................................... 2-2- 5 201 ............................................................................................................................................................ 3-2- 5 301 ....................................................................................................................................................... 4-2- 5 301 ................................................................................................................................... 5-2- 5 401 .................................................................................................................................. 6-2- 5

401 ........................................................................................................................................................... 3- 5 401 ..................................................................................................................... CD 1-3- 5 401 ........................................................................................................................................................... 2-3- 5 501 ................................................................................................................................................... 3-3- 5

501 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4- 5 501 ..................................................................................................................................................... 1-4- 5 501 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2-4- 5

501 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5- 5 501 ................................................................................................... 1-5- 5 601 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2-5- 5 601 ........................................................................................................................................................... 3-5- 5 701 .................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. : 1-1 .......................................................................................................................................................... : 2-1 ........................................................................................................................................................ : 3-1 ............................................................................................................................................... CF: 4-1 ............................................................................................................ CF : 5-1 .................................................................................................................................................. [2] : 6-1 ................................................................................................................................................ : 7-1

8

............................................................................................................... : 1-2 .......................................................................... : 2-2 .................................................................. : 3-2 .................................... : 4-2 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... : 5-2 ........................................................................................................................................................................ : 6-2 .............................................................................................................................................................................. : 7-2 .......................................................................................................................... : 1-3 .............................................................................................. : 2-3 ................................................................................................................................................................ sI : 3-3 ................................................................. ( ( sI : 4-3 ...................................................................................................................................... sI : 5-3 .................................................................................................. )LCFS( : 6-3 ........................................................................................................... : 7-3 .................................................................................................... )LCFM( : 8-3 ........................................................................................................................... CPI : 9-3 ..................................................................................... )LCFSS( : 01-3 .................................................................................................................................. [03] CA DILCF : 11-3 .................................................................................................................................. : 21-3 ....................................................................................................................................... CA : 31-3 .................................................................................................................................................... DILCF : 41-3 ....................................................................................................................................... CD : 51-3 .......................................................................... CD : 61-3 ................................................................................................. CD : 71-3 ......................................... (21zHk) CD : 81-3 ........................................... (5zHk) CD : 91-3 ........................................................................................................................................ DILCF : 02-3 .......................................................................................................... DILCF : 12-3 ............................................................................................................................................. DILCF : 22-3 ...................................................................................................................... DILCF : 32-3 ............................................................................................................................................. DILCF : 42-3 ..................................................................................................... LCFCS : 52-3 ....................... ( ) ( ) LCFCS : 62-3

9

......... ( ) ( ) LCFCS : 72-3 ......... ( ) ( ) LCFCS : 82-3 ............................................................................................................................................................ [3] : 1-4 ................................................................................................................................................ : 2-4 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... : 3-4 ............................................................................................................................................................. GD : 4-4 ................................................................................................................ (LCF GD ) A : 5-4 ................................................................................................................ (LCF GD ) B : 6-4 .......................................................................................................................................LCF GD : 7-4 ............................................................................................ (LCF GD ) A : 8-4

............................................................................................ (LCF GD ) B : 9-4 ............................................................................................................................................... LCF GD : 01-4 .................................................................................................... (LCF GD ) A : 11-4 ..................................................................................................... (LCF GD ) B : 21-4 ......................................................................................................... (LCF GD ) GD : 31-4

.................................................................................................................................................. : 1- 1 ..................................................................................... : 2- 1 ........................................ : 1- 2 .............................................................................................................. : 2- 2 .......................... : 3- 2 .......... : 4- 2 ......................................................................................................................... 915 EEEI : 1- 3 ......................................................................................................... ( )% DILCF : 2- 3 ........................................................................................ ( )% DILCF : 3- 3 ........................................................................................................ ( )% LCFCS : 4- 3 ................................................................................................................................................. : 1- 4 ......................................................................................................................... : 1- 5 ..................................................................................................................... : 2- 5 ................................................................................................ : 3- 5 ............................................................. : 1- 0

01

................................................................................................. : 2- 0

21 :

1

1-1

( GD) GD. .

: GD .

0791 (G&ESP) ( TM) 5991 ( VP) ( CF)

57 [.1] 052 Wk 3 CF.

GD 0102 ( IRPE) 03% . 52%

[.2]

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31 :

( 002 5) 1WM

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[. 5] ( 000001mpr)

61 :

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[.1]

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TM [.6]

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.(2- 1 ) ( PHC)

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71 :

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3- 1 .

rotareneg maets yrevocer taeH 1

81 :

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.

.

CF CF. [8]

7991 . 0691 [.6] CF

. WM Wk CF CF. [9]

CF. [01]

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CF .[01 9]

12 :

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CF .[9]

CF (

: CF (CFA) (CFMEP)

(CFAP) (CFMD) .(CFOS) (CFCM)

CF .[11 9] CF [.01- 8]

2- 2-2-1

GD .

.[6]

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VP : :

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.[1]

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VP: .

32 :

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VP . .

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(ADACS) VP .

CD VP VP .

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(TW) (

TW . ( ) 1

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42 :

VP ( ) .

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GD 3-1

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1 : GD .

1-3- 1

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gnitar cirtcelE 1

52 :

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GD . : ( 3 .

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GD . 1-1

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62 :

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VP TW

Q P

CF VP

72 :

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TW TM GD .

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GD :( 01 (.7-1 )

82 :

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4-1

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:

GD 1- 4- 1

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. : noitareneG desrepsiD

. : noitareneG deddebmE

. : noitareneG dezilaretneceD

noitareneG detubirtsiD [.2]

92 :

GD 2- 4- 1

GD CF GD .

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GD 3- 4- 1

GD " .[2] "

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GD .[2]

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GD GD . GD

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5- 4- 1

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(gP) GD : (a PHC GD .

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xam gP gP nim gP (1-1)

GD : (b .

timil gP tgP (2-1)

13 :

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. VP TW GD : GD - 2 GD

GD . ( ) . GD )gV( )f(

)gV,f(f = gP (3-1)

: - 3 . .

(4-1):1

tgj t

E T p=

. T E t tgP

: CF - 4 :

. :

(5- 1)

)dexif( xifQ = gQ

)rotcaf rewop dexif( )gP(f = gQ

gfnicafretnI metsySQ = gQ

5-1

. :

23 :

1- 5- 1

GD

[.81 21 3]

( seirettab-TM TM-CF) GD :

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. (b

GD .[31] .

GD .

PHC GD GD [.41]

[.31]

GD .[51]

GD ( OSI) ( PML)

[.51] GD PML ( OTR)

33 :

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GD [.61]

GD .[61]

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GD .[81 71 51 3]

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GD . GD

GD GD . [.31] GD

GD ([51] )

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43 :

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6-1

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GD .

[.91 71]

diaS jdaH . GD . GD

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53 :

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1-1- 2

01 .

nS ( 1- 2) k kS

k n

RSS

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k k n%3 soc soc 001 %001) ( ) ( (1-2)k

SR S

+ = + =

% 2 - %3 . % 01

R k . 1- 2

GD :

: 1-2

2- 2

.

: 2-2

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GD :

.

% 5 . ( 2-2) .

50.1 59.0xam nim (2-2)n dem n2

=

GD : % 3 01 %2

. % 4 ( 4-2) . % 7 % 5/5 %4

.

n 001 %001 xam (4-2)k

k kSR S

= =

kk) ( x 1- 8

. tlP tsP

i,nS N ( 6-2) ( 5-2) i,021N i,01N . i kk i) (

. i 021 01

) () ( (5-2)12323

., ,011

. 81N

i n k i i tski

S k N P= S

= ) () ( (6-2)

12323

., ,0211

. 8N

i n k i i tlki

S k N P= S

= 0/57

1 . 0/9 0/7

.

3-1- 2

GD :

. .

.

.

. . 1-1

: 1-2

3 3

5 7 11 31 71 91 32 52

6 5 3/5

3 2 1/5 1/5 1/5

5 4 3 2/5 1/6 1/2 1/2 1/2

2 2 1/5 1/5

1 1 0/7 0/7

3 9 51 12

5 1/5 0/3 0/3 0/2

4 1/2 0/3 0/3 0/2

2 1 0/3 0/2 0/2

2 4 6 8 01 21

2 1 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/2 0/2

1/5 1 0/5 0/4 0/4 0/2 0/2

1/5 1 0/5 0/4 0/4 0/2 0/2

. % 8 % 6/5 %3 DHT

( 7-2) h MHhT h VHhL VMhL

h

GD :

1/4 h01 5 < h5 . 2 > h01

= L T L GVHh MHh VMh VMh.) ( (7-2) i,hVE VMhG

iS tS ( 8- 2) .

i VMh VMh i hVi n ,, (8-2)t

SS G G E

S = =

( 9- 2)

i,hIE i h ihI ihV .

i hI ih i hV ih h ihi hV ., ,, (9-2)h

EE I E I Z V

Z = =

4-1- 2

.

( 01-2)

Q P X R .

VQX RP (01-2)V = +

GD :

.

.

. % 2

1 . .

. 0/59- 1

.

5-1- 2

.

.

GD :

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6-1- 2

. % 2

GD 7-1- 2

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. [42].

% 01 % 3

.

GD :

. % 3

. 3-2 L LXj+ R LLXj+ R LLXj+ R BUSBUSXj+ R

ILNILNILNILNILNBUSI

: 3-2

x 3- 2 busI + =Xhj R Zbus bus bus. . . L

x + =Xhj R Zenil enil enil )x(enilI

. ( 21- 2) ( 11- 2) .tsidV.

L I x Ix bus enil1 ) (. (11-2) =

. ..} { (21-2)0

) (L

+ =xd x I Z Z I Venil bus tsidenil bus ( 31-2)

.

.. (31-2). 5.0 .

tsidbus

enil bus

IVL Z Z

+ =

GD :

( 41-2) busI )x(enilI 4-2

. ( 51-2)

L LXj+ R L LXj+ R L LXj+ R BUS BUSXj+ R

)i(LNII)1-i(LN

)3(LNI

I)2(LN

)1(LNIBUSI

: 4-2

(41-2)2

bus enil1 ) (2 .I x IxL

=

.. ( 51-2). 7666.0 .

tsidbus

enil bus

IVL Z Z

+ =

( 71-2) ( 61- 2) busI )x(enilI ( 6-4) .

Xj+ RLL Xj+ RLL LLXj+ R BUS BUSXj+ R

I)i(LN

I)1-i(LN

I)3(LN

I)2(LN

I)1(LN

BUSI

6- 4

GD :

(61-2)2

2 .

bus enil1 ) (2I x Ix xL L

+ =

.. (71-2). 4333.0 .

tsidbus

enil bus

IVL Z Z

+ =

3 ( 71-2) ( 51-2) (31-2) 2-2

. 3- 2

: 2-2 3 2 1

+j 0.6210.136 +j 0.8520.185+j 0.2950.618 +enilZ+j 0.0342.620+j 0.6862.850 +j112.2 398.0 0enilZ +j 0.41521.500 +j 0.7731.850+j 0.4573.710 +.busZ +j 0.50010.204 +j 0.2310.825+j 0.6220.509 0.busZ : 3-2

()

9 7 9 7 9 7

1 2 5 01

8/830 6/680 4/233

7/596 3/727 2/400

7/305 5/363 3/436

6/222 2/798 1/235

8/456 7/530 5/263

01/870 5/222 2/698

2 2 5 01

41/057 01/204 6/479

9/472 4/722 2/712

31/694 8/839 5/817

7/923 3/642 1/386

61/162 21/934 8/839

21/326 6/950 3/642

3 2 5 01

81/348 11/439 7/804

9/088 4/883 2/872

61/596 9/419 5/219

7/037 3/253 1/427

12/426 41/789 9/519

31/786 6/943 3/353

% 3

. .

bus

timil h L

II I

% 001

GD :

4- 2 . .

: 4-2

()

1 2 5 01

001 001 001

001 39/71 05/01

001 001

09/58

001 47/24 83/03

001 001 001

001 001

27/04

2 2 5 01

001 001

78/71

001 25/38 72/17

001 001

17/74

19/16 04/75 12/30

001 001 001

001 57/37 04/75

3 2 5 01

001 99/54 16/37

28/33 63/65 81/89

001 28/16 94/62

46/14 72/39 41/63

001 001

28/26

001 25/09 72/49

.

. [52]

2- 2

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GD :

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GD . GD

GD . 5- 2 .

GD

GDG

: 5- 2

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GD :

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.

)gnidnilB noitcetorP( 2- 2- 2

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GD . . GD .

GD GD

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SZ

LZ

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GD

GD

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GD . GD

GD :

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GD . [72]. )metsyS noitamrofnI krowteN(

)gnisolceR eht fo eruliaF( 3- 2- 2

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GD .

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GD .

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GD GD .

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3

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:

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1 sI

2

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. 1-3

: 1-3

sesuf dna sretimiL sI evisolpxE 1 srekaerb tiucric gnitimil tnerruc tluaf etats diloS 2

:

. 2- 3

: 2-3

sI 1-3

- sI 4-3 3-3 .

. (. 1sm )

[.82]

sI : 3-3

:

( ( sI : 4-3

: sI (

:(

sI 5-3 . .

:

sI : 5-3

)sLCFS( 2-3

[. 82] ygreneZ 0102

6-3 . .

:

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. LCFCS

1-2- 3

LCFCS .

. .

.

.

. 7-3

: 7-3

:

:(

:(

[92( ] 06 1 )

04-05Ak/W .

2-2- 3

LCFCS .

. [82. ]

LCFCS 3-2- 3

LCFCS .

[.82]

desaib CD LCFCS 4-2- 3

. LCFCS . CD

.

.

:

[.82] LCFCS

5-2- 3

. .

[.82]

LCFCS 6-2- 3

6 AVM 8 Vk LCFCS BBA 1002

AVM 01 Vk LCFCS snaxeN 3002 . 01 LRUC . 01

01 LRUC . VM LCFCS

LCFCS ) 1/8 Ak 011Vk LCFCS (. 2-2-3 . 8002

006A 6/6 Vk LCFCS 7002 " .

")SAPAD( 6/6 LCFCS .

036 A 22/9 Vk LCFCS .

:

rewponnI 7002 . 7002 [. 82] desaib CD LCFCS 53

)LCFM( 3-3

C averA 6002 8- 3 .

averA . LCFM . LCFM

[.82]

)LCFM( : 8-3

052A 004V 6002 .

( ) CTP LCF 4-3

. LCF CTP .

. CTP

:

CTP . .

[.82] CD

5-3

CPI CPI.

. . 9-3 CPI

CPI : 9-3

( 9-3 AXj AXj) CPI

[.82]

STCAF CPI . CVSA STCAF

)CPI( srellortnoc rewop esahpretnI 1

:

)LCFSS( 6-3

.

.

[.82]

11 BBA 6002 7002 1IRPE.

( 96) .

OTG ) . . (. TBGI

01- 3 . .

etutitsni hcraeser rewop cirtcelE 1

:

)LCFSS( : 01-3

.

DILCF 7-3

. .

. .

CA CD . CA CD GD .

. CD DILCF CA

: CA DILCF 1- 7- 3

CA [ 03] : DILCF .

.

TBGI . 11-3 : .

.

.

. CD .

. .

1 . .

emit yrevoceR 1

:

[03] CA DILCF : 11-3

: knilumiS

: 21-3

.

. [ 03] . ( xamI)

( nimI) . .

(. xamI=021A) 021A

:

31-3 . [. 03] DILCF DILCF DILCF

. DILCF

CA : 31-3

CD DILCF 2- 7- 3

CD [. 13]

.

CA CD [. 33 23] CD . CD

CD

:

LCF LCF . .

CD LCF

. . CD

. .

CD LCF (

DILCF . 41-3 1 :

. . TBGI

. .

DILCF : 41-3

tnemelE egatloV gnipmalC 1

:

CD : 51-3

.

. [ 92] . . 51-3

(

: .

=t v t i t p) ( ) ( ) ( (1-3)

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[1] J.L. Del Monaco, The role of distributed generation in the critical electric power infrastructure, Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting IEEE, vol. 1, 2001, 144145.

[1] A. Thomas, A. Gran, S. Lennart, Distributed generation : a definition, Electric Power Syst., Res. 57 (3) (2001) 195204.

[2] P.P. Barker, R.W. De Mello, Determining the impact of distributed generation on power systems. I. Radial distribution systems, Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting IEEE, vol. 3, 2000, pp. 16451656.

[3] S. Gilbert, The nations largest fuel cell project, a 1MW fuel cell power plant deployed as a distributed generation resource, Anchorage, Alaska project dedication 9 August 2000, Proceedings of the Rural Electric Power Conference, 2001, pp. A4/1A4/8.

[4] M. Suter, Active filter for a microturbine, Proceedings of the Telecommunications Energy Conference, INTELEC 2001, Twenty-Third International, 2001, pp. 162165.

[5] B. Lasseter, Microgrids [distributed power generation], Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting IEEE, vol. 1, 2001, pp. 146149.

[6] Willam, E. Liss, Natural gas power systems for the distributed generation market, Proceedings of the Power-Gen International99 Conference, New Orleans, LA, 1999.

[7] M.W. Ellis, M.R. Von Spakovsky, D.J. Nelson, Fuel cell systems: efficient, flexible energy conversion for the 21st century, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 89, issue 12, December 2001, pp. 18081818.

[8] M. Farooque, H.C. Maru, Fuel cellsthe clean and efficient power generators, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 89, issue 12, 2001, pp. 18191829.

[9] Wm.L. Hughes, Comments on the hydrogen fuel cell as a competitive energy source, Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting IEEE, vol. 1, 2001, 726730.

[10] S. Rahman, Fuel gm as a distributed generation technology, Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting IEEE, vol. 1, 2001, pp. 551552.

[11] D. Xu, A.A. Girgis, Optimal load shedding strategy in power systems with distributed generation, Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting IEEE, vol. 2, 2001, pp. 788793.

[12] F.L. Alvarado, Locational aspects of distributed generation, Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting IEEE, vol. 1, 2001, p. 140.

[13] M. Ilic, The information technology (IT) role in future energy generation, Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting IEEE, vol. 1, 2001, pp. 196198.

[14] L. Coles, R.W. Beck, Distributed generation can provide an appropriate customer price response to help fix wholesale price volatility, Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting IEEE, vol. 1, 2001, pp. 141143.

[15] A. Silvestri, A. Berizzi, S. Buonanno, Distributed generation planning using genetic algorithms, Proceedings of the Electric Power Engineering International Conference PowerTech, Budapest, 1999, p. 257

[16] N. Hadjsaid, J. Canard, F. Dumas, "Dispersed generation impact on distribution networks," IEEE Comput. Appl. Power, vol. 12, pp. 2228, Apr. 1999.

[17] W. El-Khattam, M.M.A. Salama, Impact of distributed generation on voltage profile in deregulated distribution system, Proceedings of the Power Systems 2002 Conference, Impact of Distributed Generation, Clemson, SC, USA, March 1315, 2002.

[18] S. Brahma, A. Girgis, "Microprocessor-Based Reclosing to Coordinate Fuse and Recloser in a System with High Penetration of Distributed Generation," IEEE PES Winter Meeting, 2002, Vol.1, pp. 453 458/.

[19] Walid El-Khattam, Tarlochan S. Sidhu, "Restoration of Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Distributed Generation Systems Utilizing Fault Current Limiter," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 23, No. 2, Apr. 2008.

]20[ , , , ." - " . .

]21[ , ." " . ,

[22] K.Kauhaniemi, L.Kumpulainen,"Impact of distributed generation on the protection of distribution networks," Development s in Power System Protection, 8th IEE International Conference, 5-8 April; 2004, Vol.1, pp.315-318

[23] A. Bhowmik, A. Maitra, S. M. Halpin, J. E. Schatz, "Determination of allowable penetration levels of distributed generation resources based on harmonic limit considerations", IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery, Vol. 18, No. 2, April 2003.

]24[ " " 283 -291 .

[25] Kari Maki, Pertti Jarventausta, Sami Repo, "Protection Issues in Planning of Distribution Network Including Distributed Generation", Cigre Symposium on Distributed Generation, ATHENS, 2005.

[26] R. C. Dugan & T. E. McDermott, "Operating conflicts for distributed generation interconnected with utility distribution systems", Proc.IAS Rural Electric Power Conference, April 2001, IEEE, pp.A3/1-A3/6.

]27[ " " 1221 -1229 .

[28] A Neumann, "APPLICATION OF FAULT CURRENT LIMITERS," Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform, 2007

[29] E.M. Leung, Superconducting fault current limiters, Inst. Elect. Eng. Power Eng. Rev., vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 1518, 2000.

[30] M. M. R. Ahmed, Ghanim Putrus, Li Ran, and Roger Penlington, Development of a Prototype Solid-State Fault-Current Limiting and Interrupting Device for Low-Voltage Distribution Networks, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 1997-2005, Oct. 2006.

[31] Fang Luo, Jian Chen, Xinchun Lin, Yong Kang, Shanxu Duan, A Novel Solid State Fault Current Limiter for DC Power Distribution Network, Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2008. APEC 2008.

[32] Jinwu Zhuang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Feng Yang, Chen Wang, Design and analysis of a new type DC fault current limiter, Journal of Naval University of Engineering, Vol. 17 No.4, Aug. 2005.

[33] Hongbo Li, Jiguo Zhao, Jian Xiong, Xinchun Lin and Fang Luo, A novel topology and control strategy Of DC Fault Current Limiter, Telecommunications Energy Conference, 2009.

[34] Minseok Joo, Harmonic Control of Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter System with DC Reactor", IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp 831-834, June 2004.

[35] Takao Sato, Mitsugi Yamaguchi, Tohru Terashima, Satoshi Fukui, Jun Ogawa, Hirotaka Shimizu, Tomoyuki Sato, Study on the Effect of Fault Current Limiter in Power System with Dispersed Generators, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 17, No. 2, June 2007.

[36] IEEE Std 1547-2003, Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems.

[37] IEEE Std 1547.2-2008, Application Guide for IEEE Std. 1547, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems.

[38] ANSI C84.1-2006, American National Standard for Electric Power Systems and EquipmentVoltage Ratings

[39] IEEE Std C37.90.2-2004, IEEE Standard Withstand Capability of Relay Systems to Radiated Electromagnetic Interference From Transceivers.

[40] IEEE Std C62.41.2-2002, IEEE Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits.

[41] IEEE Std C37.90.1-2002, IEEE Standard Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests for Protective Relays and Relay Systems and Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus.

[42] IEEE Std 519-1992, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems.

[43] IEEE Std 1453-2004, IEEE Recommended Practice for Measurement and Limits of Voltage Fluctuations and Associated Light Flicker on AC Power Systems.

[44] IEC/TR 61000-3-7:2008, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Part 3-7: LimitsAssessment of emission limits for the connection of fluctuating installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems.

[45] IEC 61000-4-15:2003, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Part 4: Testing and measurement techniquesSection 15: FlickermeterFunctional and design specifications.

[46] IEC 61400-21:2008, Wind turbinesPart 21: Measurement of assessment of power quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines.

[47] IEEE Std P1547.4-2011, IEEE Draft Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems.

[48] BS EN 60898-1-2003, Electrical accessories Circuit breakers for over-current protection for household and similar installations.

[49] BS EN 60898-2-2006, Electrical accessories Circuit-breakers for overcurrent protection for household and similar installations, circuit-breakers for AC and DC operation.

[50] BS EN 60947 Series, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear.

[51] IEC 60947 Series, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear.

[52] IEC 898 and amendments, Circuit breaker for over current protection for household and similar installations.

]53[ ISIRI 2611 " "

[54] https://portal.puc.state.tx.us/agency/rulesnlaws/subrules/electric/25.211/25.211.pdf

[55] IEC 62053 Series, Electricity metering equipment.

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Gozaresh Faze Nahaee