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SMART CITIES POLISH PERSPECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGIES
MINDS RATHER THAN LEGS PUSH US FORWARD !
Elżbieta Gończ
Final TRANSFORM Workshop
Hamburg 24-25 June, 2015
SOME GEOGRAPHY -WHERE ARE WE ?
Photo by M. Bejm
REGION OF POMERANIADEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
CAPITAL OF THE REGION OF
PEMERANIA:
The thousand-year-old City of Gdańsk is
considered an important part of Baltic
Europe (BSR). Gdańsk represents the
traditions of the Hanseatic League, a
medieval association of towns on the Baltic
Sea formed for the promotion and protection
of commerce.
GDAŃSK
ABOUT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES was founded in 1988
Our Mission: Enhancing freedom by entrepreneurship development; disseminating knowledge about development trends, innovation ; planning & change management; building mechanisms for learning organizations and systems; fostering international cooperation .
ELŻBIETA GOŃCZ: Personal mission: Co-creating conditions for harmonious life of Pomeraniaregional and local citizens , building consensus and cooperation frameworks in order to take full advantage of the existing endogenous potentials for smartregional growth .
Economist (Foreign trade, international transport and cooperation)European Trainer for SME & Entrepreneurship Development (DUBS & EFMD)Member of the Polish Association for the Club of RomeExpert evaluator in the EU Vth and VIth Framework Programmes Representative of the Polish Ministry of Education in the process of planning Agenda 21 for the Baltic Region in educationActive participant in the European network and RSD project REGIONETBusiness trainer and coach Mediator and dispute resolution moderator of the Regional Court in GdańskLeader of the Partnership of EDUPOMORZE
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
TWO POSSIBLE SCENARIOS FOR POLAND 2025 ACC. TO MC KINSEY & COMPANY REPORT
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
POTENTIAL OUTCOMESIN THE TWO PATHS BY 2025
TRANSFORM, HH; 24-25.06.2015
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
AMERICA’s UNCONVENTIONAL ENERGY OPPORTUNITY – WIN-WIN PLAN, March 2015
TRANSFORM, HH; 24-25.06.2015
Note: HBS & BCG Report attached in the pen drive materials, as well as the Report Poland 2025 Europe’s New Growth Engine.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
POLISH APROACH TO SMART CITIES’ CONCEPT
Environment
sustainability
People
citizen well being
Economy
economic viability
•Competitiveness; innovation; productivity; flexible labour market; PPP in investments
SMART ECONOMY
• Access to smart ITC & communication technologies; SUMPs
SMARTMOBILITY
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SD
SMART PEOPLE
SMART LIVING
SMART GOVERNANCE
Talented people, education; skills, social capital & integration; openness to the outer world; attitudes & values
Optimized management of natural resources; decreasing pollution & waste, protecting environment
Institutions, their capacity and flexibility to create conditions for smart economy & smart living
Culture; health, conditions of living, safety and security, tourism
KEY ASPECTS OF SMART CITY IN ACCUS PROJECT PLATFORM
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
GDYNIA ON ITS WAY TO BEING SMART CITY
• With Sopot, Gdańsk and other neighbouring municipalitiesGdynia forms the Tri-City Metropolitan Area of 1mln inhabitants;
• Gdynia received city rights in 1926;
Gdynia population:250,000 inhabitants• Population density: 1 844 / 1 km2
• Percentage of population at working age: 65%• Unemployment rate: 3.1
Employment structure:• 77.1% administration, trade, services, transport• 22.6% industry and building• 0.3% agriculture, forestry, fishing
Total area – 135 km2
• Forests – 46.1%• Agricultural areas – 16.3%• Transportation areas – 9.8%• Living areas – 11.0%• Industrial areas – 3.3%
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
GDYNIA ON ITS WAY TO BEING A SMART CITY
•Gdynia attractive for business, acc. to FORBES(ranking 2nd in Pl in their category 2014); unemployment rate 3%; bigest and most modern POMERANIAN SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL PARK, social innovations;
SMART ECONOMY
•Gdynia SUMP is well on the way; EU Regiostars’ Award in 2014 for the best public transport; ECO CITY Award for sustainable public transport; growing length of biking routes (105 km); Gdynia –leader of TRISTAR System (ITC controlled traffic management system) ; CIVITAS Public Participation Award (II) for Gdynia in 2014.
SMARTMOBILITY
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SD
SMART PEOPLE
SMART LIVING
SMART GOVERNANCE
In 2012 Gdynia ranking 1st as the most energically effective commune; considerable improvement in gas emissions; well organized waste management system; high quality water; thermo isolation of public buildings; co-financing renewable energy systems in private houses.
Talented people, skilled and educated, social capital & integration; openness to the outer world; attitudes & values
40 film festivals since 1976; Railway Station Theatre; Summer theatre scene on the beach; relatively good health service; conditions of living confirmed by growing number of inhabitants; safety and security, tourism
Institutions, their capacity and flexibility to create conditions for smart economy & smart living – MORE PARTICIPATION IN GOVERNANCE NEEDED !
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
Road transport in Gdynia
o Total roads in Gdynia: 391.1 km
o Public transportation routes:• Buses: 193.1 km (77 lines)• Trolleybuses: 40.3 km (12 lines) Annual run is 5 million km. • This is a 25% market share of public transport in Gdynia. • Rapid urban railway (SKM): 11 km
o Number of cars registered in Gdynia: 112,500
o Motorization rate: 450 cars per 1,000 people
o Modal split:
o Public transport is one of the most efficient and green in Poland and in Europe
o Clean PT vehicles operate in the city – mainly CNG buses and the modern, energy efficient fleet of trolleybuses
Photo by K. Romański
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
GDYNIA ON ITS WAY TO BEING A SMART CITY
GDYNIA as one of 5573 cities from all over Europe, 39 Polish and 4 from the Region of Pomerania who signed the Covenant of Mayors who declare to be committed to sustainable energy.
The Polish city of Gdynia on the coast of the Baltic is at the heart of a new trolley-bus revolution in Europe. Thanks to two projects funded by the European Union, the city has completely revamped its transport network across the entire region, including the cities of Gdansk and Sopot.Source: http://www.euronews.com/2014/03/25/how-to-grow-a-city/
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN GDYNIA TROLLEY-BUS REVOLUTION
1. Trolley-busses constitute 25% of the public transport in Gdynia
2. 72 buses in exploitation with CD-LI bateries (range of 5 – 35 km distance without charging)
3. 5 tract stations were modernized and 4 newly built
4. Old buses has been converted into trolley-buses, avarage 5 buses annually since 2011
5. A manual about the conversion of buses into trolley-buses was published.
25% of energy was saved only in 2015,thanks to trolley-bus technology. Annualbus/km distance covered – 5 mln km.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
31 buses powered by CNG represent 16% of all Gdynia public transport in 2015. The CO2 emissions were decreased thanks to this transport technology by ca 11oo MG.
NOx Reduction by 50-80% / year
CO2 Reduction by 20% / year
CO Reduction by 60-80% / year
PM10 Reduction by 99% / year
Aldehyds Reduction by 70% / year
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
TRISTAR TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
Tristar in numbers:
- 11 855 detectors of vehicles will be installed in Tri-City;
- 108 cameras will be monitoring the situation on roads;
- 55 photocameras will register those who drive on red light
- 43 photoradars to be installedalongside Tri-City roads
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
GDYNIA ON ITS WAY TO BEING SMART CITY – AIR MONITORING
ARMAAG Foundation was called into being by 5 partners in 1993: Gdańsk, Gdynia, Sopot and Tczew cities and Nederpol company. Armaag is non-profit and non-governmental organization.
Main aims :
1. air quality monitoring in the Agglomeration and in Tczew
2. preparing information about air quality for the public and institutions
3. preparing reports , analysis, air quality forecasts and provide the data
4. education (nursery schools,schools, universities)
5. activities for improving air quality
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
GDYNIA ON ITS WAY TO BEING SMART CITY – AIR MONITORING
Air quality trends 1998-2013 in the TRI-CITY
1.Decreasing annual concentration of SO2 , 2. Stable or growing annual concentration of NO2,3. Decreasing annual concentrations of PM104. Decreasing number of days with exceedance of
PM10
Types of emissions in the Agglomeration :
1. Prevailing in Gdańsk : surface, traffic, whereas emissions from ports - 7,3 %
2. Prevailing in Gdynia : traffic, surface, whereas emissions from ports - 9,7 %
Air Pollution :1. Sulphur dioxide (SO2)2. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2 )3. Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)4. Particulate matter (PM10,
PM2,5, PM1 )5. Carbon monoxide (CO)6. Benzene (C6H6)7. Toluene, Xylene,
Ethylbenzene8. Ozone (O3)9. Ammonia
Meteorological parameters measured : Temperature; Humidity ; Atmospheric Pressure; Wind velocity and direction; Precipitation ; Insolation .
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
GDYNIA ON ITS WAY TO BEING SMART CITY – AIR MONITORING PM10
Year Exceedanceof 24 h PM10
50 µg/m3
in days
2002 133
2003 148
2004 105
2005 130
2006 161
2007 106
2008 57
2009 34
2010 51
2011 52
2012 35
2013 15
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
Public space Domain
Subsystem
Mobility Domain
ACCUS Integration and Coordination Platform
Energy Domain
Interface
Subsystem Subsystem
Interface Interface
Subsystem
Service
Interface
Application
ServiceServiceService
Service Service
Service
Service
Service Service
Service
Service
ApplicationApplication
Ap
plic
atio
nCross Domain
ServiceAccess
ServiceRepository Policies Semantic
Mapping…
ACCUS platform: the proposed architecture
Public space Domain
Subsystem
Mobility Domain
ACCUS Integration and Coordination Platform
Energy Domain
Interface
Subsystem Subsystem
Interface Interface
Subsystem
Service
Interface
Application
ServiceServiceService
Service Service
Service
Service
Service Service
Service
Service
ApplicationApplication
Ap
plic
atio
n
Cross Domain
ServiceAccess
ServiceRepository Policies Semantic
Mapping…
AC
CU
S I
CP
=U
rban
Op
erat
ing
Sy
stem
ACCUS platform: how it works?A
CC
US
Ap
pli
cati
on
s
Mobility SubsystemEnergy
SubsystemBuildings Subsystem
Request to postponeheating and cooling operations in area X
Request to influence battery loading behaviour (where) related to executed trips(avoid area X)
Feedb
ack
Feed
ba
ck
Feed
ba
ck
122
3 34
Imbalance in energy network of area X (shortage)
Sub
system
Interface
ACCUS pilot installation in Gdansk:- planned subsystems
AC
CU
S I
CP
=U
rban
O
per
atin
gS
yst
emA
CC
US
Ap
pli
cati
on
s
Sub
syst
em
Inte
rfac
e NUMERICAL
WEATHER
FORECASTING
Sub
syst
em
Inte
rfac
e
3D GEOGRAPHICAL
INFORMATION
VISUALIZATION
Sub
syst
em
Inte
rfac
e
Sub
syst
em
Inte
rfac
e
Sub
syst
em
Inte
rfac
e
‘CITIZEN
SENSOR’
INTELLIGENT
STREET TRAFFIC
SENSORS
AUTOMATIC
VEHICLE
IDENTIFICATION
ROAD
CONDITIONS
MONITORING
Sub
system
Inte
rface
Sub
system
Interface
Sub
system
Interface
Sub
system
Interface
STEERABLE HPS STREET LIGHTS
INTELLIGENT
HOUSE/BUILDING
BUILDING
ENERGY
MANAGEMENT
STEERABLE LED STREET LIGHTS
Considered city/regional subsystems
TRISTAR (ITS)MAP OF ORDER (CITY GIS)
SMART TOURISM
DART (MUNICIPAL POLICE)
…
WATER RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT
PKM (SUBURBAN RAILS)
GPEC (HEAT DISTRIBUTION)ZKM (CITY
TRANSPORTATION)
Subsystems and applications of local companies
SPRINT VECTORSILED
…GPEC
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
A service of providing ’Smart City’ functionalities(SCaaS – Smart City as a Service)
Services for citizens:● Real-time information about traffic in the city● …
Services for the city:● intelligent city street lights management● access control management in the city center zones ● …
Services for industrial areas – for example harbor
New business models for Smart City products(based on ACCUS platform capabilities)
Currently The Consortium are looking for ACCUS Associated Partners!
Contact: [email protected]
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
CONGRESS SMART Gdańsk 29 June, 2015
The third Congress from the series of five events, after Warszaw, Katowice and before Cracow and Olsztyn
150 participants from central, regional and local administration, business; and experts
Programme includes several panel discussions and a debate
Organizers: GP sp. z o.o. ;Al. Jerozolimskie 155 lok.56 ; 02-326 [email protected]
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
IMPORTANT LINKS:POLAND’S Energy Policy to 2030: www.mg.gov.plNational OZE (Unconventional Energy) Action Plan: www.mg.gov.pl National Action Plan for Energetical Effectiveness : www.mg.gov.pl Gdynia spots: http://we.tl/KJTA0UYLyj
IMPORTANT CONTACTS:1. Alicja Pawłowska, Manager of the Section of EU Projects and Mobility Management, ZDiZ, City of Gdynia;
Department for Roads & Green Space
81-364 Gdynia, ul. 10 Lutego 24; phone: +48 58 764 40 02 [email protected] www.zdiz.gdynia.pl
2. Lukasz Kulas, Ph.D.; Gdansk University of Technology; [email protected]; phone: +48 58 347 1659
3. Jan Klawiter; EU Contract Department Manager, OPEC Ltd, Gdynia; phone: +48 58 62-73-807; Mobile: +48 601-
638-283; [email protected]
4. Justyna Staszak-Winkler; ZKM Gdynia; ul. Zakręt do Oksywia 10; 81-244 Gdynia
[email protected]. Łukasz Dąbrowski, Inspector for Energy; Gdynia City
ul. 10 lutego 24, 81-364 Gdynia; phone: +48 58-668 23 52; [email protected]. Beata Sikorska, City of Gdynia
81-382 Gdynia Promotion & PR ul. 10 lutego 24, 81-364 Gdynia
+48 58 668 25 40 fax: 58 668 25 37 email:[email protected] www.gdynia.pl
7. Michalina Bielawska ARMAAG Foundation, Gdańsk; [email protected]
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
129 Wrocławska Str.
81-530 Gdynia, Poland
Phone: +48 58 664-86-42
Mobile: +48 501-052-523
Email: [email protected]
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Elżbieta Gończ
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