Glossary of Nautical Terms: English – Vietnamese Vietnamese

Glossary of Nautical

Terms:

English Vietnamese

Vietnamese English

2

Approved and Released by: Dalene G. Bailey, DIR-IC

United States Coast Guard AuxiliaryInterpreter Corps

http://icdept.cgaux.org/

January 17th

, 2013

http://icdept.cgaux.org/

3

Index

Glossary of Nautical Terms:

English Vietnamese Vietnamese English

A...pages 4 - 5

B.. pages 6 - 8

C.pages 9 - 11

D....pages 12 -13

E... page 14

F....pages 15 - 16

G... page 17

H...pages 18 19

I..... page 20

J.... page 21

Kpage 22

L...pages 23 - 24

M...... page 25

N... page 26

O... page 27

P..... pages 28 - 29

Q.. page 30

R...... pages 31 - 32

S...pages 33 36

T....pages 37 - 38

U... page 39

V... page 40

W..... pages 41 - 42

Y... page 43

A. page 44

. page 45

B... pages 46 47

C pages 48 - 51

D pages 52 - 53

pages 54 - 56

E. page 57

. page 58

F. page 59

G. page 60

H pages 61 - 62

K. page 63

L pages 64 - 65

M.. pages 66 - 67

N... pages 68 69

. page 70

page 71

P pages 72 - 73

Q. page 74

R. page 75

S. pages 76 - 77

T pages 78 - 81

V. page 82

X. page 83

Y. page 84

4

Nautical Terms

English

Nautical Terms

Translated to Vietnamese

A abaft sau; ng sau; pha sau

abeam m ngang sn

aboard ln tu; ln boong

adrift ln nh tri dt; khng buc

advection fog sng m ngang; sng m bnh lu

aft cui tu, ui tu

aground mc cn

ahead pha trc

aids to navigation (ATON) nhng bn hiu trn ng bin tr gip

cho vic lu thng ; hi hiu ; thng hiu

hng hi

air draft phn tu t mt nc tr ln

air intake kh ly vo

air exhaust kh thot ra

allision s n gn

aloft trn cao; trn ct bum

alternator my dao in

amidships gia tu

anchor ci neo, m neo

anchorage area khu vc th neo; din tch th neo

anchor's aweigh m neo thot khi y; m neo khng ng

y

anchor bend nt m neo

fisherman's bend nt ng ph

anchor light n th neo

anchor rode dy th m neo

anchor well khoang cha m neo

aneroid barometer ci o kh p hp

apparent wind gi r rng

astern pha sau tu; pha li tu; li; git li

athwartship ngang qua pha bn hng tu

attidute v tr

5

automatic pilot dn li t ng

auxiliary engine my ng c ph

6

B back and fill (through a tight channel) quay tu ti ch (qua con knh hp)

backing plate ming bn h tr chi phi trng ti

backing spring (line) dy buc thuyn li

backstay dy no sau (no ct bum)

ballast

b; dn (vt nng gi cho tu, thuyn

thng bng khi khng c hng)

bar thanh, chn song

barge s lan

barograph my ghi kh p

bathing ladder cu thang tm

batten thanh g gi; thanh g lt (trong cnh

bum, thi nay thng lm bng cht nha)

batten down! ng ca hm li ( chun b cho sp c

vn )

batten pocket

ti ng cc thanh trong cnh bum

battery bnh in

battery charger b np bnh in

beacon mc hiu; ct mc

beam sn ngang ca sn tu; sng neo

beam reach hng thuym bum ngang vi chiu gi v

cnh bum 45 degree

bearing v tr; phng hng

bear off i lch qua hng khc ( trnh chng

ngi)

beating quo p vo gi lin tc

Beaufort Wind Scale a Bo-Pho o vn tc gi

before the wind trc ln gi

bell buoy phao chung; bu chung

below pha di

berth ch tu c th b neo, ch tu u bn

belt dy ai

bilge y tu; nc bn y tu

bilge alarm system h thng bo ng mc nc y tu

bilge drain ng dn thot nc ng y tu

bilge pump ci bm/my bm gii nc ng y tu

bimini top mi che bng vi bt ln khu vc sinh

hot/li tu

binnacle hp la bn

binoculars ng nhm hai mt

bitt tr rt chc trn tu ct dy vo

( th neo, hoc ko mt tu khc)

7

bitter end u dy ch ct vo tr th neo hoc tr ko

block khi; tng; tm k

boarding ladder cu thang bc ln tu

boat hook cy mc (dng ko hoc y tu)

bollar cc buc tu thuyn

bolt rope ng may dc theo ra ca vi bum

boom so cng bum

boom vang (rigid) h thng dy ko iu chnh cnh bum

chnh v chnh cong

Bosuns chair (bosns chair) gh vng ko ln cao

boundary layer lp ranh gii

bow u tu, mi tu

bow fitting lp rp khu vc u tu

bowline nt gh n

bow (lateral) navigation lights n hng hi u tu

bowsprit rm no bum ( mi tu thu)

bow thruster b phn y mi tu

braided rope dy thng bm

breakaway tch ra; ri ra

breaker ci ngt in, ci cng tc

breaker line tuyn ng ngc in; tuyn ca cng

tc

breaking strength (BS) sc v, sc t

breakwater chn sng ( hi cng)

breast line traversino

dy u tu ct thng gc vi hng tu

bridge (on a ship) i ch huy ca thuyn trng

bridge markings cc bo hiu cu

bridle dy ct thuyn

broach quay (thuyn) v pha sng v gi

(d dn ti lt thuyn)

broadcast truyn ra; pht ra; truyn thng rng ri

broadcast (to) thng tin n

broadcast notice to mariners

pht ra thng co cho cc thuyn nhn

broad on the beam phng hng 90 v bn mn phi hoc

270 v bn mn tri

broad reach s i xin gi

bulkhead vch ngn; bun, phng trn tu

bullnose loi mi tu cng, ging nh mi b

bunk ging trn xe r mt tu nm ln

buoy phao im du

buoy moorings phao neo tu vo

buoy station ia v phao im du

buoyage h thng phao nh du (trn cc tuyn

8

ng hng hi)

buoyancy sc ni

9

C cabin cabin; bung ng

call sign tn gi (ca mt tng s radio)

cam cleat kha kp dy thng

can (buoy) phao nh du hnh lon; bu hnh lon

capsize lt p thuyn

car xe

carburator cacbuarat; b ch ho kh

cardinal marks bn du ch ng i an ton nht

cardinal system of buoyage h thng phao nh du li i an ton

cast iron gang

cast off cho i; tho dy ct cho tu i

catamaran

b g, b thuyn i (lm bng hai thuyn

ghp li)

catenary dy xch; cong ca dy th neo

cavitation si bong bng

celestial navigation i bin bng cch coi vo v tr cc ngi sao ;

i bng ng sao

center of gravity trung tm ca trng lc

center point method, circular area (SAR)

cch tm kim t im trung tm, khu vc

i vng quanh (cho vic tm kim v cu

ngi)

center point method, rectangular area,

bearing and distance (SAR)

cch tm kim t im trung tm, khu vc

i hnh ch nht, v tr phng hng v

khon cch (cho vic tm kim v cu

ngi)

centerline ng chnh gia

chafe ch x ra (si dy)

chafing gear /vt liu chng x

chain locker kha dy xch

chainplate

a ng vo hai bn ra tu chng dy

cng mng bum

change oil thay nht

channel (nav.) con knh; eo bin

characteristic (ATON)

c im; c th (ca cc pho ni ch

ng)

chart bn i bin; hi

chart reader my in t c hi

chine gc ca y thn tu

chock vt chn, con chn, vt chm, n k; n

chng

chop ln sng nh v c dc

cleat cc u dy; kha cng u dy

10

clevis pin kha ghim xuyn; kha hnh cung

close hauled

ko st cnh bum cho vi bum tht cng

ra v cho thuyn i vo st vi hng gi

closeout loi sng v ra theo chiu di

closing gn ti; ng li

clove hitch nt thuyn chi

clutch khp; khp ly hp; s git ly

coach roof nc cabin, nc toa, vm

coaming

ming dng ng v bc quanh ch m ra

trn bong tu (ming hm) nc khng

vo c

Coast Guard approved

c T Chc Bo V Min Ven Bin chp

thun

cockpit bung li

coil down xon/qun dy thng theo vng trn

cold front frng lnh; mt ngoi lnh

colors cc mu sc

comber t sng ln cun cun; my chi

combination buoy

phao ng tng hp(gm c m thanh v

chp n)

combustion s t chy; s chy

companionway

ng xung khoang tu, cu thang xung

khoang tu

companionway hatch np ng ng xung khoang tu

compartment ngn kn (nc khng r qua c)

compass la bn

conventional direction of buoyage

chiu theo quy c ca phao ni cooling

(water, air) lm mt (nc, kh)

corner method (SAR)

cch thc tm theo gc (cho vic tm kim v

cu vt ngi)

coordinate ta

COSPAS-SARSAT

System h thng quc t dng k thut v tinh

pht hin c tn hiu tai ha, tm kim v cu vt

cotter pin kim ghim kp xt

course hng; chiu hng; ng li

cove vm; vnh nh; vng

coverage factor (C)

yu t bao gm (C) (dng trong vic tm

kim v cu vt)

cowls

cc ng thng kh (ging nh ci chp ng

khi)

coxswain thuyn trng

crab con cua; co x; v qup; cng kch

craft tu; thuyn

crash stop ngng m sm vo; ngng sm li

crest nh nc; chm; ngn;