19
Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking impact on mutual fund flows in the past month. Like the 12% increase in front end government holdings, and the 6% reduction in investment grade corporate holdings. Add to that a 10% reduction in emerging market assets under management, and a 9% reduction in high yield. And the little matter of a 5% fall in inflation linked bond holdings. The implied discount is not just severe disruption, but also one with a clear deflationary tint. Central banks are the only dedicated buyers right now. Graph of the week: Capitulation outflows in high yield Source: EPGR Global, ING estimates Five things learnt from latest flows data 1) Outflows from emerging markets have been severe. In the past four weeks there has been a 10% reduction in assets under management in emerging markets among mutual funds. That likely eased off through this week, but on latest data through to Wednesday of this week the outflows were running at 4%. 2) High yield assets under management at mutual funds have fallen by some 9% in the past four weeks, a significant outflow. USD high yield is broadly in line with that, but the outflows has been even more dramatic in W Europe currencies where the outflows has been in excess of 12%. 3) Developed market government bonds have seen an inflow of almost 2.5% of assets under management in the past month. The bulk of the inflows have been into the front end, with assets under management there up over 12%. There have in fact been outflows in longer maturities, but here the flow is from mutual funds to the Federal Reserve as it really ramped up its QE program. 4) In corporates, the key flow has been liquidation in shorter maturities. The implied flow has been out of short dated corporates and into short dated governments. There have also been large outflows from belly maturity funds, but inflows to long maturity funds. Overall though, it has been a story of outflows for investment grade corporates, with assets under management down by almost 6% in a month. 5) We note also outflows from inflation linked funds as markets discount the shut-down process as being deflationary. Such funds have seen outflows in the region of 5% of assets under management in the past month. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 -15.0 -10.0 -5.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 US High Yield Weekly Flow $bn (LHS) US High Yield Cumulative AUM $bn (RHS) $bn (weeklyflow) $bn (cumulative AUM) USD High Yield Padhraic Garvey Regional Head of Research, Americas ING Financial Markets LLC/ING Capital Markets LLC New York +1 646 424 7837 [email protected] View all our research on Bloomberg at RSEP INGX<GO> Note: The data in this report relies heavily on EPFR Global data and references the week ended March 25 th 2020 Rates and Credit Economic & Financial Analysis 27 March 2020 Global Debt & Rates www.ing.com/THINK

Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    7

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

1

Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer

No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking impact on mutual fund flows in the past month. Like the 12% increase in front end government holdings, and the 6% reduction in investment grade corporate holdings. Add to that a 10% reduction in emerging market assets under management, and a 9% reduction in high yield. And the little matter of a 5% fall in inflation linked bond holdings. The implied discount is not just severe disruption, but also one with a clear deflationary tint. Central banks are the only dedicated buyers right now.

Graph of the week: Capitulation outflows in high yield

Source: EPGR Global, ING estimates

Five things learnt from latest flows data 1) Outflows from emerging markets have been severe. In the past four weeks there has

been a 10% reduction in assets under management in emerging markets among mutual funds. That likely eased off through this week, but on latest data through to Wednesday of this week the outflows were running at 4%.

2) High yield assets under management at mutual funds have fallen by some 9% in the past four weeks, a significant outflow. USD high yield is broadly in line with that, but the outflows has been even more dramatic in W Europe currencies where the outflows has been in excess of 12%.

3) Developed market government bonds have seen an inflow of almost 2.5% of assets under management in the past month. The bulk of the inflows have been into the front end, with assets under management there up over 12%. There have in fact been outflows in longer maturities, but here the flow is from mutual funds to the Federal Reserve as it really ramped up its QE program.

4) In corporates, the key flow has been liquidation in shorter maturities. The implied flow has been out of short dated corporates and into short dated governments. There have also been large outflows from belly maturity funds, but inflows to long maturity funds. Overall though, it has been a story of outflows for investment grade corporates, with assets under management down by almost 6% in a month.

5) We note also outflows from inflation linked funds as markets discount the shut-down process as being deflationary. Such funds have seen outflows in the region of 5% of assets under management in the past month.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

-15.0

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

US High Yield Weekly Flow $bn (LHS) US High Yield Cumulative AUM $bn (RHS)

$bn (weekly flow) $bn (cumulative AUM)USD High Yield

Padhraic Garvey Regional Head of Research, Americas ING Financial Markets LLC/ING Capital Markets LLC New York +1 646 424 7837 [email protected] View all our research on Bloomberg at RSEP INGX<GO>

Note: The data in this report relies heavily on EPFR Global data and references the week ended March 25th 2020

Rates and Credit

Economic & Financial Analysis

27 March 2020

Global Debt & Rates

www.ing.com/THINK

Page 2: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

2

Contents

Global Manager (average) Allocations by Region 3

Emerging markets 4 Emerging Markets – Summary themes ........................................................................................... 5 Emerging market Fund Flows ............................................................................................................ 6 Global EM Manager Asset Allocations .............................................................................................. 7 Regional EM Manager Asset Allocation ........................................................................................... 8 Selected EMEA and Latam Country Flows ...................................................................................... 9 Selected Asia and ME/Africa Country Flows ................................................................................ 10

High Yield 11 High Yield – Summary themes ....................................................................................................... 12 EM (all currency) vs High Yield USD and EU ................................................................................. 13

Developed Markets 14 Developed Markets – Summary themes ...................................................................................... 15 Developed Markets Net Fund Flows............................................................................................... 16 Global DM Manager Asset Allocations .......................................................................................... 17 Developed Markets Country Flows ................................................................................................ 18

Page 3: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

3

Global Manager (average) Allocations by Region Fig 1 Global allocations for latest month (%) Fig 2 EM allocations for latest month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 3 EM detailed allocations for latest month (%) Fig 4 EMEA allocations for latest month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 5 Asia EM allocations for latest month (%) Fig 6 Latam allocations for latest month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 7 Developed allocations for latest month (%) Fig 8 Eurozone allocations for latest month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

North America, 48.0

Asia Ex-Japan, 2.9Developed Asia, 6.2

Latin America, 3.4

Developed Europe, 29.3

Emerging Europe, 2.5

Africa, …Middle East, 0.5

Other, 0.0 Cash, 3.2Africa, 9.2

Asia Ex-Japan, 22.0

Other, 1.3

Emerging Europe, 18.6

Middle East, 10.7

Latin America, 32.6

Brazil, 7.2

Mexico, 8.0

Indonesia, 7.2

Turkey, 3.5

Russia, 5.0

Colombia, 3.6South Africa, 4.0Poland, 1.8

Argentina, 1.5Malaysia, 2.0Hungary, 1.4

Peru, 2.4

China, 4.3

Thailand, 1.8Romania, 1.1

Philippines, 1.4Kazakhstan, 1.0

India, 2.1Ukraine, 2.2

Chile, 2.8

Dom. Rep., 1.3

Korea (South), 0.5

Venezuela, 0.2

Panama, 1.0Srilanka, 0.8UAE, 2.8 Cash, 2.6

Turkey, 15.7

Russia, 22.7

South Africa, 18.2

Poland, 8.1

Hungary, 6.5

Romania, 5.1

Kazakhstan, 4.5

Ukraine, 10.2

Croatia, 2.1

Serbia, 0.8Lithuania, 0.4

Slovenia, 0.0Azerbaijan, 2.2

Czechrepublic, 2.90.5

0.00.00.2 0.0Cash, 0.0

Indonesia, 33.5

Malaysia, 9.3

China, 20.0

Thailand, 8.4

Philippines, 6.4

India, 9.8

Korea (South), 2.2Srilanka, 3.8

Hongkong, 1.7

Pakistan, 1.6Singapore, 1.7 Vietnam, 0.7Mongolia, 0.8 Bangladesh, 0.0

Taiwan, 0.1Cash, 3.3

Brazil, 22.6

Mexico, 25.2

Colombia, 11.3

Argentina, 4.7

Peru, 7.5

Chile, 8.7

Dom. Rep., 4.0

Venezuela, 0.8Panama, 3.3

Uruguay, 2.4

Costa Rica, 1.3

Paraguay, 1.7

Jamaica, 1.1

Elsalvador, 1.4

Ecuador, 2.9Guatemala, 0.7

0.1 0.4 Cuba, 0.0Cash, 2.1

USA, 52.6

Euro, 20.7

UK, 8.3

Japan, 5.6Canada, 2.7

Australia, 1.4

Sweden, 0.0Switzerland, 0.8Denmark, 0.2Newzealand, 0.0 Norway, 0.5 Cash, 3.6

France, 26.1

Germany, 14.5

Italy, 19.2

Netherlands, 11.5

Spain, 11.3Belgium, 3.2

Austria, 0.9

Ireland, 4.6

Portugal, 1.1

Finland, 0.6 Greece, 1.00.1 0.0 0.0Slovakia, 0.0 Cash, 1.9

Page 4: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

4

Emerging markets

Page 5: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

5

Emerging Markets – Summary themes • Outflows from emerging markets have been severe. In the past four weeks there has

been a 10% reduction in assets under management in emerging markets among mutual funds. That likely eased off through this week, but on latest data through to Wednesday of this week the outflows were running at 4%.

• Note that the blue line in the graph below is a catch-all for cumulative assets under management, in the sense that it captures not just the flows but also the change in valuations, including FX effects (all translated back to USD). The precipitous fall shown captures well the pain felt in terms of emerging markets valuations.

Fig 9 Feature Chart: Big outflows

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

• The outflows have been practically equally split between hard currency and local currency, although in the past week local currency funds have seen a more marked outflow process. The other feature is that outflows have been more concentrated in dedicated hard currency or local currency funds, but less from blend funds.

• Also, retail have been bigger seller than professionals. And under the bonnet we see that retail have been heavier sellers of local currency emerging markets, while professionals have been bigger sellers of hard currency. This reflects the natural tendency for retail to be more biased towards holding local currency product.

BOTTOM LINE: The outflows from emerging markets have been severe, and are reminiscent of an EM contagion event. They have coincided with a series of rating down grades for corporates and sovereigns with an oil exporting or producing underpinning. The selling so far has been broadly indiscriminate in high beta space. That said, instigation of QE in many EM centres adds an element of support that is quite new for many emerging market bond markets, and will curb some of the pain.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

-20,000

-15,000

-10,000

-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

EM Hard (all investors) EM Local (all investors) EM Blend (all investors) EM Total (all investors)

$ mi l lion $bn (cumulative AUM)

Page 6: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

6

Emerging market Fund Flows Fig 10 Change in the past week (%) Fig 11 Change in the past week (US$m)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 12 Change in the past month (%) Fig 13 Change in the past month (US$m)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 14 Change in the past quarter (%) Fig 15 Change in the past quarter (US$m)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 16 Change in the past year (%) Fig 17 Change in the past year (US$m)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

-8.00

-7.00

-6.00

-5.00

-4.00

-3.00

-2.00

-1.00

0.00

Total Professional Retail

EM Hard Currency Funds EM Local Currency Funds EM Blend Currency Funds Total EM

% AUM PAST WEEK

-18000

-16000

-14000

-12000

-10000

-8000

-6000

-4000

-2000

0

Total Professional Retail

EM Hard Currency Funds EM Local Currency Funds EM Blend Currency Funds Total EM

$ millions PAST WEEK

-14.00

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

0.00

Total Professional Retail

EM Hard Currency Funds EM Local Currency Funds EM Blend Currency Funds Total EM

% AUM PAST MONTH

-50000-45000-40000-35000-30000-25000-20000-15000-10000

-50000

Total Professional Retail

EM Hard Currency Funds EM Local Currency Funds EM Blend Currency Funds Total EM

$ millions PAST MONTH

-12.00

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

0.00

Total Professional Retail

EM Hard Currency Funds EM Local Currency Funds EM Blend Currency Funds Total EM

% AUM PAST QUARTER

-35000

-30000

-25000

-20000

-15000

-10000

-5000

0

Total Professional Retail

EM Hard Currency Funds EM Local Currency Funds EM Blend Currency Funds Total EM

$ millions PAST QUARTER

-20.00

-15.00

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

Total Professional Retail

EM Hard Currency Funds EM Local Currency Funds EM Blend Currency Funds Total EM

% AUM PAST YEAR

-20000

-15000

-10000

-5000

0

5000

Total Professional Retail

EM Hard Currency Funds EM Local Currency Funds EM Blend Currency Funds Total EM

$ millions PAST YEAR

Page 7: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

7

Global EM Manager Asset Allocations Fig 18 GEM allocations for latest month (%) Fig 19 GEM detailed allocations for latest month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 20 GEM allocations one month ago (%) Fig 21 GEM detailed allocations one month ago (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 22 GEM allocations one quarter ago (%) Fig 23 GEM detailed allocations one quarter ago (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 24 GEM allocations one year ago (%) Fig 25 GEM detailed allocations one year ago (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Africa, 9.2

Asia Ex-Japan, 22.0

Other, 1.3

Emerging Europe, 18.6

Middle East, 10.7

Latin America, 32.6

Brazil, 7.2

Mexico, 8.0

Indonesia, 7.2

Turkey, 3.5

Russia, 5.0

Colombia, 3.6South Africa, 4.0Poland, 1.8

Argentina, 1.5Malaysia, 2.0Hungary, 1.4

Peru, 2.4

China, 4.3

Thailand, 1.8Romania, 1.1

Philippines, 1.4Kazakhstan, 1.0

India, 2.1Ukraine, 2.2

Chile, 2.8

Dom. Rep., 1.3

Korea (South), 0.5

Venezuela, 0.2

Panama, 1.0Srilanka, 0.8UAE, 2.8 Cash, 2.6

Africa, 9.6

Asia Ex-Japan, 22.2

Other, 2.3

Emerging Europe, 19.0

Middle East, 10.4

Latin America, 33.3

Brazil, 7.2

Mexico, 8.1

Indonesia, 7.5

Turkey, 3.6

Russia, 5.2

Colombia, 4.3South Africa, 4.1Poland, 1.9Argentina, 1.5

Malaysia, 2.4Hungary, 1.6

Peru, 2.5

China, 4.1

Thailand, 1.9Romania, 1.2

Philippines, 1.3Kazakhstan, 0.9

India, 1.9Ukraine, 2.3

Chile, 2.8

Dom. Rep., 1.2

Korea (South), 0.4

Venezuela, 0.2

Panama, 1.0Srilanka, 0.8UAE, 2.8 Cash, 2.6

Africa, 9.6

Asia Ex-Japan, 22.0

Other, 4.3

Emerging Europe, 19.1

Middle East, 10.5

Latin America, 32.3

Brazil, 7.0

Mexico, 7.8

Indonesia, 7.7

Turkey, 3.5

Russia, 5.2

Colombia, 4.4South Africa, 4.2Poland, 2.4

Argentina, 1.4Malaysia, 2.2Hungary, 1.8

Peru, 2.6

China, 3.5

Thailand, 2.2Romania, 0.9

Philippines, 1.5Kazakhstan, 0.9

India, 1.9 Ukraine, 2.1

Chile, 2.7

Dom. Rep., 1.1

Korea (South), 0.5

Venezuela, 0.2

Panama, 1.0Srilanka, 0.9UAE, 3.0 Cash, 2.6

Africa, 8.9

Asia Ex-Japan, 22.1

Other, 13.3

Emerging Europe, 20.1

Middle East, 8.9

Latin America, 32.1

Brazil, 7.2

Mexico, 7.1

Indonesia, 7.5

Turkey, 4.7

Russia, 4.2

Colombia, 3.7South Africa, 4.3Poland, 3.0

Argentina, 3.0Malaysia, 2.6

Hungary, 1.9

Peru, 2.7

China, 3.3

Thailand, 2.2Romania, 1.0

Philippines, 1.7Kazakhstan, 1.0

India, 1.8 Ukraine, 1.3Chile, 2.4

Dom. Rep., 1.1

Korea (South), 0.4

Venezuela, 0.5

Panama, 0.7Srilanka, 0.6UAE, 2.6 Cash, 2.6

Page 8: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

8

Regional EM Manager Asset Allocation Fig 26 EMEA allocations for latest month (%) Fig 27 EMEA allocations for previous month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 28 Asia allocations for latest month (%) Fig 29 Asia allocations for previous month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 30 Latam allocations for latest month (%) Fig 31 Latam allocations for previous month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 32 Africa & ME allocations for latest month (%) Fig 33 Africa & ME allocations for previous month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Turkey, 15.7

Russia, 22.7

South Africa, 18.2

Poland, 8.1

Hungary, 6.5

Romania, 5.1

Kazakhstan, 4.5

Ukraine, 10.2

Croatia, 2.1

Serbia, 0.8Lithuania, 0.4

Slovenia, 0.0Azerbaijan, 2.2

Czechrepublic, 2.90.5

0.00.00.2 0.0Cash, 0.0

Turkey, 15.8

Russia, 23.1

South Africa, 18.2

Poland, 8.2

Hungary, 6.9

Romania, 5.2

Kazakhstan, 4.2

Ukraine, 10.0

Croatia, 1.9

Serbia, 0.9

Lithuania, 0.4

Slovenia, 0.0Azerbaijan, 1.9

Czechrepublic, 2.70.5

0.00.0 0.2 0.0Cash, 1.0

Indonesia, 33.5

Malaysia, 9.3

China, 20.0

Thailand, 8.4

Philippines, 6.4

India, 9.8

Korea (South), 2.2Srilanka, 3.8

Hongkong, 1.7

Pakistan, 1.6Singapore, 1.7 Vietnam, 0.7Mongolia, 0.8 Bangladesh, 0.0

Taiwan, 0.1Cash, 3.3

Indonesia, 34.6

Malaysia, 10.8

China, 18.7

Thailand, 8.8

Philippines, 6.0

India, 8.8

Korea (South), 2.0Srilanka, 3.8

Hongkong, 1.6

Pakistan, 1.5Singapore, 1.7Vietnam, 0.7

Mongolia, 0.8Bangladesh, 0.0

Taiwan, 0.1Cash, 2.9

Brazil, 22.6

Mexico, 25.2

Colombia, 11.3

Argentina, 4.7

Peru, 7.5

Chile, 8.7

Dom. Rep., 4.0

Venezuela, 0.8Panama, 3.3

Uruguay, 2.4

Costa Rica, 1.3

Paraguay, 1.7

Jamaica, 1.1

Elsalvador, 1.4

Ecuador, 2.9Guatemala, 0.7

0.1 0.4 Cuba, 0.0Cash, 2.1

Brazil, 22.1

Mexico, 25.0

Colombia, 13.1

Argentina, 4.7

Peru, 7.6

Chile, 8.7

Dom. Rep., 3.7

Venezuela, 0.6Panama, 3.0

Uruguay, 2.3

Costa Rica, 1.2

Paraguay, 1.5

Jamaica, 0.9

Elsalvador, 1.4

Ecuador, 3.2Guatemala, 0.6 0.1

0.3Cuba, 0.0Cash, 0.9

UAE, 20.4

Israel, 6.0

Ivorycoast, 3.7Lebanon, 0.9

Ghana, 5.7

Zambia, 0.8Nigeria, 6.0

Egypt, 14.6Kenya, 4.00, 0.0

Gabon, 1.1

Tunisia, 0.9

Namibia, 0.5

Iraq, 1.4Ethiopia, 0.3

Oman, 6.2

0.1

Bahrain, 5.1

Rwanda, 0.5Jordan, 1.1

Saudi Arabia, 19.5 0.5UAE, 20.4

Israel, 6.3

Ivorycoast, 3.6Lebanon, 1.0

Ghana, 5.1

Zambia, 0.8Nigeria, 7.3

Egypt, 15.1Kenya, 3.60, 0.0

Gabon, 1.6

Tunisia, 0.9

Namibia, 0.6

Iraq, 1.4Ethiopia, 0.4

Oman, 6.2

0.1

Bahrain, 5.1

Rwanda, 0.5Jordan, 0.9

Saudi Arabia, 18.3 0.5

Page 9: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

9

Selected EMEA and Latam Country Flows Fig 34 EMEA – Change in the past week (%) Fig 35 EMEA – Change in the past month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 36 EMEA – Change in the past quarter (%) Fig 37 EMEA – Change in the past year (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 38 Latam – Change in the past week (%) Fig 39 Latam – Change in the past month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 40 Latam – Change in the past quarter (%) Fig 41 Latam – Change in the past year (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

-4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Czech

Hungary

Kazakhstan

Poland

Romania

Russia

S Africa

Turkey

Ukraine

Total (Selected EMEA)% AUM PAST WEEK

-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0

Czech

Hungary

Kazakhstan

Poland

Romania

Russia

S Africa

Turkey

Ukraine

Total (Selected EMEA)% AUM PAST MONTH

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0

Czech

Hungary

Kazakhstan

Poland

Romania

Russia

S Africa

Turkey

Ukraine

Total (Selected EMEA)

% AUM PAST QUARTER

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Czech

Hungary

Kazakhstan

Poland

Romania

Russia

S Africa

Turkey

Ukraine

Total (Selected EMEA)

% AUM PAST YEAR

-5.0 -4.5 -4.0 -3.5 -3.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0

Argentina

Brazil

Colombia

Mexico

Peru

Venezuela

Total (Selected Latam)

% AUM PAST WEEK

-18.0 -16.0 -14.0 -12.0 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0

Argentina

Brazil

Colombia

Mexico

Peru

Venezuela

Total (Selected Latam)

% AUM PAST MONTH

-16.0 -14.0 -12.0 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0

Argentina

Brazil

Colombia

Mexico

Peru

Venezuela

Total (Selected Latam)

% AUM PAST QUARTER

-12.0 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0

Argentina

Brazil

Colombia

Mexico

Peru

Venezuela

Total (Selected Latam)

% AUM PAST YEAR

Page 10: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

10

Selected Asia and ME/Africa Country Flows Fig 42 Asia – Change in the past week (%) Fig 43 Asia – Change in the past month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 44 Asia – Change in the past quarter (%) Fig 45 Asia – Change in the past year (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 46 Middle East & Africa – In the past week (%) Fig 47 Middle East & Africa – In the past month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 48 Middle East & Africa – In the past quarter (%) Fig 49 Middle East & Africa – In the past year (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0

China

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Mongolia

Pakistan

Philippines

S Korea

Thailand

Vietnam

Total (Selected Asia EM)

% AUM PAST WEEK

-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0

China

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Mongolia

Pakistan

Philippines

S Korea

Thailand

Vietnam

Total (Selected Asia EM)% AUM PAST MONTH

-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0

China

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Mongolia

Pakistan

Philippines

S Korea

Thailand

Vietnam

Total (Selected Asia EM)% AUM PAST QUARTER

-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8

China

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Mongolia

Pakistan

Philippines

S Korea

Thailand

Vietnam

Total (Selected Asia EM)

% AUM PAST YEAR

-4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0

BahrainEqyptIsrael

JordanKuwait

LebanonQatar

TunisiaUEA

Total (Selected ME & NA)Ivory Coast

NigeriaTotal (Selected Sub-Sahara)

% AUM PAST WEEK

-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0

BahrainEqyptIsrael

JordanKuwait

LebanonQatar

TunisiaUEA

Total (Selected ME & NA)Ivory Coast

NigeriaTotal (Selected Sub-Sahara)

% AUM PAST MONTH

-7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0

BahrainEqyptIsrael

JordanKuwait

LebanonQatar

TunisiaUEA

Total (Selected ME & NA)Ivory Coast

NigeriaTotal (Selected Sub-Sahara)

% AUM PAST QUARTER

-3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0

BahrainEqyptIsrael

JordanKuwait

LebanonQatar

TunisiaUEA

Total (Selected ME & NA)Ivory Coast

NigeriaTotal (Selected Sub-Sahara)

% AUM PAST YEAR

Page 11: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

11

High Yield

Page 12: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

12

High Yield – Summary themes • High yield assets under management at mutual funds have fallen by some 9% in the

past four weeks, a significant outflow. USD high yield is broadly in line with that, but the outflows has been even more dramatic in W Europe currencies where the outflows has been in excess of 12%.

• The issue in high yield centres not just on high weighting in the energy sector, but also the fact that the shut-down of economies really elevates default risk, and this is where high yield players would typically be the first to fall. Also, most of the measures instigated are more geared towards investment grade than high yield.

Fig 50 Feature Chart: Painful outflows

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

• Note that the orange line in the graph above is a catch-all for cumulative assets under management, in the sense that it captures not just the flows but also the change in valuations, including FX effects (all translated back to USD). The precipitous fall shown captures well the pain felt in terms of high yield valuations.

BOTTOM LINE: The drawing of credit line revolvers have been particularly marked in high yield where the stresses are greatest. Not only is there a classic elevation in default risk as economies jump to a recessionary state, but the collapse in the oil price is an additional stress factor in this space. Hence the outflows of some 9% seen in the past month. And the pressure remains elevated despite the positive week just gone by, as high yield will remain more exposed than other asset classes even when things re-open.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

-3.0

-2.5

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

EU High Yield Weekly Flow $bn (LHS) EU High Yield Cumulative AUM $bn (RHS)

$bn (weekly flow) $bn (cumulative AUM)W Europe High Yield (in $)

Page 13: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

13

EM (all currency) vs High Yield USD and EU Fig 51 Western Europe High Yield Weekly Flows

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 52 US High Yield Weekly Flows

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 53 Emerging Markets Weekly Flows – all currencies

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

-3.0

-2.5

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

EU High Yield Weekly Flow $bn (LHS) EU High Yield Cumulative AUM $bn (RHS)

$bn (weekly flow) $bn (cumulative AUM)W Europe High Yield (in $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

-15.0

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

US High Yield Weekly Flow $bn (LHS) US High Yield Cumulative AUM $bn (RHS)

$bn (weekly flow) $bn (cumulative AUM)USD High Yield

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

-20,000

-15,000

-10,000

-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

EM Hard (all investors) EM Local (all investors) EM Blend (all investors) EM Total (all investors)

$ mi l lion $bn (cumulative AUM)

Page 14: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

14

Developed Markets

Page 15: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

15

Developed Markets – Summary themes • Developed market government bonds have seen an inflow of almost 2.5% of assets

under management in the past month. The bulk of the inflows have been into the front end, with assets under management there up over 12%. There have in fact been outflows in longer maturities, but here the flow is from mutual funds to the Federal Reserve as it really ramped up its QE program.

• In corporates, the key flow has been liquidation in shorter maturities. The implied flow has been out of short dated corporates and into short dated governments. There have also been large outflows from belly maturity funds, but inflows to long maturity funds. Overall though, it has been a story of outflows for investment grade corporates, with assets under management down by almost 6% in a month.

Fig 54 Feature Chart: Flight into Government bonds, in particular to the front end

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

• We note also outflows from inflation linked funds as markets discount the shut-down process as being deflationary. Such funds have seen outflows in the region of 5% of assets under management in the past month.

BOTTOM LINE: A pronounced flow into front end government bonds no doubt reflects a flight to safety. Investment grade corporates by the same token saw large outflows, with the focus on short and medium-term maturities. The stress in high yield quickly moved down the credit curve to infect investment grade as the close-down intensified. The parallel outflow from inflation linked funds signals a deflationary effect from this too. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve has been a big player in this space of late, as has the ECB, dominating as a big buyer in the government bond space in particular.

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

Government Corporate Multi-Product

Short end Belly Long end Total

% AUM PAST MONTH

Page 16: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

16

Developed Markets Net Fund Flows Fig 55 Change in the past week (%) Fig 56 Change in the past week (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 57 Change in the past month (%) Fig 58 Change in the past month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 59 Change in the past quarter (%) Fig 60 Change in the past quarter (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 61 Change in the past year (%) Fig 62 Change in the past year (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

Government Corporate Multi-Product

Short end Belly Long end Total

% AUM PAST WEEK

-3.00-2.00-1.000.001.002.003.004.005.006.007.00

High Yield Inflation Money Markets

North America W Europe Total

% AUM PAST WEEK

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

Government Corporate Multi-Product

Short end Belly Long end Total

% AUM PAST MONTH

-15.00

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

High Yield Inflation Money Markets

North America W Europe Total

% AUM PAST MONTH

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

Government Corporate Multi-Product

Short end Belly Long end Total

% AUM PAST QUARTER

-15.00

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

High Yield Inflation Money Markets

North America W Europe Total

% AUM PAST QUARTER

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

Government Corporate Multi-Product

Short end Belly Long end Total

% AUM PAST YEAR

-15.00-10.00

-5.000.005.00

10.0015.0020.0025.0030.0035.00

High Yield Inflation Money Markets

North America W Europe Total

% AUM PAST YEAR

Page 17: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

17

Global DM Manager Asset Allocations Fig 63 Eurozone allocations for the last month (%) Fig 64 Global DM allocations for the last month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 65 Eurozone allocations one month ago (%) Fig 66 Global DM allocations one month ago (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 67 Eurozone allocations one quarter ago (%) Fig 68 Global DM allocations one quarter ago (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 69 Eurozone allocations one year ago (%) Fig 70 Global DM allocations one year ago (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

France, 26.1

Germany, 14.5

Italy, 19.2

Netherlands, 11.5

Spain, 11.3Belgium, 3.2

Austria, 0.9

Ireland, 4.6

Portugal, 1.1

Finland, 0.6 Greece, 1.00.1 0.0 0.0Slovakia, 0.0 Cash, 1.9

USA, 52.6

Euro, 20.7

UK, 8.3

Japan, 5.6Canada, 2.7

Australia, 1.4

Sweden, 0.0Switzerland, 0.8Denmark, 0.2Newzealand, 0.0 Norway, 0.5 Cash, 3.6

France, 23.6

Germany, 14.6

Italy, 19.9

Netherlands, 11.2

Spain, 12.4

Belgium, 2.8Austria, 1.0

Ireland, 4.7

Portugal, 1.0

Finland, 0.7 Greece, 1.10.1 0.0

0.0Slovakia, 0.0 Cash, 1.7

USA, 52.4

Euro, 19.7

UK, 8.7

Japan, 5.6Canada, 3.1

Australia, 1.8

Sweden, 0.0Switzerland, 1.1Denmark, 0.2Newzealand, 0.0 Norway, 0.6 Cash, 3.1

France, 26.2

Germany, 14.5

Italy, 18.2

Netherlands, 12.0

Spain, 11.8

Belgium, 3.1

Austria, 1.3

Ireland, 3.9

Portugal, 1.1

Finland, 0.7 Greece, 0.60.1

0.0 0.0Slovakia, 0.0 Cash, 2.7

USA, 54.2

Euro, 19.9

UK, 8.3

Japan, 5.5Canada, 2.8Australia, 1.4

Sweden, 0.0Switzerland, 0.7Denmark, 0.2Newzealand, 0.0 Norway, 0.3 Cash, 3.3

France, 27.4

Germany, 16.8

Italy, 18.3

Netherlands, 9.7

Spain, 12.9

Belgium, 3.1Austria, 1.0

Ireland, 3.2

Portugal, 1.5

Finland, 1.1 Greece, 1.00.2 0.0

0.0Slovakia, 0.0 Cash, 2.9

USA, 47.2

Euro, 24.1

UK, 7.8

Japan, 5.2Canada, 2.9

Australia, 1.9

Sweden, 0.0Switzerland, 1.2

Denmark, 0.5Newzealand, 0.0 Norway, 0.5 Cash, 5.1

Page 18: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

18

Developed Markets Country Flows Fig 71 Eurozone – Change in the past week (%) Fig 72 Non Eurozone – Change in the past week (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 73 Eurozone – Change in the past month (%) Fig 74 Non Eurozone – Change in the past month (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 75 Eurozone – Change in the past quarter (%) Fig 76 Non Eurozone – Change in the past quarter (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

Fig 77 Eurozone – Change in the past year (%) Fig 78 Non Eurozone – Change in the past year (%)

Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates Source: EPFR Global, ING estimates

-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

AustriaBelgium

CyprusFinlandFrance

GermanyGreeceIreland

ItalyNetherlands

PortugalSpain

Total (Selected Eurozone)

% AUM PAST WEEK

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

AustraliaHong Kong

JapanNew Zealand

SingaporeIceland

DenmarkNorwaySweden

SwitzerlandUK

CanadaUS

Total (Selected Non Eurozone)% AUM PAST WEEK

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0

AustriaBelgium

CyprusFinlandFrance

GermanyGreeceIreland

ItalyNetherlands

PortugalSpain

Total (Selected Eurozone)% AUM PAST MONTH

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2

AustraliaHong Kong

JapanNew Zealand

SingaporeIceland

DenmarkNorwaySweden

SwitzerlandUK

CanadaUS

Total (Selected Non Eurozone)% AUM PAST MONTH

-4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0

Austria

Belgium

Cyprus

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Total (Selected Eurozone)

% AUM PAST QUARTER

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1

AustraliaHong Kong

JapanNew Zealand

SingaporeIceland

DenmarkNorwaySweden

SwitzerlandUK

CanadaUS

Total (Selected Non Eurozone)

% AUM PAST QUARTER

0 1 2 3 4 5

AustriaBelgium

CyprusFinlandFrance

GermanyGreeceIreland

ItalyNetherlands

PortugalSpainTotal…

% AUM PAST YEAR

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

AustraliaHong Kong

JapanNew Zealand

SingaporeIceland

DenmarkNorwaySweden

SwitzerlandUK

CanadaUS

Total…% AUM PAST YEAR

Page 19: Global debt flows - ING Think...Global debt flows March 2020 1 Global debt flows Eye-watering outflows, and just one big buyer No surprise that the global shutdown has had a striking

Global debt flows March 2020

19

Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by the Economic and Financial Analysis Division of ING Bank N.V. (“ING”) solely for information purposes without regard to any particular user's investment objectives, financial situation, or means. ING forms part of ING Group (being for this purpose ING Group N.V. and its subsidiary and affiliated companies). The information in the publication is not an investment recommendation and it is not investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that this publication is not untrue or misleading when published, but ING does not represent that it is accurate or complete. ING does not accept any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication. Unless otherwise stated, any views, forecasts, or estimates are solely those of the author(s), as of the date of the publication and are subject to change without notice.

The distribution of this publication may be restricted by law or regulation in different jurisdictions and persons into whose possession this publication comes should inform themselves about, and observe, such restrictions.

Copyright and database rights protection exists in this report and it may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any person for any purpose without the prior express consent of ING. All rights are reserved. ING Bank N.V. is authorised by the Dutch Central Bank and supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB), the Dutch Central Bank (DNB) and the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM). ING Bank N.V. is incorporated in the Netherlands (Trade Register no. 33031431 Amsterdam). In the United Kingdom this information is approved and/or communicated by ING Bank N.V., London Branch. ING Bank N.V., London Branch is subject to limited regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). ING Bank N.V., London branch is registered in England (Registration number BR000341) at 8-10 Moorgate, London EC2 6DA. For US Investors: Any person wishing to discuss this report or effect transactions in any security discussed herein should contact ING Financial Markets LLC, which is a member of the NYSE, FINRA and SIPC and part of ING, and which has accepted responsibility for the distribution of this report in the United States under applicable requirements.

Additional information is available on request. For more information about ING Group, please visit https://www.ing.com.