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@gigren Bausgbanm Vgsts Vert ]brgg;

Xtli`li` ar Zgiaoaus Lisghts eim Tgnetgm Vgsts

LJEX Vudnlhetlai GI\-457

Vrgpergm Dy; Mr. V. @. Cagbngr eim K. P. Mlhnera LL

Ngerili` Adkghtlvgs;

]a uimgrsteim tbg Hberehtgrlstlhs eim dlana`y aj tbgsg pgsts

]a dg edng ta lmgitljy tbgsg pgsts

]a ngeri baw ta haitran tbgsg pgsts

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Xtli`li` ar Zgiaoaus Lisghts eim Tgnetgm VgstsV. @. Cagbngr eim K. P. Mlhnera LL

Olnnlais aj pgapng li tbg Wiltgm Xtetgs erg likurgm jrao vgiaos pramuhgm dy lisghts eim atbgrertbrapams gehb yger. Edaut 47,666 sgvgrg likurlgs rgsunt jrao tbgsg dltgs, eim edaut 84 erg jeten.

Zgiaos

Zgiaoaus lisghts eim atbgr ertbrapams pramuhg vgiaos tbet hei dg hnessljlgm es;

Zgiaos tbet pramuhg dnlstgrs, ar vgslhetli` taxlis (g.`., dnlstgr dggtngs, hgrteli stli`li`

hetgrplnners, olnnlpgmgs).

Zgiaos tbet ettehc tbg hgitren igrvaus systgo, ar igurataxlis (g.`., dnehc eim drawi wlmawsplmgrs, derc sharplais, hgrteli tlhcs, Byogiaptgre, wbggn du`s).

Zgiaos tbet mgstray tlssug, ar hytanytlh eim bgoanytlh taxlis (g.`., Byogiaptgre, jlrg eits,`rauim sharplais, oltgs, hbl``grs, wbggn du`s, drawi rghnusg splmgr).

Zgiaos tbet prgvgit dnaam jrao hnattli`, ar bgoarrbe`lh taxlis (g.`., nlhg, jnges, tlhcs, oltgs,

trug du`s, dltli` jnlgs).

Enngr`lh Tgehtlais

Enngr`lh rgehtlais erg ajtgi oarg loparteit tbei tbg taxlh gjjghts aj ertbrapam vgiaos. Ajlimlvlmuens wba mlg jrao ertbrapam vgiaos,

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Pbet ta Ma

Lisght stli`s rgqulrg qulhc, praopt ehtlai.

5. Lj passldng, tbg heusetlvg ar`eilso oust dg hepturgm, sevgm, eim lmgitljlgm.

4. Lj e `gigren enngr`lh rgehtlai ls suspghtgm, ar tbg vlhtlo bes e blstary aj bey jgvgr, enngr`y,ar estboe, e mahtar sbaunm dg haitehtgm loogmletgny.

8. Zgiao tbet ls bgoanytlh, bgoarrbe`lh ar vgslhetli` hei heusg oercgm swgnnli` armlshanaretlai et tbg stli` ar dltg sltg. Cggp tbg vlhtlo wero eim qulgt uitln e pbyslhlei ls

rgehbgm.

=. Zgiao tbet ls igurataxlh hei heusg nlttng ar ia swgnnli` ar mlshanaretlai et tbg stli` ardltg sltg. Eppny lhg ta tbg sltg ar loogrsg tbg ejjghtgm pert aj damy li lhg wetgr uitln e

pbyslhlei ls rgehbgm.

7. Vgrsais wba bevg gxbldltgm e sgvgrg enngr lh rgehtlai li tbg pest ta ertbrapam vgiaos arbevg e blstary aj estboe, bey jgvgr ar enngr`lgs sbaunm;

Wimgr`a scli tgstli` ta mgtgrolig bypgrsgisltlvlty ta ertbrapam vgiaos.

Herry lmgitljlhetlai ar te`s iatli` bypgrsgisltlvlty.

Haislmgr mgsgisltlzetlai (loouilzetlai).

Herry ei lisght stli` clt (evelnedng ainy wltb e pbyslhleis prgshrlptlai).

Vrgvgitlai aj Xtli`s

Xgvgren prahgmurgs hei dg usgm ta olilolzg tbg mei`gr aj dgli` stui` dy vgiaoaus ertbrapams.

Evalm oawli` newis ar warcli` wltb jnawgrli` arieogitens wbgi dggs eim wesps erg

hannghtli` ighter. Mait wenc dergjaatgm li tbg yerm.

Xwggt ltgos nlcg sajt mrlics, rlpgigm jrults, eim wetgrognais ettreht dggs eim wesps. Cggptbgsg ltgos havgrgm autmaars. Vlhc jrult es lt rlpgis, eim mlspasg aj rattgi jrults.

Xaog Haooai Zgiaoaus Ertbrapams

Vgrtligit lijaroetlai ai haooai vgiaoaus ertbrapams ls li ]edng 5.

Dggs

Dggs erg ajtgi haijusgm wltb wesps. Entbau`b hnasgny rgnetgm, tbgy mljjgr li oeiy weys. Dggsjggm panngi eim ighter ta tbglr yaui`. ]bgy erg dgigjlhlen lisghts tbet pannlietg jrults, vg`gtedngs,eim oeiy atbgr pneits. ]bg oast haooai dggs erg tbg baigy dgg (Jl`urg 5), duodng dgg (Jl`urg

4), eim herpgitgr dgg (Jl`urg 8). Dggs erg iat haooainy sgrlaus pradngos eim usuenny rgqulrg ia

haitran.

Pbgi stui` dy e baigy dgg, shrepg tbg dggs stli`gr aut aj tbg wauim loogmletgny. Dg hergjuniat ta punn lt aut. Lj yau ma yau oey squggzg tbg vgiao `neim ettehbgm ta tbg stli`gr, wblhb wlnn

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jarhg palsai lita tbg wauim. Vunn tbg stli`gr aut dy `reddli` tbg desg aj tbg stli`gr dgnaw tbg

palsai `neim. Lj tbg stli`gr ls iat rgoavgm, tbg palsai `neim ettehbgm ta tbg stli`gr wlnn haitliug

ta puop palsai lita tbg wauim jar sgvgren oliutgs. Winlcg wesps eim atbgr dggs tbet ma iatngevg e stli`gr eim erg hepedng aj stli`li` oeiy tlogs, tbg baigy dgg ngevgs tbg stli`gr eim pert

aj lts ar`eis ettehbgm ta tbg stui` eiloen. Li sprli` eim gerny suoogr, baigy dgg hanailgs mlvlmg

dy sweroli`. Xweros erg iat usuenny e pradngo uingss tbgy neim li ei lihaivgilgit spat ar gitgre dulnmli`. E baigy dgg hanaiy li e dulnmli` oust dg rgoavgm ejtgr lt bes dggi clnngm ta prgvgit

pradngos jrao amars aj mgheyli` dggs, baigy, eim atbgr pgsts.

Lj e dgg swero ls uimgslredng li trggs (Jl`urg =), sbruddgry, ar dulnmli`s, yau oey wlsb ta

haiteht e dggcggpgr, hauity e`git, ar pgst-haitran haopeiy jar lijaroetlai ai baw ta rgoavg ar

clnn tbg dggs. Lisghtlhlmg musts erg gjjghtlvg jar clnnli` dgg hanailgs li dulnmli`s. Musts oey dgeppnlgm jar gjjghtlvg haitran. ]a haitran dggs;

5. Nahetg tbg hanaiy li tbg wenn et il`bt dy teppli` eim nlstgili` jar tbg erge aj naumgstduzzli`. Dggs cggp tbg igst et

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Jl`urg 4. Duodng dgg.

Jl`urg 8. Herpgitgr dgg.

Jl`urg =. Baigy dgg swero li trgg.

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Pesps

Barigts, ygnnaw kehcgts (Jl`urg 7), pepgr wesps (Jl`urg :), oum meudgrs (Jl`urg 0), eim hlheme

clnngrs (Jl`urg 2) enn erg wesps.

]bgy erg `gigrenny haislmgrgm ta dg dgigjlhlen dgheusg tbgy ettehc eim mgstray oeiy berojun

lisghts jauim erauim baogs eim `ermgis. Barigts eim ygnnaw kehcgts clnn suhb pgsts es bausg

jnlgs, dnaw jnlgs, eim verlaus hetgrplnners. Vepgr wesps erg prgmetars aj hari gerwaros,eroywaros eim oeiy atbgr `ermgi pgsts. ]bau`b dgigjlhlen, wesps ensa ettehc pgapng. Lj

mlsturdgm, barigts, ygnnaw kehcgts, eim pepgr wesps wlnn stli`. Oum meudgrs eim hlheme clnngrs

usuenny erg iat es e``rgsslvg eim wlnn iat stli` uingss tauhbgm ar ehhlmgitenny heu`bt li hnatbli`.

Pesps hei usuenny dg lmgitljlgm dy tbglr igsts eim tbglr nahetlai. Barigts, pepgr wesps, eim oum

meudgrs dulnm igsts edavg tbg `rauim. Barigts eim pepgr wesps igst li trggs, sbruddgr,y eimuimgr gevgs. Oum meudgrs igst uimgr gevgs, parhb raajs, ar slolner sbgntgrgm erges. \gnnaw

kehcgts usuenny dulnm tbglr igsts li tbg `rauim, dut saogtlogs dulnm tbgo edavg tbg `rauim.

Wimgr`rauim ygnnaw kehcgt igsts hei dg vgry ner`g eim hei dg vgry wgnn blmmgi. Hlheme clnngrsigst li tbg `rauim. Lj wesps dulnm igsts ai bausgs ar li dusbgs wbgrg hblnmrgi pney ar atbgr

ehtlvltlgs erg herrlgm ai, igst mgstruhtlai ar hbgolhen haitran ls ighgssery.

Barigts eim ygnnaw kehcgts dulnm jaatdenn-sbepgm, pepgrnlcg igsts (Jl`urg

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46 hgnns. Xbg oey tbgi dulnm atbgr igsts li atbgr nahetlais. Aihg e igst ls jlilsbgm, sbg ngevgs lt

eim igvgr rgturis. ]bg nerveg bethb jrao tbg g``s eim jggm ai tbg perenyzgm splmgrs. Haopngtg

mgvgnapogit tecgs pnehg li tbg hgnn. Aig ta tbrgg `gigretlais hei mgvgnap li e yger.

]bg hlheme clnngr ls ensa e sanltery wesp. Lts bedlts erg slolner ta tbg oum meudgr, gxhgpt lt

haistruhts lts hgnns li tbg saln eim pravlslais tbg hgnns wltb hlhemes.

Pbgi e wesp stli`s, lt likghts e vgiaoaus jnulm uimgr tbg scli. ]bg vgiao heusgs e pelijunswgnnli` tbet oey nest sgvgren meys. Li saog hesgs, e wesp stli` oey heusg sgvgrg lnnigss ar gvgi

mgetb.

Jl`urg 7. \gnnaw kehcgt.

Jl`urg :. Vanlstgs,pepgr wesp.

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Jl`urg 0. Oum meudgr wesp.

Jl`urg 2. Hlheme clnngr.

Jl`urg

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Jl`urg 56. Zgspune wesp igst.

Haitran

Pesps hei dg geslny haitranngm dy eppnyli` lisghtlhlmgs ta tbg igst. Bawgvgr, tbgrg ls usuenny e

hgrteli eoauit aj rlsc. Igsts sbaunm dg trgetgm et il`bt ta olilolzg tbg mei`gr aj dgli` stui`, ar

pratghtlvg hnatbli` sbaunm dg wari. Pbetgvgr sprey ls usgm, lt sbaunm bevg e qulhc ciahcmawie`git suhb es syigr`lzgm pyrgtbruo ar pyrgtbralms olxgm wltb lt.

Haitran Vrahgmurgs

Jar dgnaw-`rauim igsts, nahetg tbg igst eim oerc tbg erge sa lt ls gesy ta jlim ejtgr merc. Wsg ejnesbnl`bt havgrgm wltb e rgm hgnnapbeig pepgr sa wesps stey li tbglr igst. Et il`bt, pujj mustslita tbg igst gitreihg, eim loogmletgny tbraw e sbavgnjun aj oalst saln avgr tbg gitreihg. Dg

hergjun iat ta stgp lita tbg igst. Jar egrlen igsts, sprey igsts wltb prgssurlzgm haiteligrs wltb e

pli-strgeo sprey jrao e mlsteihg aj 46 jggt. Limaar wesp igsts sbaunm dg haitranngm es baigy dgghanailgs.

Xharplais

Xharplais (Jl`urg 55) erg jnettgigm, hrednlcg eiloens bevli` 56 ng`s eim e jngsby teln gimli` li ei

giner`gm, upturigm tlp tbet dgers e stli`gr. ]bgy very li slzg jrao 5 ta = lihbgs nai`. ]bgyiaroenny nlvg autmaars, tbau`b tbgy wlnn livemg baogs eim dulnmli`s. Xharplais wlnn stli`, dut

usuenny ainy wbgi pravacgm ar mlsturdgm. Xharplai vgiao ls e igurataxli, dut tbg masg likghtgm

usuenny ls lisujjlhlgit ta pravg jeten ta ei emunt buoei. Iaig aj tbg sgvgren spghlgs aj sharplaistbet ahhur li Jnarlme ls hepedng aj lijnlhtli` e ngtben stli`. Bawgvgr, tbg sltg aj tbg stli` oey dg

sarg eim swanngi jar saog tlog.

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Xharplais erg oast ehtlvg et il`bt. ]bgy blmg uimgr daerms, ruddlsb, ar slolner mgdrls tbet

pravlmgs sbgntgr eim pratghtlai. Vnehgs haooainy lijgstgm li e baog erg uimgr tbg bausg ar li

tbg ettlh. ]bgy jggm ai lisghts, splmgrs, ar slolner soenn eiloen nljg.

Xharplais bevg e nai` nljg hyhng, nestli` tbrgg ta jlvg ygers. Oengs eim jgoengs `a tbrau`b e

haurtsblp rltuen prlar ta oetli`. Xharplais ma iat ney g``s, eim tbg yaui` erg dari enlvg. Ejtgrdlrtb tbg yaui` sharplais hnlod ai tbg dehc aj tbg oatbgr eim rgoeli tbgrg uitln ejtgr tbglr jlrst

oant. Xharplais erg heiildenlstlh eim rgemlny get tbglr awi spghlgs. Jgoengs ajtgi get tbglr awi

yaui`.

Jl`urg 55. Xharplai.

Haitran

Oghbeilhenny mgstray eiy sharplais jauim limaars dy swettli` ar hrusbli`. Hngei aut enn

passldng blmli` pnehgs. Blmli` ar drggmli` erges hei dg trgetgm wltb spreys. Muhcs eim hblhcgiswlnn gnlolietg oast sharplais jrao erauim e dulnmli`. Murli` mry wgetbgr sharplais hei dg

ettrehtgm eim treppgm dy sprgemli` oalst durnep ai tbg `rauim erauim lijgstgm erges.

Xplmgrs

Enoast enn splmgrs li Jnarlme erg berongss ta oei. Oast spghlgs ma iat dltg uingss pravacgm ta

ettehc. ]bg wlmaw splmgrs, prloerlny tbg drawi wlmaw, tbg sautbgri dnehc wlmaw, eim tbg

iartbgri dnehc wlmaw, erg tbg oast jrgqugitny jauim vgiaoaus splmgrs.

Jlrg Eits

Jlrg eits naac nlcg armliery bausg eits. Bawgvgr, tbgy erg e``rgsslvg eim hepedng aj lijnlhtli` e

pelijun stli`. ]bg hanaiy aj lopartgm jlrg eits nlvgs li e oauim saogtlogs 8 jggt ehrass.

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Zgnvgt Eit

Zgnvgt eits (Jl`urg 54) dgnai` ta e ner`g jeolny, Outlnnlmeg, eim erg wli`ngss, eitnlcg wesps. ]bg

jgoengs erg sanltery wltb ei gjjlhlgit, ner`g stli`gr. Oast spghlgs erg peresltlh ai sanltery dggs

eim wesp spghlgs.

Buoeis erg usuenny stui` dy vgnvgt eits wbgi tbg jgoeng ls ehhlmgitenny stgppgm ai wltb derg

jggt ar treppgm e`elist tbg damy li hnatbli` ar dgmmli`. Xlihg tbg vgnvgt eit ls sanltery eimraeoli`, haitran ls mljjlhunt.

Jl`urg 54. Zgnvgt eit.

Pbggn Du`

]bg wbggn du` (Jl`urg 58) ls e prgmehgaus du` wltb e ha`nlcg hrgst ai lts tbarex. ]bgy jggm ai

lisghts3 bawgvgr, buoeis erg dlttgi dy ehhlmgiten haiteht. ]bg du` pgigtretgs tbg scli wltb ltsdgec eim likghts e senlvery jnulm usgm ta clnn lts prgy. ]bg jnulm heusgs ei loogmletg litgisg peli

tbet nests tbrgg ta slx baurs. ]bg dgst wey ta prgvgit wbggn du` dltgs ls ta evalm tbg lisght.

Jl`urg 58. Pbggn du .

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eim \gnnawKehcgts

wbltg oercli`s. gltbgr egrlen ar dgnaw rauim ar datb. Igsts ner`g eim `naduner.

Vepgr Pesp8/= - 5 lihb3 dnehc ar drawi wltbrgm eim e jgw soenn ygnnaw

oercli`s.

Oemg aj pepgry oetgrlen. Aig

hlrhuner haod aj hgnns apgili`

mawiwerm haooainy uimgr

gevgs ar wlimaw ngm`gs.

\gs

Oum Meudgrs8/= - 5 lihb3 dnehc eim ygnnaw, ar

ogtennlh dnug, ar sbliy dnehc.

Oemg aj hney ar oum. Wsuenny

enai` gevgs ar li `ere`gs.Tergny stli`.

Hlheme Clnngr5 5/4 lihb3 dnehc wltb ygnnaw

oercli`s.Xanltery, ml`s li saln.

Jgoengs stli` ainy wbgi

beimngm.

Xharplai5 - = lihbgs356 ng`s3 tenn tbet dgerse stli`gr.

Blmg uimgr daerms, ruddlsb,eim mgdrls3 sanltery.

\gs -- Jnarlme spghlgs ma iatbevg e ngtben stli`.

XplmgrsEppgreihg mgpgims ai spghlgs3 2ng`s, 4 damy rg`lais. Pltb

mlstli`ulsbli` oercli`s eim hanars.

Plmgsprgem eim sanltery.

Drawi rghnusg eim wlmaw

splmgrs erg tbg ainy mei`grau

spghlgs. Atbgr spghlgs erg iahaislmgrgm mei`graus.

DrawiTghnusg

Drawi wltb jlmmngnlcg oerc aihgpbenatbarex, : gygs.

Jauim li bausgs, ai jnaar arblmli` li jurilturg.

\gs. Iat jauim li Jnarlme.

Dnehc PlmawDnehc wltb rgm baur`ness oerc ai

uimgrslmg aj edmaogi, 2 gygs.

Wimgr rahcs, li jlgnms, enai`

jgihg nligs, eim atbgr oetgrlenai saln.

\gs

Jlrg Eits

5/5: - 5/= lihb, ygnnawlsb ta merc

rgm wltb stli`gr ai gim aj

edmaogi.

Oauims 8 - 8: li. bl b tenn,

wltb surrauimli` vg`gtetlai

uimlsturdgm.

\gs

Pbggn Du`5 - 5 5/4 lihbgs, ha`nlcg wbggn aitap aj tbarex.

Xanltery, ahhur li vg`gtetlaieim mgdrls.

Dltg ainy wbgi beimngm.

Dnlstgr Dggtng

5/4 - 8/= lihb3 tbarex ierrawgr tbei

bgem ar wli`s. Xanltery.

Xghrgtgs ei lrrltetli`

sudsteihg wbgi mlsturdgm.Xtli`li`

Hetgrplnners

La Oatb

Duhc Oatb

Vuss Oatb

Xemmngdehc

Xnu` Oatb

Eppgereihg mgpgims ai spghlgs3

usuenny bevg nai` eim sbart belrs.

Wsuenny geslny lmgitljlgm dy hanareim oercli`s.

Xanltery3 ahhur li vg`gtetlai

eim mgdrls.

Bannaw belrs wltb palsai seh

Xberp belrs pgigtretg scli.

Zgnvgt Eit

5/4 - 5 lihb3 wli ngss3

eitnlcg, havgrgm wltb belr, drl`bt

rgm, arei`g, ar ygnnaw.

Xanltery ai `rauim.Xtli` ainy wbgi beimngm ar

treppgm.