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EHP4 for SAP ERP 6.0 March 2010 English General Cost Center Planning (175) SAP AG Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16 69190 Walldorf Germany Business Process Documentation

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Page 1: General Cost Center Planning (175) - uacnlinks.orguacnlinks.org/.../2016/03/PERT_175_-General-Cost-Center-Planning.pdf · General Cost Center Planning (175) ... General Cost Center

EHP4 for SAP ERP 6.0

March 2010

English

General Cost Center Planning (175)

SAP AG Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16 69190 Walldorf Germany

Business Process Documentation

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SAP Best Practices General Cost Center Planning (175): BPD

© SAP AG Page 2 of 26

Copyright

© 2010 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice.

Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors.

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contained in this document serves informational purposes only. National product specifications may vary.

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Icons

Icon Meaning

Caution

Example

Note

Recommendation

Syntax

External Process

Business Process Alternative/Decision Choice

Typographic Conventions

Type Style Description

Example text Words or characters that appear on the screen. These include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons as well as menu names, paths and options.

Cross-references to other documentation.

Example text Emphasized words or phrases in body text, titles of graphics and tables.

EXAMPLE TEXT Names of elements in the system. These include report names, program names, transaction codes, table names, and individual key words of a programming language, when surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE.

Example text Screen output. This includes file and directory names and their paths, messages, source code, names of variables and parameters as well as names of installation, upgrade and database tools.

EXAMPLE TEXT Keys on the keyboard, for example, function keys (such as F2) or the

ENTER key.

Example text Exact user entry. These are words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the documentation.

<Example text> Variable user entry. Pointed brackets indicate that you replace these words and characters with appropriate entries.

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Contents

1 Purpose ................................................................................................................................... 5

2 Prerequisites............................................................................................................................ 5

2.1 Master Data ...................................................................................................................... 5

2.2 Roles ................................................................................................................................ 6

2.3 Preliminary Steps ............................................................................................................. 7

2.3.1 Setting Controlling Area ............................................................................................ 7

3 Process Overview Table ......................................................................................................... 8

4 Process Steps ....................................................................................................................... 10

4.1 Cost Center Masters ...................................................................................................... 10

4.2 Checking Version Validity for Current Budget Period .................................................... 10

4.3 Copying Previous Year Actuals or Budget ..................................................................... 11

4.3.1 Option 1: Copying Previous Year Actuals............................................................... 11

4.3.2 Option 2: Copying Previous Year Budget ............................................................... 12

4.4 Transferring Planned Depreciation from Assets ............................................................ 13

4.5 Setting Planner Profile ................................................................................................... 14

4.6 Downloading Cost Elements to Excel for Income/Expense Budget .............................. 14

4.7 Updating Budget Values for Income and Expense Excluding Operations ..................... 17

4.8 Uploading Cost Elements for Income and Expense Excluding Operations ................... 18

4.9 Plan Statistical Key Figures ........................................................................................... 19

4.10 Executing Plan Assessment ....................................................................................... 20

4.11 Plan Accrual Costs ..................................................................................................... 21

4.12 Confirming Non-Operating Cost Center Budget ......................................................... 22

4.13 Final Planning Steps: Operating Cost Center Budget ................................................ 22

4.14 Final Planning Steps: Copying AOP to Active Version .............................................. 23

4.15 Locking AOP and Active Version for Planning ........................................................... 24

5 Appendix ................................................................................................................................ 25

5.1 Reversal of Process Steps ............................................................................................. 25

5.2 Used Forms .................................................................................................................... 26

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General Cost Center Planning

1 Purpose During the annual budgeting process, the managers of non-operational cost centers such as sales, marketing, administrative, research and development, etc. plan the costs for various cost types/elements for their respective cost centers. The usual starting point for development of these plans is the actual data for the current/previous year.

In this process, the previous year’s actual expenses for these cost centers are copied into an AOP (annual operative planning) budget version in cost center accounting. As an alternative the previous year’s budget data can also be used as a starting point for the exercise. The data in this version is downloaded into spreadsheets by each cost element and cost center. The respective cost center managers review and update the budget values according to their requirements and plans. Then these plans are uploaded back into SAP. The plans in SAP are reviewed and finalized.

The planned depreciation on fixed assets is transferred separately to the cost center plan version. The system calculates the planned depreciation on assets by cost center based on the asset values posted on the cost centers. In the case of cost centers having machinery, the depreciation is planned based on cost center and activity type.

2 Prerequisites

2.1 Master Data

You have entered the master data required to go through the procedures of this scenario. Ensure that the following scenario-specific master data exists before you test this scenario:

A description of all CO master data can be found in the document „CO_MasterData_Overview.xls.

Common Master Data provided for all Areas

Master Data Value Selection Comment

Cost Center All Cost Centers

Cost Center Group 100 and all groups assigned to group 1000

Germany

Cost element Group 10_CE

Stat. key fig. 1002 Area in square meters

Cost Elements *

Service Area

Master Data Value Selection Comment

Cost Center Services/ Consulting

Manufacturing Area / Trading Area

Master Data Value Selection Comment

Cost Center Manufacturing 1

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Master Data Value Selection Comment

Manufacturing 2

QM

Research & Development

2.2 Roles

Use

The following roles must have already been installed to test this scenario in the SAP Netweaver Business Client (NWBC). The roles in this Business Process Documentation must be assigned to the user or users testing this scenario. You only need these roles if you are using the NWBC interface. You do not need these roles if you are using the standard SAP GUI.

Prerequisites

The business roles have been assigned to the user who is testing this scenario.

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Business Role

Details Activity Transaction

Employee (Professional User)

SAP_NBPR_EMPLOYEE-S Assignment of this role is necessary for basic functionality.

Enterprise Controller

SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M

Check version validity for current budget period

S_ALR_87005830

Copy previous year actuals

KP98

Copy previous year budget

KP97

Transfer planned depreciation from assets

S_ALR_87099918

Set planner profile KP04

Define user defined planner profile

KP34

Download and Upload cost elements to excel

KP06

Plan statistical key figures

KP46

Execute plan assessment

KSUB

Plan Accrual Costs

KSA8

Copy AOP to active version

KP97

Lock AOP and active version for planning

S_ALR_87005830

2.3 Preliminary Steps

2.3.1 Setting Controlling Area

Use

The controlling area is to be set before you carry out the first steps in controlling.

If the controlling area is already assigned in the user parameters (see the Quick Guide), this step is no longer necessary and can be omitted.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

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Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Element Accounting

Environment Set Controlling Area

Transaction code OKKS

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning Preparation

Set Controlling Area

2. On the Set Controlling Area screen, enter Controlling area 1000.

3. Save (F5) your entry as a user parameter.

3 Process Overview Table Process step External

process reference

Business condition

Business role

Transaction code

Expected results

Cost Center Masters

See 155.03 Create Cost Center and Cost Center Group scenario

See 155.03 Create Cost Center and Cost Center Group scenario

See 155.03 Create Cost Center and Cost Center Group scenario

Cost centers are created

Check Version Validity for Current Budget Period

Enterprise Controller

S_ALR_87005830 The version is updated.

Copy Previous Year Actuals or Budget

Enterprise Controller

KP98 or KP97

The data is copied from Actuals to version 2.

Transfer Planned Depreciation from Assets

Enterprise Controller

S_ALR_87099918 Planned depreciation for new assets can be added at a cost element level. Plan depreciation is updated in the cost center.

Set Planner Profile

Enterprise Controller

KP04 The cost elements are downloaded to excel for income/expense budget.

Download cost elements to excel for

Annually during AOP

Enterprise Controller

KP06 File downloaded correctly

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Process step External process reference

Business condition

Business role

Transaction code

Expected results

income/expense budget

process

Update Budget Values for Income and Expense Excluding Operations

Enterprise Controller

N/A The cost center manager updates the Excel spreadsheet and e-mails to the cost controller.

Upload cost elements for income and expense excluding operations

Annually during AOP process

Enterprise Controller

KP06 File uploaded correctly

Plan Statistical Key figures

Enterprise Controller

KP46 Statistic key figures per cost centers are available for reporting, as distribution ratio for assessment cycles

Plan Assessment

Enterprise Controller

KSUB The primary costs that have been manually and automatically planned for buildings and plant are assessed for the corresponding receiver cost centers based on the planned statistical key figures.

Plan Accrual Costs

Enterprise Controller

KSA8 The accrual costs based on planned wages and other personnel costs are calculated.

Confirm Non-Operating Cost Center Budget

N/A N/A The Non-Operating Cost Center Budget is confirmed.

Final Planning Steps: Operating Cost Center Budget

See 176: Manufacturing Cost Center Planning

Optional step, only needed if production

See 176: Manufacturing Cost Center Planning

See 176: Manufacturing Cost Center Planning

Planning manufacturing cost centers finalized

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Process step External process reference

Business condition

Business role

Transaction code

Expected results

scenario is active scenario scenario

Final planning steps: Copy AOP to active version

Annually when AOP has been frozen

Enterprise Controller

KP97 Data copied correctly

Final planning steps: Lock AOP and active version for planning

Annually when AOP has been frozen

Enterprise Controller

S_ALR_87005830 No planning changes possible in AOP or active version

4 Process Steps

4.1 Cost Center Masters

Use

In this document, you create a cost center. You can determine if you need to create a cost center group. You then maintain the assessment cycle.

SAP Best Practices deliver example CO master data which are created with the installation of the SAP Best Practices Package. A complete overview can be found in the document CO Overview Master Data which is assigned to the layer 0 installation building blocks.

Procedure

For this activity, run the Create Cost Center and Cost Center Group (155.03) scenario document in its entirety.

4.2 Checking Version Validity for Current Budget Period

Use

In this activity, you check version validity for the current budget period.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Current Settings Maintain versions

Transaction code S_ALR_87005830

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Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Period End Closing Maintain Version Settings

2. Double-click Maintain Settings of Version in Controlling Area.

3. On the Determine Work Area screen, enter 1000 as the controlling area.

4. On the General Version Definition screen, select version 0 and double-click settings for each fiscal year. Ensure that the current budget year has integrated planning, and copying allowed selected, and version locked deselected.

5. If the current budget year is not shown, choose New Entries to add the year.

6. Repeat the above steps for version 1 and version 2.

7. Choose Save.

Result

The version is updated.

4.3 Copying Previous Year Actuals or Budget

4.3.1 Option 1: Copying Previous Year Actuals

Use

This activity copies previous year actuals as a base for the Annual Operational Planning AOP.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Planning Aids Copy Copy Actual to Plan

Transaction code KP98

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost Centers

Copy Actual to Plan

2. On the Copy Actual to Plan - Initial Screen, select All Cost Centers.

3. In the Template (Actual) box, enter a period and fiscal year. Enter actual data periods and fiscal year to copy from.

4. In the Target (Plan) box, enter version 2. Also, enter a period and fiscal year. Enter budget data periods and fiscal year to copy to.

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5. In Actual Data, select All actual data. In Existing Plan Data, select Do not change.

6. The Test Run can be selected as needed. Then, choose Execute.

Result

The data is copied from actuals to version 2.

To display the reports, use transaction code KSBL or S_ALR_87013633 (menu path Accounting

Controlling Cost Center Accounting Information System Reports for Cost Center Accounting

For KBSL: Planning Reports Cost Centers: Planning Overview

The AOP from the previous year supplements the actual figures.

For S_ALR_87013633: More Reports Cost Centers: Actual/Plan/Variance/Previous year)

Depending on the timing of the budget process there is probably about 10 months of data available.

4.3.2 Option 2: Copying Previous Year Budget

Use

This activity copies previous year budget as a base for the AOP. You can also use this same functionality to copy the adapted plan data from version 2 to version 0 (having performed Option 1).

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Planning Aids Copy Plan to Plan

Transaction code KP97

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost Centers

Copy Planning

2. On the Copy Planning - Initial Screen, select All Cost Centers.

3. In the Template (Plan) box, enter a period and fiscal year. Enter actual data periods and fiscal year to copy from.

4. In the Target (Plan) box, enter 2. Also, enter a period and fiscal year. Enter budget data periods and fiscal year to copy to.

5. In Plan Data, select All Plan data. In Existing Plan Data, select Do not change.

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6. The Test Run can be selected as needed. Then, choose Execute.

Result

The AOP from the previous year supplements the actual figures.

To generate a report, use transaction code KSBL.

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Information

System Planning Reports Cost centers: Planning Overview

Transaction code KSBL

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Reporting Cost Centers Cost Centers: Planning overview

4.4 Transferring Planned Depreciation from Assets

Use

As the asset accounting data base stores the expected future depreciations per period per asset, it is possible to transfer those data on the cost centers that are assigned to the asset master records.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Planning Aids Transfers Depreciation/Interest FI-AA

Transaction code S_ALR_87099918

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost Centers

Primary Cost Planning: Depreciation/Interest

2. On the Primary Cost Planning: Depreciation/Interest screen, enter the company code number and depreciation area 01.

3. In On Planning Periods, enter fiscal year and period (from period 1 to 12).

4. Follow menu path : More Edit All Selections so that you see the field for Asset Class in the selections section.

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5. In the Selections section deselect the following Asset Classes by choosing Multiple Selection and the tab page Excluding Single Values: 1000, 4000, 4001, 5000, and 6100.

6. In On Further Settings for Planning, enter plan version 2 and select Summary Report.

7. The Test Run can be selected as needed. Then, choose Execute.

Result

Planned depreciation for new assets can be added at a cost element level. Plan depreciation is updated in the cost center.

4.5 Setting Planner Profile

Use

Before starting to enter manually plan data with transactions or with download from Excel, we need to specify which kind of data we want to plan (detail with fixed and variable split, which kind of currency,…) and via which planning lay-out. That’s why we need to specify a planner profile.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning Set Planner Profile

Transaction code KP04

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning Preparation Set Planner Profile

2. On the Set Planner Profile screen, enter planner profile YBALL_01 and choose Enter.

Result

Planning layouts and settings are defaulted.

4.6 Downloading Cost Elements to Excel for Income/Expense Budget

Use

This activity downloads cost elements to excel for income/expense budget.

Prerequisites

The following settings have to be added only once. If the file description already exists you do not need to repeat the following steps.

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The file description is needed for the excel upload of planning costs on cost centers. The file description needs to be saved separately so that it can be accessed in uploading the file. This activity has to be executed before the first time of planning. Check in the following steps the correct assignments:

The planner profile YBALL_01 is set (transaction KP04).

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Set Planner Profile

Transaction code KP04

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning Preparation Set Planner Profile

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Current Settings Create User-Defined Planner Profiles

Transaction code KP34 (S_ALR_87005852)

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning Preparation CO Maintain Planner Profile

2. On the Change View Planner Profiles: Overview screen, select YBALL_01.

3. Choose General Controlling.

4. On the Change View General Controlling: Overview screen, select first line Cost ctrs: Cost element/activity inputs.

5. Choose Layouts for controlling.

6. On the Change View Layouts for Controlling: Overview screen, select Y1-101.

7. Choose Default Parameters.

8. On the Cost Element/Activity Input Planning: Initial Screen Pre-Parameterization, make the following entries.

Field name Description User actions and values Comment

Controlling Area 1000

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Field name Description User actions and values Comment

Version 2

From Period 1

To Period 12

Fiscal Year <Budget year>

Cost center group <Cost center group> For example 100

Activity Type No input for overhead costs

Cost element No input if group is provided

Cost element group <Primary cost element

group> for example 100_CE

9. Choose Save.

10. On the Change View Layouts for Controlling: Overview screen, choose Save.

11. On the Change View Layouts for Controlling: Overview screen, select Y1-101 again.

12. Choose Default Parameters.

13. Choose OverView Screen (F5).

14. Confirm macro warning with activate macros if this message appears.

15. Message File description 01_1P1_YBALL_01_001Y1-101 has been generated is displayed.

16. Choose Save File Description.

17. Choose Save Excel Layout.

18. Choose Save.

19. Quit the transaction.

On the Change View Layouts for Controlling: Overview screen, you may be asked – depending on the systems settings – to create a customizing order.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Cost and Activity Inputs Change

Transaction code KP06

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost Centers

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Change Cost Element/Activity Input Planning

2. On the Change Cost Element/Activity Input Planning - Initial Screen, make the following entries:

Field name Description User actions and values Comment

Layout Y1-101

Version 2

From period 1

To period 12

Fiscal year <Budget year>

Cost center group <Cost center group> For example 130

Activity Type Leave blank Do not enter * in this field (no entries)

Cost element grp 100_CE

3. To display all relevant cost elements, select Form Based and choose Overview.

4. Confirm macro warning with activate macros if this message appears.

5. Delete last line Cost Element Total. If necessary remove Excel worksheet protection for deleting these entries.

6. From the menu, choose File Save Copy As and save for each cost center. The file name is in the form budget_cc_yyyy_xx...xx where cc = version, xx...xx = cost center, and yyyy = budget year.

7. Save the file as *.csv or *.txt.

Remember to use (next combination) arrows to page and save a file for each cost center. Do not use Delete, Paste, and Sort functions in Excel. Add new records at the bottom.

It depends on scope which cost centers should be planned.

Result

The cost elements are downloaded to excel for income/expense budget.

4.7 Updating Budget Values for Income and Expense Excluding Operations

Use

The cost center manager updates the Excel spreadsheet and e-mails to the cost controller.

Procedure

This is performed outside of your SAP system.

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4.8 Uploading Cost Elements for Income and Expense Excluding Operations

Use

In this activity, you upload cost elements for income and expense excluding operations.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Cost and Activity Inputs Change

Transaction code KP06

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost Centers

Change Cost Element/Activity Input Planning

2. Choose More Extras Excel Planning Upload.

3. Import a single file or a directory.

4. Select the path of the file on your PC with the file description 01_1P1_YBALL_01_001Y1-101.

5. Provide the decimal notation as maintained in user settings. For example for the UK: 1,234,567.89.

6. Choose Execute. Remember to check the logs.

Result

The file is uploaded correctly.

New planner profile needs a new file description.

To generate a report, use transaction code KSBL.

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Information

System Planning Reports Cost centers: Planning Overview

Transaction code KSBL

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

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Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Reporting Cost Centers Cost Centers: Planning overview

4.9 Plan Statistical Key Figures

Use

You use the statistical key figures to calculate key figures for reporting, and the figures are also used as the basis for periodic allocation.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Statistical Key Figures Change

Transaction code KP46

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost Centers Change Stat. Key Figure Plan Data

2. On the Change Statistical Key Figure Planning screen, make the following entries:

Field name Description User actions and values Comment

Version 2 Plan/actual version

Periods 1 to 12 Jan. to Dec.

Year <Current fiscal

year + 1> Plan year

Cost center <Cost center>

Statistical key figure <Statistical key

figure> For example 1002

Entry Form-based

3. Choose Overview Screen (F5).

4. On the Change Statistical Key Figure Planning: Overview screen, make the following entries:

Field name Description User actions and values Comment

Current plan value <Plan value> For example 100

5. Choose Post (Ctrl. + S).

Result

The cost centers for which you have planned one or more statistical key figures can now serve as receivers in the allocation cycles (periodic reposting, plan distribution and plan assessment).

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4.10 Executing Plan Assessment

Use

During the automatic secondary cost planning, you can plan secondary costs both on a value basis (as a plan assessment) and on a quantity basis (with indirect activity allocation).

Assessment is used to allocate primary and secondary costs. The original cost elements are combined and allocated to the receiver cost center in an assessment cost element.

The assessment is used to further allocate the costs of buildings and maintenance.

Prerequisites

A plan assessment cycle must be defined in Customizing.

The statistical key figures used as the tracing factor in the cycle must be planned.

The sender cost centers must be planned with primary costs.

You use cost elements with cost element category 42 for the plan assessment.

The following cycle has been defined for the plan assessment:

Cycle Segment Sender CC Tracing Factor Receiver

Y_P020

Ass. shared facility (plan) DE

buildings & maintenance cost

For example

Buildings and maintenance

for example stat. key figure 1002(plan)

Area in sq. footage

Cost center

group 100

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Allocations Assessment

Transaction code KSUB

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning: Cost Centers Execute Plan Assessment Cycle for Cost Centers

2. On the Execute Plan Assessment screen, enter the required data:

Field name Description User actions and values Comment

Periods Two fields, with a From and To field.

<Month number> (from 1

to 12)

Month number (Jan =1, Dec=12)

Only fill out the first field. Do not enter a value in the second field.

Year <Current fiscal year

+ 1> Plan year

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Test run X Until the run is error-free

Detailed lists

X

Cycle Y_P020 Ass. shared facility (plan)

Choose Execute

Result

The primary costs that have been manually and automatically planned for buildings and maintenance cost centers are assessed for the corresponding receiver cost centers based on the planned statistical key figures.

To display the existing cycles, choose Extras Cycle Display.

4.11 Plan Accrual Costs

Use

You should start the plan accrual once you have completed manual primary cost planning. During this process, overhead cost percentages are used to plan accrued costs for the corresponding cost centers.

You define an overhead percentage rate for accruing the additional employee benefit costs. Reference cost elements are the costs for wages and salaries. The accrued costs are credited to an order with order type Accrual Order.

Prerequisites

A costing sheet with valid overhead rates must be defined in Customizing. An order serves as the accrual object. This accrual order corresponds to the actual postings, which enables you to compare and contrast the plan and actual costs. The overhead rates are usually identical to those for actual accrual.

Accrued employee benefit costs O/H rate Base

Vacation bonus paid Example (10%) Wages

Yearly bonus Example (10%) Wages and salaries

Other labor costs Example (10%) Wages and salaries

Vacation salaries Example (10%) Salaries

To carry out the planned accrual calculation, you also have to plan the labor costs (cost elements 620100 to 620300 and 630000 to 630300) on all reasonable cost centers (from Cost Center Group 100) as described in section Primary Cost Planning.

The overhead O/H rates are to be checked and adopted to the individual business needs in

transaction KSA8. Choose Extras Settings Percentage Method in the menu. Then double-click the overhead rates and save.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

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Planning Aids Accrual Calculation

Transaction code KSA8

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost Centers Plan Accrual for Cost Centers

2. Enter the required data on the Plan Accrual Calculation for Cost Centers screen.

Field name Description User actions and values Comment

Cost center group 100 Default Germany

Version 2 Plan/actual version

Periods 1 to 12 Jan. to Dec.

Year <Current fiscal

year + 1> Plan year

Test run X Until the run is error-free

Detailed lists X

Choose Execute

Result

Overhead rates cannot be transported and have to be maintained manually in Customizing

You can use Extras Settings Percentage Method to display the allocation structure.

4.12 Confirming Non-Operating Cost Center Budget

Option A: If the data is correct, proceed to the next step.

Option B: If the data is incorrect, go back to preceding planning steps.

4.13 Final Planning Steps: Operating Cost Center Budget

Use

This step is not needed if production is not activated (only relevant with production).

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Before finalizing the cost center planning all cost centers are to be planned. If production (part of library) is included in scope the manufacturing cost centers are to be planned before executing the following steps.

This step is not needed if production is not in scope.

Procedure

For this activity, run the Manufacturing Cost Center Planning (176) scenario document in its entirety, using the master data from this scenario document.

4.14 Final Planning Steps: Copying AOP to Active Version

Use

In this activity, you copy AOP (planning version 2) to active version (planning version 0).

Prerequisites

If manufacturing cost centers are also to be planned make sure that the Manufacturing cost center planning (176) scenario is finalized before doing this step.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Planning Aids Copy Plan to Plan

Transaction code KP97

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost Centers Copy Planning

2. On the Copy Planning - Initial Screen, select All Cost Centers.

3. In the Template version, enter 2. In Period from to Period to, enter 1 to 12. In fiscal year, enter the budget year.

4. In the Target version, enter 0. In fiscal year, enter the same as what you entered in the template.

5. In Plan Data, select All plan data. In Existing Plan Data, select Do not change.

6. The Test Run can be selected as needed. Then, choose Execute.

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Result

The data is copied correctly. The planned activity prices of version 0 can be used for the step Create Frozen Costing Run, Execute and Mark as Future Planned Price of scenario AOP-Standard Cost Calculation (178).

Version 0 in cost center accounting is the version in which actuals are stored.

To generate a report, use transaction code KSBL.

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Information

System Planning Reports Cost centers: Planning Overview

Transaction code KSBL

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Reporting Cost Centers Cost Centers: Planning overview

4.15 Locking AOP and Active Version for Planning

Use

In this activity, you lock AOP (annual operative planning) and active version for planning.

Procedure

1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:

Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)

SAP ECC menu Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning

Current Settings Maintain Versions

Transaction code S_ALR_87005830

Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business Role

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Period End Closing Maintain Version Settings

2. Double-click Maintain Settings of Version in Controlling Area.

3. In the Determine Work Area dialog box, enter 1000 as the controlling area.

4. Select version 0 and double-click Settings for each Fiscal Year.

5. Choose version locked for the budget year and then choose Save.

6. Repeat the above steps for version 2 when this version is relevant for your scope.

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On the Change View Settings for Each Fiscal Year: Details screen, you may be asked – depending on the systems settings – to create a customizing order.

Result

No planning changes are possible in AOP or the active version.

5 Appendix

5.1 Reversal of Process Steps

All steps cannot be reversed

Upload cost elements for income and expense excluding operations

Transaction code ( SAP GUI) KP06

Reversal: Delete planned costs

Transaction code ( SAP GUI) KP06 (+shift F2), KP90,

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost

Centers Change Cost Element/Activity Input Planning

Comment KP90 is used for a deletion in mass

Plan Statistical Key figures

Transaction code ( SAP GUI) KP46

Reversal: Delete plan data

Transaction code ( SAP GUI) KP46 (+shift F2), KP90, KP91

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost

Centers Change Stat. Key Figure Plan Data

Comment KP90 and KP91 are used for deletion in mass

Plan Assessment

Transaction code ( SAP GUI) KSUB

Reversal: Reverse plan assesment

Transaction code ( SAP GUI) KSUB (with shift+F8)

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost

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Centers Execute Plan Assessment Cycle for Cost Centers

Comment Same transaction but with Shift+F8

Plan Accrual Costs

Transaction code ( SAP GUI) KSA8

Reversal: Reverse plan accrual costs

Transaction code ( SAP GUI) KSA8 (with F7)

Business role Enterprise Controller

(SAP_NBPR_CONTROLLER-M)

Business role menu Overhead Cost Controlling Planning Planning: Cost

Centers Plan Accrual for Cost Centers

Comment Same transaction but with F7

5.2 Used Forms

Not applicable.