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®
® Nehalem*
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Intel Corporation * Microsoft Windows Visual Studio Microsoft Corporation / *
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
• CPU
• ® Nehalem*
• ® Nehalem*
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
Web 2008 10
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
80 4.27GHz
* 1.37 SP TFLOPS
PDE
* 1 SP TFLOPS
* 0.51 SP TFLOPS
* 2 FMAC –2 FLOPS
Source: A 80-tile 1.28 TFLOP Network-on-Chip in 65 nm CMOS, ISSCC’07, Sriram Vangal, Jason Howard, Gregory Ruhl, Saurabh Dighe, Howard Wilson, James tschanz, David Finan, Priya Iyer, Arvind Singh, Riju Jacob, Shailendra Jain, Sriram venkataraman, Yatin Hoskote and Nitin Borkar.
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
®
Nehalem
TOCK
SANDYBRIDGE*
TOCK
WESTMERE *
32nm
TICK
®
Core™ 2 ,Xeon®
®
Pentium® D, Xeon®,Core™
TICK TOCK
45nm High-k
® Core™
45nm
TICK
65nm
Tick Tock
© 2009 I t l C ti
® Nehalem*
®®® ®
emN h l
WW
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*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
Extreme
Best
Better
Intel® Core™ i7 Processor Extreme Edition
Intel® X58 Express Chipset
Intel® G45 & P45 Express Chipsets
Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor E8xxx & E7xxx series
Intel® G45, G43, & P43 Express Chipsets
Intel® G31/P31 Express Chipsets
Intel® Core™2 Quad Proc. Q9xxx &Q8xxx series
Intel® Pentium® & Celeron® Proc.
Intel® G41 Express Chipset
Today Future
Roadmap
Intel® Core™ i7 Processor
Intel® X58 Express Chipset
Good
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
77
Best
Intel® Core™2 Quad & Duo proc. Q9000,E8000 series2
Intel® Q45 Express Chipset w/ICH10DO, Intel® TPM
Business Security:Prior generation Intel® vPro™ technology Plus:Microsoft NAP, Access Monitor
Proactive IT Care:Prior generation Intel® vPro™ Technology plus: Fast Call for Help, Remote Schedule Maintenance, Remote Alerts, DASH, Intel® Remote PC Assist Technology.
Intel® vPro Tech. for 2009
Today Future
Better
Good Intel® G31 Express ChipsetIntel® G41 Express Chipset
Intel® Pentium® processor1
* Qualification window begins at platform launch and continues for 3 months.** Deployment begins at the end of the Qualification window and continues for 12 months.1 Intel® Pentium® dual-core proc not SIPP eligible. 2. Check the feature set reference table for vPro and SIPP CPU details.3. Intel Std. Manageability and Intel AMT support WS-MAN and DASH
ng®rr
Intel® SIPP Deploy 2008/2009 Platform**
Intel® Core™2 Duo Proc. E8000 seriesIntel® Q43 Express Chipset w/ICH10D, Intel® TPMIntel® Standard ManageabilityIntel® SIPP
- Manageability Upgrade Available
UpgradeableIntel® B43 Express Chipset w/ICH10D
Roadmap
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
888
Roadmap
Extreme
Performance
Entry
Montevina’ / ‘Montevina Plus’
Montevina’ / ‘Montevina Plus’
Intel® Core™2 ExtremeQX9300, X9100
Intel® Centrino® 2 processor technologyFeaturing Intel® Core™2 Quad Q9100, Q9000Featuring Intel® Core™2 Duo T9800, T9600, T9550,
T9400, P9600, P9500, P8700, P8600, P8400
Intel® Core™2 Duo Small Form Factor processors: Power-Optimized, Low Voltage, and Ultra Low-VoltageSP9400, SP9300SL9400, SL9300SU9400, SU9300, SU3300*
Mobile Intel® GM45, PM45 Express chipsets with ICH9M or ICH9M-EnhancedMobile Intel® GS45 Express Chipset with ICH9M-SFF-Enhanced
Intel® Celeron® processorsT1700, T1600, 585, 575, 723 900
Mobile Intel® GM45, GL40 Express chipsets with ICH9MMobile Intel® GS45 Express Chipset with ICH9M-SFF-Enhanced
Mobile Intel® GS40 Express Chipset with ICH9M-SFF-Enhanced
Intel® Centrino® 2 processor technologyFeaturing Intel® Core™2 Duo T9900, P9700, P8800
SP9600SL9600SU9600, SU3500*
Intel® WiMAX/WiFi Link 5050 SeriesIntel® WiFi Link 5000 SeriesIntel® 82567LF Gigabit Network Connection
Montevina’ / ‘Montevina Plus’
Today Future
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
2
Intel® Itanium® Platform
Roadmap
MissionCritical
Intel® Itanium® processor 9100 series
Intel® E8870 Chipset — 400FSB, Intel® 82801DB (ICH4)
Technologies
FSB 667, DDR2-667,
Dual-Core,
Hyper-Threading Technology,
Intel® Virtualization Technology,
Intel® Cache Safe Technology. IA-64,
Demand Based switching,
Core Level Lockstep
Q1 ’09 Q2 ’09 Q3 ’09 Q4 ’0920102009
Next Generation Intel® Itanium®
Next-generation Intel® Itanium® processor (Tukwila*)
Boxboro-MC Chipset
Technologies
Quad-Core
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect ,
Dual Integrated Memory Controllers
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
10
Caneland Platform
Expandable Server (EX)Roadmap
Expandable
2009 2010
Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series 45 nm 6-core
Intel® Xeon® processor 7300 & 7200 series
Intel® 7300 Chipset
Enabled chipsets -4P/8P+ platforms Technologies
Quad-Core, Dual-Core,
Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture,
Dedicated High-Speed Interconnects (DHSI),
FBDIMM Memory Technology,
Intel® VT,
Next Generation Intel® I/OAT,
64 MB Snoop Filter
Next-generation Intel® Xeon® processor (Nehalem-EX* )
Boxboro-EX Chipset
TechnologiesUp to 8 cores /16 Threads
24MB Shared Cache
Integrated Memory Controllers
Intel® Turbo Boost
Intel® Hyper-Threading
Next Generation Expandable Platform
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
11
Intel ® Xeon® 5500 Platform
Efficient Performance (EP) Roadmap
Efficient Performance
Two Socket
1.Lead and Halogen free kit includes Intel® Xeon® family CPU, Intel® Chipsets, and Intel® LAN components. Note:45nm product is manufactured on a Lead Free process. Lead-free per EU RoHS directive July, 2006. Some E.U. RoHS
exemptions may apply to other components used in the product package.
Intel ® Xeon® processor 5500 series Next-generation Intel ® Xeon® processor
Intel® 5520 Chipset Intel® 5520 Chipset
Technologies Technologies
Quad-Core / Dual Core Up to 6 cores/12 Threads
DDR3 1333/1066/800 memory Improved Energy Efficiency
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology, Cache Enhancements
Intel® VT
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (QPI)
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology
Lead and halogen free platform kit1
20102009
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
12
Intel ® Xeon® 5500 Platform
Entry Server (EN) Roadmap
EntryTwo Socket
Intel® 5000V Chipset (previously Blackford)
Intel ® Xeon® processor 5500 series
Intel® 5500 Chipset
EntryOne Socket
Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture
Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture
Intel® Xeon® processor 5400 series
Intel® Xeon® processor 5200 series
Intel® 5100 Chipset (previously San Clemente)
Intel® Xeon® processor 3300 seriesIntel® Xeon® processor 3100 seriesIntel® Xeon® processor 3200 series Intel® Xeon® processor 3000 series
Intel® 3210/3200 Chipset
Next-generation Intel ® Xeon® processor
Intel® 3400/3420 Chipset
Next Generation (Intel® Microarchitecturecodename Nehalem) Platform
1H ‘09 2H ‘09
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
13
Intel ® Xeon® 3500 Platform
Intel ® Xeon® 5500 Platform
Workstation (WS) Roadmap
WorkstationTwo Socket
Intel ® Xeon® processor 5500 series
Intel® 5520 Chipset
WorkstationOne Socket
Intel ® Xeon® processor 3500 series
Intel® X58 Express Chipset
Intel® Core™2 processor series
Intel® X38 Express Chipset
2009 2010
Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture(codename Merom & Penryn)
Next-generation Intel ® Xeon® processor
Next-generation Intel® Xeon® processor
Ibex Peak Chipset**
Next Generation (Intel® Microarchitecturecodename Nehalem ) Platform
Next-generation Intel ® Xeon® processor
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
• CPU
• ® Nehalem*
• ® Nehalem*
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
45nm/
®
Nehalem*
© 2009 Intel Corporation*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
DRAM
QPI
IMC QPIPower
&Clock
:
…
QPI…
…
…
L3
QPI: ®
QuickPath
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
® Core™
• ®
– 4 / /• ®
– 128 SIMD (SSE)• ® HD
– SSE4.1• ®
– ( )
–• ®
– 2
® Nehalem* ® Core™
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
• CPU
• ® Nehalem*
• ® Nehalem*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
ITLB
/
(ROB)
(RS)
DTLB
TLB4
4
6
32kB
32kB
256kB2
3
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
•– = –
• ® Core™ ® Core™2
– 4 /Cycle––
ITLB 32kB
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
6 /3
1 1 1
ALU
0 1 2 3 4 5
Load StoreAddress
StoreData
Integer ALU & Shift
Integer ALU &LEA
Integer ALU &Shift
BranchFP AddFP Multiply
ComplexInteger
Divide
SSE Integer ALUInteger Shuffles
SSE Integer Multiply
FP Shuffle
SSE Integer ALUInteger Shuffles
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
•• ®
Nehalem*33%
• uOPs(CPU ) 0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
Dothan* Merom* Nehalem*
Concurrent uOps Possible
Merom* Nehalem*
32 36
32 48
20 32
*
Merom*Nehalem* 33%33%
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
• ® Core™ ® Core™2
–––
• ® Nehalem*
– TLB–
• 16-byte
–
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
®
–• 3• (L1)
– 32kB– 32kB
• Core 2 1
• 2 (L2)– ®
Nehalem*–– 256kB– =–
=
256kB2
32kB 1 32kB 1
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
® –3
• 3 (L3)•• CPU
– : 8MB– :
••
•
– L1/L2 3
…
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
®
• ®
– 2• 4
––
• *1
–––
• ® Nehalem*
––
*1 http://www.intel.com/jp/technology/hyperthread/
Tim
e (p
roc.
cyc
les)
HT HT
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
® Nehalem*-EP
• CPU – 3 DDR3
––
–• ® QuickPath
( ® QPI)––––
Nehalem*EP
Nehalem*EP
Tylersburg*EP
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
® QuickPath • ®
Nehalem* ®
QuickPath ( ®
QPI)•
• 6.4Gtps
– 6.4 GT/sec -> 12.8 GB/sec– -> 1
25.6 GB/sec–
•
IOHCPU CPU
CPU CPU
IOH
Nehalem*EP
Nehalem*EP
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
• CPU
• ® Nehalem*
– DDR3– 3– DDR3-1333
•– =– RDIMM UDIMM– RAS
•–
•••
–••
Nehalem*EP
Nehalem*EP
Tylersburg* EP
DDR3 DDR3
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
IMC (BW)• 3• DDR3-1333
–– HEDT: 32 GB/sec – 2 : 64 GB/sec
•– IMC–
•––
• IMC–– Aggressive
Request Reordering
Harpertown*1600 FSB
0
1
2
3
4
Nehalem*EP
3x DDR3-1333
2 socket Streams Triad
>4X bandwidth
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Xeon Intel Intel Corporation
Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA)• FSB
–• ®
Nehalem*–
•
•––
•–
Nehalem*EP
Nehalem*EP
Tylersburg* EP
NUMA
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
• CPU ••
• ® Nehalem*
•••
• ® Nehalem*
••
*
© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
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© 2009 Intel Corporation.
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
Legal Disclaimer
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http://www.intel.co.jp/jp/performance/resources/benchmark_limitations.htmhttp://www.intel.com/software/products
Intel Intel Core Celeron Pentium Xeon Intel386 Intel486 Intel Corporation
© 2009, Intel Corporation.