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Latvia, February 5, 2007
Frontier Research in BelarusFrontier Research Frontier Research inin BelBelaarusrus
Sergey MaksimenkoBelarusian State University
Research Institute for Nuclear Problems
Ludmila ShmygovaInterUniversity R&D Marketing Centre
Belarusian National Technical University [email protected]
Minsk, Belarus
The Republic of BelarusThe Republic of Belarus
AREA: 207,600 sq km~ 3 x Latvia or ~ 2/5 of France
POPULATION: 10,5 mln
CAPITAL: MINSK
Agricultural lands occupy 45% of our territory, including 30% of tillage. Forests cover 36% of the area.
Moscow 700 km
Riga 500 km
Berlin 1100 kmWarsaw 600 km
Kiev 800 km
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Year 1997 2000 2005
Total of which:
33200 32900 30200
Researchers 19600 19700 18300
DSc 730 820 780
PhD 4100 3800 3230
Number of personnel engaged in R&D
BSU:
200
Number of personnel engaged in R&D per 1 mlnJapan: 4900Germany: 2800 BELARUS: 1800Russia: 3600
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Distribution over fields
Natural Engineering Medicine Agriculture
Total 22.4% 56.8% 4.6% 6.9%
DSc 39.1% 25.1% 11.0% 9.5%
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Training of the research personnel
Year 1990 1997 2000 2002 2005
Number Of PhD students
2980 4100 5200 6050 5040
BSU:
900
Number of PhD theses/year: 650Number of DSc theses/year: 100
Natural sciences: ~ 56%
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Financing of sciences
Year 1997 2000 2003 2005Gross domestic product, %
0.73 0.72 0.61 0.69
RB budget exp-enditures, %
1.47 1.12 1.07 0.81
More than 80% of financing goes to State Programsof Basic Researches, Oriented Basic Researches andApplied Researches
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Where we do research?National Academy of Sciences of Belarus:
~ 60 Research institutions and centers
Educational sphere:~ 50 Universities and High Education
Institutions
Industry:~ 40 Design and prospecting bureaus
Presidium of NAS B
BSU, Physical Department
(38%)
(11%)
(28%)
The Belarusian State University:20 000 students16 faculties131 professors168 research professors800 PhD holders850 PhD students
Physics Mathematics Engineering Computer Science Biology ChemistryHistory GeographyLawPhilosophyInternational RelationsJournalism
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
EU-Belarus: where we are?High level R&D staff
Well-developed system of R&D staff education and trainingPowerful academic basis
Experience of international R&D cooperation
A lack of funds
httphttp://fp6://fp6--nip.org.by/nip.org.by/enen// what we do…
Belarus National Information Point Belarus National Information Point ofof thethe 7th 7th FrameworkFramework ProgrammeProgramme
forfor ResearchResearch andand TechnologicalTechnological DevelopmentDevelopmentofof thethe EuropeanEuropean CommunityCommunity
Country
INTAS proj
YS grnts
Bel 5, 4 % 4,4%
Rus 70,3% 70,0%
Ukr 11,5% 12,5%
PROGRAMMES:
ISTCINTASNATO SfPNATO CLGCERNJINR………….Bilateral
BELARUSIANBELARUSIANFOUNDATION for FOUNDATION for FUNDUMENTALFUNDUMENTALRESEARCH
http://fond.bas-net.by/Head: Academician Orlovich V. [email protected] RESEARCH
The foundation has agreements with many FSU counties and (inter-) national organizations providing joint calls for international projects, such as: Special Call for projects with foreign scientists “Nauka-MC”Call for Joint Projects with CNRS «BRFFR-CNRS-2007»
Call for Joint Projects with JINR (joint inst nucl res Dubna)
Calls for Joint Projects with FFRs of Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Mongolia
Latvia? why not!
Information inter –University R&D Portal
www. icm. by
Банк данных НИОКР ВУЗов
Информация о направленияхнаучных исследований, аспирантуре и докторантуре ВУЗов
Маркетинговая информация поразработкам ВУЗов
Ряд программных сервисов
Виртуальная биржа научно-технических разработок
АРМ
Russian and English
Belarus-Latvia Center for the Technology Transferwww.blctt.metolit.by
Information services Partner Search and Joint Projects
Joint R&D projects with Latvia
Во время проведения VI Национальной выставки РБ вЛатвии состоялась встреча зам. Пред. ГКНТ г-на И.В. Войтова сМинистром образования инауки Латвии г-жой Б. Ривжей. Стороны договорились о под-держке в 2007 г. Несколькихсовместных белорусско-латвий-ских проектов.
During the VI Belarus National Fair in Riga (Dec 2006), the Deputy Head of the State CommFor Sci and Tech Dr I. Voytovand Minister of Sci and Ed of Latvia Ms B Rivge agree to support several joint Projects.
Good news!
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
To choose attractive and fashionable R&D topicTo be involved in national R&D programsTo provide top-level publications, recognizable by the scientific society, and other forms of dissimilation of research resultsTo be incorporated in international collaborations
What is the elementary cell in the R&D structure?
LABORATORY (research group)
How research group can survive in aggressive environment and show research progress?
Direct contacts between groups!
Collaboration in Nanoelectromagnetics:
TU/eEindhovenJ.Havercort
PENN S TATE
Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics
INSTITUT FUR FESTKORPERPHYSIK
: :
Usikov InstituteFor RadiophysicsAnd Electronics Ukraine,Kharkov
A.Lakhtakia
J. Herrmann, I.Hertel
A.Hoffmann,D.Bimberg
O.Yevtushenko N.LedentsovI.Krestnikov
Heat-and Mass Transfer Institute NAS Belarus
Universitaires Notre-Dame de la PaixNAMUR, BELGIUMPh. Lambin
BoreskovInstitute of Catalysis SB RASNovosibirsk
EcolePolytechniqueFederale de Lausanne SwitzerlandL. Forro
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, E. Campbell
Zhdanok S Kuznetsov V
The research is partially supported The research is partially supported through:through:
Belarus Foundation for Fundamental Research,Belarus Foundation for Fundamental Research,Ministry of Education of Belarus,Ministry of Education of Belarus,
Belarus State Programs of Basic ResearchBelarus State Programs of Basic Research‘NANOTECH’, ‘ELECTRONICA’, ‘MATERIAL’
INTAS INTAS 96-0467, 97-2018, 03-50-4409, 05-1000008-7801, 06-1000013-9225
04-83-3607 (young) 05-109-4595 (young)International Bureau BMBF (Germany)
WEI-001-98 and BEL-001-01NATO NATO
Science for Peace ProgramSfP-972614 and SfP-981051Collaborative Linkage Grant
PST.CLG.980375World Federation of ScientistsWorld Federation of Scientists
National Scholarship Program, Ind. Grants 2004 and 2005University of Technology/University of Technology/EindhovenEindhoven (NL)(NL)
DFG and Berlin Technical UniversityDFG and Berlin Technical University
Joint seminars and workshops as startup events
India is much more distant from Belarusthen Baltic countries.
Why not?
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
SOME EXAMPLES:They are ready to engage in
competition
Laboratory of Nonlinear OpticsLaboratory of Nonlinear OpticsHead of the laboratory – Academician of NASB, Prof. Valentin OrlovichLaboratory staff: 2 professors; 4 doctors; 6 young scientists and post-graduate studentsScientific collaboration: with the scientists from USA, France, Italy, Germany, Poland, Russia, Japan
Main directions of investigations:1. Laser physics (all-solid-state tunable lasers in UV, visible, and near IR, diode-pumped lasers). 2. Nonlinear optics (physics of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), applications of SRS for the 3. conversion of laser parameters.4. Laser spectroscopy (spontaneous Raman scattering, surface-enhanced Raman scattering and
their applications)The main results for the last years:! three new types of solitary waves are observed;! super-Gaussian statistics of radiation intensity fluctuations in broadband SRS is revealed;! for the first time, Raman conversion of femtosecond laser pulses in crystals is obtained;! for the first time, intracavity SRS in pulsed diode-pumped microchip lasers is studied;! for the first time, continuous wave generation in crystalline Raman lasers is obtained;! all-solid-state pulsed, quasi-continuous wave and continuous wave laser systems (including tunable
ones) for applications in spectroscopy, ecology, medicine, and industry are created.
Contact information:Prof. Valentin A. OrlovichTel.: +(375-17) 284 07 42, 284 16 65Fax: +(375-17) 284 08 87, 284 16 65E-mail address: [email protected]
B.I. B.I. StepanovStepanov Institute of Physics, NAS BelarusInstitute of Physics, NAS Belarus
Highly luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals in quantum optics, biomedicine and nanoengineeringMikhail ArtemyevInstitute for Physico-Chemical Problems, Belarussian State UniversityMinsk, Belarus
„Dot - in - a - Dot“ - Structures
5 nm
Quantum Dots
in
Photonic Dots
Coupling of confined electronic and photonic states10 µm
CdSePMMA
22
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF NANOCHANNEL STRUCTURESNANOCHANNEL STRUCTURESON THE BASE OF CARBON ON THE BASE OF CARBON NANOTUBES, AlNANOTUBES, Al22OO33 AND SiOAND SiO22
Fadei KomarovInstitute of Applied Physics Problems
Belarussian State University7 Kurchatov Street, 220064 Minsk, Belarus
e-mail: [email protected]
Self-organized procedures of the nanochannel structures fabrication
Synthesis of carbon nanotubes
Preparation of the aligned CNTs arrays
CNTs characterization
Application of CNTs for quanta and particle transportation
Ordered nanochannel alumina template
Fabrication of nanocapillaries in polymer foils and SiO2 films
Porous SiliconNanoelectronics and MEMS
Produced from bulk silicon via electrochemical etchingMesoporous modificationnanocrystal sizes are 10-50 nm
Microporous modificationnanocrystal sizes are 2-5 nm
300 nm
Pores and nanocrystals are interconnected
Belarusian State University Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics
Victor E. Victor E. BorisenkoBorisenkoVladimir A. Vladimir A. Labunovof Informatics and Radioelectronics Labunov
Light Converters on the Basis of Light Converters on the Basis of NanoNano--Structured Glasses, Gels and FilmsStructured Glasses, Gels and Films
G.E. Malashkevich and S.V. Gaponenko
Institute of Molecular and Atomic Physics of National Academy ofSciences of Belarus
70, Nezalezhnasti Avenue, 220072 Minsk, Belarus
««SOLUBLESOLUBLE»» ACTIVATED CARBONACTIVATED CARBONDD..DD. . GrishpanGrishpan
RI of Physical and Chemical ProblemsRI of Physical and Chemical ProblemsBelarusian State UniversityBelarusian State University
MinskMinsk, , BelarusBelarus
«Ultrasorb»BSU, Minsk
The advantages of a new polymeric The advantages of a new polymeric binding agentbinding agent
Concentration in bloodPrompt resolving capacity of granules and tablets
High (colloid) degree of dispersion
Coagulating aggressiveness towards colloid- state toxins
Simultaneous combination of performance and prolongation
Absence of ballast fillers
0 500 1000 15000
5
10
15
20
Конц
ентрация
аспир
ина,
мг/л
Время, мин
Black aspirin
White aspirin
Time, minutes
Radio nuclides accumulation changes when Radio nuclides accumulation changes when usingusing radioprotectorradioprotectorss
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Jablopeck Belsorb Belsorb Control
3-Sep1-Oct
Averageaccumulation,Bc/kg
Name of a radio protector
The radio protectors favor to excretion of radio nuclides from the organism in the value of 31 % per 24 days when using 2 pills a day at local ration provided it does not contain products contaminated by radio nuclides several times exceeding permissible levels
ELECTRODYNAMICS OF NONHOMOGENEOUS MEDIUMS
LABORATORY
Carbon nanotube-based monomolecular light emitter
NANOSCALE NANOSCALE Traveling wave tube, Traveling wave tube, Backward wave Backward wave oscillator, oscillator, Free electron laserFree electron laser
CLASSICAL ANALOG
K. Batrakov, P. Kuzhir, S. Maksimenko, Radiative instability of electron beams in carbon nanotubes, Proceedings of SPIE, V. 6328 “NanomodelingII”, p. 63280Z (2006)
CHERENKOV RADIATION CHERENKOV RADIATION MECHANISMMECHANISM
ELECTRODYNAMICS OF NONHOMOGENEOUS MEDIUMS
LABORATORY
Electromagneticcompatibility on the nanoscale:near-field interactions,parasitic coupling,induced noise
MotivationMotivation::A.A.A new step on nanotechnology:A new step on nanotechnology:Development of electromagnetic Development of electromagnetic NanodevicesNanodevices, such as, such asNanoNano-- antennae, antennae, nanonano-- cables, cables, nearnear--field devices, field devices, nanonano--PlasmonicPlasmonic devices, etc.devices, etc.
B.B.The growth of theThe growth of theintegration level without integration level without possibility to increase possibility to increase the working powerthe working power
THANK YOU FOR THE ATTENTION
