From Intelligent Green Building to Smart Green City - ïapigba.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/From-Intelligent...1 Taiwan Intelligent Building Association 1 2014.04.24 2014 Asia Pacific

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Taiwan Intelligent Building Association

1

2014.04.24

2014 Asia Pacific Intelligent Green Building Alliance Conference

From Intelligent Green Building to Smart Green City -

President Wen, Show-Ling

Chinese Culture University Department of Architecture & Urban Design

2

Climate change

Aging society

Reducing energy source

We are facing the common problems

From the Equator to the Arctic Circle

128

3

Assessments of Intelligent Green Buildings and Green Buildings in Asian Countries/Regions

Korea

China

Hong Kong

Singapore

Intelligent Building Intelligent building material

Green Building Green building material

Taiwan

TIBA Official Announcement to the World!

Founding of Taiwan Intelligent Building Association (February 2010)

129


TIBA is a non-profit organization aiming to promote the intelligent building of safety and security, health care, convenience and comfort, energy-saving and sustainability and to create high quality smart living for the people.

Mission Statement

Taiwan Intelligent Building Association (TIBA)

Evaluation & Certification

Members & Public

Relation

Research &

Development

Education & Training

International Cooperation

Technical Consulting

Intelligent Building Material

Organizational Structure General Meeting

Council Board of Supervisors Advisers

President

Secretary General

Finance

Executive Directors Supervisors

Affairs

Secretary

130

Multi-disciplinary membership


Taiwan Intelligent Building Association (TIBA)

ICT industry Building industry

Academia

IT industry

Construction industry

ICT industry

Building industry

Research institutes

Architect

Design community

Engineering Other

TIBA is an interdisciplinary collaboration platform

Our Group Members

131

Main Areas of Development

Technical Consulting

Evaluation & Certification

International Cooperation

Education & Training

Research & Development

Assist the industry in IB planning, design, and assessment Counseling the industry to get a variety of certifications

IGB evaluation IB material certification IGB-AP certification

Speech/seminar International visit APIGBA

IGB-AP training IB camp IB evaluation manual

IB case study IB C/B analysis IB-related research

10

Consulting service of intelligent building

Taiwan Intelligent Building Association 132

Convention for Intelligent & Green Building Material Promotion (2013)

11 Taiwan Intelligent Building Association

Visit the Intelligent Green Buildings in Japan (2012)

12

( ) Panasonic EU House


13

Signed MOU with IBSK & KASH, visited Samsuang’s Green Tomorrow, u-city, and Zero Carbon Green Home

Visit the Intelligent Green Buildings in Korea (2013)


Visit corporative member - Schneider (2013)

14 Taiwan Intelligent Building Association 134

15

Visit corporative member – PxMart HQ (2014)


Intelligent Building

Intelligent Safe

Building

Intelligent Ecological Building

Intelligent Energy-saving Building Intelligent

Convenient Building

Intelligent Healthy Building

Intelligent building should be able to satisfy human needs of safety, security, health, convenience, as well as to achieve great level of energy-saving, via information and communication technologies, building automation technologies, integrated with building structure, equipment, and operation services.


Intelligent Green

Building

Types of Intelligent Buildings

135

Intelligent green building

IGB AP

TIBA

ISB AP

TIBA

IHB AP

TIBA

Intelligent safe building

Intelligent health caring building

Accredited Professional Accredited Professional Accredited Professional

Accredited Professionals for Intelligent Buildings



IGB-AP Training and Certification TIBA held the first IGB Accredited Professional Certification Examination in 2011. In the first round, there were 55 candidates, out of which 33 were certified. For the second, there were 111 candidates, out of which 53 were certified. And this year, there were 172 candidates, out of which 50 people were certified.


The Era of Intelligent Building Materials

Grand Debut of Intelligent Building and Intelligent Building Materials, Oct 2010


Credentials of Intelligent Building Materials


1. System

2. Module

3. Device

137

IB material Label accredited manufacturers

No. Certificate Number Certification

Category IB materials Applicant

1 TIBA2014S001 System Amroad Intelligent Home System AmRoad Technology Inc.

2 TIBA2014D001 Device RF wireless/wire PLC ventilation system AIRTEK International Inc.

3 TIBA2014S003 System AIRTEK BACnet Building Automation system

AIRTEK International Inc.

4 TIBA2014S002 System

U-manager system The cloud-based digital management service system of intelligent green community

TouchLife Technology Co., Ltd.




1 TIBA2014S001 System Amroad Intelligent Home System AmRoad Technology Inc.

Amroad intelligent home system

138



3 TIBA2014S003 System AIRTEK BACnet Building Automation system AIRTEK International Inc.

24



4 TIBA2014S002 System U-manager system The cloud-based digital management service system of intelligent green community

TouchLife Technology Co., Ltd.

U-manager system

139

TIBA Declaration of Intelligent Building

All buildings carried energy-monitoring and management functions, and use environmentally friendly, safe, and healthy materials.

2015

All buildings are capable of actively perceiving the environment, keeping the buildings in the best condition

2020

The relationship between people and space become much closer, and all space are augmented with relevant information, and actively offer services to users

2030

TIBA’s visions for the next 20 years

Appraisal of Excellent Intelligent

Green Building

Regionally recommended cases of

excellent intelligent green buildings and system technologies

Regional appraisal of

excellent intelligent

green buildings

Regional appraisal of intelligent

green technologie

s

HK

MAL

CN

TW

KOR

JP

Technology Exchange

Promote IGB in Asia

Founding members of APIGBA

Asia Pacific Intelligent Green Building Alliance (APIGBA)


Eco City Smart City +

Intelligent Green City

Green Building Label

Green Building Material Label

+ 1999

2004

Intelligent Building Label

Intelligent Building Material

Certification

+ 2003

2013

2009 2011

Development process from Intelligent Green Building to Intelligent Green City

(20xx)


R & D

Credentials

Compulsory

Regulations

Subsidy

Funding

Promotion

GB Label IB Label (five grades) GB Material Label IB Material Label

Building cost >

NT$ 50M must

obtain GB label

Building cost >

NT$ 200M must

obtain IB label

Funding to existing buildings (NT$ 0.5 -

3M/case total NT$ 157M up to 2013)

Up to 20% increase in floor area ratio for

rebuilt projects with Gold grade for GB or

Silver grade for IB.

Demo center

Show rooms

Awards for IB

technology

products

Integration of

building and ICT

industry

GB label improvement project

IB label improvement project

Indices evaluation project

Development of Taiwan Intelligent Green Building


Statistics of GB Label promotion

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103

4 5 7 16 26 28

38 50 47 57 40 80

111

180

41 0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103

From TABC Taiwan Intelligent Building Association

From 2000 to March 2014, 1269 cases have been accredited GB Label; 3153 cases have been certificated as candidate of GB Label. The number of private building which has succeeded to obtain GB Label is increasing every year. It is estimated that up to 1.236B kWh of electricity and 57M ton of water can be saved. The electricity saved during the life cycle of buildings is about NT$ 3.545B per year.

Annual number of case passed Number of private case passed

30 From ABRI

Taiwan Green Building Material Label It is required to use more than 45% green building material in new buildings

and 10% recycled green building material for outdoors use (2012)

Totally, 1015 labels have been issued to green building material covering

329 manufacturers and 7531 products up to 3/2014.


Health

Ecology Health High performance Regeneration

142

ICT

Tools for smart

living space Framework of

smart living space

Users of smart living

space

Analysis of users demands 1.Users behavior 2.Environment sensing 3.Space demand

Types of family 1.Nuclear family 2.3-generation family 3.Single family 4.Elder family

1.Information 2.Entertainment 3.Control units

1.Sensing units 2.Decision making units 3.Respond units

Safe & Secure

Health caring Convenient

Comfortable ComfortHumanity

EnergyCreativity

Concept Diagram of Smart Living Space (2005)

Culture Ways of living


Smart home

Scopes of Intelligent Living Space

IB Intelligent community

Smart City 1.Simulation of smart

living in the future 2.Indoors comfort

control 3.Safe environment 4.Obtain and transfer

information 5.Take over house

work 6.Home based smart

control unit 7. Intelligent furniture

1. Structured Cabling System

2. Information and Communication

3. System Integration 4. Facility

Management 5. Safety and Security 6. Health & Amenity 7. Intimate

Convenience 8. Energy Saving &

Management

1.Access control 2.Visitor

identification 3.Post mail

collection 4.Automative

garbage collection

5.Public area surveillance

1.Infrastructure for information network

2.City function management center 3.Intelligent traffic system 4.Intelligent crime prevention system 5.e-adminstration system 6. Platform for Intelligent city

e-Taiwan M-Taiwan U-Taiwan I -Taiwan

TIBA 143

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Living 3.0 Intelligent Living Space Demo Center

http://www.living3.org.tw

34 http://eag.cdl-inc.com/eag/v2_vr.aspx

E: Electronic control A: Automatic construction G: Green Building


EAG House

144

IB Industry

GB Environment

Security monitoring

Health caring

Convenience and comfort

Energy saving

Ecology

Waste reduction

Health

Energy saving

Promotion of Intelligent Green Building (2010)

Intelligent Green Building - a new industry


Promoting IB Label and GB Label

(Intelligent building assessment level)

(Evaluation indices)

Information and

Com

munication

Structured Cabling

System

Safety and Security

Facility M

anagement

Energy Saving &

Managem

ent

System Integration

Health &

Am

enity

IB Label

Building environment

Construction costs

Intelligent Systems

Use Management

Evaluation Manual for Intelligent Building (2011)

Intimate

Convenience

(Infrastructure indices group) (Options indices group)


From July 2013, Building cost > NT$ 200M must obtain IB label

145

Informatio

n and

Communi

cation

Structured

Cabling

System

System

Integrat

ion

Facility

Manag

ement

Energy Saving & Manage

ment

Safety

and

Security

Intimate

Conveni

ence

Health

&

Amenity

Nece

ssary

Enco

urage

Nece

ssary

Enco

urage

Nece

ssary

Enco

urage

Nece

ssary

Enco

urage

Nece

ssary

Enco

urage

Enco

urage

Nece

ssary

Enco

urage

Nece

ssary

Enco

urage

Infrastructure indices group Optional indices group

Evaluation & Grading system for Intelligent Building (2011)

1.Basic 4 infrastructure indices + 1 optional index meet basic grade 2.Bronze 4 infrastructure indices + 1 optional index meet good grade 3.Silver 4 infrastructure indices + 2 optional indices meet good grade 4.Gold 4 infrastructure indices + 3 optional indices meet excellent grade 5.Diamond 4 infrastructure indices + 4 optional indices meet excellent grade Grade of items Basic Good Excelent

Basic

Basic

Basic Basic Basic

Basic

Basic

37 Taiwan Intelligent Building Association

Statistics for implementing IB facilities to existing buildings

Public buildings Private buildings Total

2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013

No. of applica

tion 44 64 31 43 32 48 110 59 62 37 530

Selected No. 6 16 7 16 15 9 24 20 20 24 157

Amount of

funding

10.2

million 14.9

million 15

million 20.9

million 18.8

million 0.684

million 15

million 15

million 19

million 21.7

million 157.34 million

45%

2014 Award

subsidy measures

Award grants object The total amount of grants Subsidy method

Public buildings 15 million The full amount of the approved grant

Private buildings 18 million

45% of the grant project funding And not more than NT $ 3 million is limited to the minimum application amount not less than NT $ 500,000.


146

Benefit of Subsiding the existing Intelligent building

Energy saving

11%

Reduce emergence response

time by 67%

Increase reliability of facilities by

79%

Reduce disaster on building &

man-made disaster by 90%

Increase efficiency

4%

Benefit of Subsiding existing

Intelligent building


40

Category Groups

Public meetings A-1 Rallies performances A-2 Transportation venues

Commercial B-2 Mall Department Store B-4 Hotel

Leisure, culture and education D-2 Educational facilities D-4 School (above colleges)

Health, welfare, rehabilitation F-1 Health care

Office and Service G-1 Financial securities G-2 Office space

New public buildings must obtain GB and IB Labels from 2012

From July 2013, new public buildings which cost more than NT$

50M must obtain candidate certificate for GB; more than NT$ 200M

must obtain candidate certificate for IB after completion of RC slab

on 1st floor. Only after obtaining the GB and/or IB Labels, the

contractor can get all the construction fee from the owner.

Taiwan Intelligent Building Association From ABRI 147

41

candidate certificate

+ IB Labels

10% candidate certificate

61%

IB Labels 29%

0

5

10

15

Office 52%

Accommodati

ons 45%

School 3%

Statistics of IB Label Application

Application cases indicators Orientation of Intelligence Building Label 2011 Taiwan Intelligent Building Association

Structured Cabling System

Information and Communication

System Integration

Facilities Management

Safety and Security

Health & Amenity

Intimate Convenience

Energy Saving & Management

Statistics of IB Labels issued (till March 2014)

Diamond

33%

Gold

7% Silver

13%

Bronze

40%

Basic

7%

(1)

(5)

(2)

(6)

(1)

( ) number of cases


43

Intelligent Buildings with IB Label


44

Policy and Subsidy of Intelligent Building in Taiwan

All-direction IB promotion

strategy

NT$ 17M subsidized 0.2~3M/case (2008) NT$ 30M subsidized 0.2~3M/case (2009) NT$ 30M subsidized 0.2~3M/case (2010) NT$ 40M subsidized 0.5~3M/case (2012) NT$ 40M subsidized 0.5~3M/case (2013)

Living 3.0 Demo Center

Subsidy for introducing IB facilities to existing building

IB Label

Assessment manual for IB 1st version (2003) Assessment manual for IB 2nd version (2011) Public buildings for IB Label (2013)


Estimated cost (NT$) Construction costs

per 10,000m2 10,000 ×NT$ 40,000/ NT$ 400M

IB Label Grade Estimated cost (NT$) Ratio of cost

increased

Basic 9,840,000~10,610,000 2.5 ~ 2.7%

Bronze 10,610,000~12,820,000 2.7 ~ 3.2%

Silver 12,820,000~18,790,000 3.2 ~ 4.7%

Gold 18,790,000~30,010,000 4.7 ~ 7.5%

Diamond 30,010,000~ 7.5%~

Estimated costs for different grades of IB Label

From Wen, show-ling etc. Evaluation of the Cost-Benefit Analysis of Intelligent Buildings

Benefit Cost

Direct Benefit

Net current value NT$ 16M

Payback period 2.85 yr

Floor area ratio Up to 20% extra for rebuilt building

Indirect Benefit

Increase production efficiency of employees NT$ 18M/yr

Reduce CO2 emission 300 ton CO2E/yr

Multiplier effect NT$ 25M/yr

Investment Benefit of Intelligent Office Building


Note: Above numbers are obtained based on NT$ 11M investment on IB facilities per 10000m2 floor area for an office building

150

Value of building

Payback ratio

Occupanc

y ratio

Rental

ratio

19.9%

9.9%

6.4% 6.1%

Increase in rental rate

Improved

indoors space

quality

Increased em

ployees production

Saving of energy cost

20%

1.0%

6.0%

20% Saving of operation cost

113% Benefit of Intelligent

Green Building


48

A2 A3 A6

Diamond grade GB Label Bronze grade IB Label

The Double Label project – Fu-Chou Public Housing project

From Cheng, Wen Lon , residential new construction of Fujhou decent housing 151

49

Item Amount saved Unit Remarks

CO2 fixation by vegetation 20,094,078 Kg/40-year

Daily electricity saving = 5,276,250 KWh/yr

Electricity from renewable energy 132,363 KWh/yr From solar energy Amount of electricity saved = $14,657,342 NT$/yr Equivalent CO2 emission reduced by electricity saved (0.536kgCO2/kWh)=

2,899,016 kg/yr

Water saved = 95,916 m3/yr

Water bill saved = $939,264 NT$/yr Equivalent CO2 emission reduced by water saved (discharged sewage 0.194kgCO2/m3)=

18,608 kg/yr

Total bill saved= $15,596,606 NT$/yr

Total CO2 emission reduced 2,917,625 kg/yr

Benefit of Green Building (I)

1 Direct & indirect saving on water & electricity = NT$ 18M/yr

2 Reduced CO2E = 2917 ton equivalent to CO2 adsorption by 194 ha. of

forest (= 7.5 times the Da-An forest park)

From Cheng, Wen Lon , residential new construction of Fujhou decent housing

Structured

cabling system

1.Reduce duplication wiring by 30% 2. Increase the expandability of the transmission of building control system

for the future

Information

communication

1. Improve information security and sharing among the residents 2. Increase the productivity of building managing personnel by 5%

System

integration

1. Reduce the waste of resources from each subsystem by 30% 2. Efficient system integration cut the energy consumption by 20%

Facilities

Management

1. Reduce the manpower for building management by 20%,; increase management efficiency by 20%

2. Establish a complete operating management practices ; increase the efficiency of the human operation system by 30%

Safety &

Security

1. Enhance the safety and disaster prevention ability of building and personnel by 30%

2. Reduce the manpower and payroll cost for security by 30%

Benefit of Intelligent Building (II)

50 From Cheng, Wen Lon , residential new construction of Fujhou decent housing

To obtain the Bronze Label of IB, NT$ 100M extra cost was spent.

The managing man power needed is reduced from 142 to 117 persons.

The managing cost is reduced from NT$ 80/pin to NT$ 60/pin every month.

152

From The 28th meeting of the Executive Yuan Science and Technology Advisory ,iii-MIC, 2008

i236 project for the Industry Development of Taiwan (2 Axes, 3 Networks, 6 Applications)

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

i-Health Park

( )

( ) - Easy go !

( )

From i236 Project Corporative site Industry site

153

Cloud computing for the public sectors of Taiwan


Crime

Food

Health

Safety

Education

Subjects cared by the PEOPLE

Evaluation Indices for Intelligent City in Taiwan

54

Citizen

Business

Government

i-Business

i-Service G2B

i-Service G2C

i-Environment

i-Citizen

i-Government

i-Service B2C

( )

i-Citizen

i-Business

i- Environment

i- Government

/

/

ICT

From Innovative DigiTech-Enabled Applications & Services Institute, IDEAS 154

Focuses of Diffenent Intelligent Cities in Taiwan

From Jiaotong University, Vision and promote of Intelligence green city forum

Till 2013, there are 5 cities in Taiwan awarded the Annual Intelligent City by ICF.

1.Taipei city

2.New Taipei city

3. Taoyuan city

5.Taichung City

6. Tainan city

7. Kaohsiung city

4. Hsinchu city

Smart home IGB IG community IG city i-Taiwan

Toward an Intelligent Green City

Framework for IG city

Smart Information Management

Smart Infrastructure

Smart Public Services

Vision of Intelligent City

Incubate New Industries

From ABRI Taiwan Intelligent Building Association 155

Government

People Business

Intelligent city is a cooperation platform for the government, business, and people.

Provide service Taiwan Intelligent Building Association

58

-in-hand building our intelligent green homeland and also a

prosperous future for Asia Pacific region.


Documents

From Intelligent Green Building to Smart Green City - ïapigba.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/From-Intelligent...1 Taiwan Intelligent Building Association 1 2014.04.24 2014 Asia Pacific