Friedrich Nietzsche - Crepúsculo Dos Ídolos

7/26/2019 Friedrich Nietzsche - Crepúsculo Dos Ídolos

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cgidêãg fms g`rms fd ohdtzscndCggrfdomêãg fd [muig Cèsmr fd Sguzm

ièb fg `db d fg bmi ‖ [rdiñfhg m ubm ehigsgehm fg euturgurgrm ‖ Pdeidxôds sg`rd gs prdcgocdhtgs bgrmhs

G cmsg Zmjodr ‖ Tb prgìdbm pmrm bñshcgsd Ohdtzscnd cgotrm Zmjodr ‖ Fgsshá fd ub pshcóigjgCrdpñscuig fgs âfgigs gu cgbg sd ehigsgem cgb g bmrtdigDccd ngbg ‖ Cgbg mijuèb sd tgrom g qud è

jmhm cháochmJdodmigjhm fm bgrmi ‖ Tbm pgiábhcm

Nubmog, fdbmshmfg nubmog ‖ Tb ihvrg pmrm dspârhtgs ihvrdsNubmog, fdbmshmfg nubmog ‖ Tb ihvrg pmrm dspârhtgs ihvrds ‖ vgiubd HH G omschbdotg fm trmjèfhm ‖ gu Ndidohsbg d pdsshbhsbgG Mothcrhstg d fhthrmb`gs fd Fhgoâshg





ÂOFHCD

[róigjgh. Bíxhbms d eidcnmshh. G prgìdbm fd Sócrmtdshhh. M ’rmzãg‒ om ehigsgehmhv. Cgbg g ’buofg vdrfmfdhrg‒ sd tgroguehomibdotd eíùimv. Bgrmi cgbg mothomturdzmvh. Gs qumtrg jrmofds drrgsvhh. Gs ’bdingrmfgrds‒ fm nubmohfmfdvhhh. G qud emitm mgs midbãdshx. Hocursôds fd ub dxtdbpgràodg

x. G qud fdvg mgs mothjgsEmim g bmrtdig OgtmsMpáofhcd1 Cmrtms sg`rd Crd pñscuig fgs âfgigs[gseíchg



[PÓIGJG

Bmotdr m agvhmihfmfd db bdhg m ub trm`ming sgb`rhg d sg`rdbmodhrm rdspgosívdi oãgemêmonm pdqudom1 d, og dotmotg, g qud sdrhm bmhs odcdssírhg fg qud agvhmihfmfd7 Odonubcghsm tdb áxhtg, sd odim oãg dstí prdsdotd m pdtuiàochm. Mpdoms g dxcdssg fd egrêm è prgvm fegrêm. ‖ Tbm trdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds ,= dssd pgotg fd hotdrrgjmêãg tãg odjrg, t

hbdosg, qud mrrgam sgb`rms sg`rd qudb g cgigcm ‖ ubm tmrdem msshb, ub tmi fdsthog, cgbpdm smhr mg sgi m tgfg hostmotd d smcufhr fd sh ubm sdrhdfmfd pdsmfm, qud sd tgrogu pdsmfm dfdbmshm. Vgfg bdhg è `gb pmrm hssg, tgfg ’cmsg‒ ub mcmsg edihz.0 Sg`rdtufg m judrrm. judrrm sdbprd egh m jrmofd hotdihjáochm fd tgfgs gs dspârhtgs qud sd vgitmrmb buhtg pmfdotrg, qud sd tgromrmb prgeuofgs fdbmhs< mtè og edrhbdotg sd mcnm g pgfdr curmthvg. Nmijub tdbpg, bhonm fhvhsm è ubm bíxhbm cuam prgcdfáochm du su`trmhg ë curhgshfmfd drufhtm

hocrdscuot mohbh, vhrdscht vgiodrd vhrtus.3

\crdscdb gs dspârhtgs, g vmigr vhcdam cgb m edrhfmR Tbm gutrm cgovmidscdoêm, db mijubms chrcuostàochms mhofm bmhs fdsdamfm pgr bhb, dstí d

muscuitmr âfgigs... Ní bmhs âfgigs fg qud rdmihfmfds og buofg1 dstd è bdu ’bmu ginmr‒ pmdstd buofg, è tmb`èb bdu ’bmu guvhfg‒... Emzdr pdrjuotms cgb g bmrtdig d tmivdz guvcgbg rdspgstm, mqudid cèid`rd sgb gcg qud vdb fd vâscdrms hoeimfms ‖ qud fdidhtd pmmijuèb qud tdb gutrgs guvhfgs pgr trís fgs guvhfgs ‖ pmrm bhb, vding pshcóigjg mihchmfgr,6 motd g qumi g qud qudrhm jumrfmr shiáochg tdb fd bmohedstmr-sd...4

Vmb`èb dstd ihvrg ‖ sdu tâtuig aí g rdvdim 5 ‖ è sg`rdtufg ub fdscmosg, ub tgrrãg `monmffd sgi, ubm dscmpmfm pmrm g óchg fd ub pshcóigjg. Vmivdz tmb`èb ubm ogvm judrrm7 D sdrãpdrscrutmfgs ogvgs âfgigs7... Dstd pdqudog ihvrg è ubm jrmofd fdcimrmêãg fd judrrm< qumotg mg dscrutâohg fd âfgigs, fdstm vdz dids oãg sãg âfgigs fm èpgcm, bms âfgigs dtdrogmquh tgcmfgs cgb g bmrtdig cgbg sd dstd egssd ub fhmpmsãg ‖ oãg ní, m`sgiutmbdotd, âfgibmhs vdings, bmhs cgovdochfgs, bmhs dbpgimfgs... D tmbpgucg bmhs gcgs... Hssg oãg hbpdqud sdamb gs bmhs mcrdfhtmfgs< d, prhochpmibdotd og cmsg bmhs og`rd, tmbpgucg scnmbmfgs fd âfgigs...

Vurhb, db 3; fd sdtdb`rg fd =>>>,fhm db qud egh tdrbhomfg g prhbdhrg ihvrgfm Vrdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds:

Erhdfrhcn Ohdtzsc



HBÍ^HBMS D EIDCNMS

=. M gchgshfmfd è m bãd fd tgfm pshcgigjhm.> Cgbg7 M pshcgigjhm sdrhm ‖ ub vâchg7

0. Bdsbg g bmhs cgrmagsg fd oós rmrms vdzds tdb m cgrmjdb pmrm g qud rdmibdotd sm`d...

3.

[mrm vhvdr só, è prdchsg sdr ub `hcng gu ub ngbdb ‖ fhz Mrhstótdids.8 Emitm g tdrcdhcmsg1 è prdchsg sdr ms fums cghsms ‖ ehiósgeg...

6. ’Vgfm vdrfmfd è shbpids.‒ ‖ Oãg è hssg ubm fupim bdothrm7 ‖ =;

4. Fd ubm vdz pgr tgfms, buhtms cghsms du oãg qudrg sm`dr. ‖ M sm`dfgrhm trmêm ihbhtd

tmb`èb pmrm g cgondchbdotg.

5.

È db sum omturdzm sdivmjdb qud g hofhvâfug sd rdemz bdingr fd sum fdsomturdzm, fd sudsphrhtumihfmfd...

:. Cgbg7 G sdr nubmog è mpdoms ub dquâvgcg fd Fdus7 Gu Fdus mpdoms ub dquâvgcg fg s

nubmog7 ‖



>.

Fm dscgim fd judrrm fm vhfm. ‖ G qud oãg bd bmtm bd egrtmidcd.

8.

Maufd m sh bdsbg1 dotãg, tgfg buofg ind maufmrí. [rhocâphg fg mbgr mg próxhbg.

=;.

Oãg cgbdtmbgs cgvmrfhm db rdimêãg m ogssgs mtgs! Oãg gs m`mofgodbgs fdpghs fd emzigs! ‖ È hofdcdotd g rdbgrsg.

==. [gfd ub msog sdr tríjhcg7 ‖ Sucub`hr sg` ub emrfg qud oãg sd pgfd idvmr odb fdht

egrm7... G cmsg fg ehiósgeg.

=0.

Vdofg sdu pgr quá7 fm vhfm, g hofhvâfug tgidrm qumsd tgfg cgbg7 ‖ G sdr nubmog oãmsphrm ë edihchfmfd< sgbdotd g hojiás emz hssg.==

=3. G ngbdb crhgu m buindr ‖ bms fd quá7 Fd ubm cgstdim fd sdu Fdus ‖ fd sdu ’hfdmi‒...

=6. Cgbg7 Ugcá prgcurm7 Jgstmrhm fd fdcupihcmr-sd, cdotupihcmr-sd7 [rgcurm sdjuhfgrds7 ‖

[rgcurd zdrgs! ‖ =0

=4.



Ngbdos póstubgs ‖ du, pgr dxdbpig ‖ sãg bdogs cgbprddofhfgs fg qud gtdbpgràodgs,=3 bms bmhs guvhfgs. Bmhs prdchsmbdotd1 oãg sgbgs ambmhs cgbprddofhfgs ‖fmâ ogssm mutgrhfmfd...

=5.

Dotrd buindrds. ‖ ’M vdrfmfd7 Gn, g sdongr oãg cgondcd m vdrfmfd! Dim oãg è ub mtdotmfm tgfgs gs ogssgs pufdurs \pufgrdsR7‒

=:. Dhs ub mrthstm tmi cgbg du jgstg fd mrthstms, bgfdstg db sums odcdsshfmfds1 did qudr mpdo

fums cghsms, sdu pãg d sum mrtd ‖ pmodb dt Chrcdo...=6

=>. ]udb oãg sm`d pör sum vgotmfd oms cghsms inds pôd mg bdogs ub sdothfg1 hstg è, mcrdfh

qud odims aí sd docgotrm ubm vgotmfd (prhocâphg fm ’eè‒).

=8.

Cgbg7 Ugcás dscgindb m vhrtufd d g pdhtg dstuemfg, d mg bdsbg tdbpg ginmb eurthvmbdopmrm ms vmotmjdos fgs hrrdeidthfgs7 ‖ Bms cgb m vhrtufd rdouochm-sd ës ’vmotmjdos‒ (pmrmpgrtm fm cmsm fd ub moth-sdbhtm).

0;. M buindr cgbpidtm hocgrrd db ihtdrmturm cgbg hocgrrd oub pdcmfhing1 cgbg dxpdrháochm, f

pmssmjdb, ginmofg db vgitm pmrm vdr sd mijuèb m dstí ogtmofg, qud mijuèb m dstí ogtmofg...

0=. Cgigcmr-sd mpdoms db shtumêôds db qud oãg sd pgfd tdr vhrtufds mpmrdotds, db qud, cgbg

euoàbùig sg`rd ubm cgrfm, gu sd cmh gu sd ehcm db pè ‖ gu sd dscmpm...



00. ’Ngbdos bmus oãg táb cmoêôds.‒=4 ‖ Cgbg è qud gs russgs táb cmoêôds7

03.

’Dspârhtg midbãg‒1 ní fdzghtg mogs=5 ubm cgotrmfhcthg ho mfadctg \cgotrmfhêãg ogs tdrbgsR

06. @uscmofg pdims grhjdos, g hofhvâfug tgrom-sd cmrmojudag. G nhstgrhmfgr ginm pmrm trís< p

ehb, did tmb`èb mcrdfhtm pmrm trís.

04. M smthsemêãg cgoshjg prgtdjd mtè bdsbg fg rdserhmfg. Mijubm vdz ubm buindr qud sd sm`

`db-vdsthfm sd rdserhgu7 ‖ Dstgu supgofg qud dsthvdssd pgucg vdsthfm.

05.

Fdscgoehg fd tgfgs gs shstdbmthzmfgrds d gs dvhtg. M vgotmfd fd shstdbm è ubm emitm frdthfãg.

0:. M buindr è cgoshfdrmfm prgeuofm ‖ pgr quá7 pgrqud odim ambmhs sd cndjm mg euofg.

buindr oãg è sdqudr supdrehchmi.

0>. Sd m buindr tdb vhrtufds bmscuihoms, ní qud eujhr fdim< sd oãg tdb vhrtufds bmscuihoms, d

bdsbm egjd.

08.



’]umotg thonm fd rdbgrfdr m cgoscháochm mothjmbdotd! ]ud `gos fdotds thonm!=: ‖ D ngad7 qud ind emitm7‒ ‖ [drjuotm fd ub fdothstm.

3;. Pmrmbdotd sd cgbdtd ubm prdchphtmêãg mpdoms. Cgb m prhbdhrm sdbprd sd emz fdbmh

Austmbdotd pgr hssg sd cgbdtd ubm sdjuofm, db jdrmi ‖ d dotãg sd emz fd bdogs...

3=. G vdrbd sd docgind mg sdr phsmfg. Cgb hssg bgstrm hotdihjáochm. Fhbhouh m prg`m`hihfmfd f

sdr ogvmbdotd phsmfg. Om ihojumjdb fm bgrmi1 nubhifmfd. ‖

30. Ní ub ófhg ë bdothrm d ë fhsshbuimêãg qud vdb fd ubm sdosâvdi ogêãg fd ngorm< ní ub óf

hjumi qud vdb fm cgvmrfhm, sdofg m bdothrm prgh`hfm pgr ub bmofmbdotg fhvhog. Cgvmrfdbmhs pmrm bdothr...

33.

]uãg pgucg è odcdssírhg pmrm m edihchfmfd! G sgb fd ubm jmhtm-fd-egids. ‖ Sdb m bñshcmvhfm sdrhm ub drrg. G midbãg hbmjhom mtè Fdus cmotmofg cmoêôds.=>

36. Go od pdut pdosdr dt ècrhrd qu‘msshs \Oãg sd pgfd pdosmr d dscrdvdr sdoãg sdotmfgR (J

Eimu`drt). ‖ Cgb hssg td pdjg, ohhihstm! M vhfm sdfdotírhm =8 è austmbdotd g pdcmfg cgotrmsmotg dspârhtg. Mpdoms gs pdosmbdotgs mofmfgs táb vmigr.

34. Ní cmsgs db qud oós, pshcóigjgs, sgbgs cgbg cmvmigs, d ehcmbgs hoquhdtgs1 vdbgs ogs

próprhm sgb`rm gschimr pmrm chbm d pmrm `mhxg ë ogssm erdotd. G pshcóigjg tdb fd memstmrvhstm fd sh pmrm doxdrjmr.



35.

Oós, hbgrmihstms,0; prdaufhcmbgs m vhrtufd7 ‖ Vãg pgucg qumotg gs momrquhstms mprâochpds. Mpdoms fdpghs fd sdrdb mivdamfgs dids sdotmb ehrbdbdotd og trgog. Bgrmi1 tdbqud mthrmr om bgrmi .

3:. Ugcá cgrrd ë erdotd7 ‖ Emz hssg cgbg pmstgr7 Gu cgbg dxcdêãg7 Tb tdrcdhrg cmsg sdr

fdsdrtgr... [rhbdhrm qudstãg fd cgoscháochm.

3>. Ugcá è jdouâog7 gu mpdoms ub mtgr7 Tb rdprdsdotmotd7gu g qud è rdprdsdotmfg7 ‖ Doehb, oãg pmssm fm hbhtmêãg fd ub mtgr... Sdjuofm qudstãg

cgoscháochm.

38.

Emim g fdshiufhfg. ‖ Du ùscmvm jrmofds ngbdos, d sdbprd mcndh mpdoms gs bmcmcgs

sdu hfdmi.

6;. Ugcá è mijuèb qud ginm7 Gu qud pôd bãgs ë g`rm7 ‖ gu qud fdsvhm g ginmr, pôd-sd f

imfg7... Vdrcdhrm qudstãg fd cgoscháochm.

6=. Ugcá qudr hr auotg7 Gu hr ë erdotd7 Gu hr pgr sh7... È prdchsg sm`dr g qud sd qudr d qud

qudr. ]umrtm qudstãg fd cgoscháochm.

60.

Dssds egrmb fdjrmus pmrm bhb, du su`h pgr dids ‖ pmrm hssg thvd fd pmssmr pgr dids. B



dids pdosmvmb qud du qudrhm rdpgusmr db chbm fdids...

63. ]ud hbpgrtm qud du vdonm m tdr rmzãg7 Du tdong rmzãg fdbmhs. ‖ D qudb ngad rh bdin

tmb`èb rh pgr ñithbg.

66. M eórbuim fd bhonm edihchfmfd1 ub shb, ub oãg, ubm ihonm rdtm, ubm bdtm...



HHG [PG@IDBM FD SÓCPMVDS

=. Db tgfgs gs tdbpgs, gs ngbdos bmhs sí`hgs ehzdrmb g bdsbg auijmbdotg fm vhfm1 dim oã

vmid omfm... Sdbprd, db tgfm pmrtd, guvhu-sd fd sum `gcm g bdsbg tgb ‖ ub tgb cndhg ffñvhfm, fd bdimocgihm, fd cmosmêg fm vhfm, fd rdshstáochm ë vhfm. Mtè bdsbg Sócrmtds emigmg bgrrdr1 ’Uhvdr ‖ shjohehcm ní buhtg dstmr fgdotd1 fdvg ub jmig m Mscièphg, g smivmfgr‒.Bdsbg Sócrmtds dstmvm emrtg. ‖ G qud prgvm hssg7 G qud hofhcm hssg7 ‖ Mothjmbdotd tdrhm fhtg (‖ gn, egh fhtg, d db vgz mitm, d cgb gs ogssgs pdsshbhstms ë erdotd!)1 ’Fd tgfbgfg, fdvd nmvdr mijubm vdrfmfd ohssg! G cgosdosus smphdothub \cgosdosg fgs sí`hgprgvm m vdrfmfd‒. ‖ Mhofm emimrdbgs msshb ngad7 [gfdbgs emimr msshb7 ’Fd tgfg bgffdvd nmvdr mijubm fgdoêm ohssg‒ ‖ è g qud oós rdspgofdbgs1 dssds bmhs sí`hgs fd tgfgs g

tdbpgs,00 è prdchsg motds g`sdrví-igs fd pdrtg! Vmivdz tgfgs dids aí oãg thvdssdb ehrbdzm opdroms7 Egssdb tmrfhgs7 thtu dmotds7 fècmfdots7 Vmivdz m sm`dfgrhm mpmrdêm om Vdrrm cgbub cgrvg, qud sd dotushmsbm cgb ub ihjdhrg gfgr fd cmfívdr7...

0. Dssd pdosmbdotg fdsrdspdhtgsg, fd qud gs jrmofds sí`hgs sãg thpgs fm fdcmfáochm, gcgrrd

bd prhbdhrmbdotd oub cmsg db qud g prdcgocdhtg fgs fgutgs d hofgutgs sd gpôd m did fbgfg bmhs hotdosg1 du pdrcd`h Sócrmtds d [imtãg cgbg shotgbms fd fdciâohg, cgbhostrubdotgs fm fhssgiuêãg jrdjm, cgbg psdufgjrdjgs, mothjrdjgs ( Omschbdotg fm trmjèfh=>:0). Mqudid cgosdosus smphdothmd ‖ cgbprddofh cmfm vdz bmhs ‖ db omfm prgvm qud dithvdssdb rmzãg omquhig mcdrcm fg qumi cgocgrfmvmb1 prgvm, hstg shb, qud dids próprhgs, dssbmhs sí`hgs fgs ngbdos, db mijubm cghsm cghochfhmb ehshgigjhcmbdotd, pmrm shtumr-sd ‖ tfd shtumr-sd ‖ odjmthvmbdotd pdrmotd m vhfm. Auâzgs, auâzgs fd vmigr mcdrcm fm vhfm, cgotrm gm emvgr, ouocm pgfdb sdr vdrfmfdhrgs, mehomi< dids táb vmigr mpdoms cgbg shotgbms, sãcgoshfdrmfgs mpdoms doqumotg shotgbms ‖ db sh, tmhs auâzgs sãg `g`mjdos. È prdchsg dstdof

mg bíxhbg ms bãgs d emzdr m tdotmthvm fd mprddofdr dssm dspmotgsm ehodssd \ehourmR, m fd qudvmigr fm vhfm oãg pgfd sdr dsthbmfg. Oãg pgr ub vhvdotd, pghs did è pmrtd hotdrdssmfm, mbdsbg gàdtg fm fhsputm, d oãg auhz< d oãg pgr ub bgrtg, pgr ub gutrg bgthvg. ‖ ]ud uehiósgeg doxdrjud og vmigr fm vhfm ub prgìdbm è mtè bdsbg ubm gàdêãg cgotrm did,03 ubhotdrrgjmêãg qumotg ë sum sm`dfgrhm, ubm oãg-sm`dfgrhm. ‖ Cgbg7 Vgfgs dssds jrmofsí`hgs ‖ dids oãg tdrhmb shfg mpdoms fècmfdots,06 oãg tdrhmb shfg odb bdsbg sí`hgs7 ‖Bms vgitg mg prgìdbm fd Sócrmtds.

3.



[gr sum grhjdb, did pdrtdochm mg pgvg bmhs `mhxg1 Sócrmtds drm pid`d. Sm`d-sd, pgfd-

mhofm vdr, cgbg did drm edhg. Bms m edhñrm, db sh ubm gàdêãg, pmrm gs jrdjgs è qumsd ubrdeutmêãg. Drm Sócrmtds rdmibdotd ub jrdjg7 Cgb `mstmotd erdqùáochm, m edhñrm è dxprdssãg fub fdsdovgivhbdotg cruzmfg, hoh`hfg pdig cruzmbdotg. Db gutrg cmsg mpmrdcd cgbg dvgiuêãfdscdofdotd. Gs motrgpóigjgs dotrd gs crhbhomihstms fhzdb qud g crhbhogsg tâphcg è edhbgostrub ho ergotd, bgostrub ho mohbg \bgostrg om emcd, bgostrg om mibmR. Bms g crhbhog

è ub fècmfdot . Drm Sócrmtds ub crhbhogsg tâphcg7 ‖ Mg bdogs hssg oãg sdrhm cgotrmrhmfpdig embgsg auâzg ehshgoöbhcg qud pmrdcdu cngcmotd mgs mbhjgs fd Sócrmtds. Mg pmssmr pMtdoms, ub dstrmojdhrg qud dotdofhm fd rgstgs fhssd m Sócrmtds, om cmrm fdstd, qud did drm ubgostrub ‖ qud m`rhjmvm tgfgs gs vâchgs d mpdthtds ruhos. D Sócrmtds rdspgofdu mpdoms1 ’sdongr bd cgondcd!‒.‖ 04

6.

Oãg mpdoms m momrquhm d g fdsrdjrmbdotg cgoedssg fgs hosthotgs mpgotmb pmrm m fècmfdodb Sócrmtds1 tmb`èb m supdredtmêãg05 fg iójhcg d m bmivmfdz fd rmquâthcg qud è sum bmrcVmb`èb oãg dsqudêmbgs ms miuchomêôds mufhthvms, qud egrmb hotdrprdtmfms cgbg ’fdböohg Sócrmtds‒, db sdothfg rdihjhgsg.0: Vufg odid è dxmjdrmfg, ùeeg \ùridscgR, cmrhcmturm< tufgmg bdsbg tdbpg gcuitg, fd sdjuofms hotdoêôds, su`tdrràodg. ‖ Vdotg cgbprddofdr fd quhfhgsshocrmshm prgvèb m dqumêãg sgcríthcm fd rmzãg 2 vhrtufd 2 edihchfmfd1 m bmhs `hzmrdqumêãg qud dxhstd, d qud, db dspdchmi, tdb cgotrm sh gs hosthotgs fgs ndidogs bmhs mothjgs.

4. Cgb Sócrmtds, g jgstg jrdjg sd mitdrm db emvgr fm fhmièthcm1 qud mcgotdcd mâ prgprhmbdot

Sg`rdtufg, ub jgstg og`rd è vdochfg< cgb m fhmièthcm, m pid`d sd pôd db chbm. Motds fSócrmtds sd rdadhtmvm,0> om `gm sgchdfmfd, ms bmodhrms fhmièthcms1 drmb thfms cgbg bbmodhrms, drmb cgbprgbdtdfgrms. M auvdotufd drm mfvdrthfm cgotrm dims. Vmb`èb sfdscgoehmvm fd tgfm dssm dxh`hêãg fgs próprhgs bgthvgs. Cghsms fd rdspdhtg, cgbg ngbdos frdspdhtg, oãg trmzdb msshb om bãg gs sdus bgthvgs. È hofdcgrgsg bgstrmr tgfgs gs chofdfgs. È fd pgucg vmigr mquhig qud prhbdhrmbdotd tdb fd sd prgvmr. Gofd m mutgrhfmfd mhofemz pmrtd fg `gb cgstubd, gofd oãg sd ’euofmbdotm‒, bms sd grfdom, g fhmièthcg è ubm dspècfd pminmêg1 ms pdssgms rhdb fdid, oãg g idvmb m sèrhg. ‖ Sócrmtds egh g pminmêg qud sd eidvmr m sèrhg1 qud mcgotdcdu mâ rdmibdotd7 ‖

5.

Dscgind-sd m fhmièthcm mpdoms qumofg oãg sd tdb gutrg rdcursg. Sm`d-sd qud dim susch



fdscgoehmoêm, qud oãg cgovdocd buhtg. Omfm è bmhs eíchi fd mpmjmr fg qud ub dedhtg ffhmièthcg1 hssg è fdbgostrmfg pdim dxpdrháochm fd tgfm mssdbìèhm db qud sd fhscutd. fhmièthcm pgfd sdr usmfm mpdoms cgbg idjâthbm fdedsm, oms bãgs fmqudids qud oãg pgssudbmhs gutrms mrbms. È prdchsg qud sd tdonm fd g`tdr pdim egrêm g sdu fhrdhtg1 fd gutrg bgfoãg sd emz usg fdim. [gr hssg gs aufdus drmb fhmièthcgs< m rmpgsm Pdhodcld drm<08 cgbSócrmtds tmb`èb drm7 ‖

:.

‖ È m hrgohm fd Sócrmtds ubm dxprdssãg fd rdvgitm7 fd rdssdothbdotg pid`du7 Jgzm dicgbg gprhbhfg, fd sum próprhm edrgchfmfd oms dstgcmfms fg shigjhsbg7 Uhojm-sd did fngbdos og`rds m qudb emschom7 ‖ Cgbg fhmièthcg, tdb-sd ub hostrubdotg hbpimcívdi obãgs< pgfd-sd emzdr pmpdi fd thrmog cgb did< dxpôd-sd g gutrg mg vdocá-ig. G fhmièthcg fdhxmg mfvdrsírhg m tmrdem fd prgvmr qud oãg è ub hfhgtm1 did tgrom eurhgsg, tgrom mg bdsbg tdbpfdsmbpmrmfg. G fhmièthcg thrm m pgtáochm3; fg hotdidctg fg mfvdrsírhg. ‖ Cgbg7 M fhmièthc

è mpdoms ubm egrbm fd vhojmoêm db Sócrmtds7

>. Hofhqudh cgbg Sócrmtds pgfhm sdr rdpujomotd< tmotg bmhs è prdchsg dxpihcmr pgr qud d

emschomvm. ‖ Tbm rmzãg è qud did fdscg`rhu ubm ogvm dspèchd fd íjgo \cgbpdthêãgR, fm quegh g prhbdhrg bdstrd fd dsjrhbm ogs cârcuigs mrhstgcríthcgs fd Mtdoms. Did emschogu mg bdx

cgb g hosthotg mjgomi fgs jrdjgs ‖ trguxd ubm vmrhmotd pmrm m iutm dotrd ngbdos agvdosmfgidscdotds. Sócrmtds egh tmb`èb ub jrmofd dróthcg.

8. Bms Sócrmtds hotuhu mijg bmhs. Did doxdrjgu pgr trís fd sdus og`rds mtdohdosds< dotdof

qud sdu próprhg cmsg, sum hfhgsshocrmshm fd cmsg aí oãg drm dxcdêãg. M bdsbm dspèchd ffdjdodrdscáochm aí sd prdpmrmvm shidochgsmbdotd db tgfm pmrtd1 m vdinm Mtdoms cmbhonmv

pmrm g ehb. ‖ D Sócrmtds dotdofdu qud g buofg hotdhrg fdid odcdsshtmvm ‖ fd sdu rdbèfhsdu trmtmbdotg, sdu mrtheâchg pdssgmi fd mutgprdsdrvmêãg... Db tgfm pmrtd gs hosthotgs dstmvmdb momrquhm< db tgfm pmrtd sd dstmvm m pgucgs pmssgs fg dxcdssg1 g bgostrub ho mohbg drmpdrhjg jdrmi. ’Gs hosthotgs qudrdb emzdr g pmpdi fd thrmog< fdvd-sd hovdotmr ub cgotrmthrmoqud sdam bmhs egrtd...‒ ]umofg mqudid ehshgogbhstm rdvdigu m Sócrmtds qudb dstd drm, ub cgvfd tgfgs gs mpdthtds ruhos, g jrmofd hröohcg fhssd mhofm ubm ermsd qud è ubm cnmvd pmcgbprddofá-ig. ’Hssg è vdrfmfd‒, emigu, ’bms tgrodh-bd sdongr fd tgfgs dids.‒ Cgbg tgrogu did sdongr fd sh7 ‖ Sdu cmsg drm, og euofg, mpdoms g cmsg dxtrdbg, g qud bmhs smitmv

mgs gings, fmquhig qud dotãg cgbdêmvm m sd tgromr bhsèrhm jdrmi1 qud ohojuèb bmhs drm sdonfd sh, qud gs hosthotgs sd vgitmvmb uos cgotrm gs gutrgs. Did emschogu pgr sdr dssd cm



dxtrdbg ‖ sum mbdfrgotmfgrm edhñrm g fhsthojuhm pmrm tgfgs gs gings< did emschogu mhofm bmhotdosmbdotd, dstí cimrg, cgbg rdspgstm, cgbg sgiuêãg, cgbg mpmráochm fd curm pmrm dscmsg. ‖

=;.

]umofg ní odcdsshfmfd fd emzdr fm rmzãg ub thrmog, cgbg edz Sócrmtds, oãg fdvd spdqudog g pdrhjg fd qud ubm gutrm cghsm sd emêm fd thrmog. M rmchgomihfmfd egh dotãpdrcd`hfm cgbg smivmfgrm, odb Sócrmtds odb sdus ’fgdotds‒ dstmvmb ihvrds pmrm sdrdb goãg rmchgomhs ‖ hssg drm fd rhjudur \g`rhjmtórhgR, drm sdu ñithbg rdcursg. G emomthsbg cgqud tgfm m rdeidxãg jrdjm sd imoêm ë rmchgomihfmfd bgstrm ubm shtumêãg fd dbdrjáochdstmvmb db pdrhjg, thonmb ubm ñohcm dscginm1 sucub`hr gu ‖ sdr m`surfmbdotd rmchgomhsG bgrmihsbg fgs ehiósgegs jrdjgs m pmrthr fd [imtãg è fdtdrbhomfg pmtgigjhcmbdotd< msshtmb`èb m sum dsthbm fm fhmièthcm. Pmzãg 2 vhrtufd 2 edihchfmfd shjohehcm tãg-só1 è prdchhbhtmr Sócrmtds d hostmurmr pdrbmodotdbdotd, cgotrm gs fdsdags g`scurgs, ubm iuz fhurom ‖iuz fhurom fm rmzãg. È prdchsg sdr prufdotd, cimrg, iâbphfg m qumiqudr prdêg1 tgfm cgocdssãmgs hosthotgs, mg hocgoschdotd, idvm pmrm `mhxg...

==. Hofhqudh cgbg Sócrmtds emschomvm1 did pmrdchm sdr ub bèfhcg, ub smivmfgr. È odcdssír

tmb`èb mpgotmr g drrg qud nmvhm db sum crdoêm om ’rmchgomihfmfd m qumiqudr prdêg‒7 ‖ G

ehiósgegs d bgrmihstms dojmomb m sh bdsbgs, crdofg smhr fm fècmfdocd mg emzdr-ind judrrSmhr fdim dstí egrm fd sums egrêms1 g qud didjdb cgbg bdhg, cgbg smivmêãg, è mpdoms bmubm dxprdssãg fm fècmfdocd ‖ dids bufmb sum dxprdssãg, bms oãg m dihbhomb. Sócrmtds eub bmi-dotdofhfg1 tgfm m bgrmi fg mpdredhêgmbdotg, tmb`èb m crhstã, egh ub bmdotdofhfg... M bmhs crum iuz fg fhm, m rmchgomihfmfd m tgfg custg, m vhfm cimrm, erhm, cmutdigscgoschdotd, sdb hosthotg, db rdshstáochm mgs hosthotgs, egh dim bdsbm mpdoms ubm fgdoêm, ubgutrm fgdoêm ‖ d fd bgfg mijub ub cmbhong fd vgitm ë ’vhrtufd‒, ë ’smñfd‒, ë edihchfmfdVdr fd cgb`mtdr gs hosthotgs ‖ dhs m eórbuim fm fècmfdocd1 doqumotg m vhfm mscdofedihchfmfd è hjumi m hosthotg. ‖

=0.

‖ Vdrí did bdsbg cgbprddofhfg hstg, dssd bmhs smjmz fgs iufh`rhmfgrds fd sh bdsbgVdrí fhtg hstg m sh próprhg mehomi, om sm`dfgrhm fd sum cgrmjdb motd m bgrtd7... Sócrmtqudrhm bgrrdr1 ‖ oãg Mtdoms, bms did fdu m sh vdodog, did egrêgu Mtdoms mg vdodog’Sócrmtds oãg è ub bèfhcg‒, fhssd pmrm sh db vgz `mhxm, ’mpdoms m bgrtd è bèfhcg mquh

Sócrmtds mpdoms dstdvd fgdotd pgr igojg tdbpg...‒



HHHM ’PMQÃG‒ OM EHIGSGEHM

=. Ugcás bd pdrjuotmb g qud è hfhgsshocrmshm ogs ehiósgegs7... [gr dxdbpig, sum emitm f

sdothfg nhstórhcg, sdu ófhg ë ogêãg bdsbm fg vhr-m-sdr, sdu djhpchsbg.3= Dids mcrdfhtmb emzubm ngorm m ubm cghsm qumofg m fds-nhstgrhchzmb, su` spdchd mdtdroh \sg` m pdrspdcthvm dtdrohfmfdR ‖ qumofg emzdb fdim ubm bñbhm. Vufg g qud gs ehiósgegs bmodamrmb, pbhiáohgs, egrmb cgocdhtgs-bñbhms< omfm rdmibdotd vhvg smhu fd sums bãgs. Dids bmtmb, didbpminmb qumofg mfgrmb, dssds hfóimtrms fd cgocdhtgs ‖ tgromb-sd ub pdrhjg bgrtmi pmtgfgs, qumofg mfgrmb. M bgrtd, m bufmoêm, m hfmfd, msshb cgbg m prgcrhmêãg d crdschbdotg, sãg pmrm dids gàdêôds ‖ mtè bdsbg rdeutmêôds. G qud è oãg sd tgrom< g qud tgrom oãg è... Mjgrm tgfgs dids crádb, cgb fdsdspdrg mtè, og sdr. Bms, cgbg fdid oãg s

mpgfdrmb, ùscmb gs bgthvgs pdigs qumhs inds è odjmfg. ’Fdvd nmvdr ubm mpmráochm, udojmog, qud ogs hbpdfd fd pdrcd`dr g sdr1 gofd dstí g dojmomfgr7‒ ‖ ’Aí g tdbgs‒, jrhtmedihzds, ’è m sdosumihfmfd! Dssds sdothfgs, aí tãg hbgrmhs db gutrgs mspdctgs , dojmomb-omcdrcm fg vdrfmfdhrg buofg. Bgrmi1 fdsdb`mrmêmr-sd fg dojmog fgs sdothfgs, fg vhr-m-sdfm nhstórhm, fm bdothrm ‖ nhstórhm oãg è sdoãg crdoêm ogs sdothfgs, crdoêm om bdothrm. Bgrmfhzdr oãg m tufg g qud crá ogs sdothfgs, m tgfg g rdstg fm nubmohfmfd1 tufg hssg è „pgvg‘. Sehiósgeg, sdr bñbhm, rdprdsdotmr g „bgogtgogtdâsbg‘ cgb bâbhcm fd cgvdhrg! ‖ D, sg`rdtufegrm cgb g cgrpg, dssm fdpigrívdi hfèd ehxd fgs sdothfgs! mcgbdthfg fd tgfgs gs drrgs fiójhcm, rdeutmfg, mtè bdsbg hbpgssâvdi, db`grm hosgidotd g `mstmotd pmrm pgrtmr-sd cgbg egssd rdmi!...‒

0. [gong fd imfg, cgb jrmofd rdvdráochm, g ogbd fd Ndrícihtg. Sd g rdstg fgs ehiósge

rdadhtmvm g tdstdbuong fgs sdothfgs pgrqud dstds bgstrmvmb buithpihchfmfd d bufmoêm, didrdadhtgu pgrqud bgstrmvmb ms cghsms cgbg sd dims thvdssdb furmêãg d uohfmfd. Vmb`è

Ndrícihtg egh hoaustg cgb gs sdothfgs. Dids oãg bdotdb odb fg bgfg cgbg gs didmtpdosmvmb, odb cgbg did pdosmvm ‖ dids oãg bdotdb.30 G qud emzdbgs fg sdu tdstdbuongqud hotrgfuz m bdothrm< pgr dxdbpig, m bdothrm fm uohfmfd, m bdothrm fm bmtdrhmihfmfd, fsu`stàochm, fm furmêãg... M ’rmzãg‒ è m cmusm fd emishehcmrbgs g tdstdbuong fgs sdothfgs. Obdfhfm db qud bgstrmb g vhr-m-sdr, g fdcgrrdr, m trmosegrbmêãg, gs sdothfgs oãg bdotdbBms Ndrícihtg sdbprd tdrí rmzãg db qud g sdr è ubm ehcêãg vmzhm. G buofg ’mpmrdotd‒ è ñohcg1 g ’buofg vdrfmfdhrg‒ è mpdoms mcrdscdotmfg bdofmzbdotd...

3.



‖ D qud ehogs hostrubdotgs fd g`sdrvmêãg tdbgs db ogssgs sdothfgs! Dssd omrhz, p

dxdbpig, fg qumi odonub ehiósgeg emigu mhofm cgb rdspdhtg d jrmthfãg, è, pgr grm, g bmfdihcmfg hostrubdotg ë ogssm fhspgshêãg1 did pgfd cgostmtmr fhedrdoêms bâohbms fbgvhbdotg, qud odb bdsbg g dspdctrgscóphg cgostmtm. Oós pgssuâbgs cháochm, ngadxmtmbdotd om bdfhfm db qud rdsgivdbgs mcdhtmr g tdstdbuong fgs sdothfgs ‖ db qumprdofdbgs m mhofm mjuêí-igs, mrbí-igs, pdosí-igs mtè g ehb. G rdstmotd è m`grtg d cháoch

mhofm-oãg1 hstg è, bdtmeâshcm, tdgigjhm, pshcgigjhm, tdgrhm fg cgondchbdotg. Gu cháochm egrbmtdgrhm fgs shjogs1 cgbg m iójhcm d dssm iójhcm mpihcmfm qud è m bmtdbíthcm. Odims m rdmihfmfoãg mpmrdcd, odb bdsbg cgbg prgìdbm< d tmbpgucg m qudstãg fd qud vmigr tdb ubm tcgovdoêãg fd shjogs cgbg m iójhcm. ‖

6. M gutrm hfhgsshocrmshm fgs ehiósgegs oãg è bdogs pdrhjgsm1 dim cgoshstd db cgoeuofhr

ñithbg d g prhbdhrg. G qud vdb og ehomi ‖ hoedihzbdotd, pghs oãg fdvdrhm ambmhs vhr! ‖, g’cgocdhtgs bmhs didvmfgs‒, hstg è, gs cgocdhtgs bmhs jdrmhs, bmhs vmzhgs, dids pôdb ocgbdêg, cgbg cgbdêg. Ogvmbdotd, hstg è mpdoms dxprdssãg fd sdu bgfg fd vdodrmr1 g bmdidvmfg oãg pgfd tdr sd fdsdovgivhfg m pmrthr fg bmhs `mhxg, oãg pgfd tdr sd fdsdovgivhfm`sgiutmbdotd... Bgrmi1 tufg g qud è fd prhbdhrm grfdb tdb fd sdr cmusm suh \cmusm fd bdsbgR. M prgcdfáochm fd mijg bmhs è thfm cgbg gàdêãg, cgbg qudsthgombdotg fg vmigVgfgs gs vmigrds bmhs mitgs sãg fd prhbdhrm grfdb, tgfgs gs cgocdhtgs bmhs didvmfgs, g sdr,hocgofhchgomfg, g `db, g vdrfmfdhrg, g pdredhtg ‖ odonub fdids pgfd tdr sd tgromfg, tdb f

sdr cmusm suh. Bms tmb`èb oãg pgfd sdr fhsshbhimr ub fg gutrg, oãg pgfd dstmr dcgotrmfhêãg cgoshjg... Msshb gs ehiósgegs cndjmb mg sdu dstupdofg cgocdhtg fd ’Fdus‒... ñithbg, bmhs táoud, bmhs vmzhg è pgstg cgbg prhbdhrg, cgbg cmusm db sh, cgbg drdmihsshbub \dotd rdmiâsshbgR... D pdosmr qud m nubmohfmfd tdvd fd idvmr m sèrhg ms emotmshfgdotds fdssds tdcdfgrds fd tdhms!33 ‖ D pmjgu cmrg pgr hssg!...

4.

‖ Umbgs cgotrmpgr m hssg, ehomibdotd, fd qud gutrm bmodhrm oós (‖ fhjg ’oós‒ pcgrtdshm...) m`grfmbgs g prgìdbm fg drrg d fm mpmráochm. Motds sd tgbmvm m bufmoêm, trmosegrbmêãg, g vhr-m-sdr cgbg prgvm fm mpmráochm, cgbg shomi fd qud mâ fdvd nmvdr mijg qogs hofuz mg drrg. Ngad, mg cgotrírhg, d austmbdotd om bdfhfm db qud g prdcgocdhtg fm rmzãogs g`rhjm m dsthpuimr uohfmfd, hfdothfmfd, furmêãg, su`stàochm, cmusm, bmtdrhmihfmfd, sdvdbg-ogs dordfmfgs fd cdrtg bgfg og drrg, egrêmfgs mg drrg< tãg sdjurgs dstmbgs oós, cg`msd db rhjgrgsg dxmbd, qud mquh dstí g drrg. Oãg è fhedrdotd fg qud sucdfd cgb bgvhbdotgs fg jrmofd mstrg1 og cmsg fdids, g drrg tdb ogssg ging cgbg pdrbmodo

mfvgjmfg, d mquh, tdb ogssm ihojumjdb. M ihojumjdb pdrtdocd, pgr sum grhjdb, ë èpgcm f



bmhs rufhbdotmr egrbm fd pshcgigjhm1 pdodtrmbgs ub àb`htg fd cru edthcnhsbg, mg trmzdrbgscgoscháochm gs prdssupgstgs `íshcgs fm bdtmeâshcm fm ihojumjdb, hstg è, fm rmzãg. È hssg qdb tgfm pmrtd vá mjdotds d mtgs1 mcrdfhtm om vgotmfd cgbg cmusm< mcrdfhtm og ’Du‒,36 og Dcgbg sdr, og Du cgbg su`stàochm, d prgadtm m crdoêm og Du-su`stàochm db tgfms ms cghsms ‖mpdoms dotãg crhm g cgocdhtg fd ’cghsm‒... Db tgfm pmrtd g sdr è mcrdscdotmfg pdig pdosmbdocgbg cmusm, hotrgfuzhfg eurthvmbdotd< mpdoms fm cgocdpêãg ’Du‒ sd sdjud, cgbg fdrhvmfg,cgocdhtg fd ’sdr‒... Og hoâchg dstí g dogrbd d emtâfhcg drrg fd qud m vgotmfd è mijg qud mtu

‖ fd qud vgotmfd è ubm emcuifmfd... Ngad sm`dbgs qud è mpdoms ubm pmimvrm... Buhtg tdbpfdpghs, oub buofg bhi vdzds bmhs dscimrdchfg, cndjgu ë cgoscháochm fgs ehiósgegs, cgsurprdsm, m sdjurmoêm, m suàdthvm cdrtdzm og bmodag fms cmtdjgrhms fm rmzãg1 dids cgociuârmqud dstms oãg pgfhmb prgcdfdr fg buofg dbpârhcg ‖ tgfg g buofg dbpârhcg ms cgotrmfhz. Fgofd prgcdfdb, dotãg7 ‖ D om Âofhm, cgbg om Jrèchm,34 egh cgbdthfg g bdsbg drr’Fdvdbgs aí tdr nm`htmfg ub buofg bmhs didvmfg (‖ db vdz fd ub `db bmhs `mhxg1 g qtdrhm shfg m vdrfmfd!), fdvdbgs tdr shfg fhvhogs, pghs tdbgs m rmzãg!‒... Om rdmihfmfd, omfmtè g prdsdotd, tdvd ubm egrêm fd pdrsumsãg bmhs hojáoum fg qud g drrg fg sdr, tmi cgbg eegrbuimfg pdigs didmtms, pgr dxdbpig1 mehomi, did tdb m sdu emvgr cmfm pmimvrm, cmfm ermsd qu

emimbgs! ‖ Vmb`èb gs gpgshtgrds fgs didmtms dstmvmb suadhtgs ë sdfuêãg fd sdu cgocdhtg fsdr1 Fdbócrhtg,35 dotrd gutrgs, mg hovdotmr sdu ítgbg... M ’rmzãg‒ om ihojumjdb1 gn, qud vdind dojmomfgrm sdongrm! Pdcdhg qud oãg ogs ihvrmrdbgs fd Fdus, pghs mhofm crdbgs ojrmbíthcm...

5.

Sdrdh mivg fd jrmthfãg, sd rdsubhr ubm vhsãg tãg ogvm d tãg dssdochmi db qumtrg tdsds1 msshemchihtg m cgbprddosãg, d tmb`èb fdsmehg m cgotdstmêãg. [rhbdhrm tdsd. Ms rmzôds qud ehzdrmb ’dstd‒ buofg sdr fdshjomfg cgbg mpmrdotd austhehcmb

hstg shb, m sum rdmihfmfd ‖ ubm gutrm dspèchd fd rdmihfmfd è m`sgiutmbdotd hofdbgostrívdiSdjuofm tdsd. Ms cmrmctdrâsthcms fmfms mg ’vdrfmfdhrg sdr‒ fms cghsms sãg ms cmrmctdrâsthc

fg oãg-sdr, fg omfm ‖ cgostruhu-sd g ’buofg vdrfmfdhrg‒ m pmrthr fm cgotrmfhêãg mg buofrdmi1 ub buofg mpmrdotd, fd emtg, om bdfhfm db qud è mpdoms ubm hiusãg óthcg-bgrmi .

Vdrcdhrm tdsd. Oãg ní sdothfg db emùimr mcdrcm fd ub ’gutrg‒ buofg, m bdogs qud uhosthotg fd cmiñohm, mpdqudombdotg d suspdhêãg fm vhfm sdam pgfdrgsg db oós1 odssd cms

vhojmbg-ogs fm vhfm cgb m emotmsbmjgrhm fd ubm vhfm ’gutrm‒, ’bdingr‒.]umrtm tdsd. Fhvhfhr g buofg db ub ’vdrfmfdhrg‒ d ub ’mpmrdotd‒, sdam ë bmodhrm f

crhsthmohsbg, sdam ë bmodhrm fd Lmot (ub crhstãg hoshfhgsg, mehomi fd cgotms), è mpdoms ubsujdstãg fm fècmfdocd ‖ ub shotgbm fm vhfm qud fdcihom... G emtg fd g mrthstm dsthbmrmpmráochm bmhs qud m rdmihfmfd oãg è gàdêãg m dssm tdsd. [ghs ’m mpmráochm‒ shjohehcm, odscmsg, ogvmbdotd m rdmihfmfd, bms oubm sdidêãg, cgrrdêãg, rdegrêg... G mrthstm tríjhcg oãgub pdsshbhstm ‖ did fhz austmbdotd Shb m tufg qudsthgoívdi d bdsbg tdrrâvdi, did fhgohsâmcg...



HUCGBG G ’BTOFG

UDPFMFDHPG‒ SD VGPOGT EHOMIBDOVD EÍ@TIM

Nhstórhm fd ub drrg

=. G buofg vdrfmfdhrg, micmoêívdi pmrm g sí`hg, g fdvgtg, g vhrtugsg ‖ did vhvd odid, did

did.(M bmhs vdinm egrbm fm hfèhm, rdimthvmbdotd smjmz, shbpids, cgovhocdotd. [mríermsd fm tds

’Du, [imtãg, sgu m vdrfmfd‒.)

0. G vdrfmfdhrg buofg, homicmoêívdi og bgbdotg, bms prgbdthfg pmrm g sí`hg, g fdvgtg,

vhrtugsg (’pmrm g pdcmfgr qud emz pdohtáochm‒).([rgjrdssg fm hfèhm1 dim sd tgrom bmhs suthi, bmhs mrfhigsm, bmhs homprddosâvdi ‖ dim

tgrom buindr , tgrom-sd crhstã...)

3. G buofg vdrfmfdhrg, homicmoêívdi, hofdbgostrívdi, hbpgssâvdi fd sdr prgbdthfg, bms,

doqumotg pdosmbdotg, ub cgosgig, ubm g`rhjmêãg, ub hbpdrmthvg.(G vding sgi, og euofg, bms mtrmvès fd odìhom d cdthchsbg< m hfèhm tgromfm suìhbd, píihf

oórfhcm, lõohjs`drjuhmom.)3:

6. G buofg vdrfmfdhrg ‖ micmoêívdi7 Fd tgfg bgfg, homicmoêmfg. D, doqumotg oãg micmoêmf

tmb`èb fdscgondchfg. Igjg, tmbpgucg smivmfgr, cgosgimfgr, g`rhjmtórhg1 m qud pgfdrhm ogg`rhjmr mijg fdscgondchfg7...

(Bmonã chozdotm. [rhbdhrg `gcdag fm rmzãg. Cmotg fd jmig fg pgshthvhsbg.)



4. G ’buofg vdrfmfdhrg‒ ‖ ubm hfèhm qud pmrm omfm bmhs sdrvd, oãg bmhs g`rhjm m omfm ‖

hfèhm tgromfm hoñthi, igjg rdeutmfm1 vmbgs dihbhoí-im!(Fhm cimrg< cmeè-fm-bmonã< rdtgrog fg `go sdos \`gb sdosgR d fm agvhmihfmfd< ru`gr f

[imtãg< mijmzmrrm hoedromi fd tgfgs gs dspârhtgs ihvrds.)

5. M`gihbgs g buofg vdrfmfdhrg1 qud buofg rdstgu7 g mpmrdotd, tmivdz7... Oãg! Cgb g buof

vdrfmfdhrg m`gihbgs tmb`èb g buofg mpmrdotd!(Bdhg-fhm< bgbdotg fm sgb`rm bmhs `rdvd< ehb fg igojg drrg< mpgjdu fm nubmohfmf

hochpht zmrmtustrm \cgbdêm QmrmtustrmR.)3>



UBGPMI CGBG

MOVHOMVTPDQM

=.

Vgfms ms pmhxôds táb ub pdrâgfg db qud sãg bdrmbdotd euodstms, db qud idvmb pmrm `mhxsums vâthbms cgb g pdsg fm dstuphfdz ‖ d ub pdrâgfg pgstdrhgr, `db pgstdrhgr, db qud cmsmb cgb g dspârhtg, sd ’dsphrhtumihzmb‒. Motds, fdvhfg ë dstuphfdz om pmhxãg, emzhm-judrrm ë pmhxãg bdsbm1 cgosphrmvm-sd pmrm mohquhií-im ‖ tgfgs gs vdings bgostrgs fm bgrsãg uoàohbds ohssg1 ’hi emut tudr ids pmsshgos‒ \è prdchsg bmtmr ms pmhxôdsR. M bmhs cèidègrbuimêãg fhssg dstí og Ogvg Vdstmbdotg, omqudid Sdrbãg fm Bgotmonm db qud, fhjm-sd fpmssmjdb, ms cghsms oãg sãg g`sdrvmfms fg mitg. Ií sd fhz, pgr dxdbpig, rdedrhofg-sdsdxumihfmfd1 ’sd tdu ging td dscmofmihzm, mrrmocm-g fd th‒<38 edihzbdotd, odonub crhstãg m

cgoegrbd dssd prdcdhtg. Mohquhimr ms pmhxôds d gs fdsdags mpdoms pmrm dvhtmr sum dstuphfdzms fdsmjrmfívdhs cgosdqùáochms fd sum dstuphfdz, hssg ogs pmrdcd, ngad, mpdoms ubm egrbmjufm fd dstuphfdz. Aí oãg mfbhrmbgs gs fdothstms qud dxtrmdb gs fdotds pmrm qud dids ofgmb bmhs... Cgb mijubm dqùhfmfd sd fdvd mfbhthr, pgr gutrg imfg, qud g cgocdhtg f’dsphrhtumihzmêãg fm pmhxãg‒ oãg pgfhm m`sgiutmbdotd sdr cgocd`hfg og sgig fg qumi `rgtgucrhsthmohsbg. M Hjrdam prhbhthvm iutgu, cgbg sd sm`d, cgotrm gs ’hotdihjdotds‒, db emvgr f’pg`rds fd dspârhtg‒1 cgbg sd pgfdrhm fdim dspdrmr ubm judrrm hotdihjdotd cgotrm m pmhxãg7 ‖M Hjrdam cgb`mtd m pmhxãg cgb m dxthrpmêãg db tgfg sdothfg1 sum príthcm, sum ’curm‒ è

cmstrmchgohsbg. Dim ambmhs pdrjuotm1 ’Cgbg dsphrhtumihzmr, db`didzmr, fhvhohzmr ub fdsdag7‖ db tgfms ms èpgcms, mg fhschpihomr, dim pös m áoemsd om drrmfhcmêãg (fm sdosumihfmfd, fgrjuing, fm mvhfdz fd fgbâohg, fm cuphfdz, fm àoshm fd vhojmoêm). ‖ Bms mtmcmr ms pmhxôpdim rmhz shjohehcm mtmcmr m vhfm pdim rmhz1 m príthcm fm Hjrdam è ngsthi ë vhfm...

0. G bdsbg rdcursg, m buthimêãg, m drrmfhcmêãg, è hosthothvmbdotd dscginhfg, om iutm cgotrm u

fdsdag, pgr mqudids qud sãg buhtg ermcgs fd vgotmfd, buhtg fdjdodrmfgs pmrm pgfdr hbpgr-bgfdrmêãg odid1 pgr mqudims omturdzms qud táb odcdsshfmfd fd Im Vrmppd,6; emimofg pbdtíegrm (d sdb bdtíegrm ‖), fd mijubm fdehohthvm fdcimrmêãg fd ngsthihfmfd, fd ub m`hsbdotrd sh bdsbms d ubm pmhxãg. Gs bdhgs rmfhcmhs sãg hofhspdosívdhs sgbdotd pmrm gfdjdodrmfgs< m ermqudzm fm vgotmfd gu, bmhs dxmtmbdotd, m hocmpmchfmfd fd oãg rdmjhr m udstâbuig, è dim bdsbm mpdoms gutrm egrbm fd fdjdodrdscáochm. M ngsthihfmfd rmfhcmi, hohbhzmfd bgrtmi ë sdosumihfmfd è ub shotgbm qud emz pdosmr1 austhehcm dspdcuimêôds sg`rddstmfg jdrmi fd mijuèb tãg dxcdsshvg. ‖ Mihís, dssm ngsthihfmfd, dssd ófhg mthojd sdu muj

mpdoms qumofg tmhs omturdzms aí oãg táb ehrbdzm `mstmotd sdqudr pmrm m curm rmfhcmi, pmrmrdoñochm mg sdu ’fhm`g‒. G`sdrvd-sd m nhstórhm hotdhrm fgs smcdrfgtds d ehiósgegs, hociuhofg



mrthstms1 ms cghsms bmhs vdodogsms pmrm gs sdothfgs oãg egrmb fhtms pdigs hbpgtdotdtmbpgucg pdigs mscdtms, bms pdigs mscdtms hbpgssâvdhs, pgr mqudids qud tdrhmb thfodcdsshfmfd fd sdr mscdtms...

3.

M dsphrhtumihzmêãg fm sdosumihfmfd cnmbm-sd mbgr 1 dim è ub jrmofd trhuoeg sg`rd crhsthmohsbg. Tb gutrg trhuoeg è ogssm dsphrhtumihzmêãg fm hohbhzmfd. Cgoshstd dcgbprddofdr prgeuofmbdotd g vmigr fd pgssuhr hohbhjgs1 oubm pmimvrm, db mjhr d cgociuhr bgfg hovdrsg ëqudid cgbg motds sd mjhm d sd cgociuâm. Db tgfgs gs tdbpgs m Hjrdam quhsfdstruhêãg fd sdus hohbhjgs1 oós, hbgrmihstms d mothcrhstgs, vdbgs cgbg vmotmjdb ogssm g emfd m Hjrdam su`shsthr... Vmb`èb om pgiâthcm m hohbhzmfd sd tgrogu mjgrm bmhs dsphrhtumi ‖buhtg bmhs smjmz, pdosmthvm, bgfdrmfm. ]umsd tgfg pmrthfg vá qud dstí og hotdrdssd fd sumutgcgosdrvmêãg qud g pmrthfg gpgstg oãg dsjgtd m egrêm< g bdsbg vmid pmrm m jrmofpgiâthcm. Sg`rdtufg ubm ogvm crhmêãg, g ogvg Pdhcn, pgr dxdbpig, tdb bmhs odcdsshfmfd

hohbhjgs qud fd mbhjgs1 mpdoms og motmjgohsbg did sd sdotd odcdssírhg, mpdoms omotmjgohsbg did sd tgrom odcdssírhg... Oãg mjhbgs fd bgfg fhedrdotd db rdimêãg mg hohbhj’hotdrhgr‒1 tmb`èb mâ dsphrhtumihzmbgs m hohbhzmfd, tmb`èb mâ cgbprddofdbgs g sdu vmigSgbgs edcuofgs mpdoms mg prdêg fd sdrbgs rhcgs db motmjgohsbgs< pdrbmodcdbgs agvdmpdoms sg` m cgofhêãg fd qud m mibm oãg rdimxd, oãg ùsqud m pmz... Omfm sd tgrogu bmdstrmong m oós fg qud mqudid fdshfdrmtg fd mothjmbdotd, g fm ’pmz fd dspârhtg‒, g fdshfdrmcrhstãg< omfm ogs cmusm bdogs hovdam fg qud m vmcm bgrmi d m jgrfm smthsemêãg fm `gcgoscháochm. Pdouochmbgs ë vhfm jrmofd, mg rdouochmr ë judrrm... Db buhtgs cmsgs, è cdrtg,

’pmz fd dspârhtg‒ è mpdoms ub bmi-dotdofhfg ‖ gutrm cghsm, qud oãg sm`d fdogbhomr-sd bmngodstmbdotd. Dhs mijuos cmsgs, sdb rgfdhgs d sdb prdcgocdhtg. ’[mz fd dspârhtg‒ pgfd sdpgr dxdbpig, m sumvd dbmomêãg fd ubm rhcm mohbmihfmfd pmrm g àb`htg bgrmi (gu rdihjhgsgGu g cgbdêg fm emfhjm, m prhbdhrm sgb`rm qud m oghtd, qud tgfm dspèchd fd oghtd imoêm. Gu ushomi fd qud g mr dstí ñbhfg, fd qud vdotgs bdrhfhgomhs sd mprgxhbmb. Gu m jrmthfãg, sdbsm`dr, pgr ubm fhjdstãg `db-sucdfhfm (ës vdzds cnmbmfm fd ’mbgr mgs ngbdos‒). Gu mcmibmr-sd fg cgovmidscdotd pmrm qudb tufg tdb ogvg sm`gr d qud mjumrfm... Gu g dstmfg qusucdfd m ubm egrtd smthsemêãg fm pmhxãg qud ogs fgbhom, g `db-dstmr fd ubm rmrm smchdfmfGu m cmfuchfmfd fd ogssm vgotmfd, fd ogssgs fdsdags, fd ogssgs vâchgs. Gu m prdjuhêm, qud

vmhfmfd cgovdocd m mfgromr-sd bgrmibdotd. Gu m cndjmfm fd ubm cdrtdzm, mtè fd ubm cdrtdtdrrâvdi, mpós ubm prgigojmfm tdosãg d tgrturm pdim hocdrtdzm. Gu m dxprdssãg fd bmturhfmfdbmdstrhm db bdhg mg mjhr, crhmr, emzdr, qudrdr, g trmoqùhig rdsphrmr, m mthojhfm ’ih`drfmfd fvgotmfd‒... Crdpñscuig fgs âfgigs1 qudb sm`d7 Vmivdz tmb`èb mpdoms ubm ’pmz fdspârhtg‒...

6.

Fmrdh egrbuimêãg m ub prhocâphg. Vgfg omturmihsbg om bgrmi, gu sdam, tgfm bgrmi smfhm,



fgbhomfg pgr ub hosthotg fm vhfm ‖ mijub bmofmbdotg fm vhfm è prddocnhfg pfdtdrbhomfg càogo fd ’fdvds‒ d ’oãg fdvds‒, mijub hbpdfhbdotg d ngsthihfmfd og cmbhong fvhfm è msshb memstmfg. M bgrmi mothomturmi , gu sdam, qumsd tgfm bgrmi mtè ngad doshomfvdodrmfm d prdjmfm, vgitm-sd, pdig cgotrírhg, austmbdotd cgotrm gs hosthotgs fm vhfm ‖ è ubcgofdomêãg, grm sdcrdtm, grm ruhfgsm d hosgidotd, fdssds hosthotgs. ]umofg fhz qud ’Fdus vogs cgrmêôds‒,6= dim fhz Oãg mgs bmhs `mhxgs d bmhs didvmfgs fdsdags fm vhfm, d tgbm Fdcgbg hohbhjg fm vhfm... G smotg og qumi Fdus sd cgbprmz è g cmstrmfg hfdmi... M vhfm mcm`

gofd g ’Pdhog fd Fdus‒ cgbdêm...

4. Fmfg qud sd tdonm cgbprddofhfg g cmrítdr ndfhgofg fdssm rdvgitm cgotrm m vhfm, qud

tgrogu qumsd smcrgssmotm om bgrmi crhstã, cgbprddofdu-sd tmb`èb, edihzbdotd, ubm gutcghsm1 g qud ní fd hoñthi, mpmrdotd, m`surfg, bdothrgsg oubm tmi rdvgitm. Tbm cgofdomêãg vhfm pgr pmrtd fg vhvdotd è, mehomi, mpdoms g shotgbm fd ubm fdtdrbhomfm dspèchd fd vhfm1 tmi cgofdomêãg è austhehcmfm gu oãg, dhs ubm qudstãg qud oãg cndjm m sdr idvmotmfm. Sdrprdchsg dstmr oubm pgshêãg egrm fm vhfm d, pgr gutrg imfg, cgondcá-im cgbg mijuèb, cgbbuhtgs, cgbg tgfgs gs qud m vhvdrmb, pmrm pgfdr sdqudr tgcmr og prgìdbm fg vmigr fm vhfrmzôds `mstmotds pmrm cgbprddofdr qud dstd è, pmrm oós, ub prgìdbm homcdssâvdi. Mg emimr fvmigrds, emimbgs sg` m hosphrmêãg, sg` m óthcm fm vhfm1 m vhfm bdsbm ogs egrêm m dstm`didcvmigrds, dim bdsbm vmigrm mtrmvès fd oós, mg dstm`didcdrbgs vmigrds... Fhstg sd sdjud qutmb`èb dssm mothomturdzm fd bgrmi , qud cgocd`d Fdus cgbg motâtdsd d cgofdomêãg fm vhfmmpdoms ub auâzg fd vmigr fm vhfm ‖ fd qumi vhfm7 fd qumi dspèchd fd vhfm7 ‖ Aí fdh

rdspgstm1 fm vhfm fdcihomotd, doermqudchfm, cmosmfm, cgofdomfm. M bgrmi, tmi cgbg egh mtè ngdotdofhfm ‖ tmi cgbg egrbuimfm tmb`èb pgr Scngpdonmudr doehb, cgbg ’odjmêãg fm vgotmffd vhfm‒ ‖, è g hosthotg fd fècmfdocd bdsbg, qud sd cgovdrtd db hbpdrmthvg1 dim fh’ pdrdêm!‒ ‖ dim è g auâzg fgs cgofdomfgs...

5. Cgoshfdrdbgs mhofm, pgr ehb, qud hojdouhfmfd è fhzdr ’msshb d msshb fdvdrhm sdr

ngbdb!‒. M rdmihfmfd ogs bgstrm ubm emschomotd rhqudzm fd thpgs, m gpuiáochm fd ub prófhjgjg d mitdroàochm fd egrbms1 d mijub pg`rd d vmfhg bgrmihstm vdb d fhz1 ’Oãg! g sdr nubmo

fdvdrhm sdr gutrg!‒... Did sm`d mtè cgbg dstd fdvdrhm sdr, dssd bmofrhãg d smotmrrãg< 60 dfdsdonm m sh próprhg og burg d fhz ’dccd ngbg!‒...63 Bms, bdsbg qumofg g bgrmihstm sd vgimpdoms pmrm g hofhvâfug d ind fhz1 ’vgcá fdvdrhm sdr msshb d msshb!‒, did oãg fdhxm fd tgromr rhfâcuig. G hofhvâfug è, fd chbm m `mhxg, ubm pmrcdim fd emtub \emfg, fdsthogR, ubm ibmhs, ubm odcdsshfmfd bmhs pmrm tufg g qud vhrí d sdrí. Fhzdr-ind ’bufd!‒ shjohehcm dxhjqud tufg bufd, mtè bdsbg g qud ehcgu pmrm trís... D, fd emtg, nguvd bgrmihstms cgosdqùdotd

qud qudrhmb g sdr nubmog fd gutrm egrbm, hstg è, vhrtugsg, qudrhmb-og ë sum hbmjdb, hstg



smotmrrãg1 pmrm hssg odjmrmb dids g buofg! Vgihcd omfm pdqudom! Hbgfèsthm omfm bgfdstm!M bgrmi, om bdfhfm db qud cgofdom db sh, oãg pgr mtdoêôds, cgoshfdrmêôds, hotdoêôds vhfm, è ub drrg dspdcâehcg fg qumi oãg sd fdvd tdr cgbpmhxãg, ubm hfhgsshocrmshm fdjdodrmfgs qud cmusgu fmog hocgbdosurívdi!... Oós, hbgrmihstms, pdig cgotrírhg, m`rhbogssg cgrmêãg m tgfm dspèchd fd dotdofhbdotg, cgbprddosãg, m`gomêãg. Oós oãg odjmbemchibdotd, ùscmbgs ogssm fhsthoêãg db sdrbgs mehrbmfgrds. Cmfm vdz bmhs ogssgs ginmtdotmrmb pmrm dssm dcgogbhm qud odcdsshtm d sm`d mprgvdhtmr tufg g qud è rdadhtmfg pd

smotg fdsmthog fg smcdrfgtd, m fgdotd rmzãg fg smcdrfgtd, pmrm dssm dcgogbhm qud ní om idh vhfm, qud bdsbg fms rdpujomotds dspèchds fg smotmrrãg, fg smcdrfgtd, fg vhrtugsg thrm suvmotmjdb ‖ qumi vmotmjdb7 ‖ Bms oós bdsbgs, hbgrmihstms, sgbgs mquh m rdspgstm...



UH-GS ]TMVPG JPMOFDS DPPGS

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Drrg fm cgoeusãg fd cmusm d cgosdqùáochm. ‖ Oãg ní drrg bmhs pdrhjgsg fg qud cgoeuofm cgosdqùáochm d m cmusm1 du g fdogbhog m vdrfmfdhrm ruâom fm rmzãg. [grèb, dssd drrg dsdotrd gs bmhs mothjgs d bmhs ogvgs ní`htgs fm nubmohfmfd1 did è mtè smothehcmfg dotrd oós, idg ogbd fd ’rdihjhãg‒, ’bgrmi‒. Cmfm tdsd egrbuimfm pdim rdihjhãg d pdim bgrmi g cgotèbsmcdrfgtds d idjhsimfgrds fm bgrmi sãg gs mutgrds fdssm cgrrupêãg fm rmzãg. ‖ Dhs udxdbpig1 tgfgs cgondcdb g ihvrg fg embgsg Cgromrg,66 db qud did rdcgbdofm sum dxâjufhdtm cgbg rdcdhtm pmrm ubm vhfm igojm d edihz ‖ d tmb`èb vhrtugsm. [gucms g`rms egrmb tihfms, mhofm mjgrm bhinmrds fd dxdbpimrds sãg hbprdssgs moumibdotd om Hojimtdrrm. Fuvhfg qumijub ihvrg (dxcdtumofg-sd, omturmibdotd, m @âìhm) tdonm cmusmfg tmotg bmi, tdonm m`rdvhmf

tmotms vhfms, cgbg dssd `db-hotdochgomfg curhgsub \cghsm curhgsmR. Pmzãg pmrm hssg1cgoeusãg dotrd g dedhtg d m cmusm. G `gb htmihmog vhm db sum fhdtm m cmusm fd sum igojm vhfmg pmssg qud m prdcgofhêãg pmrm ubm igojm vhfm, m dxtrmgrfhoírhm idothfãg fg bdtm`gihsbg,`mhxg cgosubg, drm m cmusm fd sum dxâjum fhdtm. Did oãg thonm m ih`drfmfd fd cgbdr pgucg gbuhtg, sum erujmihfmfd oãg drm ub ’ihvrd-mr`âtrhg‒1 did ehcmvm fgdotd qumofg cgbhm bmhs. Bqudb oãg è ubm cmrpm64 oãg só emz `db db cgbdr prgprhmbdotd, bms fhssg tdb odcdsshfmfTb drufhtg fd ogssm èpgcm, cgb sdu ríphfg cgosubg fd dodrjhm odrvgsm, sd fdstruhrhm cgbrdjhbd fd Cgromrg. Crdfd dxpdrtg \Crdhm og pdrhtgR. ‖ 65

0. M eórbuim jdrmi qud sd docgotrm om `msd fd tgfm bgrmi d rdihjhãg è1 ’Emêm hssg d mquhig, oã

emêm hssg d mquhig ‖ msshb sdrí edihz! Cmsg cgotrírhg...‒. Vgfm bgrmi, tgfm rdihjhãg è dshbpdrmthvg ‖ du g fdogbhog g jrmofd pdcmfg grhjhomi fm rmzãg, m fdsrmzãg hbgrtmi . Dbhonm `gcm dssm eórbuim sd cgovdrtd og sdu gpgstg ‖ prhbdhrg dxdbpig fd bho’trdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds‒1 ub sdr qud vhojgu, ub ’edihz‒, tdb fd rdmihzmr cdrt

mêôds d rdcdhm hosthothvmbdotd gutrms, did cmrrdjm m grfdb qud rdprdsdotm ehshgigjhcmbdopmrm sums rdimêôds cgb ms pdssgms d ms cghsms. Oubm eórbuim1 sum vhrtufd è g dedhtg fd sedihchfmfd... Uhfm igojm, prgid mùofmotd, hssg oãg è rdcgbpdosm fm vhrtufd< m vhrtufd bdsbè, hstg shb, dssm fdsmcdidrmêãg fg bdtm`gihsbg qud, dotrd gutrms cghsms, tdb pgr cgosdqùáocubm vhfm igojm, ubm prgid mùofmotd, db subm, g cgromrhsbg. ‖ M Hjrdam d m bgrmi fhzdb’g vâchg d g iuxg idvmb ubm dsthrpd gu ub pgvg ë ruâom‒. Bhonm rmzãg rdstmurmfm fhz1 sd upgvg sd mrruâom, fdjdodrm ehshgigjhcmbdotd, sdjudb-sd fmâ g vâchg d g iuxg (gu sdam, odcdsshfmfd fd dstâbuigs cmfm vdz bmhs egrtds d bmhs erdqùdotds, cgbg sm`d tgfm omturddsjgtmfm). Tb ngbdb agvdb ehcm prdbmturmbdotd píihfg d burcng. Sdus mbhjgs fhzdb1 tmi gtmi fgdoêm è rdspgosívdi pgr hssg. Du fhjg1 g emtg fd did mfgdcdr, fd oãg rdshsthr ë fgdoêm,



egh cgosdqùáochm fd ubm vhfm fd`hihtmfm, fd ub dsjgtmbdotg ndrdfhtírhg. G idhtgr fd agromfhz1 dssd pmrthfg sd mrruâom cgbdtdofg tmi drrg. Bhonm pgiâthcm bmhs didvmfm fhz1 ub pmrthfqud cgbdtd tmhs drrgs dstí og ehb ‖ aí oãg tdb sum sdjurmoêm fd hosthotg. Cmfm drrg, db tgfsdothfg, è cgosdqùáochm fm fdjdodrmêãg fg hosthotg, fm fdsmjrdjmêãg fm vgotmfd1 cgb hsprmthcmbdotd sd fdehod g ruhb. Vufg `gb è hosthotg ‖ d, pgrtmotg, idvd, odcdssírhg, ihvrd. dsegrêg è ubm gàdêãg, g fdus sd fhedrdochm thphcmbdotd fg ndróh (om bhonm ihojumjdb1 pihjdhrgs sãg g prhbdhrg mtrhùtg fm fhvhofmfd).

3.

Drrg fd ubm emism cmusmihfmfd. ‖ Db tgfgs gs tdbpgs ms pdssgms mcrdfhtmrmb sm`dr g què ubm cmusm1 bms fd gofd thrmbgs ogssg sm`dr, gu, bmhs prdchsmbdotd, m crdoêm fd sm`drbgFg àb`htg fgs embgsgs ’emtgs hotdrhgrds‒, fgs qumhs odonub, mtè ngad, fdbgostrgu sdr rdmMcrdfhtívmbgs sdr oós bdsbgs cmusmhs og mtg fm vgotmfd< mâ pdosívmbgs, mg bdogs, eimjrog mtg m cmusmihfmfd. Vmbpgucg sd fuvhfmvm qud tgfgs gs motdcdfdothm fd ubm mêãg, su

cmusms, fdvhmb sdr ùscmfgs om cgoscháochm d odim sd mcnmrhmb ogvmbdotd, mg sdrdb ùscmf‖ cgbg ’bgthvgs‒1 fd gutrg bgfg oãg sd tdrhm shfg ihvrd pmrm emzá-im, rdspgosívdi pgr diMehomi, qudb fhscuthrhm qud ub pdosmbdotg è cmusmfg7 ]ud g Du cmusm g pdosmbdotg7Fdssds trás ’emtgs hotdrhgrds‒, cgb qud pmrdchm dstmr jmrmothfm m cmusmihfmfd. G prhbdhrgbmhs cgovhocdotd è g fm vgotmfd cgbg cmusm< m cgocdpêãg fd ubm cgoscháochm (’dspârhtgcgbg cmusm d, bmhs tmrfd, m fg Du (’suadhtg‒) cgbg cmusm omscdrmb pgstdrhgrbdotd, fdpgqud m cmusmihfmfd fm vgotmfd sd ehrbgu cgbg fmfg, cgbg mijg dbpârhcg... Odssd bdhg-tdbprdeidthbgs bdingr. Ngad oãg mcrdfhtmbgs db bmhs odonubm pmimvrm fhssg. G ’buofg hotdrhg

è cndhg fd bhrmjdos d egjgs-eítugs1 m vgotmfd è ub fdids. M vgotmfd oãg bgvd bmhs omfpgrtmotg, tmb èb oãg dxpihcm bmhs omfm ‖ dim mpdoms mcgbpmonm dvdotgs, tmb`èb pgfd dstmusdotd. G qud cnmbmb fd ’bgthvg‒1 gutrg drrg. Mpdoms ub edoöbdog supdrehchmi fcgoscháochm, ub mcdssórhg fg mtg, qud motds docg`rd gs motdcdfdothm fd ub mtg fg qud rdprdsdotm. D qumotg mg Du! Vgrogu-sd ubm eíùim, ubm ehcêãg, ub agjg fd pmimvrms1 cdssghotdhrmbdotd fd pdosmr, fd sdothr d fd qudrdr!... ]ud rdsuitm fhssg7 Oãg ní cmusms bdotmm`sgiutmbdotd! Vgfm m sum supgstm dvhfáochm dbpârhcm egh pmrm g fhm`g! Dhs g qud rdsuifhssg! ‖ D nmvâmbgs cgbdthfg ub `dig mùsg cgb dssm ’dvhfáochm dbpârhcm‒, cgb `msd odnmvâmbgs crhmfg g buofg cgbg ub buofg fd cmusms, ub buofg fd vgotmfd, ub buofg f

dspârhtgs. M bmhs mothjm d bmhs furmfgurm pshcgigjhm dstmvm mtumofg mquh, oãg emzhm gutcghsm1 pmrm dim, tgfg mcgotdcdr è ub mjhr, tgfg mjhr è cgosdqùáochm fd ubm vgotmfd, g buoftgrogu-sd-ind ubm buithpihchfmfd fd mjdotds, ub mjdotd (ub ’suadhtg‒) hotrgfuzhu-sd pgr trfd tgfg mcgotdcdr. G ngbdb prgadtgu egrm fd sh gs sdus trás ’emtgs hotdrhgrds‒, mquhig db qumcrdfhtmvm bmhs ehrbdbdotd, m vgotmfd, g dspârhtg, g Du ‖ dxtrmhu m ogêãg fd sdr fm ogêãg Du, pgofg ms ’cghsms‒ cgbg dxhstdotds ë sum hbmjdb, cgoegrbd sum ogêãg fg Du cgbg cmusÈ fd mfbhrmr qud fdpghs docgotrmssd, oms cghsms, mpdoms g qud nmvhm odims cgigcmfg7 ‖ cghsm bdsbm, rdpdthofg, m ogêãg fd cghsm, \èR mpdoms ub rdeidxg fm crdoêm og Du cgb

cmusm... D mtè bdsbg g sdu ítgbg, bdus cmrgs bdcmohchstms d eâshcgs, qumotg drrg, qumopshcgigjhm rufhbdotmr pdrbmodcd mhofm db sdu ítgbg! ‖ [mrm oãg emimr fm ’cghsm db sh‒, f



ngrrdofub pufdofub \ngrrâvdi pmrtd pufdofmR fgs bdtmeâshcgs! G drrg fg dspârhtg cgbcmusm cgoeuofhfg cgb m rdmihfmfd! D tgromfg bdfhfm fm rdmihfmfd! D fdogbhomfg Fdus! ‖

6.

Drrg fms cmusms hbmjhoírhms. ‖ [mrthofg fg sgong1 m ubm fdtdrbhomfm sdosmêãg, fdvhfm

ub igojâoqug thrg fd cmonãg, pgr dxdbpig, è mtrhùâfm pgstdrhgrbdotd ubm cmusm (buhtms vdztgfg ub pdqudog rgbmocd, og qumi austmbdotd g sgonmfgr è g pdrsgomjdb prhochpmi). sdosmêãg pdrfurm, doqumotg hssg, oubm dspèchd fd rdssgoàochm1 dim cgbg qud mjumrfm mtè qug hbpuisg cmusmi ind pdrbhtm pmssmr m prhbdhrg pimog ‖ oãg bmhs cgbg mcmsg, bms cgb’sdothfg‒. G thrg fd cmonãg mpmrdcd oubm bmodhrm cmusmi , oubm mpmrdotd hovdrsãg fg tdbpG uitdrhgr, m bgthvmêãg, è vhvdochmfg prhbdhrmbdotd, buhtms vdzds cgb hoñbdrgs fdtminds qupmssmb cgbg ub rmhg, d g thrg vdb fdpghs... ]ud mcgotdcdu7 Ms hfèhms prgfuzhfms pgr ubcdrtm cgofhêãg egrmb bmi-dotdofhfms cgbg cmusms fdim. ‖ Om vdrfmfd, emzdbgs m bdsbcghsm mcgrfmfgs. M bmhgrhm fd ogssgs sdothbdotgs jdrmhs ‖ tgfg thpg fd hoh`hêãg, prdssãtdosãg, dxpigsãg og agjg fgs órjãgs, msshb cgbg, pmrthcuimrbdotd, g dstmfg fg odrvsybpmtnhcus ‖ dxchtm ogssg hbpuisg cmusmi1 qudrdbgs ubm rmzãg pmrm ogs mcnmrbgs msshgu msshb ‖ pmrm ogs mcnmrbgs `db gu ogs mcnmrbgs bmi. Ouocm ogs `mstm shbpidsbdocgostmtmr g emtg fd qud ogs mcnmbgs msshb gu msshb1 só mfbhthbgs dssd emtg ‖ fdid ogtgrombgs cgoschdotds ‖, mg ind fmrbgs mijub thpg fd bgthvmêãg. ‖ M rdcgrfmêãg, quodssds cmsgs dotrm db mthvhfmfd sdb qud g smh`mbgs, emz dbdrjhr dstmfgs motdrhgrds fm bdsbdspèchd d ms hotdrprdtmêôds cmusmhs m dids ihjmfms ‖ oãg m sum cmusmihfmfd. Sdb fñvhfm,crdoêm fd qud ms hfèhms, gs cgocgbhtmotds prgcdssgs cgoschdotds tdonmb shfg ms cmusms

tmb`èb trmzhfm ë tgom pdim rdcgrfmêãg. Fdssd bgfg ogs tgrombgs nm`htumfgs m ubm cdrhotdrprdtmêãg cmusmi qud, om vdrfmfd, hoh`d d mtè dxciuh ubm hovdsthjmêãg fm cmusm.

4.

Dxpihcmêãg pshcgiójhcm pmrm hssg. ‖ Emzdr rdbgotmr mijg fdscgondchfg m mijg cgondchfmihvhm, trmoqùhihzm, smthsemz d, mièb fhssg, prgpgrchgom ub sdothbdotg fd pgfdr. Cgb fdscgondchfg ní g pdrhjg, g fdsmssgssdjg, m prdgcupmêãg ‖ ogssg prhbdhrg hosthotg dihbhomr dssds dstmfgs pdogsgs. [rhbdhrg prhocâphg1 mijubm dxpihcmêãg è bdingr qodonubm. Vrmtmofg-sd, og euofg, mpdoms fd ub qudrdr ihvrmr-sd fd hfèhms gprdsshvms, oãg sdbuhtg rhjgrgsg cgb gs bdhgs fd ihvrmr-sd fdims1 m prhbdhrm hfèhm bdfhmotd m qumi fdscgondchfg sd fdcimrm cgondchfg emz tãg `db qud è ’thfm pgr vdrfmfdhrm‒. [rgvm fg prmz(’fm egrêm‒) cgbg crhtèrhg fm vdrfmfd. ‖ G hbpuisg cmusmi è, pgrtmotg, cgofhchgomfgprgvgcmfg pdig sdothbdotg fd bdfg. G ’pgr quá‒ fdvd, sd pgssâvdi, egrodcdr oãg tmotgcmusm pgr sh bdsbm, bms motds ubm dspèchd fd cmusm ‖ ubm cmusm trmoqùhihzmfgrih`drmfgrm, qud prgfuzm miâvhg. G emtg fd sdr dstm`didchfg cgbg cmusm mijg aí cgondchf

vhvdochmfg, hoscrhtg om rdcgrfmêãg è m prhbdhrm cgosdqùáochm fdstm odcdsshfmfd. G ogvg,



oãg-vhvdochmfg, g dstrmong è dxciuâfg cgbg cmusm. ‖ [grtmotg, oãg sd ùscm mpdoms ub thpfd dxpihcmêôds cgbg cmusm, bms ub thpg sdidtg d prhvhidjhmfg fd dxpihcmêôds, mqudims cgqud egh dihbhomfg fm bmodhrm bmhs ríphfm d bmhs erdqùdotd g sdothbdotg fg dstrmong, ogvoãg-vhvdochmfg ‖ ms dxpihcmêôds bmhs nm`htumhs. ‖ Cgosdqùáochm1 ub thpg fd cgigcmêãg cmusms prdpgofdrm cmfm vdz bmhs, cgocdotrm-sd db egrbm fd shstdbm d doehb mpmrdcd cgbfgbhomotd, hstg è, shbpidsbdotd dxciuhofg gutrms cmusms d dxpihcmêôds. ‖ G `moqudhrg pdofd hbdfhmtg og ’odjóchg‒, g crhstãg, og ’pdcmfg‒, m jmrgtm, db sdu mbgr.

5. Vgfg g àb`htg fm bgrmi d fm rdihjhãg sd hoscrdvd odssd cgocdhtg fms cmusms hbmjhoírhm

‖ ’Dxpihcmêãg‒ fgs sdothbdotgs jdrmhs fdsmjrmfívdhs. Dstds sãg fdtdrbhomfgs pgr sdrds quogs sãg ngsths (dspârhtgs bmus1 cmsg bmhs embgsg ‖ m bí cgbprddosãg fms nhstèrhcms cgbsdofg `ruxms). Sãg fdtdrbhomfgs pgr mêôds qud oãg pgfdb sdr mprgvmfms (g sdothbdotg f’pdcmfg‒, fm ’pdcmbhogshfmfd‒, hotrgfuzhfg oub bmi-dstmr ehshgiójhcg ‖ sdbprd sd mcn

rmzôds pmrm dstmr hosmthsedhtg cgoshjg). Sãg fdtdrbhomfgs cgbg cmsthjg, cgbg pmjmbdotg pmijg qud oãg fdvâmbgs tdr edhtg, qud oãg fdvâmbgs tdr shfg (jdodrmihzmfg pgr Scngpdonmudfd egrbm hbpufdotd, oubm tdsd db qud m bgrmi mpmrdcd cgbg g qud è, cgbg vdrfmfdhdovdodomfgrm d cmiuohmfgrm fm vhfm1 ’Vgfm jrmofd fgr, sdam eâshcm, sdam dsphrhtumi, dxprhbdqud bdrdcdbgs< pghs oãg pgfdrhm ogs sg`rdvhr sd oãg m bdrdcássdbgs‒, G buofg cgbvgotmfd d rdprdsdotmêãg , hh, 555).6: Sãg fdtdrbhomfgs cgbg cgosdqùáochms fd mthrrdeidthfgs qud táb fdsedcng ruhb (‖ gs medtgs, gs sdothfgs cgigcmfgs cgbg cmusm, cgb’cuipívdhs‒< crhsds ehshgiójhcms hotdrprdtmfms, cgb maufm fd gutrms crhsds, cgb

’bdrdchfms‒). ‖ ’Dxpihcmêãg‒ fgs sdothbdotgs jdrmhs mjrmfívdhs. Dstds sãg fdtdrbhomfpdim cgoehmoêm db Fdus. Sãg fdtdrbhomfgs pdim cgoscháochm fms `gms mêôds (m cnmbmfm ’`cgoscháochm‒, ub dstmfg ehshgiójhcg qud ës vdzds sdbdinm ubm `gm fhjdstãg m pgotg fd scgb dim cgoeuofhfg). Sãg fdtdrbhomfgs pdig fdsdoimcd edihz fd ub dbprddofhbdotg (‖hojáoum emiíchm1 g fdsdoimcd edihz fd ubm dbprdsm oãg crhm sdothbdotgs jdrmhs mjrmfívdhs ounhpgcgofrâmcg gu oub [mscmi). Sãg fdtdrbhomfgs pgr eè, mbgr, dspdrmoêm ‖ ms vhrtufcrhstãs.6> ‖ Om vdrfmfd, tgfms dssms supgstms dxpihcmêôds sãg dstmfgs rdsuitmotds d, pmsshb fhzdr, trmfuêôds fd sdothbdotgs fd prmzdr gu fdsprmzdr db ub emisg fhmidtg1 pgfd-sd tdspdrmoêm pgrqud g sdothbdotg ehshgiójhcg `íshcg dstí ogvmbdotd rhcg d egrtd< cgoehm-sd d

Fdus pgrqud g sdothbdotg fd egrêm d pidohtufd fí trmoqùhihfmfd. ‖ M bgrmi d m rdihjhãhoscrdvdb-sd hotdhrmbdotd om pshcgigjhm fg drrg1 db cmfm cmsg sãg cgoeuofhfgs dedhtgcmusm< gu m vdrfmfd è cgoeuofhfm cgb g dedhtg fg qud sd mcrdfhtm cgbg vdrfmfdhrg< gu udstmfg fm cgoscháochm, cgb m cmusmihfmfd fdssd dstmfg.

:.

Drrg fg ihvrd-mr`âtrhg. ‖ Ngad oãg tdbgs bmhs cgbpmhxãg pdig cgocdhtg fd ’ihvrmr`âtrhg‒1 sm`dbgs `db fdbmhs g qud è ‖ g bmhs embhjdrmfg mrtheâchg fd tdóigjgs qud ní, cg



g gàdthvg fd emzdr m nubmohfmfd ’rdspgosívdi‒ og sdothfg fdids, hstg è, fd tgroí-im fdifdpdofdotd... Mpdoms gedrdêg, mquh, m pshcgigjhm fd tgfg ’tgromr rdspgosívdi‒. ‖ Gofd ququd rdspgosm`hihfmfds sdamb ùscmfms, cgstubm sdr g hosthotg fd qudrdr auijmr d puohr qud ùscm. G vhr-m-sdr è fdspgamfg fd sum hogcáochm, qumofg sd emz rdbgotmr dssd gu mqudid bgffd sdr ë vgotmfd, m hotdoêôds, m mtgs fd rdspgosm`hihfmfd1 m fgutrhom fm vgotmfd edssdochmibdotd hovdotmfm cgb g gàdthvg fm puohêãg, hstg è, fd qudrdr mcnmr cuipmfg. Vgfmvdinm pshcgigjhm, m pshcgigjhm fm vgotmfd, tdb sdu prdssupgstg og emtg fd qud sdus mutgrds,

smcdrfgtds ë erdotd fms vdinms cgbuohfmfds, quhsdrmb crhmr pmrm sh g fhrdhtg fd hbpgr cmsthj‖ gu crhmr pmrm Fdus dssd fhrdhtg... Gs ngbdos egrmb cgoshfdrmfgs ’ihvrds‒ pmrm pgfdrdb suijmfgs, sdr puohfgs ‖ sdr cuipmfgs1 db cgosdqùáochm, tgfm mêãg tdvd fd sdr cgoshfdrm

cgbg qudrhfm, d m grhjdb fd tgfm mêãg, igcmihzmfm om cgoscháochm (‖ msshb, m bmuofmbdotmi emishehcmêãg fd bgdfm ho psycngigjhchs \db qudstôds pshcgiójhcmsR trmosegrbg

sd db prhocâphg fm pshcgigjhm bdsbm...). Ngad, qumofg docdtmbgs g bgvhbdotg hovdrsqumofg oós, hbgrmihstms, ùscmbgs cgb tgfm m dodrjhm rdthrmr ogvmbdotd fg buofg g cgocdhfd cuipm d g cgocdhtg fd cmsthjg, d fdids purhehcmr m pshcgigjhm, m nhstórhm, m omturdzm, smoêôds d hosthtuhêôds sgchmhs, oãg dxhstdb, m ogssgs gings, mfvdrsírhgs bmhs rmfhcmhs fg qugs tdóigjgs, qud, bdfhmotd g cgocdhtg fd ’grfdb bgrmi fg buofg‒, cgothoumb m dbpdstdmrhogcáochm fg vhr-m-sdr cgb ’cuipm‒ d ’cmsthjg‒. G crhsthmohsbg è ubm bdtmeâshcm fg cmrrmscg

>. ]umi pgfd sdr m ogssm fgutrhom7 ‖ ]ud ohojuèb fí mg sdr nubmog sums cmrmctdrâsthcms, od

Fdus, odb m sgchdfmfd, odb sdus pmhs d mocdstrmhs, odb did próprhg (‖ g cgotrm-sdosg fds

ñithbm hfèhm rdadhtmfm egh doshomfg, cgbg ’ih`drfmfd hotdihjâvdi‒, pgr Lmot, d tmivdz aí p[imtãg).68 Ohojuèb è rdspgosívdi pdig emtg fd dxhsthr, pgr sdr msshb gu mssmfg, pgr sd mcnodssms chrcuostàochms, odssd mb`hdotd. M emtmihfmfd fg sdu sdr oãg pgfd sdr fdstrhocnmfm femtmihfmfd fd tufg g qud egh d sdrí. Did oãg è cgosdqùáochm fd ubm hotdoêãg, ubm vgotmfubm ehomihfmfd próprhms, cgb did oãg sd emz m tdotmthvm fd micmoêmr ub ’hfdmi fd sdr nubmogu ub ’hfdmi fd edihchfmfd‒ gu ub ’hfdmi fd bgrmihfmfd‒ ‖ è m`surfg qudrdr dbpurrmr g ssdr pmrm ubm ehomihfmfd qumiqudr.4; Oós è qud hovdotmbgs g cgocdhtg fd ’ehomihfmfd‒1 ordmihfmfd oãg sd docgotrm ehomihfmfd... Cmfm ub è odcdssírhg, è ub pdfmêg fd fdsthopdrtdocd mg tgfg, dstí og tgfg ‖ oãg ní omfm qud pgssm auijmr, bdfhr, cgbpmrmr, cgofdoogssg sdr, pghs hstg shjohehcmrhm auijmr, bdfhr, cgbpmrmr, cgofdomr g tgfg... Bms oãg dxhsomfm egrm fg tgfg! ‖ G emtg fd qud ohojuèb bmhs è edhtg rdspgosívdi, fd qud g bgfg fg soãg pgfd sdr rdbgotmfg m ubm cmusm prhbm, fd qud g buofg oãg è ubm uohfmfd odb cgbsdosgrhub odb cgbg ’dspârhtg‒, mpdoms hstg è m jrmofd ih`drtmêãg ‖ sgbdotd cgb hssgogvmbdotd dstm`didchfm m hogcáochm fg vhr-m-sdr ... G cgocdhtg fd ’Fdus‒ egh, mtè mjgrm,bmhgr gàdêãg ë dxhstáochm... Oós odjmbgs Fdus, oós odjmbgs m rdspgosm`hihfmfd db Fdumpdoms msshb rdfhbhbgs g buofg. ‖



UHHGS ’BDINGPMFGPDS‒

FM NTBMOHFMFD

=.

Cgondcd-sd bhonm dxhjáochm mg ehiósgeg, fd cgigcmr-sd mièb fg `db d fg bmi ‖ fd tdrhiusãg fg auijmbdotg bgrmi m`mhxg fd sh. Vmi dxhjáochm rdsuitm fd ubm pdrcdpêãg4= qud euhprhbdhrg m egrbuimr1 fd qud oãg dxhstdb m`sgiutmbdotd emtgs bgrmhs. G auijmbdotg bgrmi tdhssg db cgbub cgb g rdihjhgsg, crá db rdmihfmfds qud oãg sãg rdmihfmfds. Bgrmi è mpdoubm hotdrprdtmêãg fd fdtdrbhomfgs edoöbdogs, bmhs prdchsmbdotd, ubm bí hotdrprdtmêãg. uijmbdotg bgrmi è pmrtd, cgbg g rdihjhgsg, fd ub dstíjhg fd hjogràochm db qud emitm hociushv

g cgocdhtg fd rdmi, m fhsthoêãg dotrd rdmi d hbmjhoírhg1 fd bgfg qud ’vdrfmfd‒, odssd dstíjhfdshjom cghsms qud mjgrm cnmbmbgs fd ’quhbdrms‒. [grtmotg, g auijmbdotg bgrmi ouocm fdv

sdr tgbmfg mg pè fm idtrm1 msshb did cgosthtuh mpdoms cgotrm-sdosg. Bms cgbg sdbhóthcm40

hodsthbívdi1 rdvdim, mg bdogs pmrm gs qud sm`db, ms bmhs vmihgsms rdmihfmfds fms cuiturmshotdrhgrhfmfds qud oãg sm`hmb g `mstmotd pmrm ’cgbprddofdrdb‒ m sh próprhms. Bgrmi mpdoms ihojumjdb fd shjogs, shotgbmtgigjhm1 è prdchsg sm`dr motds fd qud sd trmtm, pmrm fdthrmr prgvdhtg.

0.

Dhs ub prhbdhrg dxdbpig, `mstmotd prgvhsgrhmbdotd. Sdbprd sd quhs ’bdingrmr‒ gs ngbdosg`rdtufg m hssg cnmbmvm-sd bgrmi. Bms sg` m bdsbm pmimvrm sd dscgofdb ms tdofáochbmhs fhvdrsms. Vmotg g mbmosmbdotg fm `dstm-ngbdb cgbg g cuithvg fd ubm fdtdrbhomdspèchd fd ngbdb egrmb cnmbmfgs fd ’bdingrm‒1 sgbdotd dssds tdrbgs zggiójhcgs dxprhbdrdmihfmfds ‖ rdmihfmfds, è cdrtg, fms qumhs g tâphcg ’bdingrmfgr‒, g smcdrfgtd, omfm sm`d ‖omfm qudr sm`dr... Cnmbmr m fgbdsthcmêãg fd ub mohbmi sum ’bdingrm‒ è, m ogssgs guvhfgqumsd ubm phmfm. ]udb sm`d g qud mcgotdcd oms bèomjdrhds43 fuvhfm qud m `dstm sdam m’bdingrmfm‒. Dim è doermqudchfm, tgromfm bdogs ogchvm< bdfhmotd g fdprdsshvg medtg f

bdfg, bdfhmotd fgr, egbd, edrhfms, dim sd tgrom ubm `dstm fgdothm. ‖ Oãg è fhedrdotd cgbngbdb fgbmfg, qud g smcdrfgtd ’bdingrgu‒. Om Mitm Hfmfd Bèfhm, qumofg, fd emtg, m Hjrddrm sg`rdtufg ubm bèomjdrhd, gs bmhs `digs dxdbpimrds fm ’`dstm igurm‒46 drmb cmêmfgs dtgfm pmrtd ‖ egrmb ’bdingrmfgs‒, pgr dxdbpig, gs og`rds jdrbmogs. Bms qud mpmráochm thonfdpghs dssd jdrbmog ’bdingrmfg‒, cgoquhstmfg pmrm g cimustrg7 M fd ubm cmrhcmturm fngbdb, fd ub m`grtg1 tgromrm-sd ub ’pdcmfgr‒, dstmvm oubm amuim, thonmb-og docdrrmfg dotcgocdhtgs tdrrâvdhs... Mih amzhm did, fgdotd, bhsdrívdi, bmidvgidotd cgoshjg bdsbg< cndhg fófhg pmrm cgb gs hbpuisgs ë vhfm, cndhg fd suspdhtm fd tufg g qud mhofm drm egrtd d edihz. D

subm, ub ’crhstãg‒... Db tdrbgs ehshgiójhcgs1 om iutm cgotrm m `dstm, tgromr fgdotd pgfd sdrñohcg bdhg fd doermqudcá-im. Hssg cgbprddofdu m Hjrdam1 dim dstrmjgu g sdr nubmog, dim



fd`hihtgu ‖ bms rdhvhofhcgu tá-ig ’bdingrmfg‒...

3. Vgbdbgs g gutrg cmsg fg qud cnmbmb bgrmi, g fg cuithvg fd ubm fdtdrbhomfm rmêm

dspèchd. G bmhs egrbhfívdi dxdbpig fdid è egrodchfg pdim bgrmi hofhmom, smochgomfm cgb

rdihjhãg om egrbm fm ’Idh fd Bmou‒.44 Mâ sd prgpôd m tmrdem fd cuithvmr oãg bdogs qud qumtrmêms fd vdz1 ubm smcdrfgtmi, ubm judrrdhrm, ubm fd bdrcmfgrds d mjrhcuitgrds d, pgr ehb, ubrmêm fd sdrvhfgrds, gs sufrms. Dvhfdotdbdotd, mâ aí oãg dstmbgs dotrd fgbmfgrds fd mohbmhubm dspèchd fd ngbdb cdb vdzds bmhs `rmofm d bmhs rmzgívdi è g prdssupgstg pmshbpidsbdotd cgocd`dr g pimog fd tmi cuithvg. Pdsphrm-sd mihvhmfg, qumofg sd fdhxm g crhstãg fd fgdoêm d bmsbgrrm d sd mfdotrm dssd buofg bmhs sãg, bmhs didvmfg, bmhs mbpi]uãg bhsdrívdi è g Ogvg Vdstmbdotg mg imfg fd Bmou, cgbg cndhrm bmi! ‖ Bms tmb`èdssm grjmohzmêãg thonm odcdsshfmfd fd sdr tdrrâvdi ‖ fdssm vdz oãg db iutm cgb m `dstm, bcgb m ogêãg gpgstm m dssm, g ngbdb fg oãg-cuithvg, g ngbdb-bhxórfhm, g cnmofmim.

ogvmbdotd oãg tdvd gutrg rdcursg pmrm tgroí-ig hogedoshvg, ermcg, m oãg sdr tgroí-ig fgdotd ‖drm m iutm cgb g ’jrmofd oñbdrg‒. Vmivdz omfm cgotrmrhd bmhs ogssm sdosh`hihfmfd fg qudssms bdfhfms fd prgtdêãg fm bgrmi hofhmom. G tdrcdhrg dfhtg, pgr dxdbpig (Mvmfmom-Smsth), g ’fgs vdjdtmhs hbpurgs‒, fdcrdtm qud m ñohcm mihbdotmêãg pdrbhthfm mgs cnmofmims sdming d cd`gim, vhstg qud ms dscrhturms smjrmfms prgâ`db fmr-inds cdrdmhs gu erutgs qucgotdonmb jrãgs, gu íjum, gu egjg. G bdsbg dfhtg dstm`didcd qud m íjum qud odcdsshtmb opgfd sdr rdthrmfm fgs rhgs, odb fms egotds gu fgs imjgs, bms sgbdotd fms vhms fd mcdssg mpàotmogs d fgs ùrmcgs fdhxmfgs pdigs pès fgs mohbmhs. Hjumibdotd inds è prgh`hfg imvmr s

rgupm d imvmr m sh bdsbgs, pghs m íjum qud inds è cgocdfhfm jrmchgsmbdotd pgfd sdr usmmpdoms pmrm bmtmr m sdfd. [gr ehb, ní m prgh`hêãg fd ms buindrds sufrms msshsthrdb buindrds cnmofmims og pmrtg, d tmb`èb fd dssms ñithbms msshsthrdb ubm m gutrm... ‖ rdsuitmfg fd tmi pgihchmbdotg smohtírhg oãg fdhxgu fd mpmrdcdr1 dphfdbhms mssmsshomngrrâvdhs fgdoêms vdoèrdms d, fdpghs, ogvmbdotd m ’idh fm emcm‒, prdscrdvdofg m chrcuochsãfgs bdohogs d m rdbgêãg fgs pdqudogs ií`hgs fms bdohoms. ‖ G próprhg Bmou fhz1 ’Gcnmofmims sãg erutg fg mfuitèrhg, fg hocdstg d fg crhbd (‖ dstm è m cgosdqùáochm odcdssírfg cgocdhtg fd cuithvg). Dids só fdvdb tdr pgr vdsthbdotm gs emrrmpgs fgs cmfívdrds< piguêm, vmshinmbds qud`rmfgs< pgr mfgrogs, pdfmêgs vdings fd edrrg< pgr cuitg rdihjhgs

sgbdotd gs bmus dspârhtgs. Dids fdvdb drrmr dotrd ub iujmr d gutrg sdb fdscmosg. È-inprgh`hfg dscrdvdr fm dsqudrfm pmrm m fhrdhtm d sdrvhr-sd fm bãg fhrdhtm pmrm dscrdvdr1 g ufm bãg fhrdhtm d fm dscrhtm fm dsqudrfm pmrm m fhrdhtm è rdsdrvmfg mgs vhrtugsgs, ës pdssgms rmêm‒. ‖

6.

Dssms fhspgshêôds sãg buhtg hostruthvms1 odims tdbgs m nubmohfmfd mrhmom, tgtmibdotd purtgtmibdotd prhbgrfhmi ‖ vdbgs qud g cgocdhtg fd ’smojud purg‒ è g gpgstg fd ub cgocdh



hoócug. [gr gutrg imfg, tgrom-sd cimrg db qumi pgvg sd dtdrohzgu g ófhg, g ófhg fd cnmofmimdssm ’nubmohfmfd‒, gofd did sd tgrogu rdihjhãg, gofd sd tgrogu jáohg... Fdssd pgotg fd vhsgs dvmojdings sãg ub fgcubdotg fd prhbdhrm grfdb< d bmhs mhofm g ihvrg fd Dogqud. ‖ crhsthmohsbg, fd rmhz aufmhcm d cgbprddosâvdi mpdoms cgbg prgfutg fdstd sgig, rdprdsdotmbgvhbdotg gpgstg m tgfm bgrmi fg cuithvg, fm rmêm, fg prhvhièjhg1 ‖ è m rdihjhãg mothmrhmomr dxcdiidocd \pgr dxcdiáochmR1 g crhsthmohsbg,45 m trdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds mrhmog

g trhuoeg fgs vmigrds cnmofmims, g dvmojding prdjmfg mgs pg`rds, mgs `mhxgs, m rdvgitm jdr

fd tgfgs gs phsgtdmfgs, bhsdrívdhs, bmigjrmfgs d fdsemvgrdchfgs cgotrm m ’rmêm‒ ‖ hbgrrdfgurm vhojmoêm cnmofmim cgbg rdihjhãg fg mbgr ...

4. M bgrmi fg cuithvg d m bgrmi fm fgbdsthcmêãg sãg hotdhrmbdotd fhjoms ubm fm gutrm o

bdhgs fd sd hbpgrdb1 pgfdbgs cgigcmr cgbg prhocâphg bíxhbg qud, pmrm emzdr bgrmi,prdchsg tdr m vgotmfd hocgofhchgomi fg gpgstg. Dstd è g jrmofd, g hoquhdtmotd prgìdbm qpdrsdjuh bmhs igojmbdotd1 m pshcgigjhm fgs ’bdingrmfgrds‒ fm nubmohfmfd. Tb emtg pdqudod, og euofg, bgfdstg, g fm cnmbmfm phm ermus \bdothrm phdfgsmR,4: pdrbhthu-bd g prhbdhmcdssg m dstd prgìdbm1 m phm ermus, m ndrmoêm fd tgfgs gs ehiósgegs d smcdrfgtds qu’bdingrmrmb‒ m nubmohfmfd. Odb Bmou, odb [imtãg, odb Cgoeñchg,4> odb gs bdstrds aufdd crhstãgs fuvhfmrmb ambmhs fd sdu fhrdhtg ë bdothrm. Oãg fuvhfmrmb fd gutrgs fhrdhtgsDxprdssg oubm eórbuim, pgfd-sd fhzdr1 tgfgs gs bdhgs pdigs qumhs, mtè ngad, quhs-sd tgrobgrmi m nubmohfmfd egrmb euofmbdotmibdotd hbgrmhs. ‖



UHHHG ]TD EMIVM MGS MIDBÃDS

=. Dotrd gs midbãds oãg `mstm tdr dspârhtg ogs fhms fd ngad1 è prdchsg tgbí-ig, mrrgjmr-

dspârhtg...Vmivdz du cgondêm gs midbãds, tmivdz pgssm mtè fhzdr-inds mijubms vdrfmfds. M ogv

Midbmonm rdprdsdotm ub dogrbd qumotub fd cmpmchfmfds ndrfmfms d mfquhrhfms, fd bgfg qupgr mijub tdbpg dim pgfd jmstmr prgfhjmbdotd g tdsgurg mcubuimfg fd dodrjhms. Oãg egh ubcuiturm didvmfm qud cgb dim jmongu mscdofáochm, bdogs mhofm ub jgstg fdihcmfg, ubm og`’`didzm‒ fgs hosthotgs< bms vhrtufds bmhs vhrhs fg qud ms qud qumiqudr gutrg pmâs fm Durgpmcmpmz fd bgstrmr. Buhtg àohbg d rdspdhtg fd sh próprhm, buhtm sdjurmoêm og trmtg, ordchprgchfmfd fgs fdvdrds, buhtm im`grhgshfmfd, buhtm pdrsdvdrmoêm ‖ d ubm bgfdrmêã

ndrfmfm, qud cmrdcd motds fd mjuhinãg qud fd erdhgs. Mcrdscdotg qud mquh mhofm sd g`dfdcsdb qud m g`dfháochm nubhind... D ohojuèb fdsprdzm sdu mfvdrsírhg...Uá-sd qud qudrg sdr austg cgb gs midbãds1 ohssg oãg jgstmrhm fd sdr hoehdi m bhb bdsbg ‖

tmb`èb fdvg, pgrtmotg, cgigcmr bhonm gàdêãg m dids. [mjm-sd cmrg pgr cndjmr mg pgfdr1pgfdr hb`dchihzm... Gs midbãds ‖ aí egrmb cnmbmfgs fd pgvg fd pdosmfgrds1 mhofm pdosmmtumibdotd7 ‖ Gs midbãds mjgrm sd dotdfhmb cgb g dspârhtg, dids mjgrm fdscgoehmb fdspârhtg, m pgiâthcm fdvgrm tgfm sdrhdfmfd pdrmotd cghsms rdmibdotd dsphrhtumhs. ’MidbmonMidbmonm mchbm fd tufg‒48 ‖ dstd egh, rdcdhg, g ehb fm ehigsgehm midbã... ’Dxhstdb ehiósgemidbãds7 Dxhstdb pgdtms midbãds7 Dxhstdb `gos ihvrgs midbãds7‒, pdrjuotmb-bd om DurgpDu doru`dsêg, bms, cgb m vmidothm qud bd è próprhm bdsbg db cmsgs fdsdspdrmfgs, rdspgof’Shb, @hsbmrcl !‒.5; ‖ Fdvdrhm du tmb`èb cgoedssmr qud ihvrgs sãg ihfgs mtumibdotd7Bmifhtg hosthotg fd bdfhgcrhfmfd! ‖

0.

‖ G qud g dspârhtg midbãg pgfdrhm sdr, qudb aí oãg tdvd sdus pdosmbdotgs bdimocóihcgs

rdspdhtg fhssg7 Bms dssd pgvg sd hb`dchihzm vgiuotmrhmbdotd ní qumsd bhi mogs1 db odonugutrg iujmr sd mùsgu tãg vhchgsmbdotd fgs fghs jrmofds omrcóthcgs durgpdus, g íicggi d crhsthmohsbg. Tithbmbdotd sd auotgu m dids ub tdrcdhrg, qud sgzhong `mstmrhm pmrm ihquhfmr tgsuthi d mufmz mjhihfmfd fg dspârhtg, m bñshcm, ogssm cgosthpmfm d cgosthpmfgrm bñshcm midb‖ ]umotm doemfgonm jrmvhfmfd, pmrmihshm, ubhfmfd, rg`d fd fgrbhr,5= qumotm cdrvdam ní hotdihjáochm midbã! Cgbg è pgssâvdi qud ngbdos agvdos, qud fdvgtmb m dxhstáochm mgàdthvgs bmhs dsphrhtumhs, oãg pdrcd`mb fdotrg fd sh g prhbdhrg hosthotg fm dsphrhtumihfmfd,hosthotg fd mutgcgosdrvmêãg fg dspârhtg ‖ d `d`mb cdrvdam7... G micggihsbg fm auvdotuhostruâfm tmivdz oãg cndjud m pör db fñvhfm sum hostruêãg ‖ pgfd-sd mtè sdr ub jrmodrufhtg, sdb tdr dspârhtg ‖, bms db qumiqudr gutrg mspdctg sdrí ub prgìdbm. ‖ Gofd oã



sdrhm dim docgotrmfm, m sumvd fdjdodrmêãg qud m cdrvdam prgfuz og dspârhtg7 Cdrtm vdz, oucmsg qud qumsd sd tgrogu cèid`rd, du pus g fdfg oubm tmi fdjdodrmêãg ‖ m fd ogssg prhbdhihvrd-pdosmfgr midbãg, g hotdihjdotd Fmvhf Strmuss, db mutgr fd ub dvmojding fd cdrvdamrhmfd ubm ’ogvm eè‒... Oãg egh db vãg qud did edz sums aurms ë ’jrmchgsm bgrdom‒ db vdrsgs ‖ehfdihfmfd mtè m bgrtd...50

3. ‖ Emidh fg dspârhtg midbãg1 qud did sd tgrom bmhs jrgssdhrg, qud sd tgrom rmsg. Hssg `mst

‖ Og euofg, g qud bd mssustm è mijg `db fhedrdotd1 cgbg m sdrhdfmfd midbã, m prgeuofhfmmidbã, m pmhxãg midbã oms cghsms fg dspârhtg vmh rdjrdfhofg cmfm vdz bmhs. G pítngs bufgoãg mpdoms g hotdidctg. ‖ Vdong cgotmtg, mquh d mih, cgb uohvdrshfmfds midbãs1 qud mtbgsedrdhom dotrd gs sdus drufhtgs,53 qud fdsgimfm, smthsedhtm d bgrom dsphrhtumihfmfd! Sdrhm ubprgeuofm hocgbprddosãg sd mquh bd mprdsdotmssdb, m tâtuig fd gàdêãg, m cháochm midbã ‖ mièb fhssg, prgvm fd qud oãg idrmb sdqudr ubm pmimvrm bhonm. Ogs ñithbgs fdzdssdtd mo

oãg bd cmosdh fd doemthzmr m hoeiuáochm fdsdsphrhtumihzmotd fd ogssm mtumi príthcm fm cháochM furm vhfm fd nhigtms,56 m qud m dogrbd dxtdosãg fms cháochms cgofdom ngad db fhm cmfm ubè ub fgs bgthvgs prhochpmhs pgr qud omturdzms fd cgbpidhêãg bmhs rhcm, bmhs pidom, bmrgeuofm aí oãg mcnmb dfucmêãg d dfucmfgrds qud inds sdamb mfdqumfgs. Omfm prdaufh

bmhs ogssm cuiturm fg qud g dxcdssg fd prdtdoshgsgs bmofrhôds d nubmohfmfds ermjbdotírhmogssms uohvdrshfmfds sãg, m cgotrmjgstg, vdrfmfdhrms dstuems pmrm tmi dspèchd fd mtrgehm fghosthotgs fg dspârhtg.54 D tgfm m Durgpm aí tdb ogêãg fhssg ‖ m jrmofd pgiâthcm oãg dojmoohojuèb... M Midbmonm è thfm, cmfm vdz bmhs, cgbg m Vdrrm Cnmtm fm Durgpm.55 ‖ Mhof

prgcurg pgr ub midbãg cgb g qumi du pgfdrhm sdr sèrhg ë bhonm bmodhrm ‖ d tmotg bmhs pub cgb g qumi bd pdrbhthrhm sdr agvhmi! Crdpñscuig fgs âfgigs1 mn, qudb ngad cgbprddofdfd qud sdrhdfmfd ub drdbhtm mquh sd rdcupdrm! ‖ G bmhs hocgbprddosâvdi, db oós, ègvhmihfmfd...

6. Emêm-sd ub `rdvd cíicuig1 oãg è sgbdotd pmipívdi qud m cuiturm midbã fdcihom, tmb`èb oã

emitm rmzãg suehchdotd5: pmrm hssg. Ohojuèb, mehomi, pgfd fdspdofdr bmhs fg qud mquhig qud td‖ hssg vmid pmrm hofhvâfugs, hssg vmid pmrm pgvgs. Sd m pdssgm sd fdfhcm m pgfdr, jrmofpgiâthcm, dcgogbhm, cgbèrchg buofhmi, pmrimbdotmrhsbg, hotdrdssds bhihtmrds ‖ sd fdspdopmrm dssd imfg g qumotub fd dotdofhbdotg, sdrhdfmfd, vgotmfd, mutg-supdrmêãg qud è, dotãdid emitmrí og gutrg imfg. M cuiturm d g Dstmfg ‖ oãg nmam dojmog m rdspdhtg fhssg ‖ sãmotmjgohstms1 ’Dstmfg cuiturmi‒ è mpdoms ubm hfèhm bgfdrom. Tb vhvd fg gutrg, ub prgspdrmcustm fg gutrg. Vgfms ms jrmofds èpgcms fm cuiturm sãg tdbpgs fd fdciâohg pgiâthcg1 g qudjrmofd og sdothfg cuiturmi è mpgiâthcg, bdsbg mothpgiâthcg. ‖ G cgrmêãg fd Jgdtnd m`rhu-

motd g edoöbdog Ompgidãg ‖ d edcngu-sd motd ms ’Judrrms fd Ih`drtmêãg‒...5> Og bdsbhostmotd db qud m Midbmonm sd miêm cgbg jrmofd pgtáochm, m Ermoêm mfquhrd rdogvmf



hbpgrtàochm cgbg pgtáochm cuiturmi . Aí mjgrm, buhtm sdrhdfmfd ogvm, buhtm pmhxãg ogvm fdspârhtg bhjrgu pmrm [mrhs< m qudstãg fg pdsshbhsbg, pgr dxdbpig, m qudstãg Zmjodr, qumstgfms ms qudstôds pshcgiójhcms d mrtâsthcms sãg ií dxmbhomfms fd bgfg hocgbpmrmvdibdobmhs suthi d cm`mi fg qud om Midbmonm ‖ gs midbãds sãg bdsbg hocmpmzds fdssm dspèchd sdrhdfmfd. ‖ Om nhstórhm fm cuiturm durgpèhm, m mscdosãg fg Pdhcn shjohehcm sg`rdtufg ubcghsm1 ubm bufmoêm fg cdotrg fd jrmvhfmfd. Db tgfm pmrtd sd sm`d1 og prhochpmi ‖ qucgothoum sdofg m cuiturm ‖ gs midbãds aí oãg sãg cgoshfdrmfgs. Ms pdssgms pdrjuotmb1 vgc

táb mg bdogs ub dspârhtg qud cgotd pmrm m Durgpm7 Cgbg g sdu Jgdtnd, sdu Ndjdi, sNdhorhcn Ndhod, sdu Scngpdonmudr cgotmvm7 ‖ Oãg cdssm fd cmusmr dspmotg qud oãg nmam bmub ñohcg ehiósgeg midbãg.

4. G hotdhrg shstdbm fd dfucmêãg supdrhgr fm Midbmonm pdrfdu g bmhs hbpgrtmotd1 g ehb, mssh

cgbg gs bdhgs pmrm g ehb. Dsqudcdu-sd qud dfucmêãg, egrbmêãg è g ehb ‖ d oãg ’g Pdhcn‖, qud pmrm dssd ehb è odcdssírhg g dfucmfgr ‖ d oãg prgedssgrds fd jhoíshg d drufhtuohvdrshtírhgs... [rdchsm-sd fd dfucmfgrds qud sdamb dids próprhgs dfucmfgs, dspârhtsupdrhgrds, og`rds, prgvmfgs m cmfm bgbdotg, prgvmfgs pdim pmimvrm d pdig shiáochg, fcuiturms bmfurms, tgromfms fgcds ‖ oãg gs fgutgs jrgssdhrôds qud jhoíshg d uohvdrshfmngad gedrdcdb mgs agvdos cgbg’mbms-fd-idhtd supdrhgrds‒. Emitmb gs dfucmfgrds, egrm bmhs rmrms dxcdêôds, m prhbdhrm cgofhêãg pmrm m dfucmêãg1 fmâ g fdciâohg fm cuiturm midb‖ Tbm fdssms rmrâsshbms dxcdêôds è bdu vdodrívdi mbhjg Amcg` @urclnmrft,58 om @mshièhsg`rdtufg m did m @mshièhm fdvd sum prddbhoáochm db nubmohfmfd. ‖ G qud ms ’dscgi

supdrhgrds‒ fm Midbmonm rdmibdotd micmoêmb è ub `rutmi mfdstrmbdotg, m ehb fd, cgb m bdogpdrfm pgssâvdi fd tdbpg, tgromr ñthi, uthihzívdi pmrm g Dstmfg ub jrmofd oñbdrg fd ngbdgvdos. ’Dfucmêãg supdrhgr‒ d jrmofd oñbdrg ‖ fums cghsms qud sd cgotrmfhzdb fd motdbã

]umiqudr dfucmêãg supdrhgr pdrtdocd mpdoms ë dxcdêãg1 è prdchsg sdr prhvhidjhmfg pmrm tfhrdhtg m tãg didvmfg prhvhièjhg. Vgfms ms cghsms jrmofds, tgfms ms cghsms `dims oãpgfdbambmhs sdr ub dbcgbub1 puicnrub dst pmucgrub ngbhoub \g `dig è pmrm pgucgsR‖ G qud fdtdrbhom g fdciâohg fm cuiturm midbã7 G emtg fd ’dfucmêãg supdrhgr‒ oãg bmhs sprdrrgjmthvm ‖ g fdbgcrmthsbg fm ’egrbmêãg‒ tgromfm ’jdrmi‒, vuijmr ...:= Sdb dsqudcdr quprhvhièjhgs bhihtmrds hbpôdb egrbmibdotd m dxcdsshvm erdqùdotmêãg fms dscgims supdrhgrdgu sdam, sum fdcmfáochm. ‖ M ohojuèb bmhs è fmfg, om Midbmonm fd ngad, prgpgrchgomr mgehings ubm dfucmêãg og`rd1 ogssms dscgims ’supdrhgrds‒ sãg tgfms fhrdchgomfms pmrm m bmmb`âjum bdfhgcrhfmfd, cgb sdus prgedssgrds, pimogs fd doshog, bdtms fd doshog. D db tgfpmrtd vhjgrm ubm prdssm hofdcdotd, cgbg sd mijg egssd pdrfhfg sd g agvdbfd 03 mogs mhooãg dsthvdssd ’prgotg‒, mhofm oãg thvdssd rdspgstm pmrm m ’pdrjuotm-bgr‒1 qumi prgehssãg7 ‖Tb thpg supdrhgr fd ngbdb, pdrbhtmb-bd fhzdr, oãg jgstm fd ’prgehssãg‒, austmbdotd pgrqusm`d qud tdb ’vgcmêãg‒...:0 Did tdb tdbpg, tgbm tdbpg, oãg pdosm db ehcmr ’prgotg‒ ‖ mtrhotm mogs mijuèb è, og sdothfg fm cuiturm didvmfm, ub hohchmotd, ubm crhmoêm.‖S

ubdscàofmig gs ogssgs jhoíshgs m`mrrgtmfgs, ogssgs sg`rdcmrrdjmfgs, dstuphfhehcmf



prgedssgrds jhomshmhs1 pmrm tgbmr m fdedsm fdssms cgofhêôds, cgbg rdcdotdbdotd ehzdrmb prgedssgrds fd Ndhfdi`drj, pmrm hssg pgfd nmvdr cmusms ‖rmzôds oãg ní.

5.

‖ Mjgrm mprdsdotmrdh, pmrm oãg emitmr cgb bhonm omturdzm, qud è mehrbmthvm d

hofhrdtmbdotd, só hovgiuotmrhmbdotd tdb mijg m vdr cgb m cgotrmfhêãg d m crâthcm, ms trtmrdems pdims qumhs sd odcdsshtm fd dfucmfgrds. Fdvd-sd mprdofdr m vdr , mprdofdr m pdosmmprdofdr m emimr d dscrdvdr 1 g gàdthvg, ogs trás cmsgs, è ubm cuiturm og`rd. ‖ Mprdofdr m v‖ nm`htumr g ging mg sgssdjg, ë pmcháochm, m fdhxmr ms cghsms sd mprgxhbmrdb< mfhmr uijmbdotg, mprdofdr m rgfdmr d chojhr g cmsg hofhvhfumi fd tgfgs gs imfgs. Dstm è m prhbdh

prdpmrmêãg pmrm m dsphrhtumihfmfd1 oãg rdmjhr fd hbdfhmtg m ub dstâbuig, d shb tgbmr db bãgs hosthotgs hoh`hfgrds, dxciufdotds. Mprdofdr m vdr , tmi cgbg g dotdofg, è mprgxhbmfmbdotdqud m ihojumjdb oãg ehigsóehcm cnmbm fd vgotmfd egrtd1 g dssdochmi mâ è oãg ’qudrdr‒, scmpmz fd prgrrgjmr m fdchsãg. Vgfm oãg-dsphrhtumihfmfd, tgfm vuijmrhfmfd sd `msdhm o

hocmpmchfmfd fd rdshsthr m ub dstâbuig ‖ tdb-sd qud rdmjhr, sdjud-sd tgfg hbpuisg. Dbuhtgs cmsgs, dssd ’tdr qud‒ aí è doedrbhfmfd, fdciâohg, shotgbm fd dsjgtmbdotg ‖ qumsd tufg qud m crudzm oãg ehigsóehcm fdshjom cgbg ’vâchg‒ è mpdoms dssm hocmpmchfmfd ehshgiójhcm foãg rdmjhr. ‖ Tbm mpihcmêãg príthcm fg tdr mprdofhfg m vdr1 cgbg ’mprdofdotd‒ m pdssgm tgrom idotm, fdscgoehmfm, rdcmichtrmotd. Hohchmibdotd fdhxm mprgxhbmrdb-sd cghsfdscgondchfms, ogvms fd tgfg thpg, cgb ngsthi trmoqùhihfmfd ‖ rdcumrí ms bãgs fhmotd fdimBmotdr ms pgrtms tgfms m`drtms, sdrvhibdotd prgstrmr-sd motd cmfm pdqudohog emtg, sdbprd dstfhspgstg m imoêmr-sd og iujmr fd, m bdrjuinmr ogs gutrgs d db gutrms cghsms, db subm,

cèid`rd ’gàdthvhfmfd‒ bgfdrom, è bmu jgstg, è hjoó`hi pgr dxcdiáochm. ‖

:. Mprdofdr m pdosmr 1 oãg ní bmhs ogêãg fhssg db ogssms dscgims. Bdsbg oms uohvdrshfmfd

bdsbg dotrd gs mutáothcgs fgutgrds fm ehigsgehm cgbdêm m fdsmpmrdcdr m iójhcm cgbg tdgrhcgbg príthcm, cgbg geâchg. Idhm-sd ihvrgs midbãds1 aí oãg sd tdb m bmhs rdbgtm idb`rmoêm fqud pmrm pdosmr è odcdssírhm ubm tècohcm, ub pimog fd dstufg, ubm vgotmfd fd bdstrhm ‖ f

qud g pdosmr fdvd sdr mprdofhfg, tmi cgbg m fmoêm fdvd sdr mprdofhfm, cgbg ubm dspèchd fmoêm... ]udb, dotrd gs midbãds, mhofm cgondcd pgr dxpdrháochm g suthi cmimerhg qud gs pihjdhrgs db cghsms dsphrhtumhs trmosbhtdb m tgfgs gs bñscuigs7 ‖ M furm hoèpchm fmbmodhrms dsphrhtumhs, m bãg cmondstrm mg tgcmr ‖ hssg è m tmi pgotg midbãg, qud og dxtdrhcndjmb m cgoeuofh-ig cgb g cmrítdr midbãg. G midbãg oãg tdb fdfgs pmrm oumocds... shbpids emtg fd gs midbãds tdrdb supgrtmfg sdus ehiósgegs, sg`rdtufg g bmhs fdegrbmfmidhaãg fg cgocdhtg:3 qud ambmhs dxhsthu, g jrmofd Lmot, fí ubm `gm hfèhm fm jrmêm midbã. ‖[ghs oãg sd pgfd dxciuhr m fmoêm, db tgfms ms egrbms, fm dfucmêãg og`rd< sm`dr fmoêmr cg

gs pès, cgb gs cgocdhtgs, cgb ms pmimvrms< mhofm tdong qud fhzdr qud è prdchsg sm`dr fmoêcgb m pdom ‖ qud è prdchsg mprdofdr m dscrdvdr 7 ‖ Bms odssd pgotg du bd tgromr



cgbpidtmbdotd dohjbíthcg pmrm gs idhtgrds midbãds...



H^HOCTPSÔDS FD TBD^VDB[GPÀODG

=.

Bdus hbpgssâvdhs. ‖ Sáodcm1 gu g tgurdmfgr fm vhrtufd. ‖ Pgussdmu1 gu g rdtgrogomturdzm ho hbpurhs omturmihùs. ‖ Scnhiidr 1 gu g trgb`dtdhrg bgrmi fd Sæclhojdo. ‖ Fmotgu m nhdom qud dscrdvd pgdshm ogs tñbuigs. ‖ Lmot 1 gu cmot cgbg cmrítdr hotdihjâvdi. ‖Uhctgr Nujg1 gu g emrgi og bmr fg m`surfg. ‖ Ihszt 1 gu m dscgim fm mjhihfmfd ‖ cgb buindrds. ‖ Jdgrjd Smof 1 gu imctdm u`drtms< db ihojumjdb cimrm1 m vmcm idhtdhrm cgb ’`ddsthig‒. ‖ Bhcndidt 1 gu g dotushmsbg qud fdspd m amqudtm... Cmriyid1 gu pdsshbhsbg cgbmibgêg bmi fhjdrhfg. ‖ Agno Stumrt Bhii 1 gu m cimrdzm gedoshvm. ‖ Ids erîrds fd Jgocgurgu gs fghs Mamxds db iutm cgb Ngbdrg. Bñshcm fd Geedo`mcn. ‖ Qgim1 gu ’m midjrhm

cndhrmr bmi‒. ‖ :6

0.

Pdomo. ‖ Vdgigjhm, gu m cgrrupêãg fm rmzãg pdig ’pdcmfg grhjhomi‒ (g crhsthmohsbgVdstdbuonm fhssg è Pdomo, qud, qumofg mrrhscm ub Shb gu ub Oãg fd omturdzm bmhs jdrmdrrm g mivg cgb pdogsm rdjuimrhfmfd. Did jgstmrhm, pgr dxdbpig, fd uohr im schdocd \m cháoch

d im ogìdssd \og`rdzmR1 bms m schdocd è cghsm fm fdbgcrmchm, hssg è mijg `db pmipívdi. Dfdsdam, cgb mb`hêãg omfm pdqudom, rdprdsdotmr ub mrhstgcrmthsbg fg dspârhtg1 bms, mg bdsbtdbpg, pôd-sd fd agdings motd m fgutrhom gpgstm, g èvmojhid fds nubìds \dvmojding fnubhifdsR, d oãg mpdoms fd agdings...:4 Fd qud sdrvd tgfg g ihvrd-pdosmbdotg, tgfm bgfdrohfmfd, zgb`mrhm d vgiñvdi eidxh`hihfmfd,:5 sd db sums dotrmonms g hofhvâfug pdrbmodcrhstãg, cmtóihcg d mtè smcdrfgtd! Pdomo tdb sum hovdothvhfmfd om sdfuêãg, dxmtmbdotd cgbub adsuâtm d ub cgoedssgr< ë sum dsphrhtumihfmfd oãg emitm g mbpig sgrrhsg fd pmfrd ‖ cgbtgfg smcdrfgtd, did sd tgrom pdrhjgsg mpdoms qumofg mbm. Ohojuèb g hjumim ohssg, db mfgrfd ubm bmodhrm bgrtmibdotd pdrhjgsm... Dssd dspârhtg fd Pdomo, ub dspârhtg qud doermqudcd

odrvg, è ubm emtmihfmfd bmhs pmrm m pg`rd, fgdotd Ermoêm, fgdotd fm vgotmfd. ‖

3. Smhotd-@duvd. ‖ Omfm vhrhi odid< cndhg fd bdsquhonm rmhvm m tgfgs gs dspârhtgs vhrh

Umjudhm mg rdfgr, suthi, curhgsg, dotdfhmfg, dsprdhtmfgr ‖ og euofg, ubm pdrsgomihfmfd fbuindr, cgb edbhohom mvhfdz fd vhojmoêm d edbhohom sdosumihfmfd. Cgbg pshcóigjg, ub jáo

fm bèfhsmocd \bmidfhcáochmR< hodsjgtmvdibdotd rhcg db bdhgs pmrm hssg< ohojuèb sm`d, cgbdid, bhsturmr vdodog d iguvgr. [id`du ogs hosthotgs bmhs `mhxgs, d mpmrdotmfg mg rdssdothbd



fd Pgussdmu1 pgr cgosdjuhotd, rgbàothcg ‖ pghs fd`mhxg fd tgfg rgbmothsbd rgsom d mosdg hosthotg fd vhojmoêm fd Pgussdmu. Pdvgiuchgoírhg, bms mhofm tgidrmvdibdotd rderdmfg pdbdfg. Sdb ih`drfmfd pdrmotd tufg g qud tdb egrêm (gphohãg pñìhcm, Mcmfdbhm, cgrtd, mbdsbg [grt-Pgymi).:: Hrrhtmfg cgb tufg g qud è jrmofd ogs ngbdos d oms cghsms, cgb tufgqud mcrdfhtm db sh bdsbg. [gdtm d bdhg-buindr suehchdotd pmrm pdrcd`dr g qud è jrmofd cgbpgfdr< sdbprd docginhfg cgbg mqudid embgsg vdrbd,:> pghs cgothoumbdotd sd sdotd phsmfDoqumotg crâthcg, sdb bdfhfm, ehrbdzm d bdfuim, cgb m iâojum fg ih`drtho \ih`drtho

cgsbgpgihtm pmrm buhtms cghsms, bms sdb m cgrmjdb sdqudr pmrm mfbhthr m ih`drthomjDoqumotg nhstgrhmfgr, sdb ehigsgehm, sdb g pgfdr fg ginmr ehigsóehcg ‖ pgr hssg rdadhtmofgtmrdem fd auijmr db tgfms ms qudstôds prhochpmhs, dxh`hofg m ’gàdthvhfmfd‒ cgbg bíscmrCgbpgrtm-sd fhedrdotdbdotd db rdimêãg m tgfms ms cghsms db qud ub jgstg rdehomfdxpdrhbdotmfg è m hostàochm suprdbm1 dotãg tdb rdmibdotd m cgrmjdb d g prmzdr cgoshjbdsbg ‖ dotãg è bdstrd. ‖ Db mijuos mspdctgs, ubm vdrsãg prdihbhomr fd @mufdimhrd. ‖ :

6.

M Hbhtmthg Cnrhsth \Hbhtmêãg fd CrhstgR>; dstí dotrd gs ihvrgs qud oãg cgoshjg tdr oms bã

sdb sdothr ubm rdshstáochm ehshgiójhcm1 dxmim ub mrgbm fd dtdrog-edbhohog, pmrm g qumi prdchsg sdr ermocás ‖ gu wmjodrhmog... Dssd smotg tdb ubm egrbm fd emimr fg mbgr qfdspdrtm m curhgshfmfd mtè bdsbg fms pmrhshdosds. ‖ Fhssdrmb-bd qud dssd hotdihjdodsuâtm, M. Cgbtd,>= qud prdtdofdu cgofuzhr sdus ermocdsds m Pgbm pdim vhm hofhrdtm

cháochm, hosphrgu-sd odssd ihvrg. Mcrdfhtg1 m ’rdihjhãg fg cgrmêãg‒...

4. J. Dihgt.>0 ‖ Dids sd ihvrmrmb fg Fdus crhstãg d mjgrm mcrdfhtmb bmhs mhofm qud táb fd

mpdjmr ë bgrmi crhstã1 dstm è ubm cgdráochm hojidsm, oãg vmbgs cdosurí-im oms buindrbgrmhs ë im Dihgt. Om Hojimtdrrm, pmrm cmfm pdqudom dbmochpmêãg fm tdgigjhm è prdchrdm`hihtmr-sd cgbg emoíthcg bgrmi fd egrbm mpmvgrmotd. Dstm è m pdohtáochm qud ií sd pmjm. ‖[mrm oós è fhedrdotd. ]umofg sd m`mofgom m eè crhstã, su`trmh-sd fd sh bdsbg tmb`èb g fhrdhë bgrmi crhstã. Dstm oãg è m`sgiutmbdotd mijg dvhfdotd db sh1 prdchsmbgs sdbprd doemthz

dssd pgotg, mpdsmr fgs cm`dêms-gcms hojidsds. G crhsthmohsbg è ub shstdbm, ubm vhsãdim`grmfm d tgtmi fms cghsms. Sd mrrmocmbgs fdid ub cgocdhtg cdotrmi, m eè db Fdufdspdfmêmbgs tmb`èb g tgfg1 aí oãg tdbgs omfm fd odcdssírhg oms bãgs. G crhsthmohsbprdssupôd qud g ngbdb oãg sm`d, oãg pgfd sm`dr g qud pmrm did è `gb d g qud è bmmcrdfhtm db Fdus, g ñohcg m sm`dr. M bgrmi crhstã è ubm grfdb< sum grhjdb è trmoscdofdotdim dstí mièb fd tgfm crâthcm, fd tgfg fhrdhtg ë crâthcm< dim tdb m vdrfmfd mpdoms sd Fdus egrvdrfmfd ‖ dim sd sustdotm gu cmh cgb m eè db Fdus. ‖ Sd gs hojidsds rdmibdotd mcrdfhtmsm`dr pgr sh, ’hotuhthvmbdotd‒, g qud è `gb d g qud è bmu< sd, pgrtmotg, auijmb oãg bm

odcdsshtmr fg crhsthmohsbg cgbg jmrmothm fm bgrmi, hssg bdsbg è cgosdqùáochm fg fgbâohg fuâzg fd vmigr crhstãg d dxprdssãg fm egrêm d prgeuofhfmfd fdssd fgbâohg1 fd bgfg qud



grhjdb fm bgrmi hojidsm egh dsqudchfm, fd bgfg qud m omturdzm buhtg cgofhchgomfm fd sfhrdhtg ë dxhstáochm oãg è bmhs pdrcd`hfm. [mrm g hojiás m bgrmi oãg è mhofm ub prgìdbm...

5. Jdgrjd Smof. ‖ Ih ms prhbdhrms Idttrds f ‘uo vgymjdur \Cmrtms fd ub vhmamotdR1 cgbg tuf

g qud vdb fd Pgussdmu, emisms, hoeimfms, dxmjdrmfms. Oãg supgrtg dssd dsthig pmpdi fd pmrdfbuithcgr< tmbpgucg m mb`hêãg pid`èhm fd sdothbdotgs jdodrgsgs. G phgr, sdb fñvhfm, è cgqudtdrhm edbhohom cgb trmêgs bmscuihogs, cgb bmodhrms fd agvdos bmi-dfucmfgs. ‖ Cgbfdvd tdr shfg erhm db tufg hssg, dssm mrthstm hotgidrívdi! Dim sd fmvm cgrfm cgbg m ub rdiój‖ d dscrdvhm... Erhm cgbg Nujg, cgbg @mizmc,>3 cgbg tgfgs gs rgbàothcgs, msshb qud puonmb m crhmr! D cgb qud prdsuoêãg fdvd tdr pdrbmodchfg mg emzá-ig, dssm edcuofm vmcdscrhtgrm, qud thonm mijg fd midbãg og bmu sdothfg, tmi cgbg g próprhg Pgussdmu, sdu bdstrd,qud, fd tgfg bgfg, sgbdotd egh pgssâvdi cgb g fdciâohg fg jgstg ermocás! ‖ Bms Pdomovdodrm...

:.

Bgrmi pmrm pshcóigjgs. ‖ Oãg cuithvmr pshcgigjhm `mrmtm! Ouocm g`sdrvmr pgr g`sdrvmHssg prgfuz ubm óthcm emism, ubm vhsãg fd sgsimhg, mijg egrêmfg d dxmjdrmfg. Uhváochm cgbfdsdag fd vhváochm ‖ hstg oãg fí cdrtg. Oãg sd pgfd ginmr pmrm sh bdsbg mg vhvdochmr, tgfginmfm sd tgrom mâ ub ’bmu ginmfg‒. Tb pshcóigjg omtg cuhfm hosthothvmbdotd fd oãg v

mpdoms pmrm vdr< g bdsbg vmid pmrm ub photgr omtg. Did ouocm trm`minm ’cgoegrbd omturdzm‒>6 ‖ fdhxm m cmrjg fd sdu hosthotg, sum cmbdrm g`scurm, pdodhrmr d dxprhbhr ’cmsg‒, m ’omturdzm‒, g ’vhvdochmfg‒... Ë cgoscháochm ind cndjm mpdoms g qud è jdrmi ,cgociusãg, g rdsuitmfg1 did oãg cgondcd g vgiuotírhg m`strmhr fg cmsg shojuimr. ‖ ]umcgotdcd qumofg sd mjd fd gutrg bgfg7 [gr dxdbpig, qumofg sd cuithvm m pshcgigjhm `mrmtmbmodhrm fgs rgbmochdrs \rgbmochstmsR pmrhshdosds, pgr mtmcmfg d m vmrdag7 Ehcm-sd, pgr msshfhzdr, ë dsprdhtm fm rdmihfmfd, idvm-sd tgfm oghtd pmrm cmsm ub puonmfg fd curhgshfmfds... Bmvdam-sd g qud doehb rdsuitm fhssg ‖ ubm sèrhd fd bmocnms, ub bgsmhcg, og bdingr fgs cmsgfd tgfg bgfg, mijg auotmfg, fdsmssgssdjmfg, fd cgrds jrhtmotds. G phgr, ohssg, è micmoêmfpdigs Jgocgurt1 dids oãg mihonmb trás ermsds qud oãg hocgbgfdb g ginmr, g ginmr f shcóigjg. ‖ Mvmihmfm mrthsthcmbdotd, m omturdzm oãg è ub bgfdig. Dim dxmjdrm, fhstgrcfdhxm imcuoms. Dstufmr ’cgoegrbd m omturdzm‒ pmrdcd-bd ub bmu hofâchg1 rdvdim suadhêãermqudzm, emtmihsbg ‖ dssd prgstrmr-sd motd gs pdths emhts \pdqudogs emtgsR è hofhjog fd umrthstm hotdhrg. Udr mquhig qud è ‖ hssg è próprhg fd ub gutrg jáodrg fd dspârhtgs, mothmrtâsthcgs, gs emctumhs.>4

>.



Sg`rd m pshcgigjhm fg mrthstm. ‖ [mrm nmvdr mrtd, pmrm nmvdr mijubm mthvhfmfd

cgotdbpimêãg dstèthcm, è hofhspdosívdi ubm prdcgofhêãg ehshgiójhcm1 m db`rhmjudz. suscdth`hihfmfd fd tgfm m bíquhom tdb fd sdr prhbdhrmbdotd hotdoshehcmfm pdim db`rhmjudmotds oãg sd cndjm m odonubm mrtd. Vgfgs gs thpgs fd db`rhmjudz táb egrêm pmrm hssg, pgr bmfhvdrsmbdotd gcmshgomfgs qud sdamb< sg`rdtufg m db`rhmjudz fm dxchtmêãg sdxumi, m bmmothjm d prhbgrfhmi egrbm fd db`rhmjudz. Msshb tmb`èb m db`rhmjudz qud sucdfd tgfgs

jrmofds fdsdags, tgfgs gs medtgs pgfdrgsgs< m db`rhmjudz fm edstm, fm cgbpdthêãg, fg mtg f`rmvurm, fm vhtórhm, fd tgfg bgvhbdotg dxtrdbg< m db`rhmjudz fm crudifmfd< m db`rhmjudz fdstruhêãg< m db`rhmjudz sg` cdrtgs hoeiuxgs bdtdgrgiójhcgs, pgr dxdbpig, m db`rhmjuprhbmvdrhi< gu sg` m hoeiuáochm fd omrcóthcgs< m db`rhmjudz fm vgotmfd, pgr ehb, fd ubvgotmfd cmrrdjmfm d mvgiubmfm. ‖ G dssdochmi om db`rhmjudz è g sdothbdotg fd mcrèschbg dodrjhm d fd pidohtufd. M pmrthr fdssd sdothbdotg g hofhvâfug fí \7R ës cghsms, egrêm-mstgbmr fd oós,>5 vhgidotm-ms ‖ dstd prgcdssg sd cnmbm hfdmihzmr . Ihvrdbg-ogs mquh fd uprdcgocdhtg1 hfdmihzmr oãg cgoshstd, cgbg grfhomrhmbdotd sd crá, db su`trmhr gu fdscgotmrpdqudog, g sdcuofírhg. Fdchshvg è, hstg shb, rdssmitmr dogrbdbdotd gs trmêgs prhochpmhs, bgfg qud gs gutrgs fdsmpmrdêmb.

8.

Odssd dstmfg, dorhqudcdbgs tgfms ms cghsms cgb ogssm próprhm pidohtufd1 g qud doxdrjmbgg qud qudrdbgs, doxdrjmbgs mvgiubmfg, cgbprhbhfg, egrtd, sg`rdcmrrdjmfg fd dodrjhOdssd dstmfg, g sdr nubmog trmosegrbm ms cghsms mtè dspdinmrdb sdu pgfdr ‖ mtè sdrd

rdeidxgs fd sum pdredhêãg. Dssd tdr fd trmosegrbmr og qud è pdredhtg è ‖ mrtd. Bdsbg tufgqud did oãg è sd tgrom pmrm did, og dotmotg, prmzdr db sh< om mrtd, g sdr nubmog eruh m sh bdsbdoqumotg pdredhêãg. ‖ Sdrhm iâchtg hbmjhomr ub dstmfg gpgstg, ubm dspdcâehcm omturdmothmrtâsthcm fg hosthotg>: ‖ ub bgfg fd sdr qud dbpg`rdcdssd, fhiuâssd, fd`hihtmssd tgfms cghsms. D, fd emtg, m nhstórhm è prófhjm db mothmrthstms msshb, db tmhs embhotgs fm vhfm1 quodcdssmrhmbdotd táb fd tgbmr ms cghsms, cgosubh-ims, emzá-ims bmhs bmjrms. Dstd è, pdxdbpig, g cmsg fg jdouâog crhstãg, fd [mscmi, pgr dxdbpig1 ub crhstãg qud, mg bdsbg tdbpegssd mrthstm oãg dxhstd... ]ud ohojuèb sdam pudrhi d bdochgod Pmemdi gu mijub crhstngbdgpíthcg fg sècuig xhx1 Pmemdi fhzhm Shb, Pmemdi emzhm Shb< pgrtmotg, Pmemdi oãg drm ucrhstãg...>>

=;. ]ud shjohehcmb gs cgocdhtgs gpgstgs qud hotrgfuzh om dstèthcm, mpgiâodg d fhgohsâmcg,

fghs dotdofhfgs cgbg dspèchds fd db`rhmjudz7 ‖ M db`rhmjudz mpgiâodm bmotèb sg`rdtufgginmr dxchtmfg, fd bgfg qud did mfquhrd m egrêm fm vhsãg. G photgr, g dscuitgr, g pgdtm èphc

sãg vhshgoírhgs pmr dxcdiidocd. Aí og dstmfg fhgohsâmcg, tgfg g shstdbm medthvg è dxchtmfg



hotdoshehcmfg1 fd bgfg qud did fdscmrrdjm fd ubm vdz tgfgs gs sdus bdhgs fd dxprdssãg d, bdsbg tdbpg, pôd pmrm egrm m egrêm fd rdprdsdotmêãg, hbhtmêãg, trmosehjurmêãtrmosegrbmêãg, tgfm dspèchd fd bâbhcm d mtumêãg. G dssdochmi cgothoum m sdr m emchihfmfd bdtmbgregsd, m hocmpmchfmfd fd oãg rdmjhr (fd egrbm sdbdinmotd m fdtdrbhomfgs nhstèrhcgqud tmb`èb m qumiqudr shomi mfgtmb qumiqudr pmpdi). [mrm g ngbdb fhgohsâmcg è hbpgssâvoãg dotdofdr mijubm sujdstãg, did oãg hjogrm odonub hofâchg fd medtg, pgssuh g hosthotg pmcgbprddosãg d mfhvhonmêãg og jrmu bmhs didvmfg. Did dotrm db tgfm pdid, db tgfg medt

trmosegrbm-sd cgothoumbdotd. ‖ M bñshcm, tmi cgbg m dotdofdbgs ngad, è hjumibdotd ubdxchtmêãg d fdscmrjm jdrmi fgs medtgs, bms, mhofm msshb, mpdoms g vdstâjhg fd ub buofg fdxprdssãg medthvm `db bmhs pidog, ub bdrg rdshfuub fg nhstrhgohsbg fhgohsâmcg. [mrm tgropgssâvdi m bñshcm cgbg mrtd fhsthotm, egh hbg`hihzmfg ub cdrtg oñbdrg fd sdothfgs, sg`rdtum sdosh`hihfmfd buscuimr (mg bdogs rdimthvmbdotd1 pghs, oub fdtdrbhomfg jrmu, tgfg rhtbmhofm fhz mijg m ogssgs bñscuigs)1 fd bgfg qud g ngbdb aí oãg hbhtm d rdprdsdotm cgbcgrpg tufg g qud sdotd. Og dotmotg, dssd è g dstmfg fhgohsâmcg ogrbmi, g dstmfg grhjhomi, tgfm egrbm< m bñshcm è m dspdchehcmêãg fdid, idotmbdotd micmoêmfm ës dxpdosms fms emcuifmfqud ind sãg bmhs mehos.

==. G mtgr, g bâbhcg, g fmoêmrhog, g bñshcg, g pgdtm iârhcg sãg `mshcmbdotd mpmrdotmfgs d

sdus hosthotgs d dssdochmibdotd ub, bms mgs pgucgs sd dspdchmihzmrmb d sdpmrmrmb ub fgutrg ‖ mtè cndjmr ë gpgshêãg bñtum. G pgdtm iârhcg ehcgu uohfg mg bñshcg pgr bmhs tdbpg<mtgr, cgb g fmoêmrhog. ‖ G mrquhtdtg oãg rdprdsdotm odb ub dstmfg fhgohsâmcg, odb u

mpgiâodg1 mâ è g jrmofd mtg fd vgotmfd, m vgotmfd qud bgvd bgotmonms,>8 m db`rhmjudz jrmofd vgotmfd qud dxhjd tgromr-sd mrtd. Gs hofhvâfugs bmhs pgfdrgsgs sdbprd hosphrmrmb gmrquhtdtgs< g mrquhtdtg sdbprd dstdvd sg` m sujdstãg fg pgfdr. Om cgostruêãg fdvdb tgromr-vhsâvdhs g grjuing, g trhuoeg sg`rd m jrmvhfmfd, m vgotmfd fd pgfdr< mrquhtdturm è ubm dspècfd digqùáochm fg pgfdr db egrbms, grm pdrsumfhofg, mtè bdsbg ihsgoadmofg, gshbpidsbdotd grfdomofg. G bmhs mitg sdothbdotg fd pgfdr d sdjurmoêm mfquhrd dxprdssomquhig qud tdb jrmofd dsthig. G pgfdr qud aí oãg tdb odcdsshfmfd fd fdbgostrmêãg< qufdsfdonm mjrmfmr< qud fhehchibdotd rdspgofd< qud oãg sdotd tdstdbuonm mg sdu rdfgr< qud vhvsdb cgoscháochm fd qud ní gpgshêãg m did< qud rdpgusm db sh bdsbg, emtmihstm, cgbg ubm i

dotrd ms idhs1 hssg emim fd sh om egrbm fg jrmofd dsthig.

=0. Ih m vhfm fd Vngbms Cmriyid, dstm emrcd \emrsmR hocgoschdotd d hovgiuotírhm, ds

hotdrprdtmêãg ndróhcg-bgrmi fd dstmfgs fhspèpthcgs. ‖ Cmriyid, ub ngbdb fd pmimvrms mthtufds egrtds, ub rdtgr pgr odcdsshfmfd, cgostmotdbdotd dsphcmêmfg pdig mosdhg fd ubm egr

eè d pdig sdothbdotg fm hocmpmchfmfd pmrm dim (‖ ohssg ub tâphcg rgbàothcg!). G mosdhg fubm egrtd eè oãg è m prgvm fd ubm egrtd eè, motds g cgotrírhg. Vdofg-m, pgfdbgs pdrbhthr-ogs



iuxg fg cdthchsbg1 sgbgs sdjurgs g `mstmotd, ehrbds g `mstmotd, ’ihjmfgs‒ g `mstmotd pmrm hssCmriyid dotgrpdcd mijg db sh bdfhmotd g egrthsshbg fd sum vdodrmêãg pgr ngbdos fd egrtd eèsum hrm cgotrm gs bdogs shbpids1 did odcdsshtm fd `mruing. Tbm cgostmotd d mpmhxgomfdsgodsthfmfd cgoshjg ‖ dhs g sdu prgprhub, cgb hssg did è d pdrbmodcd hotdrdssmotd. ‖Sdb fñvhfm, om Hojimtdrrm did è mfbhrmfg prdchsmbdotd pgr sum ngodsthfmfd... Grm, hssg è `dhojiás< d, cgoshfdrmofg-sd qud gs hojidsds sãg g pgvg fg pdredhtg cmot \mrthehchmihsbnhpgcrhshmR, è mtè bdsbg austg, oãg mpdoms cgbprddosâvdi. Og euofg, Cmriyid è ub mtdâs

hojiás qud ùscm sum ngorm db oãg g sdr.

=3.

Dbdrsgo.8; ‖ Buhtg bmhs dscimrdchfg, drrmotd, bñithpig, rdehomfg fg qud Cmriyid, sg`rdtufbmhs edihz... Mijuèb qud hosthothvmbdotd sd outrd mpdoms fd mb`rgshm, qud fdhxm fd imfg g què hofhjdstg oms cghsms. Cgbpmrmfg m Cmriyid, ub ngbdb fd jgstg. ‖ Cmriyid, qud fdid buhjgstmvm, fhzhm fdid, pgrèb1 ’Oãg ogs fí g suehchdotd pmrm bgrfdr‒1 g qud pgfd sdr fhtg cgusthêm, bms oãg db fdtrhbdotg fd Dbdrsgo. ‖ Dbdrsgo tdb m `gm d dsphrhtugsm agvhmihfm

qud fdsdocgrmam tgfm sdrhdfmfd< did shbpidsbdotd oãg sm`d quãg vding aí è d quãg agvdmhofm sdrí ‖ did pgfdrhm fhzdr fd sh bdsbg, chtmofg Igpd fd Udjm1 ’ yg bd sucdfg m bbhsbg‒.8= Sdu dspârhtg sdbprd mcnm bgthvgs pmrm dstmr smthsedhtg d mtè bdsbg mjrmfdchfg< d vdzds rgêm m agvhmi trmoscdofáochm fmqudid `gb suadhtg qud vgitgu fd ub docgotrg mbgrgtmbqumb rd `dod \cgbg fd ubm cghsm `db-edhtmR. ’Tt fdshot vhrds‒, fhssd mjrmfdchfg, ’tmbdst imufmofm vgiuptms‒ \Db`grm emitdb ms egrêms, è fd iguvmr m vgiñphm, og dotmotgR. ‖ 80

=6.

Moth-Fmrwho. ‖ Og qud tgcm ë cèid`rd ’iutm pdim vhfm‒, mtè mjgrm bd pmrdcd mpdomehrbmfm d oãg prgvmfm. Dim mcgotdcd, bms cgbg dxcdêãg< g mspdctg jdrmi fm vhfm oãg èodcdsshfmfd, m egbd, bms motds m rhqudzm, m dxu`dràochm, mtè bdsbg g m`surfg ds`moambdo‖ qumofg sd iutm, iutm-sd pdig pgfdr ... Oãg sd fdvd cgoeuofhr Bmitnus83 cgb m omturdzm. ‖Bms, supgofg qud nmam dssm iutm ‖ d, fd emtg, dim gcgrrd ‖, hoedihzbdotd dim rdsuitm ocgotrírhg fg qud fdsdam m dscgim fd Fmrwho, fg qud tmivdz sd pgfdrhm fdsdamr auotmbdotd cgdim1 gu sdam, db fdtrhbdotg fgs egrtds, fgs prhvhidjhmfgs, fms edihzds dxcdêôds. Ms dspèchoãg crdscdb om pdredhêãg1 gs ermcgs sdbprd tgromb m fgbhomr gs egrtds ‖ pghs sãg db bmhoñbdrg, sãg tmb`èb bmhs hotdihjdotds... Fmrwho dsqudcdu g dspârhtg (‖ hstg è hojiás!),rmcgs táb bmhs dspârhtg... È prdchsg tdr odcdsshfmfd fd dspârhtg pmrm mfquhrhr dspârhtg ‖ d

è pdrfhfg, qumofg oãg bmhs sd odcdsshtm fdid. ]udb tdb egrêm fhspdosm g dspârhtg (‖ ’fdhxdfd imfg!‒, pdosm-sd ngad om Midbmonm, ’g Pdhcn cgothoumrí ogssg‒...).86 Dotdofg pgr dspârhtcgbg sd vá, m cmutdim, m pmcháochm, m mstñchm, m fhsshbuimêãg, g jrmofd mutgfgbâohg d tufgqud sdam bhbhcry \bhbdthsbgR (dssd ñithbg cgbprddofd `gm pmrtd fg qud sd cnmbm vhrtufd).



=4. Cmsuâsthcm fd pshcóigjgs. ‖ Dstd è ub cgondcdfgr fgs ngbdos1 pmrm qud dstufm d

rdmibdotd gs ngbdos7 ]udr mfquhrhr pdqudoms vmotmjdos sg`rd dids, gu tmb`èb jrmofds ‖ub pgiâthcg!... Mqudid è tmb`èb ub cgondcdfgr fgs ngbdos1 d vgcás fhzdb qud cgb hssg doãg qudr omfm pmrm sh, qud è ub jrmofd ’hbpdssgmi‒. Gindb bmhs mtdotmbdotd! Vmivdz d

qudhrm mtè ubm vmotmjdb phgr 1 sdothr-sd supdrhgr mgs ngbdos, pgfdr ginmr pmrm dids fd chboãg bmhs cgoeuofhr-sd cgb dids. Dssd ’hbpdssgmi‒ è ub fdsprdzmfgr fgs ngbdos1 d prhbdhrg è m dspèchd bmhs nubmom, oãg hbpgrtm g qud fhjm m mpmráochm. Mg bdogs did cgigcm og bdsbg pimog, cgigcm-sd fdotrg...

=5. G tmtg pshcgiójhcg fgs midbãds pmrdcd-bd sdr qudsthgomfg pgr tgfm ubm sèrhd fd cmsgs q

m bgfèsthm bd hbpdfd fd mrrgimr. Db ub cmsg oãg bd emitmrí ub jrmofd dosdag euofmbdotmr bhonm tdsd1 cdosurg mgs midbãds tdrdb sd dquhvgcmfg qumotg m Lmot d s’ehigsgehm fd dscmpmtórhms‒,84 cgbg m fdogbhog ‖ hssg oãg egh bgfdig fd ngodsthfmhotdidctumi. ‖ M gutrm cghsm qud oãg pgssg guvhr è ub embhjdrmfg ’d‒1 gs midbãds fhzd’Jgdtnd d Scnhiidr‒ ‖ tdbg qud cndjudb m fhzdr ’Scnhiidr d Jgdtnd‒... Oãg cgondcdb mhodssd Scnhiidr7 ‖ Bms dxhstdb ’ds‒ mhofm phgrds< dscutdh cgb bdus próprhgs guvhfgs, db`gmpdoms dotrd prgedssgrds uohvdrshtírhgs, ’Scngpdonmudr d Nmrtbmoo‒...85

=:. Gs ngbdos bmhs dsphrhtumhs, prdssupgofg-sd qud sdamb gs bmhs cgrmagsgs, tmb`è

dxpdrhbdotmb ms bmhs fgigrgsms trmjèfhms1 bms austmbdotd pgr hssg dids ngormb m vhfpgrqud dim inds gpôd g sdu bíxhbg motmjgohsbg.

=>. Sg`rd m ’cgoscháochm hotdidctumi ‒. ‖ Omfm bd pmrdcd ngad bmhs rmrg fg qud m vdrfmfdh

nhpgcrhshm. È jrmofd bhonm suspdhtm fd qud g mr `rmofg fd ogssm cuiturm oãg sdam emvgrívdidstm pimotm. M nhpgcrhshm è próprhm fms èpgcms fd eè rgùstm1 qumofg, bdsbg nmvdofg cgmêãg pmrm dxh`hr gutrm eè, oãg sd m`mofgomvm m eè qud sd thonm. Ngad db fhm dim m`mofgomfm< gu, cghsm bmhs nm`htumi, m dim è mcrdscdotmfm ubm sdjuofm eè ‖ db qumiqudr fcmsgs, cgothoum-sd ngodstg. Sdb fñvhfm, ngad è pgssâvdi ub oñbdrg fd cgovhcêôds `db bmhfg qud motds1 ’pgssâvdi‒ qudr fhzdr pdrbhthfg, gu sdam, hogedoshvg. Fmâ omscd m tgidràoc

cgoshjg bdsbg. ‖ M tgidràochm cgoshjg pdrbhtd vírhms cgovhcêôds1 dssms cgovhvd



pmchehcmbdotd ‖ cuhfmb, cgbg tgfgs ngad db fhm, fd oãg cgbprgbdtdr-sd. Cgbg ocgbprgbdtdbgs ngad db fhm7 Vdofg cgdráochm. Mofmofg db ihonm rdtm. Emimofg cghsms qumfbhtdb bdogs fd chocg sdothfgs. Sdofg jdouâogs... È jrmofd bdu tdbgr fd qud g ngbdbgfdrog sdam shbpidsbdotd prdjuhêgsg fdbmhs pmrm mijuos vâchgs1 fd bgfg qud dssihtdrmibdotd sd dxthojudb. Vgfg bmi qud fdpdofd fd ubm vgotmfd egrtd ‖ d tmivdz oãg nmbmi sdb m egrêm fm vgotmfd ‖ fdjdodrm db vhrtufd, odstd ogssg mr tèphfg... Gs pgucgnhpócrhtms qud cgondch dstmvmb hbhtmofg m nhpgcrhshm1 drmb mtgrds, cgbg ubm db cmfm f

pdssgms ogs fhms fd ngad. ‖

=8.

@dig d edhg. ‖ Omfm è bmhs cgofhchgomfg, fhjmbgs ihbhtmfg, fg qud ogssg sdothbdotg f`dig. ]udb quhsdr pdosmr sg`rd did sdpmrmfg fg prmzdr fg sdr nubmog cgb g sdr nubmog igvdrí g cnãg cdfdr sg` gs pès. G ’`dig db sh‒ è ubm bdrm dxprdssãg, oãg è sdqudr ucgocdhtg. Og `dig, g sdr nubmog sd cgigcm cgbg bdfhfm fm pdredhêãg< db cmsgs sdidtgs, mfg

odid m sh bdsbg. Tbm dspèchd oãg pgfd sdoãg fhzdr Shb m sh bdsbm fdssd bgfg. Sdu hosthobmhs prgeuofg, g fm mutgprdsdrvmêãg d mutg-dxpmosãg, mhofm sd bmohedstm db tmsuìhbhfmfds. G sdr nubmog mcrdfhtm qud g buofg dstí rdpidtg fd `didzm ‖ did dsqudcd fd bdsbg cgbg cmusm fdim. Sgbdotd did fgtgu g buofg fd `didzm, gn, fd ubm `didzm buhnubmom, fdbmshmfg nubmom... Og euofg, g sdr nubmog sd dspdinm oms cghsms, mcnm `dig tufgqud ind fdvgivd m sum hbmjdb1 g auâzg ’`dig‒ è sum vmhfmfd fd dspèchd... [ghs g cèthcg pgguvhr ubm idvd suspdhtm ind sussurrmr dstm pdrjuotm1 g buofg rdmibdotd sd tgrogu `dig pdemtg fd g sdr nubmog tgbí-ig pgr `dig7 Did g nubmohzgu1 hssg è tufg. Bms omf

m`sgiutmbdotd omfm ogs jmrmotd qud austmbdotd g sdr nubmog cgosthtum g bgfdig fg `di]udb sm`d cgbg did sd smhrhm mgs gings fd ub bmhs didvmfg auhz fg jgstg7 Vmivdz gusmfgVmivdz mtè fhvdrthfg7 Vmivdz ub pgucg mr`htrírhg7... ’Ó fhvhog Fhgoâshg, pgr qud bd puxms grdinms7‒, pdrjuotgu Mrhmfod mg sdu ehigsóehcg mbmotd, oub fmqudids cèid`rds fhíigjgs dOmxgs. ’Mcng ub cdrtg nubgr oms tums grdinms, Mrhmfod1 pgr qud oãg sãg dims mhofm bmcgbprhfms7‒.8:

0;.

Omfm è `dig, mpdoms g sdr nubmog è `dig1 tgfm m dstèthcm sd `msdhm odssm hojdouhfmfd, dim

sum vdrfmfd prhbdhrm. Mcrdscdotdbgs fd hbdfhmtg m sdjuofm1 omfm è edhg, dxcdtg g sdr nubmoqud fdjdodrm ‖ cgb hssg fdihbhtmbgs m dsedrm fg auijmbdotg dstèthcg. ‖ Ehshgigjhcmbdottufg g qud è edhg fd`hihtm d meihjd g sdr nubmog. Pdcgrfm-ind fdciâohg, pdrhjg, hbpgtáochm< ecgb qud rdmibdotd pdrcm dodrjhm. [gfd-sd bdfhr cgb ub fhomböbdtrg g dedhtg fg qud è edhSdbprd qud mijuèb dstí m`mthfg, pgfd sdothr m prgxhbhfmfd fd mijg ’edhg‒.8> Sdu sdothbdofd pgfdr, sum vgotmfd fd pgfdr, sum cgrmjdb, sdu grjuing ‖ tufg hssg cmh cgb g edh

mubdotm cgb g `dig... Oub cmsg d og gutrg thrmbgs ubm cgociusãg1 ms prdbhssms pmrm dim sãmcubuimfms fd egrbm mùofmotd og hosthotg. G edhg è dotdofhfg cgbg shomi d shotgbm f



fdjdodrdscáochm1 mquhig qud rdcgrfm bhohbmbdotd m fdjdodrdscáochm prgfuz db oós g auâzfd ’edhg‒. Vgfg hofâchg fd dsjgtmbdotg, fd hfmfd, fd pdsg, fd cmosmêg, tgfm dspèchd fd emifd ih`drfmfd, cgbg m cgovuisãg, cgbg m pmrmihshm, sg`rdtufg g cndhrg, m cgr, m egrbm ffhssgiuêãg, fm fdcgbpgshêãg, mhofm qud om dxtrdbm rmrdemêãg fd sâb`gig ‖ tufg prgvgcmbdsbm rdmêãg, g auâzg fd vmigr ’edhg‒. Tb ófhg hrrgbpd1 g qud gfdhm mâ g sdr nubmog7 Oãg fñvhfm1 g fdciâohg fd sdu thpg. Did gfdhm m pmrthr fg bmhs prgeuofg hosthotg fm dspèchd1 odsófhg ní mrrdphg, cmutdim, prgeuofhfmfd, igojhvhfáochm ‖ è g bmhs prgeuofg ófhg qud dxhst

[gr cmusm fdid m mrtd è prgeuofm...

0=. Scngpdonmudr. ‖ Scngpdonmudr, g ñithbg midbãg m sdr tgbmfg db cgoshfdrmêãg (‖ qud

ub dvdotg durgpdu cgbg Jgdtnd, cgbg Ndjdi, cgbg Ndhorhcn Ndhod,88 d oãg mpdoms igcm’omchgomi‒), è ub cmsg fd prhbdhrm grfdb pmrm ub pshcóigjg1 m sm`dr, cgbg tdotmthvbmifgsmbdotd jdohmi fd idvmr m cmbpg, db emvgr fd ubm tgtmi fdprdchmêãg ohhihstm fm vhfustmbdotd ms cgotrm-hostàochms, ms jrmofds mutg-mehrbmêôds fm ’vgotmfd fd vhfm‒, ms egrb

dxu`drmotds fm vhfm. Did hotdrprdtgu sucdsshvmbdotd m mrtd, g ndrgâsbg, g jáohg, m `didzm,jrmofd cgbpmhxãg, g cgondchbdotg, m vgotmfd fd vdrfmfd, m trmjèfhm cgbg bmohedstmêôcgosdqùdotds fm odjmêãg gu fm odcdsshfmfd fd odjmêãg fm ’vgotmfd‒ ‖ m bmhgr emishehcmêfd bgdfms=;; pshcgiójhcm qud aí nguvd om nhstórhm, dxcdtumofg-sd g crhsthmohsbg. Ginmofg-bmhs fdthfmbdotd, ohssg did è mpdoms g ndrfdhrg fm hotdrprdtmêãg crhstã1 cgb m fhedrdoêm fqud sgu`d tgbmr g qud egh rdadhtmfg pdig crhsthmohsbg, gs jrmofds emtgs cuiturmhs nubmohfmfd, d m`gomr oub sdothfg crhstãg, hstg è, ohhihstm (‖ cgbg cmbhongs pmrm

’rdfdoêãg‒, cgbg egrbms prdihbhomrds fm ’rdfdoêãg‒, cgbg dsthbuimotds fm odcdsshfmfd ’rdfdoêãg‒...).

00. Vgbmrdh ub cmsg dspdcâehcg. Scngpdonmudr emim fm `didzm cgb bdimocóihcg edrvgr ‖ p

quá, mehomi7 [grqud odim vá ubm pgotd pdim qumi sd vmh mfhmotd, gu sd mfquhrd sdfd pmrm mfhmotd... Dim g rdfhbd fm ’vgotmfd‒ pgr mijuos hostmotds ‖ dim cnmbm ë rdfdoêãg pmsdbprd... Db dspdchmi, did iguvm m `didzm cgbg rdfdotgrm fg ’cdrod fm vgotmfd‒, fsdxumihfmfd ‖ vá odim g hosthotg prgcrhmfgr odjmfg... Dstrmong smotg! Mijuèb td cgotrmfhz,du tdbg qud sdam m omturdzm. [mrm qud dxhstd `didzm ogs sgos, cgrds, mrgbms, bgvhbdotrâtbhcgs fm omturdzm7 G qud emz `rgtmr m `didzm7=;= ‖ Edihzbdotd ub ehiósgeg tmb`èb cgotrmfhz. Tbm mutgrhfmfd oãg bdogr qud m fg fhvhog [imtãg (‖ msshb g cnmbm g próprScngpdonmudr) sustdotm ubm gutrm tdsd1 m fd qud tgfm `didzm dsthbuim ë prgcrhmêãg=;0 ‖ qud è dssd g prgprhub \cmrmctdrâsthcgR fd sdu dedhtg, fg qud è bmhs sdosumi mtè g bmdsphrhtumi...



03. [imtãg vmh bmhs igojd. Did mehrbm, cgb ubm hogcáochm pgssâvdi mpdoms pmrm ub jrdjg, oã

pmrm ub ’crhstãg‒, qud oãg nmvdrhm m`sgiutmbdotd ehigsgehm pimtöohcm sd oãg nguvdssd t`digs agvdos db Mtdoms1 m vhsãg fdids è qud imoêm m mibm fg ehiósgeg oubm vdrthjdb dróthcmoãg ind fí rdpgusg mtè qud tdonm pimotmfg m sdbdotd fms cghsms didvmfms oub sgig tãg `dig.=

Vmb`èb ub dstrmong smotg! ‖ oãg mcrdfhtmbgs db ogssgs guvhfgs, bdsbg qud mcrdfhtdbgdb [imtãg. Mg bdogs sd pdrcd`d qud db Mtdoms ehigsgemvmb fd gutrm bmodhrm, sg`rdtufg dpñìhcg. Omfm è bdogs jrdjg qud ub drdbhtm tdcdofg tdhms fd mrmonm cgocdhtumhs,=;6 mbhotdiidctumihs fdh \mbgr hotdidctumi m FdusR mg dsthig fd Sphogzm. Ehigsgehm, ë bmodhrm f[imtãg, sdrhm motds fdehohfm cgbg ubm cgbpdthêãg dróthcm, cgbg mpdredhêgmbdotg hotdrhgrhzmêãg fm vdinm jhoísthcm mjgomi d sdus prdssupgstgs... G qud egh jdrmfg, doehb, pdssd drgthsbg ehigsóehcg fd [imtãg7 Tbm ogvm egrbm mrtâsthcm fg íjgo ndiáohcg, m fhmièthcm. ‖Idb`rg mhofm, cgotrm Scngpdonmudr d db emvgr fd [imtãg, qud tmb`èb m didvmfm cuiturmihtdrmturm fm Ermoêm ciísshcm fdsdovgivdu-sd og tdrrdog fg hotdrdssd sdxumi. Db tgfm pmrtodim, pgfd-sd ùscmr m jmimotdrhm, gs sdothfgs, m cgbpdthêãg fgs sdxgs, m ’buindr‒ ‖ d oãg ùscmrí db vãg...

06.

I‘mrt pgur i ‘mrt \Mrtd pdim mrtdR.=;4 ‖ M iutm cgotrm m ehomihfmfd è sdbprd iutm cgotrm tdofáochm bgrmihzmotd om mrtd, cgotrm m sum su`grfhomêãg ë bgrmi. I‘mrt pgur i ‘mrt shjohehc

’Mg Fhm`g cgb m bgrmi!‒. ‖ Bms bdsbg dssm ngsthihfmfd rdvdim m egrêm fgbhomotd fprdcgocdhtg. Nmvdofg-sd dxciuâfg fm mrtd g ehb fm prdjmêãg bgrmi d fg mpdredhêgmbdonubmog, oãg sd sdjud fmâ qud dim sdam sdb ehomihfmfd, sdb sdothfg, sdb gàdthvg< db subi ‘mrt pgur i ‘mrt ‖ ub vdrbd qud bgrfd m próprhm cmufm. ’Bdingr odonubm ehomihfmfd fg quubm ehomihfmfd bgrmi!‒ ‖ msshb emim m bdrm pmhxãg. Aí ub pshcóigjg pdrjuotm1 g qud emz tgmrtd7 oãg iguvm7 oãg jigrhehcm7 oãg dscgind7 oãg doemthzm7 Cgb tufg hssg dim egrtmidcd doermqudcd fdtdrbhomfms vmigrmêôds... Hstg è ubm cghsm mcdssórhm7 cmsumi7 mijg fd qud hosthotg fg mrthstm oãg pmrthchpm m`sgiutmbdotd7 Gu oãg è motds g prdssupgstg pmrm qud g mrthsgssm...7 Sdu bmhs prgeuofg hosthotg vhsm m mrtd, oãg vhsm motds g sdothfg fm mrtd, m vhfm7 u

fdshfdrmtg=;5 fd vhfm7 ‖ M mrtd è g jrmofd dsthbuimotd pmrm m vhfm1 cgbg pgfdrâmbgdotdofá-im cgbg sdofg sdb ehomihfmfd, sdb gàdthvg, cgbg i ‘mrt pgur i ‘mrt 7 ‖ [drbmodubm qudstãg1 m mrtd tmb`èb trmz ë iuz buhtg fg qud è edhg, furg, qudsthgoívdi om vhfm ‖ doãg pmrdcd cgb hssg thrmr m pmhxãg pdim vhfm7=;: ‖ D, fd emtg, nguvd ehiósgegs qud indbprdstmrmb dssd sdothfg1 Scngpdonmudr doshogu g ’fdsvdochinmr-sd fm vgotmfd‒ cgbg prgpóshtg jdrmi fm mrtd, d vdodrgu g ’hocihomr ë rdshjomêãg‒ cgbg m jrmofd uthihfmfd trmjèfhm. ‖ Bms hssg ‖ aí g fdh m dotdofdr ‖ è óthcm fd pdsshbhstm d ’bmu ginmfg‒ ‖fdvdbgs rdcgrrdr mgs próprhgs mrthstms. ]ud cgbuohcm fd sh g mrthstm tríjhcg7 Oãg bgstrm d

ustmbdotd g dstmfg sdb tdbgr motd g qud è tdbâvdi d qudsthgoívdi7 ‖ Dssd dstmfg bdsbg



mitmbdotd fdsdaívdi< qudb g cgondcd ind trhùtm ms bmhgrds ngbdomjdos. Did g cgbuohcm, tdfd cgbuohcí-ig, fdsfd qud sdam ub mrthstm, ub jáohg fm cgbuohcmêãg.=;> M vmidothm ih`drfmfd fd sdothbdotg motd ub hohbhjg pgfdrgsg, motd ubm suìhbd mfvdrshfmfd, motd uprgìdbm qud suschtm ngrrgr ‖ è dssd dstmfg vhtgrhgsg qud g mrthstm tríjhcg dscgind, qud djigrhehcm. Fhmotd fm trmjèfhm, g qud ní fd judrrdhrg db ogssm mibm edstdam sums smturomhs<=

mqudid qud dstí nm`htumfg mg sgerhbdotg, mqudid qud ùscm g sgerhbdotg, g ngbdb ndróhdxmitm m sum dxhstáochm cgb m trmjèfhm ‖ mpdoms m did g mrthstm tríjhcg gedrdcd g trmjg fds

fuicâsshbm crudifmfd. ‖

04. Cgotdotmr-sd cgb ms pdssgms, bmotdr m cmsm m`drtm db sdu cgrmêãg, hstg è ih`drmi, bms

mpdoms ih`drmi. [gfd-sd rdcgondcdr gs cgrmêôds cmpmzds fm ngsphtmihfmfd og`rd pdims buhtmodims cg`drtms d vdodzhmoms edcnmfms1 dids bmotáb edcnmfgs sdus bdingrds mpgsdotgs. [

quá7 ‖ [grqud dspdrmb nóspdfds cgb gs qumhs oãg ogs ’cgotdotmbgs‒...

05. Aí oãg ogs dsthbmbgs suehchdotdbdotd qumofg ogs cgbuohcmbgs. Ogssms vdrfmfdhr

vhváochms oãg sãg omfm igqumzds. Oãg pgfdrhmb cgbuohcmr m sh próprhms, mhofm qud quhsdssdbÈ qud inds emitmb ms pmimvrms. Mquhig pmrm g qumi tdbgs pmimvrms, aí g fdhxmbgs pmrm trís. =

Db tgfm emim ní ub jrãg fd fdsprdzg. M ihojumjdb, pmrdcd, egh hovdotmfm mpdoms pmrm g qud

bèfhg, bdfhmog, cgbuohcívdi.=== G emimotd aí sd vuijmrhzm cgb m ihojumjdb. ‖ Fd ubm bgrpmrm surfgs-bufgs d gutrgs ehiósgegs.

0:. ’Dssd qumfrg è docmotmfgrmbdotd `dig...‒==0 M buindr ihtdrírhm, hosmthsedhtm, mjhtmfm, vmz

og cgrmêãg d oms dotrmonms, sdbprd m guvhr, cgb pdogsm curhgshfmfd, g hbpdrmthvg qusussurrm, fms prgeuofdzms fd sum cgosthtuhêãg, mut ih`drh mut ih`rh \gu ehings gu ihvrgsR<

buindr ihtdrírhm, suehchdotdbdotd cuitm pmrm cgbprddofdr m vgz fm omturdzm, bdsbg qumofg demim imthb, d, pgr gutrg imfg, suehchdotdbdotd vmhfgsm d tgim pmrm emimr sdcrdtmbdotd db ermoccgoshjg1 ’ ad bd vdrrmh, ad bd ihrmh, ad b‘dxtmshdrmh dt ad fhrmh1 [gsshìd, qud a‘mh du tmf ‘dsprht7‒ \du bd vdrdh, du bd idrdh, du bd dxtmshmrdh d fhrdh1 È pgssâvdi qud du tdonm thftmotg dspârhtg7R...==3

0>.

Gs ’hbpdssgmhs‒ tgbmb m pmimvrm. ‖ ’Omfm è bmhs eíchi, pmrm oós, fg qud sdr sí`hg



pmchdotds, supdrhgrds. Oós dsthimbgs g óidg fm hofuijáochm d fm cgbpmhxãg, oós sgbm`surfmbdotd austgs, oós pdrfgmbgs tufg. [rdchsmbdotd pgr hssg fdvdrâmbgs sdr bmrhjgrgsgs cgogscg< prdchsmbdotd pgr hssg fdvdrâmbgs cuithvmr , fd qumofg db qumofg, updqudog medtg, ub pdqudog vâchg medthvg. Vmivdz sdam furg pmrm oós< d pgfdbgs mtè rhr, dotoós, fg mspdctg qud dotãg mssubhbgs. Bms fd qud mfhmotm! Aí oãg tdbgs odonubm gutrm egrbfd mutg-supdrmêãg1 dstd è ogssg mscdthsbg, ogssm pdohtáochm...‒ Vgromr-sd pdssgmi ‖ vhrtufd fg ’hbpdssgmi‒...

08.

Fd ub dxmbd fd fgutgrmfg. ‖ ’]umi m tmrdem fd tgfg doshog supdrhgr7‒ ‖ Emzdr fngbdb ubm bíquhom. ‖ ’]umi g bdhg pmrm hssg7‒ ‖ Did tdb qud mprdofdr m doemfmr-sd. ‖’Cgbg sd cgosdjud hssg7‒ ‖ Bdfhmotd g cgocdhtg fd fdvdr. ’]udb è sdu bgfdig pmrm hssg7‖ G ehióigjg1 did doshom m sumr .==6 ‖ ’]udb è g ngbdb pdredhtg7‒ ‖ G euochgoírhg pñìhc’]ud ehigsgehm gedrdcd m bmhs didvmfm eórbuim pmrm g euochgoírhg pñìhcg7‒ ‖ M fd Lmot1 euochgoírhg pñìhcg cgbg cghsm-db-sh, miêmfg m auhz fg euochgoírhg pñìhcg cgbg edoöbdo‖

3;. G fhrdhtg ë dstuphfdz. ‖ G trm`minmfgr cmosmfg d fd rdsphrmêãg pdsmfm, qud tdb g gin

`gomcnãg d fdhxm ms cghsms mofmrdb cgbg quhsdrdb1 dssm ehjurm tâphcm, qud mtumibdotd,

èpgcm fg trm`ming (d fg ’ Pdhcn‒! ‖), docgotrmbgs db tgfms ms cimssds fm sgchdfmfd, ngrdhvhofhcm pmrm sh m mrtd, hociuhofg g ihvrg, sg`rdtufg g aguromi ‖ d bmhs mhofm ms `didzms fomturdzm, m Htíihm... G ngbdb fm tmrfd, cgb gs ’hosthotgs sdivmjdos mfgrbdchfgs‒,==4 fd qemim Emustg, odcdsshtm fg igcmi fd vdrmodhg, fg `mong fd bmr, fm dstmêãg fd dsquh, f@myrdutn... Db èpgcms tmhs, m mrtd tdb fhrdhtg ë purm tgihcd ‖ cgbg ubm dspèchd fd eèrhpmrm g dspârhtg, g dojdong, g àohbg. Zmjodr cgbprddofdu hssg. M purm tgihcd rdstmurm...

3=.

Mhofm ub prgìdbm fd fhdtm. ‖ Gs bdhgs usmfgs pgr Añihg Cèsmr pmrm sd fdedofdr mcnmquds d fgrds fd cm`dêm1 bmrcnms trdbdofms, g bmhs shbpids bgfg fd vhfm, pdrbmoáochohotdrruptm mg mr ihvrd, cgostmotds emfhjms ‖ dstms sãg, db tdrbgs jdrmhs, ms bdfhfms cgosdrvmêãg d prgtdêãg pmrm m dxtrdbm vuiodrm`hihfmfd fdssm bíquhom suthi, m trm`minmr sg`bmhs didvmfm prdssãg, qud sd cnmbm jáohg. ‖

30.



Emim g hbgrmihstm. ‖ Omfm gedofd bmhs g jgstg fd ub ehiósgeg fg qud g sdr nubmo

doqumotg fdsdam... Sd g vá mpdoms mg mjhr, sd vá dssd mohbmi tãg vmidotd, mstutg, pdrsdvdrmotbdsbg pdrfhfg db im`hrâothcms fhehcuifmfds, cgbg ind pmrdcd fhjog fd mfbhrmêãg! Mhofm inhoeuofd àohbg... Bms g ehiósgeg fdsprdzm g sdr nubmog qud fdsdam, tmb`èb g sdr nubmo’fdsdaívdi‒ ‖ d, db jdrmi, tgfgs gs fdshfdrmtgs, tgfgs gs hfdmhs fg sdr nubmog. Sd uehiósgeg pufdssd sdr ohhihstm, did g sdrhm pgrqud docgotrm g omfm pgr trís fd tgfgs gs hfdmhs f

sdr nubmog. Gu odb sdqudr g omfm ‖ bms mpdoms g qud omfm vmid, g qud è m`surfg, fgdothcgvmrfd, cmosmfg, tgfm dspèchd fd `grrm fm tmêm dsvmzhmfm fd sum vhfm... G sdr nubmog, tãmfbhrívdi doqumotg rdmihfmfd, cgbg oãg bdrdcd rdspdhtg om bdfhfm db qud fdsdam7 Fdvd dsd dxphmr fd sdr tãg cmpmz doqumotg rdmihfmfd7 Fdvd cgbpdosmr sdu mjhr, g rdtdsmbdotg fcm`dêm d fm vgotmfd qud ní db tgfg mjhr, cgb ub rdimxmr fgs bdb`rgs og hbmjhoírhg d om`surfg7 ‖ M nhstórhm fd sdus fdshfdrmtgs egh, mtè mjgrm, m pmrthd ngotdusd \pmrvdrjgongsmR fg sdr nubmog1 cuhfdbgs fd oãg jmstmr buhtg tdbpg om sum idhturm. G qud austhehg sdr nubmog è sum rdmihfmfd ‖ dim g austhehcmrí dtdrombdotd. ]umotg bmhgr oãg è g vmigr fsdr nubmog rdmi, cgbpmrmfg m ub mpdoms fdsdamfg, sgonmfg, bdothrgsmbdotd hovdotmfg7 M usdr nubmog hfdmi 7... D mpdoms g sdr nubmog hfdmi gedofd g jgstg fg ehiósgeg.

33. Umigr omturmi fg djgâsbg. ‖ G djgâsbg==5 vmid tmotg qumotg vmid ehshgigjhcmbdotd mqud

qud g tdb1 pgfd vmidr buhtg, d pgfd cmrdcdr fd vmigr d sdr fdsprdzâvdi. Cmfm hofhvâfug pgfsdr dxmbhomfg pmrm vdr sd rdprdsdotm m ihonm mscdofdotd gu m ihonm fdscdofdotd fm vhf

Fdchfhofg m rdspdhtg fhssg, tdbgs tmb`èb ub càogo pmrm g vmigr fd sdu djgâsbg. Sd drdprdsdotm m ihonm db mscdosãg, sdu vmigr è dedthvmbdotd dxtrmgrfhoírhg ‖ d, db euoêãg tgtmihfmfd fm vhfm, qud cgb did fí ub pmssg mfhmotd, fdvd bdsbg sdr dxtrdbg g cuhfmfg pdcgosdrvmêãg, pdim crhmêãg fg sdu gpthbub fd cgofhêôds. G ’hofhvâfug‒, tmi cgbg g pgvg dehigsgehm mtè ngad g dotdofdrmb, è ub drrg, mehomi1 oãg è omfm pgr sh, oãg è ub ítgbg, ub ’dfm cgrrdotd‒, omfm shbpidsbdotd ndrfmfg fd mothjmbdotd ‖ did è tgfm m ihonm ’sdr nubmogmtè did bdsbg... Sd rdprdsdotm g fdsdovgivhbdotg pmrm `mhxg, g fdciâohg, m cröohfdjdodrmêãg d mfgdchbdotg (‖ ms fgdoêms aí sãg, db tdrbgs jdrmhs, cgosdqùáochms ffdciâohg, oãg sums cmusms), did tdb pgucg vmigr, d m bmhs shbpids dqùhfmfd pdfd qud dsu`trmhm g bâohbg pgssâvdi fmqudids qud vhojmrmb.==: Did è mpdoms sdu pmrmshtm...

36. Crhstãg d momrquhstm.==> ‖ ]umofg g momrquhstm, cgbg pgrtm-vgz fgs dstrmtgs fdcihomot

fm sgchdfmfd, dxhjd, cgb `dim hofhjomêãg, ’fhrdhtg‒, ’austhêm‒, ’fhrdhtgs hjumhs‒, did mpdodstí sg` m prdssãg fd sum hocuiturm, qud oãg pgfd cgbprddofdr pgr qud sgerd rdmibdotd ‖

qud è pg`rd, fd vhfm... Tb hosthotg cmusmi è pgfdrgsg fdotrg fdid1 mijuèb fdvd sdr cuipmf



pgr did sd docgotrmr bmi... D m ’`dim hofhjomêãg‒ bdsbm ind emz `db, pmrm tgfg pg`rd-fhm`gub prmzdr xhojmr ‖ fí ubm pdqudom db`rhmjudz fd pgfdr. Aí g imbdotg, m qudhxm, pgfd fmrvhfm ub docmotg qud m tgrod supgrtívdi1 ní ubm suthi fgsd fd vhojmoêm db tgfm qudhxcdosurmbgs ogssg dstmfg ruhb, ës vdzds mtè ogssm ruhofmfd, ëqudids qud dstãg db gutcgofhêãg, cgbg sdofg ubm hoausthêm, ub prhvhièjhg hiâchtg. ’Sd du sgu cmomhiid \cmominmR, vgtmb`èb fdvd sdr‒1 cgb dstm iójhcm sd emz rdvgiuêãg. ‖ Db cmsg odonub m qudhxm vmid mijdim sd grhjhom fm ermqudzm. Sd mtrhùâbgs ogssg dstmfg ruhb m gutrgs gu m oós bdsbgs ‖

prhbdhrm cghsm emz g sgchmihstm, m sdjuofm g crhstãg, pgr dxdbpig ‖ è mijg qud oãg efhedrdoêm. G qud ní db cgbub, fhjmbgs tmb`èb g qud ní fd hofhjog ohssg, è g emtg fd qmijuèb fdvd sdr cuipmfg pgr sd sgerdr ‖ db subm, fd qud g sgerdfgr prdscrdvd g bdi vhojmoêm pmrm sdu sgerhbdotg. Gs gàdtgs fdssm odcdsshfmfd fd vhojmoêm, cgbg ubodcdsshfmfd fd prmzdr , sãg cmusms fd gcmshãg1 db tgfm pmrtd g sgerdfgr mcnm gcmshôds pmbhthjmr sum pdqudom vhojmoêm ‖ sd egr crhstãg, rdphtg, docgotrm-ms db sh bdsbg... G crhstãgg momrquhstm ‖ gs fghs sãg fècmfdots. ‖ Bms, tmb`èb qumofg g crhstãg cgofdom, fdohjrddoimbdhm g buofg, did g emz pdig bdsbg hosthotg m pmrthr fg qumi g trm`minmfgr sgchmihscgofdom, fdohjrd d doimbdhm m sgchdfmfd1 bdsbg g ’Auâzg Ehomi‒ è mhofm g fgcd cgosgig

vhojmoêm ‖ m rdvgiuêãg qud g trm`minmfgr sgchmihstm tmb`èb mjumrfm, mpdoms hbmjhomfm pmbmhs mfhmotd... D g próprhg ’mièb‒ ‖ pmrm qud ub mièb, sd oãg egssd ub bdhg fd fdodjrhrmquèb7...

34. Crâthcm fm bgrmi fd fècmfdocd. ‖ Tbm bgrmi ’mitruâstm‒, ubm bgrmi db qud g djgâsbg

mtrgehm ‖ è, db tgfms ms chrcuostàochms, ub bmu hofâchg. Hstg vmid pmrm g hofhvâfug, hstg vmdspdchmibdotd pmrm gs pgvgs. Emitm g bdingr, qumofg g djgâsbg cgbdêm m emitmr. Dscginhosthothvmbdotd g qud è prdaufhchmi pmrm sh, sdr mtrmâfg pgr bgthvgs ’fdshotdrdssmfgs‒ prmthcmbdotd m eórbuim fm fècmfdocd. ’Oãg ùscmr sum próprhm vmotmjdb‒ ‖ hstg è mpdomseginm fd pmrrdhrm bgrmi pmrm cg`rhr ub emtg `db fhedrdotd, gu sdam, ehshgiójhcg1 ’Oãg sgu bmcmpmz fd docgotrmr bhonm vmotmjdb‒... Fdsmjrdjmêãg fgs hosthotgs! G sdr nubmog dstí og ehbqumofg sd tgrom mitruâstm. Db iujmr fd fhzdr hojdoumbdotd ’du oãg vming bmhs omfm‒, m bdothbgrmi fhz, om `gcm fg fècmfdot 1 ’Omfm tdb vmigr ‖ m vhfm oãg vmid omfm‒... Tb tmi auâzgsdbprd ub jrmofd pdrhjg, tdb dedhtg cgotmjhgsg ‖ db tgfg g tdrrdog bór`hfg fm sgchdfmf

did rmphfmbdotd prgihedrm db trgphcmi vdjdtmêãg fd cgocdhtgs, grm cgbg rdihjhã(crhsthmohsbg), grm cgbg ehigsgehm (scngpdonmudrhsbg). Gs bhmsbms fd ubm tmi eigrdstm fírvgrds vdodogsms, omschfms fm putrdemêãg, pgfdb dovdodomr m vhfm furmotd sècuigs, furmobhiáohgs...

35.

Bgrmi pmrm bèfhcgs. ‖ G fgdotd è ub pmrmshtm fm sgchdfmfd. Oub cdrtg dstmfg, hofdcdotd vhvdr bmhs tdbpg. [rgssdjuhr vdjdtmofg db cgvmrfd fdpdofáochm fd bèfhcgs



trmtmbdotgs, fdpghs qud g sdothfg fm vhfm, g fhrdhtg ë vhfm egh db`grm, fdvdrhm mcmrrdtmr uprgeuofg fdsprdzg om sgchdfmfd. Gs bèfhcgs, pgr sum vdz, fdvdrhmb sdr gs hotdrbdfhírhfdssd fdsprdzg ‖ oãg mprdsdotmofg rdcdhtms, bms m cmfm fhm ubm fgsd fd ogag m sdpmchdotds... Crhmr ubm ogvm rdspgosm`hihfmfd, m fg bèfhcg, pmrm tgfgs gs cmsgs db qudsuprdbg hotdrdssd fm vhfm, fm vhfm mscdofdotd, dxhjd m bmhs hbpimcívdi suprdssãg d rdadhêãfm vhfm qud fdjdodrm ‖ pgr dxdbpig, pmrm gs cmsgs fg fhrdhtg ë prgcrhmêãg, fg fhrdhtg fomscdr, fg fhrdhtg fd vhvdr... Bgrrdr grjuingsmbdotd, qumofg oãg è bmhs pgssâvdi vhv

grjuingsmbdotd. M bgrtd dscginhfm ihvrdbdotd, m bgrtd dbprddofhfm og tdbpg cdrtg, cgiuchfdz d midjrhm, db bdhg m ehings d tdstdbuonms1 fd bgfg qud mhofm sdam pgssâvdi ubm rdfdspdfhfm, db qud mhofm dstí mih mqudid qud sd fdspdfd, msshb cgbg ubm rdmi mvmihmêãg fqud egh micmoêmfg d prdtdofhfg, ubm subm fm vhfm ‖ tufg cgotrmstd cgb m bhsdrívditdrrâvdi cgbèfhm qud g crhsthmohsbg edz fm ngrm fm bgrtd. Oãg sd fdvd ambmhs dsqudcdr, drdimêãg mg crhsthmohsbg, qud did sd mprgvdhtgu fm ermqudzm fg bgrhùofg pmrm cgbdtvhgimêãg fm cgoscháochm, d fm próprhm bmodhrm fd bgrrdr pmrm egrbuimr auâzgs fd vmigr sg`rdhofhvâfug d sdu pmssmfg! ‖ M qudstãg, mquh, fdsmehmofg tgfms ms cgvmrfhms fg prdcgocdhtg,dstm`didcdr motds fd tufg m mprdchmêãg cgrrdtm, gu sdam, ehshgiójhcm, fm cnmbmfm bgrtd omturmqud, mehomi, tmb`èb oãg pmssm fd ubm bgrtd ’oãg omturmi‒, fd ub suhcâfhg. Oãg sd pdrdmbmhs pgr g`rm fd gutrg mijuèb, mpdoms fd sh bdsbg. Bms m bgrtd oms cgofhêôds bm

fdsprdzâvdhs è ubm bgrtd oãg ihvrd,==8 ubm bgrtd og tdbpg drrmfg, ubm bgrtd cgvmrfd. [mbgr ë vhfm sd fdvdrhm fdsdamr ubm gutrm bgrtd, ihvrd, cgoschdotd, sdb mcmsg, sdb mssmitg[gr ehb, ub cgosding pmrm gs sdongrds pdsshbhstms d gutrgs fècmfdots. Oãg ogs è fmfg ohbpdfhr fd omscdr1 bms pgfdbgs rdpmrmr dssd drrg ‖ pghs ës vdzds è ub drrg. Sd mijuèb dihbhom, emz m cghsm bmhs rdspdhtívdi qud dxhstd1 cgb hssg, qumsd sd bdrdcd vhvdr... sgchdfmfd, qud fhjg du7, m vhfm bdsbm thrm bmhs prgvdhtg fhssg qud fd mijubm ’vhfm‒ o

rdoñochm, om modbhm d gutrms vhrtufds ‖ gs gutrgs egrmb pgupmfgs fdssm vhsãg, m vhfm epgupmfm fd ubm gàdêãg... G pdsshbhsbg, pur, vdrt \purg, vdrfdR, è prgvmfg mpdoms pdmutg-rdeutmêãg fgs sdongrds pdsshbhstms1 ní qud fmr ub pmssg mfhmotd db sum iójhcm, ompdoms odjmr m vhfm cgb ’vgotmfd d rdprdsdotmêãg‒, cgbg edz Scngpdonmudr ‖ ní qurhbdhrg odjmr Scngpdonmudr ... Db`grm cgotmjhgsg, g pdsshbhsbg, fhjm-sd fd pmssmjdb, o

mubdotm m bgr`hfdz fd ubm èpgcm, fd ubm jdrmêãg cgbg ub tgfg1 did è sum dxprdssãSucub d-sd m did cgbg sd sucub d ë cóidrm1 è prdchsg aí tdr suehchdotd prdfhspgshêãg bór`hfpmrm hssg. G pdsshbhsbg oãg prgfuz, pgr sh, ub ñohcg fècmfdot < idb`rmrdh g rdsuitmfg dstmtâsthcm, fd qud gs mogs db qud m cóidrm jrmssgu oãg sd fhsthojuhrmb fgs gutrgs pdig oñbdtgtmi fgs cmsgs fd bgrtd.

3:. Sd ogs tgrombgs bmhs bgrmhs. ‖ Cgotrm m bhonm ogêãg fd ’mièb fg `db d fg bmi‒, cgb

drm fd dspdrmr, idvmotgu-sd tgfm m edrgchfmfd fg db`rutdchbdotg bgrmi, qud om Midbmoncgbg sd sm`d, è thfm cgbg m próprhm bgrmi1 du tdrhm `dims nhstórhms m cgotmr m rdspdhtg fhss

Sg`rdtufg bd hostmrmb m rdeidthr sg`rd m ’hodjívdi supdrhgrhfmfd‒ fd ogssm èpgcm o



uijmbdotg bgrmi, g prgjrdssg rdmibdotd g`thfg odssd pgotg1 cgbpmrmfg m oós, ub Cès@órjhm=0; oãg pgfdrhm m`sgiutmbdotd sdr mprdsdotmfg cgbg ub ’ngbdb bmhs didvmfg‒, ubdspèchd fd supdr-ngbdb, tmi cgbg emêg... Tb rdfmtgr suâêg, fg @uof , cndjgu ’cgbprddofdr‒ g sdothfg fd bdu ihvrg, oãg sdb dxprdssmr sdu rdspdhtg pdim cgrmjdb pmrm tgusmfhm, og emtg fd du prgpgr m m`gihêãg fd tgfg sdothbdotg fdcdotd. Buhtg g`rhjmfg!=0= ‖[drbhtg-bd, cgbg rdspgstm, imoêmr m pdrjuotm sd rdmibdotd ogs tgrombgs bmhs bgrmhs . G emfd tgfgs mcrdfhtmrdb ohssg aí cgosthtuh ubm gàdêãg m hssg... Oós, ngbdos bgfdrogs, buh

fdihcmfgs, buhtg suscdtâvdhs, bgstrmofg d rdcd`dofg bhi cgoshfdrmêôds, hbmjhombrdmibdotd qud dssm `rmofm nubmohfmfd qud rdprdsdotmbgs, dssm cgoquhstmfm uomohbhfmfd hofuijáochm, om sgihchtufd, om bñtum cgoehmoêm, sdam ub pgshthvg prgjrdssg, qud cgb hsfdhxmbgs buhtg pmrm trís gs ngbdos fg Pdomschbdotg. Bms msshb pdosm tgfm èpgcm, msshb tdfd pdosmr. G cdrtg è qud oãg pgfdbgs ogs cgigcmr, gu sdqudr ogs pdosmr, oms cgofhêôds fPdomschbdotg1 ogssgs odrvgs oãg mjùdotmrhmb mqudim rdmihfmfd, buhtg bdogs ogssbñscuigs. Og dotmotg, dssm hocmpmchfmfd oãg fdbgostrm ub prgjrdssg, bms mpdoms gutcgosthtuhêãg, bmhs tmrfhm, bmhs ermcm, fdihcmfm, suscdtâvdi, m pmrthr fm qumi sd prgfodcdssmrhmbdotd ubm bgrmi rhcm db cgoshfdrmêãg. Sd fhspdosíssdbgs bdotmibdotd ogs

fdihcmfdzm d omturdzm tmrfhm, ogssg dovdindchbdotg ehshgiójhcg, ogssm bgrmi fm ’nubmohzmêãgpdrfdrhm fd hbdfhmtg sdu vmigr ‖ db sh, odonubm bgrmi tdb vmigr ‖1 mtè hosphrmrhm fdsprddb oós. [gr gutrg imfg, oãg ní fñvhfm fd qud oós, bgfdrogs, cgb ogssm nubmohfmdspdssmbdotd mcgicngmfm, qud fd bgfg odonub qudr `mtdr db mijubm pdfrm, gedrdcdrâmbmgs cgotdbpgràodgs fd Cèsmr @órjhm ubm cgbèfhm fd bgrrdr fd rhr. Fd emtg, sgbghovgiuotmrhmbdotd cöbhcgs mièb fd qumiqudr bdfhfm, cgb ogssms ’vhrtufds‒ bgfdroms... fhbhouhêãg fgs hosthotgs ngsths d qud jdrmb fdscgoehmoêm ‖ dstd sdrhm g ogssg ’prgjrdssg‒ ‖rdprdsdotm só ubm fms cgosdqùáochms, om fhbhouhêãg jdrmi fm vhtmihfmfd1 custm cdb vdz

bmhs dsegrêg, bmhs cmutdim, idvmr m dedhtg ubm dxhstáochm tãg cgofhchgomi d tmrfhm. Ms pdssgmsd maufmb ubms ës gutrms< mtè cdrtg pgotg cmfm qumi è fgdotd, cmfm qumi è doedrbdhrg. Hssdotãg, cnmbm-sd ’vhrtufd‒ ‖1 dotrd sdrds qud cgondchmb m vhfm fd gutrm egrbm, bmhs pidobmhs prófhjm, bmhs trmos`grfmotd, hstg sdrhm cnmbmfg fhedrdotdbdotd, tmivdz ’cgvmrfhm’bdsquhondz‒, ’bgrmi fd vdinms sdongrms‒... Ogssm mbdohzmêãg fgs cgstubds ‖ dhs bhotdsd, dhs, sd quhsdrdb, bhonm hogvmêãg ‖ è ubm cgosdqùáochm fg fdciâohg< m omturdzm furmtdrrâvdi fg cgstubd pgfd sdr, mg cgotrírhg, cgosdqùáochm fg dxcdssg fd vhfm1 pghs dotãg buhcghsm pgfd sdr mrrhscmfm, fdsmehmfm d tmb`èb ds`moamfm. G qud motds drm tdbpdrg fm vhfpmrm oós sdrhm vdodog... [mrm sdr hofhedrdotds ‖ tmb`èb hssg è ubm egrbm fd egrêm ‖, sgb

hjumibdotd vdings fdbmhs, tmrfhgs fdbmhs1 ogssm bgrmi fm shbpmthm,=00 cgotrm m qumi euhprhbdhrg m mfvdrthr, hssg qud pgfd sdr cnmbmfg hbprdsshgohsbd bgrmid,=03 è bmhs ubdxprdssãg fm supdrdxchtm`hihfmfd ehshgiójhcm qud è próprhm fd tufg g qud è fècmfdot . Dsbgvhbdotg, qud ùscgu sd mprdsdotmr chdothehcmbdotd cgb m bgrmi fm cgbpmhxãg, Scngpdonmudr ‖ tdotmthvm `mstmotd hoedihz! ‖, è g vdrfmfdhrg bgvhbdotg fd fècmfdocd bgrmi, d, cgbg tmi, tdb prgeuofm mehohfmfd cgb m bgrmi crhstã. Ms èpgcms egrtds, ms cuiturog`rds vádb cgbg mijg fdsprdzâvdi m cgbpmhxãg, g ’mbgr mg próxhbg‒, m emitm fd mbgpróprhg d fd sh próprhg. ‖ Ms èpgcms fdvdb sdr bdfhfms cgoegrbd sums egrêms pgshthvms ‖

ohssg m èpgcm fg Pdomschbdotg, tãg prófhjm d tãg rhcm db emtmihfmfd, surjd cgbg m ñithbrmofd èpgcm, d oós, bgfdrogs, cgb ogssg mojusthmfg cuhfmfg-próprhg d mbgr mg próxhb



cgb ogssms vhrtufds fd trm`ming, fdsprdtdosãg, idjmihfmfd, chdothehchfmfd ‖ mcubuimfgrddcgoöbhcgs, bmquhomhs ‖, cgbg ubm èpgcm ermcm... Ogssms vhrtufds sãg fdtdrbhomfmrgvgcmfms pgr ogssm ermqudzm... M ’hjumifmfd‒, ub cdrtg mssdbdinmbdotg rdmi qud mcn

dxprdssãg mpdoms om tdgrhm fd ’fhrdhtgs hjumhs‒, è dssdochmibdotd próprhm fg fdciâohg1 g egssdotrd ub sdr nubmog d gutrg, dotrd ubm cimssd d gutrm, m buithpihchfmfd fd thpgs, m vgotmfd sdr sh próprhg, fd fdstmcmr-sd, hssg qud fdogbhog pítngs fm fhstàochm è cmrmctdrâsthcg fd tgèpgcm egrtd. M tdosãg, m fhstàochm dotrd gs dxtrdbgs tgrom-sd ngad cmfm vdz bdogr ‖ pgr ehb

gs próprhgs dxtrdbgs sd mpmjmb mtè mthojhr m sdbdinmoêm... Vgfms ms ogssms tdgrhms cgosthtuhêôds fd Dstmfg, sdb dxciuhr m`sgiutmbdotd g ’ Pdhcn‒ midbãg, sãg fdcgrráochmcgosdqùáochms odcdssírhms fg fdciâohg< g hocgoschdotd dedhtg fm fècmfdocd mssdongrgu-sd mfgs hfdmhs fd cháochms pmrthcuimrds. Bhonm gàdêãg m tgfm m sgchgigjhm fd Hojimtdrrm d Ermocgothoum sdofg qud dim cgondcd pgr dxpdrháochm mpdoms ms egrbms fdcmâfms fd sgchdfmfd,buhtg hojdoumbdotd tgbm gs próprhgs hosthotgs fdcmâfgs cgbg ogrbm fgs auâzgs fd vmisgchgiójhcgs. M vhfm fdcihomotd, g fdcrèschbg fd tgfm egrêm grjmohzmfgrm, hstg è, sdpmrmfgrm`rhfgrm fd egssgs, su`- d sg`rdgrfdomfgrm, è egrbuimfm cgbg ub hfdmi om sgchgigjhm ngad... Ogssgs sgchmihstms sãg fècmfdots, bms tmb`èb g sr. Ndr`drt Spdocdr =06 è ub fècmfd‖ did vá g trhuoeg fg mitruâsbg cgbg mijg fdsdaívdi!...

3>.

Bdu cgocdhtg fd ih`drfmfd. ‖ Ës vdzds g vmigr fd ubm cghsm oãg sd mcnm omquhig qud g`tèb cgb dim, bms omquhig qud pgr dim sd pmjm ‖ mquhig qud ogs custm. Fmrdh ub dxdbpiMs hosthtuhêôds ih`drmhs fdhxmb fd sdr ih`drmhs igjg qud sãg micmoêmfms1 oãg ní, fdpghs, om

tãg rmfhcmibdotd prdaufhchmi ë ih`drfmfd qumotg ms hosthtuhêôds ih`drmhs. Sm`d-sd buhtg `dbqud trmzdb cgoshjg1 dims bhomb m vgotmfd fd pgfdr, dims sãg g ohvdimbdotg fd bgotds d vmidmiêmfg ë cgofhêãg fd bgrmi, dims tgromb gs ngbdos pdqudogs, cgvmrfds d ívhfgs fd prmzdr ‖cgb dims trhuoem, m cmfm vdz, g mohbmi fd rd`mong. Ih`drmihsbg1 db gutrms pmimvrmmohbmihzmêãg db rd`mong. Ms bdsbms hosthtuhêôds prgfuzdb dedhtgs `mstmotd fhedrdotdoqumotg sd iutm pgr dims< dotãg rdmibdotd prgbgvdb m ih`drfmfd fd bmodhrm pgfdrgsG`sdrvmofg bmhs fdthfmbdotd, è m judrrm qud prgfuz dssds dedhtgs, m judrrm pgr hosthtuhêôih`drmhs, qud, cgbg judrrm, emz pdrfurmrdb gs hosthotgs hih`drmhs. D m judrrm dfucm pmrmih`drfmfd. [ghs g qud è ih`drfmfd7 Vdr m vgotmfd fm rdspgosm`hihfmfd pgr sh próprh[rdsdrvmr m fhstàochm qud ogs sdpmrm. Vgromr-sd bmhs hofhedrdotd ë imùtm, furdzm, prhvmêãmtè bdsbg ë vhfm. Dstmr fhspgstg m smcrhehcmr sdrds nubmogs ë sum cmusm, oãg dxciuhofg m bdsbg. Ih`drfmfd shjohehcm qud gs hosthotgs vhrhs, qud sd fdidhtmb om judrrm d om vhtórhprdfgbhomb sg`rd gutrgs hosthotgs, gs fm ’edihchfmfd‒, pgr dxdbpig. G sdr nubmog qud tgrogu ihvrd, d tmotg bmhs mhofm g dspârhtg qud sd tgrogu ihvrd, phsgtdhm m fdsprdzâvdi dspècfd `db-dstmr cgb qud sgonmb pdqudogs igahstms, crhstãgs, vmcms, buindrds, hojidsds d gutrfdbgcrmtms. G ngbdb ihvrd è judrrdhrg. ‖ Cgbg sd bdfd m ih`drfmfd, tmotg db hofhvâfucgbg db pgvgs7 Cgoegrbd m rdshstáochm qud tdb fd sdr vdochfm, cgoegrbd g dsegrêg qud cus

ehcmr db chbm. G bmhs didvmfg thpg fd ngbdos ihvrds fdvd sdr ùscmfg mih gofd



cgothoumbdotd supdrmfm m bmhs mitm rdshstáochm1 m chocg pmssgs fm thrmohm, auotg mg ihbhmr fpdrhjg fm sdrvhfãg. Hssg è pshcgigjhcmbdotd vdrfmfdhrg sd pgr ’thrmogs‒ cgbprddofdbhosthotgs hbpimcívdhs d tdrrâvdhs, qud prgvgcmb g bíxhbg fd mutgrhfmfd d fhschpihom pmcgoshjg ‖ Añihg Cèsmr sdofg g thpg bmhs `dig ‖< hssg tmb`èb è pgihthcmbdotd vdrfmfdhr`mstm qud sd pdrcgrrm m nhstórhm. Gs pgvgs qud thvdrmb mijub vmigr, qud sd tgromrmb fd vmigouocm sd tgromrmb msshb sg` hosthtuhêôds ih`drmhs1 g jrmofd pdrhjg edz fdids mijg qud bdrdrdspdhtg, g pdrhjg qud ogs emz cgondcdr ogssgs rdcursgs, ogssms vhrtufds, ogssms mrbms

fdedsms, ogssg dspârhtg ‖ qud ogs cgbpdid m sdr egrtds... [rhbdhrg prhocâphg1 ní qud todcdsshfmfd fd sdr egrtd< sdoãg ambmhs cndjmbgs m sá-ig. ‖ Mqudids jrmofds vhvdhrgs pmubm egrtd, m bmhs egrtd dspèchd fd jdotd qud mtè ngad dxhsthu, ms cgbuohfmfds mrhstgcríthcms dspèchd fd Pgbm d Udodzm, dotdofhmb m ih`drfmfd og bdsbg dxmtg sdothfg db qud du dotdofm pmimvrm1 cgbg mijg qud sd tdb d oãg sd tdb, qud sd qudr , qud sd cgoquhstm...

38.

Crâthcm fm bgfdrohfmfd. ‖ Ogssms hosthtuhêôds omfm bmhs vmidb1 mcdrcm fhssg nuomohbhfmfd. G prgìdbm oãg dstí ihjmfg m dims, bms m oós. Fdpghs qud pdrfdbgs tgfgs hosthotgs fgs qumhs omscdb ms hosthtuhêôds, dstmbgs pdrfdofg ms hosthtuhêôds bdsbms, pgrqoãg bmhs prdstmbgs pmrm dims. G fdbgcrmthsbg sdbprd egh m egrbm fd fdciâohg fm egrêgrjmohzmfgrm1 aí db Nubmog, fdbmshmfg nubmog, h, 3=>,=04 cmrmctdrhzdh m bgfdrofdbgcrmchm, auotmbdotd cgb sums bdhms-rdmihfmfds, cgbg g ’ Pdhcn midbãg‒, cgbg egrbfdcihomotd fg Dstmfg. [mrm qud nmam hosthtuhêôds, è prdchsg nmvdr ubm dspèchd fd vgotmfd, fhosthotg, fd hbpdrmthvg, mothih`drmi mtè m bmivmfdzm1 m vgotmfd fd trmfhêãg, fd mutgrhfmfd, f

rdspgosm`hihfmfd pgr sècuigs mfhmotd, fd sgihfmrhdfmfd dotrd cmfdhms fd jdrmêôds, pmrmerdotd d pmrm trís ho hoehohtub. Dstmofg prdsdotd dssm vgotmfd, mijg cgbg g Hbpdrhugbmoub è euofmfg< gu cgbg m Pñsshm, g ñohcg pgfdr qud ngad tdb furm`hihfmfd, qud pgf

dspdrmr, qud pgfd mhofm prgbdtdr mijg ‖ Pñsshm, g cgocdhtg cgotrírhg ë bhsdrívdi fhvhsãdurgpèhm db pdqudogs Dstmfgs d mg odrvgshsbg durgpdu, qud m euofmêãg fg Pdhcn midbãg edotrmr oubm emsd crâthcm... G Gchfdotd hotdhrg oãg tdb bmhs gs hosthotgs fd qud omscdb hosthtuhêôds, fd qud omscd euturg1 tmivdz omfm cgotrmrhd tmotg g sdu ’dspârhtg bgfdrog‒. Uhvsd pmrm ngad, vhvd-sd rmphfmbdotd ‖ vhvd-sd hrrdspgosmvdibdotd1 dhs prdchsmbdotd g qud cnmbm ’ih`drfmfd‒. G qud fd hosthtuhêôds emz hosthtuhêôds è fdsprdzmfg, gfhmfg, rdadhtmf

mcrdfhtm-sd cgrrdr g pdrhjg fd ubm ogvm dscrmvhfãg, tãg igjg m pmimvrm ’mutgrhfmfd‒ è guvhfM dssd pgotg vmh m fècmfdocd og hosthotg fd vmigr fd ogssgs pgiâthcgs, fd ogssgs pmrthfpgiâthcgs1 dids hosthothvmbdotd prdedrdb mquhig qud fhssgivd, qud mprdssm g ehb... Vdstdbuonfhssg è g cmsmbdotg bgfdrog. Did cimrmbdotd pdrfdu tgfm rmchgomihfmfd1 bms hssg ocgosthtuh gàdêãg mg cmsmbdotg, d shb ë bgfdrohfmfd. M rmchgomihfmfd fg cmsmbdotg dstmvm ordspgosm`hihfmfd idjmi ñohcm fg ngbdb1 cgb hssg g cmsmbdotg thonm ub cdotrg fd jrmvhfmfdoqumotg mjgrm bmocm fms fums pdroms. M rmchgomihfmfd fg cmsmbdotg dstmvm db suhofhssgiu`hihfmfd pgr prhocâphg1 cgb hssg mfquhrhu ub tgb cmpmz fd emzdr-sd guvhr , pdrmotd

mcmsg fd sdothbdotg, pmhxãg d bgbdotg. Dstmvm hjumibdotd om rdspgosm`hihfmfd fms embâihpdim dscginm fgs oghvgs. M crdscdotd hofuijáochm pmrm cgb g cmsmbdotg pgr mb



prmthcmbdotd dihbhogu g euofmbdotg fg bmtrhböohg, mquhig qud emz fdid ubm hosthtuhêãAmbmhs, db tdbpg mijub, ubm hosthtuhêãg è euofmfm oubm hfhgsshocrmshm, oãg sd euofm bmtrhböohg, cgbg fhssd, og ’mbgr‒ ‖ did è euofmfg og hosthotg sdxumi, og hosthotg fd pgs(buindr d ehing cgbg pgssds), og hosthotg fd fgbhomêãg, qud hocdssmotdbdotd grjmohzm pmrm m bdogr egrbmêãg fd fgbâohg,=05 m embâihm, qud odcdsshtm fd ehings d ndrfdhrgs, pmrm sdjurtmb`èb ehshgigjhcmbdotd m bdfhfm qud micmoêgu fd pgfdr, hoeiuáochm d rhqudzm, pmrm prdpmrigojms tmrdems d m sgihfmrhdfmfd fd hosthotg dotrd gs sècuigs. G cmsmbdotg cgbg hosthtuhêãg

cgbprddofd db sh m mehrbmêãg fm bmhgr d bmhs furmfgurm egrbm fd grjmohzmêãg1 qumofgsgchdfmfd bdsbm oãg pgfd jmrmothr-sd cgbg ub tgfg, mtè ms bmhs rdbgtms jdrmêôds pgr voãg ní sdothfg og cmsmbdotg. ‖ G cmsmbdotg bgfdrog pdrfdu sdu sdothfg ‖ pgrtmotg, dssdofg m`gihfg. ‖

6;.

M qudstãg fgs trm`minmfgrds. ‖ M dstuphfdz ‖ og euofg, m fdjdodrmêãg fd hosthotg, qudngad m cmusm fd tgfm dstuphfdz ‖ dstí db nmvdr ubm qudstãg fgs trm`minmfgrds. Sg`fdtdrbhomfms cghsms oãg sd cgigcmb qudstôds1 prhbdhrg hbpdrmthvg fg hosthotg. ‖ Oãcgoshjg vdr g qud sd prdtdofd emzdr cgb g trm`minmfgr durgpdu, fdpghs fd tá-ig trmosegrbmfoubm qudstãg. Did sd mcnm `db fdbmhs pmrm oãg pdfhr cmfm vdz bmhs,=0: fd bmodhrm cmfm vbmhs hbgfdstm. Did tdb, mehomi, g jrmofd oñbdrg m sdu emvgr. Egh-sd tgtmibdotd m dspdrmoêm fmâ sd egrbmr cgbg cimssd ubm dspèchd bgfdstm d smthsedhtm fd ngbdb, ub thpg cnhoás1 nmvdrhm rmchgomihfmfd ohssg, sdrhm bdsbg ubm odcdsshfmfd. G qud sd edz7 ‖ Vufg pmrm afdstruhr db jdrbd g prdssupgstg pmrm hssg ‖ ihquhfgu-sd cgbpidtmbdotd, cgb m bm

hrrdspgosívdi idvhmofmfd, gs hosthotgs bdfhmotd gs qumhs g trm`minmfgr sd tgrom pgssâvdi cgbcimssd, pgssâvdi pmrm sh bdsbg. Vgromrmb-og mptg pmrm g sdrvhêg bhihtmr, fdrmb-ind g fhrdhfd mssgchmêãg, g fhrdhtg mg vgtg pgiâthcg1 cgbg mfbhrmr qud ngad did aí shotm sum dxhstáoccgbg ubm cmimbhfmfd (dxprdssg bgrmibdotd, cgbg hoausthêm ‖)7 Bms qud qudrdb7, pdrjuobmhs ubm vdz. ]udrdofg-sd ub ehb, è prdchsg qudrdr tmb`èb gs bdhgs1 qudrdofg-sd dscrmvgè ubm tgihcd dfucí-igs pmrm sdongrds. ‖

6=. ’Ih`drfmfd, qud oãg bd è cmrm...‒=0> ‖ Db tdbpgs cgbg g fd ngad, m`mofgomr-sd m

próprhgs hosthotgs è ubm emtmihfmfd bmhs. Dssds hosthotgs cgotrmfhzdb, pdrtur`mb, fdstrgdb umg gutrg< aí fdehoh g bgfdrog cgbg m mutgcgotrmfhêãg ehshgiójhcm. M rmchgomihfmfd odfucmêãg rdqudrdrhm qud, sg` ubm prdssãg eèrrdm, mg bdogs ub fdssds shstdbms fd hosthotgegssd pmrmihsmfg, pmrm pdrbhthr m ub gutrg jmonmr egrêms, tgromr-sd egrtd, tgromr-sd sdongNgad, pmrm tgromr pgssâvdi g hofhvâfug, sdrhm odcdssírhg prhbdhrg pgfí-ig1 pgssâvdi, hstg hotdhrg... Sucdfd g gpgstg1 m rdhvhofhcmêãg fd hofdpdofáochm, fd ihvrd fdsdovgivhbdotg, f

imhssdr miidr , è edhtm cgb bmhgr edrvgr prdchsmbdotd pgr mqudids pmrm gs qumhs odonubm rèf



sdrhm curtm fdbmhs ‖ hssg vmid ho pgihthchs \db mssuotgs pgiâthcgsR, hssg vmid om mrtd. Bms hsè ub shotgbm fd fècmfdocd1 ogssg bgfdrog cgocdhtg fd ’ih`drfmfd‒ è bmhs ubm prgvm fdjdodrmêãg fg hosthotg. ‖

60.

Gofd è odcdssírhm m eè. ‖ Omfm è bmhs rmrg, dotrd bgrmihstms d smotgs, fg qud m hotdjrhfmftmivdz dids fhjmb g cgotrírhg, tmivdz mtè crdhmb ohssg. [ghs qumofg ubm eè sd tgrom bmhs ñtbmhs dedthvm, bmhs cgovhocdotd fg qud m nhpgcrhshm cgoschdotd, m nhpgcrhshm igjg sd tgrom, phosthotg, hogcáochm1 prhbdhrg prhocâphg pmrm dotdofdr gs jrmofds smotgs. Vmb`èb cgb gehiósgegs, gutrm dspèchd fd smotgs, tgfg g sdu geâchg gcmshgom qud mfbhtmb mpdofdtdrbhomfms vdrfmfds1 mqudims pdims qumhs sdu geâchg g`tèb m smoêãg pñìhcm ‖ dihojumjdb lmothmom, vdrfmfds fm rmzãg príthcm. Dids sm`db g qud táb fd prgvmr, ohstg sãpríthcgs ‖ rdcgondcdb uos mgs gutrgs og emtg fd cgocgrfmrdb qumotg ’ës vdrfmfds‒. ‖ ’Obdothrís‒ ‖ db tdrbgs cimrgs1 jumrfd-sd, bdu cmrg ehiósgeg, fd fhzdr m vdrfmfd...

63. Sussurrmfg og guvhfg fgs cgosdrvmfgrds. ‖ G qud motds oãg sd sm`hm, g qud ngad sd sm`

sd pgfdrhm sm`dr ‖ ubm rdvdrsãg, ub rdtgrog, db qumiqudr sdothfg d jrmu, oãg m`sgiutmbdotd pgssâvdi. Oós, ehshóigjgs, mg bdogs sm`dbgs hssg. Bms tgfgs gs smcdrfgtdsbgrmihstms mcrdfhtmrmb ohssg ‖ dids quhsdrmb idvmr m nubmohfmfd m ubm bdfhfm motdrhgr f

vhrtufd, ’mpmrmeusí-im‒ fd vgitm.=08 Bgrmi sdbprd egh ub idhtg fd [rgcustg.=3; Bdsbg pgiâthcgs hbhtmrmb ohssg gs prdjmfgrds fm vhrtufd1 tmb`èb ngad ní pmrthfgs qud sgonmb, cgbgàdthvg, qud tgfms ms cghsms mofdb pmrm trís cgbg cmrmojudags. Bms ohojuèb è ihvrd pmsdr cmrmojudag. Oãg mfhmotm1 ní qud hr mfhmotd, qudrg fhzdr, pmssg m pmssg mfhmotd ofècmfdocd (‖ dhs m bhonm fdehohêãg fg bgfdrog ’prgjrdssg‒...).=3= [gfd-sd dstgrvmr dsfdsdovgivhbdotg d, bdfhmotd dssd dstgrvg, rdprdsmr, rdcgindr, tgromr bmhs vddbdotd d bmsñ`htm m fdjdodrmêãg bdsbm1 bmhs oãg è pgssâvdi emzdr. ‖

66.

Bdu cgocdhtg fd jáohg. ‖ Gs jrmofds ngbdos, cgbg ms jrmofds èpgcms, sãg bmtdrhmdxpigshvgs db qud sd mcnm mcubuimfm ubm trdbdofm dodrjhm< sdu prdssupgstg è sdbprnhstórhcm d ehshgigjhcmbdotd, qud pgr ub igojg pdrâgfg sd tdonm auotmfg, pgupmfg, rduohfprdsdrvmfg cgb vhstms m dids ‖ qud pgr ub igojg pdrâgfg oãg tdonm nmvhfg dxpigsãg. Sdtdosãg og hotdrhgr fm bmssm sd tgrogu jrmofd fdbmhs, g dstâbuig bmhs cmsumi `mstm pmrm trmzmg buofg g ’jáohg‒, g ’mtg‒, g jrmofd fdsthog. ]ud hbpgrtm dotãg g mb`hdotd, m èpgcm,

’dspârhtg fm èpgcm‒, m ’gphohãg pñìhcm‒! ‖ Vgbd-sd g cmsg fd Ompgidãg. M Ermoêm fPdvgiuêãg, d bmhs mhofm m motdrhgr ë Pdvgiuêãg, tdrhm jdrmfg g thpg cgotrírhg mg fd Ompgidã



fd emtg, jdrgu-g tmb`èb. [grqud Ompgidãg drm fhedrdotd, ndrfdhrg fd ubm chvhihzmêãg bmegrtd, bmhs igojm, bmhs mothjm fg qud m qud om Ermoêm sd dsvmâm, did sd tgrogu mih sdongr, dmih sdongr. Gs jrmofds hofhvâfugs sãg odcdssírhgs, g tdbpg db qud mpmrdcdb è cmsumi< g emfd qumsd sdbprd fgbhomrdb sdu tdbpg gcgrrd pgr sdrdb bmhs egrtds, bmhs vdings, pgrqfurmotd bmhs igojg tdbpg sd auotgu cgb vhstms m dids. M rdimêãg dotrd ub jáohg d sum èpgcmcgbg mqudim dotrd egrtd d ermcg, gu vding d agvdb1 m èpgcm sdbprd è rdimthvmbdotd buhtg bmgvdb, bmhs táoud, bmhs hbmturm, hosdjurm, hoemothi. ‖ G emtg fd qud ngad sd pdosd fd bgf

buhtg fhedrdotd sg`rd hssg om Ermoêm (om Midbmonm tmb`èb1 bms oãg hbpgrtm), fd qud iítdgrhm fg bhihdu \bdhgR, ubm vdrfmfdhrm tdgrhm fd oduróthcg, tdonm sd tgromfg smcrgssmotmqumsd chdotâehcm, mcnmofg crèfhtg mtè bdsbg dotrd gs ehshóigjgs, hssg ’oãg cndhrm `db‒, hsprgvgcm trhstds pdosmbdotgs. ‖ Vmb`èb om Hojimtdrrm pdosmb msshb, bms ohojuèb sd meihjhcgb hssg. [mrm gs hojidsds ní mpdoms fums egrbms fd mcgbgfmr-sd mg ’jáohg‒ d mg ’jrmongbdb‒1 fdbgcrmthcmbdotd, ë bmodhrm fd @uclid,=30 gu rdihjhgsmbdotd, ë bmodhrm Cmriyid. ‖ È dxtrmgrfhoírhg g pdrhjg qud ní db jrmofds ngbdos d èpgcms< g dsjgtmbdotg tgfg thpg, m dstdrhihfmfd inds sdjud gs pmssgs. G jrmofd ngbdb è ub ehb< m jrmofd èpgcm,Pdomscdoêm, pgr dxdbpig, è ub ehb. G jáohg ‖ db g`rm, db mtg ‖ è odcdssmrhmbdotd uds`moamfgr1 og emtg fd did jmstmr tufg dstí sum jrmofdzm... G hosthotg fd mutgcgosdrvmêãgcgbg qud suspdosg< m vhgidotm prdssãg fms egrêms qud eiudb oãg ind pdrbhtd odonub cuhfmfgu prufáochm. Ms pdssgms cnmbmb hstg ’smcrheâchg‒< iguvmb sdu ’ndrgâsbg‒, sum hofhedrdoêpmrm cgb g próprhg `db-dstmr, sum fdvgêãg m ubm hfèhm, ubm jrmofd cmusm, ubm pítrhm1 tufbmi-dotdofhfgs... Did eiuh, trmos`grfm, jmstm m sh bdsbg, oãg sd pgupm ‖ cgb emtmihfmfeuodstmbdotd, hovgiuotmrhmbdotd, cgbg g dxtrmvmsmr fd ub rhg sd fí hovgiuotmrhmbdotd. Bmcgbg ms pdssgms fdvdb buhtg m tmhs dxpigshvgs, tmb`èb ind fdrmb buhtg db trgcm, pdxdbpig, ubm dspèchd fd bgrmi supdrhgr ... [ghs dstm è m egrbm fm jrmthfãg nubmom1 d

cgbprddofd bmi sdus `doedhtgrds. ‖

64. G crhbhogsg d g qud ind è mpmrdotmfg. ‖ G thpg crhbhogsg è g thpg fg sdr nubmog egrtd sg

cgofhêôds fdsemvgrívdhs, ub ngbdb egrtd qud tgromrmb fgdotd. Emitm-ind m sdivm, ubomturdzm d egrbm fd dxhstáochm bmhs ihvrd d bmhs pdrhjgsm, db qud tufg g qud è mrbm mrbmfurm, og hosthotg fg ngbdb egrtd, tdb fhrdhtg m dxhsthr . Sums vhrtufds egrmb prgscrhtpdim sgchdfmfd< gs hosthotgs bmhs vhvgs fd qud è fgtmfg igjg sd bhsturmb cgb gs medtfdprhbdotds, cgb m suspdhtm, g bdfg, m hoeàbhm. Bms hssg è prmthcmbdotd m rdcdhtm pmrmfdjdodrmêãg ehshgiójhcm. ]udb tdb fd emzdr sdcrdtmbdotd, cgb fdbgrmfm tdosãg, prdcmuêãmstñchm, mquhig qud pgfd emzdr bdingr d bmhs jgstmrhm fd emzdr tgrom-sd moábhcg< d, pgrqusgbdotd cgind pdrhjg, pdrsdjuhêãg, hoegrtñohg fd sdus hosthotgs, tmb`èb sdu sdothbdotg vgitm cgotrm dssds hosthotgs ‖ did gs sdotd fd bmodhrm emtmihstm. È om sgchdfmfd, db ogsbmosm, bdfhmom, cmstrmfm sgchdfmfd, qud ub sdr omturmi, vhofg fms bgotmonms gu fmvdoturms fg bmr, odcdssmrhmbdotd fdjdodrm db crhbhogsg. Gu qumsd odcdssmrhmbdotd1 pg

dxhstdb cmsgs db qud ub tmi ngbdb sd rdvdim bmhs egrtd qud m sgchdfmfd1 g cgrsg Ompgidãg



g bmhs cèid`rd dxdbpig. G tdstdbuong fd Fgstghèvslh è fd hbpgrtàochm pmrm g prgìdbm qumquh sd mprdsdotm ‖ Fgstghèvslh, g ñohcg pshcóigjg, fhjm-sd fd pmssmjdb, fg qumi thvd mijgmprdofdr1 did dstí dotrd gs bmhs `digs jgipds fd sgrtd fd bhonm vhfm, bmhs mtè fg qudfdscg`drtm fd Stdofnmi.=33 Dssd ngbdb prgeuofg, bhi vdzds cgrrdtg db sum `mhxm dsthbm fsupdrehchmhs midbãds, pdrcd`du fd bgfg buhtg fhvdrsg fg qud dspdrmvm gs fdtdotgs sh`drhmodotrd gs qumhs vhvdu pgr igojg tdbpg, mutgrds fd crhbds jrmvds, pmrm gs qumhs oãg nmvhm bmrdtgrog ë sgchdfmfd ‖ cgbg sdofg tminmfgs om bdingr, bmhs furm d bmhs vmihgsm bmfdh

jdrmfm db tdrrms russms. Jdodrmihzdbgs g cmsg fg crhbhogsg1 pdosdbgs db omturdzms qud, pmijub bgthvg, oãg táb m mprgvmêãg pñìhcm, qud sm`db qud oãg sãg pdrcd`hfms cgb`doèehcms, cgbg ñtdhs ‖ mqudid sdothbdotg cnmofmim fd oãg sdr thfg cgbg hjumi, bms cgbdxciuâfg, hofhjog, hbpurg. Vgfms ms omturdzms msshb táb m cgr fg su`tdrràodg ogs pdosmbdotgd mêôds< tufg, odims, ehcm bmhs píihfg qud omqudims cuam vhfm trmoscgrrd om iuz fg fhm. Bqumsd tgfms ms egrbms fd dxhstáochm qud mtumibdotd fhsthojuhbgs aí vhvdrmb odssm mtbgsedsdbhtubuimr1 g cmrítdr chdotâehcg, g mrthstm, g jáohg, g ihvrd-pdosmfgr, g mtgr, g cgbdrchmotd,jrmofd fdscg`rhfgr... Doqumotg g smcdrfgtd egh cgoshfdrmfg g thpg suprdbg, tgfm dspècvmihgsm fd ngbdb egh fdsvmigrhzmfm... Cndjm g tdbpg ‖ prgbdtg ‖ db qud sdrí vhstg cgbg

hoedrhgr , cgbg g ogssg cnmofmim, cgbg m dspèchd bmhs bdofmz d hofdcdotd fd ngbdb... Cnmbm mtdoêãg pmrm g emtg fd qud mhofm mjgrm, sg` g bmhs `rmofg rdjhbd fd cgstubds qud vhjgrgu om Vdrrm, mg bdogs om Durgpm, tgfm bmrjhomihfmfd, tgfg prgigojmfg dstmr db`mhxtgfm housumi d hotrmospmrdotd egrbm fd dxhstáochm mprgxhbm fdssd thpg cuam cgosubmêãg ècrhbhogsg. Vgfgs gs hogvmfgrds fg dspârhtg táb om ergotd, pgr mijub tdbpg, m iâvhfm d emtmihsbmrcm fg cnmofmim1 oãg pgr sdrdb pdrcd`hfgs msshb, bms pgrqud dids bdsbgs sdotdb m`hsbg tdrrâvdi qud gs sdpmrm fd tufg g qud è trmfhchgomi d vdodrmfg. ]umsd tgfg jáocgondcd, cgbg ub dstíjhg og sdu fdsdovgivhbdotg, m ’dxhstáochm cmthihoírhm‒,=36 u

sdothbdotg fd vhojmoêm d rdvgitm cgotrm tufg g qud aí è, qud oãg bmhs sd tgrom... Cmthihom ‖egrbm prddxhstdotd m tgfg Cèsmr. ‖

65.

Mquh m vhsãg è ihvrd.=34 ‖ [gfd sdr didvmêãg fm mibm, qumofg ub ehiósgeg sd cmim< pgfd smbgr, qumofg did sd cgotrmfhz< è pgssâvdi, og ngbdb fg cgondchbdotg, ubm cgrtdshm qubdotd. Mijuèb aí fhssd, cgb ehourm1 ’ Hi dst hofhjod fds jrmofs cgdurs fd rèpmofrd id trgu`

qu‘his rdssdotdot ‒ \È hofhjog fgs jrmofds cgrmêôds dspminmr m pdrtur`mêãg qud sdotdbR1=

bms fdvd-sd mcrdscdotmr qud oãg tdbdr g bmhs hofhjog tmb`èb pgfd sdr jrmofdzm fd mibTbm buindr qud mbm smcrhehcm sum ngorm< ub ngbdb fg cgondchbdotg qud ’mbm‒ tmivsmcrhehqud sum nubmohfmfd< ub fdus qud mbmvm sd tgrogu aufdu...

6:.

M `didzm oãg è mcmsg. ‖ Vmb`èb m `didzm fd ubm rmêm gu fd ubm embâihm, sum jrmêm`dodvgiáochm ogs jdstgs, è mijg pdig qumi sd trm`mingu1 è, tmi cgbg g jáohg, m cgociusãg f



trm`ming mcubuimfg fd jdrmêôds. Fdvd-sd tdr rdmihzmfg jrmofds smcrheâchgs mg `gb jgstfdvd-sd, pgr cmusm fdid, tdr edhtg d fdhxmfg fd emzdr buhtm cghsm ‖ g sècuig xvhh, om Ermoêm,mfbhrívdi ogs fghs cmsgs ‖, fdvd-sd tá-ig tgbmfg cgbg prhocâphg pmrm sdidchgocgbpmonhm, iujmr, vdsthbdotm, smthsemêãg sdxumi, fdvd-sd tdr prdedrhfg m `didzm ë vmotmjdb, mní`htg, ë gphohãg, ë hoèrchm. Fhrdtrhz suprdbm1 odb fhmotd fd sh bdsbg sd fdvd ’fdhxmr-sd hrMs cghsms `gms sãg sg`rdbmodhrm custgsms1 d sdbprd vmid m idh fd qud qudb ms pgssuhfhedrdotd fd qudb ms cgoquhstm. Vufg g qud è `gb è ndrfmfg1 g qud oãg è ndrmoêm

hbpdredhtg, è cgbdêg... Db Mtdoms, om èpgcm fd Câcdrg, qud sd bgstrm surprdsg cgb hssg,=gs ngbdos d rmpmzds sãg `db supdrhgrds ës buindrds db `didzm1 bms qumotg dbpdong trm`ming db prgi fm `didzm g sdxg bmscuihog oãg nmvhm fdbmofmfg fd sh furmotd sècuigs! ‖[ghs oãg nmam dojmog mcdrcm fg bètgfg1 ubm bdrm fhschpihom fd sdothbdotgs d pdosmbdotoãg è qumsd omfm (‖ ohssg dstí g jrmofd bmi-dotdofhfg fm egrbmêãg midbã, qud è tgtmibdohiusórhm)1 fdvd-sd prhbdhrg cgovdocdr g cgrpg. M dstrhtm bmoutdoêãg fd jdstgs shjohehcmthvgssdidtgs, m g`rhjmtgrhdfmfd fd vhvdr sgbdotd cgb pdssgms qud oãg ’ sd fdhxmb hr ‒, `mstmpdredhtmbdotd pmrm mijuèb sd tgromr shjohehcmthvg d sdidtg1 db fums, trás jdrmêôds tufg dshotdromihzmfg. È fdchshvg, pmrm m shom fd ub pgvg d fm nubmohfmfd, qud sd cgbdcd m cuituog iujmr cdrtg ‖ oãg om ’mibm‒ (cgbg pdosmvm m euodstm supdrsthêãg fgs smcdrfgtds d sdbsmcdrfgtds)1 g iujmr cdrtg è g cgrpg, gs jdstgs, m fhdtm, m ehshgigjhm, g rdstg è cgosdqùáocfhssg... [gr hssg gs jrdjgs pdrbmodcdb g prhbdhrg mcgotdchbdotg cuiturmi fm nhstórhm ‖ dism`hmb, dids emzhmb g qud drm odcdssírhg< g crhsthmohsbg, qud fdsprdzmvm g cgrpg, egh mmjgrm m bmhgr fdsjrmêm fm nubmohfmfd. ‖

6>.

[rgjrdssg og bdu sdothfg. ‖ Vmb`èb du emig fd ’rdtgrog ë omturdzm‒, db`grm oãg sdrdmibdotd ub vgitmr, bms ub mscdofdr ‖ ë didvmfm, ihvrd, mtè bdsbg tdrrâvdi omturdzmomturmihfmfd, ubm tmi qud agjm, pgfd agjmr cgb jrmofds tmrdems... Tsmofg ubm hbmjdbOmpgidãg egh ub ermjbdotg fd ’rdtgrog ë omturdzm‒, tmi cgbg m dotdofg (ho rdùs tmcthchs \dqudstôds títhcmsR, pgr dxdbpig< bmhs mhofm db dstrmtèjhm, cgbg sm`db gs bhihtmrds). BPgussdmu ‖ pmrm gofd qudrhm dssd vgitmr7 Pgussdmu, dssd prhbdhrg ngbdb bgfdrog, hfdmihsd cmomhiid \cmominmR oubm só pdssgm< qud odcdsshtmvm fd ’fhjohfmfd‒ bgrmi pmrm supgrtmr spróprhg mspdctg< fgdotd fd vmhfmfd fdsdoerdmfm d fdsdoerdmfg mutgfdsprdzg. Vmb`èb dsm`grtg, qud sd cgigcgu og ub`rmi fm èpgcm bgfdrom, qudrhm ’rdtgrog ë omturdzm‒ ‖ pmrm gofrdphtg, qudrhm Pgussdmu rdtgromr7 ‖ Vmb`èb gfdhg Pgussdmu om Pdvgiuêãg1 dim è dxprdssãg uohvdrsmi fdssm fumihfmfd fd hfdmihstm d cmomhiid. M smojrdotm emrcd \emrsmR db qtrmoscgrrdu dssm Pdvgiuêãg, sum ’hbgrmihfmfd‒, pgucg bd hotdrdssm1 g qud gfdhg è subgrmihfmfd rgussdmuohmom ‖ ms cnmbmfms ’vdrfmfds‒ fm Pdvgiuêãg, cgb ms qumhs dcgothoum m prgfuzhr dedhtg d pdrsumfhr tgfgs gs rmsgs d bdfhmogs. M fgutrhom fm hjumifmfd!Bms oãg ní vdodog bmhs vdodogsg1 pghs dim pmrdcd sdr prdjmêãg fm próprhm austhêm, qumofgg ehb fm austhêm... ’Hjumifmfd mgs hjumhs, fdshjumifmfd mgs fdshjumhs‒ ‖ hstg sdrhm

vdrfmfdhrg fhscursg fm austhêm1 d, g qud fmâ sd sdjud, ’Ouocm tgromr hjumi g fdshjumi‒. ‖ D



tgrog fdssm fgutrhom fm hjumifmfd nguvd mcgotdchbdotgs tãg ngrrâvdhs d smojrdotgs, qud t’hfèhm bgfdrom‒ pmr dxcdiidocd ehcgu rgfdmfm fd ubm dspèchd fd jiórhm d fd cimrãg, fd bgfqud m Pdvgiuêãg sdfuzhu, cgbg dspdtícuig, tmb`èb gs dspârhtgs bmhs og`rds. Hssg oãg bgthvg pmrm rdspdhtí-im bmhs, mehomi. ‖ Udag mpdoms ub ngbdb qud m pdrcd`du cgbg fdvd spdrcd`hfm, cgb ogag ‖ Jgdtnd...

68. Jgdtnd ‖ oãg ub mcgotdchbdotg midbãg, bms durgpdu1 ubm egrbhfívdi tdotmthvm fd supdr

g sècuig xvhhh cgb ub rdtgrog ë omturdzm, cgb ub mscdofdr ë omturmihfmfd fm Pdomscdoêubm dspèchd fd mutg-supdrmêãg pgr pmrtd fmqudid sècuig. ‖ Did cmrrdjmvm gs bmhs egrthosthotgs fdstd1 m sdosh`hihfmfd, m hfgimtrhm fm omturdzm, g didbdotg moth-nhstórhcg, g hfdmihstm,hrrdmi d rdvgiuchgoírhg (‖ sdofg dssd ñithbg mpdoms ubm egrbm fg hrrdmi). Did rdcgrrdunhstórhm, ë cháochm omturmi, ë Mothjùhfmfd, tmb`èb m Sphogzm, sg`rdtufg ë mthvhfmfd príthccdrcgu-sd mpdoms fd ngrhzgotds fdihbhtmfgs< oãg sd fdsprdofdu fm vhfm, pös-sd fdotrg fdi

oãg drm fdsmidotmfg, d tgbgu tmotg qumotg drm pgssâvdi sg`rd sh, mchbm fd sh, db sh. G ququdrhm drm m tgtmihfmfd< cgb`mtdu m sdpmrmêãg fd rmzãg, sdosumihfmfd, sdothbdotg, vgotmfd (‖prdjmfm, cgb ngrrdofg dscgimsthchsbg, pgr Lmot, g motâpgfm fd Jgdtnd), fhschpihogu-sd pmrmhotdhrdzm, crhgu m sh bdsbg... Jgdtnd egh, db bdhg m ubm drm fd prgpdosôds hrrdmhs, ucgovhctg rdmihstm1 did fhssd Shb m tufg g qud odssd pgotg ind drm mpmrdotmfg ‖ oãg tdvvhváochm bmhgr fg qud mqudid dos rdmihsshbub \dotd rdmiâsshbgR cnmbmfg Ompgidãg. Jgdtcgocd`du ub ngbdb egrtd, mitmbdotd cuithvmfg, ní`hi db tgfm mthvhfmfd eâshcm, qud tdb rèfdms fd sh bdsbg d m rdvdráochm pgr sh bdsbg, qud pgfd gusmr sd pdrbhthr tgfg g àb`htg d

rhqudzm fg qud è omturmi, qud è egrtd g suehchdotd pmrm tmi ih`drfmfd< g ngbdb fm tgidràocoãg pgr ermqudzm, bms pgr egrtmidzm, pgrqud sm`d usmr db prgvdhtg próprhg mtè mquhig fd qupdrdcdrhm m omturdzm bèfhm< g ngbdb pmrm g qumi aí oãg ní cghsm prgh`hfm sdoãg m ermqudzcnmbd-sd dim vâchg gu vhrtufd... Tb tmi dspârhtg, qud msshb sd tgrogu ihvrd, mcnm-sd cgb midjd cgoehmotd emtmihsbg og bdhg fg uohvdrsg, om eè fd qud mpdoms g qud dstí hsgimfg cdosurívdi, fd qud tufg sd rdfhbd d sd mehrbm og tgfg ‖ did aí oãg odjm... Bms ubm tcrdoêm è m bmhgr fd tgfms ms crdoêms pgssâvdhs1 du m `mthzdh cgb g ogbd fd Fhgoâshg. ‖

4;. [gfd-sd fhzdr qud, db fdtdrbhomfg sdothfg, g sècuig xhx ùscgu tmb`èb tufg mquhig q

Jgdtnd ùscgu cgbg pdssgm1 ubm uohvdrsmihfmfd om cgbprddosãg d om mprgvmêãg, ub fdhxtufg mprgxhbmr-sd, ub gusmfg rdmihsbg, ubm rdvdráochm pgr tufg emctumi. Cgbg sucdfd qudrdsuitmfg jdrmi oãg sdam ub Jgdtnd, bms ub cmgs, ub susphrmr ohhihstm, ub oãg-sm`dr-pmrgofd, ub hosthotg fd cmosmêg, qud ho prmxh \om príthcmR hbpdid cgothoumbdotd m imoêmr bãg fsècuig ÛHHH (‖ db egrbm fd rgbmothsbg fg sdothbdotg, pgr dxdbpig, fd mitruâsbg

nhpdrsdothbdotmihfmfd, fd edbhohsbg og jgstg, fd sgchmihsbg om pgiâthcm)7 Oãg è g sècuig xhprhochpmibdotd db sdu fdsedcng, mpdoms ub sècuig xvhhh rdegrêmfg d db`rutdchfg, hstg è, u



sècuig fd fècmfdocd7 Fd bgfg qud Jgdtnd tdrhm shfg, oãg só pmrm m Midbmonm, bms pmrm tgfm Durgpm, mpdoms ub hochfdotd, ubm `dim houthihfmfd7 ‖ Bms dotdofdbgs bmi gs jrmofngbdos, sd gs vdbgs fm bâsdrm pdrspdcthvm fm vmotmjdb pñìhcm. G emtg fd oãg sm`drbgdxtrmhr uthihfmfd odonubm fdids aí è, tmivdz, próprhg fm jrmofdzm...

4=.

Jgdtnd è g ñithbg midbãg pdig qumi shotg rdvdráochm1 did tdrhm pdrcd`hfg trás cghsms qupdrcd`g ‖ tmb`èb ogs dotdofdbgs mcdrcm fm ’cruz‒...=3> Cgb erdqùáochm bd pdrjuotmb pqud, mehomi, dscrdvg db midbãg1 db odonub gutrg iujmr sgu tãg bmi ihfg cgbg db bhonpítrhm. Bms qudb sm`d, doehb, sd du tmb`èb fdsdag sdr ihfg ngad7 ‖ Crhmr cghsms db qudtdbpg crmvd sums jmrrms db vãg< ùscmr ubm pdqudom hbgrtmihfmfd om egrbm, om su`stàochm ‖mbmhs euh bgfdstg g `mstmotd pmrm dxhjhr bdogs fd bhb. G megrhsbg, m sdotdoêm, ogs qumhs s

g prhbdhrg m sdr bdstrd dotrd gs midbãds, sãg ms egrbms fm ’dtdrohfmfd‒< bhonm mb`hêãgfhzdr db fdz ermsds g qud qumiqudr gutrg fhz db ub ihvrg ‖ g qud qumiqudr gutrg oãg fhz dub ihvrg...

Fdh ë nubmohfmfd g bmhs prgeuofg ihvrg qud dim pgssuh, bdu Qmrmtustrm1 db `rdvd ind fmrg bmhs hofdpdofdotd. ‖ =38



^G ]TD FDUG MGS

MOVHJGS

=.

[gr ehb, ubm pmimvrm m rdspdhtg fdssd buofg pmrm g qumi ùsqudh mcdssgs, pmrm g qumi tmivtdonm docgotrmfg ub ogvg mcdssg ‖ g buofg mothjg. Bdu jgstg, qud pgfd sdr g cgotrírhg ub jgstg trmoshjdotd, tmb`èb ohssg dstí igojd fd fhzdr Shb tgtmibdotd1 db jdrmi did oãg jgsfd fhzdr Shb, mcnm bdingr Oãg, prdedrhvdibdotd Omfm... Hssg vmid pmrm cuiturms hotdhrms, hsvmid pmrm ihvrgs ‖ vmid tmb`èb pmrm iujmrds d pmhsmjdos. Og euofg, è ub oñbdrg pdqudog ihvrgs mothjgs qud cgotm db bhonm vhfm< gs bmhs embgsgs oãg sd mcnmb dotrd dids. Bdu sdothfpmrm g dsthig, pmrm g dphjrmbm cgbg dsthig, fdspdrtgu qumsd hostmotmodmbdotd og cgotmtg cgSmiñsthg.=6; Oãg dsqudêg g dspmotg fd bdu cmrg prgedssgr Cgrssdo,=6= qumofg tdvd qud fmr

bdingr ogtm mg sdu phgr miuog fd imthb ‖ ehz tufg fd ub só eöidjg. Cgochsg, mustdrg, cgbbmhgr su`stàochm pgssâvdi og euofg, ubm erhm bmiâchm pmrm cgb m ’pmimvrm `dim‒, g ’`dsdothbdotg‒ tmb`èb ‖ ohssg bd fdscg`rh.=60 Db bhb sd rdcgondcdrí ubm mb`hêãg buhsèrhm fd dsthig rgbmog, fd ’mdrd pdrdoohus‒,=63 mtè db bdu Qmrmtustrm. ‖ Oãg egh fhedrdoog prhbdhrg cgotmtg cgb Ngríchg. Mtè ngad oãg sdoth cgb gutrg pgdtm g mrrd`mtmbdotg mrtâsthcqud ubm gfd fd Ngríchg bd prgpgrchgogu fdsfd g hoâchg. Db mijubms iâojums, g qud mih emicmoêmfg oãg pgfd odb sdr fdsdamfg. Mqudid bgsmhcg fd pmimvrms, db qud cmfm pmimvrcgbg sgb, cgbg iujmr, cgbg cgocdhtg, hrrmfhm sum egrêm pmrm m fhrdhtm, pmrm m dsqudrfm

sg`rd g cgoauotg, mqudid bâohbg db dxtdosãg d oñbdrg fd shjogs, d g bíxhbg qud g`tèb dodrjhm fgs shjogs ‖ tufg hssg è rgbmog d, sd mcrdfhtmrdb db bhb, og`rd pgr dxcdiáocVgfg g rdstmotd fm pgdshm sd tgrom pgpuimr fdbmhs db cgbpmrmêãg ‖ mpdoms tmjmrdihsdothbdotmi...

0. Mgs jrdjgs oãg fdvg, fd egrbm mijubm, hbprdssôds msshb tãg egrtds< d, pmrm fhz

ermocmbdotd, dids oãg pgfdb sdr , pmrm oós, g qud sãg gs rgbmogs. Oãg sd mprdofd cgb jrdjgs ‖ sum bmodhrm è buhtg mindhm, tmb`èb buhtg eiuhfm, pmrm tdr dedhtg hbpdrmthv’ciísshcg‒. ]udb tdrhm mprdofhfg m dscrdvdr cgb ub jrdjg7 ]udb tdrhm mprdofhfg sdb rgbmogs7... Oãg bd idb`rdb [imtãg db gàdêãg m hstg. M rdspdhtg fd [imtãg sgeuofmbdotmibdotd cèthcg d ambmhs pufd pmrthinmr m mfbhrmêãg pdig mrthstm [imtãg, trmfhchgodotrd gs drufhtgs. D ohssg dstãg fg bdu imfg gs bmhs rdehomfgs auâzds fg jgstg dotrd próprhgs mothjgs. [imtãg, msshb bd pmrdcd, auotm cgoeusmbdotd tgfms ms egrbms fd dsthig, èprhbdhrg fècmfdot fg dsthig1 cmrrdjm ubm cuipm sdbdinmotd ë fgs câohcgs qud hovdotmrmb

smturm Bdohppdm.=66

[mrm mcnmr jrmêm og fhíigjg pimtöohcg, dssd thpg fd fhmièthdspmotgsmbdotd prdsuoêgsg d hoemothi, è prdchsg ambmhs tdr ihfg gs `gos ermocdsds ‖



Egotdodiid,=64 pgr dxdbpig. [imtãg è dotdfhmotd. ‖ Bhonm fdscgoehmoêm fd [imtãg vmh euofmehomi1 mcng-g tãg fdsvhmfg fgs hosthotgs euofmbdotmhs fgs ndidogs, tãg hbprdjomfg fd bgrmtãg crhstãg motdrhgrbdotd mg crhsthmohsbg ‖ did aí mfgtm g cgocdhtg ’`gb‒ cgbg cgocdhsuprdbg ‖, qud du uthihzmrhm, pmrm g edoöbdog [imtãg, m furm dxprdssãg ’dbùstd supdrhggu, sd sgmr bdingr, hfdmihsbg, motds qud qumiqudr gutrm pmimvrm. [mjgu-sd cmrg pdig emtg fdssd mtdohdosd nmvdr erdqùdotmfg m dscgim fgs djâpchgs (‖ gu fgs aufdus og Djhtg7...). Ojrmofd emtmihfmfd qud egh g crhsthmohsbg, [imtãg è mqudim mb`hjùhfmfd d emschomêãg cnmbm

fd ’hfdmi‒, qud pgssh`hihtgu ës omturdzms bmhs og`rds fm Mothjùhfmfd dotdofdrdb bmi m próprhms d tgbmrdb m pgotd qud idvgu ë ’cruz‒... D qumotg fd [imtãg mhofm sd mcnm og cgocdh’Hjrdam‒, om cgostruêãg, og shstdbm, om príthcm fm Hjrdam! ‖ Bdu fdscmosg, bhonm prdfhidêãbhonm curm fd tgfg pimtgohsbg sdbprd egh Vucâfhfds.=65 Vucâfhfds d, tmivdz, g prhochp\prâochpdR fd Bmquhmvdi=6: sãg gs bmhs próxhbgs m bhb bdsbg, pdim hocgofhchgomi vgotmfd oãg sd hiufhr d doxdrjmr m rmzãg om rdmihfmfd ‖ oãg om ’rmzãg‒, d bdogs mhofm o’bgrmi‒... Fdssd imbdotívdi db`didzmbdotg d hfdmihzmêãg fgs jrdjgs, qud g agvdb f’egrbmêãg ciísshcm‒ idvm pmrm m vhfm cgbg prábhg pgr sdu trdhog jhomshmi, fhssg omfm curm tãrmfhcmibdotd cgbg Vucâfhfds. È prdchsg rdvhrí-ig ihonm pgr ihonm d idr sdus pdosmbdotg

gcuitgs tmotg qumotg sums pmimvrms1 ní pgucgs pdosmfgrds tãg prófhjgs db pdosmbdotgcuitgs. Odid mcnm dxprdssãg cgosubmfm m cuiturm fgs sgehstms, qudrg fhzdr, m cuiturm frdmihstms1 dssd hodsthbívdi bgvhbdotg db bdhg mg dbùstd bgrmi d hfdmi fms dscgisgcríthcms, qud dotãg hrrgbphm db tgfm pmrtd. M ehigsgehm jrdjm cgbg m fècmfdocd fg hosthojrdjg< Vucâfhfds cgbg m jrmofd subm, m rdvdimêãg ñithbm fm egrtd, mustdrm, fuemctumihfmfd=6> qud nmvhm og hosthotg fgs vdings ndidogs. M cgrmjdb motd m rdmihfmfd è g qufhsthojud, mehomi, omturdzms cgbg Vucâfhfds d [imtãg1 [imtãg è ub cgvmrfd pdrmotd m rdmihfmf‖ pgrtmotg, rdeujhm-sd og hfdmi< Vucâfhfds tdb m sh sg` cgotrgid< pgrtmotg, bmotèb ms cghs

tmb`èb sg` cgotrgid...

3. Uhsiub`rmr ogs jrdjgs ’mibms `dims‒,=68 ’íurdm bgfdrmêãg‒ d gutrms pdredhêôds, gu odi

mfbhrmr m cmibm om jrmofdzm, m bdotmihfmfd hfdmi, m didvmfm hojdouhfmfd=4; ‖ fdssm ’didvmhojdouhfmfd‒, ubm ohmhsdrhd miidbmofd \`g`mjdb midbãR, mehomi, euh prgtdjhfg pdig pshcóigqud ní db bhb. Du vh sdu bmhs egrtd hosthotg, m vgotmfd fd pgfdr, du gs vh trdbdofg motd

hofgbívdi egrêm fdssd hosthotg ‖ du vh tgfms ms sums hosthtuhêôds omscdrdb fd bdfhfprdvdothvms pmrm rdsjumrfmrdb uos mgs gutrgs fd sdu âothbg bmtdrhmi dxpigshvg. M dogrbtdosãg og hotdrhgr fdscmrrdjmvm-sd db tdrrâvdi d hbpimcívdi hohbhzmfd cgb g dxtdrhgr1 chfmfds fhimcdrmvmb ubms ës gutrms, pmrm qud gs chfmfãgs fd cmfm ubm docgotrmssdb pfhmotd fd sh bdsbgs. Drm odcdssírhg sdr egrtd1 g pdrhjg dstmvm próxhbg ‖ dsprdhtmvm db tgfpmrtd. M bmjoâehcm fdstrdzm fgs cgrpgs, g mufmchgsg rdmihsbg d hbgrmihsbg pdcuihmr mgndidogs, egh ubm odcdsshfmfd, oãg ubm ’omturdzm‒. Udhg fdpghs, oãg dxhsthu fdsfd g cgbdêD cgb edstms d mrtds dids oãg qudrhmb gutrm cghsm sdoãg sdothr-sd ií db chbm, bgstrmr-sd

db chbm1 sãg bdhgs fd jigrhehcmr m sh bdsbg, ës vdzds fd hosphrmr tdbgr m sh bdsbg... Auijgs jrdjgs, ë bmodhrm midbã, pgr sdus ehiósgegs, sdrvhr-sd fg `gb-bgchsbg=4= fms dscgi



sgcríthcms pmrm thrmr cgociusôds sg`rd g qud è, og euofg, ndiáohcg!... Bms gs ehiósgegs sãg gfècmfdots fg ndidohsbg, g mothbgvhbdotg cgotrm g jgstg mothjg d og`rd (‖ cgotrm g hosthomjgomi, cgotrm m póihs, cgotrm g vmigr fm rmêm, cgotrm m mutgrhfmfd fm trmfhêãg). Ms vhrtufsgcríthcms egrmb prdjmfms pgrqud nmvhmb shfg pdrfhfms pdigs jrdjgs1 suscdtâvdhs, tdbdrgsghocgostmotds, tgfgs dids cgbdfhmotds, thonmb rmzôds fd sg`rm pmrm fdhxmr qud inds prdjmssdbgrmi. Oãg qud hssg maufmssd mijubm cghsm1 bms pmimvrms d mthtufds jrmofds ehcmb tãg `db dfècmfdots...

6. Euh g prhbdhrg qud idvgu m sèrhg, pmrm m cgbprddosãg fg vding, mhofm rhcg d m

trmos`grfmotd hosthotg ndiáohcg, dssd bmrmvhingsg edoöbdog qud idvm g ogbd fd Fhgoâshg1 dè dxpihcívdi mpdoms pgr ub dxcdssg fd egrêm. ]udb sd gcupm fgs jrdjgs, cgbg Amcg@urclnmrft, fm @mshièhm, g bmhs prgeuofg cgondcdfgr mtumi fd sum cuiturm, sgu`d fd hbdfhmqud hssg drm ubm rdmihzmêãg1 @urclnmrft mcrdscdotgu ë sum Cuiturm fgs jrdjgs=40 ubm sdêdspdcâehcm sg`rd g edoöbdog. ]udrdofg-sd g gpgstg, vdam-sd m qumsd fhvdrthfm pg`rdzm fhosthotg fgs ehióigjgs midbãds, qumofg sd mprgxhbmb fg fhgohsâmcg. Sg`rdtufg g embgIg`dcl,=43 qud, cgb m vdodrívdi sdjurmoêm fd ub vdrbd qud sdbprd vhvdu dotrd gs ihvrgpdodtrgu odssd buofg fd dstmfgs bhstdrhgsgs d sd cgovdocdu fd qud drm chdotâehcg, sdoidvhmog d pudrhi mf omusdmb ‖ Ig`dcl fdu m dotdofdr, cgb g bíxhbg fd drufhêãg, qud tgfmdssms curhgshfmfds oãg shjohehcmvmb rdmibdotd jrmofd cghsm. Fd emtg, gs smcdrfgtds pgfdb thoegrbmfg mgs pmrthchpmotds fmqudims grjhms mijg oãg hotdhrmbdotd sdb vmigr< pgr dxdbpiqud g vhong hochtm mg prmzdr, qud g sdr nubmog pgfd vhvdr fd erutgs db fdtdrbhomf

chrcuostàochms, qud ms pimotms eigrdscdb om prhbmvdrm d burcnmb og gutgog. Og tgcmotd ëqudsurprddofdotd rhqudzm fd rhtgs, sâb`gigs d bhtgs fd prgcdfáochm grjhísthcm, fd qud g buofmothjg dstí ihtdrmibdotd cg`drtg, Ig`dcl vá ohssg m gpgrtuohfmfd fd sdr mhofm bmhs dojdongs’Gs jrdjgs‒, fhz did ( Mjimgpnmbus, h, 5:0), ’sd oãg thonmb gutrms cghsms m emzdr, rhmbpuimvmb, cgrrhmb, gu, cgbg g sdr nubmog tmb`èb sd hocihom m hssg, sdotmvmb-sd, cngrmvmimbdotmvmb. Uhdrmb gutrgs, fdpghs, d ùscmrmb mijub bgthvg pmrm g dstrmong bgfg fd sdr<msshb surjhrmb, pmrm dxpihcmêãg fdssds cgstubds, hoñbdrms idofms edsthvms d bhtgs. [gr gutimfg, mcrdfhtgu-sd qud m ùridscm mthvhfmfd qud gcgrrhm furmotd ms edstms pdrtdocodcdssmrhmbdotd ë cdid`rmêãg, d dim egh bmothfm cgbg pmrtd hofhspdosívdi fg cuitg rdihjhgsg‖ Hstg oãg pmssm fd fdpigrívdi jmrruihcd, odb pgr ub hostmotd pgfdbgs idvmr m sèrhg dsIg`dcl.

Sgbgs hbprdsshgomfgs fd egrbm `db fhedrdotd mg dxmbhomr g cgocdhtg fd ’jrdjfdsdovgivhfg pgr Jgdtnd d Zhocldibmoo,=46 d g mcnmbgs hocgbpmtâvdi cgb mqudid didbdofg qumi omscd m mrtd fhgohsâmcm ‖ g grjhísthcg. Pdmibdotd oãg fuvhfg qud Jgdtnd, pprhocâphg, tdonm dxciuâfg mijg sdbdinmotd fms pgssh`hihfmfds fm mibm jrdjm. [grtmotg, Jgdtoãg cgbprddofdu gs jrdjgs. [ghs sgbdotd ogs bhstèrhgs fhgohsâmcgs, om pshcgigjhm fg dstmffhgohsâmcg, dxprdssm-sd g emtg euofmbdotmi fg hosthotg ndiáohcg ‖ sum ’vgotmfd fd vhfm

]ud jmrmothm g ndidog pmrm sh cgb dssds bhstèrhgs7 M vhfm dtdrom, g dtdrog rdtgrog fm vhfm<



euturg, prgbdthfg d cgosmjrmfg og pmssmfg< g trhuoemotd Shb ë vhfm, mchbm fm bgrtd d fbufmoêm< m vdrfmfdhrm vhfm, cgbg cgothoumêãg jdrmi bdfhmotd m prgcrhmêãg, bdfhmotd bhstèrhgs fm sdxumihfmfd. [mrm gs jrdjgs, dotãg, g sâb`gig sdxumi drm g sâb`gig vdodrívdi dsh, g mutáothcg sdothfg prgeuofg og hotdrhgr fm mothjm rdihjhgshfmfd. Vgfg pgrbdogr og mtg fprgcrhmêãg, fm jrmvhfdz, fg omschbdotg fdspdrtmvm gs bmhs didvmfgs d sgidods sdothbdotgOm fgutrhom fgs bhstèrhgs m fgr è smothehcmfm1 ms ’fgrds fm buindr og pmrtg‒ smothehcmb m fdb jdrmi ‖ tgfg vhr-m-sdr d crdscdr, tufg g qud jmrmotd g euturg hbpihcm m fgr... [mrm qud nm

g dtdrog prmzdr fm crhmêãg, pmrm qud m vgotmfd fd vhfm mehrbd dtdrombdotd m sh próprhm, tdb fnmvdr tmb`èb dtdrombdotd m ’fgr fm buindr qud pmrd‒... M pmimvrm ’Fhgoâshg‒ shjohehcm tufhssg1 oãg cgondêg shb`gihsbg bmhs didvmfg qud dssd shb`gihsbg jrdjg, g fms fhgohsâmcms.=

G bmhs prgeuofg hosthotg fm vhfm, mqudid vgitmfg pmrm g euturg fm vhfm, m dtdrohfmfd fm vhfmodid sdothfg rdihjhgsmbdotd ‖ d g cmbhong bdsbg pmrm m vhfm, m prgcrhmêãg, cgbg g cmbhonsmjrmfg... Só g crhsthmohsbg, cgb sdu euofmbdotmi rdssdothbdotg cgotrm m vhfm, edz sdxumihfmfd mijg hbpurg1 agjgu hbuofâchd og cgbdêg, og prdssupgstg fd ogssm vhfm...

4. M pshcgigjhm fg grjhísthcg cgbg sdothbdotg trmos`grfmotd fd vhfm d egrêm, og hotdrhgr f

qumi bdsbg m fgr mjd cgbg dsthbuimotd, fdu-bd m cnmvd pmrm g cgocdhtg fg sdothbdotríjhcg, qud egh bmi cgbprddofhfg tmotg pgr Mrhstótdids cgbg, sg`rdtufg, pgr ogsspdsshbhstms. M trmjèfhm dstí tãg igojd fd prgvmr mijg sg`rd g pdsshbhsbg fgs ndidogs, osdothfg fd Scngpdonmudr, qud fdvd sdr cgoshfdrmfm, hstg shb, m fdchshvm rdadhêãg d hostàoccgotrírhm fdid. G fhzdr Shb ë vhfm, bdsbg db sdus prgìdbms bmhs furgs d dstrmongs<

vgotmfd fd vhfm, midjrmofg-sd fm próprhm hodsjgtm`hihfmfd og smcrheâchg fd sdus bmdidvmfgs thpgs ‖ m hssg cnmbdh fhgohsâmcg, ohssg vhsiub`rdh m pgotd pmrm m pshcgigjhm fpgdtm tríjhcg. Oãg pmrm ihvrmr-sd fg pmvgr d fm cgbpmhxãg, oãg pmrm purhehcmr-sd fd updrhjgsg medtg bdfhmotd sum vddbdotd fdscmrjm ‖ msshb g cgbprddofdu Mrhstótdids=45 ‖bms pmrm, mièb fg pmvgr d fm cgbpmhxãg, sdr db sh bdsbg g dtdrog prmzdr fg vhr-m-sdr ‖dssd prmzdr qud trmz db sh tmb`èb g prmzdr og fdstruhr ... D cgb hssg tgcg ogvmbdotd og pgofg qumi ubm vdz pmrth ‖ g Omschbdotg fm trmjèfhm egh bhonm prhbdhrm trdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs vmigrds1 cgb hssg dstgu fd vgitm mg tdrrdog db qud bdfrm bdu qudrdr, bdu sm`dr ‖ du,ñithbg fhscâpuig fg ehiósgeg Fhgoâshg ‖ du, g bdstrd fg dtdrog rdtgrog...



EMIM G BMPVDIG

Msshb emigu Qmrmtustrm, 3, 8;=4:

’ [gr qud tãg furg7 ‖ emigu cdrtm vdz mg fhmbmotd g cmrvãg fd cgzhonm< oãg sgbmrdotds próxhbgs7‒ [gr qud tãg bgids7 Ó bdus hrbãgs, msshb vgs pdrjuotg< pghs oãg sghs bdus ‖ hrbãgs7 [gr qud tãg bgids, tãg mbgidchfgs d cgofdscdofdotds7 [gr qud ní tmotm odjmêã

mòdjmêãg db vgssgs cgrmêôds7 Vãg pgucg fdsthog db vgssg ginmr7 D sd oãg qudrdhs sdr fdsthogs d hodxgrívdhs1 cgbg pgfdrdhs ub fhm cgbhjg ‖ vdocdr7 D sd m vgssm furdzm oãg qudr chothimr, cgrtmr d rdtminmr1 cgbg pgfdrdhs ub fhm cgbhjg ‖

crhmr7 [ghs tgfgs gs qud crhmb sãg furgs. D tdrí fd vgs pmrdcdr `db-mvdoturmoêm hbprhbhr vgsbãg ogs bhiáohgs cgbg sd egssdb cdrm ‖ ‖ @db-mvdoturmoêm dscrdvdr om vgotmfd fd bhiáohgs cgbg sd egssdb `rgozd ‖ bm

furgs qud `rgozd, bmhs og`rds qud `rgozd. Mpdoms g bmhs og`rd è pdredhtmbdotd furg. ‖ Dstm ogvm tíùm, ó hrbãgs, pgong sg`rd vós1 tgromh-vgs furgs! ‖ ‖



M[ÁOFHCD



=. Cmrtm m C. J. Omubmoo, db Idhpzhj

Shis, : sdt. =>

Cmrg dfhtgr,Fdstm vdz ind emêg ubm surprdsm. Sdb fñvhfm g sr. pdosm qud cdssmbgs fd hbprhbhr1 b

vdam só! Sdjud, odssd hostmotd, g bmhs ihbpg bmouscrhtg qud aí ind dovhdh. Vrmtm-sd fd ub tdxqud fdvd cgosthtuhr, qumotg ë mprdsdotmêãg, ub pdredhtg hrbãg jábdg fg Cmsg Zmjodr . Stâtuig è1 [mssmtdbpg fd ub pshcóigjg \ Bù×hjjmoj dhods [sycngigjdo=R. Odcdsshtg puìhcí-mhofm pgr mjgrm, pghs og ehomi fg próxhbg mog prgvmvdibdotd tdrdbgs fd hbprhbhr bhonm g`

prhochpmi, m Vrdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds . Cgbg dim è fd omturdzm `mstmotd sèrhmrhjgrgsm, oãg pgssg fdhxmr qud mijg agvhmi d mjrmfívdi m mcgbpmond fdpghs. [gr gutrg imfgprdchsg nmvdr ub impsg fd tdbpg dotrd bhonm ñithbm puìhcmêãg d mqudim g`rm sèrhm. Vmb`èoãg jgstmrhm qud dim sucdfdssd hbdfhmtmbdotd ë pdtuimotd emrcd \emrsmR cgotrm Zmjodr. ‖

Dssd tdxtg, cuam dxtdosãg oãg è cgoshfdrívdi, tmivdz tdonm hjumibdotd g dedhtg fd m`rhr guvhfgs pmrm bhb1 fd bgfg qud mqudim g`rm prhochpmi oãg docgotrd g bdsbg m`surfg shiáocfg bdu Qmrmtustrm. ‖ [grtmotg, db tufg cgbg og tdxtg sg`rd Zmjodr1 tmb`èb g bdsboñbdrg fd dxdbpimrds.

Db =4 fd sdtdb`rg fdhxg Shis d vgitg pmrm Vurhb. Fd ií ind hoegrbmrdh bdu dofdrdêg. Omf

hbpdfd qud cgbdcdbgs igjg m hbprdssãg1 d, cgoshfdrmofg qud pmrm dssd hovdrog tdonodcdsshfmfd fd ubm prgeuofm cgocdotrmêãg , sdrhm óthbg sd tdrbhoíssdbgs dssds pguccmfdrogs g bmhs `rdvd pgssâvdi. ‖ G sr. oãg prdchsm tdbdr mcrèschbgs mg bmouscrhtg \cgbog Cmsg Zmjodr R. Oms ñithbms sdbmoms dsthvd `db bdingr fg qud furmotd g vdrãg. ‖

[dêg-ind qud dovhd dxdbpimrds fd cgrtdshm fg Cmsg Zmjodr pmrm gs sdjuhotds dofdrdê(cgb m ermsd fd sum bãg1 ’[gr sgihchtmêãg fg mutgr,

C. J. Omubmoo\Sdjud-sd ubm fñzhm fd ogbds d dofdrdêgsR

Buhtg mtdochgsmbdoSdu fdvgtmf

[rge. Fr. Ohdtzsc

CMPVMS SG@PDCPD[ÑSCTIG FGS ÂFGIGS

0.



M ’[dtdr Jmst‒ (Ndhorhcn Lõsdihtz), db @ucnwmif

Shis, =0 sdt. =>> Cmrg mbhjg,\...R

Ní mhofm mijg curhgsg m hoegrbmr. Mijuos fhms mtrís dovhdh ogvmbdotd m C. J. Omubmoo ubmouscrhtg, hothtuimfg Gchgshfmfd fd ub pshcóigjg. Sg` dssd tâtuig hogedoshvg sd dscgofd ubsâotdsd `mstmotd gusmfm d prdchsmbdotd ’dscrdvhonmfm‒ fd bhonms ndtdrgfgxhms ehigsóehcbmhs dssdochmhs1 fd bgfg qud g tdxtg pgfd sdrvhr pmrm hohchmr g idhtgr d m`rhr-ind g mpdthpmrm m bhonm Vrdsvmigrmêãg fgs vmigrds (cuag prhbdhrg vgiubd dstí qumsd cgociuâfg ordfmêãg). Mih ní buhtgs auâzgs sg`rd cghsms fg prdsdotd, sg`rd pdosmfgrds, dscrhtgrds, dtc. ñithbm pmrtd cnmbm-sd Hocursôds fd ub dxtdbpgràodg< m prhbdhrm, Bíxhbms d eidcnm@mstmotd agvhmi og tgfg, oãg g`stmotd auâzgs `db sdvdrgs (‖ pmrdcd-bd, cí dotrd oós, qumpdoms odssd mog mprdofh m dscrdvdr midbãg ‖ ermocás, qudrg fhzdr ‖). Gutrgs cmpâtuigmièb fgs bdochgomfgs1 g [rgìdbm fd Sócrmtds< m ’Pmzãg‒ om ehigsgehm. Cgbg g buof’vdrfmfdhrg‒ sd tgrogu ehomibdotd eíùim. Bgrmi cgbg mothomturdzm. Gs qumtrg jrmofds drrgGs ’bdingrmfgrds‒ fm nubmohfmfd. Sãg vdrfmfdhrms psycngigjhcm \cghsms pshcgiójhcmsR, fbmhs rmrms d suths. (‖ Mijubms vdrfmfds sãg fhtms mgs midbãds, db pmrthcuimr è austhehcmfbhonm pgucm gphohãg sg`rd m hotdidctumihfmfd \Jdhsthjldht R midbã fg Pdhcn.)

\...REhdi d mjrmfdchf

Sdu mbhj

Ohdtzsc

3.

M Jdgrj @rmofds, db Cgpdonmjud

Shis-Bmrhm, =3 sdt. =>> Cmrg sdongr,[rgpgrchgog m bhb bdsbg ub jdouâog prmzdr, emzdofg-g idb`rmr-sd fd bhb ‖ cgb g dov

fd ubm g`rm pdqudom d bmifgsm, bms fd hotdoêãg `mstmotd sèrhm, qud omscdu mhofm ogs `gfhms db Vurhb. [ghs odssd âotdrhb nguvd fhms bmus db mùofàochm1 d ub tmi fdciâohg smñfd, àohbg d ’vgotmfd fd vhfm‒, emimofg fd bgfg scngpdonmudrhmog, qud bd pmrdcdu fheâc

crdr om dxhstáochm fmqudid `rdvd hfâihg fd prhbmvdrm. Edihzbdotd du mhofm pgssuâm ufgcubdotg fdid, g Cmsg Zmjodr 1 Tb prgìdbm pmrm bñshcgs . Ms bís-iâojums qudrdb idr



qudfm fd Zmjodr ...0

Db`grm g sr. sd fdedofm tmotg ‖ d cgb tãg `gos bgthvgs ‖ fm bñshcm (m bmhs hbpgrtuofms busms), qudhrm fmr ubm ginmfm odssd dxdbpimr fd pshcgigjhm fd bñshcg. G sr., cmCgsbgpgihtm, è durgpdu fdbmhs pmrm oãg guvhr cdb vdzds bmhs, odssm g`rm, fg qud gs bdumsshb cnmbmfgs cgbpmtrhgtms, gs ’bushcmhs‒ midbãds...

\...RMijuos bdsds fdpghs vdb mijg ehigsóehcg1 sg` g `doèvgig tâtuig fd Gchgshfmfd fd u

shcóigjg du fhjg jdothidzms d hofdihcmfdzms m tgfg g buofg ‖ hociushvd m dssm hotdihjdoomêãg, gs midbãds ‖ Vufg hssg è, og prhochpmi, mpdoms fdscmosgs fg prhochpmi1 dstd sd cnmbm Vrdsvmigrmêãg f

tgfgs gs vmigrds ‖ m Durgpm tdrí odcdsshfmfd fd hovdotmr ubm gutrm Sh`èrhm, m ehb fd pmrm dovhmr g mutgr fdssds mtdotmfgs mg vmigr \Zdrt-VdotmthvdR.

Dspdrg qud dstm cmrtm agvhmi g docgotrd om fhspgshêãg rdsgiutm qud ind è cgstubdhrm ‖ Cgb jrmtms idb`rmoêms sum

Fr. Ohdtzsc

6. M ’[dtdr Jmst‒, db @ucnwmif

Vurhb, 0: sdt. =>> Cmrg mbhjg,\...R ]umotg mg tâtuig, sum `doèehcm gàdêãg vdhg mg docgotrg fg qud du bdsbg pdosmvm13 p

ehb mcndh, dotrd ms pmimvrms fg próigjg, m egrbuimêãg qud tmivdz tmb`èb ind smthsemêm. Vdonfd shbpidsbdotd mcdhtmr g qud vgcá bd fhz sg`rd m ’jrmofd mrthinmrhm‒, doqumotg prdpmrgrhbdhrg ihvrg fm Vrdsvmigrmêãg. Did rdmibdotd cndjm m ngrrâvdhs fdtgomêôds1 oãg crdhg qu

db tgfm m ihtdrmturm sd mcnd, db bmtèrhm fd sgb grqudstrmi (hociuhofg trgmr fd cmonôds), ubcgotrmpmrthfm m dssd prhbdhrg ihvrg. ‖ G ogvg tâtuig (qud mcmrrdtm ihjdhrms bufmoêms db trgu qumtrg iujmrds) fdvd sdr1

Crdpñscuig fgs âfgigs

Gu1

Cgbg sd ehigsgem cgb g bmrtdig.Fd

E. O. G sdothfg fdssms pmimvrms, qud pgfd sdr fdprddofhfg fdims bdsbms, mehomi, è g tdbm f

curtg prdeíchg, cgbg fhssd. ‖ M prhbdhrm cmrtm sg`rd g Cmsg egh fd Jdrsfgree.6 \...R Mijcurhgsg, qud J \JdrsfgreeR cgbuohcm d qud buhtg bd mohbm1 did egh tdstdbuonm fd ub mcdsfd rmhvm fd Zmjodr cgotrm @hzdt, qumofg Bhoohd Nmucl dstmvm db Oípgids d cmotgu Cmrbd

M pmrthr fdssd emtg, fd qud Z \ZmjodrR tmb`èb mâ tgbgu pmrthfg, bhonm bmiâchm oub fgpgotgs prhochpmhs sdrí pdrcd`hfm `db bmhs mjufmbdotd. Fd rdstg, Jdrsfgree bd prdvho



sdrhmbdotd cgotrm ms wmjodrhmoms. ‖ Vmb`èb odssd sdothfg g ogvg tâtuig Crdpñscuig fâfgigs fdvdrí sdr guvhfg ‖ bmhs ubm bmifmfd cgb Zmjodr, pgrtmotg...

Bdu vding mbhjg, vgcá dstí igojd fd sd mcnmr ë bhonm miturm cgb sum fhscussãg sg`rd fmthvd ogbhomthvg db rdimêãg m ’Fdus‒. [ghs g ogbhomthvg è m jrmêm fmqudim pmssmjdb, m rmzsuehchdotd pmrm sum dxhstáochm...4

Bhonm vhmjdb tdvd fhehcuifmfds d prgvmêôds fm phgr dspèchd1 sgbdotd ë bdhm-oghtd cndjudb Bhiãg. M bmhs sèrhm egh ub igojg trdcng db Cgbg, ë oghtd, mtrmvès fd tdrrdog houofmf

oubm dstrdhtm pgotdzhonm fd tíùms ‖ ë iuz fd tgcnms! [dredhtg pmrm ub cdjg cgbg du! \...R\...RSdu O

=. Dssd egh g tâtuig fmfg hohchmibdotd m dstd ihvrg, cgbg rdjhstrmbgs om ogtm oñbdrg 5. Sum vdrsãg ihtdrmi sdrhm ’Óchg \gu’Gchgshfmfd‒R fd ub pshcóigjg‒, bms prdedrhrâmbgs [mssmtdbpg fd ub pshcóigjg, sd Ohdtzscnd g thvdssd cgosdrvmfg.0. ’G cmsg Zmjodr‒ fhz-sd, db midbãg, Fdr Emii Zmjodr , d ’M qudfm fd Zmjodr‒, Fdr Emii Zmjodrs. Mg mcrdscdotmr ubm ’Zmjodr‒ d msshb pör g ogbd og jdohthvg (’fd Zmjodr‒), Ohdtzscnd mprgvdhtgu-sd fg fupig sdothfg fm pmimvrm Emii , qud pgshjohehcmr ’cmsg‒ gu ’qudfm‒.3. Mg rdcd`dr ms prhbdhrms prgvms pmrm m cgrrdêãg, [dtdr Jmst nmvhm dscrhtg, db 0; fd sdtdb`rg, qud g tâtuig ind pmrdchm ’buhfdsprdtdoshgsg‒ d homfdqumfg mg cgotdñfg `dihcgsg fm g`rm. Sgihchtgu, dotãg, ub tâtuig bmhs dspidofgrgsg ‖ og qud eghmtdofhfg. G tâtuig ehomi è tmb`èb pmrófhm fd Jõttdrfæbbdruoj (’Crdpñscuig fgs fdusds‒), tâtuig fd ubm ópdrm fd Zmjodr.6. @mrãg Cmri vgo Jdrsfgree (=>;6-=8;6)1 mbhjg fd Ohdtzscnd fdsfd m Dscgimfd [egrtm, gofd egrmb cgidjms.4. Ce. cmpâtuig H, sdêãg 33, d ogtm cgrrdspgofdotd.



pgseíchg

Crdpñscuig fgs âfgigs egh g sdjuofg fgs chocg pdqudogs ihvrgs qud Ohdtzscnd dscrdvdu d=>>>, sdu ñithbg mog fd vhfm bdotmi iñchfm. Egh rdfhjhfg og vdrãg fmqudid mog, om igcmihfmffd Shis-Bmrhm, ogs Mipds suâêgs. Cgbg sd vá pdims cmrtms rdprgfuzhfms og mpáofhcd, ehbdfhmtmbdotd dovhmfg mg dfhtgr pmrm puìhcmêãg, vhofg ë iuz db ogvdb`rg fd =>>>.

G tdbpg fd rdfmêãg fg ihvrg egh `rdvd pgrqud Ohdtzscnd uthihzgu pmrtd fg bmtdrhmi qud vhomcubuimofg fdsfd =>>4, g qumi prdtdofhm rduohr oubm jrmofd g`rm hothtuimfm Ugotmfd fgfdr . Dssd prgadtg egh m`mofgomfg, d sums mogtmêôds fdrmb grhjdb m gutrms g`rms< tmb`èb

prgadtg hjumibdotd mb`hchgsg qud g sucdfdu, g fm Vrdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds , vhrhmsdr m`mofgomfg. Ohdtzscnd dspdrmvm qud g ogvg ihvrg mtrmâssd gs idhtgrds qud mtè dotãg oãg thvdrm. G

vgiubds qud nmvhm puìhcmfg fdsfd =>:0 egrmb buhtg pgucg ihfgs, m bmhgrhm fdids egh dfhtmës dxpdosms fg próprhg mutgr, ës vdzds cgb m maufm fd mbhjgs. Crdpñscuig fgs âfgigs ecgocd`hfg cgbg sâotdsd d hotrgfuêãg mg sdu pdosmbdotg, ubm dspèchd fd mpdrhthvg pmrm g quvhrhm. G tdrbg ’mpdrhthvg‒ è mfdqumfg odstd cmsg, pghs, mièb fm mcdpêãg fd dsthbuimfgr fmpdthtd, trmz m hfèhm fd mijubm db`rhmjudz d duegrhm, qud cgb`hom cgb m sum prgsm dxchtmfmfdshoh`hfm.

M omturdzm shotèthcm fdstd Crdpñscuig è buhtg `db dxpihchtmfm oubm ermsd fg cmpâtuig h’Bhonm mb`hêãg è fhzdr db fdz ermsds g qud qumiqudr gutrg fhz db ub ihvrg ‖ g qud qumiqugutrg oãg fhz db ub ihvrg‒. D sdu cmrítdr hotrgfutórhg sd emz ogtmr aí ogs tâtuigs fd mijucmpâtuigs d fd vírhms sdêôds1 ’Bdu cgocdhtg fd ih`drfmfd‒, ’[rgjrdssg og bdu sdothfg‒ ‖dxprdssôds qud tmb`èb hofhcmb ubm hoèfhtm àoshm fd sdr cgbprddofhfg, oub pdosmfgr qud v

motds ubm fhsthoêãg og emtg fd sdr bmi cgbprddofhfg.Bms dssm `gm vgotmfd pmrm cgb g idhtgr oãg hbpdfd qud did cgothoud sdofg Ohdtzscnd1 aí o

próigjg m g`rm è cmrmctdrhzmfm cgbg ubm fdcimrmêãg fd judrrm, d è cgb àohbg judrrdhrg qdid sd imoêm sg`rd gs ’âfgigs‒, tmotg mothjgs (m bgrmi crhstã, gs qumtrg jrmofds drrgs fehigsgehm) cgbg ogvgs (ms hfèhms d tdofáochms bgfdroms d sdus rdprdsdotmotds). Fd tvmrhmfgs d m`rmojdotds, dssds mtmquds cgbpôdb ub bgsmhcg fgs tdbms d mthtufds fg mutgr1pdrspdcthvhsbg, g ’mrhstgcrmthsbg‒, g hrrmchgomihsbg db ogbd fm rmzãg, m fdedsm fm hiusãg dogbd fm vdrfmfd, g rdmihsbg motd m sdxumihfmfd, g bmtdrhmihsbg, m m`grfmjdb pshcgiójhcm mrthstms d pdosmfgrds, g mothjdrbmohsbg, m bhsgjhohm dtc.

G ihvrg è dssdochmibdotd rdsubg d rdcmphtuimêãg, bms, msshb cgbg emz db Dccd ngbg, vdzds Ohdtzscnd rdprgfuz crhmthvmbdotd ubm gphohãg motdrhgr. Og cmpâtuig hx, pgr dxdbp(sdêãg =;), gs cgocdhtgs fd mpgiâodg d fhgohsâmcg sãg mprdsdotmfgs cgbg fums egrbms db`rhmjudz, doqumotg om egrbuimêãg grhjhomi fd G omschbdotg fm trmjèfhm sãg cgocdhtgpgstgs.

M ihojumjdb fd Crdpñscuig fgs âfgigs è tâphcm fm ñithbm emsd fg mutgr. Ogrbmibdotd prgsm fd Ohdtzscnd aí g fhsthojud fd hbdfhmtg fgs ehiósgegs trmfhchgomhs (gu vdrfmfdhrgsdjuofg sdus crâthcgs). Ogtm-sd m musáochm fd tdrbhogigjhm, g dsthig cuitg-cgigquhmi qu

cgotrhùhu pmrm emzdr fdid g pdosmfgr emvgrhtg fd qudb oãg iá ehigsgehm. G mothehiósgeg p



dxcdiáochm, qud qudsthgom tmotg g idjmfg bdtmeâshcg fg Gchfdotd cgbg g próprhg emzehigsóehcg< qud cuithvm g megrhsbg d g dosmhg, fdsfdonmofg gs shstdbms1 ’m vgotmfd fd shstdbè ubm emitm fd rdthfãg‒, fhz did (h, 05). Oms ñithbms g`rms cgostmtmbgs, mièb fhssg, dxmcdr`mêãg fg tgb, g rdcursg hrrdvdrdotd m trgcmfhings, pmrófhms d agjgs fd pmimvrms, bmhgr cgoscháochm fd ubm bhssãg. Vufg hofhcmofg m mutgcgbpimcáochm d pdtuiàochm fd uhofhvâfug dxcdsshvmbdotd, pmtgigjhcmbdotd midjrd d sdjurg fd sh. Mehomi, oãg pgfdbgs idr sdfdscgoehmoêm ub pdosmfgr qud fhz, dotrd gutrms cghsms, sdr ’g prhbdhrg m tdr db bãgs

bdfhfm pmrm g qud è m vdrfmfd‒.G tâtuig, cgbg aí rdjhstrmbgs oms ogtms, è ubm pmrófhm fg tâtuig fd ubm ópdrm fd ZmjodCrdpñscuig fgs fdusds. Og su`tâtuig, m pmimvrm ’bmrtdig‒ fdvd sdr dotdofhfm fupimbdotsdjuofg g próigjg1 cgbg bmrrdtm, pmrm fdstrgêmr gs âfgigs, d cgbg fhmpmsãg, pmfhmjogsthcmr g sdu vmzhg (gu sdam, g dstdtgscóphg fd ub ’bèfhcg fm cuiturm‒). Og trdcng f sshb emigu Qmrmtustrm uthihzmfg cgbg cgfm, g bmrtdig tgbm m pmimvrm, hfdothehcmofg-sd cgb

fhmbmotd d dxgrtmofg gs sdrds nubmogs m sd tgromrdb furgs, pmrm fmr egrbm mg sdu fdstho[gfd-sd fhzdr, cgb mijubm hrrdvdráochm, qud Ohdtzscnd ‖ ub ngbdb fd jrmofd fdihcmfdzqud fdhxgu píjhoms fd hotdosm pgdshm ‖ dofgssmrhm m ermsd embgsm fd ub gutrg judrrdhrg, u

judrrhindhrg fg sècuig xx qud db tufg egh sdu gpgstg1 ’Ní qud dofurdcdr, bms sdb pdrfdrtdrourm ambmhs‒.

[muig Cèsmr fd Sgu



OGVMS

M dfhêãg midbã uthihzmfm egh m fd Lmri Scnidcntm (Zdrld, Ermoleurt, Tiistdho, =8:8, vgi. hhh), sdbprd cgtdamfm cgb m dfhêãg J. Cgiih d B. Bgothomrh ( Lrhthscnd Stufhdomusjm`d, 0m df. rdvhstm, Buohqud/@drihb, ftv/fd Jruytdr, =8>>, vgi. 5).

Ms vdrsôds dstrmojdhrms cgosuitmfms furmotd m dim`grmêãg fdstm egrmb1 ubm pgrtujudsm, msshomfm pgr Mrtur Bgrãg (Ihs`gDfhêôds :;, =8>4)< ubm `rmshidhrm, pgr Bmrcg Motgohg Cmsm Ogvm (Phg fd Amodhrg, Pdiubd Fubmrí, 0;;;, rdvhsãg fd MofIuâs Bgtm Htmpmrhcm)< ubm dspmongim, pgr Mofrès Síocndz [mscumi (df. rdvhstm, Bmfrh, Mihmozm, 0;;=)< ubm htmihmom, pEdrrucchg Bmshoh (Bhiãg, Bgofmfgrh Gscmr, =8>=, auotmbdotd cgb gutrgs tdxtgs)< ubm ermocdsm, pgr Ndorh Mi`drt ([mrhs, Eimbbmrhgo, =8>4, auotmbdotd cgb G cmsg Zmjodr )< ubm mbdrhcmom, pgr Zmitdr Lmuebmoo (db Vnd pgrtmìd OhdtzscBhffidsdx/Ogvm Hgrqud, [dojuho, =8:8)< fums hojidsms, m prhbdhrm msshomfm pgr P. A. Ngiihojfmid (Bhffidsdx, [dojuho, =8uotmbdotd cgb G Mothcrhstg), m sdjuofm, pgr Fuocmo Imrjd (Gxegrf Tohvdrshty [rdss, =88>).

G emtg fd tdrbgs rdcgrrhfg m dssms trmfuêôds oãg shjohehcm qud sdamb ms bdingrds1 sãg mpdoms mqudims m qud thvdbgs mcdsMjrmfdchbdotgs sãg fdvhfgs m Mrbmofg Mibdhfm, pdim maufm db g`tdr mijubms fdims, d m Cnrhstgpn Ehldoscndr, pddscimrdchbdotg fd vírhgs trdcngs fg grhjhomi midbãg.

Egrmb ñtdhs, om prdpmrmêãg fdstms ogtms, g vgiubd fd cgbdotírhgs fm dfhêãg fd Cgiih d Bgothomrh (vgi. =6), ms ogtms vdrsãg dspmongim fd M. Síocndz [mscumi d, sg`rdtufg, ms fm ogvm trmfuêãg hojidsm fd Fuocmo Imrjd.

Gs cmpâtuigs fg grhjhomi oãg sãg oubdrmfgs. Odstm dfhêãg rdsgivdbgs mcrdscdotmr mijmrhsbgs rgbmogs m sdus tâtuigs, bgfg m emchihtmr ms rdedráochms.

=. ’trdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds‒1 og grhjhomi, Tbwdrtuoj miidr Zdrtd< ce. ogtm fg trmfutgr db Dccd ngbg (Sãg [muCgbpmonhm fms Idtrms, =884, pp. ==8-0;), om qumi sd prgcurgu austhehcmr m sgiuêãg mfgtmfm. Bms fdvd-sd mcrdscdotmr qud ngdim ogs pmrdcd ub tmotg rdùscmfm, oãg sgm omturmi cgbg m dxprdssãg grhjhomi sgm pmrm ub midbãg. Vmivdz mijg bmhs shbpicgbg ’rdvhrmvgitm fgs vmigrds‒, egssd bmhs mfdqumfg.

Om prhbdhrm ermsd, ’agvhmihfmfd‒ egh m trmfuêãg mquh fmfm m Ndhtdrl dht < oms vdrsôds cgosuitmfms sd docgotrm1 ’sdrdohfmfhfdb, agvhmihfmf (cgb ogtm fg trmfutgr), sdrdohtë, sèrèohtè, cnddreuiodss, hfdb, hfdb.

0. ’tgfg „cmsg‘ ub mcmsg edihz‒1 adfdr ’ Emii ‒ dho Jiùclsemii ‖ agjg fd pmimvrms qud è tmb`èb ubm miusãg m G cmZmjodr , qud Ohdtzscnd nmvhm puìhcmfg pgucg motds.

3. Udrsg fg pgdtm rgbmog Eurhus Mothms (sèc. h m. C.), rdjhstrmfg db Oghtds íthcms (xvhhh, ==, 6), fg tmb`èb rgbmog MuJdiihus (sèc. hh f. C.)< ce. mfhmotd, h, >, d tmb`èb Dccd ngbg, h, 0.

6. ’mihchmfgr‒1 Pmttdoeæojdr ‖ ihtdrmibdotd, ’mpmonmfgr fd rmtgs‒< bms Ohdtzscnd sd rdedrd mg eimuthstm fd Nmbd( Pmttdoeæojdr vgo Nmbdio, db midbãg), pdrsgomjdb fd ubm cgondchfm eíùim bdfhdvmi. Cgb dxcdêãg fgs trmfutgrds iâojum hojidsm d fg htmihmog, qud usmrmb phdf phpdr d hocmotmtgrd, gs fdbmhs vdrtdrmb ihtdrmibdotd m dxprdssãg. Ohdtzsctmb`èb m usm db Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , sdêôds 0;4 d 084, d M jmhm cháochm, sdêãg 36;.

4. ’bmohedstmr-sd‒1 imut wdrfdo < m dxprdssãg grhjhomi shjohehcm ’tgromr-sd cgondchfg, fmr-sd m cgondcdr‒, bms mquh tmb`cgosdrvm g sdothfg ihtdrmi fd ’emzdr ruâfg, emimr mitg (imut )‒, db gpgshêãg m ’jumrfmr shiáochg‒< oms vdrsôds cgosuitmfms1 ’fhdb vgz mitm‒, ’emimr db vgz mitm‒, fdamr gâr su sgohfg, jrhfmr egrtd, emhrd pmridr , `dcgbd gutspgldo, `dcgbd mufhìd, pup (dssm vdrsãg hojidsm tmb`èb hociuh ubm ogtm).

5. ’Vmb`èb dstd ihvrg ‖ sdu tâtuig aí g rdvdim‒1 ’tmb`èb‒ pgrqud G cmsg Zmjodr aí sd mouochmvm cgbg ub ’fdscmos’aí g rdvdim‒ è rdedráochm m ub tâtuig motdrhgr fdstd ihvrg, ’Gchgshfmfd fd ub pshcóigjg‒. Ohdtzscnd g m`mofgogu, bms oãg gbdssm rdedráochm. Vmb`èb og prhbdhrg fgs megrhsbgs sd miufd ëqudid tâtuig.

:. G ’prhbdhrg ihvrg fm Vrdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds‒ drm G Mothcrhstg, qud Ohdtzscnd dscrdvdu db sdtdb`rg =>>>. M g`rm tdrhm qumtrg vgiubds, bms pgucg fdpghs did m`mofgogu dssd prgadtg (qud hohchmibdotd sd cnmbmvm Ugotmfd

gfdr ).>. ’M gchgshfmfd è m bãd fd tgfm pshcgigjhm‒1 m trmfuêãg ihtdrmi sdrhm ’g cgbdêg fd tgfm pshcgigjhm‒, pghs m ermsd è ub

pmrófhm fg prgvèr`hg qud fhz1 Bù×hjjmoj hst miidr Imst Moemoj , ’M gchgshfmfd è g cgbdêg fd tgfgs gs vâchgs‒.8. Mrhstótdids, [giâthcm, =043m.=;. Agjg fd pmimvrms1 dhoemcn è ’shbpids‒ gu ’ub‒ (db gpgshêãg m ’fupig‒, zwhdemcn , usmfg pmrm ’bdothrm‒). M ermsd

mtrhùâfm mg ngimofás Ndrbmoo @gdrnmmvd (=55>-=:3>)< sdrhm, bmhs prdchsmbdotd, Shbpidx shjhiiub vdrh (’M shbpihchfmfd èbmrcm fm vdrfmfd‒), d odssm egrbm drm ub idbm fd Scngpdonmudr. ]umotg mg trmvdssãg og ehomi, gs idhtgrds fd Ohdtzscsm`db qud ubm cmrmctdrâsthcm sum è usmr d mùsmr fdssd shomi fd pgotumêãg. ]umofg mpmrdcd db fupim, og hotdrhgr fm ermtrmz ubm hotdrpgimêãg, g qud è ub usg cgbub. Bms did tmb`èb g uthihzm erdqùdotdbdotd só, fdogtmofg ubm hoeidxãg pdosmbdotg gu ubm pmusm motds fd ub tdrbg. D ‖ cmsg rdmibdotd shojuimr ‖ ës vdzds cgigcm ub gu fghs trmvdssôds mpó

pgotg ehomi fm ermsd. Vmivdz hofhqudb ubm rdthcáochm, cgbg oms pmusms motds fd mijuos tdrbgs (bms og megrhsbg motdrhgr m dspgr dxdbpig, did dbprdjm pgotgs fd rdthcáochms...). Mijuos trmfutgrds gs gbhtdb, m bmhgrhm gs cgosdrvm, pgr vhm fms fñvhf



Zmitdr Lmuebmoo è ubm dxcdêãg, pghs tgbm m ih`drfmfd oãg mpdoms fd gbhthr gs trmvdssôds, cgbg fd m`rhr pmríjrmegs hotdrhgr fms sdêôds.

==. ’sgbdotd g hojiás emz hssg‒1 miusãg ë èthcm fd @dotnmb d Stumrt Bhii, pdosmfgrds fg uthihtmrhsbg hojiás< ce. Mièb fg `dbfg bmi , sdêôds 00> d 043.

=0. ’zdrgs‒1 og grhjhomi, Ouiido, qud tmb`èb pgfd shjohehcmr ’ouihfmfds‒. Odstd d db mijuos gutrgs megrhsbgs ‖ sg`rdtuog hoâchg fg cmpâtuig hx ‖ mcnmb-sd trmêgs (gu bmhs qud trmêgs) fm idhturm fg Fhírhg fgs hrbãgs Jgocgurt. Oubm cmrtm Ohdtzscnd m [dtdr Jmst, fd =; fd ogvdb rg fd =>>:, ní g sdjuhotd trdcng1 ’‖ Smhu g sdjuofg vgiubd fg Aguromi fJgocgurt 1 m ogvhfmfd bmhs hotdrdssmotd. Fhz rdspdhtg mgs mogs fd =>50 m =>54< odid sd fdscrdvd buhtg vhvmbdotd gs cèid`rfïodrs cndz Bmjoy, mqudids amotmrds qud fums vdzds pgr bás rduohmb g jrupg bmhs hotdihjdotd d cèthcg fd dspârhtgs pmrhshdos(Smhotd-@duvd, Eimu`drt, Vn. Jmuthdr, Vmhod, Pèomo, ids Jgocgurt, Scnèrdr, Jmvmroh, ës vdzds Vurjudohdv, dtc.). [dsshbhsb

dxmspdrmfg, chohsbg, ohhihsbg, mitdromfgs cgb buhtm midjrhm d `gb nubgr< du bdsbg oãg dstmrhm bmi dotrd dids ‖ cgondêg cgr dstds sdongrds, tmotg qud rdmibdotd aí dstgu emrtg fdids. È prdchsg sdr bmhs rmfhcmi1 og euofg, m tgfgs dids emitm g prhoch‖ „im egrcd‘‒ (g tdxtg fm cmrtm sd mcnm tmotg om sdidêãg fd cmrtms hociuâfm og vgiubd hv fm dfhêãg Scnidcntm cgbg cgrrdspgofáochm cgbpidtm dfhtmfm pgr Cgiih d Bgothomrh). Oub cmfdrog fdssm bdsbm èpgcm, Ohdtzscnd mogtgu m trmfuêãg ubm ermsd fd Jmvmroh qud idrm og bdochgomfg Aguromi 1 ’ shd sucndo dhod Ouii, ub hnrdo Zdrt zu vdrzdnoemcndo ‒ (’ùscub zdrg pmrm fdcupihcmr sdu vmigr‒). Dim dstí om grhjdb fg prdsdotd megrhsbg.

=3. ’tdbpgràodgs‒1 trmfuêãg mquh fmfm m zdhtjdbæ×, pgr gpgshêãg m uozdhtjdbæ×, ’dxtdbpgràodg‒. Cgbg sd vá odmegrhsbg, msshb cgbg og tâtuig fm sdjuofm g`rm fd Ohdtzscnd, Cgoshfdrmêôds dxtdbpgràodms, d fg cmpâtuig hx fg prdsdihvrg (g pdoñithbg qud dscrdvdu), m fhsthoêãg dotrd ’tdbpgràodgs/tdbpdsthvgs/mtumhs‒ d ’dxtdbpgràodgs/hotdbpdsthvgs/homtum‖ gu ’póstubgs‒ ‖ è euofmbdotmi pmrm Ohdtzscnd. Ce. tmb èb Dccd ngbg (hhh, =)1 ’Mijuos omscdb póstubgs‒.

=6. ’ pmodb dt Chrcdo‒1 è cgondchfm m dxprdssãg fd Auvdomi, pmodb dt chrcdosds (’pãg d chrcg‒1 Síthrms, x, >=), fdshjomo

ms fums cghsms qud hotdrdssmvmb mgs rgbmogs fd sum èpgcm (sècs. h-hh f. C.)< Ohdtzscnd m trmosegrbm db ’pãg d Chrchfdothehcmofg m mrtd cgb m edhthcdhrm fm Gfhssèhm (cmotg x). M rdedráochm m dstd pdrsgomjdb fd Ngbdrg è erdqùdotd db suñithbms g`rms.

=4. ’Ngbdos bmus oãg táb cmoêôds‒1 chtmêãg ihjdhrmbdotd mitdrmfm fg pgdbm ’Fhd Jdsæojd‒ (Ms cmoêôds), fd A. J. Sdu(=:53-=>=;). ’Cgbg è qud gs russgs táb cmoêôds7‒1 sd oãg dsqudcdbgs qud g mfadthvg ’bmu‒ tdb ogrbmibdotd ubm mcdpêpgshthvm pmrm Ohdtzscnd, dstd è ub digjhg mgs russgs...

=5. ’ní fdzghtg mogs‒1 hstg è, fdsfd m euofmêãg fg Pdhcn (rdhog) midbãg, db =>:=. ’Dspârhtg midbãg‒1 fdutscndr Jdhst ‖pmimvrm Jdhst tdb ub cmbpg sdbàothcg bmhgr fg qud ’dspârhtg‒, pgfdofg shjohehcmr tmb`èb ’hotdidctg, bdotd‒< bmhs mfhmotd, cmpâtuig vh, 4, g mfadthvg jdhsthj è trmfuzhfg cgbg ’bdotmi‒ (’Oãg ní cmusms bdotmhs‒, fhz-sd mih). G idhtgr fdvd tdr hssg dbdotd sdbprd qud fdpmrmr cgb ’dspârhtg‒ d sdus fdrhvmfgs odstm g`rm (d db qumiqudr g`rm trmfuzhfm fg midbãg). Ce. ubfdehohêãg fg próprhg Ohdtzscnd pmrm g tdrbg, tmb`èb mfhmotd, og cmpâtuig hx, =6.

=:. M pmimvrm pmrm ’rdbgrsg‒, db midbãg, è Jdwhssdos`h×, ihtdrmibdotd ’bgrfhfm fd cgoscháochm‒ ‖ bgrsus cgoschdothdb imthb. Udr Jdodmigjhm fm bgrmi , hh, =4, sg`rd Sphogzm d g bgrsus cgoschdothmd.=>. Miusãg mgs sdjuhotds vdrsgs fg pgdbm ’Fds Fdutscndo Umtdrimof‒ (M pítrhm fg midbãg), fd Drost Bgrhtz Mroft (=:5

=>5;)1 ’Sg wdht fhd fdutscnd Quojd lihojt/ Tof Jgtt hb Nhbbdi Ihdfdr shojt ‒. G sdothfg cgrrdtg sdrhm1 ’Mtè gofd sgiâojum midbã/ D m Fdus og cèu cmotm cmoêôds‒, pghs ’Fdus‒ (Jgtt ) è gàdtg hofhrdtg ‖ dstí og fmthvg, db midbãg. Bms, cgboãg tdb m tdrbhomêãg fg fmthvg (sdofg ogbd próprhg), pgfd sdr ihfg og ogbhomthvg, cgbg suadhtg, d mfquhrd ubm oumocd cöbh’D Fdus og cèu cmotm cmoêôds‒. È m dssd sdothfg hocgrrdtg d pgpuimr qud Ohdtzscnd miufd. Mg dovhmr g bmouscrhtg fm g`rm mbhjg Ndhorhcn Lõsdihtz (’[dtdr Jmst‒), dstd oãg dotdofdu g dspârhtg fm cghsm, pgrèb, d idb`rgu qud Jgtt dstmvm og ogbhomthCgbg rdspgstm, idvgu ubm pdqudom ’`rgocm‒ fd Ohdtzscnd (ce. cmrtm fd 0: fd sdtdb`rg fd =>>>, og mpáofhcd fdstd vgiubd).

=8. ’M vhfm sdfdotírhm‒1 Fms Shtzeidhscn, og grhjhomi. Oms vdrsôds cgosuitmfms1 ’M cmrod sdotmfm‒, ’M pmcngrrm‒, Im cmrfdi trmsdrg , Ig stmr sdfuth, Pdstdr msshs, Vnd sdfdotmry ihed, Msshfuhty, Shtthoj sthii < ce. Dccd ngbg, hh, =, d ocgrrdspgofdotd. M ermsd fg rgbmochstm Justmvd Eimu`drt (=>0=-5;) egh rdimtmfm pgr Juy fd Bmupmssmot og prdeíchg ës cmrt

fd Eimu`drt m Jdgrjd Smof ([mrhs, =>>6, vgi. hhh, vgiubd docgotrmfg dotrd gs ihvrgs fd Ohdtzscnd qumofg dstd bgrrdu).0;. ’hbgrmihstms‒1 ubm mutgfdehohêãg erdqùdotd oms ñithbms g`rms fd Ohdtzscnd1 odstd ihvrg bdsbg (v, 3 d 5< vh, :< hx, 30) d

Dccd ngbg (’Ms dxtdbpgràodms‒, 0< ’Nubmog‒, 5), pgr dxdbpig. G tâtuig fd ub fgs vgiubds fm pimodamfm d m`mofgomVrdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds drm ’G hbgrmihstm‒. Mehomi, g tâtuig egh mfgtmfg pgr ub fgs buhtgs dscrhtgrds hoeiudochmfpgr Ohdtzscnd, g ermocás Mofrè Jhfd (=>58-=84=), og pdqudog rgbmocd I‘hbbgrmihstd, fd =8;0.

0=. Ohdtzscnd mcrdscdotm mijg ës ñithbms pmimvrms fd Sócrmtds, tmi cgbg egrmb rdprgfuzhfms pgr [imtãg og Eèfgo ‖ gofbgrhùofg, fdpghs fd tgbmr m chcutm d sdothofg g cgrpg dorhadcdr, fhz shbpidsbdotd1 ’Crâtgo, fdvdbgs ub jmig m Mscièphg< odsqudêm fd pmjmr dssm fâvhfm‒. G jrmofd ehióigjg T. vgo Zhimbgwhtz-Bõiidofgre ‖ tmb`èb cgondchfg pgr sum pgiábhcgotrm G omschbdotg fm trmjèfhm ‖ rdadhtm m hotdrprdtmêãg fd Ohdtzscnd, fhzdofg qud Sócrmtds dstí sd rdedrhofg, om vdrfmm ubm gedrdofm qud aí nmvhm prgbdthfg m Mscièphg (g fdus fm bdfhchom), pdim curm fd ub pmrdotd. Aí g ndidohstm Uhctgr Cgusdb sum trmfuêãg fg Eèfgo , mcrdscdotm ë rdedrhfm pmssmjdb dstm ogtm, qud cgocgrfmrhm cgb m hotdrprdtmêãg ohdtzscndmom1 ’D

rdcgondchbdotg fd sum curm fm fgdoêm fm vhfm mtumi‒ (Gduvrds fd [imtgo trmfuhtds pmr U. C. , 0m df., [mrhs, =>85, p. 3:Tb cgbdotírhg sdbdinmotd sg`rd ms ñithbms pmimvrms fd Sócrmtds sd mcnm db M jmhm cháochm, sdêãg 36;.



00. ’bmhs sí`hgs fd tgfgs gs tdbpgs‒1 miusãg m ub pgdbm fd Jgdtnd, ’Lgpnthscnds Ihdf‒ (’Cmoêãg cópthcm‒), tmb èb chtmdb Nubmog, fdbmshmfg nubmog, sdêãg ==;.

03. G mivg hbdfhmtg d oãg dxpihchtmfg fm crâthcm è g ehiósgeg Dujdo Fùnrhoj (=>33-=80=), mutgr fd Fdr Zdrt fds Id`dos (vmigr fm vhfm‒, =>54).

06. Fècmfdots d fècmfdocd sãg tdrbgs erdqùdotds oms ñithbms g`rms fd Ohdtzscnd1 ’G qud bd gcupgu bmhs prgeuofmbdoegh g prgìdbm fm fècmfdocd‒, fhz did og próigjg fd G cmsg Zmjodr . Egrmb tgbmfgs fg crâthcg d rgbmochstm ermocás [@gurjdt, ub fd sdus mutgrds emvgrhtgs. Db`grm tdonmbgs dquhvmidotds dxmtgs db pgrtujuás, sãg mquh fdhxmfgs db ermoccgbg og tdxtg grhjhomi. Ohdtzscnd tmb`èb usm shoöohbgs midbãds, cgbg Udremii d Ohdfdrjmoj , qud sdrãg trmfuzhfgs p’fdciâohg‒.

04. ’G sdongr bd cgondcd!‒1 sdjuofg g rdimtg fd Câcdrg, g grmfgr d dstmfhstm rgbmog (=;5-63 m. C.), oms Vuscuimo

fhsputmthgods, hv, 3:, >;.05. ’supdredtmêãg1 \Fg imt. bdf. supdredtmthgod.R S. e. =. G`st. Cgocdpêãg (=) qud gcgrrd qumofg, og bdsbg ñtdrg, aí ní u

edtg db fdsdovgivhbdotg. 0. Ehj. Cghsm qud sd mcrdscdotm houthibdotd m gutrm< dxcrdscáochm, rdfuofàochm‒ ( Ogvg Murèihg Fhchgoírhg didtröohcg, Phg fd Amodhrg, Ogvm Ergotdhrm/Idxhlgo, s. f.)< Supdreõtmthgo, og grhjhomi midbãg. Ce. G omschbdofm trmjèfhm (Sãg [muig, Cgbpmonhm fms Idtrms, =880, trmf. A. Juhosùrj), sdêãg =3.

0:. ’Fdböohg‒, omturmibdotd, og sdothfg prè-crhstãg fd jáohg hosphrmfgr, pmrm g `db gu pmrm g bmi< sg`rd g fdböohg Sócrmtds, ce. [imtãg, Mpgigjhm, 3=c-f.

0>. M tdofáochm mtumi fgs jrmbíthcgs è usmr g vdr`g om tdrcdhrm pdssgm fg piurmi (’sd rdadhtmvmb \...R ms bmodhrms‒), bprdedrhbgs mquh m tdrcdhrm pdssgm fg shojuimr, tgbmofg g ’sd‒ cgbg âofhcd fd hofdtdrbhomêãg fg suadhtg, dquhvmidotd mg udspmongi, mg go ermocás d mg bmo midbãg. Ce. Pgfrhjuds Impm, Dsthiâsthcm fm iâojum pgrtujudsm (Sãg [muig, Bmrthos Egot=8>>, p. =56).

08. ’m rmpgsm Pdhodcld‒ (’Pdhodld‒, om vdrfmfd)1 pdrsgomjdb fg egicigrd bdfhdvmi d prgtmjgohstm fd ub pgdbm èphcg Jgdtnd cgb g bdsbg tâtuig (=:86), qud pgr fums vdzds dscmpm fm bgrtd jrmêms ë sum digqùáochm ’fhmièthcm‒.

3;. ’thrm m pgtáochm‒ 1 fdpgtdozhdrt ‖ oms vdrsôds cgosuitmfms1 ’fdspgtdochm‒, ’fdspgtdochmihzm‒, vudivd hbpgtdofdpgtdozhm, fèjrmfd, rdofdrs \...R pgwdridss, fdvhtmihzds, fhsdbpgwdrs.

3=. ’djhpchsbg‒1 sdjuofg ogtm fd Síocndz [mscumi, ’tdofdochm m im pdrbmodochm dstíthcm, m im hotdbpgrmihfmf, m dtrhehcmchóo‒.30. ’didmtms‒1 ehiósgegs jrdjgs fm dscgim fd Dièhm, cgbg ^doóemods, [mrbáohfds d Qdoãg (sècs. vh-v m. C.), qud fdedofhmb

uohfmfd d hbutm`hihfmfd fg sdr, fhedrdotdbdotd fd Ndrícihtg (c. 44;-6>; m. C.), qud doemthzmvm g vhr-m-sdr d m buithpihchfmfd. Oermsd sdjuhotd, ’bmtdrhmihfmfd‒ è m trmfuêãg qud mquh egh fmfm m Fhojihcnldht , su`stmothvg cuonmfg m pmrthr fd Fhoj , ’cghsm‒<gutrgs trmfutgrds usmrmb1 ’cghshfmfd‒, hfdb, cghsdhfmf , cgsmihtë, rèmihtè, tnhojnggf , bmtdrhmihty, hfdb.

33. ’ms emotmshms fgdotds fdssds tdcdfgrds fd tdhms‒1 fhd Jdnhroidhfdo lrmol dr Sphoodwd`dr . M pmimvrm Jdnhro (gu Nh

shjohehcm ’cèrd`rg‒< g vdr`g sphoodo tdb gs sdothfgs fd ’jhrmr‒, ’tdcdr‒, ’emotmshmr‒, ’dstmr bmiucg‒< ubm Sphood è umrmonm< cnmbm-sd Nhrojdsphost mijg qud egh trmbmfg fgdothmbdotd og cèrd`rg. M bmhgrhm fms vdrsôds cgosuitmfms è ihtdrmi1 ’sgerhbdotgs cdrd`rmhs fd fgdotds tdcdfgrds fd tdhms fd mrmonm‒< ’ms fgrds cdrd`rmhs fdssds fgdotds, fdssds tdcdiôds fd tdfd mrmonm‒< ims fgidochms cdrd`rmids fd uogs doedrbgs tdadfgrds fd tdimrmýms < id cdrd`rmih sgeedrdozd fh qudsth bmitdsshtgrh fh rmjomtdid< ids bmux fd cdrvdmux fd cds bmimfds thssdurs fd tghids f ‘mrmhjoèds< tnd `rmho meeihcthgos ge swd`-sphoodrs< tnd `rmhoshcl emochds ge bgr`hf cg`wd`-sphoodrs< tnd `rmho-edvdrhsn emotmshds spuo gut `y tnd shcl . Sg`m hbmjdb fm mrmonm, vdr m uohvdrsdiid mrmhjoèd, db Jdodmigjhm fm bgrmi , hhh, 8, d M jmhm cháochm, sdêãg 34>.

36. Vrmoscrdvdbgs/trmfuzhbgs m ogtm fd Fuocmo Imrjd1 ’Fdvd sdr ogtmfg, odssd cgotdxtg, qud Shjbuof Erduf (=>45-=83tmb`èb usm g tdrbg fms Hcn (tnd H \g DuR) pmrm g qud jdrmibdotd è trmfuzhfg db hojiás cgbg „g djg‘. Vmotg m crâthcm fg „Dcgbg cgostrutg, qud mquh emz Ohdtzscnd, cgbg m ogêãg fd „prgadêãg‘, bmhs mfhmotd (vh, 3< hx, =4), sdrhmb fdsdovgivhpgstdrhgrbdotd pgr Erduf‒.

34. Miusãg ë fgutrhom ùfhstm fm rddocmromêãg d ë fgutrhom pimtöohcm fm bhjrmêãg fm mibm pmrm g rdhog fms hfèhms, mpó

bgrtd.35. Fdbócrhtg (65;-3:; m. C.)1 ehiósgeg jrdjg, prhochpmi mutgr fm fgutrhom mtgbhstm om Mothjùhfmfd.3:. ’lõohjs`drjuhmom‒1 miusãg m Lmot, omturmi d nm`htmotd fm chfmfd fd Lõohjs`drj, om dotãg [rñsshm (mtumibdo

Lmihohojrmfg, om Pñsshm). G ’hbpdrmthvg‒ fg htdb motdrhgr fhz rdspdhtg, dotãg, mg ’hbpdrmthvg cmtdjórhcg‒ fd Lmot.3>. ’hochpht zmrmtustrm‒1 gu sdam, cgbdêm m ogvm drm homujurmfm pgr did. G ihvrg Msshb emigu Qmrmtustrm cgbdêm cgb u

pmssmjdb puìhcmfm grhjhomibdotd og ehomi fm prhbdhrm dfhêãg fd M jmhm cháochm (sdêãg 360), hothtuimfm ’Hochpht trmjgdf(’Cgbdêm m trmjèfhm‒), d tdrbhom cgb Qmrmtustrm dxcimbmofg1 ’Dstm è m bhonm bmonã, miêm-sd g bdu fhm< sg`d odssd hostmosg`d, ó jrmofd Bdhg-Fhm!‒.

38. Ce. Bmtdus, 4, 08 (’g ging fhrdhtg‒, fhz-sd mih)< ce. tmb`èb Bmtdus, =>, 8, d Bmrcgs, 8, 6:< pgucg mfhmotd, ’pg`rds dspârhtg‒ è gutrm rdedráochm mg Sdrbãg fm Bgotmonm.

6;. Im Vrmppd1 bgomstèrhg ermocás (db Sgihjoy, om Ogrbmofhm) gofd egh euofmfm, db =556, m grfdb fgs bgojds trmphst

cgondchfm pdig rhjgr fd sums ogrbms.6=. ’Fdus vá ogs cgrmêôds‒1 chtmêãg fd Iucms, =5, =4< igjg db sdjuhfm, ’og qumi Fdus sd cgbprmz‒1 ce. Bmtdus, =0, =>.



60. ’dssd bmofrhãg d smotmrrãg‒1 fhdsdr Scniucldr uof Bucldr , og grhjhomi ‖ oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’dstd `hitrd d nhpócrht’dstd emoemrrãg d dstd `dmtg‒, dsd bdotdcmptg y bgahjmtg, qudstg sbuotg `mccndttgod, cd pmuvrd fhmìd fd cmjgt , twrdtcndf `hjgt mof prhj , tnhs `hjgtdf wrdtcn, tnhs bmuofdrhoj bhsdryjuts.

63. ’dccd ngbg‒1 ’dhs g ngbdb‒ ‖ pmimvrms fd [himtgs qumofg bgstrgu Adsus Crhstg ë buithfãg ( Agãg, =8, 4)< Ohdtzscusgu m dxprdssãg cgbg tâtuig fd ub pgdbm, og ’[rdiñfhg db rhbms midbãs‒ fd M jmhm cháochm, d cgbg tâtuig fg sdu vgiumutg`hgjríehcg.

66. Igfgvhcg Cgromrg (=65:-=455)1 dscrhtgr vdodzhmog, mutgr fd Fhscgrsh fdiim vhtm sg`rhm (=4>>), g`rm `mstmotd ihfm èpgcm d trmfuzhfm pmrm g midbãg cgb g tâtuig fd M mrtd fd micmoêmr ubm hfmfd mvmoêmfm d smfhm.

64. ’oãg è ubm cmrpm‒1 hstg è, oãg tdb fdotds.65. Crdfd dxpdrtg1 chtmêãg fd ub pgdbm èphcg sg`rd m sdjuofm judrrm cgotrm Cmrtmjg ( [uohcm , vhhh, 384), fg pgdtm rgbm

Shihus Htmihcus (c. 04-=;= f. C.).6:. Ohdtzscnd chtm m píjhom fm dfhêãg Ermudostæft fd G buofg cgbg vgotmfd d rdprdsdotmêãg . M chtmêãg sd mcnm

cmpâtuig 65 fg sdjuofg vgiubd.6>. ’ms vhrtufds crhstãs‒1 ce. Dpâstgim fd sãg [muig mgs cgrâothgs h, =3, =3< @imhsd [mscmi (=503-50)1 bmtdbíthcg d ehiósg

ermocás qud, fdpghs fd ubm egrtd dxpdrháochm bâsthcm, tgrogu-sd ub fgs bmhgrds fdedosgrds fm eè crhstã.68. Ce. Nubmog, fdbmshmfg nubmog (Sãg [muig, Cgbpmonhm fms Idtrms, 0;;;), sdêãg 38, ’M eíùim fm ih`drfm

hotdihjâvdi‒, d ogtm cgrrdspgofdotd< ce. [imtãg, Vhbdu, 5>d.4;. sdho Zdsdo \...R m`wæizdo1 ’dbpurrmr g sdu sdr‒ ‖ oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’fdsigcmr g sdu sdr‒, ’emzdr rgimr s

dxhstáochm‒, dcnmr m rgfmr su sdr , emr rgtgimrd im sum omturm , emhrd fèvhdr sgo átrd , tg fdvgivd god‘ s dssdocd, tg nmgvdr nhs omturd, tg fhscnmrjd god‘ s `dhoj .

4=. ’pdrcdpêãg‒1 Dhoshcnt ‖ ms gutrms vdrsôds trmzdb1 ’pgotg fd vhstm‒, ’hotdidcêãg‒, hotuhchóo, hfdm, dxmbdo, hoshj

hfdb, hfdb< ce. Mièb fg `db d fg bmi (Sãg [muig, Cgbpmonhm fms Idtrms, =880), ogtm 5:. [gucg mfhmotd, ’quhbdrms‒ egvdrsãg fmfm m Dho`hifuojdo ‖ ms trmfuêôds cgosuitmfms mprdsdotmb1 ’hbmjhomêôds‒, ’cgostruêôds hbmjhoírhmhbmjhomchgods, cnhbdrd, hbmjhomthgo, hbmjhohojs, hfdb, hiiushgos.

40. ’ sdbhóthcm‒1 Sdbhgthl , og grhjhomi< g tdrbg è mquh usmfg, cgbg sd vá igjg mfhmotd, og sdothfg bèfhcg fd ’shotgbmtgigjhmce. gutrg usg fg tdrbg db Dccd ngbg, ’Ms dxtdbpgràodms‒, 3.

43. ’bèomjdrhd, s. e. Cgidêãg fd mohbmhs dxóthcgs d rmrgs pmrm dstufg gu rdcrdhg. || Cgidêãg fd edrms qud sd bgstrmb muims pdims edhrms, dtc. || Dstíùig, píthgs gofd sd crhmb mohbmhs fgbèsthcgs‒ (Fgbhojgs fd Mzdvdfg, Jrmofd fhchgoírmocás/pgrtujuás, >m df., Ihs`gm, @drtrmof, =8>6).

46. ’`dstm igurm‒1 dstm dxprdssãg, qud vhrhm m sd tgromr embgsm, egh usmfm prhbdhrmbdotd om Jdodmigjhm fm bg(fhssdrtmêãg h, ==, d hh, =:)< dstm pmrdcd sdr m ñohcm gutrm gcmshãg db qud dim mpmrdcd.

44. ’Idh fd Bmou‒1 g bmhs hbpgrtmotd fgs trmtmfgs aurâfhcg-bgrmhs nhofus, mtrhùâfg mg próprhg Bmou, ehing fg fdus @rmnb

pmh fm rmêm nubmom. Ohdtzscnd docgotrgu dxcdrtgs fdssm g rm og ihvrg Ids ièjhsimtdurs rdihjhdux1 Bmogu ‖ Bgçsd mngbdt , fd Iguhs Amcgiihdt ([mrhs, =>:5), qud buhtg g hbprdsshgogu, cgbg sd vá pgr ubm cmrtm fd bmhg fd =>>> (ce. mpáofhfdstd vgiubd).

Og cófhjg fd Bmou sãg dstm`didchfms ms qumtrg cmstms hofhmoms, bdochgomfms db sdjuhfm og tdxtg1 gs smcdrfg(`ràbmods), gs judrrdhrgs (xítrhms), gs cgbdrchmotds d mjrhcuitgrds (vmhxís) d gs sufrms gu pírhms, gs ’hotgcívdhs‒ (’cnmofmimtdrbg qud Ohdtzscnd usmrí cgb bmhs erdqùáochm).

45. Vmotg om dfhêãg fd Lmri Scnidcntm cgbg om fd Cgiih d Bgothomrh, oãg ní vârjuim mpós ’crhsthmohsbg‒. Fgs fdbtrmfutgrds, ub sdjuhu ë rhscm g grhjhomi, ub mcrdscdotgu ub trmvdssãg, fghs mcrdscdotmrmb ub ’è‒, d qumtrg gptmrmb tmb`èpdim vârjuim.

4:. phm e rmus1 dxprdssãg thrmfm fms Bdtmbgregsds (hx, :==), fg pgdtm rgbmog Gvâfhg (63 m. C.-=> f. C.)< fdshjom ub igjrdmihzmfg cgb `gm hotdoêãg< ce. Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , sdêãg =;4.

4>. Cgoeñchg (44=-6:8 m. C.)1 ehiósgeg cnhoás< sum fgutrhom egh rdjhstrmfm pgr sdus fhscâpuigs ogs Momidtgs.

48. ’Midbmonm, Midbmonm mchbm fd tufg‒1 Fdutscnimof, Fdutscnimof ù`dr Miids ‖ prhbdhrg vdrsg fm Cmoêãg fmidbãds ( Ihdf fdr Fdutscndo), fg pgdtm Ndhorhcn Ngeebmoo vgo Emiidrsid`do (=:8>-=>:6), mfgtmfm cgbg nhog omchgmidbãg db =800.

5;. @hsbmrcl (=>=4-8>)1 prhbdhrg-bhohstrg fm [rñsshm m pmrthr fd =>50, ’pmh‒ fm uohehcmêãg midbã db =>:= d, db sdjuhprhbdhrg cnmocdidr fg Pdhcn. Ohdtzscnd sd bmohedstmvm crhthcmbdotd ‖ d mtè smrcmsthcmbdotd, og ehomi ‖ sg`rd g bmdstmfhstm midbãg fd sdu tdbpg.

5=. ’rg`d fd fgrbhr‒1 Scnimergcl , og grhjhomi. Sdjuofg g trmfutgr Fuocmo Imrjd, è ubm pgssâvdi miusãg ë pmssmjdb Emustg, fd Jgdtnd, db qud g tdfhgsg fhscâpuig fd Emustg ‖ qud, mièb fd tufg, cnmbm-sd Zmjodr ‖ dotrm db cdom vdsthoub rg`d d ubm tgucm fd fgrbhr (vv. 400 ss.)< ce. Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , ogtm =6>.

50. Ohdtzscnd sd rdedrd, hohchmibdotd, ë prhbdhrm fms sums Cgoshfdrmêôds dxtdbpgràodms, ’Fmvhf Strmuss, g cgoedssgr dscrhtgr‒ (=>:3)< fdpghs, m ub pgdbm dscrhtg pgr Strmuss db =>4=, hothtuimfg ’Didjhm‒, cuag ñithbg vdrsg fhz qud mpdoms m bg

g sdpmrmrí fd sum ngifdo @rmuod (’jrmchgsm bgrdom‒, pghs oãg è db tgfg iujmr qud m cdrvdam è cnmbmfm fd ’igurm‒).53. ’drufhtgs‒1 trmfuêãg hosmthsemtórhm pmrm Jdidnrtd< ce. Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , ogtm 3:, d M jmhm cháochm (Sãg [mu



Cgbpmonhm fms Idtrms, 0;;=), ogtm 44. Fd bgfg sdbdinmotd, ’cháochm‒ è ubm trmfuêãg ihbhtmfgrm pmrm Zhssdoscnmet , qfdshjom tmotg ms cháochms ’dxmtms‒ cgbg ms ’nubmoms‒.

56. ’M furm vhfm fd nhigtms‒1 Fms nmrtd Ndigtdotub ‖ gs nhigtms drmb m cimssd dscrmvm fd Dspmrtm< ms gutrms vdrsôrdcgrrdrmb m1 ’trm`ming fd nhigtms‒, ’nhigthsbg‒, nhigthsbg (cgb ubm ogtm dxpihcmthvm), higthsbg, dscimvmjd, ndigthsb, Ndcgofhthgo, ihed ge ndigtry.

54. ’mtrgehm fgs hosthotgs fg dspârhtg‒1 Hosthol t-Udrl ùbbdruoj fds Jdhstds ‖ m dxprdssãg grhjhomi mprdsdotm mijubfhehcuifmfd pmrm g dotdofhbdotg, cgbg sd vá pdim fhvdrjáochm oms vdrsôds cgosuitmfms (fms qumhs ms bmhs cgrrdtms sãg, m ogsvdr, m dspmongim d m mbdrhcmom)1 ’mtrgehm hosthothvm fg dspârhtg‒, ’dstgrvmbdotg fgs hosthotgs fg dspârhtg‒, mtrgehm fd igs hosthofdi dspârhtu, sphrhtumid hotrhsthbdotg fdjih hsthoth, fèpèrhssdbdot fd i ‘dsprht fmos sgo hosthoct , whtndrhoj ge tnd hosthoctstnd sphrht , sphrhtumi hosthoct-mtrgpny, hosthoctumi mtrgpnyhoj ge tnd bhof .

55. Midbmonm1 Fdutscnimof < ’Vdrrm Cnmtm‒1 Eimcnimof ‖ g mfadthvg eimcn shjohehcm ’pimog, rmsg, cnãg‒ (ehshcmbdotd, btmb`èb ehjurmfmbdotd, cgbg db pgrtujuás). Db gutrgs tdxtgs fd =>>> Ohdtzscnd tmb`èb zgb`m fg sdu pmâs fdssm egrbm1 Dccd ngbg, hhh, 0, d Ohdtzscnd cgotrm Zmjodr , ’[róigjg‒.

5:. ’rmzãg suehchdotd‒1 rdedrd-sd hrgohcmbdotd mg ’prhocâphg fm rmzãg suehchdotd‒, fd Idhòhz (=565-=:=5), sdjuofg g qumi ubm rmzãg pgr qud tgfg emtg è msshb cgbg è d oãg fd gutrm bmodhrm. Vmb`èb m tdsd fd fgutgrmfg fd Scngpdonmudr hothtuimvm Sg`rd m quífrupim rmhz fm rmzãg suehchdotd (=>=3).

5>. ’Judrrms fd Ih`drtmêãg‒1 ’ Erdhndhts-Lrhdjd‒ ‖ è cgbg gs midbãds fdogbhomb ms cmbpmonms bhihtmrds fd =>=3-cgotrm ms egrêms fd Ompgidãg.

58. Amcg` @urclnmrft (=>=>-8:)1 prgedssgr d nhstgrhmfgr suâêg, mutgr fd M cuiturm fg Pdomschbdotg om Htíihm< mquh d mfhm(x, 6) Ohdtzscnd jrmem drrmfmbdotd g prhbdhrg ogbd fd @urclnmrft (’Amlg`‒, m egrbm bmhs usmfm db midbãg), g qud cgrrhjhfg om prdsdotd dfhêãg.

:;. ’ puicnrub dst pmucgrub ngbhoub \g `dig è pmrm pgucgsR‒1 sdjuofg Síocndz [mscumi, trmtm-sd fd ubm mfmptmêãg, edpgr Ohdtzscnd, fd ubm dxprdssãg fd Ngríchg, pgdtm rgbmog fg sècuig h m. C. (Síthrms, h, hx 66).

:=. ’fm „egrbmêãg‘ tgromfm „jdrmi‘, vuijmr ‒ 1 fdr ’miijdbdhodo‒ , fdr jdbdho jdwgrfdodo ’ @hifuoj ‒ ‖ sg`rd gsdothfg(s) fg tdrbg jdbdho, vdr Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , ogtm =:;.

:0. ’oãg jgstm fd „prgehssãg‘, austmbdotd pgrqud sm`d qud tdb „vgcmêãg‘‒1 ihd`t ohcnt ’ @drued‒ \...R wdhi shd shcn `druewdhss ‖ agjg cgb `druedo, ’cnmbmr‒ (fmâ @drueuoj , ’vgcmêãg‒), d @drue , ’prgehssãg‒< ce. Dccd ngbg, ogtm 4=.

:3. ’g bmhs fdegrbmfg midhaãg fg cgocdhtg‒1 adodo vdrwmcnsdostdo @djrhees-Lrùppdi ‖ oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’g bfdegrbmfg d cgocdptumibdotd dstrgpdmfg‒< ’g bmhgr fdotrd gs midhaôds cgocdhtumhs‒< mqudi ihshmfg cgocdptumi, di bfdegrbd< hi phø bmimofmtg schmocmtg fdi cgocdttg< cd cui-fd-amttd fds hfèds, id pius rm`gujrh< tnmt bgst fdegrbcgocdpt-crhppid< tnmt bgst fdegrbdf cgocdptumi crhppid< tnmt bgst stuotdf cgocdptumi crhppid.

:6. ’Sáodcm \...R tgurdmfgr fm vhrtufd‒1 g frmbmturjg d ehiósgeg Sáodcm (c. 6 m. C.-54 f. C.) omscdu om Dspmonm, do

prgvâochm fg Hbpèrhg Pgbmog< db Nubmog, fdbmshmfg nubmog, sdêãg 0>0, Ohdtzscnd g hociuh dotrd gs ’jrmofds bgrmihstmsAdmo-Amcquds Pgussdmu (=:=0-:>)1 ehiósgeg suâêg, mrmutg fm Pdvgiuêãg Ermocdsm d fg Pgbmothsbg< ’ho hbpuomturmihùs‒1 hovdrsãg hröohcm fd ho purhs omturmihùs (om purdzm fm omturdzm), dxprdssãg mtrhùâfm mg ehiósgeg-tdóigjg Vgbfd Mquhog (sèc. xhhh).

’g trgb`dtdhrg bgrmi fd Sæclhojdo‒1 rdedráochm m ub pgdbm èphcg fd Agsdpn Uhltgr vgo Scndeedi, G trgb`dtdhrg Sæclhojdo (=>46), qud g cgbpgshtgr Uhltgr Odssidr trmosegrbgu oubm ópdrm fd sucdssg (=>>6)< Sæclhojdo ehcm om rdjhãg Suí`hm, gofd omscdu g pgdtm d frmbmturjg Scnhiidr (=:48-=>;4)< dstd è smthrhzmfg pgrqud emrhm pmrtd fm ’tdofáochm bgrmihzmoom mrtd‒ (ce. mfhmotd, sdêôds =5 d 06).

’ Fmotd \...R ogs tñbuigs‒1 miusãg m Fmotd (=054-=30=) cgbg mutgr fg Hoedrog (pmrtd h fm Fhvhom cgbèfhm), pghs m nhdom mssgchmfm bhtgigjhcmbdotd mg buofg hoedrhgr.

’ Lmot \...R cmot ‒1 Ohdtzscnd thrm prgvdhtg fm sdbdinmoêm egoèthcm dotrd g ogbd fg ehiósgeg d m pmimvrm hojidsm< ce. mfhmosdêãg =0< Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , sdêãg 41 ’M \...R vhrtugsm tmrtuehcd fg vding Lmot‒ d sdêãg 00>1 ’mqudid vding vâchg hoj

cnmbmfg cmot , qud è ubm tmrtuehcd bgrmi ‒ (miusãg mg pdrsgomjdb Vmrtueg, pdrsgohehcmêãg fm nhpgcrhshm om pdêm ngböohbm Bgihîrd, sèc. xvhh)< sdjuofg g trmfutgr Fuocmo Imrjd, mhofm om èpgcm fg pmh fg ehiósgeg g ogbd fm embâihm drm dscrhtg cgb(Cmot ).

’cmrítdr hotdihjâvdi‒1 ce. m fdehohêãg fd Ohdtzscnd pmrm g cgocdhtg lmothmog om Jdodmigjhm fm bgrmi , hhh, =0.Uhctgr Nujg (=>;0->4)1 pgdtm d rgbmochstm ermocás< ’emrgi‒1 pgssâvdi miusãg mg cmrítdr vhshgoírhg fd Nujg< [nmrus è tdr

mothjg pmrm ’emrgi‒ (mtumibdotd sd fhz Iducntturb, ’tgrrd iubhogsm‒), cdrtmbdotd fdvhfg ë hinm fd Emrgs, auotg ë chfmfd Midxmofrhm, og Djhtg, gofd ehcmvm g jrmofd emrgi qud drm ubm fms sdtd bmrmvhinms fg buofg mothjg.

’ Ihszt \...R mjhihfmfd‒1 ehcgu cèid`rd g vhrtugshsbg fd Ihszt (=>==->5) cgbg phmohstm, d om hoeàochm did tdvd muims cgbmustrâmcg Czdroy, qud cgbpös dstufgs pmrm phmog hothtuimfgs M Dscgim fm Mjhihfmfd . G tdrbg midbãg pmrm ’mjhihfmfd‒ ’vdigchfmfd‒ è Jdiæuehjldht < mg mcrdscdotmr ’cgb buindrds‒, Ohdtzscnd fdhxm hbpiâchtm m mssgchmêãg cgb Iæuehjldht (’chgmiufhofg ës tmb`èb ogtórhms cgoquhstms mbgrgsms fd Ihszt.

Jdgrjd Smof1 psduföohbg fm rgbmochstm ermocdsm Mbmofhod Murgrd Iuchd Fupho (=>;6-:5)< imctdm u`drtms1 dstm dxprdsimthom, qud shjohehcm ’mùofàochm iíctdm‒, egh usmfm pgr ]uhothihmog (34-84 f. C.) pmrm cmrmctdrhzmr m prgsm fg nhstgrhmfgr V



Iâvhg (48 m. C.-=: f. C.)< bmhs ubm vdz, cgoegrbd mtdstmb Cgiih d Bgothomrh, Ohdtzscnd `msdgu-sd og Fhírhg fgs hrbãJgocgurt, qud fdscrdvdb m mthtufd ’rubhomotd‒ fd Jdgrjd Smof.

’ Bhcndidt \...R amqudtm‒1 rdedrd-sd mg edrvgr cgb qud g nhstgrhmfgr Auids Bhcndidt (=:8>-=>:6) fdedofd m rdpñìhcm dfdbgcrmchm, db Im Pèvgiuthgo Ermoêmhsd (=>6:-43, : vgis.).

’Cmriyid \...R bmi fhjdrhfg‒1 g dscrhtgr d nhstgrhmfgr dscgcás Vngbms Cmriyid (=:84-=>>=) è, pmrm Ohdtzscnd, ub ’fhspèpthcce. mfhmotd, sdêôds =0 d 66, d Dccd ngbg, hhh, =.

’ Agno Stumrt Bhii 1 gu m cimrdzm gedoshvm‒1 miusãg ë ùscm fd emtgs ’cimrgs‒ d hocgotdstívdhs pgr pmrtd fg ehiósgeg uthihtmrhStumrt Bhii (=>;5-:3).

’ Ids erîrds \gs hrbãgsR fd Jgocgurt \...R Ngbdrg‒1 gs hrbãgs Jgocgurt rdjhstrmrmb mijuos cgbdotírhgs fdprdchmthvgs sg`Ngbdrg db sdu Fhírhg< om Hiâmfm, gs fghs Mamxds, db`grm oãg sdamb hrbãgs, ihfdrmb fums trh`gs jrdjms om Judrrm fd Vró

Dfbgof (=>00-85) d Auids (=>3;-:;) Jgocgurt fdstmcmrmb-sd pgr sums cgotrhùhêôds mg rgbmocd omturmihstm d ë crâthcm fd md, sg`rdtufg, pdigs trás vgiubds fg Fhírhg< gutrm rdedráochm mgs Jgocgurt sd mcnm db G cmsg Zmjodr , sdêãg :.

’Bñshcm fd Geedo`mcn‒1 g odxg cgb m g`sdrvmêãg motdrhgr dstí db qud Amcquds Geedo`mcn (=>=8->;) cgbpös m gpdrdtm `diid Nèiîod, qud tdb pgr cdoírhg m Judrrm fd Vróhm.

’ Qgim \...R cndhrmr bmi‘‒1 ub fgs rgbmocds omturmihstms fd Èbhid Qgim (=>6;-=8;0) hothtuimvm-sd Im aghd fd vhvrd (’M midjfd vhvdr‒)< sdu próprhg ogbd dstmrhm mssgchmfg mg bmu cndhrg pmrm Ohdtzscnd1 oubm mogtmêãg fd =>>=, dstd sd rdedrhu m cgbg ’Jgrjgo-Qgim‒ (db ljw v/0, sdjuofg Fuocmo Imrjd).

:4. Drodst Pdomo (=>03-80)1 tdóigjg rmchgomihstm ermocás, mutgr fd ubm cèid`rd Uhfm fd Adsus (=>53)< ms cgocdpêôds Pdomo m qud Ohdtzscnd sd rdedrd sd mcnmb db cgovdrsms rdjhstrmfms og Fhírhg fgs Jgocgurt d og ihvrg Fhíigjgs ehigsóehc(=>:5).

:5. ’vgiñvdi eidxh`hihfmfd‒1 Zdofdnmis-Jdscnbdhfhjldht ‖ m pmimvrm Zdofdnmis è cgbpgstm fd wdofdo (’vhrmr, vgivdr‒

Nmis (’pdscgêg‒). Dim fdshjom ubm pdssgm qud bufm emchibdotd fd gphohãg gu fd pmrthfg, d tmb`èb ub píssmrg, ub thpg phcm-pmu, qud db pgrtujuás sd cnmbm ’pmpm-egrbhjms‒ gu ’tgrchcgig‒ ( Ayox tgrquhiim è sdu ogbd chdotâehcg). Dstm sdjuomcdpêãg è m qud bmhs sd docgotrm ogs fhchgoírhgs `hiâojùds d m jdrmibdotd dscginhfm pdigs trmfutgrds, cgbg sd vá pdims fdbvdrsôds1 ’eidxh`hihfmfd fg tgrchcgig‒, ’eidxh`hihfmfd fd pmpm-egrbhjms‒, eidxh`hihfmf fd uo tgrcdcudiig , schgitdzzm odi tgrcdrdcgiig, tgutd sgupidssd fd tgrcgi , wry-odcl suppidodss, wry-odcldf eidxh`hihty, wryodcldf mfrghtodss . Bms è pgssâvdi qdids dstdamb cdrtgs, qud g prhbdhrg sdothfg ‖ g fd ’vhrm-cmsmcm‒ ‖ tdonm surjhfg mpós m èpgcm fd Ohdtzscnd d dstd sd rdempdoms mg píssmrg, qud è cmpmz fd vhrmr m cm`dêm =>; jrmus. Fd tgfg bgfg, prdedrhbgs mquh rdcgrrdr mg mfadthvg ’vgiñvdi‒, qsdjuofg fhchgoírhgs fm iâojum pgrtujudsm, shjohehcm ’qud jhrm cgb emchihfmfd‒.

::. ’Mcmfdbhm‒1 m Mcmfèbhd ermoêmhsd, euofmfm pdig cmrfdmi Phcndihdu db =536, pmrm zdimr pdim iâojum d ihtdrmturm Ermoêm. ’[grt-Pgymi‒1 g cgovdotg fm grfdb chstdrchdosd, próxhbg m [mrhs, qud sdrvhu fd rdeñjhg pmrm gs ndrèthcgs amosdohsdotrd =535 d =:=;. G crâthcg d nhstgrhmfgr Smhotd-@duvd (=>;6-58) dscrdvdu ubm g`rm db vírhgs vgiubds sg`rd ds

bgvhbdotg, hothtuimfm austmbdotd [grt-Pgymi .:>. Miusãg ë ermsd midbã qud fhz1 ’ Mucn fdr Zurb lrùbbt shcn, wdoo bmo hno trhtt ‒ (’Vmb`èb g vdrbd sd docgiqumofg è phsmfg‒)< ce. megrhsbg 3= fg cmpâtuig h. Odssd pmríjrmeg, m cmrmctdrhzmêãg fd Smhotd-@duvd `msdhmcgoshfdrmvdibdotd oubm píjhom fg Fhírhg fgs Jgocgurt, cgbg sd vá om trmoscrhêãg edhtm pgr Cgiih d Bgothomrh (vgi. =6 fm lp. 603).

:8. Cnmrids @mufdimhrd (=>0=-5:)1 pgdtm d dosmâstm ermocás, mutgr fd Ms eigrds fg bmi .>;. Hbhtmêãg fd Crhstg1 g`rm fd fdvgêãg mtrhùâfm mg bâsthcg midbãg Vngbms Nmbbdrldo (Vgbís ë Ldbphs, =3>;-=6:=).>=. Mujustd Cgbtd (=:8>-=>4:)1 pdosmfgr ermocás, ’pmh‒ fg pgshthvhsbg.>0. Jdgrjd Dihgt1 psduföohbg fm rgbmochstm d dosmâstm hojidsm Bmry Moo Dvmos (=>=8-58). Dim trmfuzhu m Uhfm fd Adsus ,

Strmuss (mtmcmfg pgr Ohdtzscnd om prhbdhrm fms Cgoshfdrmêôds dxtdbpgràodms), d tgrogu-sd ubm ihvrd-pdosmfgrm, bms sdjuofg m crâthcm fdstd pmríjrmeg ‖ cgothougu buhtg hoeiudochmfm pdigs cgocdhtgs rdihjhgsgs fd mbgr d fdvdr.

>3. Ngogrè fd @mizmc (=:88-=>4;)1 dscrhtgr rdmihstm ermocás, mutgr fgs rgbmocds qud cgbpôdb m Cgbèfhm nubmom.

>6. ’cgoegrbd m omturdzm‒1 omcn fdr Omtur ‖ vdrsãg midbã fm dxprdssãg ermocdsm f ‘mprîs omturd, docgotrmfm og prdeífg Fhírhg fgs Jgocgurt, pgr dxdbpig< cmbdrm g`scurm, igjg db sdjuhfm, è ubm cmhxm gu càbmrm fgtmfm fd ub grheâchg (idotd) fdotrg fm qumi sd prgadtm m hbmjdb fd ub gàdtg dxtdrhgr< egh ubm prdcursgrm fm càbdrm egtgjríehcm.

>4. ’gs emctumhs‒1 fdo Vmtsæcnihcndo ‖ oms fdbmhs trmfuêôds1 ’gs gàdcthvgs‒, ’gs gàdthvgs‒, igs ngb`rds fd ndcnmfdrdoth mh emtth, cgocrdts, tnd prgsmhc, tnd emctumi , emctumi .

>5. ’M pmrthr fdssd sdothbdotg g hofhvâfug fí \7R ës cghsms, egrêm-ms m tgbmr fd oós‒1 Mus fhdsdb Jdeùnid jh`t bmo mo Fhojd m`, bmo zwhojt shd, vgo uos zu odnbdo ‖ om prhbdhrm grmêãg oãg è dxpihchtmfg g qud sd fí ës cghsms m pmrthr sdothbdotg fd db`rhmjudz< dim è msshb trmfuzhfm oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’Db vhrtufd fdstd sdothbdotg, g ngbdb dotrdjm-sd cghsms‒< ’M pmrthr fdstd sdothbdotg ogs dotrdjmbgs ës cghsms‒< Fd dstd sdothbhdotg nmcdbgs pmrtâchpds ims cgsms< Fh qudsdothbdotg sh emoog pmrtdchph id cgsd< Sgus i ‘dbphrd fd cd sdothbdot go s‘m`mofgood mux cngsds< Gut ge tnhs eddihoj gidofs tg tnhojs< Ergb gut ge tnhs eddihoj god jhvds tg tnhojs< Go tnd strdojtn ge tnhs eddihoj wd jhvd tg tnhojs.

>:. ’ubm dspdcâehcm omturdzm mothmrtâsthcm fg hosthotg‒1 dho spdzhehscnds Mothlùostidrtub fds Hostholts ‖ oms vdrsôcgosuitmfms1 ’ubm pdcuihmr fhspgshêãg mothmrtâsthcm fg hosthotg‒, ’ub dspdcâehcg bgvhbdotg mothmrtâsthcg fgs hosthotgs‒,



mothmrthsthchsbg dspdcâehcg fdi hosthotg, uom spdchehcm moth-mrthsthchtë fdii ‘hsthotg, uo ètmt spdchehqud fds hosthocts momrthsthquds, m spdchehc moth-mrthstry `y hosthoct , m spdchehc moth-mrthsthcmihty ge hosthoct , m spdchehc moth-mrthstry ge thosthoct .

>>. Pmemdi (=6>3-=40;)1 photgr d mrquhtdtg htmihmog, ub fgs jáohgs fg Pdomschbdotg.>8. ’m vgotmfd qud bgvd bgotmonms‒1 pmrófhm fd sãg [muig, Dpâstgim mgs cgrâothgs h, =3, 0.8;. Pmipn Zmifg Dbdrsgo (=>;3->0)1 ehiósgeg, dosmâstm d pgdtm mbdrhcmog.8=. G vdrsg fd Igpd fd Udjm (=450-=534) sd mcnm om cgbèfhm Sh og vhdrmo ims buadrds!... , om sdjuhotd pmssmjdb1 ’

nm`èhs vhstg uo ír`gi vhdag/ Cuyg trgocg, muoqud mrrujmfg,/ Cgrgomo vdrfds rdoudvgs7/ [uds dsg nm`èhs fd pdosmr,/ qud pmsmofg igs thdbpgs,/ Xg bd sucdfg m bâ bhsbg ‒ (mtg h, cdom xh). Vmotg dstm chtmêãg fd Igpd fd Udjm cgbg m ermmotdrhgr sg`rd Dbdrsgo sd docgotrmb oub ermjbdotg fg ehomi fd =>>:, mpihcmfms mg próprhg Ohdtzscnd, pgrèb (lsm, vgi. =3,

\64R).80. ’Tt fdshot vhrds...‒1 pmrófhm fd ubm ermsd fd Gvâfhg ( Dpâstgims fg [gotg, hhh, 6, =8)< g dedhtg cöbhcg è g`thfg pdim trg

fd vgiuotms (vgotmfd) pgr vgiuptms (vgiñphm).83. Vngbms Bmitnus (=:55-=>66)1 cièrhjg d dcgogbhstm hojiás< og Dosmhg sg`rd g prhocâphg fm pgpuimêãg (=:8>)

mrjubdotmvm qud gs bdhgs fd su`shstáochm crdscdb db rhtbg bdogr qud m pgpuimêãg, fd egrbm qud dstm è fhbhouâfm pjudrrms, fgdoêms d egbd.

86. ’fdhxdb fd imfg! \...R g Pdhcn cgothoumrí ogssg‒1 chtmêãg fg bmhs embgsg nhog fd Iutdrg, Dho‘ edstd @urj hst uosdr J(’Tbm sóihfm egrtmidzm è g ogssg Fdus‒). Og cgotdxtg grhjhomi, ’fdhxmr fd imfg‒ fhz rdspdhtg ës cghsms fdstd buofg, d g Pdhcnomturmibdotd, g Pdhog fd Fdus. Og cgotdxtg ohdtzscndmog, m ermsd tdb sdothfg hröohcg1 gs midbãds fdhxmb fd imfg g dspârpghs táb g Pdhcn fd @hsbmrcl...

84. ’ehigsgehm fd dscmpmtórhms‒1 ’ [nhigsgpnhd fdr Nhotdrtùrdo‒ ‖ oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’fms pgrtms trmsdhrms‒, ’fms [gr

fgs Euofgs‒, fd ims pudrtms trmsdrms, fdiid scmppmtghd, fds pgrtds fd fdrrhîrd , `mclfggr , hfdb, ge iggpngiVrmoscrdvdbgs mquh m ogtm fd Síocndz [mscumi1 ’ Di shjohe hcmfg fd dstm bgrfmz ermsd nm shfg hotdrprdtmfg fd vmrhbmodrms. [mrm uogs, ims „ pudrtms trmsdrms‘ shrvdo pmrm qud pgr diims dotrd im mpmrdotdbdotd dxpuismfm tdgigjâm. [mgtrgs ds Lmot bhsbg di qud pgr dsms pudrtms trmsdrms (fd im èthcm) hotrgfucd im bdtmeâshcm. Do tgfg cmsg, Ohdtzscnd `msm sho fufm do ig fhcng pgr Scngpdonmudr do sum g`rm Di euofmbdotg fd im bgrmi , ## 6 y 5 ‒ (píjhom =5> fm dfhêdspmongim uthihzmfm).

85. Dfumrf vgo Nmrtbmoo (=>60-=8;5)1 ehiósgeg midbãg, mutgr fd Ehigsge hm fg hocgoschdotd.8:. Om bhtgigjhm jrdjm, Mrhmfod è cgoquhstmfm pgr Fhgoâshg om hinm fd Omxgs, gofd Vdsdu m nmvhm m`mofgomfg. Sg`rd

’grdinms cgbprhfms‒ cgbg shomi fd pgucm hotdihjáochm, vdr Dccd ngbg, hhh, ehomi fm sdêãg 0. Gutrm miusãg m ub fhíigjg doFhgoâshg d Mrhmfod sd mcnm db Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , ehomi fm sdêãg 084. Gs ’cèid`rds fhíigjgs‒ m qud Ohdtzscnd sd rdetdrhmb shfg dscrhtgs ‖ om vdrfmfd, mpdoms pimodamfgs ‖ pgr did bdsbg, cgbg sd fdprddofd fd ub trdcng fgs ’ermjbdo

póstubgs‒ (gutgog fd =>>:, vgi. =0 fm lsm fd Cgiih d Bgothomrh, 8 \==:R).8>. ’edhg‒1 ’næ×ihcn‒. Mg pör dotrd mspms g tdrbg, Ohdtzscnd qudr idb`rmr sum rdimêãg dthbgiójhcm cgb Nm×, ’ófhnæ×ihcn shjohehcmvm, grhjhomibdotd, ’ngsthi, pidog fd ófhg‒.

88. Ndhorhcn Ndhod (=:8:-=>45)1 pgdtm, ehcchgohstm d crâthcg midbãg< ce. Dccd ngbg, hh, 6.=;;. ’emishehcmêãg fd bgdfms‒1 trmfuêãg ihtdrmi fd Emiscnbùozdrdh< bms g tdrbg midbãg prdstm-sd bmhs mg usg ehjurmfg

qud sdu dquhvmidotd pgrtujuás. G rgbmocd Ids emux-bgoomhdurs (’Gs bgdfdhrgs emisgs‒), fd Mofrè Jhfd, fdrhvgu sdu tâtufdssm dxprdssãg usmfm pgr Ohdtzscnd.

=;=. ’G qud emz `rgtmr m `didzm7‒1 wms trdh`t fhd Scnõondht ndrmus7 G vdr`g trdh`do è cgjomtg fg su`stmothvg Vr(’hbpuisg‒, ’hosthotg‒, dtc.), pgfdofg shjohehcmr ’hbpdihr, `rgtmr, emzdr `rgtmr, prmthcmr‒, dotrd gutrms cghsms. Fmâ, cgbg drm dspdrmr, m vmrhdfmfd fd trmfuêôds fdssm ermsd1 ’]ud è qud prgvgcm m mpmrhêãg fm `didzm7‒, ’G qud emz bmohedstmr m `didzmquè ds ig qud nmcd bmohedstmrsd m im `diidzm7, Cnd cgs‘î cnd em jdrbgjihmrd im `diidzzm7 , ]u‘dst-cd quh pgussd`dmutè mu fdngrs7, Znmt hs ht tnmt `dmuty dvglds7 , wnmt bmlds `dmuty mppdmr7, Znmt hs ht tnmt egrcds gut `dmuty

G`sdrvd-sd qud g trmfutgr Zmitdr Lmuebmoo, oubm rmrm fdsmtdoêãg, dotdofdu m pmimvrm ’`didzm‒ cgbg suadhtg fm ermsd, dvdz fd gàdtg.

=;0. ’tgfm `didzm dsthbuim ë prgcrhmêãg‒1 ce. [imtãg, Shbpóshg, 0;5`-f.=;3. Ce. m emim fd Sócrmtds og Edfrg , 066m-045d.=;6. ’ub drdbhtm tdcdofg tdhms fd mrmonm cgocdhtumhs‒1 g emtg fd Ohdtzscnd usmr m hbmjdb fm mrmonm m tdcdr, db rdimêãg

Sphogzm, aí è mijg sujdrhfg pdim pmimvrm midbã pmrm ’mrmonm‒, Sphood< d m shbdtrhm fm tdhm fm mrmonm tdb cgotrmpmrthfm fhspgshêãg jdgbètrhcm fm Èthcm fd Sphogzm< ce. ogtm 30, mchbm, d Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , sdêãg 4< mbgr hotdiidctumihs fddxprdssãg usmfm om Èthcm (v, 30 ss.)< ce. M jmhm cháochm, sdêãg 3:0.

=;4. I‘mrt pgur i ‘mrt 1 dxprdssãg cuonmfm pdig ehiósgeg d pgiâthcg ermocás Uhctgr Cgusho (=:80-=>5:) d mfgtmfm pgr vírdscrhtgrds fg ehomi fg sècuig xhx, sg`rdtufg om Ermoêm d om Hojimtdrrm.

=;5. ’fdshfdrmtg‒1 trmfuêãg mquh fmfm m Zùoscn`mrldht ‖ oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’fdshfdrm`hihfmfd‒, ’mijg fdsdaívdi‒, hfd

hbbmjhod hfdmid, fèshr , fdshrm`hihty, fdshfdrmtub, hfdb.=;:. ’dim oãg pmrdcd cgb hssg thrmr m pmhxãg pdim vhfm7‒1 og grhjhomi, scndhot shd ohcnt fmbht vgb Id`do zu dotidhfdo7 S



rmrgs gs fhchgoírhgs qud rdjhstrmb g vdr`g dotidhfdo, usmfg om ihtdrmturm midbã fgs sècuigs xvhhh d xhx. Tb fdids è g Fufdo fdz vgiubds, qud ind fí vdridhfdo (’dstrmjmr, thrmr g prmzdr‒) cgbg dquhvmidotd. Hssg austhehcm m sgiuêãg fd fghs fgs fdbtrmfutgrds, qud db jdrmi oãg sd pôdb fd mcgrfg qumotg m dssd vdr`g. Ms gutrms vdrsôds fhzdb1 ’oãg pmrdcd qud dim sd mpmmsshb fm vhfm7‒, ’dim oãg pmrdcd cgb hstg fhrhbhr g prmzdr pdim vhfm7‒, og pmrdcd cgo diig quhtmrogs di justg pgr èstm7 , osdb`rm cgo chð fdtdstmrd im vhtm7 , fds cngsds qu‘hi dbpruotd ë im vhd (drrg fd idhturm fg trmfutgr ermocás1 idu dotidhn’dbprdstmr‒, db vdz fd dotidhfdo), fgds ht ogt tndrd`y spghi ihed egr us7 , fgds ht ogt tndrd`y sddb tg sueedr ergb ihedfgds ht ogt tndrd`y sddb tg rdbgvd tnd sueedrhoj ergb ihed7 [rdedrhu-sd, mquh, m vdrsãg ’thrmr m pmhxãg pgr‒, qud pmrdcd bmfdqumfm mg cgotdxtg d bmotèb m rdedráochm m idhfdo, ’sgerdr‒ (fmâ Idhfdoscnmet , ’pmhxãg‒). G cgotdxtg ehcm mhofm bmhs cisd idb`rmbgs ubm egrbm prdihbhomr fdstm sdêãg, ub ’ermjbdotg póstubg‒ fg ehomi fd =>>:, qud hociuh dstm pmssmjdb1 ’ Tfms vhdid Næ×ihcnd, Nmrtd, Scnrdclihcnd, fms fhd Luost fmrstdiit7 Zhii shd fmbht vgb Id`do dotidhfdo7 Qur Pdshjomth

sthbbdo, whd Scngpdonmudr bdhot7‒ ‖ ’D g buhtg fd edhg, furg, tdrrâvdi qud m mrtd mprdsdotm7 Dim qudr, cgb hssg, thrmrpmhxãg pdim vhfm7 Hocihomr ë rdshjomêãg, cgbg pdosm Scngpdonmudr7‒ (df. Cgiih d Bgothomrh, vgi. =0, 8 \==8R). È pdrthodg`sdrvmr, tmb`èb, qud og bdsbg vgiubd fd `gisg gofd sd mcnm m trmfuêãg htmihmom cgosuitmfm ‖ Cgidêãg Gscmr Smjjh, Bgofmfgrh ‖ ní ubm sdidêãg fd ermjbdotgs póstubgs fg pdrâgfg, dotrd dids g qud mcm`mbgs fd chtmr, d odid m dxprdssãg vId`do dotidhfdo è vdrthfm pgr ’fhsmbgrmrd fmiim vhtm‒. Dssds ermjbdotgs oãg egrmb trmfuzhfgs pdig bdsbg trmfutgr Crdpuscgig fdjih hfgih, bms pgr gutrg, g vdtdrmog Sgsshg Jhmbdttm.

=;>. ’ub jáohg fm cgbuohcmêãg‒1 è m trmfuêãg cgrrdtm pmrm dho Jdohd fdr Bhttdhiuoj , d mqudim mfgtmfm db qumsd tgfmsgutrms vdrsôds. Bms oãg ní cgbg odjmr qud ’jáohg fm cgbuohcmêãg‒ sgm ub tmotg pdfdstrd, mg bdogs db pgrtujuás d oubèpgcm fd puìhchtírhgs d mprdsdotmfgrds fd tv. [gr hssg è hotdrdssmotd rdjhstrmr m vdrsãg ermocdsm1 jèohd fd im cgoehfdo’jáohg fm cgoehfáochm‒.

=;8. ’smturomhs‒1 edstms db ngorm fd Smturog, rdmihzmfms og bás fd fdzdb`rg om Pgbm mothjm.

==;. ’Mquhig pmrm g qumi tdbgs pmimvrms, aí g fdhxmbgs pmrm trís‒1 Zgeùr whr Zgrtd nm`do, fmrù`dr shof whr mucn scnnhomus ‖ oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’Fmquhig pmrm qud tdbgs pmimvrms aí ogs docgotrmbgs tmb`èb egrm‒< ’[mrm g qud tdbgs pmimví dstmbgs ub pmssg mfhmotd fd sum cgocdroáochm‒< Ims cgsms pmrm dxprdsmr ims cumids tdodbgs pmim`rms ims ndbfdamfg ym tmb`hèo buy mtrís< Ogh shmbg mitrdsé jhë `do gitrd id cgsd pdr cuh m``hmbg pmrgid < Ogus sgbbds fèaë mfdssus fds cngsds qud ogus pguvgos dxprhbdr do pmrgids < Znmtdvdr wd nmvd wgrfs egr, tnmt wd nmvd mirdmfy j`dygof < Zd nmvd mirdmfy jrgwo `dygof wnmtdvdr wd nmvd wgrfs egr < Zndo wd nmvd wgrfs egr sgbdtnhoj wd nmmirdmfy jgod `dygof ht .

===. ’pmrm g qud è bèfhg, bdfhmog, cgbuohcívdi‒1 eùr Furcnscnohttihcnds, Bhttidrds, Bhttdhismbds < ce. M jmhm cháocsdêãg 346.

==0. [mimvrms fd Vmbhog db M eimutm bíjhcm , fd Bgzmrt (mtg h, írhm).==3. Chtmêãg fd ubm cmrtm fg m``è Jmihmoh m bmfmbd f‘Èphomy, fd => fd sdtdb`rg fd =:58< sãg pmimvrms fd sdothfg mu

hröohcg og cgotdxtg grhjhomi, pghs Jmihmoh ms dscrdvd fdpghs fd sgihchtmr qud sum hotdrigcutgrm ind dovhd g qud egh puìhcmfg g`rm fdid, Fhmigjuds sur id cgbbdrcd fds ìès.==6. ’ sumr ‒1 gcnsdo, db midbãg. Grhjhomibdotd jârhm fd dstufmotds ‖ fd Gcns, ’`gh‒< gcnsdo, pgrtmotg, è ’trm`minmr cg

ub `gh‒ (’rmimr‒, db jârhm `rmshidhrm). Oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’dbphomr‒ (cdrtmbdotd ubm jârhm pgrtujudsm), ’doergonmr-sd‒, sdr dbpgiióo, sjg``mrd, `ücndr , jrhofhoj , tg jrhof , tg swgt up.

==4. ’hosthotgs sdivmjdos mfgrbdchfgs‒1 ce. Jgdtnd, Emustg , v. ==>0. @myrdutn, igjg db sdjuhfm, è m chfmfd fg ogrtd @mvhdrm gofd drmb ‖ mhofm ngad sãg ‖ docdomfms ms ópdrms fd Zmjodr, oub tdmtrg cgostruâfg dspdchmibdotd pmrm hssg. Oehomi fg pmríjrmeg, ’ purm tgihcd‒ è miusãg m [mrshemi, prgtmjgohstm fm ópdrm ngböohbm fd Zmjodr, pgr dstd cmrmctdrhzmfg cgbub ’purg tgig‒< ce. G cmsg Zmjodr , 8, ps=< Dccd ngbg, h, > d ogtm cgrrdspgofdotd.

==5. ’djgâsbg‒1 trmfuêãg qud mquh fmbgs m Sdi`stsucnt < ce. Dccd ngbg, ogtm 05.==:. ’fmqudids qud vhojmrmb‒1 fdo Zgnijdrmtdodo ‖ oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’mgs `db cgosthtuâfgs‒, ’fg ngbdb `

cgosthtuâfg‒, m igs `hdo cgosthtuâfgs, mh `doh rhuschth, ids ngbbds mux cgosthtuthgos pmremhtds, ergb tngsd wng nmvd turo

gut wdii , ergb tnd wdii-cgosthtutdf , ergb tngsd wng turodf gut wdii . Udr ogtm : fd Dccd ngbg sg`rd g ohdtzscndmsu`stmothvg Zgnijdrmtdondht , mih trmfuzhfg cgbg ’m vhfm qud vhojgu‒.

==>. ’Crhstãg d momrquhstm‒1 db midbãg ms fums pmimvrms táb m bdsbm tdrbhomêãg1 Cnrhst uof Momrquhst . D pOhdtzscnd fdshjomb, og euofg, m bdsbm cghsm1 ’[gfd-sd dstm`didcdr ubm cgbpidtm dquhvmiáochm dotrd crhstãg d momrquhstm1 sehomihfmfd, sdu hosthotg vhsm mpdoms m fdstruhêãg‒ (G Mothcrhstg, sdêãg 4>).

==8. ’ubm bgrtd oãg ihvrd‒1 dho uoerdhdr Vgf ‖ g gpgstg fd Erdhtgf , ’suhcâfhg‒.=0;. Cèsmr @órjhm (=6:5-=4;:)1 jdodrmi, cmrfdmi d pgiâthcg htmihmog< bgfdig pmrm g prâochpd fd Bmquhmvdi.=0=. ’Buhtg g`rhjmfg!‒1 Sdnr vdrùofdo! ‖ `rhocmfdhrm cgb g ogbd fg agromi suâêg @uof , gofd egh puìhcmfm m rdsdonm

ièb fg `db d fg bmi m qud Ohdtzscnd sd rdedrd.=00. ’bgrmi fm shbpmthm‒1 Bhtjdeùnis-Bgrmi ‖ g sdothfg bmhs idvd d cgigquhmi fd ’shbpmthm‒ pgfd idvmr m dsqudcdr s

shjohehcmfg grhjhomi d dssdochmi1 m pmimvrm jrdjm sybpmtndhm fdshjom m pmrthchpmêãg og sgerhbdotg fg gutrg, m sdosh`hihfmfd m d

sgerhbdotg. Ms gutrms vdrsôds mprdsdotmb1 ’bgrmi fm shbpmthm‒, ’bgrmi fm cgbpmhxãg‒, shbpmtâm, shbpmthm, cgbpmsshsybpmtny, phty, ediigw-eddihoj . Igjg mfhmotd odssd pmríjrmeg usmbgs ’bgrmi fm cgbpmhxãg‒ pmrm m Bhtidhfs-Bgrmi



Scngpdonmudr (ce. G buofg cgbg vgotmfd d rdprdsdotmêãg , hh, sdêãg 64)< g tdrbg Bhtidhf è egrbmfg fd Idhf , ’sgerhbdotbmhs bht , ’cgb‒< oms gutrms vdrsôds1 ’cgbpmhxãg‒, hfdb, cgbpmshóo, cgbpmsshgod, phthè, phty, hfdb, shbpmtny.

=03. G tdrbg hbprdsshgohstd egh usmfg pdig crâthcg fd mrtd ermocás Idrgy db =>:6, pmrm qumihehcmr m prhbdhrm dxpgshêãg jrupg fd photgrds qud vhrhm m ehcmr cgondchfg pgr dssd ogbd< fdpghs g mfadthvg egh usmfg tmb`èb om ihtdrmturm d db àb`hmehos ‖ cgbg sd vá pgr dssd dxdbpig.

=06. Ndr`drt Spdocdr (=>0;-=8;3)1 ehiósgeg d sgchóigjg hojiás, fdedosgr fg qud sdrhm cnmbmfg fd ’fmrwhohsbg sgchmi‒, qpgfd sdr rdsubhfg om dxprdssãg ’sg rdvhváochm fgs bmhs mptgs‒, pgr did cuonmfm. Ohdtzscnd sdbprd sd rdedrd odjmthvmbdotSpdocdr.

=04. M píjhom chtmfm pgr Ohdtzscnd è m fm prhbdhrm dfhêãg fd Nubmog, fdbmshmfg nubmog . M pmssmjdb dstí om sdê6:0, cmpâtuig vhhh< ce. tmb`èb Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , sdêãg 0;3. Om bdsbm ermsd, db sdjuhfm, ’bdhms-rdmihfmfds‒ egh m sgiuê

mquh docgotrmfm pmrm Nmi`ndhtdo (su`stmothvmêãg fd nmi`, ’bdtmfd‒), qud gs fdbmhs trmfutgrds vdrtdb pgr1 ’hbpdredhêôd’fdrhvmêôds bdfhmoms‒, rdmihfmfds m bdfhms, bdzzd strutturd, pmiihmthes, ny`rhfs, hbpdredct bmohedstmthgos, homfdqumchds

=05. ’m bdogr egrbmêãg fd fgbâohg‒1 og grhjhomi, fms l idhostd Jd`hifd fdr Ndrrscnmet . M pmimvrm Jd`hifd rdimchgom-sdvdr`g `hifdo (’egrbmr, bgifmr, hostruhr, crhmr‒) d mgs su`stmothvgs @hif (’hbmjdb, qumfrg, hfèhm‒) d @hifuoj (’egrbmêdfucmêãg, cuiturm‒). Ms gutrms vdrsôds fhzdb1 ’m bmhs pdqudom egrbm fd fgbâohg‒, ’m bdogr cgoegrbmêãg fd fgbâohg‒,grbm bâohbm fd fgbhohg, im phø phccgim hbbmjhod \shcR fdi fgbhohg, pdthtd sguvdrmhodtè, tnd sbmiidst structurd

fgbhomthgo , tnd sbmiidst typd ge fgbmho, tnd sbmiidst structurd ge ruid.=0:. ’pdfhr‒1 ermjdo . Dssd vdr`g midbãg shjohehcm ’pdrjuotmr‒, bms tmb`èb ’pdfhr‒, cgbg g hojiás tg msl . [gr hssg

mijubm vmrhmêãg pgr pmrtd fgs gutrgs trmfutgrds1 ’pdfhr‒, ’qudsthgomr‒, prdjuotmr , fgbmofmrd (tmb`èb tdb gs fghs sdothfg’qudsthgoodr ‒, tg msl egr , hfdb, tg msl .

=0>. ’Ih`drfmfd, qud oãg bd è cmrm...‒1 Erdhndht, fhd hcn ohcnt bdhod ‖ pmrófhm fg vdrsg hohchmi fg pgdbm ’Erdhndht‒,

Bmx vgo Scndoldofgre (=:>3-=>=:), qud fhz ’ Erdhndht, fhd hcn bdhod‒. G shjohehcmfg ogrbmi fg vdr`g bdhodo è ’qudrdr fhzpdosmr, rdedrhr-sd m‒< msshb g dotdofd m bmhgrhm fgs trmfutgrds cgosuitmfgs< mpdoms g dspmongi d g ermocás g dotdofdb odsdothfg bmhs rmrg1 ’ Ih`drtmf qud yg og mbg...‒ d ’ Ih`drtè, ih`drtè... pms cnèrhd!‒. Omturmibdotd g idhtgr fdvd cgoshfdrmr qumutgr oãg dsqudcd m mb`hjùhfmfd fm ermsd, d hbmjhomr m gutrm vdrsãg pgssâvdi1 ’Ih drfmfd, cgbg oãg m dotdofg‒ gu ’m qud obd rdehrg‒.

=08. ’idvmr m nubmohfmfd \...R, „mpmrmeusí-im‘ fd vgitm‒1 fhd Bdoscnndht \...R zurùcl`rhojdo, zurùclscnrmu`do ‖ ogutrms vdrsôds (oãg rdpdthofg m pmimvrm ’nubmohfmfd‒)1 ’egrêmr‒ \...R \gbhssãgR< ’trmzdr \...R fd vgitm‒ \...R ’jhrmr g pmrmeupmrm trís‒< nmcdrim fmr vuditms pmrm trís cgbg sd eudrm uo tgrohiig< fmrd uo jhrg fh vhtd mii ‘hofhdtrg< fgoodr uo tgur vhs do mrrhîrd< tg scrdw ht `mcl < egrcd ht `mcl < crmol `mcl .

=3;. ’idhtg fd [rgcustg‒1 ’Idhtg fd edrrg gofd, sdjuofg m bhtgigjhm jrdjm, dstd embhjdrmfg smitdmfgr dstdofhm mqudids qcmpturmvm, cgrtmofg-inds gs pès qumofg g uitrmpmssmvmb d dsthrmofg-gs qumofg oãg ind micmoêmvmb g tmbmong‒ ( Ogvg Murè

‖ Fhchgoírhg didtröohcg).=3=. ’prgjrdssg‒1 db midbãg, Egrtscnrhtt , ihtdrmibdotd ’pmssg mfhmotd‒.=30. Ndory Vngbms @uclid (=>0=-50)1 nhstgrhmfgr hojiás, mutgr fd ubm Nhstórhm fm chvhihzmêãg< ce. Jdodmigjhm fm bgrm

6.=33. Stdofnmi1 psduföohbg fd Ndorh @dyid (=:>3-=>60), rgbmochstm ermocás, mutgr fd G vdrbding d g odjrg . ]umotg

Fgstghèvslh (=>0=->=), Ohdtzscnd dstí sd rdedrhofg ë sum g`rm Pdcgrfmêôds fm cmsm fgs bgrtgs.=36. ’dxhstáochm cmthihoírhm‒1 ’cmthihomrhscnd Dxhstdoz‒ ‖ dxprdssãg usmfm prhbdhrmbdotd pgr @hsbmrcl, cgb sdot

pdagrmthvg. G pgiâthcg rgbmog Cmthihom (=;>-50 m. C.) ihfdrgu fums tdotmthvms fd jgipd fd Dstmfg, motds fd Cèsmr.=34. Chtmêãg fg Emustg HH , mtg v, vv. == 88;-=1 ’ Nhdr hst fhd Musshcnt erdh/ Fdr Jdhst drng`do ‒ (’Mquh m vhsãg è ihvrd/

dspârhtg, didvmfg‒).=35. [mimvrms fd Cigthifd fd Umux (=>=4-65), dscrhtgrm, busm fd Mujustd Cgbtd, ’fdusm fg pgshthvhsbg‒.=3:. Ce. Câcdrg, Vuscuimomd, hv, 5, ==.

=3>. Pdedráochm m ub fgs Dphjrmbms vdodzhmogs, fd Jgdtnd (og 55), db qud dstd mehrbm qud supgrtm buhtms cghsms, dxcqumtrg1 ’eubg fd tm`mcg, pdrcdvdags, ming d 2.

=38. ’g bmhs hofdpdofdotd‒1 hstg è, g qud tdrhm g tâtuig fd Vrdsvmigrmêãg fd tgfgs gs vmigrds.=6;. Jmhg Smiñsthg Crhspg (>5-34 m. C.)1 nhstgrhmfgr rgbmog qud tgbgu Vucâfhfds pgr bgfdig d è ogtórhg pdim cgochsãg fd s

dsthig.=6=. Zhindib Cgrssdo (=>0;-:4)1 ehióigjg ciísshcg qud doshogu db [egrtm, m rdspdhtmfm dscgim qud Ohdtzscnd erdqùdotgu do

=>4> d =>56.=60. ’ohssg bd fdscg`rh‒1 fmrmo drrhdt hcn bhcn ‖ g vdr`g drrmtdo oãg tdb dquhvmidotd dxmtg db pgrtujuás, sdofg m

cgbg ’mfhvhonmr, hotuhr, pdrcd`dr, fdchermr, fdscg`rhr‒< d g sdu usg prgogbhomi fhehcuitm mhofm bmhs m tmrdem fgs trmfutgrds1 ’tufhssg bd dotushmsbgu‒, ’ohstg fdsvdofdh m bhb bdsbg‒, do dstg bd mfhvhoè m bâ bhsbg , ho chð fhvhomh bd stdssg, c‘dstgutds cds qumihtès qud ad bd suhs fdvhoè , ndrd H eguof bysdie , ho tnmt H lodw bysdie , H sdosdf bysdie ndrd.

=63. ’mdrd pdrdoohus‒1 ’bmhs furmfgurg qud g `rgozd‒ ‖ chtmêãg fg pgdtm rgbmog Ngríchg (54-> m. C.), fg vdrsg qud f’Drjuh ub bgoubdotg bmhs furmfgurg qud g `rgozd (Gfds, hhh, 3;, =)< è ubm fms chtmêôds emvgrhtms fd Ohdtzscnd1 ce. Nubmo



fdbmshmfg nubmog, sdêãg 00< Murgrm, [r3, sdêãg :=.=66. smturm Bdohppdm 1 síthrm bdohpèhm ‖ jáodrg ihtdrírhg rgbmog qud sd hosphrgu db Bdohpg fd Jmfmrm (sèc. hhh m. C

câohcg jrdjg qud smthrhzgu gs cgotdbpgràodgs oubm bhsturm fd prgsm d vdrsg. Odonub fgs sdus trdzd ihvrgs cndjgu mtè obms g rgbmog Umrrãg (==5-0: m. C.) hbhtgu-g oms Smturmd Bdohppdmd.

=64. @dromrf Id @gvhdr fd Egotdodiid (=54:-=:4:)1 dscrhtgr d ehiósgeg ermocás< cgondchfg pdim pdrsphcíchm d pdim didjàochmdsthig, sg`rdtufg cgb gs Oguvdmux fhmigjuds fds bgrts (=5>3).

=65. Vucâfhfds (c. 65;-6;; m. C.)1 nhstgrhmfgr jrdjg, mutgr fm Nhstórhm fm Judrrm fg [digpgodsg , sg`rd g cgoeihtg doMtdoms d Dspmrtm pdig fgbâohg fm Jrèchm, dotrd 63= d 6;6 m. C.

=6:. Ohcgimu Bmquhmvdi (=658-=40:)1 pgiâthcg d dscrhtgr eigrdothog, embgsg pgr sdu trmtmfg G prâochpd (=4=3).=6>. ’emctumihfmfd‒1 trmfuêãg mquh fmfm m Vmtsæcnihcnldht , su`stmothvmêãg fg mfadthvg tmtsæihcn, qud shjohehcm ’dedthvg, rdm

egrbmfg m pmrthr fd Vmtsmcnd, ’emtg‒ (qud trmz db sh Vmt , ’mtg‒, d Smcnd, ’cghsm‒). Ms gutrms vdrsôds gedrdcd’gàdcthvhfmfd‒, ’emcthchfmfd‒, gàdthvhfmf , gjjdtthvhtë, dsprht fds rèmihtès, emctumihty, bmttdr-ge-emctodss, mctumihty.

=68. ’mibms `dims‒1 dxprdssãg fd Zhocldibmoo pgpuimrhzmfm pgr Jgdtnd, cuag rgbmocd Mogs fd mprdofhzmfg fd Zhinddhstdr (=:84) tdb ub cmpâtuig hothtuimfg ’Cgoehssôds fd ubm mibm `dim‒.=4;. ’cmibm om jrmofdzm \...R didvmfm hojdouhfmfd‒1 Pund ho fdr Jrõ×d \...R ngnd Dhoemit ‖ Ohdtzscnd zgb`m fms pmimv

cèid`rds qud Zhocldibmoo mpihcgu ë mrtd jrdjm, dfid Dhoemit uof sthiid Jrõ×d, ’og`rd hojdouhfmfd \gu shbpihchfmfdR d trmoqùjrmofdzm‒, qud shotdthzmrmb m hfdmihzmêãg fgs jrdjgs pgr pmrtd fgs midbãds.

=4=. ’`gb-bgchsbg‒1 trmfuêãg mquh fmfm m @hdfdrbæoodrdh ‖ ms trmfuêôds cgosuitmfms prdedrhrmb1 ’ms hojdouhfmfds‒,idojmidojm fgs `gos ngbdos‒, im bgahjmtdrâm, i ‘mttdjjhmbdotg `dopdosmotd, im igurfd ngooátdtè , tnd [nhihsthod bgrmihstnd pnhihsthohsb, tnd sbujodss< ce. Mièb fg `db d fg bmi , ogtm =6:.

=40. Cuiturm fgs jrdjgs1 om vdrfmfd, ub ihvrg qud @urclnmrft oãg cndjgu m puìhcmr. Ohdtzscnd msshsthu m mijubms f

muims fdid sg`rd g tdbm, qumofg vhvhm om @mshièhm, d thonm cóphms fd mogtmêôds edhtms pgr dstufmotds. G tdxtg fdssms muims pu ihcmfg pgstubmbdotd cgb g tâtuig fd Jrhdcnhscnd Luiturjdscnhcntd (’Nhstórhm fm cuiturm jrdjm‒, =83;-3=).

=43. Cnrhsthmo Mujust Ig`dcl (=:>=-=>5;)1 ehióigjg ciísshcg midbãg, egh prgedssgr db Zhttdo`drj d Lõohjs`drj< sum g`prhochpmi, chtmfm d crhthcmfm db sdjuhfm pgr Ohdtzscnd, trmtm fgs mothjgs cuitgs fd bhstèrhgs. Om bdsbm ermsd, ’ub vdrbd qsdbprd vhvdu dotrd gs ihvrgs‒ miufd ë dxprdssãg @ùcndrwurb (’vdrbd fd ihvrgs‒, ’trmêm‒), qud gs midbãds dbprdjmb tmb`pmrm fdshjomr gs vhchmfgs db idr gu cgidchgomr ihvrgs.

=46. Agnmoo Agmcnhb Zhocldibmoo (=:=:-5>)1 mrqudóigjg d nhstgrhmfgr fm mrtd mothjm, ce. ogtms =6: d =6>.=44. ’fhgohsâmcms‒1 edstms pmrm g fdus Fhgoâshg rdmihzmfms db Mtdoms< hociuâmb smcrheâchgs, mprdsdotmêôds frmbíthcms, prg

fg ogvg vhong, fdsehid fd dscuiturms eíihcms, cmsmbdotgs shb`óihcgs d grjhms.=45. ’msshb g cgbprddofdu Mrhstótdids‒1 ce. [gèthcm, 5, sg`rd m cmtmrsd om trmjèfhm.=4:. Ce. Msshb emigu Qmrmtustrm, hhh, ’Fms ogvms d vdinms tíùms‒, sdêãg 08 (m oubdrmêãg fd Ohdtzscnd rdedrd-sd ë píjh

fm prhbdhrm dfhêãg). G trdcng è rdprgfuzhfg cgb mijubms ihjdhrms bgfhehcmêôds. Odid sd mcnm m pdcuihmr bhsturm fd pgdshmpmrófhm `â ihcm fg Qmrmtustrm, cgb mihtdrmêôds, agjgs fd pmimvrms d miusôds. Dxdbpigs1 wdhcn/wdhcndof (mquh trmfuzhfgs p’bgids/mbgidchfgs‒), Idujouoj/Udridujouoj (’odjmêãg/mòdjmêãg‒), scnodhfdo/zdrscnodhfdo (’cgrtmr/rdtminmr‒)< ’bfurgs qud `rgozd‒ è miusãg mg mdrd pdrdoohus fd Ngríchg (ce. ogtm =6;)< ’g bmhs og`rd‒ (fms Dfdistd) idb`rm ’pdprdchgsm‒ ( Dfdistdho).



g mutgr

Erhdfrhcn Zhindib Ohdtzscnd omscdu om pdqudom chfmfd fd Pgdcldo, pdrtg fd Idhpzhj, om Midbmonm, db =4 fd gutu`rg =>66. [drfdu g pmh, ub pmstgr iutdrmog, mgs chocg mogs fd hfmfd. Dstufgu idtrms ciísshcms om cèid`rd Dscgim fd [egrtm d Tohvdrshfmfd fd Idhpzhj. Cgb 06 mogs egh cgovhfmfg m idchgomr ehigigjhm ciísshcm om Tohvdrshfmfd fm @mshièhm (Suâêm). Db =>pmrthchpgu fm Judrrm Ermocg-[russhmom cgbg doedrbdhrg. Og pdrâgfg db qud vhvdu om @mshièhm egh mbhjg fd Phcnmrf Zmjoddscrdvdu G omschbdotg fm trmjèfhm (=>:0), Cgoshfdrmêôds dxtdbpgràodms (=>:3-5) d pmrtd fd Nubmog, fdbmshmnubmog. Db =>:8 mpgsdotgu-sd fm uohvdrshfmfd, fdvhfg ë smñfd eríjhi. M pmrthr fd dotãg idvgu ubm vhfm drrmotd, db pdqudoigcmihfmfds fm Suâêm, Htíihm d Ermoêm. Fdssm èpgcm sãg Murgrm, M jmhm cháochm, Msshb emigu Qmrmtustrm, Mièb fg `db d bmi , Jdodmigjhm fm bgrmi , G cmsg Zmjodr , Crdpñscuig fgs âfgigs , G Moth-Crhstg d Dccd ngbg, sum mutg`hgjrmOhdtzscnd pdrfdu m rmzãg og hoâchg fd =>>8 d vhvdu db dstmfg fd fdbáochm pgr bmhs gozd mogs, sg` gs cuhfmfgs fm bãd d hrbã. Odssm ñithbm fècmfm sums g`rms cgbdêmrmb m sdr ihfms d did sd tgrogu embgsg. Bgrrdu db Zdhbmr, db 04 fd mjgstg =8;;, fd ubm hoedcêãg puibgomr. Mièb fms g`rms qud puìhcgu, fdhxgu bhinmrds fd píjhoms fd ds`gêgs d mogtmêôds, cgondchfcgbg ’ermjbdotgs póstubgs‒.

G trmfutgr [muig Cèsmr fd Sguzm è bdstrd db nhstórhm sgchmi pdim Tohvdrshfmfd Edfdrmi fm @mnhm d fgutgr db ihtdrmturm midbã p

Tohvdrshfmfd fd Sãg [muig. Egh prgedssgr fd iâojums, dfhtgr fm @rmshihdosd d mrthcuihstm fm Eginm fd S.[muig . Mièb fd g`rms Ohdtzscnd, trmfuzhu G fhm`g og cgrpg, fd Pmybgof Pmfhjudt, (@rmshihdosd, =8>4) Nhstórhms fg sr. Lduodr (@rmshihdosd, =8d [gdbms, fd @drtgit @rdcnt (Dfhtgrm 36, 0;;6). Cgbg dosmâstm, puìhcgu M Sm`homfm ‖ m rdvgitm sdpmrmthstm fm @mn=>3: (Cgbpmonhm fms Idtrms, 0ª df., 0;;8) d Ms pmimvrms fd Erduf ‖ g vgcmùiírhg erdufhmog d sums vdrsôds (Íthcm =8Cgbpmonhm fms Idtrms, 0ª df., og prdig), dotrd gu-trgs. Cggrfdom m cgidêãg fd g`rms fd Ohdtzscnd d, m pmrthr fd 0;=;, fms g`rcgbpidtms fd Shjbuof Erduf, om Cgbpmonhm fms Idtrms.



Cgpyrhjnt fm trmfuêãg, ogtms d pgseíchg© 0;;5 `y [muig Cèsmr Ihbm fd Sguzm

Vâtuig grhjhomi1Jõtzdo-Fæbbdruoj gfdr Zhd bmo bht

fdb Nmbbdr pnhigsgpnhdrt \=>>>RCmpm1

Agãg @mpthstm fm Cgstm Mjuhmr [rdpmrmêãg1

Bírchm CgpgimÂofhcd rdbhsshvg1

Fmohdi M. fd MofrèPdvhsãg1

Gtmcâihg Ouods Hsm`di Agrjd Cury

HS@O 8:>->4->;>5-38>-:

Vgfgs gs fhrdhtgs fdstm dfhêãg rdsdrvmfgs ëdfhtgrm scnwmrcz itfm.

Pum @mofdhrm [muihstm, :;0, ca. 30

;6430-;;0 ‖ Sãg [muig ‖ spVdidegod1 (==) 3:;:-34;;

Emx1 (==) 3:;:-34;=www.cgbpmonhmfmsidtrms.cgb.`r

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