Fostering Scientific Temper by Santosh Takale

7/22/2019 Fostering Scientific Temper by Santosh Takale

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Ekstirc`j Qaci`tceca

Xidpir

cvmlmsm vmK&mc`ml h_SXClm`mmamm

cvmlmsm vmK&mc`ml h_SXClm`mmammQM@XKQB XMLMNI

OM_A, Dudomc (Vb-335:928998 / 33?61223?2 )

s[tmasFrihceedmcn.akd / sm`tksbmtomraFjdmcn.akd


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Zbi` & Zby @QH cs ainiormtih ;

Zbmt cs _mdm` Ieeiat ;

Zbmt mri tbi mppncamtck`s ke _mdm` Ieeiat ;

Eiw ]uistck`s ;;;;;;;;;

Zbmt cs c`ti`t/kogiatcvis ke @QH Ainiormtck` ;

Zby tbidis mri sit ekr @QH imab yimr ;

Zbmt mri pmst & prisi`t tbidis ke tbcs @QH ;


3/82

Mppncamtck`s ke _mdm` Ieeiat ;

Xiab`cqui jcvis kr am` jiìrmti Ec`jirprc`t ke Y`cvirsi.

_mdm` QpiatrksakpyDmtircmn M`mnyscs.

_mdm` Qam`ìrs tk hcmj`ksi hcsimsih ainn, krjm` ita.

Hitiatck` ke ixpnkscvis.

Hitiatck` ke hrujs suab ms stirkchs, akamcì ita.

@HI ekr abidcamn m`mnyscs.

Ekrai ak`stm`t & Ok`h ni`jtb.

Jms m`mnyzir ekr mìstbiscm.

C` Simr ?6=1, _mdm` Ieeiat hiscj`mtih ms C`tir`mtck`mn Abidcamn Nm`hdmrl

oy Mdircam` Abidcamn Qkacity.


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C`ti`t ke @QH ainiormtck` -

@mtck`mn Qaciài Hmy cs oic`j ainiormtih iviry yimr tk wchiny sprimh m dissmji

mokut tbi scj`cecamài ke saci`tceca mppncamtck`s c` tbi hmcny ncei ke tbi pikpni.

Xk hcspnmy mnn tbi matcvctcis, ieekrts m`h mabcividi`ts c` tbi ecinh ke saciài

ekr budm` winemri.

tbi saciài.

Xk jcvi m` kppkrtu`cty tk tbi saci`tceca dc`hih actczi`s c` tbi aku`try.

Xk iàkurmji tbi pikpni ms winn ms pkpunmrczi tbi Qaciài m`h Xiab`knkjy.

Xbi kogiatcvi cs tk dmli iviry actczi` hivinkp tbi mttctuhi ke quistck`c`j m`h

rimsk`c`j.


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Xbidis ekr @mtck`mn Qaciài Hmys

Simr =333 7 Kur Abm`jc`j Imrtb.

Simr ?666 7 _iarimtc`j C`tirist c` Omsca Qaciài.

Simr ?66= 7 Cèkrdmtck` Xiab`knkjy ekr Qaciài Ihuamtck`.

Simr ?66? 7 Zimntb erkd Zmsti.

Simr ?661 7 96 yimrs ke H@M & ?9 yimrs ke CUE - Xbi onui prc`t ke Ncei.

(Hikxyrcok @uanica Mach & C` vctrk Eirtcnczmtck`)

Simr ?668 7 Iàkurmjc`j Qaci`tceca Mwmriìss c` Akddu`cty.

Simr ?669 7 Ainiormtc`j Vbyscas.

Simr ?665 7 @urturi @mturi ekr kur euturi.


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Simr ?66: 7 Dkri Arkp Vir Hrkp.

Simr ?662 7 Y`hirstm`hc`j tbi Vnmìt Imrtb.

Simr ?663 7 Ixpm`hc`j Bkrczk`s ke Qaciài.

Xbidis ekr @mtck`mn Qaciài Hmys

Simr ?6=6 7 Ji`hir Iqucty, Qaciài & Xiab ekr Qustmc`moni Hivinkp.

Simr ?6== 7 Abidcstry c` Hmcny Ncei.

Simr ?6=? 7 Anim` Iìrjy Kptck`s m`h @uanimr Qmeity.

Simr ?6=1 7 Jiìtcamnny Dkhcecih Arkps m`h Ekkh Qiaurcty.


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Xbi tbidi ke tbi Simr ?6=8 cs ..

Ekstirc` Qaci`tceca Xid ir


8/82

Hcsaussck` 7

_kutcì ke rijunmr hmy c` kur NCEI.......

_kutcì ke Bknchmy c` kur NCEI.......

_kutcì ke Qpiacmn hmy (_incjckus)......

Metir ieeiats ke tbisi rkutcì


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Umnui ke Xcdi / Ncei


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Y`hirstm`hc`j hceeiri`ai oitwii`7

Qaci`ai.

Xiab`knkjy.

Qaci`tceca Xidpir / Mttctuhi.


12/82

Ysc`j _iskurai C dim`, @mturmn riskurais

Mvmcnmocncty & . Vkti`tcmn tk usi smdi


13/82

Zbmt cs Qaci`tceca Xidpir ; Xbi mttctuhi ke quistck`c`j m`h rimsk`c`j.

Cts mpprkmab ke Oincivc`j, k`ny emats suppkrtih oy rinivm`t ivchiàis. Zbiri

tbisi ivchiàis mri hircvih erkd kosirvmtck`, Nkjcamn c`tirpritmtck` m`h

Akànusck` dmhi erkd ixpircdi`t kr ixpirciài wbcab cs ripimtmoni u`hir

scdcnmr ak`hctck`.

Oincivc`j tbc`js tk tbi ixti`t ke ivchiài mvmcnmocncty.

Qaci`tceca Xidpir cs m trui pmtb ec`hir & juchi ekr kur ncei.

Cts `kt k`ny akdpnix saci`tceca ditbkhknkjy out cts oucnt k` sknch omsi ke

budcncty, eriihkd, akurmji, eimrnissìss & budm`cty.

Cts tbkujbt prkaiss wbcab oincivis Y`cvirsi ru`s k` cts kw` oy `mturmn nmws.


14/82

Zbcab ecinhs, Hk Zi bmvi Dytbs mttmabih.......

Mndkst mnn, dmc`ny u`l`kw`, samrc`j kr dkst hiscrih k`is.

Krcjc` ke Y`cvirsi/Qu`/Imrtb/Qpiacis.

Mstrk`kdy / Mstrknkjy.

_incjckus Ocmsis (Arimtkr).

_ctumns c` hmcny Ncei.

Qkdi spiaceca ncvc`j oic`js.


15/82

Qupirstctck`s ...

Amnn ke Ocrh tk Emnn ke Yti`scns.

Urmtms, Emstc`js, Keeirc`js.

Onmal Dmjca, Zctabarmet, Obm`mdmtc.

Mstrknkjy, Umstusbmstrm, Jidstk`i ita.

Jbkst, Dm`trcl, Omom, Ouvms (Jkhdi`).


16/82

Qine Ixpirci`ai..

Iancpsi.

.

Sku`j Orchijrkkd.

Mhvcais oy dktbir/scstirs***.


17/82

Cdpkrtmài ke Qaci`tceca Xidpir

Qaci`tceca Xidpir wcnn nimh tk hivinkp, mttctuhi ke quistck`c`j m`h

rimsk`c`j c` iviry actczi`, suab mttctuhi wcnn okkst aku`trcis tiab`k-skacmn

hivinkpdi`t .

--- Xbiri cs rimsk` oibc`h iviry bmppi`c`j.

--- Xbcs rimsk` am` oi u`hirstkkh oy Budm`.

--- Xbi ieecaciày ke mpprkmab & mvmcnmocncty ke rcjbt riskurais wcnn hiachi tcdi,akdpnitiìss & akrriatìss ke ixpnm`mtck`.

--- Xbcs cs tbi surist wmy tk kotmc tbi akrriat ixpnm`mtck` ekr u`l`kw`

bmppi`c`js.


18/82

Cdpkrtm`ai ke Qaci`tceca Xidpir cs mnrimhy i`hkrsih ..

Ai`trmn Jkvir`di`t Mat - Mrtcani 9=M c` Xbi Ak`stctutck` Ke C`hcm =383.

EY@HMDI@XMN HYXCIQ .(b) tk hivinkp tbi saci`tceca tidpir,

budm`csd m`h tbi spcrct ke c`qucry m`h riekrdmC ( Krcjc` ke Y`cvirsi ) 7Xcdi stmrts `kw


22/82

( Krcjc` ke Qknmr Qystid ) 7mmKrdmmnmkamC c`mcdm-tC


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MQX_KOCKNKJS

@k`-ixcsti`ai

tkIxcsti`ai


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Mstrk`kdy

LjmmknmRmms~ bk cvm&m`mmaymm smvm- lsmmkXymmDvmr pfymmkjmvm pfcamtCZmrk csmh]m Gmmnmknmk Rmms~ Mmbk.

gymmkctSm bC svmV`mk cvml@ymmamC lnmm Mmbk. bk Rmms~ `mvbk,lmr@m cvm&m`mmaymm ilbC lsmmkXCvmr pfymmkjm vm pfcamtCZmrk tkcsmh]m bmk} Rmlt `mmbC.

Mstrknkjy


30/82

Mstrk`kdy & Mstrknkjy ;

Ak`stinnmtck`s (tmrlmsmdmYb)

@mlsbtrms (`mxm~)

Qu`scj`s (rmRmC)

Vnm`its (jmfb)

@ktmoni Qtmrs (tmrk )

Ditikr Qbkwir (Tnlm vmSmm-vm)

Jmnmxcis, Hwmre Jmnmxcis, @iounmi, Disscir

Kogiats, Qtmr Anustirs ita. (chcJm-lm tkgmmkdmkJm)

Qpiacmn Amsis 7 Iancpsi (jmfb@mk )


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Ak`eusck` oitwii` Mstrk`kdy & Mstrknkjy --

luHDnmC/gm`dmpc~lm/pDammjm.

`mxm~ .

rmRmC .

jmfb (smmHksmmtC,vmlfC).

rmbY,lktY.

_idihcis 7

jmfbRmmDtC/jmfbmDamk LHk.

bmkdm bvm`m/MmbutC/omnmC.

Ktbir Ji`irmn L`kwnihji7

vmmstYRmms~/ Ei`j sbuc /@udirknkjy.

Xmrkt tk Vmrrkt / Vmndcstry /nmmnm cltmom.


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Mstirkch Oint 7 _id`m`ts keEIXBM@


38/82

Qupir Dkk`


39/82

Dkk`Qupir dkk`


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Qu`


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Kur Bkdi Jmnmxy


49/82

hkvmymm`mC chJmC-lm ( M`hrkdihm Jmnmxy ) 7


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enmgymmkctSmmDamk jm_cbtl7

MmlmRmsqm jmfbjmmknmmDamm dmm`mvmC gmCvm`mmvmr smtt pcr@mmdm bmktmk 7Mmxmkp/cvmsmDjmtC.

smYym- bm jmfb `mmbC.

amDhf bm jmfb `mmbC.

rmbY vm lktY bk vmstY Mqmvmm jmfb db@mY`m Mcst%vmmt `mmbCt.

p_qvmCnmm luDHcnmt sqmm`m `mmbC. @k` ixcsti`ai ke Ecxih ermdi ke rieiri`ai ekr

kosirvmtck`.

Vfm%ymkl jmfbmamm ilXymmamm pfOmmvm Rmmk]m@mk MRmFym.

p_qvmCaymm prmDam`m jmtCommomt M`mcOm&tm.

rmRmC/`mxm~ ymmDamk jmu@m]mdm- vm %ymmamC Mm]mmrbC`mtm.


52/82

Vkni Qtmr & Imrtb Dktck` 7


53/82

Xmp, cts Mxcs & Vriacsck`mn Dktck` 7


54/82

Imrtb Mxcs & Vriacsck`mn Dktck` 7


55/82

enmgymmkctSmmDamk jm_cbtl7

MmlmRmsqm jmfbjmmknmmDamm dmm mvmC gmCvm`mmvmrCnm pcr@mmdm gm`dmvmkNkvmr MvmnmDomY`m Msmtmk 7

Mmxmkp/cvmsmDjmtC7

lmk@mtC gm`dmvmkN.

gm`dmvmkN vm ommnmlmamk OmcvmSym -vymFtC prm]mC`mtm.


56/82

enmgymmkctSmmDamk \tr tlnmmhY Mm]mmr7

amDhf dm`mmamm lmrl Mmbk. gmsmk OmrtC vm MmkbmkXC.

D D kf u u .

MvmlmRmsqm Tgmm-nmbrCDamm pcr@mmdm.

Vrkomocncstca dcstmlis.


57/82

enmgymmkctSm bk cvm&m`m `mmbC7 Mmxmkp

\ctbmsm.

gm`mdmm`ymtm.

MOymmsm.

spSXClr@m7 \ctbmsm 7LjmmknmQmms~ vm jmc@mt.

gm`mdmm`ymtm 7Rmms~msmmzCamk c`mlSm. MOymmsm 7M`mmvmRymltm.


58/82

luDHnmCvm$`m OmcvmSym vmt-cvm@ymmamC ammam@mC

gymmkctSmC bk Mmvbm`m csvmlmrt `mmbCt

gymmkctSm bC svmV`mk cvml@ymmamC lnmm Mmbk. bk Rmms~ `mvbk ,lmr@mcvm&m`mmaymm ilbC lsmmkXCvmr pfymmkjm vm pfcamtCZmrk tk csmh]m bmk}

Rmlt `mmbC.


59/82

\tr smmdmm`ym &m`m 7 gmk cvm&m`m `mvbk.vmmstYRmms~/Ei`j sbuc.

@udirknkjy.

Xmrkt Amrhs.

Vmndcstry.

nmmnm cltmom.


60/82

Zby wkdi` mri supirstctckusMji knh oincies & u`suppkrtcvi

strissih acraudstm`ais.

Qtrk`j oincie tbmt tbisi rctumn jcvi dim`c`j tk tbicr ncei.

C`eirckr pksctck` c` skacity/rincjck`.

Ziml Di`tmn & pbyscamn bimntb.


61/82

C`eirckr pksctck` c` skacity/rincjck`

_incjckus emats

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Fostering Scientific Temper by Santosh Takale