ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION AjcUbtftj AjJluatf*! 3umFOR WESTERN ASIA W ^J^

EXTERNAL TRADE BULLETINOF THE ESCWA REGION

Tenth Issue

T tti] *j ajj

UNITED NATIONSNew York, 2000

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abbreviations

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AR

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1970-1999

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penod1970-1999

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Oil)by

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years1987-1999

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1995-1999

8-N

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fortheyears1975,1980,

1985,1990,1995-1999

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Econom

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forthepenod

1988-1997

2-ExportsofESCW

ACountnes(Including

Oil)byM

ainCountnesand

Econom

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penod1988-1997

Page6

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statisticsofESC

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mem

ber

co

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tnes

-TablesfromI-1

to1-6

includeoiland

oilproductsEstim

atesof1997

totalimports

andtotalexportsw

eretaken

fromIM

Fsources,in

casethey

were

notavailablefrom

nationalsources

-C

rudeoilis

excludedfrom

table1-7

-Annualgrow

thrates

forthe

penods1970-1980,

1981-1987&

1988-1999w

erecalculated

byusing

exponentialtrendructions

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appearintablesfrom

1-2to

1-4ofPartI

PanII

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SCW

Am

embercountnes

-A

lltables

ofthis

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crudeoil

unlessotherw

isein

dicated

inth

efo

otn

otes

-D

atain

Table

II-5w

erederived

fromsources

oftheim

portingpartner

countnes&

thosein

TableII-6

fromthe

exportingpartner

co

un

tnes-Tables

II-5and

II-6m

ustbeinterpretedw

ithcare

when

theyare

usedto

obtaintrade

balancesbetw

eenESCW

Apartner

countnesW

hencom

paredto

eachotherdata

onginatingfrom

respectivenationalsources

ofESCWA

partnercountnesshow

substanUaldifferencesThisispartly

dueto

thefact

thatESCW

Acountnes

instanceB

ahrain,Jordan,

Om

an,Qatar,UAE,Saudi-Arabia

andYemen

utilizethe

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andSyna

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trad

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referto

thefollow

ing

Section0

Foodand

liveanim

alschieflyforfood

Beverages

andtobacco

Cnide

materials,inedible,exceptfuels

Mineralfuels,

lubncantsand

relatedm

atenalsA

nimaland

vegetableoil,fats

andw

axesC

hemicals

andrelated

products,NE

SM

anufacturedgoodsclassified

chieflyby

matenal

Machinery

&transportequipm

ent8

Miscellaneous

manufactured

articles9

Com

modities

&transactions

notclassifiedelsew

here

PartIIID

irectionoftrade

ofESC

WA

countnes

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inthispartinto

"DevelopedCountnes"

aridDeveloping

countnes"in

additionto

theirdistnbutionaccording

tothe

fivecontinents

Europe,Am

enca,Oceania,A

sia&

Africa

Itisto

benoted

thatsincethe

beginningof1995,the

EuropeanUnion

includedAustna,

Swedenand

Finland,which

werepreviously

classifiedwithintheEconom

icFreeTradeAssociation

(EFTA)

Fordatarelated

toForm

erUSSR,were

introducedeffective

1992forForm

erUSSR-

Europewhich

coveredonly

countneslocated

inE

urope

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02

84

3

02

84

3

03

84

5

03

84

5

33

63

9

33

63

9

37

45

0

37

45

0

112

24

6

112

24

6

36

70

9

36

70

9

180

0

120

2

-XII

19

92

03

76

0

03

76

0

33

09

3

33

12

2

06

79

9

06

79

6

02

93

3

02

94

1

03

84

5

03

84

5

33

63

9

33

63

9

37

45

0

37

45

0

112

24

6

112

24

6

36

70

9

36

70

9

180

0

120

2

19

93

03

76

0

03

76

0

33

54

8

33

56

8

06

82

0

06

94

0

03

01

6

03

03

1

80

00

0

17

41

38

03

84

5

03

84

5

33

63

9

33

63

9

37

45

0

37

45

0

112

24

6

112

24

6

36

70

9

36

70

9

18

00

120

2

19

94

03

76

0

03

76

0

33

84

2

33

84

1

06

98

5

06

98

7

02

97

6

02

97

6

80

000

16

80

10

03

84

5

03

84

5

33

63

9

33

63

9

37

45

0

37

45

0

112

24

6

112

24

6

36

70

9

36

70

9

18

00

12

02

19

9S

03

76

0

03

76

0

33

92

2

33

92

7

07

00

8

07

00

8

02

96

3

02

96

6

16

21

46

16

21

46

03

84

5

03

84

5

33

63

9

33

63

9

37

45

0

37

45

0

112

50

0

112

00

0

36

70

9

36

70

9

420

0

42

00

19

96

03

76

0

03

76

0

33

91

4

33

91

4

07

09

0

07

09

0

02

99

4

02

99

4

15

75

83

15

75

83

03

84

5

03

84

5

33

63

9

33

63

9

37

45

0

37

45

0

II2

50

0

112

00

0

36

70

9

36

70

9

10

00

0

10

00

0

MP

HP

ws/m

m

19

97

03

76

0

03

76

0

33

89

0

33

89

0

07

09

0

07

09

0

03

03

2

03

03

1

15

41

92

15

41

92

03

84

5

03

84

5

33

63

9

33

63

9

37

45

0

37

45

0

112

50

0

112

00

0

36

70

9

36

70

9

12

80

0

12

80

0

19

98

03

76

0

03

76

0

19

99

03

76

0

03

76

0

33880

33941(2)

33880

33942(2)

07

09

0

07

09

0

07

09

0

07

09

0

03048

03

04

5(2

)

03

04

80

30

45

(2)

15

15

15

15

15

15

03

84

5

03

84

5

36

40

1

36

40

1

37

45

0

37

45

0

II2

50

0

112

00

0

36

71

9

36

71

7

13

58

8

13

58

8

15

08

84

15

08

84

03

84

5

03

84

5

36

40

1

36

40

1

37

45

0

37

45

0

II2

50

0

II2

00

0

36

72

6

36

72

6

15

575

15

57

5

jljiiJ

JJ

+O

i^jiiJ

(**

*)

jljllnl

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US

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ports

Total

ESC

WA

imports

ES

CW

Apercentsh

are

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hich

Majo

r

oilex

po

rters(2)

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ers

Total

World

exports

Tolal

ESC

WA

exports

ES

CW

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share

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hich

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oilex

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19

70

19

71

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share

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ajor

oilexporters

(2)

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talW

orld

exp

orts

To

talE

SC

WA

exp

orts

ES

CW

Ap

ercent

share

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hic

hM

ajo

r

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po

rters(2)

-Others!

1-1(C

on

t'd)

ShareofE

SCW

AR

egionin

TotalW

orldT

rade(1)

19

83

19

84

19

85

19

86

19

87

19

88

19

89

19

80

19

81

19

82

2,048,3602,034,926

1,900,0741,875,032

1,984,8902,028,512

2,198,1092,556,934

2,908,7893,153,594

91,77383,971

72,20564,248

58,38966,578

67,092

4942

3629

2323

21

84,132

4I

31

10

90

,66

8

45

31

13

98

,99

9

52

39

13

35

14

29

13

24

12

19

10

16

07

16

07

15

06

1,995,0681,978,442

1,836,7391,812,607

1,909,3271,932,387

2,128,0812,485,210

2,814,1603,036,902

196,224186,040

135,637102,782

91,71478,903

56,92866,417

67,46684,916

9474

5748

4127

2724

289

8

93

05

89

05

68

06

5I

05

43

05

36

05

23

04

24

03

2I

03

24

04

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(1)Crude

oilandoilproducts

areincludedin

thistable

(2)Majoroilexporters

areIraq,K

uwait,O

man,Q

atar,SaudiArabia,

Un

itedA

rab

Em

irate

s

A3

iii.jbid

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JjiaJU

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US

S

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I

10000000

1000

10000000

1000

Exports(TotalworldandESCWAregion)LogarithmicScale

707172737475767778798081826364856667888990919293949596979699Ysara

P*-TotalESCWA-*-TotalWorld|

Imports(TotalworldandESCWAregion)LogarithmicScale

707172737475767778796081626384858667668990919293949596979899Years

-TotalESCWA-"-TotalWorid

-6-

mmmmm

ESCWAimports1970-1999

70717273747576777879808182833485868768899091929394959697

1000000

=100000

10000

1000

years

1~*~TotalESCWA-*-Majoroilexporters->-OtherESCWA

ESCWAImports1970-1999LogarithmicScale

countnes

'Tota'ESCWA-*-Majoroilexporters~-OtherESCWAcountnesJ

-7-

9899

ESCWAExports1970-1999

707172737475767776798081828384856667886990919293949596979899

1000000

=100000

a10ooo

1000

7071

Years

-TotalESCWA-*-Majoroilexporters--OtherESCWAcountnes

ESCWAExports1970-1999LogarithmicScale

72737475767776798081828384858687888990919293949596979899Years

-TotalESCWA-*-MajorOilexporters-*-OtherESCWAcountnes

-8-

19

i-frA

.dn

4&.

&^

.-.;;..,:.'

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Mn

Lib

i

Imp

orts

Wo

rld(%

)

ES

CW

A(%

)

-ofw

hic

hM

ajor

oilexporters(%

)(2)

-O

thers

(%)

Ex

po

rts

Wo

rld(%

)

ES

CW

A(%

)

-ofw

hic

hM

ajo

r

oilexporters(%

)(2)

-O

thers

(%)

70

-71

115

17

6

19

3

16

0

11

6

37

6

1-2

(l)ljlutfl*iki^iijU

ill(jjuJIj*JlJJfcA

nnualGrow

thR

ateso

fTrade

forE

SCW

AR

egion(l)

71

-72

17

I

20

9

27

4

14

7

18

1

25

I

72

-73

37

9

38

5

S2

6

23

7

39

1

61

6

73

-74

44

5

98

0

86

5

11

3I

45

7

23

75

74

-75

55

43

7

61

0

24

1

42

-83

86

55

75

-76

12

6

22

6

36

3

24

13

5

20

0

21

8

-09

76

-77

145

45

1

50

2

35

3

136

92

90

12

5

77

-78

165

17

2

17

6

16

4

15

6

07

-11

43

78

-79

24

8

23

3

34

2

-08

25

9

60

4

63

1

24

7

79

-80

21

2

27

8

27

2

29

4

21

6

50

7

51

4

39

3

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47

0

48

27

3

14

4

67

1

31

4

25

60

10

93

(1)Crude

oilandoilproducts

areincluded

inthis

table(2)M

ajoroilexportersare

Iraq,Kuw

ait,Om

an,Qatar,SaudiA

rabia,U

nite

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Em

irale

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ESC

WA

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thers

(%)

Exports

World

(%)

ES

CW

A(%

)

-ofw

hich

Major

oilexporters(%

)(2)

-Oth

ers(%

)

80

-81

-07

78

14

26

5

-08

-52

-54

11

2

81

-82

-66

92

15

4

-55

-72

-27

I

-28

7

-84

1-2(C

on

l'd)

(1)1jWi

4ilu*^iiju

iu(j^iuJi

j,jj*

^A

nnualGrow

thR

atesofTrade

forESCW

AR

egion(l)

82

-83

-1

3

-73

11

8

61

13

-24

2

-25

8

46

83

-84

84

-85

59

-85

-10

0

-51

53

-10

8

-11

5

-41

22

-14

0

17

3

-68

12

14

0

-1

54

-09

85

-86

84

-11

0

-13

9

-51

10

I

-27

9

-29

4

-16

8

86

-87

16

3

-9I

43

-1

79

16

8

16

7

20

4

-57

87

-88

138

140

15

6

10

7

13

2

16

04

101

88

-89

84

08

47

-80

79

2S

9

24

8

33

7

89

-90

130

46

15

16

0

13

1

27

1

28

3

18

4

gr*i>'jV

jJo

l*

Jljjjll

(%)

fXJ

(%)

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(2)(%)

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(2)(%)

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Mn

US

S

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un

try

Ba

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Iraq

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A

1-3

(JLfkuJiilSUufljLaJIhxA\L4-jSUj)

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ExportsforESCW

ACountries(Including

CrudeOil&OilProducts)

19

70

19

71

27

4

76

7

84

7

34

1,4

26

19

8

19

7

23

6

2,4

24

20

3

50

53

13

5

31

8

78

9

1,1

38

32

1,9

16

25

6

21

1

30

1

3,8

85

19

5

83

24

96

19

72

32

3

82

5

1,1

08

48

2,2

07

35

1

23

6

39

7

5,5

19

28

7

1,0

824

96

19

73

40

7

1,117

1,95458

3,8

26

50

3

33

0

61

6

9,0

92

35

1

1,8078

10

0

19

74

1,1

63

1,5

16

6,6

00

15

5

10

,96

0

1,463

1,213

2,0

16

35

,55

6

78

4

6,3

9313

22

8

19

75

1,1

47

1,402

8,2

97

15

3

9,1

85

1,216

1,4

16

1,8

09

29

,67

6

93

0

6,9

69II

17

2

19

76

1,386

1,529

9,2

71

20

9

9,8

46

61

1

1,5

79

2,2

09

38

,28

3

1,065

8,6

908

17

7

19

77

1,603

1,708

9,651

24

7

9,7

54

81

6

1,585

2,104

43

,47

0

1,063

9,592II

16

1

19

78

1,6

20

1,737

11

,06

4

29

7

10,427

90

6

1,598

2,3

68

40

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6

1,060

9,1

557

22

1

19

79

2,1

53

1,8

40

21

,50

0

40

2

18,423

99

2

2,2

80

3,5

98

63

,42

6

1,6

44

13,65114

24

8

19

80

2,8

75

3,0

46

26

,34

7

55

6

20

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4

1,1

29

3,7

48

5,6

84

10

9,1

11

2,1

08

20

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223

42

1

7,2

48

9,97312,482

20,16868,059

62,38274,863

81,76581.176

130,170196,224

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ExportsforESCW

AC

ountries(Including

Crude

Oil&

OilProducts)M

nU

SS

i/?

AjV

jja

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Co

un

try1

98

11

98

21

98

31

98

41

98

51

98

61

98

71

98

81

98

91

99

01

99

1-iU

Ba

hra

in

Eg

ypt

Iraq

Jo

rd

an

Ku

wa

it

Leb

an

on

Om

an

Qa

tar

4,1

70

3,5

23

2,9

74

3,1

00

2,7

82

2,3

42

2,4

40

2,4

18

2,8

31

3,7

61

3,5

13

2,2

33

3,1

20

3,2

15

3,1

40

3,7

14

2,9

34

2,0

37

2,1

20

2,6

48

2,5

78

3,6

93

^aa

da

ft

10

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5

51

0

16

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8

98

9

10

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2

52

8

10

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7

87

3

8,6

52

44

0

11,541

73

7

11

,27

8

64

4

12

,27

5

61

4

10

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9

64

9

10

,47

6

40

0

7,4

65

64

5

7,2

43

43

2

9,7

05

73

0

8,2

65

49

7

9,6

88

88

4

7,7

64

62

9

12

,24

6

92

6

11

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7

48

4

10,401

92

2

8,1

49

49

6

30

2

92

3

69

0

53

94

,67

94

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74

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84

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24

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22

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43

,77

63

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13

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15

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54

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3(jl*C

5,8

44

4,5

07

3,6

16

4,5

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3,5

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2,1

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2,0

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2,6

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3,5

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Imports

forESC

WA

Countries

(IncludingC

rudeO

il&O

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nU

SS

^u

a\jijjojA

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Co

un

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97

01

97

11

97

21

97

31

97

41

97

51

97

61

97

71

97

81

97

91

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47

31

13

78

53

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91,158

1,6

70

2,0312

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32

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93

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5L

Hja

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Eg

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Iraq

78

7

50

9

18

5

92

0

70

2

21

5

89

8

70

6

26

7

91

4

89

5

33

1

2,3

51

2,6

19

48

9

3,9

34

4,8

32

73

1

3,8

62

3,8

97

1,022

4,815

4,481

1,381

6,7

27

4,2

13

1,499

3,8

37

9,9

90

1,9

49

4,8

60

13

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0

2,3

97

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(1)World

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-Exports-*-Imports,

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