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Food Processing Industry - India
December 2009
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2FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Executive Summary
Market
Drivers &
Challenges
Competition
�Food processing industry in India is valued at USD 70 bn and is growing at a 14% annual rate
�Diary products, fruits & vegetables and meat processing are the most attractive segments
�Government of India is leading from the front to ensure multi-fold growth in this segment
�Exports in food processing are expected to grow further in the near future
Drivers:
– Increasing consumer spend on
processed foods
– Competitive edge in food
processing
– Government support
– Growth in food processing exports
– Adoption of contract farming
– Increasing food retailing in India
– Growth in terminal markets
Challenges:
– Lack of integrated supply chain and scale
of operations
– Limited use of technology in food
processing
– Low level of penetration in domestic
market
– High taxes on branded agricultural
products
•PepsiCo
•Nestle
•Agro Tech Foods
•Unilever
•Haldirams
•MTR Foods
•Dabur Foods
•Gits Food Products
Major Foreign PlayersMajor Domestic Players
�The sector is highly competitive with many foreign players and large unorganized segment
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3FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Government Initiatives
•Competition
•Key Developments
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4FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Food processing is a large sector that covers many activities
like agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry etc.
Food Processing
Diary Sector
Fruits & Vegetables
Meat & Poultry
Fisheries
Packaged Foods
Beverages
Staples
Processed milk products like butter, cheese, ghee, ice
cream etc.
Raw fruits and vegetables, pulps, canned fruits, juices and
pickles
Cattle, buffaloes, sheep, pigs and poultry
Marine fisheries, frozen and minced fish products
Noodles, vermicelli, tomato ketchup, jam , soups etc.
Carbonated drinks, fruit-based drinks and hot beverages
Sugar, wheat, bread, flour and salt
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5FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Food processing industry in India has huge untapped
potential and offers scope for large investments
•Industry is valued at USD 70 bn and is growing
at 14% annually
•India is one of the top producers of milk,
pulses, sugarcane and tea in the world
•Government has taken major initiatives
towards ensuring multi-fold growth in this
sector that has an investment opportunity of
about USD 24 bn by 2015
•Mega Food Parks are coming up in India to
integrate the supply chain and promote food
processing
•States like Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and
Madhya Pradesh are highly attractive for food
processing industry
•Huge foreign direct investments have been
made in 2007-08 totalling ~USD 143 mn
Market Overview Market Size & Growth
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries, IBEF articles & KPMG Research
10491
8070
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2009 2010e 2011e 2012e
+14%
USD bn
Market Penetration of Segments
37%Diary Sector
10%Fruits & Vegetables
6% 10%Meat & Poultry
12%Fisheries
3%Packaged Foods
Range 6 – 10%
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6FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Diary products and fruits & vegetables are the most
attractive segments for investments
Source: Press articles; Ministry of Food Processing website; IBEF & KPMG research report “Food Processing- market & opportunities”, Apr 2008
Growth
Rate
+15%
Growth
Rate
+20%
Dairy Products
• India is the leading producer of milk in the world, about 108 mn tonnes in 2007
• ~37% of the produced milk is processed and ~676 diary plants are registered with the government
• Growing segments
� Branded butter market is valued at USD 133 mn and is estimated to grow at 8-10% per annum
� Cheese market is valued at USD 110 mn and is growing rapidly in urban areas at about 15%
� Ghee is growing at a rate of 8% annual rate with 24.1% penetration across country
� Ice cream market is valued at USD 199 mn in India and is growing at 20% annual rate
• Other emerging segments include are Ultra Heated Treatment (UHT) and flavored milk
� UHT milk is gaining popularity and the market is estimated at USD 33.4 mn
Fruits and Vegetables (F&V)
• Globally, India is second and third largest producer of vegetables (100 mn tonnes) and fruits (50 mn
tonnes) respectively
� India accounts for 8.4% of the world’s F&V production
• Area under fruit cultivation is about 4.8 mn hectares and that of vegetables is 7.59 mn hectares
• Less than 2% of total vegetables produced are processed commercially in India
• Share of organized sector in fruits processing is ~48%; ~20% of processed F&V are exported
� Mango and its other products alone constitute 50% of the total F&V exports
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7FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Meat processing is less penetrated in India and fisheries are
majorly export oriented
Source: Press articles; Ministry of Food Processing website; IBEF & KPMG research report “Food Processing- market & opportunities”, Apr 2008
Meat & Poultry
• India has the largest livestock population (470 mn) globally (50% of buffaloes and 16% of goats)
• Processing of meat in India is licensed under MFPO (Meat Food Products Order) act, 1973
� Registered under MFPO are 3,600 slaughter houses, 9 modern abattoirs and 171 meat processing units
• About 5 mn tonnes of meat is produced per year in India
� Per head consumption of fresh and processed meat is as low as 1.5 kg in India against world average of 35.5 kg
• Majority of animals in India are not bred for meat, the processing percentage for meat is as follows
– Buffaloes (11%), Cattle (6%), Sheep (33%), Goat (38%)
• The annual poultry production in India is 450 mn broilers and 33 bn eggs growing at 20% and 16%
� Major poultry exports are to Maldives, Oman , Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore
Fisheries
• Fisheries sector is classified in to marine, in-land and aquaculture and India ranks third in fish
production in the world, it also ranks second in in-land fish production
• About 60% production comes from marine resources and fish processing in to canned and frozen
forms and is primarily targeted for export markets
� Frozen shrimp contributes to 34.62% of exports in terms of volume and 63.5% in value
• India has about 369 freezing units with daily processing capacity of 10,226 tonnes and 499 frozen
storage units with a capacity of 134,767 tonnes
Growth
Rate
+10%
Growth
Rate
+20%
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8FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Packaged foods, beverages and staples are restricted to
urban areas, characterized by high volumes and low margins
Source: Press articles; Ministry of Food Processing website; IBEF & KPMG research report “Food Processing- market & opportunities”, Apr 2008
Packaged Foods
• Packaged foods primarily includes ready-to-eat snacks, chips, namkeen, bakery products etc.
� India has around 60,000 bakeries; 20,000 traditional food units
• Growing segments
� Noodles growing at over 15% annually and branded noodles is estimated to be 230 mn servings/yr
� Soups market is at a nascent stage and is valued at USD 14 mn
� Confectionaries market pegged at USD 484.3 mn while biscuit market at USD 373.4 mn growing at 5.7% & 7.5%
� Biscuit market is estimated to be USD 373.4 mn and is growing at 7.5%
� Culinary products is growing at 18-20% per annum, also tomato ketchups and jams at 20% per annum
Beverages
• Primarily comprises non-alcoholic beverages like aerated soft drinks, fruit juices and hot beverages
• 100 plants across India under aerated soft drinks segment and exports in soft drinks are valued at
USD 156 mn per annum; attracted highest foreign direct investments valued at more than USD 1 bn
• India is the largest tea producer in the world accounting for 28% of global production and 5th
largest coffee producer accounting for 4% of total production in the world
Growth
Rate
+8%
Growth
Rate
+27%
• Second largest wheat producer globally with an output of 70 mn tonnes valued at USD 195 mn
• Bread production is growing at 7.5% and organized market accounts for ~55% of the market
• 10,000 pulse mills with 14 mn tonnes milling capacity per annum
Growth
Rate
+85%
Beverages
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9FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Government Initiatives
•Competition
•Key Developments
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10FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Drivers & Challenges
Increasing food retailing in India
Adoption of contract farming
Growth in terminal markets
Increasing consumer spend on
processed foods
Growth in food processing exports
Drivers
Competitive edge in food processing
Government support
High taxes on branded agricultural
products
Low level of penetration in domestic
market
Lack of integrated supply chain and
scale of operations
Challenges
Limited use of technology in food
processing
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11FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Rising disposable income and increasing spend on food will
boost the processed food market in India
• In the last 5 years an increase in per capita disposable income of 8% has led to an increase in
per capita consumption expenditure on food by over 20%
• Consumption of primary and secondary processed foods has grown rapidly over the past few
years owing to the following factors:
� Four-fold growth in size of households in middle to very rich segment
� Increase in the youth (age group 15 – 25) in the country
� Growing migration of population from rural to urban India
• In agro-products, fruits & vegetables is the largest consumption category accounting for 50% of
the total consumption
Increasing consumer spend on processed foods Impact
70%
Agri-products
30%
Milk & milk products,
meat & marine products
66%Primary & secondary
processed foods
34%Others
Source: FICCI - E&Y study “‘Flavours of Incredible India – Opportunities in the Food Industry’, Oct 2009
Expenditure on Food by Indian Consumers
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12FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Low cost of production, favourable conditions and
government support gives India a competitive edge
• India has a competitive edge in food processing as it has the largest irrigated land and livestock
population in the world
• India is also the largest producer of milk, tea and pulses and is one of the leading countries in
the production of fruits and vegetables
• India is a favorable market to set-up large low cost production base with effective utilization of
available cheap workforce
• Cost of production in India is 40% lower than many of the locations in Europe and about 10-15%
lower to that of United Kingdom
Competitive edge in food processing
• The government of India has taken several initiatives to promote investments in this sector
• 100% FDI as well as technology transfer is allowed in this sector and grants are given by the
government for setting up common facilities in Agro Food Park
• Institutional and credit support is provided for new industries in fruits & vegetables and income
tax rebate is allowed for 100% of profits for first 5 years and 25% for next 5 years
• Central excise duty on meat, poultry and fish is reduced to 8%, customs duty on packaging
machines has also fallen
• Custom duty on food processing machinery and its parts is reduced from 7.5% to 5%
• Custom duty on packaging machinery is reduced from 15% to 5% and on reefer vans from 20%
to 10%
• Diary machineries are completely exempted from central excise duty
Government support
Impact
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries, India; Indian Brand Equity Foundation report 2008
Impact
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13FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Exports of processed food and the adoption of contract
farming will drive the market
1.74 1.930.670.790
2
4
1.292.08
2003-04
1.30
1.97
2004-05
1.48
3.22
2005-06
2.001.26
3.26
2006-07
1.72
3.65
2007-08
Fruits & Vegetables
Diary, Poultry &
Meat Products
+15%mn metric
tonne
• Exports from India in food processing sector is growing every year at a significant rate
• Processed foods contribute to about 5% of the total exports from India
• Targets set by the government are will be a major driving force for the market
Growth in food processing exports Impact
Source: APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) India report; Financial express “Contract farming did no good to farmers, says
IIM-A study”
Food Processing Exports Growth in Volume
• In contract farming
� Food processors gets into an agreement with the farmer who is contracted for planting a particular crop and
produce an agreed yield of certain quality at a pre-agreed price
� The food processor provides the required support in terms of technology and training to the farmer so as to
get the agreed results
• This eliminates the supply shocks for farmer and generates steady source of income and assures
good quality farm inputs, to the processor, which is crucial in this business
• This model minimizes risks for processors and producers and is expected to lead to a larger
demand for processed food due to the enhancement of quality of the food processed
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14FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Growing food retail formats and outlets in India is a major
driving force for processed food products
Increasing food retailing in India
• The Indian consumers have various outlets in the neighbourhood to purchase food products
• Food retailing formats are growing in India ranging from neighbourhood stores, supermarkets,
hypermarkets to cash and carry stores
• All these outlets contribute to the growth in food trade and hence many corporate houses are
moving to food retail
• HUL, ITC and Dabur has already forayed in to this space and are planning to increase their
outlets and have a pan-India coverage
• Established players are planning to tap the backward linkages and expand their geographies
� Players include Reliance Fresh, More, Spencer’s Daily, Food Bazaar, Subhiksha, Food World, Nilgiris etc.
• The food retail business in India is growing at a 30% annual rate, thereby providing huge scope
for food processing players to reach end-users
• Government of India is also promoting this business by allowing 51% FDI by single brand
companies and in future plans to increase this limit in order to promote food processing
industry
• There is also a growing trend of franchising food retail outlets in India especially the quick serve
joints like KFC, McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Nirula’s etc. which enables deep penetration in less time
Source: Chilli Breeze article “Food Retail in India – Growth, Growth and More Growth”; Business Line “Food retailing needs to perfect franchise recipe “, Apr 2009
Impact
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15FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Development of terminal markets creating linkages with
aggregators and logistics providers
• Terminal market is an assembly and trading place for agricultural commodities
� The produce is either sold to end consumer or food processor, packaged for export or stored in a cold
storage for future disposal
� The infrastructure of terminal markets include electronic auctioning facility, pre-cooling, cold storage,
ripening chambers, grading packaging facilities, processing units and other allied infrastructures like banks,
post office etc
� These terminal markets operate on a hub and spoke model with market being the hub and collection centers
which are located close to the production areas act as spokes
• In order to integrate the domestic produce with retail chains the government of India is
promoting terminal markets
� It plans to set-up 8 terminal markets with an investment of USD 131 mn
– Cities under consideration are Mumbai, Nashik, Nagpur, Chandigarh, Rai, Patna, Bhopal and Kolkata
� 21 more terminal markets are proposed for future
• This will allow the market to develop due to stronger integration between food producers and
processors
Growth in terminal markets Impact
100
100
125
Area Required (Acres)
750
1000
3000
Handling Capacity
(Metric Tonne)
12Nagpur
13Nashik
43-54Mumbai
Project Cost (USD mn)Terminal Markets
Source: Maharashtra State Agricultural Marketing Board “Projects: Terminal Markets”, IBEF and other press articles
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16FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Small scale of operations and limited use of technology are
the major challenges for this sector
• Due to lack of proper value chain for food processing in India, produce worth USD 10 bn is
wasted every year in India
• Nearly 20-25% of the fruits & vegetables production in India is lost in spoilage at various stages
of harvesting
• Lack of technology, poor quality of seeds and planting material is one of the reasons for this,
scale of operations is also a key factor
• About 90% of the units are small scale and hence does not reap the benefits of economies of
scale, this also applies to land holdings
• A proper integrated supply chain is needed along with scale of operations to improve efficiency
in this sector
Lack of integrated supply chain and scale of operations
• Food processing in India is majorly a manual process with limited use of technology like pre-
cooling facilities for vegetables
• Technology plays a major role for storing fruits & vegetables for a long period in order to enable
further processing
• There are about 3600 licensed slaughter-houses in India but due to lack of technology, meat
processing is low in India considering the large animal population available in the country
• India has to bring in modern technology for food processing in order to improve process
efficiency and quality of end product
Limited use of technology in food processing
Impact
Source: IBEF report 2008; igovernment article “India to set up 30 food parks”, May 2008
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17FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Low penetration levels in domestic market and high taxes
on branded products affects this industry
• The penetration levels in the domestic market are low in India because majority of processing
units are export oriented
• Share of ghee in branded milk products is still as low as 2%, penetration of culinary products is
13.3% with major emphasis is given to sales in cities
• Packaged biscuits consumption is as low as 0.48% in India while it is about 4% in the US
• India has large untapped domestic potential
Low level of penetration in domestic market Impact
Source: Economic Times “Food processing can create more jobs”, Jul 2009; igovernment article “India to set up 30 food parks”, May 2008; Yahoo news “High taxes hitting
food processing sector: Assocham” Nov 2009
020
4060
8080%
Brazil
70%
Malaysia
40%
Philippines
5%
78%
China
30%
Thailand India
%
Processing % of Food Produced Across Countries
• Besides 12.5% of value-added tax, branded processed products are subject to a 2% central sale
tax and also attract local entry tax and octroi up to 4%
• On the other hand, unbranded products are in many cases exempted from tax or often taxed at
a 4% confessional rate, this is adversely affecting the competitiveness of the sector
High taxes on branded agricultural products Impact
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18FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Government Initiatives
•Competition
•Key Developments
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19FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Key Initiatives
Vision 2015
Tax Benefits Mega Food Parks Scheme
Financial SupportManpower Training
Trends
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20FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Government expects a 100 fold growth in food processing in
line with the high growth experienced by service sector
• The main priorities for the government in this sector is to encourage and increase food processing activities
• It expects to create 10 mn jobs by 2015 in the food processing sector in India
• It plans to promote partnership between agricultural and industrial sectors, to help farmers move up the
value chain
Government Initiatives
Source: Ministry of Food Processing India; Economic Times Interview with Food-processing minister “Food processing can create more jobs”, Jul 2009; The Financial
Express “Food processing min plans Rs 1,200-crore VC fund” Sep 2009
Vision 2015
• Tripling the size of industry from the current USD 70 bn to nearly 210 bn
• Raising the level of processing of perishables from 6% to 20%
• Increasing value addition from 20% to 35%
• Enhancing India’s share in the global food trade from 1.5% to 3%
Financial
Support
• Provides an investment opportunity of USD 24 bn
• Plans to set up a dedicated venture capital fund to support the investment
requirements
� The venture capital fund would be set up with a corpus of about USD 250 mn by Apr 2010
� Fund could be either a government initiative or under public-private-partnership model
• Participation from NABARD, IDBI, SIDBI, other banks and the private sector is
expected
• Plans to approach RBI to include food processing under the priority sector
lending
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21FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
India to emerge as regional hub for food processing through
the Mega Food Parks Scheme by the government
Mega Food
Parks Scheme
(MFPS)
• Government plans on establishing 30 mega food parks in all states enabling
integration of the fruit and vegetable sector from farm gate to the retail outlet
� Operations towards developing 10 parks has begun
� All parks are expected to be established by 2015
• Government is supporting these parks by providing a portion of total capital
investment subject to a maximum of USD 11 bn
• It also plans to extend special economic zone benefits to food parks
Tax Benefits
• Government is planning to declare a tax holiday for all food processing units
• It also plans to extend 100% depreciation benefit for infrastructure projects in
the sector from first year onwards
• Plan for rationalization of duties for the industry
Manpower
Training
• Government plans to design a curriculum for skill development programmes in
consultation with HRD ministry, Labour ministry and institutions
• Plans to collaborate with aid agencies like World Bank and Asian Development
Bank to raise funds for running large-scale skill development programmes
• Prepare a blueprint for Skill Development Mission and collaborate with
Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) to focus on training the workers at various
levels of food processing
Source: Ministry of Food Processing India; Economic Times Interview with Food-processing minister “Food processing can create more jobs”, Jul 2009
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22FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Government Initiatives
•Competition
•Key Developments
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23FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Indian food processing sector is highly competitive with
many foreign players in the market
• A highly competitive market with many domestic
players and their MNC counterparts fighting for
market share
� Competitive pricing, expansions, aggressive advertising
campaigns and efficient packaging are the strategies used
by firms to gain market share
• More players are planning to tap the mass market in
basic foods like fruits & vegetables, meat & poultry
and fisheries
Competition Segments Share
Source: D&B articles “Emerging SMEs of India- Food Processing”; IBEF report “Food Processing- market & opportunities”, Apr 2008; Press articles
80%Packaged Foods
77%Beverages
50%Staple Foods
48%Fruits & Vegetables
15%Diary Sector
5%Meat & Poultry
Segment-wise Organized Share
Other products
24%
Diary Products 5%
Staples
11%
Beverages
20%
Meat, Fish,
Fruits,Vegetables,
Oil40%
Food Processing Units in Organized Sector
174,296Rice Mills + Modernized Rice Mills
725Solvent Extract
429Sugar Mills
266Milk Products
656Sweetened and Aerated Water
171Meat Processing
5293Food and Vegetable
568Fish Processing
516Flour Mills
Note: Based on latest available data from the Ministry
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24FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Major Domestic Players (1/6)
• Dabur foods is a 100% subsidiary of Dabur India. Started in 1997 with the launch of packaged
fruit juices
• The company caters to beverages and culinary segment with products including fruit juices,
lemon drink , cooking pastes, coconut milk, tomato ketchup, corn flour etc.
• Major brands include Real, activ, BuRRst, HOMMADE, LEMONEEZ, CAPSICO etc.
• In addition to the retail sales, Dabur Foods is looking at increasing institutional sales to
hotels, restaurants and caterers
Financials:
• Turnover of Dabur Foods in 2005 was USD 27.9 mn
Dabur Foods
• Nusli Wadia group and Groupe Danone, a French food company, share 48.5% promoter
holding equally in Britannia
• Leading player in organized biscuit market with about 30% market share
• Plans to strengthen its position by launching new products and improving volumes and
introducing variants of the existing products
Financials:
• Annual sales turnover of USD 565.2 mn in 2008
Britannia
Business DescriptionCompany
Source: Company Websites and Articles Note: This list is not exhaustive
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25FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Major Domestic Players (2/6)
• Established in 2006 when Godrej Tea Ltd. acquired foods division of Godrej Industries Ltd.
• Acquired India’s leading confectionery player Nutrine Confectionary Company Private
Limited in June 2006
• Product portfolio includes
�Confectionery: Brands like Mahalacto, KokoNaka, Nutrine Eclairs, Superstar, Aasai & HoneyFab
�Non Carbonated Beverage: Includes Jumpin (Fruit drink), Xs (Juice & nectar) and Sofit (Soymilk)
�SmartCook Tomate Puree in the Cooking Aids Category and Godrej Cooklite, Godrej Oil and Godrej
Vanaspati in the Edible Oil segment and Godrej Tea in the Packet Tea category
• It is targeting sales revenue of INR 10 bn by 2010 through organic as well as inorganic growth
Godrej Hershey
Foods & Beverages
Limited
• Founded in 1963 as a small family enterprise and caters to snack food and diary segment
• Products include snack mixes, dessert mixes, papads, namkeen, ready-to-eat meals, desserts,
biscuits and cookies, and diary products
• It has two factories in Pune District of Maharashtra
• Exports about 45% of its products to USA, Canada, UK, Australia, Asia, the Middle East and
Europe
• The company is strategically broadening and growing its export market and it launched a
new international style of export packaging
Financials:
• Sales turnover of USD 6.5 mn in 2005 (including other income)
Gits Food Products
Business DescriptionCompany
Source: Company Websites and Articles Note: This list is not exhaustive
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26FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Major Domestic Players (3/6)
• Started in 1936, as a shop in Bikaneer, expanded to Delhi in 1982 and to USA in 1993
• It caters to snack food products like namkeen, syrup, sweets, crushes, chips and papads
• Major presence in North India and especially New Delhi
• Also exports its products to countries like US, UK, Canada, Australia, Singapore and UAE
• Follows competitive pricing strategy and caters to Indian palette with labour intensive
products
Haldirams
• Established in 1946
• It is is India's largest food products marketing organisation
• The company has a range of products in various segments namely Cheese, UHT milk, ghee,
milk powders, sweetened condensed milk, curd products, ice-creams and confectionary
• Exports its products to USA, Gulf Countries and Singapore
• It plans on expanding its outlets “Amul Parlour” from 4,000 to 10,000 by 2010.
Financials:
• Annual sales turnover of USD 1.5 bn in 2008-09
Gujarat
Cooperative Milk
Marketing
Federation (Amul)
Business DescriptionCompany
Source: Company Websites and Articles Note: This list is not exhaustive
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27FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Major Domestic Players (4/6)
• Established in 1989
• Product portfolio includes staples, ready to eat Indian curries, cook-in sauces, cooking paste
to spices, seasoning and frozen food
• Marketing their products by tying up with the major retail chains not just in the domestic
market but in the international markets
• Presently boasts of a distribution network of more than 200 thousand retail outlets, 100
super distributors and 600 stockists
• Exports its products to USA, UK, Dubai, Canada, Japan, Australia, Singapore and other
European countries.
Financial
• Net in FY ’08 stood at INR 6.4 bn
Kohinoor Foods Ltd
• Entered the branded & packaged foods business in 2001with its Kitchens of India brand
• Expanded to other brands namely Aashirvaad, Sunfeast, mint-o, Candyman and Bingo!
• Its product portfolio includes staples, biscuit, confectionary, snack foods and packet food in
the ready-to-eat format
• It has presence in USA, Canada, Switzerland, Mauritius and Germany
Financials
• Gross turnover was INR 231 bn in 2008-09
ITC Ltd.
Business DescriptionCompany
Source: Company Websites and Articles Note: This list is not exhaustive
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28FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Major Domestic Players (5/6)
• Top five processed food companies in India, MTR is an ISO 9002 and a HACCP certified
company
• Recently MTR is acquired by Orkla, a Norway-based company for USD 80 mn
• It caters to snack foods and ice cream products including ready-to-eat curries and rice, ready-
to-cook gravies, frozen foods, ice creams, instant snack and dessert mixes, spices, pickles etc.
• About 10% of the total sales comes from export market
• MTR which is established in south is developing its brand in the west and north India markets
• It also plans to expand its product line rapidly
Financials:
• Annual turnover of USD 40.6 mn in 2008
MTR Foods
• Set up in 1974 under the Operation Flood Programme and is now a wholly owned company
of the National Dairy Development Board
• Product portfolio includes liquid milk, dahi, ice creams, cheese and butter, Dhara range of
edible oils and the Safal range of fresh fruits & vegetables, frozen vegetables and fruit juices
at a national
• Recently developed a state-of-the-art fruit processing plant at Bangalore with fruit handling
capacity of around 250 MT per day
Mother Dairy
Business DescriptionCompany
Source: Company Websites and Articles Note: This list is not exhaustive
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29FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Major Domestic Players (6/6)
• Established in 1971
• Major market presence in the meat and poultry segment
Financials
• Net sales pegged at INR 5.2 bn for FY ‘08
Venkys’ India Ltd.
• Major brands include Frooti, Appy Classic in fruit-based drinks; Bailley in packaged drinking
water; Mintrox and ButterCup in confectionaries
• Parle Agro’s flagship product Mango Frooti has 75% market share in fruit based drinks
• Parle Agro has entered snack market recently with the launch of its brand Hippo
• It started Hippo with 5 flavours and plans a bigger portfolio in snacks segment
• Broad strategy is backward integration and aggressive media campaign during product
launches
Financials:
• Plans to increase its revenues from USD 206.6 mn to USD 761.3 by 2011
Parle Agro
Business DescriptionCompany
Source: Company Websites and Articles Note: This list is not exhaustive
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30FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Major Foreign Players (1/2)
• HUL is India’s largest FMCG firm with 51.55% stake holding from parent company Unilever
• Caters to Food and Beverages segment with products like jam, salt, wheat flour, soup, tea,
coffee and ice creams
• Major brands include Broke Bond and Lipton in Tea, Bru in coffee, Kwality Wall’s in ice
cream, Kissan jam, Knorr soup and Annapurna salt and wheat flour
• Foods segment contributes to 20% of the total HUL sales
• HUL divested its non-core businesses and focussed on its food business for driving growth
Financials:
• Annual sales turnover of USD 940 mn for HUL Foods segment in FY 2008-09
Hindustan Unilever
Limited
• Affiliated to ConAgra Foods Inc, USA which is a major foods company in the world
• ConAgra Foods along with Tiger Brands of South Africa holds a majority stake of 52.3% in
Agro Tech Foods Ltd, through CAG Tech Holdings
• A major player in edible oil and branded foods in India, it has a flagship brand Sundrop
• Product portfolio includes edible oil, vanaspati, atta, popcorn, french fries and green peas
• Plans to diversify its product portfolio and enter new markets with focus on product and
brand differentiation
Financials:
• Annual sales turnover of branded foods segment was USD 117.1 mn in 2007
Agro Tech Foods
Business DescriptionCompany
Source: Company Websites and Articles Note: This list is not exhaustive
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31FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Major Foreign Players (2/2)
• Started in 1959 as Food Specialities by Nestle SA which has 51% stake holding
• It caters to diary products, beverages and snack foods with products including instant coffee,
condensed milk, diary whitener, infant food, chocolates and confectionaries
• Nestle India is planning to launch new products in all its product segments
Financials:
• Annual sales turnover of USD 965.5 mn in 2008
Nestle India
• PepsiCo started its operations in India in the year 1989
• Caters to beverages and snack foods including soft drinks, fruit juice and chips
• It has 43 bottling plants in India, and it’s Frito Lay foods division has 3 plants
• PepsiCo is planning to invest USD 200 mn to set-up four new plants out of which 3 would be
for beverages and one for foods
• Major focus is on high volume scales, it is planning to set-up new greenfield plants and is
looking for new franchisee bottlers
PepsiCo
Business DescriptionCompany
Source: Company Websites and Articles Note: This list is not exhaustive
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32FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Government Initiatives
•Competition
•Key Developments
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33FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
Key Developments
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) to set-up a farm-based food processing SEZ with an
investment of USD 512.7 mn at Nellore, Andhra Pradesh.
Feb 2009
India’s largest sea food processing plant with a daily capacity of 40 ton has come up at Jankia, 50kms from
Bhubaneswar. The unit has a cold storage capacity of 1800 ton per day.
Sep 2009
An Indo-French joint working group (JWG) on agriculture is set-up to promote co-operation and France is
ready to help Indian food processing sector with latest technology.
Oct 2009
Government to provide food processing training to 500,000 women in collaboration with industrial training
institutes (ITI) as part of its efforts to create 10 mn jobs by 2015.
Aug 2009
PepsiCo to invest USD 200 mn to set-up 4 new greenfield projects and expect them to be operational by
2012. One of the 4 would be for making food products while other 3 would be for making beverages.
Nov 2009
World’s largest food park to come up in Haridwar, Uttarakhand state. It is called Patanjali Food and Herbal
Park and will have 32 processing units for fruits & vegetable products.
Apr 2009
Date Development
Source: Press articles
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34FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY – INDIA.PPT
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