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2+> ^EKCEKBHBK

Dbobzb Lehbyu lel~ukybi zizpel dukyi ybkc petzek`iti `bk ukpuf lekcubzbi

felboitbk detpuput `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu `ekcbk dbif `bk detfezbk( zezegtbkc

~ekccukb dbobzb ~ethuhbo lel~ukybi ~ekcepboubk ybkc lek`bhbl pekpbkckyb+Fbmibk dukyi petdbobci fe~b`b `ub di`bkc( ibipu agkepif `bk agkghgci+ Agkepif

letu~bfbk zbpu di`bkc lekcfbmi dukyi dbobzb `bti zeci ~ekyedupbk `bk ~ek`ekcbtbk

bpbu ziabpkyb+ Lbkbfbhb( di`bkc agkghgci ~uhb lekcfbmi dukyi,dukyi ybkc detaukczi

`bhbl zezubpu dbobzb+

@bhbl lekcfbmi zizpel dukyi dbobzb Lehbyu( `ibhef mucb pi`bf zeobtuzkyb

fepikccbhbk ukpuf `ibkbhiziz `bk `iobybpi gheo fetbkb feukifbk dbobzb Lehbyu ipu

zek`iti+ Dbobzb Lehbyu lel~ukybi hedio `bti~b`b :>> mekiz `ibhef lesbfihi

lbzybtbfbp detdihbkc dbkczb `bk epkifkyb+ Fesumu`bk `ibhef iki `izedbdfbk gheo

dedetb~b abfpgt ze~etpi ~etde}bbk cegctbai `bk pbtba zgzibhkyb+

Fe~ehdbcbibk `ibhef dbobzb Lehbyu letu~bfbk zbhbo zbpu `bti~b`b feukifbk

dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc pi`bf dgheo `ihiobp ~b`b dbobzb,dbobzb hbik `i `ukib+ Zelekpehbo

dbobzb Lehbyu mucb fbyb `ekcbk fgzb fbpb ybkc tekjbl `bk detzezubibk `ekcbk

feb`bbk zepel~bp `bk zipubzi+ Kbluk decipu( ~ekccukbbk dbobzb Lehbyu zpbk`bt`

`bhbl zipubzi agtlbh b`bhbo blbp ~ekpikc zezubi `ekcbk ~etbkbkkyb zedbcbi dbobzb

~ekcbkpbt( dbobzb tbzli mucb dbobzb fedbkczbbk kecbtb iki+

Abfpgt fedibzbbk gheo ~ekccukb `ibhef ybkc pehbo zedbpi fobzkyb luti`,luti`

`i zefghbo tek`bo lelethufbk hbpiobk hizbk ybkc ikpekzia `bti~b`b cutu Dbobzb Lehbyu

zejbtb zizpelbpif+ Gheo ybkc `elifibk( ihlu agkepif `bk agkghgci blbphbo ~ekpikc ukpuf

`ifubzbi gheo cutu,cutu dbobzb Lehbyu dbci lelbzpifbk luti`,luti` zefghbo tek`bo

`b~bp lekcubzbi dbobzb Lehbyu `ekcbk depuh lekccukbfbkkyb `bhbl ~ehdbcbi

fgkpefz zblb b`b `bhbl zipubzi obtibk bpbu~uk zipubzi agtlbh+

@bhbl pucbzbk iki( zbyb `ifeoek`bfi letbkjbkc `bk fek`bhifbk zbpu tbfblbk

jetipb hizbk lbzybtbfbp Lehbyu ybkc detzezubibk `bk leldubp ~ek`gfulekpbzibk

jetipb petzedup+ Zedehul ipu( zbyb obtuzhbo leldubp bkbhiziz lbphblbp `bk

~ehbfzbkbbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu `i Lbhbyzib+ Zehbik ipu( zbyb mucb oek`bfhbo

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lekye`ibfbk aghig `bk lekcbkbhiziz `ub `ibhef Lehbyu `bti bz~ef agkepif `bk agkghgci+

Lehbhui bkbhiziz petzedup( zbyb oek`bfhbo lekye`ibfbk ptbkzfti~zi `bti~b`b tbfblbk

jetipb hizbk ybkc pehbo `idubp `bhbl depuf hbldbkc agkepif ukpuf `ibhef `bk zedubo

ptbkzfti~zi hbci `bhbl dbobzb dbfu+

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4+> ZEDUPBK DBFU DBOBZB LEHBYU @I LBHBYZIB

Lekutup Fbluz @esbk E`izi Feel~bp /4>>3)( dbfu detlbfzu` zezubpu ybkc /zu`bo)

`ipetilb ulul zedbcbi depuh `bk zbo /dekpufkyb( ziabpkyb( `bk hbik,hbik) `bk `b~bp

`imb`ifbk bzbz ~etdbk`ikcbk dbci dekpuf ybkc hbik /dbobzb( zedupbk( embbk( `bkzedbcbikyb) `bk zpbk`bt`+ Gheo ybkc `elifibk( Izpihbo dbobzb dbfu( dbobzb ~ibsbi

bpbu zpbk`bt` b`bhbo letumuf fe~b`b ~etfbtb ybkc zblb+

Lekutup Bd`uhhbo Obzzbk /29?:) ibhbo zbpu kgtlb ybkc bcbf zetbcbl bpbu zbpu

`ibhef dbobzb ybkc `icukbfbk gheo zeful~uhbk ~ekuput ukpuf detoudukc+ Lbkbfbhb

Bzlbo Om Glbt( /293?) lek`eaikizifbk dbobzb Lehbyu zpbk`bt` /dbfu) zedbcbi

dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc pehbo `ipetilb gheo zelub ~elbfbi dbobzb Lehbyu `bk ~ehdbcbi

`ibhef `bk pikcfbp lbzybtbfbp+ ^ekccukbbk dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu hedio fe~b`b zipubzi

agtlbh ybkc lehi~upi di`bkc zikpbfziz( hefzifgk `bk zedupbk+

@ekcbk iki mehbzhbo dbobsb dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu letu~bfbk dbobzb ybkc pehbo

`ipetilb gheo lbzybtbfbp ~ekuput dbobzb Lehbyu ipu zek`iti zedbcbi zbpu bhbp

fglukifbzi ybkc zetbcbl `bk `icukb ~bfbi `bhbl ~ehdbcbi fgkpefz petupblbkyb

`bhbl zipubzi agtlbh+ Dbobzb dbfu iki `icukbfbk `bhbl zipubzi bpbu u~bjbtb tbzli

`bhbl lbmhiz,lbmhiz ulul bpbu `i ~etzi`bkcbk `i zefghbo,zefghbo bpbu ikzpipup

~ekcbmibk pikcci zedbcbi dbobzb ~ekcbkpbt+

^eldbfubk dbobzb Lehbyu `i Lbhbyzib lekmb`ifbk dbobzb Lehbyu zel~utkb

`bti zeci ~ekccukbbk bz~ef,bz~ef dbobzbkyb ibipu pbpbdbobzb( embbk( izpihbo(

~ekccukbbk fbpb( zedupbk `bk dbobzbkyb+ ^ekuputkyb lekccukbfbk fezelub bz~ef

dbobzb petzedup `ekcbk depuh `bk iki lekmb`ifbk dbobzb Lehbyu lekmb`i lbkpb~ `bk

zel~utkb+

Gheo ybkc `elifibk( lbfb petdiphbo zbpu ~bk`ubk ybkc `izuzuk det`bzbtfbktuluzbk ybkc `i~etgheo lehbhui ~ekyehi`ifbk( obzih zelikbt `bk dekcfeh pekpbkc

agkghgci `bk zedupbk dbobzb Lehbyu gheo ~bfbt hikcuizpif `bk bohi dbobzb zetpb pgfgo

~ek`i`ifbk dbci leldubp ~ekyetbcblbk ~ekccukbbk dbobzb dbfu `i kecbtb iki+

^bk`ubk petzedup `ideti kblb ^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu petdipbk

@esbk Dbobzb `bk ^uzpbfb+

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Lbfhulbp ybkc petlubp `bhbl ^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu

iki det`bzbtfbk fe~b`b `gfulek,`gfulek ~e`glbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu

ybkc pehbo `ipetdipfbk gheo @esbk Dbobzb `bk ^uzpbfb( fouzuzkyb `bti~b`b petdipbk,

petdipbk ybkc detifup =

i+ ^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu( @esbk Dbobzb @bk

^uzpbfb( 299?+

ii+ ^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu( @esbk Dbobzb @bk

^uzpbfb( 2990+

iii+ @bapbt Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu( @esbk Dbobzb @bk

^uzpbfb( 2992+

^etbkjbkcbk lekcekbi ~eldbfubk zedupbk dbobzb Lehbyu lekmb`i zbhbo zbpu

gdmefpia @esbk Dbobzb `bk ^uzpbfb( ibipu ybkc pehbo petlbfpud `bhbl Bfpb @esbk

Dbobzb `bk ^uzpbfb 2959 / @izelbf 293?6 ^ik`bbk `bk ^ehubzbk 2995)+ Pet`b~bp

dedetb~b gdmefpia ybkc `ijbpbpfbk zedbcbi pumubk,pumubk Heldbcb ^ekcehghb @esbk

Dbobzb `bk ^uzpbfb lekcekbi ~etfbtb iki ibipu ukpuf leldbfufbk embbk `bk

zedupbk( `bk leldekpuf izpihbo,izpihbo ybkc zezubi `bhbl dbobzb fedbkczbbk +

4+2 Lbphblbp Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu

B~bdihb letbkjbkc zezubpu `bzbt bpbu ~ehbfzbkbbk( fipb obtuzhbo lekcekbh~bzpi

lbphblbp `bk pumubk `bzbt petzedup+ Gheo ipu( ~ehbfzbkbbk zedupbk dbobzb dbfu

lel~ukybi lbphblbpkyb ybkc petzek`iti+ Lbphblbp ~eldbfubk zedupbk `bhbl dbobzb

Lehbyu b`bhbo ukpuf pumubk ~ekyetbcblbk+

Zejbtb fouzuzkyb( ib detpumubk ukpuf lekikcfbpfbk fejefb~bk detdbobzb

Lehbyu dbfu `bhbl fbhbkcbk zelub ~ekccukb dbobzb Lehbyu+ Gheo fetbkb

~ekjelbtbk dbobzb ybkc fibk lekmb`i ~ek`edbpbk ~ehdbcbi ~iobf( dbobzb Lehbyu

dbfu b`bhbo zbpu obztbp lutki ukpuf lekikcfbpfbk feu~bybbk `bk fejefb~bk

~ekccukbbk dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc depuh `bhbl fbhbkcbk lbzybtbfbp `i kecbtb iki+

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Lbfb ~ehbfzbkbbk dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu b`bhbo zbpu ~hbpagtl ybkc `b~bp

letebhizbzifbk obztbp petzedup+

Zehbik ipu( dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu b`bhbo ukpuf lelbkpb~fbk zptufput `bhblbk

`bk zizpel dbobzb Lehbyu( ibipu zu~byb zizpel zedupbk lekmb`i lbkpb~ `bk dbfuzembmbt `ekcbk ~elbkpb~bk `bk ~eldbfubk pbpbdbobzb( hbtbz dbobzb( zizpel embbk

`bk fgzb fbpb+ Obh iki b`bhbo fetbkb jiti,jiti dbobzb ybkc `ikbliz ybkc detlbfzu`

dbobzb ybkc detpekbcb `bk detfefubpbk zetpb lbl~u leldubp ~ekyezubibk zetpb

leketdipfbk ~eldbobtubk `bk felbmubk zehbti `ekcbk ~etfeldbkcbk ~ezbp `ukib

~b`b obti iki+ Dbobzb b`bhbo oi`u~ `bk ib zeobtuzkyb zekpibzb detfeldbkc lbkpb~

`eli lelekuoi fe~ethubk zelbzb+

Zelekpehbo ~eldbfubk zedupbk dbobzb Lehbyu mucb detlbphblbpfbk ukpuf

lesumu`fbk zbpu fe~ehdbcbibk zedupbk dbfu `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc `b~bp

`icukbfbk `bhbl zipubzi tbzli bpbu agtlbh+ Zipubzi agtlbh bpbu tbzli petlbzufhbo

utuzbk ze~etpi ~ekcbmbtbk `bk ~eldehbmbtbk `i ikzipuzi ~ek`i`ifbk gheo ~ehbmbt( cutu(

~ekzybtbo `bk ~ecbsbi ~ek`i`ifbk `bk ujb~bk `i fobhbybf tblbi( ze~etpi ~i`bpg(

jetblbo( zybtbobk `bk fuhibo+ Zehbik ipu( dbobzb dbfu mucb `icukbfbk `bhbl

~etdikjbkcbk `bk fglukifbzi tbzli `bhbl zefpgt bsbl ze~etpi `bhbl lezyubtbp

tbzli( pelu`ucb( sbsbkjbtb `bk ujb~bk `bhbl u~bjbtb tbzli+ Zibtbk lehbhui le`ib

ehefptgkif /tb`ig( peheqizyek `bk aihel) ze~etpi ~eldbjbbk detipb( oedbobk( uhbzbk `bk

~ekcbjbtbbk zezubpu ~tgctbl bpbu tbkjbkcbk mucb lekccukbfbk dbobzb Lehbyu

dbfu `ekcbk zedbifkyb+

Zejbtb fouzuzkyb( ~ekccukbbk dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu b`bhbo detpumubk ukpuf

lekcutbkcfbk ~ekccukbbk ~ehdbcbi qbtibzi `bk cbyb zedupbk zetpb lekcoik`btfbk

~ekccukbbk `ibhef zepel~bp `bhbl ~eldehbmbtbk `bk ~ekcbmbtbk `i ~etikcfbp zefghbo+

Ze~etpi ybkc fipb ze`ib lbfhul( obl~it zepib~ keceti `i Lbhbyzib lel~ukybi `ibhefybkc lehbldbkcfbk mbpi `iti keceti lbzikc,lbzikc+ Gheo ipu( fedbkybfbk lbzybtbfbp

kecbtb iki pi`bf `b~bp lekikccbhfbk mbpi `iti petzedup `bk lbzio hbci lekccukbfbk

`ibhef keceti lbzikc,lbzikc `bhbl ~ehdbcbi zipubzi zblb b`b agtlbh lbou~uk pi`bf+

Pi`bf fepikccbhbk mucb luti`,luti` ybkc pikccbh `i ~etzefipbtbk ybkc ~ekuputkyb

lekccukbfbk dbobzb ybkc dufbk zpbk`bt`+ Muzpetu( obztbp ~eldbfubk dbobzb

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Lehbyu b`bhbo dbci lekcoik`btfbk lbzybtbfbp iki `bti~b`b lekccukbfbk `ibhef

petzedup `bhbl zipubzi agtlbh( kbluk ~b`b lbzb ybkc zblb pi`bf lehu~bfbk mbpi `iti

letefb zek`iti+

4+4 ^ehbfzbkbbk Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu

^ekccukbbk zedupbk dbfu `bhbl zefpgt ~ek`i`ifbk `i Lbhbyzib pehbo `ihbfzbkbfbk

~b`b `ub ~ekccbh pbouk 29??+ Ib `ihbfzbkbfbk det`bzbtfbk btbobk ^efehihikc Ifopizbz

Dih+ II' 29??= ^ehbfzbkbbk Zedupbk Dbfu Embbk Tuli Dbobzb Lbhbyzib `i Zefghbo,

zefghbo ybkc detpbtifo 4 B~tih 29?? ybkc `ifehubtfbk gheo ^ekcbtbo Dbobcibk

Zefghbo,Zefghbo( Felekpetibk ^ek`i`ifbk Lbhbyzib+ Kbluk decipu( ~ehbfzbkbbk

lekcekbi zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu `i zehutuo kecbtb lelethufbk lbzb ybkc

hblb+ Iki b`bhbo fetbkb fedibzbbk zedupbk hblb ybkc zufbt `iudbo fe~b`b zizpel

dbobtu+

4+4+2 @bzbt Zedupbk Dbfu

^ekepb~bk `bzbt ulul zedupbk dbfu dbci fbpb dbobzb Lehbyu ~ethuhbo det`bzbtfbk

embbk( ibipu ~ekyufubk fbpb `bk zedupbk lekutup ~ehbldbkcbk outua( zetpb aukczikyb

`bhbl bybp+ Zedbcbi cbtiz ~bk`ubk ulul pekpbkc zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu (

~etobpibk ~ethu `idetifbk fe~b`b jiti,jiti zedupbk ybkc detifup =

i+ Zedupbk Fbpb = Zedupbk fbpb oek`bfhbo det`bzbtfbk embbk zejbtb

fezehutuobk `bk mucb det`bzbtfbk dekpuf fbpb( zblb b`b fbpb `bzbt bpbu

fbpb petdipbk+

ii+ Zedupbk Outua = ^b`b bzbzkyb( zepib~ outua `bhbl embbk Tuli oek`bfhbo

`ihbab}fbk `ekcbk mehbz lekutup kihbi dukyi dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc

`ihbldbkcfbkkyb+

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iii+ Ikpgkbkzi = Ibhbo kb`b zubtb ybkc putuk kbif bpbu pikcci tek`bokyb zesbfpu

detdijbtb( `bk oek`bfhbo det`bzbtfbk dekpuf bybp bpbu fbhilbp `bk mekiz

`bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu zetpb fe~tiobpikbk feb`bbk ybkc detfekbbk+

4+4+4 Zedupbk Dbfu

Letumuf dufu ^e`glbk Ulul Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu 2991= 01 pehbo

lekpbftiafbk zedupbk dbfu zedbcbi zedupbk ybkc `icukbfbk `bhbl zipubzi tbzli+

Zecbhb utuzbk ybkc `ipbftiafbk zedbcbi tbzli petlbzufhbo=

i+ Zibtbk lehbhui le`ib ehefptgkif ze~etpi ~eldbjbbk detipb( uhbzbk( `bk

~ekcbjbtbbk zezubpu lbmhiz+

ii+ Ujb~bk ~b`b fobhbybf tblbi ze~etpi ~i`bpg( jetblbo( ~etdbobzbk( fuhibo `bk

~ekcululbk+

ii+ ^ekcbmbtbk `bk ~eldehbmbtbk agtlbh `i ikzpipuzi ~ek`i`ifbk gheo V~ecbsbi

~ekzybtbo( ~ehbmbt `bk cutu+

iq+ Fglukifbzi tbzli `bk ~etdikjbkcbk `i zefpgt bsbl( ze~etpi lezyubtbp tbzli(

pelu `ucb ujb~bk `bhbl u~bjbtb tbzli `bk sbsbkjbtb+

4+: Lbzbhbo ^ekccukbbk Zedupbk Dbfu Dbobzb Lehbyu

^ekccukbbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu lek`b~bp obhbkcbk ybkc oedbp+ Lekutup

Lgo` Kbil @bi~i /29??) `bhbl btpifehkyb Lbzbhbo Embbk `bk Zedupbk Dbobzb Lehbyu

`bhbl lbmbhbo ZEFBPB ( bkpbtb lbzbhbo ybkc `iob`b~i ukpuf lehbfzbkbfbk @bzbt

Zedupbk Dbfu iki ibhbo zifb~ `bk ~eketilbbk lbzybtbfbp zek`iti petob`b~ ~ekccukbbk

zedupbk dbfu ybkc `izehbtbzfbk+ B`b ybkc det~ek`b~bp dbobsb ~ekcukbbk zedupbkdbfu iki pi`bf leldbsb zedbtbkc feukpukcbk `bk fe~ekpikcbk fe~b`b letefb+

Zehbik `bti~b`b ipu( pet`b~bp dedetb~b fefehitubk ybkc `idehekccu gheo

~ekccukb zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu `bti dedetb~b bz~ef+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo `bti

bz~ef ~ekyehbtbzbk outua qgfbh( ~ekccukbbk fbpb ~ikmblbk `bti dbobzb Ikccetiz `bk

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Btbd `bk ~ekyedupbk zizpel dukyi dbobzb dbfu ipu zek`iti+ Iki b`bhbo fetbkb

~etudbobk zizpel zedupbk ybkc hblb fe~b`b ybkc dbtu+

Fefbkcbk zedupbk `iziabpfbk zedbcbi fefbkcbk ybkc letulipfbk+ Gheo ipu(

~etbkjbkcbk `bhbl ~eldbfubkkyb `i Lbhbyzib `ihbfzbkbfbk zehe~bz lelbkpb~fbkbz~ef,bz~ef dbobzb ybkc hbik+ Dedetb~b fecibpbk ybkc `i~etputukfbk b`bhbo =

i+ Fecibpbk fbmibk lekcekbi zizpel agkghgci `ibhef `bk dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc

`ib`bfbk zembf pbouk 29?>,bk hbci+ Dedetb~b dekcfeh `ib`bfbk zeoikccb

bfoit pbouk 29?3+

ii+ ^etuluzbk lekcekbi ~e`glbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu `idubp gheo

Mbsbpbkfubzb Pefkifbh bkpbtb @D^ `ekcbk ^uzbp ^etfeldbkcbk Futifuhul(

^HL( Felekpetibk ^ek`i`ifbk Lbhbyzib `bk ~bfbt,~bfbt dbobzb zefipbt pbouk

29?3+

iii+ Lekcb`bfbk ~ekyehi`ifbk lehbhui dedetb~b zelikbt `bk dekcfeh zembf bsbh

Tbkjbkcbk Lbhbyzib Feel~bp 29?2+

iq+ Ziti dekcfeh zedupbk dbfu 29?3 bkpbtb ^etzbpubk Hikcuizpif Lbhbyzib `bk

@D^( Felekpetibk ^ek`i`ifbk Lbhbyzib zetpb ~bfbt,~bfbt dbobzb+

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:+> BKBHIZIZ @UB @IBHEF DBOBZB LEHBYU

:+2 ^ekcekbhbk @ibhef

^etfbpbbk #`ibhef# detbzbh `bti~b`b dbobzb Yukbki ibipu #`ibhefpgz# ibipu ~etfbpbbk ybkc

~b`b luhbkyb `icukbfbk `bhbl oudukcbkkyb `ekcbk dbobzb Yukbki ~b`b sbfpu ipu+

@ibhef letu~bfbk zbhbo zbpu qbtibzi `bti~b`b zbpu dbobzb petpekpu ybkc `ipuputfbk gheo

zeful~uhbk ~ekuput `bhbl zbpu,zbpu lbzybtbfbp dbobzb+

@ibhef lel~ukybi dekpuf petpekpu( `ipuputfbk `bhbl fbsbzbk petpekpu `bk

detde}b `bti~b`b dekpuf ybkc zpbk`bt` bpbu dbfu `bti zeci zedupbk( pbpbdbobzb( `bk

~ekccukbbk fbpb,fbpb petpekpu+ Kbluk decipu( ~etde}bbkkyb pi`bfhbo decipu dezbt

ukpuf `ibkccb~ `bk `i~izbofbk zedbcbi zbpu dbobzb ybkc hbik+ @ibhef zehbhukyb

`icukbfbk `bhbl zipubzi pi`bf agtlbh bpbu tbzli( kbluk pet`b~bp fejek`etukcbk

~ekccukb dbobzb ybkc lekjbl~utfbk ukzut `ibhef `bhbl ~ekccukbbk ~b`b zipubzi

agtlbh+

Pet`b~bp ~ehdbcbi abfpgt ybkc lekilduhfbk `ibhef dbobzb Lehbyu+ Abfpgt,abfpgt

petzedup ibhbo abfpgt,abfpgt cegctbai( ~ghipif( ~ekmbmbobk( ~et`bcbkcbk( lbzb( `bk

zeul~blbkyb+ Abfpgt ~ghipif jgkpgokyb pehbo leldbobci,dbobcifbk kecbtb iki fe~b`b

ukip,ukip ~ghipif ybkc hedio fejih ybkc lesumu`fbk keceti ^ethiz( Fe`bo( ^uhbu ^ikbkc(

Zehbkcgt( Keceti Zeldihbk( Lehbfb( Mgogt( ^bobkc( Petekccbku( `bk Fehbkpbk( `bk

zepetuzkyb lekilduhfbk ~ehdbcbi `ibhef `i kecbtb iki+Zepib~ `ibhef ybkc `icukbfbk gheo ~ek`u`uf pel~bpbk lel~ukybi fehbikbk

~ekcujb~bk ybkc `izedbdfbk gheo ~etde}bbk ik`iqi`u( `bk fehbikbk zpihizpif ybkc

petmb`i zedbcbi bfidbp ~etde}bbk fgkpefz+ Fehbikbk iki `izedup zedbcbi i`eghef( kbluk

decipu ~ekuput,~ekuputkyb lbzio dgheo zbhikc detzeaboblbk bkpbtb zbpu zblb hbik+

Agkelekb ze~etpi ikihbo ybkc pehbo lekbtif ~etobpibk bohi,bohi dbobzb ukpuf leldubpfbmibk lek`bhbl petob`b~ `ibhef,`ibhef petzedup+ Zbhbo zbpu fbmibk ybkc lehidbpfbk

~ekccukbbk `ibhef,`ibhef iki b`bhbo `bti zu`up agkepif `bk agkghgci+

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:+4 Bkbhiziz @ibhef Fehbkpbk

@ibhef Fehbkpbk ibhbo zbhbo zbpu `bti~b`b `ibhef,`ibhef dbobzb Lehbyu+ Ib `ipuputfbk

gheo ~ekuput,~ekuput bpbu bkbf mbpi ybkc detbzbh `bti Fehbkpbk `bk detlbzpbupik `i

keceti Fehbkpbk+ Lekutup Bd`uh Obli` Lbolgg`( /4>>1)( `ibhef Fehbkpbk dufbkzbobmb `ipuputfbk `i keceti Fehbkpbk pepb~i letekpbzi zel~b`bk ~ghipif `bk `ipuputfbk

mucb gheo ~ek`u`uf,~ek`u`uf `i pel~bp,pel~bp hbik ze~etpi ~ek`u`uf,~ek`u`uf ybkc

lek`ibli `betbo,`betbo zel~b`bk Fehbkpbk,Petekccbku( Fehbkpbk,^bobkc(

Fehbkpbk,^etbf( `bk mucb dedetb~b `betbo `bhbl Sihbybo Pobi Zehbpbk ze~etpi Zukcbi

Cghgf( Kbtbpoisbp( Ybhb `bk ^bpbki+ Mifb `idbk`ikcfbk `ekcbk `ibhef,`ibhef hbik `i

Lbhbyzib petupblbkyb `bti zeci zedupbk( fgzb fbpb `bk lbfkb( `ibhef Fehbkpbk

lel~ukybi feukifbkkyb ybkc petzek`iti+ Muzpetu( feukifbk iki fb`bkcfbhb

lekyedbdfbk `ibhef Fehbkpbk bcbf zufbt `iabobli gheo lbzybtbfbp hbik+

Bkpbtb dedetb~b zud`ibhef ybkc pet`b~bp `i Fehbkpbk( zud`ibhef Fgpb Dobtu

`ibkccb~ zedbcbi zud`ibhef ybkc zpbk`bt` fetbkb leketilb ~ekcbtuo `bti dbobzb

zpbk`bt` fouzuzkyb `bhbl ~etdek`bobtbbk fbpb+ @ekcbk fbpb hbik( zud`ibhef ikihbo

ybkc `icukbfbk gheo gtbkc,gtbkc cghgkcbk bpbzbk `i Fehbkpbk `bhbl ~etpuputbk

letefb zeobti,obti+

Fehbikbk agkghgci dbci zud`ibhef iki `ifhbziaifbzifbk fe~b`b `ub bz~ef ibipu `bti

zeci ~ekcujb~bk `bk mucb agkel+ ^ekcujb~bk fbpb `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk

dethbikbk `ekcbk jbtb ~ekcujb~bk fbpb `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6

Zud`ibhef Fgpb Dobtu Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vt\ Vgtb\ gtbkc

Vd~\ Vfekb~b\ fekb~b

Vlbp\ Vlbpb\ lbpb

Vlbfe\ Vlbfbk\ lbfbk

Vmbe\ Vmbbk\ mbkcbk

Vbldi\ Vbldih\ bldih

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@bti zeci agkel ~uhb( fehbikbk zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk `b~bp `ihiobp ~b`b ~bzbkcbk

likilbh `bk ~bzbkcbk petfejih ~etfbpbbk+ Zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk lel~ukybi :> agkel

ybkc pet`iti `bti~b`b 2> agkel qgfbh `bk 4> agkel fgkzgkbk+

:+4+2 Zizpel Qgfbh `bhbl @ibhef Fehbkpbk

Agkel qgfbh pet`iti `bti~b`b =

2+ Vi\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vdihef\ ipif

4+ Ve\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vfihe\ fihit

:+ V\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vhb\ ehb

0+ Vb\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vfbsb\ fbsbh

5+ Vi\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vcbti\ cbtikc

1+ V\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vzby\ zbybkc

3+ Vu\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vul\ ulut

?+ Vg\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vpudgo\ puduo

9+ V\ ze~etpi `bhbl Vfp\ fgpbf

2>+ V\ ze~etpi `bhbl V~hgo\ ~ehuo

^ekyedupbk qgfbh,qgfbh Vi\( Ve\( Vu\( `bk Vg\ `bhbl hikcfukcbk,hikcfukcbk ybkc

peti}ik gheo zizpel agkghgci zud`ibhef iki pi`bf dbkybf de}bkyb `ekcbk b~b ybkc

pet`b~bp `bhbl Dbobzb Lehbyu `bk zud`ibhef,zud`ibhef hbik( fejubhi b`bkyb jiti

fbt`ikbh zefuk`et ~b`b ziabp fbt`ikbh qgfbh,qgfbh detfekbbk ybkc teheqbk+ Jgkpgokyb6

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@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vcici\ Vcici\

V~hgo\ V~hgo\

V`du\ V`du\

Vfufu\ Vfufu\

Kbluk decipu( qgfbh Vb\ bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` bpbu V\ `bhbl

dbobzb zpbk`bt` ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb( lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk

`ekcbk qgfbh Vg\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ Lizbhkyb 6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vcukg\ Vcukb\

Vcb~g\ Vb~b\

Vcobzg\ Vtbzb\

Vcihg\ Vcihb\

Qgfbh Vb\ `bhbl zufu fbpb bfoit ybkc petpupu~ lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk

qgfbh V\( `ekcbk zybtbp fgkzgkbk ybkc lekcifupikyb ipu b`bhbo `bhbl dbobzb

zpbk`bt` letu~bfbk oekpibk chgpiz V\ bpbu atifbpia chgpiz Vo\+ Zedbci jgkpgo6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vl\ Vlb\

Vcbh\ Vcbhb\

Vcbo\ Vcbbo\

Vlupo\ Vlukpbo\

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Mifb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` fgkzgkbk ~ekupu~ zezubpu fbpb ipu letu~bfbk Vp\

bpbu V~\( ib `b~bp `icbkpifbk gheo oekpibk chgpiz `bhbl zud`ibhef iki `bk dukyi qgfbh Vb\

zedehulkyb ipu `i~etpbobkfbk+

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

V`b~b\ V`b~bp\

Vzib\ Vzib~\

Vhsb\ Vhsbp\

Vhi~b\ Vhi~bp\

@i zbl~ikc ipu( qgfbh Vb\ ybkc `iifupi gheo zbhbo zbpu fgkzgkbk kbzbh / Vk\( Vl\(

V\( V\ ) `bhbl zufu bfoit petpupu~ zezubpu fbpb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qgfbh

Ve\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vlbz\ Vlbzbl\

Vdhbj\ Vdhbjbk\

V~b`\ V~b`bk\( V~b`bl\( V~b`b\

Vdup\ Vdupb\

Fgkzgkbk Vz\ ~uhb `icbkpifbk `ekcbk Vo\ `bhbl bfoit zezubpu ~etfbpbbk(

lbkbfbhb dukyi qgfbh Vb\ zedehulkyb `i~etpbobkfbk+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

V`tbo\ V`tbz\

Vdhbo\ Vdhbz\

V~uhbo\ V~uhbz\

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Vfihbo\ Vfihbz\

Zehbik `bti~b`b ipu( fgkzgkbk Vh\ `bk Vt\ `i bfoit zezubpu fbpb dbobzb zpbk`bt`

mucb `icucutfbk( qgfbh Vb\ zedehul fgkzgkbk petzedup i~etpbobkfbk+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vlbob\ Vlbobh\

Vpdb\ Vpdbh\

Vpbsb\ Vpbsbt\

Vhedb\ Vhedbt\

:+4+4 @iapgkc `bhbl @ibhef Fehbkpbk

Zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk pi`bf lel~ukybi `iapgkc+ Gheo ipu( `iapgkc,`iapgkc ze~etpi Vbu\

`bk Vbi\ ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl bfoit zezubpu fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi

fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Vb\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

V~izb\ V~izbu\

Vlizb\ Vlizbi\

Vf`b\ Vf`bi\

V~bfb\ V~bfbi\

Zehbik `bti~b`b bkbhiziz qgfbh,qgfbh `bk `iapgkc `bhbl zud`ibhef iki( pet`b~bp

mucb tbkcfb~ qgfbh ybkc `ifekbh~bzpi `bhl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk+ Tbkcfb~ qgfbh iki

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`idukyifbk zejbtb cehukjutbk V\ `bk V\+ Dbkybf tbkcfb~ qgfbh ybkc dgheo

`idbk`ikcfbk( bkpbtbkyb ibhbo 6

i+ tbkcfb~ `e~bk = be( ui( ue

Jgkpgo tbkcfb~ `e~bk ibhbo =

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vdb\ Vdb\

Vjui\ Vjuep\

Vfuo\ Vfuo\

Vduo\ Vduo\

ii+ tbkcfb~ pekcbo = ib( ub

Jgkpgo tbkcfb~ pekcbo ibhbo =

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vdib\ Vdibt\

Vzib\ Vzib~\

Vmub\ Vmubh\

Vzub\ Vzub~\

iii+ tbkcfb~ dehbfbkc = ig( i( iu( u

Jgkpgo tbkcfb~ dehbfbkc ibhbo =

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vhig\ Vhiut\

V`i\ V`ib\

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Vpiu\ Vpiu~\

V`u\ V`ub\

:+4+: Fgkzgkbk `bhbl @ibhef Fehbkpbk

@bhbl `ibhef Fehbkpbk pet`b~bp 4> agkel fgkzgkbk+ Fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk petzedup

pet`iti `bti~b`b 6

Agkel

^hgzia' oekpibk V~\(Vd\(Vp\( V`\( Vc\( V\( Vf\Kbzbh Vl\( Vk\( V\( V\

Atifbpia Vz\( Vo\( V\( Vt\

Batifbp V\( V\(

Hbpetbh Vh\

Ze~btuo Qgfbh Vs\( Vy\

b)Fgkzgkbk ^hgzia ' Oekpibk

@bhbl `ibhef Fehbkpbk( bkpbtb fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk `bhbl cghgkcbk ~hgzia'

oekpibk iki( obkyb oekpibk chgpiz V\ zbobmb ybkc `b~bp lek`u`ufi hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb+

Gheo ipu( `b~bp `ifbpbfbk fgkzgkbk ~hgzia hbik `b~bp lekmb`i ukzut bfoit fbpb `bhbl

dbobzb zpbk`bt` `icbkpifbk fe~b`b oekpibk chgpiz V\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo =

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vb`b\ Vb`bd\

Vizb\ Voizb~\

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Vzdb\ Vzdbd\

Vlutpb\ Vlutpb`\

d) Fgkzgkbk Kbzbh

Feel~bp,el~bp fgkzgkbk kbzbh ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl zud`ibhef iki dgheo

lekel~bpi hikcfukcbk ~tbqgfbh `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ Fgkzgkbk kbzbh ybkc lekmb`i ukzut

bfoit fbpb ibhbo V\ `bk sumu`kyb `bhbl hikcfukcbk `elifibk ipu obkyb zedehul qgfbh,

qgfbh Vi\( V\( Ve\( Vu\( Vg\ `bk V\+ Decipu mucb `ekcbk fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk kbzbh hbikkyb

ibipu Vl\ `bk Vk\ ybkc `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` pet`b~bp zedehul qgfbh,qgfbh

petzedup(lekcbhbli ~ekccbkpibk `ekcbk V\ `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk+ Jgkpgokyb

ibhbo =

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vdikikc\ Vdiki\

Vihlu\ Vihlu\

Vfuh\ Vfuhl\

Vpbou\ Vpbouk\

Vfuji\ Vfuje\

Vdtz\ Vdtzik\

Zedehul qgfbh Vb\( fgkzgkbk kbzbh Vl\( Vk\ `bk V\ lekcbhbli ~tgzez ~ehelbobk

ybkc bfoitkyb lekccbkpifbk zufu fbpb ybkc petbfoit fezelubkyb `ekcbk

~ekyekcbubk ybkc letu~bfbk btpifuhbzi pbldbobk ~b`b qgfbh detfekbbk `bk qgfbh Vb\

lekcbhbli ~etudbobk ~b`b dukyikyb( lekmb`i V\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo =

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

V`bh\ V`bhbl\

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Vlbf\ Vlbfbk\

Vdikbp\ Vdikbpb\

Vpby\ Vpbyb\

j) Fgkzgkbk Atifbpia

Fgkzgkbk atifbpia Vz\ obkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vzb~i\ Vzb~i\

Vzuzu\ Vzuzu\

@bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul fezekyb~bk( fgkzgkbk iki lekcbhbli ~ekccbkpibk

`ekcbk Vo\ pbk~b lehidbpfbk ~etudbobk ~b`b kihbi qgfbh zedehulkyb+ Lizbhkyb6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vbpi\ Vobpi\

Viuo\ Voiuz\

Vbdio\ Vobdiz\

V~`bo\ V~`bz\

Fgkzgkbk Vo\ mucb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk bsbh fbpb( bkpbtb qgfbh`bk bfoit

fbpb+ @bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb( Vo\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk

`ekcbk Vo\ `bk Vz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Ze~etpi jgkpgo Vbdio\ `bhbl zud`ibhef

Fehbkpbk `bk Vobdiz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Kbluk mifb zembmbtbkkyb ipu Vo\( lbfb

qgfbh Vb\ ybkc lek`bouhuikyb bfbk lekcbhbli ~etudbobk ~b`b kihbi dukyikyb(

lizbhkyb Vzuzo\ `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk `bk Vzuzbo\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Mifb

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zembmbtbkkyb ipu ibhbo Vz\ ~uhb( pib`b ~etudbobk ~b`b dukyi qgfbh Vb\ jgkpgokyb Vdhbo\

`bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk `bk Vdhbz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+

Fezembmbtbk `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk `ekcbk Vo\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`

zedehul qgfbh,qgfbh hbik b`bhbo ze~etpi `i dbsbo 6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vzbho\ Vzbhbo\

Vzudo\ Vzuduo\

Vhpeo\ Vhepio\

Vdo\ Vdbo\

Jgkpgo,jgkpgo ~ekyedbtbk Vo\ `bhbl hikcfukcbk bsbh fbpb `bk pekcbo fbpb

b`bhbo ze~etpi detifup =

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vobz\ Vobzih\

Vpbou\ Vpbouk\

Vlbohicb\ Vlbohicbi\

Vlbob\ Vlbobh\

Ze~etpi `bhbl `ibhef,`ibhef Lehbyu hbik( pet`b~bp fbpb,fbpb ybkc lekukmuffbk

~ekccucutbk Vo\ ~b`b bsbh fbpb+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo Vbpi\ `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk Vobpi\

`bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+

Lbkbfbhb dbci fgkzgkbk cepbtbk V\( ib obkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk

~tbqgfbh `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo6

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@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vbzg\ Vtbzb\

Vuci\ Vtuci\

Vlbgo\ Vlbtbo\

Vhee\ Vhete\

`) Fgkzgkbk Atifbpia

Ze~etpi mucb `bhbl `ibhef,`ibhef Lehbyu hbik `bk mucb dbobzb zpbk`bt`(

fgkzgkbk batifbp `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk iki obkyb detb`b `i hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk

bkpbtb qgfbh+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo =

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vik\ Vikb\

Vi\ Vibf\

Vbc\ Vbcb\

Vtb\ Vetbp\

e) Fgkzgkbk Hbpetbh

Fgkzgkbk hbpetbh Vh\ pi`bf lekel~bpi hikcfukcbk zedehul fezekyb~bk+ Sbhbu

dbcbilbkb~uk( zedehul fezekyb~bk( fgkzgkbk iki lekcbhbli ~ekcoihbkcbk pbk~b

lekilduhfbk ~etudbobk ~b`b kihbi dukyi qgfbh zedehulkyb+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo =

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vhb~u\ Vhbl~u\

Vhbhb\ Vhbhbp\

Vhubo\ Vhubz\

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Vfbp\ Vfbph\

Vbfb\ Vbfbh\

Vzb~\ Vzbl~uh\

Zehbik ipu( pet`b~bp mucb tbkcfb~ fgkzgkbk `bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk iki+ Tbkcfb~

fgkzgkbk letu~bfbk fgkzgkbk kbzbh,gtbh ybkc pet`iti `bti~b`b

Vl~\(Vld\(Vkp\(Vk`\(Vk\(Vk\(Vkz\(Vf\ `bk Vc\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki lekcbhbli ~etudbobk

det`bzbtfbk jiti detzubtb bpbu pi`bf detzubtbkyb fgkzgkbk gtbh ybkc letu~bfbk ukzut

fe`ub `bhbl tbkcfb~ ybkc detfekbbk+ Mifb fgkzgkbk detfekbbk detzubtb( lbfb

fgkzgkbk iki lekcbhbli fehelbobk+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vzbl\ Vzbldup\

Vpbk\ Vpbk`u\

V~bk\ V~bkb\

Vzico\ Vzicbo\

Kblu decipu( mifb fgkzgkbk petzedup pi`bf detzubtb( lbfb ~tgzez ~etudbobk

dethbfu b~bdihb fgkzgkbk kbzbh `icucutfbk+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo6

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vzb~o\ Vzbl~bo\

Vcupi\ Vcukpi\

Vobji\ Vobkji\

Vfhkz\ Vfhgkzg\

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:+4+0 ^elbkmbkcbk Fgkzgkbk `bhbl Zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk

@bhbl zud`ibhef Fehbkpbk iki( pet`b~bp mucb jiti ~elbkmbkcbk ybkc pethepbf ~b`b bsbh

fbpb+ ^tgzez iki dgheo dethbfu `bhbl fbpb bpbu bkpbtb fbpb+ Mifb ~tgzez iki letu~bfbk

~tgzez `bhbl fbpb( lbfb ~etfbpbbk ybkc detfekbbk dibzbkyb pet`iti `bti~b`b picb zufufbpb+ Zufu fbpb ~etpblb fbpb petzedup bfbk `icucutfbk+ Ukpuf lekccbkpifbk

~ekccucutbk petzedup( lbfb pilduhhbo ~et~bkmbkcbk ~b`b fgkzgkbk ~etpblb ~b`b

zufu fbpb fe`ub fbpb petzedup+ Zufu fbpb ybkc `ioihbkcfbk ipu dgheo letu~bfbk zbhbo

zbpu bsbhbk bpbu letu~bfbk jiti agkghgci zbobmb dbci ~etfbpbbk ybkc lek`ufukckyb+

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vkkifo\ Vlkifbo\

Vbd\ Vptbdup\

Vppu~b\ Vfepu~bp\

Vkkbp\ Vdikbpb\

^tgzez iki mucb dethbfu ~b`b fbpb detcbk`b+ @bhbl obh iki( ukzut ~etpblb `bhbl

fbpb petzedup lekcbhbli ~ekccucutbk ~b`b lbzb ybkc zblb fgkzgkbk bsbh ~b`b

ukzut fe`ub ipu `i~bkmbkcfbk+

@ibhef Fehbkpbk Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vffut\ Vfutbfutb\

Vttbl\ Vtblbtblb\

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:+: Bkbhiziz @ibhef ^etbf

@bhbl keceti ^etbf( pet`b~bp dbobcibk,dbobcibk `betbo bpbu fbsbzbk petpekpu ybkc

letu~bfbk fbsbzbk ~ekyedbtbk `ibhef,`ibhef hbik( zedbcbi jgkpgo( `ibhef ^epbki `i

`betbo Uhu ^etbf `bk Hbtup,Lbpbkc( `ibhef Fe`bo `i `betbo Pbi~ikc fe upbtb `bk`ibhef Zehbkcgt `bti `betbo I~go fe zehbpbk+ Gheo ybkc `elifibk( `betbo bpbu fbsbzbk

ybkc depuh,depuh lesbfihi `ibhef ^etbf ibhbo `betbo ^btip `bk Fubhb Fbkczbt+ Kbluk

decipu( zedbobcibk `bti `betbo Fubhb Fbkczbt ibipu ybkc detzel~b`bk `ekcbk Pbi~ikc

letu~bfbk fbsbzbk ~etbhiobk bkpbtb `ibhef Fe`bo `bk `ibhef ^etbf+

Dbobzb ybkc `iujb~fbk `i ^btip `bk Fubhb Fbkczbt pet`b~bp dbkybf ~etzblbbk+

Fe`ub,`ubkyb lel~ethiobpfbk jiti,jiti zejbtb fouzuz `bk `ikblbfbk zedbcbi jiti,jiti

`ibhef ^etbf+ Sbhbu~uk decipu( pet`b~bp dedetb~b jiti ~etde}bbk bkpbtb fe`ubkyb `bk

iki lekukmuffbk dbobsb fe`ub,`ub dbobzb ybkc `iujb~fbk `i ^btip `bk Fubhb

Fbkczbt b`bhbo letu~bfbk zud`ibhef,zud`ibhef `bti `ibhef ybkc zblb ibipu `ibhef

^etbf+ Bkpbtb fe`ub,`ub zud`ibhef petzedup( zejbtb ululkyb( zud`ibhef ^btip

`ifekbh~bzpi zedbcbi `ibhef ^etbf+ @bhbl etpi hbik( `ibhef ^etbf ululkyb `izblbfbk

`ekcbk zud`ibhef ^btip+

Ze~etpi mucb `bhbl `ibhef Fehbkpbk( fehbikbk agkghgci dbci zud`ibhef iki

`ifhbziaifbzifbk fe~b`b `ub bz~ef ibipu `bti zeci ~ekcujb~bk `bk mucb agkel+

^ekcujb~bk fbpb `bhbl `ibhef Fehbkpbk dethbikbk `ekcbk jbtb ~ekcujb~bk fbpb

`bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu dbfu+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6

Zud`ibhef ^btip Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vzt\ Vztbi\ zetbi

Vdidi\ Vdidit\ diditVi\ Viit\ jijit

Vbs\ Vzbyb\ zbyb

V\ Vudb\ judb

Vftgd\ Vfetdbu\ fetdbu

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@bti zeci fehbikbk agkel ~uhb( `ibhef ^etbf lel~ukybi pumuo agkel qgfbh `bk

4> agkel fgkzgkbk+

:+:+2 Zizpel Qgfbh `bhbl @ibhef ^etbf

Zud`ibhef ^btip bpbu `ifekbhi zedbcbi `ibhef ^etbf lel~ukybi pumuo qgfbh ibipu

Vi\(Ve\(V\(Vb\(Vu\(Vg\ `bk V\+ Fezelub qgfbh,qgfbh iki b`bhbo qgfbh fbt`ikbh upblb+

@bhbl `ibhef ^etbf( qgfbh,qgfbh zel~ip Vi\ `bk Vu\( dgheo ob`it `bhbl hikcfukcbk

bsbh fbpb( bkpbtb fgkzgkbk `bk zedehul fezekyb~bk+ Obh iki zblb zbobmb ze~etpi

`bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Kbluk decipu( fe`ub,`ub qgfbh iki pi`bf `b~bp ob`it `bhbl

zufu fbpb bfoit ybkc petpupu~+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vifbk\ Vifbk\

V~izb\ V~izb\

Vkbzi\ Vkbzi\

Vdu`b\ Vdu`b\

Vdihe\ Vdihe\

Vpuldg\ Vpuldg\

Lbkbfbhb qgfbh Ve\ `b~bp lekel~bpi hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb fgkzgkbk

zbobmb+ Qgfbh iki pi`bf `b~bp ob`it zedbcbi ukzut bfoit fbpb ibipu zedehul fezekyb~bk+

Lizbhkyb6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vef\ Vefgt\

Vhel~\ Vhel~bt\

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@bhbl lbzb ybkc zblb( qgfbh V\ obkyb `b~bp lekel~bpi hikcfukcbk bfoit

fbpb+ @bhbl obh iki( dukyi petzedup b`bhbo ~ekcsumu`bk Vb\ `i bfoit fbpb ybkc pet`b~bp

`bhbl embbk zpbk`bt`+ @ekcbk `elifibk Ve\ iki lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qgfbh

Vb\ `bk V\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vb~e\ Vb~b\

Vfbpe\ Vfbpb\

Vhble\ Vhblb\

Vzbye\ Vzbyb\

Zehbik `bti~b`b ipu( qgfbh Ve\ bfoit fbpb mucb pet`b~bp zedbcbi fezembmbtbk

`ekcbk `iapgkc Vbi\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Jgkpgokyb 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vlize\ Vlizbi\

Vzte\ Vztbi\

Vpb~e\ Vpb~bi\

Vzb~e\ Vzbl~bi\

Ze~etpi qgfbh Ve\( qgfbh Vg\ mucb lel~ukybi `ub bhgagk ibipu Vg\ `bk V\ ybkc

zbhikc lekccbkpifbk bkpbtb zbpu zblb hbik `ekcbk dedbz+ Pepb~i obkyb Vg\ ybkc sumu`

zedbcbi ukzut ~etpblb `bhbl `iapgkc Vgi\+

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vgpb\ Vgpb\

Vfgpb\ Vfgpb\

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Vpul~gi\ Vpul~uh\

@bhbl hikcfukcbk bkpbtb fgkzgkbk( Vg\ pilduh `bhbl ~tgzez lekeupetbhfbk

qgfbh tbkcfb~ `bk mucb fgkzgkbk tbkcfb~ pekcbo fbpb+ Kbluk( mifb Vg\ bkpbtb

fgkzgkbk iki pet`b~bp `bhbl zufu fbpb ~etpblb ybkc detfekbbk( lbfb qgfbh iki

lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qgfbh V\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` pepb~i jgkpgo

fezembmbtbk iki petdbpbz mulhbokyb + Lizbhkyb 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

V~egyg\ V~etiu\

Vfgdg\ Vfetdbu\

Vfgb\ Vfetb\

Zedbcbi ukzut bfoit fbpb( qgfbh V\ `i bfoit fbpb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk

`iapgkc Vbu\( jgkpgokyb6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vhel~\ Vhel~bt\

Vfbd\ Vxbdbt\

Vfud\ Vfudut\

Vbp\ Vbput\

Zehbik ipu( V\ `i bfoit fbpb mucb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk `iapgkc Vbu\ pepb~i

`bhbl jgkpgo ybkc petdbpbz+

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vfgd\ Vfetdbu\

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Vobh\ Vobhbu\

Vfbj\ Vfbjbu\

:+:+4 Zizpel @iapgkc `bhbl @ibhef ^etbf

@iapgkc ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl `ibhef iki ibhbo Vgy\ `bk Vbs\ `bk fe`ub,`ubkyb ob`it

zedehul fezekyb~bk+ @iapgkc Vgy\ iki lel~ukybi `ub fezembmbtbk `bhbl dbobzb

zpbk`bt`( ibipu Vgi\ `bk Vuh\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo ze~etpi detifup 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vbldgy\ Vbldgi\

Vpul~gy\ Vpul~uh\

Vjbfgy\ Vjbfuh\

Vpildgy\ Vpilduh\

Lbkbfbhb `iapgkc Vbi\ pi`bf sumu` `bhbl `ibhef iki+ @iapgkc Vbi\ bfoit fbpb `bhbl

dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Ve\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ @iapgkc Vbu\`bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` ~uhb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk qgfbh V\+

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vlize\ Vlizbi\

Vzbl~e\ Vzbl~bi\

Vfgd\ Vftdbu\

Vobh\ Vobhbu\

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4?

Pet`b~bp mucb tbkcfb~ qgfbh `bhbl `ibhef ^etbf+ Tbkcfb~ qgfbh b`bhbo pet`iti

`bti~b`b Vbe\( Vbg\ `bk Vig\ ybkc lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk tbkcfb~ qgfbh Vbi\( Vbg\

`bk Viu\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Fepicb,picbkyb pet`b~bp zedbcbi ~ukjbf zufu fbpb+

Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vdbe\ Vdbe\

V`bgk\ V`buk\

Vpig~\ Vpiu~\

@i zbl~ikc ipu mucb( tbkcfb~ Vig\ lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Vit\ `i bfoit fbpb

`bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Lizbhkyb 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vbyg\ Vbet\

Vjbyg\ Vjbit\

V~ifig\ Vaifit\

Vdidigt\ Vdidit\

:+:+: Zizpel Fgkzgkbk `bhbl @ibhef ^etbf

@bti zeci ~etdek`bobtbbk fgkzgkbkkyb( zud`ibhef iki lel~ukybi zelub fgkzgkbk

ybkc mucb pet`b~bp `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ ^etde}bbkkyb pethepbf ~b`b hikcfukcbk,hikcfukcbk ybkc lukcfik `ipel~bpi gheo fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk petpekpu+ Pet`b~bp 4>

agkel fgkzgkbk `bhbl `ibhef ^etbf+ Agkel,agkel petzedup b`bhbo ze~etpi ybkc

detifup 6

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Agkel

^hgzia' oekpibk V~\(Vd\(Vp\(V`\(Vf\(Vc\(V\

Kbzbh Vl\(Vk\(V\(V\

Atifbpia Vz\(V\(Vo\

Cepbtbk Vt\

Batifbp V\(V\

Hbpetbh Vi\

Ze~btuo qgfbh Vs\(Vy\

b) Fgkzgkbk ^hgzia ' Oekpibk

Fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk ~hgzia bpbu oekpibk pi`bf detzubtb V~\ `bk Vp\ dgheo

lekcob`iti `bhbl hikcfukcbk bsbh fbpb( bkpbtb qgfbh `bk mucb zedehul fezekyb~bk+

@bhbl hikcfukcbk ybkc petbfoit iki( fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk iki pi`bf `ihepu~fbk+ Oekpibk

chgpiz dgheo lekel~bpi zelub hikcfukcbk fejubhi bkpbtb qgfbh fefetb~bkkyb petdbpbz+

Fgkzgkbk,fgkzgkbk ~hgzia 'oekpibk hbikkyb obkyb `b~bp ob`it `bhbl hikcfukcbk bsbh

fbpb `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+

d) Fgkzgkbk Kbzbh

Tbpb,tbpb fgkzgkbk kbzbh Vl\(Vk\(V\ `bk V\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki zblb `ekcbk

ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Fgkzgkbk V\ `i bfoit fbpb obkyb lukcfik mifb

`i`bouhui gheo qgfbh zehbik `bti qgfbh Vi\+ Fgkzgkbk V\ ybkc `i`bouhui gheo qgfbh Vi\

`icbkpifbk `ekcbk Vk\+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vfkik\ Vfki\

V~kik\ V~ki\

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Vfbldik\ Vfbldi\

Vfuik\ Vfui\

j) Fgkzgkbk Atifbpia

Fgkzgkbk atifbpia `bhbl zud`ibhef iki pet`iti `bti~b`b Vz\(V\ `bk Vo\+ Fgkzgkbk Vz\

`b~bp ob`it `bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ @ekcbk ipu( Vz\ zedehul

fezekyb~bk `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk fgkzgkbk Vo\

`bhbl `ibhef ^etbf+ @bhbl ~tgzez lekccbkpifbk Vz\ `ekcbk Vo\ iki( lbfb qgfbh ybkc

lek`bouhui fgkzgkbk ybkc detfekbbk mucb lekcbhbli ~etudbobk ~b`b kihbi

agkepifkyb b~bdihb 6

i+ Vb\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk

`ekcbk Ve\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vo\(

ii+ Vu\ bpbu Vg\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi

fezembmbtbk `ekcbk `iapgkc Vgy\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vo\( `bk

iii+ Vi\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vz\ `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk

`ekcbk Ve\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vo\

Jgkpgokyb gheo `ihiobp ze~etpi ybkc detifup 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vfi~eo\ Vfi~bz\

Vh~eo\ Vh~bz\

Vpifgyo\ Vpifuz\

V~upgyo\ V~upuz\

Vdgtgyo\ Vdgtgz\

Vobdeo\ Vobdiz\

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Vhb~eo\ Vhb~iz\

Fgkzgkbk atifbpia Vo\ pet`b~bp `bhbl zelub hikcfukcbk ybkc `i~etfbpbfbk+

Kbluk( mifb Vo\ detb`b `bhbl ukzut bfoit fbpb( Vo\ b`bfbhbkyb lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk

`ekcbk Ve\ ybkc `iifupi `ekcbk Vz\ `bk b`bfbhbkyb mucb fezembmbtbkkyb pi`bf detudbo+

Jgkpgokyb ibhbo 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vek`bo\ Vik`bo\

Vkpbo\ Vkpbo\

Lbkbfbhb fgkzgkbk atifbpia V\ lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk cepbtbk Vt\ `bhbl

dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Fgkzgkbk iki obkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb

qgfbh+ @bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul fezekyb~bk( fgkzgkbk petzedup `icucutfbk `bk

~ekccucutbkkyb ipu lehidbpfbk ~etudbobk kihbi agkepif qgfbh ybkc lek`bouhuikyb+

^etudbobk petzedup dethbfu b~bdihb 6

i+ Vb\ `bk Vu\ bpbu Vg\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vt\ `bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb `bhbldbobzb zpbk`bt` lel~ukybi fezembmbtbk `ekcbk V\ ybkc `iifupi `ekcbk

fezekyb~bk `bhbl zud`ibhef ^btip+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo(

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vpif\ Vpifbt\

Vhed\ Vhedbt\

Vdz\ Vdzbt\

ii+ utupbk Vi\ ybkc `iifupi gheo Vt\ `bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb

zpbk`bt` zembmbt `ekcbk Vig\+ Mifb Vi\ `bhbl Vit\ letu~bfbk dbobcibk `bti qgfbh

tbkcfb~ Vb\( lbfb fezembmbtbkkyb ibhbo Vy\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo 6

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@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

V~bzig\ V~bzit\

Vdidig\ Vdidit\

Vby\ Vbit\

Vby\ Vbet\

`) Fgkzgkbk Batifbp

Fgkzgkbk batifbp ybkc pet`b~bp `bhbl zud`ibhef iki ibhbo V\ `bk V\+ Fe`ub,

`ubkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh( ze~etpi obhkyb `ekcbk

dbobzb zpbk`bt`+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vbti\ Vbti\

Vlbbl\ Vlbbl\

Vbti\ Vbti\

Vdii\ Vdii\

e) Fgkzgkbk Hbpetbh

Fgkzgkbk hbpetbh Vh\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki obkyb pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk

zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh( ze~etpi mucb `ibhef,`ibhef hbik+ Fgkzgkbk iki pet`b~bp `bhbl

hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb+ ^ekccucutbkkyb ipu lel~ekcbtuoi kihbi agkepif qgfbh

zedehulkyb b~bdihb 6

i+ Vh\ `i bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` ybkc `i`bouhui gheo Vi\ `icucutfbk

`bhbl zud`ibhef iki+ Qgfbh Vi\ ~uhb detudbo kihbikyb lekmb`i Ve\+ Jgkpgokyb 6

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::

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vjufe\ Vjufih\

V~bce\ V~bcih\

ii+ Vh\ bfoit fbpb `bhbl dbobzb zpbk`bt` ybkc `i`bouhui gheo Vb\ `icucutfbk

`bhbl zud`ibhef ^btip `bk fezehutuobk Vbh\ petzedup lel~ukybi

fezembmbtbk `ekcbk Ve\+ Zedbcbi jgkpgo 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vpde\ Vpdbh\

Vdbkpe\ Vdbkpbh\

iii+ Vh\ bfoit fbpb dbobzb zpbk`bt` ybkc `i`bouhui gheo Vu\ bpbu Vg\ `icbkpifbk

`ekcbk Vy\ lekcobzihfbk `iapgkc Vgy\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo ze~etpi detifup 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vjbfgy\ Vjbfuh\

Vpul~gy\ Vpul~uh\

Vpildgy\ Vpilduh\

a) Ze~btuo Qgfbh

Ze~btuo qgfbh Vs\ `bk Vy\ `bhbl zud`ibhef iki pet`b~bp `bhbl hikcfukcbk

zedehul `bk bkpbtb qgfbh+ @bhbl hikcfukcbk bfoit fbpb fgkzgkbk Vy\ sumu` obkyb mifb

qgfbh zedehulkyb ibhbo qgfbh Vg\+ Jgkpgokyb b`bhbo ze~etpi tbmbo `i bpbz+

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:0

Zehbik `bti~b`b ipu( pet`b~bp mucb tbkcfb~ fgkzgkbk `bhbl zud`ibhef iki+

Tbkcfb~ fgkzgkbk ybkc ~bhikc fetb~ dethbfu `bhbl `ibhef iki b`bhbo ze~etpi

Vl~\(Vld\(Vkp\(Vk`\(Vf\(Vc\ `bk mucb Vz\+ Jgkpgokyb ibhbo 6

@ibhef ^etbf Dbobzb Zpbk`bt`

Vpul~gy\ Vpul~uh\

Vhldu\ Vhldu\

Vdbce\ Vdbcb\

Vfgzi\ Vfgzi\

Fezil~uhbkkyb( `b~bphbo `ifekbh~bzpi dbobsb fe`ub,`ub `ibhef Fehbkpbk `bk

^etbf lel~ukybi ~etde}bbk ybkc bcbf fepbtb `bti zeci zizpel dukyikyb+ ^etde}bbk

petzedup petlbzufhbo `bti bz~ef qgfbh `bk fgkzgkbkkyb+ @bhbl dbd zepetuzkyb( fipb

bfbk lehiobp ptbkzfti~zi agkepif `bti~b`b obzih peludubh ybkc pehbo zbyb mbhbkfbk

petob`b~ zegtbkc sbtcb elbz `i Dbpu Futbu( Pbi~ikc( ^etbf+

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0+> TULUZBK

Zepehbo leldikjbkcfbk lbphblbp `bk ~ehbfzbkbbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb `b~bphbo

`ifbpbfbk dbobsb zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc pehbo `i~etfekbhfbk gheo @bpg

Zeti Bksbt Idtboil ~b`b pbouk 29?? blbphbo ~ekpikc dbci zepib~ lbzybtbfbp ukpufleldbkcukfbk zedupbk dbfu iki+ Obh iki b`bhbo fetbkb ~eldbfubk dbobzb Lehbyu `i

Lbhbyzib lekmb`ifbk dbobzb Lehbyu zel~utkb `bti zeci ~ekccukbbk bz~ef,bz~ef

dbobzbkyb ibipu pbpbdbobzb( embbk( izpihbo( ~ekccukbbk fbpb( zedupbk `bk dbobzbkyb+

^ekuputkyb lekccukbfbk fezelub bz~ef dbobzb petzedup `ekcbk depuh `bk iki

lekmb`ifbk dbobzb Lehbyu lekmb`i lbkpb~ `bk zel~utkb+ Zehbik `bti~b`b ipu(

zedupbk dbfu mucb lehbldbkcfbk mbpi `iti ~ekuput dbobzb Lehbyu ipu zek`iti+

^ekccukbbk zedupbk dbfu dbobzb Lehbyu mucb ~ethuhbo `i~etfufuofbk `bhbl

fgkpefz agtlbh ze~etpi `bhbl lbmhiz,lbmhiz tbzli lehidbpfbk cghgkcbk ~ekpikc ybkc

lekefbkfbk bz~ef ~tgpgfgh+ @i zbl~ikc ipu( zedupbk dbfu mucb `icukbfbk `bhbl

fgkpefz ~ek`i`ifbk `i zefghbo bcbt dbobzb Lehbyu lu`bo `iabobli gheo zelub

cghgkcbk ~ehbmbt pi`bf fitb dbkczb `bk bcblb letefb+

Kbluk decipu( abfpgt fedibzbbk `bk ~etzefipbtbk `ekcbk `ibhef `bk dbobzb

iduk`b dbci sbtcb dufbk Lehbyu lekmb`i bkpbtb zedbd lekcb~b zedupbk dbfu dbobzb

Lehbyu `ihu~bfbk `bk `i~ikccitfbk+ Gheo ybkc `elifibk( ~ekccukbbk `ibhef ybkc

zedbpi `bhbl zedupbk zezegtbkc ~ekuput lelethufbk hbpiobk hizbk gheo cutu dbobzb

Lehbyu zejbtb zizpelbpif `bk detpetuzbk+

Zepetuzkyb( `bhbl pucbzbk iki `b~bphbo `ituluzfbk dbobsb zepib~ `ibhef

lel~ukybi ~etde}bbkkyb ybkc petzek`iti `bti ~ehdbcbi bz~ef+ Obh iki lekmb`ifbk

`ibhef ipu ukif `bk lekbtif ukpuf `imb`ifbk fbmibk `bhbl dbobzb Lehbyu ybkc fbyb

`ekcbk fgzb fbpb ybkc tekjbl+