Folk dances of Rajasthan.pdf

7/29/2019 Folk dances of Rajasthan.pdf

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Folk dances of Rajasthan: Folk dances in Rajasthan are simple dances, andare performed to express joy. Folk dances of Rajasthan derived from various

folk art cultures. Folk dances are performed for every possible occasion, tocelebrate the arrival of seasons, birth of a child, a wedding, Festivals, Fairs and

other auspicious occasions. The dances are extremely simple with minimum of

steps or movement. Apart from the simple expressions and daring movementsthat add beauty to the dances, there are the vibrant and colorful costumesadorned by the dancers. The folk dances, found in limitless variations inRajasthan, punctuate Rajasthan`s barrenness, turning the land into a fertilebasin of colour and creativity and are an expression of human emotion asmuch as the folk music. Each region in Rajasthan has its own dance varietiesand these dances stick strictly to their traditional flavors. Here is Complete Listof Main Folk Dances of Rajasthan:

Main Types of Folk Dances in Rajasthan:

1. Ghoomar Dance: The Ghoomer dance is a very famous and traditional folk danceof Rajasthan. It is performed on various auspicious occasions like fairs & festivalsby women. Ghoomar dance is the characteristic dance of the Bhils and acommunity dance of the Rajputs, also which only the women traditionally perform.It is considered as one of the traditional rituals among this community. It isperformed only by women in swirling robes, and accompanied by women singingtogether. Woman form a circle, dance, spin and sway. This folk dance gets its namefrom ghoomna, the pirouetting which displays the spectacular colors of theflowing ghaghara, the long skirt of the Rajasthani women. There is an amazinggrace as the skirt flair slowly while the women folk twirl in circles, their facescovered with the help of the veil. Their measured steps and various gracefulinclinations of the body, beating palms or snapping fingers at particular cadences

while singing some lilting songs. Ghoomar dance is dedicated to Gauri or Parvati,wife of lord shiva. Most populat song is Mhari Ghoomar chhe Nakhrali yeMaye.


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2. Kalbelia Dance: Kalbelia dance is performed by the women of Kalbelia community,age-old occupation being catching snakes and trading snake venom. Hence thedance movements and the costumes bear resemblance to that of the serpents.Dancers are attired in traditional black swirling skirts, sway sinuously to theaccompaniment of pungi, dufli and plaintive notes of the 'been' - the woodeninstrument of the snake charmers. Two or three women sing in a high-pitched, free

flowing voice, while others join in the dance. The vigorous and zestful display oftheir perfect movements to the enchanting tune of musical instruments is a treatto the eyes. The Kalbelia dance, performed to celebrate any joyful moment in thecommunity, is an integral part of Kalbelia culture. Their dances and songs are amatter of pride and a marker of identity for the Kalbelias and they represent thecreative adaptation of this community of snake charmers to changingsocioeconomic conditions and their own role in rural Rajasthani society. GulaboSapera is one of famous Kalbelia dancer from Rajasthan.

3.Kachhi Ghodi Dance: Kachhi Ghodi has originated in the Shekhawati region. It isperformed for the entertainment of the bridegroom's party. Dancers wear elaboratecostumes giving the effect as if riding on dummy horse. The dance has mock fights,swinging of swords and elegant body movement to the music of flutes and drums.This dance is performed by Men alone.


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6. Gowari Dance: Gowari is a popular dance form of the Bhil tribe in the southernpart of Rajasthan. During the performance of various episodes, the entire troupedances around a central spot consecrated to a deity. The main characters are RaiBuriya Shiva, his two Rais, and Katkuria, the comic handyman. The dance isaccompanied by a madal and a thali. It is a form of dance drama in which thedance troupes move from village to village for a month while the nine functionaries

follow a strict regimen.

7. Chari Dance: Chari is a dance form with effortless hand and foot movements whilebalancing brass pots kept on the heads of the dancers. Often the dancers keepignited cottonseed on the brass pot to provide a special effect to the dance. Dancerswhile balancing brass pots on their heads perform various steps & dance to gainperfect patterns of movements with their hands.


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8. Gair Dance: Gair dance is performed by men during Holi festival. Gair Dance ispopular in mewar and Barmer. The dancers move is first in clockwise then anticlockwise directions beating their sticks to create the rhythm when they turn.Phagun Aayo reis a Popular song of this dance.

9. Kathputli Dance: Kathputli Dance means the dances of puppets. It is a traditionaldance of Indian state of Rajasthan. Through the puppet shows all the real stories ofgreat herons have been told from village to another.


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10. Drum Dance: It is a professional dance-form of Jalore region of Rajasthan,where only the men participants can perform. In this dance, five men beat hugedrums that are tied around their necks; a dancer, which holds huge cymbals intheir hands, also accompanies them. For an additional effect, some member holdsnaked sword in his mouth.

11. Fire Dance: This is an extremely difficult dance to perform which is carried outby the Banjara community. The dance involves breathtaking fire stunts whereinthe dancers perform by holding fire rods in their hands and filling up their mouthswith kerosene. The stirring fire dance is performed by the `jasnathis` of Bikanerand Churu districts.This dance is example of Jasnathis`s life style. Thesedevotional dances can be seen only in late nights.


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12. Panihari Dance: Panihari dance is performed on most popular song Panihari.It is done both by men and women.

13. Dandiya Dance: Dandiya Dance is considered to be one of the Rasa Nrityaswhere a group of men dance with sticks in their hands. Dandiya Dance is mostpopular in Mewar region of rajasthan. The dances revolve around Krishna legendsas well. The Dandiya Dance, Rajasthan is an expression of joy, revelry andmerriment during the Navratris.

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Folk dances of Rajasthan.pdf