Folder Final

UNIT 1 A time to remember

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Teacher Information Mauricio Jativa [email protected] Phone : 0999909099 Skins

• Grammar • Idioms • Vocabulary • Lyrics • Reserch • Exams

Sg: Singular Word Pl: Plural Word Ww: Wrong Word V.A : Subject Verb agreement He have a big home Has house Change P of W position Mauricio is a teacher bad Bad teacher V Missing Word V.T : Verb Tense

I study CEC Temporal situation

I study CEC Permanent Situation Yes, like Sports Objeb Recive the action


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Past Time Simple Past

1. Mauricio worked at ELLIS in 1980 Action began in the past and finish in the past

I moved here 10 years ago

2. Regular Verbs / Irregular Verbs

• Regular Verbs Was /Were I was a kid (+) I wasn’t a kid (-) I He She was It

You Were They Were You

I walked 2 miles last night (+) I didn’t walk 2 miles last night (-) Did I walk 2 miles last night


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Yes, I did No, I didn’t

• Irregular Verbs We drunk a lot of milk (+) We didn`t drink a lot of milk (-) Did we driink a lot of milk? Used To Plus + Ads S. Past Past Habits Skills + Plus + Ads Verb Skills + Plus + Ads Did you Grow up there?

Where did you go to high school

I went to high school in Ecuador

Exception: Present Condition If I were the Ecuadorian President I….. Would reduce the taxis Example: What was he teach? Two Verbs What did he theach? Could You tell me a Little about yourself? Tell vs Say An object in this sentences Tell me Simple Past


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• Irregular Verbs +/- • Was / Were (Be)

RV /IV + Negative Question - RV/IV Did RV/IV “Did” - Aux Example:

a. • I was in L.A (+) • I was not in L.A (-) • Was I in L.A (?)

b.

• I went to N.E this morning. (+) • I did not N.E this morning (-) • Did I go to N.E this morning (?)

Expression phrase way of tlaking I used to smoke 1 or 2 cigarrete He used top lay video games Heydi used to practice tennis.

1. I never used to smoke cigarrete

2. I didn’t use to smoke cigarrete

3. Did I use to smoke cigarrete

“Used to “ -> Past Habits Only

UNIT 2 Caught in the rush

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EXPRESSION OF QUANTITY

Many C.N Countable Nouns I have many students C.N/N.C.N Some Afirmative Sentences Only make Questions C.N Fewer Afirmative

Much N.C.N Any C.N/ N.C.N Use negative sentences Make questions Less N.C.N

N.C.N 1 SOLIDS: ICE/MEATS FISH/BREAD/CHEESE 2LIQUIDS: WATER/MILK/COFFE/RAIN/TEA 3PARTICLES: RICE/SUGGAR/SAND/SALT 4GASSES: POLLUTION/OXIGEN/AIR/STEAM 5ABSTRACT: LOVE/HATE/PASSION/FEAR

DIRECT vs INDIRECT

a) Wh + be b) Wh + RV/IV

• What’s your name • What’s your teacher • Where are your classmates • Who am I

What do you do Where do you live How often do you play soccer When did the flight arrive

Could you tell me What do you do Can you tell me Where do you live Would you tell us How often do you play soccer DOES / DO / DID / WILL Do you know, if the plane arrives at 3 p.m Can you tell me what time it is Could you tell me where the bank is Do you know where the restroom are

C.N ENOUGH N.C.N

UNIT 2 Caught in the rush

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UNIT 3 Time for a Change

Comparisons with Ads Qualify Nouns

Ads Noun Mauricio is a bad teacher Adj 1-2 syllables Adj ER + tan Byron is taller tan Mauricio 3 + Syll More + Adj + than Byron is more Intelligent than Mauricio Similarities

As +Adj + as Mauricio is as nice as Byron Comparison With + adjetives 1.- A schnauzer is just as big as bulldog

2.- a grey hound is not as fat as bulldog

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UNIT 3 Time for a Change With nouns 3.- A saint bernard has just as many legs as a greyhound

legs

4.- bulldog don’t have as much hair as a schnauzer

A sauce dog is not as big as greyhound

A sauce dog just as thin as a greyhound

A sauce dog has nose long as a greyhound

EVALUATIONS With adj:

A chiuahua is not big enough

A great dane is too big

With nouns:

Greyhound don’t have enough hair

Bulldogs eat too much food

A lap dog is not thin enough

A lap dog is too sweet

Saint Bernard has too much hair

Wish +Past Tense When you want to express “Wishes” Rule 1-. Express (V. Past) I Wish I were 18 again

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2.- Conditional V.F 1- I wish I would stop worring about me 2- I wish I could stop worring about me UNIT 4 I’ve never Heard of that Present Perfect Tense

a) The same action many times in the past

Have + Has PPV

I He She HAS It

You Were They HAVE You

I have seen robocop 4 times. They have visited Madrid 3 times We have studied verbs 10 times I have gone to the movies 3 times in the month We have me tour firends 5 times last month She has written a letter 3 times He has lost they keys 3 times She has eaten pizza twice

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UNIT 4 I’ve never Heard of that

a) Moved in te present accept outs in the past

Carlos has lived in Madrid since may 1fst 2000 Mauricio has taught english since 1991 She has practiced exercises since 2000

b) I’ve lived in california

We have invited many Friends She has studied french since 2012

Sequence Adverbs

Sequence: Cronological Order Progression Steps Essay : First

Then Next After that Finally

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UNIT 5 Going places Going to / will be+going to + complement When we want to talk about future facts or things we believe to be true about the future, we use 'will'.

• The President will serve for four years. • The boss won't be very happy. • I'm sure you'll like her. • I'm certain he'll do a good job.

If we are not so certain about the future, we use 'will' with expressions such as 'probably', 'possibly', 'I think', 'I hope'.

• I hope you'll visit me in my home one day. • She'll probably be a great success. • I'll possibly come but I may not get back in time. • I think we'll get on well.

If you are making a future prediction based on evidence in the present situation, use 'going to'.

• Not a cloud in the sky. It's going to be another warm day. • Look at the queue. We're not going to get in for hours. • The traffic is terrible. We're going to miss our flight. • Be careful! You're going to spill your coffee.

At the moment of making a decision, use 'will'. Once you have made the decision, talk about it using 'going to'.

• I'll call Jenny to let her know. Sarah, I need Jenny's number. I'm going to call her about the meeting.

• I'll come and have a drink with you but I must let Harry know. Harry, I'm going to have a drink with Simon.

Adverbs for necessity and suggestion

• You have to make hotel reservations in advance. It might be difficult to find room after you get there.

• You should carry identification whit you. It’s the law.

• You need to check out of most most hotel rooms by noon if you don’t

wna tto pay for another night, The rule is before the verb you put modals Be + modal + verb in the same way to give suggestion.

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UNIT 6 OK. No problema Two parts verbs; will for responding to request

WITH NOUNS Turn down the TV. Turn the TV down.

Pick up your things. Pick your things up.

WITH PRONOUNS Turn it down.

Pick them up.

REQUESTS & RESPONSES Please, turn down the music. OK. I'll turn it down.

Please túrn dówn the radio.

Píck the magazines úp, please.

Could you leave the door open, please?

Would you please keep the noise down?

WOULD YOU MIND + gerund (ing) Would you mind turning the stereo down?

Would you mind not closing the door, please?

Would you mind keeping the noise down?

UNIT 7 What’s this for? Gerund

A noun made from a verb you need to add +ing at the end

I like swim

I like swimiming

She reads several books a week

She Reading several books a week

Gerunds are used when actions is real or completed

They, keep on flighting

He stopped smoking

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I finished doing my homework

We started working on this yesterday

Jhon completed fixing the car.

Verbs followed by Gerunds Admit

Begin

Delay

Finish

Like

Collect

Resist

Stop

Deny

Forget

Love

Practice

Recom

end

Resum

e

Suggest

Anticipa

ted

Comple

te

Discuss

Hate

Prefer

Regreat

Apreciat

e

Conside

r

Dislike

Miss

Quit

Report

Avoid

Continu

e

Enjjoy

Keep

Men

Start

Go

recall

I go shopping tonight

Students admit cheating their test

I love being with you

We suggest buying new laptops for the comitte

She stopped loving me

You will continue writing new lyrics

Maricio hates teaching english.

Common convination prepositions followed by Gerunds

Exited

Worred

Conplains

Dream

Talk

Think

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Apoligaze

Blane

Forgive

Have on excuse

Keep

Prevent

Prohibit

Stop

Be acused

Be capable

Be guilty

Instead

Take

Advantage

Take care

Be tired

Insist on

Infinitives A base form of the verb + to form to + verb + complement

To buy

To fish

To run

To sell

To watch

To eat

To see

I want to swim

They asked us to learn

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The goal is to win

Infinitives are used when actions are on real, general or future.

Kate agreed to came

We plan to finish the shortty

I want to drink.

Verbs followed by Infinitives. Agree

Deman

deside

Hempt

Desire

Offer

Plan

Learn

Take

care

Able

Expect

Prepare

Try

Forget

Clain

Decide

Hesitate

Hope

Refuse

Want

Seem

wish

• We demand to sign the docs for us

• They are able to navigate on the web

• She has decied to work alone on the Project

• Nasa prepares to launch a new space craft to mars

• English students learn to comunícate with U.S citizens

• He wants to invest in the ecuadorian market.

• They adcised us to study more

• The teacher encourages you to plan tonight

• Panchito expects me to give him 100/100

Verb + pronoun+infinitive

IDIOMS

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Grammar Focus

Past Tense

Where were you born?

Were you born in Buenos Aires?

Yes, I was

No, I wasn’t

When did you move to Los Angeles?

I moved here ten years ago. I didn’t speak English

Did you take English clases in Argentina?

Yes, I did. I took clases for a year

No, I didn’t. My aunt taught me at home.

Used to

Used to refers to something that you regularly did in the past but don’t do

anymore.

I used to be very messy, but now I’m very neat.

Did you use to collect things?

Yes, I used to collect comics books.

No, I didn’t use to collect anything, but now I collect art.

What sports did you use to play?

I never used to play sports, but now I play tennis.

IDIOMS

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Adverbs of Quantity

With count nouns

There are too many cars.

There should be fewer cars.

We need more subway lines.

There aren’t enough buses.

With noncount nouns

There is too much traffic.

There should be less pollution.

We need more public transportation.

There isn’t enough parking.

Indirect questions from Wh-questions

Wh-questions with be

Where is the bank

Where are the rest rooms.

Indirect questions

Could you tell me where the bank is?

Do you know where the rest rooms are?

Wh-questions with do or did

How often do the buses leave?

What time does the bank open?

When did Flight 566 arrive?

Indirect questions

Can you tell me how often the buses

leave?

Do you know what time the Banks opens?

Do you know when Flight 566 arrived?

IDIOMS

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Evaluations and comparisons

Evaluations with adjetives

Aparments aren’t big enough for families.

Aparments are too small for pets.

Evaluations with nouns

Aparments don’t have enough parking spaces.

Houses cost too much money.

Comparisons with adjetives

Houses aren’t as convinient as aparments.

Houses are just as convenient as aparments.

Comparisons with nouns

Aparments have just as many rooms as houses.

Aparments don’t have as much privacy as houses

Wish

Use wish + past tense to refer to present wishes.

I live with my parents

I wish I didnt live with my parents.

I wish I had my own aparment.

I can’t move out

I wish i could move out.

Live is difficult

I wish I were easier

I wish it weren’t so difficult.

My parents won’t stop worrying about me.

I wish they would stop worrying about me.

Simple past vs. Present perfect

Use the simple past for completed events at a definite time in the past.

Use the present perfet fot events within a time period up to the present.

IDIOMS

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Have you ever eaten snails?

Yes, I have. I tried them last month.

Did you like them?

Yes, I did. They were delicious.

Have you ever been to a vietnamese restaurant?

No, I haven’t. But I ate at a Thai restaurant last night.

Did you go alone?

No, I went with some friends.

Sequence adverbs

First mix the peanut butter and banana together.

Then toast the slices of bread.

Next, spread the mixture on the toast.

After that, putt he sandwivh in a pan with butter.

Finally, fry the sándwich until it’s Brown on both sides.

Future with be going to and will

Use be going to + verb for panls you’ve

decide on .

Use will + verb for posible pans before

you’ve made a decisión.

What are you going to do?

We’re going to relax at the beach

I’m not going to do anything special.

What are you going to do?

I’m not sure. i guess I’lljust stay home

Maybe I’ll watch a few DVDs.

I don’t know. I think I’ll go camping

I probably won’t go anywhere

IDIOMS

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Modals for necessity and suggestion.

Descrabing necessity Giving suggestions

You must have a driver’s license

You need to make a reservation

You have to get a Passport

You don’t have to get a visa

You’d better avoid the stalls on the Street

You ought ti pack a first-aid kit

You should try some local specialties

You shouldn’t carry a lot of cash

Two-part verbs; will for responding to requests

With nouns with pronouns Requests and responses

Turn down the TV

Turn tthe TV down

Pick up your tings

Pick your things up

Turn it down

Pick them up

Please turn down the music.

Ok. I’ll turn it down

Pick up your clothes, please

All right. I’ll pick them up

Request with modals and Would you mind

Modal + simple form of verb Would you mind……… + gerund

Can you turn the stereo off?

Could you close the door, please

Would you please take your garbage out?

Would you mind turning thr stereo down?

Would you mind closing the door, please

Would you mind not puting your garbage here?

Infinitives and gerunds for uses and purposes

Infitives Gerunds

I use my comupter to send e-mails

Computers are often used to pay bills.

I use my computer for sending e-mails

Computers are often used for paying bills.

IDIOMS

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Imperatives and infinives for giving suggestions

Be sure to turn it on.

Don’t forget to dial the area code.

Make sure to hit the “end” botton.

Remeber to pay the bill every month

Try not to talk for too long

Relative clauses of time

Thankgiveing is a day

February 14 is the day

New year’s eve is a night

When North americans celebrats the harvest

When people give cards to the ones they love.

When i have fun with my friends

Adverbial clauses of time

When people get married in japan,

After the food is served,

Before the guests leave,

They sometimes have the ceremony at a shire

The guests give speeches or sing songs

The bride and room give presents

VOCABULARY

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Vocabulary #1

Elemetary school

Budget

Goverment

Economy facts

Economic

Messy

Childhood

Degree

Hero

Inmigrant

Interest

Memory

Ocupation

Personal act

Politicts

Possesion rabbit

Snake

Taste

Toy

Tree house

Trumpet

Neat

Online

Profesional

Vocabulary #2

Duty free shop

Counter

Rest room

Steer

News stand

VOCABULARY

2

Stable

Aluminium

Attached

Smoothy

Former surfer

Pro

Combine

Área

Banquet

Certificate

Shopping mall

Road

Rating

Pedestrian

Culture

District

Editor

High way

Center

Motorist

Nature

Paradise

Sign

Slogan

Theme

Lane

Bicycle lane

Bus station

Bus system

Taxi lane

Taxi service

Taxi stand

Tourism campaing

VOCABULARY

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Traffic jam

Train station

Train system

Vocabulary Positive Qualite

Gentle

Emergetic

Optimistic

Conscientious

Adventurous

Relaxed

Out going

Generous

Hard working

Discreet

Passionate

Cooperative

Ambitious

Sophisticated

Chee ful

Considérate

Spontaneous

Unconventional

Helpful

Reliable

Independent

Loyable

Sociable

Patient

Artistic

Open minded

Modest

VOCABULARY

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Humble

Stronge minded

Imaginative

Persistent

Cautions

Frank

Loyal

Entusiastic

Sweet

Versatile

Negative Qualities Qullible

Crabby

Childish

Luishy washy

Dogmatic

Arrogant

Selfish

Stubborn

Greedy

Sly

Impulsive

Proud

Stronge

Shy

Jelaus

Moody

Stingy

Forginess

LYRICS

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I love you like i love song by Selena Gomez It's been said and done Every beautiful thought's been already sung And I guess right now, here's another one So your melody will play on and on With the best of' em You're beautiful Like a dream come alive, incredible A centerfold miracle, lyrical You saved my life again And i want you to know baby I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby And I keep hittin' repeat-peat-peat-peat-peat I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby And I keep hittin' repeat-peat-peat-peat-peat Constantly Boy you play through my mind like symphony There's no way to describe what you do to me You Just do to me what you do And it feels like i've been rescued I've been set free I'm hypnotized by your destiny You're magical, lyrical, beautiful You are And I want you to know baby I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby And I keep hittin' repeat-peat-peat-peat-peat I, I love you like a love song baby

LYRICS

2

I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby And I keep hittin' repeat-peat-peat-peat-peat No one compares You stand alone To every record I own Music to my heart That's what you're A song that goes on and on I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby And I keep hittin' repeat-peat-peat-peat-peat I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby I, I love you like a love song baby I love you, like a love song

TEST REVIEW

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First Exam

A.-‐ Listening

1. San fransisco

2. Read comic book

3. Collect old photos

4. Isn’t enough parking downtown

5. Calling a pone number

B.-‐ Complete the conversations

1. Where did you grow uo

2. Did you study biology

3. When did he graduate

4. What did you use top play in summer time?

5. Could you tell me where the supermarket is?

D.-‐ Complete the conversations

1. Our parents used to go puyo

2. I used to go to puyo

3. What did you use to do?

4. We used top lay with the dog

5. We used to swim in the summer

E.-‐ Make WH-‐questions to Indirect questions.

Could you tell me what time does George have clases?

How often did the buses leave for otavalo?

F.-‐ Complete the senteces using adverbs of quantity

There should be fewer students in the class

There should be more chairs

There is too much crime in the city

There chould be less traffic in Quito

G.-‐ Circle the correct Word

Shells

Chess

Traffic

TEST REVIEW

2

Camping

Bicycle

J.-‐ Chose the correct answer

E

D

G

B

A

Second Exam

A.-‐ Listening

1) It’s cheaper than her old aparment

2) He wants there

3) Too small

4) A.-‐ it is nice and bright

B.-‐ on the first floor

B.-‐ Complete the conversations

a) Where you born

b) Did you move

c) Did you live

d) Did you go

e) Did you grow up

C.-‐ Complete the conversations

1) How often the Reading club meets?

2) Where the gift shop nearest is?

3) Where the tume the magic show starts?

4) What time the bank opens on friday?

5) What time the last bus leaves for downtown?

D.-‐ comparisons

1) Not enough space

2) As many parking spaces as

3) Not safe enough

4) Not quiet enough

TEST REVIEW

3

5) As much money as

6) As convenient as

7) As expencive as

8) Not clean enough

9) As much memory as

10) As shabby as

E.-‐ Express wishes

1. She wishes. She lived in a convenient parto of town

2. She wishes, she went shopping every week

3. She wishes, she went to the movies with her friends

4. She wishes, her car were new

5. She wishes, it had more public transportation

F.-‐ Complete the conversation

A: tired

B: Did like have

A: Was have had

B: Haven’t

A: Have Heard……?

B: Have………?

J.-‐ Circle the corretc Word

1. Shabby

2. Dinsy

3. Inconvenient

4. Cramped

5. Quiet

6. Boil

7. Eggplant

8. Fry

9. Fish

10. Bake

TEST REVIEW

4

H.-‐ Put in the correct sequence

5 finally

1 first

4 after that

2 then

3 next

I.-‐ True or False

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. F

Third Exam

A.-‐ Listening

1. Holly might go camping in Agust

2. Mike wants to go mmountain climbing

3. Mike think Holly should go to Yosemite

4. Annette doesn’t like being messy

5. Kathy likes to listen to music while she studies.

B.-‐ Change this D.questions into I.questions

1. Do you know whre the airport is?

2. Can you tell me How often cable car run?

3. Do you know what time the shopping center closes?

4. Can you tell me When jhon lennon died?

5. Can you tell me Where you went last night?

C.-‐Make sentences with wish

• i wish it didn’t cain every day

• he wishes he were tall

• i wish i could play the guitar

• I wish I didn’t have the flu

• She wishes she had a boyfirend

TEST REVIEW

5

D.-‐ rewrite the sentences using the word given

• Would you mind turning the lights off?

• Would you pick your clothes up forn the floor?

• Can you let the dog out

• Would you mind not smoking here?

• Would you take your dirty shoes off?

E.-‐Circle the correct answer

• Put then away

• Clean it up

• Take it out

• Turn on

F.-‐Circle the best answer

• Have to

• Ough to

• Need to

• Don’t have to

• Should

G.-‐ Fill in the blanks

• I’m not going

• We are going to travel

• i will study

• i will go

• is going to climb

H.-‐ fill in the blanks

• suit case first-‐aid kit

• the mess

• the groceries

• cash

• your coat

• your laptop

TEST REVIEW

6

• the garbage

• medication

• vaccination

J.-‐ Reading

• they didn’t say anything

• the family continued to cut it down

• they bark all night

• call the pólice when the music is too loud

• let the pólice solve the problem

Documents

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