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Flexi Multiradio BTS Product Overview and Modules Description
1TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Module objectives
– Understand the concept of Flexi Multiradio BTS– Describe the key feature of Flexi Multiradio BTS– Describe compatibility SW related to Flexi Multiradio– Describe the application options for the Flexi Multiradio BTS for capacity
solution and coverage solution – List of the differences/similarities compared to 2G Flexi EDGE and 3G Flexi
WCDMA– Explain the Flexi Multiradio BTS architecture and modules – List the modules of the Flexi Multiradio BTS– Describe the main function of each module in the Flexi Multiradio BTS– Describe the site equipment supported Flexi Multiradio BTS
2TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Content
Introduction of Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE System Module
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Transmission Sub module
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Power Options
3TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
4TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS Background (1/2)
Migration to LTE
Evolve to the ultimate next data & multimedia machine
Provide WCDMA and services in GSM bands
WCDMA refarming
Build OPEX optimized GSM sites prepared for future evolution
GSM New Sites, Expansions and Modernization
5TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS Background (2/2)
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 6
GSM UMTS LTE
Cheapest and widest range of terminals
Ultimate technology for spectral efficiency improvement
Global roaming
Broadest indoor, rural and global radio coverage
Best spectral efficiency available today
Widening terminal portfolio
Flat architecture
High integration level, low power consumption
Economies of scale through widest user base
For Voice and Data
Lowering cost per bit
Is it possible to have all these benefits in
one HW?
…..meet Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 7
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 8
• Flexi Multiradio BTS is a base transceiver station that is part of the Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi BTS platform for GSM/EDGE, WCDMA, and LTE networks.
• It is a multiradio or multicarrier BTS that can use all these network technologies either in dedicated or concurrent mode of operation
• Its modular design makes site acquisition and installation easy, and reduces the time needed for rolling out network coverage in a new area.
• It allows using existing site space efficiently, the existing Flexi BTS modules can be installed together with Flexi Multiradio BTS modules.
• The existing Flexi BTS cabinets and casings, power supplies, and the 3G Flexi System Module can be used with Flexi Multiradio modules.
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Product Overview
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
2005/2006
Flexi WCDMA
Increased: Power Efficiency Radio performance Integration density Investment protection Flexibility Total Value of ownership
Flexi GSM/EDGE
2008
Flexi Multiradio site solutions
2010
Flexi Multiradio BTSGSM / WCDMA / LTE
New SM: GSM/EDGE high capacity
New RF: 900,1800 MHz
3sector RF module, 3x60W
RRH: (30W+30W), 60W
Flexi Multimode BTS (RU10)
•New SM: WCDMA/LTE
•New RF: 2100MHz
• 3 sector RF module, 3x 60W
• RRH 1x60W
WCDMA/LTE
2 sector RF1 sector RF
WCDMA SM
2 TRX RF
GSM SM
9TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
The evolution of Flexi BTS concept continues
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 10
GSM
EDGE
WCDMA
HSPA
:
LTE
Concurrent mode:Same Flexi BTS module operates simultaneously in two or more radio modes
Dedicated BTS HW
Radio features
O & M
BTS HW
Radio features
O & MRadio mode
Radio access functionality is shifted from dedicated hardware to software
Real concurrent mode and SW defined radio
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 11
RF ModuleSystem Module
Remote RF Head
Flexi Multiradio BTS
Site acquisition and construction principles
Com
mon
for
al
l rad
io
tech
nolo
gies
Antenna system / transport / power systems
Modular BTS platform
OROptional AC/BBU Module
Fle
xi B
TS
bu
ildin
g bl
ocks
Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS – Product Concept
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 12
System Module
RF Module
SW
Multimode SMMultiradio EDGE SM
3-sector RF
GSM/EDGE SW WCDMA SW
LTE SW
WCDMA BTS
Multimode SM
3-sector RF
Multimode SM
3-sector RF
LTE BTS
Multiradio EDGE SM
3-sector RF
GSM BTS
Multiradio EDGE SM
Multimode SM
3-sector RF
GSM/WCDMA/LTE BTS
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 13
RF Module sharing GSM-LTE
RF Module sharing WCDMA-LTE
Multimode System Module
WCDMA SW
3-sector RF
Module
Flexi Multiradio BTS
EDGE 18/36 Carrier System
Module
Multimode System Module
WCDMA SW
3-sector RF
Module
Flexi Multiradio BTS
Multimode System Module
LTE SW Multimode System Module
WCDMA/LTE SW
3-sector RF
Module
Flexi Multiradio BTS
RF and System Module sharing WCDMA-LTE
Multimode System Module
LTE SW
3-sector RF
Module
EDGE 18/36 Carrier System
Module
RF Module sharing GSM-WCDMA
Flexi Multiradio BTS
Flexi Multiradio BTS in Concurrent Mode Operation
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 14
RF Module sharing GSM-LTE
RF Module sharing WCDMA-LTE
Multimode System Module
LTE SW
3-sector RF
ModuleBand 2
Flexi Multiradio BTS
EDGE 18/36 Carrier System
Module
Multimode System Module
WCDMA SW
3-sector RF
Module Band 2
Flexi Multiradio BTS
Multimode System Module
LTE SW
Multimode System Module
WCDMA/LTE SW
3-sector RF
Module Band 1
Flexi Multiradio BTS
RF and System Module sharing WCDMA-LTE
3-sector RF
ModuleBand 1
3-sector RF
Module Band 1
3-sector RF
Module Band 2
Multimode System Module
WCDMA SW
3-sector RF
ModuleBand 2
Flexi Multiradio BTS
EDGE 18/36 Carrier System
Module
3-sector RF
ModuleBand 1
RF Module sharing WCDMA-GSM
Concurrent Mode Operation with multiple frequency bands - Examples
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 15
High Capacity Flexi EDGE System Module 18/36TRX
High Capacity Multimode System Module (WCDMA/LTE)
3-Sector Multiradio RF Module (GSM/WCDMA/LTE)
• 1 Gbps throughput• Multiband support• Multimode support• Dedicated and concurrent
mode SW defined
• High Capacity (18/36 TRX)• Multiband support• Optimized for GSM/EDGE
• Highest integration density level • GSM/EDGE/WCDMA/HSPA/LTE
defined by SW• Dedicated and concurrent mode • 60W output per sector with
Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA)
3 sector RFM (GSM/WCDMA/LTE)
GSM/EDGESystem Module
WCDMA/LTESystem Module
3 main building blocks to a complete GSM/WCDMA/LTE Site
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS General Characteristic
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 16
Flexi Multiradio BTS is the baseline for Multiradio solution
• Revolutionary BTS with weather-proof modules
• Installation in stacks, on walls, poles, in 19” racks or new flexi cabinets or legacy BTS cabinet
•Same modules for indoors and outdoors, macro- and microcellular sites
•Temperature range -33°C …+50 °C (performance guaranteed up to +50 °C), temporarily +55 °C
Capacity Solution
• 1 to 18/36* TRX in sectors under 1 BCF
Coverage Solution
• max output power 40/60** Watts RF, sensitivity -115.5 dBm (with 2-way UL diversity)
Shared Solution
• RF module can be shared with WCDMA/LTE
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 17
• * In addition to UTRA- and GSM-bands 850-band also covers iDEN system band. The bands included are operated separately and simultaneous operation does not need to be supported. SMR cositing is supported, but can be done using external filters.
• 3-sector RFM instantaneous bandwidth:• 1800: DL:20MHz; UL: 30MHz• 900, 1900: 20MHz• 850: 15MHz• 900 J-band: 12.5MHz
• RRH instantaneous bandwidth:• 900: DL: 20MHz; UL: 35MHz (full band) • 1800: DL: 20MHz; UL: 40MHz
Band RX Freq. Range TX Freq. Range GSM Channel Numbers
3GPP operating band
Duplex distance
850MHz 806-849 MHz* 851-894MHz* 128-251 V, VI, XVIII and XIX 45 MHz
900MHz 880-915 MHz 925-960 MHz 975-10230-124
VIII 45 MHz
900 MHzJ-band
890-915 MHz 935-960MHz 1-124 VIII partially 45MHz
1800MHz 1710-1785 MHz 1805-1880 MHz 512-885 III and IX 95 MHz
1900MHz 1850-1910 MHz 1930-1990 MHz 512-810 II 80 MHz
Supported frequency bands in Flexi Multiradio BTS:
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTSConformity to standards
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 18
• Conformity to 3GPP Standards:– GSM/EDGE: GERAN TS 45.005 (Rel.8), TS 51.021: MC BTS class 1 and 2 *
• For MC BTS Class 1 the following relaxations apply:– Number of the carriers/branch: Up to 3 carriers– Total output power/branch: Up to 60W (1dB tolerance allowed)
• No single carrier 3GPP specifications are guaranteed. – WCDMA: UTRA-FDDTS 25.104 (Rel.8), TS 25.141
– LTE: eUTRA TS 36.104 (Rel.8), TS 36.141
– Multi Standard Radio: 3GPP TS 37.104 Rel.9
*) MC BTS class 2 is characterized by a limit for TX 3rd order intermodulation of -60 dBm (average). Specification of TX spurious emissions outside the TX band will also be less stringent in an offset range from 2MHz to 10MHz from band edges.
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTSConstraints and compatibility
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 19
– Flexi Platform compatibility:• RFM’s are fully compatible with Flexi casings, cabinets and conversion/installation kits• Complies to Flexi power modules and NSN power systems for Flexi• Co siting shall be supported with: Ultra Site, Flexi System modules and BTS plus BTS• Flexi EDGE transmission plug-in units can be used within Flexi MR system module.• Can be synchronized with the existing Flexi system modules.• Compatible with Flexi alarm extension module (FSEB)• Radios shall be compatible with
– ESMB or ESMC 2G system Module– Rel 2 WCDMA SM– Flexi, Ultra site and BTS plus antenna line basic support. RRH does not have integrated support for MHA.
– Supported carrier combinations / antenna:
• Concurrent mode on single RF module
• Flexible power and bandwidth allocation via Net Act
Frequency 900MHz/1800/1900 MHz 850MHz/900MHz J-band
2G TRX´s 6+6+6 6+6+6
WCDMA carriers 4+4+4 2+2+2
LTE bandwidth 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 1.4/3/5/10
Concurrent mode(s) supported by HW
GSM/LTE,GSM/WCDMA, GSM/WCDMA/LTE, WCDMA/LTE
3+3+3GSM+10MHz
GSM/LTE, GSM/WCDMA, GSM/WCDMA/LTE, WCDMA/LTE
3+3+3GSM+10MHz
Output Power/sector RFM: 60W
RRH: 40W
RFM: 60W
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 20
# of carriers RFM
1 +47.8 dBm (60W)
2 +44.8 dBm (30W)
3 +43.0 dBm (20W)
4 +41.8 dBm (15W)
# of carriers RRH
1 +46.0 dBm (40W)
2 +43.0 dBm (20W)
3 +41.2 dBm (13.3W)
4 +40.0 dBm (10W)
Note! The allocated sum power/radio can be higher than 60W/branch in RFM or 40W/branch in RRH.
In this case allocation is only statistical output power. Nominal output power/branch is still 60W.
3-sector RFM GSM/EDGE output power
RRH GSM/EDGE output power
3-sector RFM WCDMA/LTE output power
RRH WCDMA/LTE output power
Nominal GSM/EDGE output power/TRX at antenna connector
# of TRX GMSK 8PSK 16/32QAM
1 +47.8 dBm (60W) +47.8 dBm (60W) +47.8 dBm (60W)
2 +44.8 dBm (30W) +44.8 dBm (30W) +44.8 dBm (30W)
3 +43.0 dBm (20W) +43.0 dBm (20W) +43.0 dBm (20W)
4 +41.8 dBm (15W) +41.8 dBm (15W) +40.6 dBm (11.6W)
5 +40.8 dBm (12W) +40.5 dBm (11.2W) +38.7 dBm (7.4W)
6 +40.0 dBm (10W) +38.9 dBm (7.8W) +37.2 dBm (5.2W)
Nominal GSM/EDGE output power/TRX at antenna connector
# of TRX GMSK 8PSK 16/32QAM
1 +46.0 dBm (40W) +46.0 dBm (40W) +46.0 dBm (40W)
2 +43.0 dBm (20W) +43.0 dBm (20W) +43.0 dBm (20W)
3 +41.2 dBm (13.3W) +41.2 dBm (13.3W) +41.2 dBm (13.3W)
4 +40.0 dBm (10W) +40.0 dBm (10W) +38.8 dBm (7.6W)
5 +39.0 dBm (8W) +38.7 dBm (7.4W) +36.9 dBm (4.9W)
6 +38.2 dBm (6.7W) +37.1 dBm (5.1W) +35.4 dBm (3.5W)
Maximum Carrier Output Power / configuration
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 21
– The RF performance of Flexi Multiradio BTS is specified at the antenna ports of the RF module
BTS Receiver Sensitivity
Sensitivity800/900/1800/1900
dBm
4-way diversity -118.0
2-way diversity -115.5
Single branch -112.7
RX sensitivity of Flexi Multiradio BTS
Flexi Multiradio RF Performance (1/2)
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTSRF Specifications
f1
Up to 6 GSM TRX´s per Sector
f2 f3 f4 f6f5
f1
5Mhz
f2
5Mhz
f3
5MHZ
f4
5Mhz
Up to 4 WCDMA carriers per Sector
Up to 20MHz LTE per Sector
X=1.4/3/5/10/15/20MHz
F1X Mhz
Up to 3+3+3GSM+max 10MHz LTE/WCDMA per Sector
f2f1
5Mhz
F
5Mhzf1 f3
F1
Frequency, BW (Tx/Rx) 850MHz, 15/15MHz 900MHz, 20/20MHz 1800MHz, 20/30MHz 1900MHz, 20/20MHz
GSM TRXs 6+6+6 6+6+6 6+6+6 6+6+6
WCDMA carriers 2+2+2 4+4+4 4+4+4 4+4+4
LTE bandwidth 1.4/3/5/10 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 1.4/3/5/10/15/20
Output power /sector 60W 60W 60W 60W
Concurrent mode(s)
supported by HW:
444 GSM+5MHz
333 GSM+10MHz
GSM/LTE
GSM/WCDMA
GSM/WCDMA/LTE
WCDMA/LTE
GSM/LTE
GSM/WCDMA
GSM/WCDMA/LTE
WCDMA/LTE
GSM/LTE
GSM/WCDMA
GSM/WCDMA/LTE
WCDMA/LTE
GSM/LTE
GSM/WCDMA
GSM/WCDMA/LTE
WCDMA/LTE
TechVidhya: India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 22
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS BTS powering and power consumption
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 23
– Floating input voltage 48 VDC nominal• 38…60 VDC at the BTS input. 38...40,5 VDC only for temporary use
– Power consumption requirements for Flexi Multiradio are defined for certain BTS configurations with certain load:
• 650W for GSM 4+4+4 with 40% TS load and 15W output power/TRX
• 400W for WCDMA 1+1+1 with 50% traffic load at 20W output power
• 790W for concurrent GSM 2+2+2/WCDMA 1+1+1 with 20W output power/carrier/TRX
• 400W typical power consumption for RRH with 100% load and 2*40W output power
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Configuration
O/P Power per TRX
Power Consumption
100% Load 50% Load 40% Load
2/2/2 20 760W 510W 460W
3/3/3 20 1010W 635W 560W
4/4/4 15 1010W 635W 560W
6/6/6 10 1010W 635W 560W
8/8/8 30 1940W 1190W 1040W
3 Sector RFM 925W, 100% Load
Power Consumption examples for various GSM configurations
ESMB with TRS unit : 85WESMC with TRS unit : 125W
2Tx, 40W+40W RRH 400W, 100% Load
Flexi Multiradio Power Consumption Values 1/2
TechVidhya: India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
26TechVidhya: India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 27
– Both GSM/EDGE and WCDMA/LTE have own separate system modules when the BTS is used in concurrent mode having several operational modes simultaneously.
– The radio modules (RFM and RRH) as well as the antenna lines could be shared between the system modules.
– The interconnections between the system modules and the radios can be routed through one system module or the connections can be separate from both system modules.
– In concurrent operation Flexi MR BTS is seen as two separate logical network elements with common radio resources.
Flexi Multiradio Architecture basic principles
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 28
– The System Module is the center of the system. It has all the external interfaces of the BTS (apart from the antenna interfaces). Main functions of the System Module are the Transport, BTS O&M, synchronization, power distribution and baseband processing functions. System Module interfaces support up to four Radio Modules with local power feed. Radio modules are connected to System Module through RP3-01 interfaces.
– The Radio modules and RRH’s contain both RF BB and RF functions. They are multistandard and multicarrier transceivers. RF BB includes RP3-01 interface with multifunctional ASICs and controller. In addition of TX/RX lineups module has integrated front end. RFM front end will be implemented with SW tunable filters. RRH will have fixed full band filters.
Main functions of the modules
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 29
• Smallest starting configuration with 2 modules: – System Module (ESMB/ESMC)– RF Module (RFM/RRH)
• System Modules are GSM/EDGE compliant, and RF Module can be shared with WCDMA/LTE in concurrent mode.
System Module (ESMB/C)(transport)
3HU
Radio Frequency Module 3HU
Simpler architecture with fewer units
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Power modulePower module(optional)(optional)Optional
sub-module
Functionality of main modules with bypass or wideband combining
Power module(optional)
System module(transport)
Optical OBSAIOptical OBSAIControlControl DC PowerDC Power
BBUBBU
E1/T1 E1/T1 Flexbus Flexbus
Power AC/DC Power AC/DC
Abis IFAbis IF
48 VDC48 VDC
Software Tuned filtering, duplexing
Software Tuned filtering, duplexing
Baseband ProcessingBaseband Processing
Multi Carrier PA (RF Processing)Multi Carrier PA (RF Processing)
RF
mo
du
le
Eg. RFMRF BasebandRF Baseband
Software Tuned filtering, duplexing
Software Tuned filtering, duplexing
Multi Carrier PA (RF Processing)Multi Carrier PA (RF Processing)
RF BasebandRF Baseband
Software Tuned filtering, duplexing
Software Tuned filtering, duplexing
Multi Carrier PA (RF Processing)Multi Carrier PA (RF Processing)
RF BasebandRF Baseband
30TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Functionality of modules
BTS MGR WCDMAapplic
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
GSM/EDGEapplic
O&MO&M
CTRL (Control Plane)CTRL (Control Plane)
SynchronizationSynchronization
RFRF
BB (User Plane)BB (User Plane)
TransportTransport
PowerPower
Flexi WCDMA
SystemModule
Flexi EDGE
SystemModule
TRX Module
RF Module
Multiradio GSM/EDGE
applic
SystemModule
RF Module
Optical OBSAI
Ethernet (electric)
Flexi Multiradio
31TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Flexi EDGE / Flexi WCDMA / Flexi Multiradio architectures comparison
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 32
Radio Module/RRH products :• RFM (Radio Frequency Module):
• FXCA: 850MHz; FXDA: 900MHz (E-GSM)• FXDJ: 900J-band (CDMA costing)• FXEA: 1800MHz; FXFA: 1900MHz
• RRH (Radio Remote Head):• FHDA: 900MHz; FHEA: 1800MHz
All radios are multi standard & multicarrier capable supporting: GSM / EDGE / eEDGE up to 6 carriers per pipe WCDMA up to 4 carriers per pipe LTE up to 20MHz
Flexi Multiradio BTS EDGE System Module (ESMB/ESMC)System Module is 2G specific, but can operate together with 3G/LTE system module in the same system. System module supports max. 36 EDGE carriers. Two separate product variants will be developed: ESMB for 18 carriers; ESMC for 36 carriers
Flexi Multiradio BTS 3*60W Radio Module (FXxA)
Flexi Multiradio BTS 2*40W Single sector Remote Radio Head (FHxA)
New Flexi Multiradio Modules
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 33
BTS control
GSM SW
WCDMA/LTE SW
BTS control
FDD WCDMA or LTE SW
Baseband
FDD WCDMA or
LTE SW
New Flexi Multiradio EDGE System Module (ESMB or ESMC)
Transport
ATM/IP SW
Transport
TDM SW
IF: E1/T1
IF: E1/T1/J1IF: STM-1/OC-
3
IF: FE/GbE
Baseband
GSM SW
Flexi rel. 2 SYS Module
AbisIF: PWE
Rel. 2.2 RFM (RRH)
RF SW
IF: Flex Bus
Iub /
S1
Flexi Multiradio with WCDMA/LTE (concurrent RF WCDMA/GSM or LTE/GSM)
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Flexi EDGE BTS
Main Modules & Functionality
• ESMB/ESMC
– Centralized baseband processing
– Optical OBSAI for System Module to RF Module connection
• RF Module (FXxA) / Radio Remote Head (FHxA)
– MCPA (Multi Carrier Power Amplifier), no TX combining and BTS internal RF-cabling
– Generate maximum 6+6+6/4+4 TRXs, with max 1 pipe is 60/40 Watts (47.8/46 dBm). Each pipe has one Tx/Rx and one Rx div antenna port
–Front end filter integrated to the radio and SW tunable in RM
– New variant of 3G
• ESMA
– Baseband Processing Distributed to the DTRX
– Ethernet cable used for System Module to RF Module connection
• EXxA (Dual TRX)
– Two independent TRX, each max : 47 dBm (50 watts)
– not compatible for 3G
• ERxA (Dual Duplexer)
– Two independent filtering & duplexer with each has one Tx/Rx antenna port
– Need RF cabling between ERxA and EXxA
Flexi EDGE BTS vs. Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
TechVidhya: India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility
35TechVidhya: India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Flexi EDGE / Multiradio EDGE SW
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 36
• RG10 (BSS14):• EP3 (Flexi EDGE only)
– Current main release of Flexi EDGE SW (EP3 MP4.0 to be released next)• EX3.1 (Flexi Multiradio EDGE only)
– Known also as ME1 internally– EX3.1 MP1.0 will contain some features delayed from EX3.1
• RG20:• EX4 (Flexi EDGE only)
– For Flexi EDGE only, main new features: OSC + Packet Abis– Part of EX3.1 code also included but not compatible with Flexi Multiradio EDGE.
• RG25:• EX4.1 (Flexi Multiradio EDGE and Flexi Edge)
– Brings the new EX4 features also support for Flexi Multiradio EDGE
• Note: As before, it is always recommended to use the latest compatible BTS SW release to gain the benefits of BTS SW corrections, even if it belongs to newer RG release.
– For example EP3 MP3.0 (part of RG10/BSS14) can also be used with S13 (part of BSS13).
Release naming
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 37
Compatibility between Flexi Multiradio GSM/EDGE BTS, BSC, Net Act, LMU, FIFA, and Flexi Hub Manager SW
Compatibility (1/4)
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 38
To ensure compatibility in functionality, it is recommended that the BTS Manager and BTS SW are both from the same BTS release or CD of that release
Compatibility (2/4)
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 39
Compatibility between BTS, BSC and Surpass hiD 66xx Far-end PW device SW
The SURPASS hiD 66xx product family consists of three products, the 6630, the 6650 and the 6670 each supporting a different number of exchangeable line interface cards.
Compatibility (3/4)
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE System Module (ESMB/C)
40TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
RF Module - Medusa RFM in the system
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 41
ESMB
LTE SM
RF Module
Muksu 2
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MCU
RF Module
Muksu 2
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MCU
Gigabit Ethernet Switch
SG
MII
4x RP3 #1
4x RP3 #2
4x RP3 #3
4x RP3 #1
4x RP3 #2
4x RP3 #3
4x RP3 #4
NetworkProcessor
NetworkInterface
8x E1/T1
SG
MII
”ESCOT II”
Syn
c
Sync Sync
Midas ASIC
Faraday 6 Faraday 5 Faraday 4
DDRSDRAM
DDRSDRAM
DDRSDRAM
SG
MII
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
SG
MII
SG
MII
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
McB
SP
McB
SP
McB
SP
Midas ASIC
Faraday 3 Faraday 2 Faraday 1
DDRSDRAM
DDRSDRAM
DDRSDRAM
SG
MII
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
SG
MII
SG
MII
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
McB
SP
McB
SP
McB
SP
Muksu 2LTE BBNetworkInterface
8x E1/T1
4x RP3 #1
4x RP3 #2
4x RP3 #3
4x RP3 #4
BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC) Overview
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– The BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC) is a 2G specific system module in the BTS.
– ESMB/ESMC provides same main functions as Flexi Edge BTS System Module. Additionally it provides high capacity GSM baseband functionality for up to 36 TRX (ESMC), RP3-01 interfaces and related multiplexing/chaining functions.
• Transmission Interfaces and related termination functions.• Loop protection and cross connect.• Termination of Abis.• GSM Baseband functions.• BTS control functions.• Power input & Power distribution.• RP3-01 multiplexing/de-multiplexing and chaining.• Test support functions.• Casing and cooling.
BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC) Construction and Interfaces
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• 4 optical SFPs. OBSAI RP3-01 interface (3Gbps). (3 for RF modules, 1 for 3G/LTE system module connection or ESMB/ESMC chaining or alternatively all 4 for RF modules)
• 48VDC BTS power input terminals
• 5 Power distribution I/Fs (4 for co-located RFMs, and 1 extra for any additional modules)
• A slot for Integrated transport sub-module (various interface options available)
• Ports for Power Module Alarms, Local Management and Q1
• External Alarm Control port with 12 inputs and 6 outputs, or connectivity to EAC Ext. Module
• Two ports for external synch. input or synch. extension to other co located base stations
• Status-LED, Power LED and Power Push Button
• Grounding terminal
FPA Optical RP3 01Synch
outSynch
in EAC Q1
PWR
Transmission PIU
Power input
Ground
PWR PWR PWR AUX PWR
Status and Power LED
3 HU
LMP
Medusa BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC) Characteristic
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– High-capacity System Module for GSM/EDGE use• ESMB for bigger configurations up to 18 TRX• ESMC for bigger configurations up to 36 TRX• IP 65 protected• Temp range -35 to +55 degrees C
• – System Module is the centre of the system. Main Functions include:
• BTS Operations and Maintenance• Abis termination and Transport interfacing• Optical OBSAI connectivity and related multiplexing/chaining functions• Power distribution to the RF modules• High capacity GSM baseband functionality for up to 18/36 TRX• BTS Synchronization
Medusa BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC)
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• Flexi Multiradio BTS supports 24 inputs and 6 output controls– An optional module, FSEB, is needed for beyond 12 external alarm inputs
Flexi Power Alarm (FPA) interface for BBU alarms (6 alarm inputs)
EAC (External Alarm & Control) interface•12 alarm inputs•6 control outputs
EAC input mapping:
Input mapping for inputs 1..6
•1…6 EAC inputs are mapped to Flexi Power Alarm (FPA) connector at ESMB/ESMC
•Optional EBCA alarm cable is connected to FPA connector, typically used for BBU
Input mapping for additional inputs with System module only
•7...18 EAC inputs are mapped to EAC-connector at ESMB/ESMC
•Optional IP protected FSAA alarm cable 15 m instead of FSEB can be used here
Input mapping when optional FSEB, Flexi System External alarm module in use
•7...24 EAC inputs are mapped to optional FSEB
External Alarms and Controls in ESMB/ESMC
Medusa BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC)
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Functional Overview
Medusa BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC)
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Module HW Architecture (1/2)
Medusa BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC)
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• The System Module is separated into 3 main subassemblies (PCBs) + TRS plug-in unit:
• System Board (FESB)• Baseband Board (FEBB)• Power Board (FEPB)
• The main digital electronics are provided by following main components:• TRS plug-in units (FIPA, FIEA, FIFA, FIQA, FIYA, re-used from FlexiEdge BTS)• LLP (TRS interface/protocol termination, A-bis TRAU/PCU HDLC termination)• Network Processor (A-bis termination and control functions)• Midas ASIC, Faraday DSP (Baseband and RP3-01 related functions)• MUSIC FPGA (Synchronization, module support and cross-connect functions)• Gigabit Ethernet Switch (Internal bus function, test/local mgmt. access)• OCXO/DAC (BTS clock generation and tuning)
Module HW Architecture (2/2)
Mechanics Structure
Front perspective view
Side view with board distribution
BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC)
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Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module(RFM/RRH)
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RF Module - Medusa operation modes
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• What is Medusa?• Medusa is a Multicarrier BTS Program• Medusa radio modules (TRX modules) are multicarrier and
multimode and can support– GSM carriers up to 6 carriers per pipe– Four WCDMA carriers each 5MHz BW– 20 MHz LTE (100RBs max)– Concurrent GSM/WCDMA use with 4 GSM carriers and one WCDMA carrier– Concurrent GSM/LTE use with 4 GSM carriers and one LTE carrier– Concurrent GSM/WCDMA/LTE use with 4 GSM carriers, one LTE and
WCDMA carrier – Concurrent WCDMA/LTE use
RF Module-Medusa RFM in the system
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 52
ESMB
LTE SM
RF Module
Muksu 2
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MCU
RF Module
Muksu 2
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MAIA
TX
MRX
DRX
STUFTX /MRX
DRX
MCU
Gigabit Ethernet Switch
SG
MII
4x RP3 #1
4x RP3 #2
4x RP3 #3
4x RP3 #1
4x RP3 #2
4x RP3 #3
4x RP3 #4
NetworkProcessor
NetworkInterface
8x E1/T1
SG
MII
”ESCOT II”
Syn
c
Sync Sync
Midas ASIC
Faraday 6 Faraday 5 Faraday 4
DDRSDRAM
DDRSDRAM
DDRSDRAM
SG
MII
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
SG
MII
SG
MII
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
McB
SP
McB
SP
McB
SP
Midas ASIC
Faraday 3 Faraday 2 Faraday 1
DDRSDRAM
DDRSDRAM
DDRSDRAM
SG
MII
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
SG
MII
SG
MII
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
SR
IO1
SR
IO2
McB
SP
McB
SP
McB
SP
Muksu 2LTE BBNetworkInterface
8x E1/T1
4x RP3 #1
4x RP3 #2
4x RP3 #3
4x RP3 #4
RF Module -Medusa RFM• Medusa RFM is a 3-branch multi-carrier multi-standard radio transceiver module with each
branch capable of transmitting and receiving• up to 6 GSM carriers with 400 kHz min carrier separation• up to 4 WCDMA carriers with 4.6 MHz min carrier separation• multi-carrier LTE signal with 1.4MHz, 3MHz, 5MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz and 20 MHz
carrier BW• Multi RAT operation with combination of GSM/WCDMA/LTE
Frequency/Bandwidth 900MHz/ 20 MHz 1800MHz/20MHz
2G TRX´s 6+6+6 6+6+6
WCDMA carriers 4+4+4 4+4+4
LTE bandwidth 1.4/3/5/10(15) 1.4/3/5/10/15/20
Concurrent mode(s) supported by HW
See Appendix D See Appendix D
Output Power/sector RFM: 60W RFM: 60W
• Concurrent mode on single RF module
• Flexible power and bandwidth allocation via NetAct
RF Module - RFM Product Codes
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 54
• FXCA Medusa 850• FXDA Medusa 900• FXDJ Medusa 900J• FXEA Medusa 1800• FXFA Medusa 1900
RF Module - RF Module (FXxA) 3*60W
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 55
• Optimized for 3 sector Macro BTS use.• 3G/LTE Upgrade with System Module change/addition &
multimode SW• 18 carrier (3x6) capacity with integrated Duplex-filter &
integrated OBSAI RP3-01 interface• Maximum 3*60W TOC output power on 20MHz band
(12.5MHz for 900MHz J-band and 850MHz)• 120W per sector with 2 Modules (e.g. Mimo)• Dedicated and concurrent mode• Flexible power and bandwidth allocation between the radio
technologies controlled by operator• Compliant to MC BTS (Class 2) 3GPP specification
– For MC BTS Class 1 the following relaxations apply:• Number of the carriers/branch: Up to 3 carriers• Total output power/branch: Up to 60W (1dB tolerance
allowed)• Flexi mechanics form function
Flexi installation options• Frequency variants for 900MHz full band, 900MHz J-band
(CDMA co-siting),1800MHz, 850MHz and 1900MHz
MCPA
Trip
le S
Tu
F
MCPA60W
Carrier7-12
Carrier1-6
60W
MCPACarrier13-18
60W
RFM
• < 25 kg• 3 HU• IP65• -35 to +55 °C
RFM
• < 25 kg• 3 HU• IP65• -35 to +55 °C
RF Module - Front Panel Labels
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FAN/ Status TX Module
OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3
FAN/ Status TX Module
OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3
900/1800 Version
850/1900 Version
RF Module (RFM) Mechanical construction and external interfaces
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 57
– 3 RP3-01 OBSAI 3 Gbps interfaces– 3 TX/RX Antenna Interfaces (including AISG 2.0 support, Bias-T and VSWR
measurement)– 3 RX Antenna Interfaces (including Bias-T)– 3 Co-siting RX outputs– 48V DC PWR input
– External Alarm interface
PWR IN Ant 6Rx
Ant 5Tx/Rx
Ant 3Tx/Rx
Ant 1Tx/Rx
Ant 4Rx
Ant 2Rx
Ant 1Rx Out
Ant 3Rx Out
Ant 5Rx Out
EAC
OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3Fan / RF OffUnit
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
External Interfaces
STuF mechanics including PSU input, PA power input, and LNA function
Modular PA mechanical assemblies w/extruded fin heatsinks
TRX mechanics w/TX, RX, and BB block functions on PWB
TRX sub assembly (three TRX blocks and BB block integrated to same PWB)
RF Module construction
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STuF (SW Tuneable Filter): A mechanical filter (one on each branch or “pipe”) which is tuned with a small step motor, controlled automatically by BTS SW.
RF Module construction
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RF Module -Radio Architecture (3-sector RFM shown)
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MAIAASIC
1
PA1
RX1M
RX1D
MUKSU2ASIC
MAIAASIC
2
PA2
RX2M
RX2D
MAIAASIC
3
PA3
RX3M
RX3D
MCU
SFP
Ant1 (Tx/RxM)
Ant2(RxD)
Ant3 (Tx/RxM)
Ant4 (RxD)
Ant5(Tx/RxM)
Ant6(RxD)
RP3-01
FLASH
DDR2
MCU
VCXO
Supply input -48V
15 -32 V
SFP
Power Input and Power
Supply Assemblies
+5.3 VPOL (distributed) PSU1.0V/1.1V/1.2V Etc.
RF BB Front EndPA
Clk cleaner
RP1 clkRP1 Synch
RP3
Filter1
LNA
LNA
Clk distribution
CSSA
Ethernet
FAN control
cs, int, ctrl,GPIO, I2C
T
EAC Alarms
SFP
TX3
TX2
TX1
15 -32 V
15 -32 V
PDRX ( Forward feedback for DAPD)
TEST INTERFACE
JTAG
RS232Debug
PDRX ( Forward feedback for DAPD)
PDRX ( Forward feedback for DAPD)
TOPI 1
TOPI 2
TOPI 3
FAN assembly
Filter2
LNA
LNA
Filter3
LNA
LNA
Ext RX1
Ext RX3
Ext RX5
Ethernet
Ethernet
RF Module - functional blocks
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 61
– Radio Module is the 3-branch radio transceiver module. The module consists of three individual branches designed to transmit and receive multicarrier signals of multiple radio technologies concurrently.
– The module contains the necessary common functionality like the digital and control circuitry, RP3-1 interface and the needed DC/DC power conversion.
– Each branch contains the transmitter and receiver chains and the front end filters
– The front end filters are software tuneable filters.– For support of legacy site expansion cases, RFM has separate UL diversity
outputs for each branch so that the diversity can be shared between Flexi Multiradio BTS and a co-sited BTS. Diversity sharing requires the co-sited BTS operates in the same frequencies within the frequency band. The co-sited BTS can be at least NSN Ultra site, Flexi EDGE or BTS plus.
– The fans used for module cooling are replaceable.
Input PowerO
utpu
t Pow
er
Full SaturationLinear
Response
Operating Pointwith Predistortion
Operating Pointw/o Predistortion
Pav1 Pav2
Pp
ea
k1
Pp
ea
k2
By using linearisation, amplifier can be operated close to saturation power level, and thus with higher efficiency without detoriating linearity.
Predistortion realizes the linearization by adding a predistorting signal to the modulated baseband signal creating complementary nonlinearity compared to nonlinear transmit chain. Because of time variance (load, ageing, temperature, …) properties of analogue components, linearization system is made adaptive with a discontinuous feedback loop.
RF Module DAPD (Digital PreDistortion) Overview (1/3)
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Power Amplifier Module
Digital Adaptive PreDistortion
Signal Source
Time-domain presentation
Frequency-domain presentation
Q
I
Q
I
Q
I
Q
I
RF Module DAPD (Digital PreDistortion) Overview (2/3)
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 63
DAPD Disabled
DAPD Enabled
RF Module DAPD (Digital PreDistortion) Overview (3/3)
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RF Module - Front-End block diagram (3-sector RFM)
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• Front-End submodule includes three duplexers and three diversity RX filters with LNAs and RF test loops. In addition RFM power supply assembly is located inside front end submodule. Front- End submodule is a band specific product.
• The purpose of the Front-End sub-assembly is to process air interface RF signals for selected channels.
• LNA assembly includes LNA, RF test loop, VSWR monitoring, internal O&M, AISG modem, Ethernet connection, filter tuning drivers and internal PSU.
TO RFBB FAN CTRL
PWRin
FilterCtrl
DetLSP
LSP
Current detect
Data Inj
Current detect
Tuningmech
Pipe 1
MCU
MEM
Ctrl
Temp
AISGModem Phy
DC/DCconverters
Main Ant
Div Ant
Surgeprotection
Rev polprotection
EMCfilter
15 -32 VDC/DC
15 - 32 VDC/DC
15 - 32VDC/DC
Pipe 2
Pipe 3
Common part
Power Input
Variable gain LNA 0-30 dB
VSWR Bias-TeeRXMout
RXDout
TXin
RXout
RFLOOP
5V3DC/DC
FANS
Power Supply
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Radio Remote Head (RRH)
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Radio Remote Head (RRH) RRH (FHxA) 2*40W
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• Optimized for 1 sector Macro BTS use.• Supports MIMO with SW upgrade• 3G/LTE Upgrade with System Module change/addition &
multimode SW• Two individual branches for transmitting and receiving• Integrated Duplex-filter & integrated OBSAI RP3-01 interface• Maximum 2*40W output power per TRX• Dedicated and concurrent mode• Flexible power and bandwidth allocation between the radio
technologies controlled by operator• Compliant to MC BTS (Class 2) 3GPP specification
– For MC BTS Class 1 the following relaxations apply:• Number of the carriers/branch: Up to 3 carriers• Total output power/branch: Up to 40W (1dB tolerance
allowed)• Frequency variants for 900MHz and 1800MHz
RRH
• < 17 kg (target)• IP65• -35 to +55 °C
RRH
• < 17 kg (target)• IP65• -35 to +55 °C
X
LNA
Duple
xer
MCPATX
RX
LNA
Duple
xer
MCPATX
RX
RRH
Radio Remote Head (RRH) Interfaces
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 68
– 2 RP3-01 OBSAI 3Gbps interfaces
– 2 TX/RX duplex Antenna Interfaces
– 48V DC input, integrated class OVP
– External Alarm inputs (min 2 pcs)
– AISG 2.0 interface for RET– LMP/test port
Note! RF External connectors are not supported by FHxA RRH
External Interfaces
Radio Remote Head (RRH)
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 69
RX1M
MUSKSU 2ASIC
FSL MCU
SFP
Ant1
Ant2
RP
3-01
FLASH
RAM
MCU
VCXO
TX1
-48VIN
+5.3VPOL (distributed) PSU1.0V/1.1V/1.2V/1.8V/2.5V/3.0V/3.3V/ 5.3V
MTRX Assembly
Front-EndAssembly
Clk cleaner
MAIAASIC
2
SFP
CSSA
JTAG
Ethernet
LMP
EAC
LNA
RX1 ADC
RX2 ADC
RX2M
VSWR
Filter1
MAIAASIC
1
TX2Filter2
24V to 32V – 256 steps
PSU Filter andOVP
Test Loop
OVP
PSU
OVP
EA
C
PA
sub
-assy RET
MEDUSA RRH
24V
PSU24V FE DC
Voltages
Ethernet
LNA
PDRX 1
PDRX 2
TX1
RX1-M
RX2-M
RX1-D
RX2-D
RS-485
TX2
Radio Architecture (RRH shown)
Radio Remote Head (RRH)
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 70
– FHxA is a 2-branch remote radio head optimized for MIMO usage. Mechanically RRH is not based on the Flexi module BTS platform but it is based on the existing FRIF (Franklin) RRH and has the same look and feel.
– Similarly as in radio module the RRH contains also the necessary common functionality like the necessary digital and control circuitry, OBSAI interface and the needed DC/DC power conversion.
– RRH consists of two individual branches designed to transmit and receive multicarrier signals of multiple radio technologies concurrently.
– Each branch contains the transmitter and receiver chains and the front end filters. RRH has no receiver diversity.
– 48VDC input from System Module or external power source. RRH has integrated class 2 OVP.
– RRH uses natural convection cooling, i.e. it does not have cooling fans.
RRH functional blocks
Radio Remote Head (RRH)
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 71
– MUKSU ASIC:• Provides RP3-01 interface, data routing (IQ or hard bits), RP1 handling, reference
clock control and chaining function for the Radio Module• Internal interface for MAIA ASIC
– VCXO:• Provides reference clock for the Radio Module (synchronized to OBSAI through
MUKSU ASIC). – MCU:
• Radio Module configuration and control (MUKSU, MAIA, Filter Ethernet, PSU, synthesizers, AISG, TCS)
• Adaptation of DAPD– MAIA:
• DL and UL signal processing for GSM/EDGE/WCDMA/LTE radio technologies. More details in MAIA ASIC slides.
• ADC and DAC interfaces for TX and RX.• MUKSU interface
RF BB main functions
Radio Remote Head (RRH)
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 72
– RP3-01 interface• MUKSU interface (~RP3-01 like)
– Downlink main functions:• DL carrier handling including gain scaling, power ramping, 2G specific modulator• DL channel filtering, pulse shaping filters and sample rate conversion• DL up-conversion and multicarrier clipping• DAPD, DAPD correlation and gain control• DAC interface
– Uplink main functions:• ADC interface• AGC control, IQ imbalance correction• UL down-conversion• UL channel filtering, pulse shaping filters and sample rate conversion• UL carrier handling including gain scaling and AGC for WCDMA
– Configuration interface
MAIA ASIC main functions
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Transmission sub-module
73TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute
Transport Sub-modules
FIEA = 8 x E1FIPA = 8 x E1/T1 FIFA = 2 x
Flexbus
Transmission Submodule
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• Optimized for tail and small chain/loop sites– Different sub-module variants for different interfaces (E1, T1, FB)– Flexbus interface – BTS integrated indoor unit for FlexiHopper Microwave
Radio family – Outdoor casing optional (IP55, -33…+55°C)
• Advanced features– Inbuilt cross-connect down to 16 kb/s– Supports loop protection and diversities– Integrated network management with NetAct
Flexi Multiradio System Module
FIQA = 4 x E1/T1 + 2 x 100 BT Fast ethernet + One optional gigabit Ethernet SFP module
FIYA = 4 x E1 + Two 100BT Fast Ethernet + One optional gigabit Ethernet SFP module
Integrated Transport (ITN) with Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Transmission Submodule Types
Module name Interfaces Availability Remarks
FIPA 8 x E1/T1 EP 1.0 120/100Ω, RJ48
FIEA 8 x E1 coaxial EP 1.0 75Ω, SMB
FIFA 2 x Flexbus EP 1.0 TNC
FIQA
4 x E1/T1 (Balanced) + 2 x 100BT Fast Ethernet +
One optional gigabit Ethernet SFP module
EP 2.0 For Abis over IP/Ethernet using PWE3
FIYA
4 x E1 (Unbalanced) + 2 x 100BT Fast Ethernet +
One optional gigabit Ethernet SFP module
EP 2.0 For Abis over IP/Ethernet using PWE3
Transmission SubmoduleFIPA
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• 8 x E1/T1 interfaces• balanced 120/100 Ω• 1 x RJ 48 connector per
IF
Transmission Submodule (FIEA)
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• 8 x E1 interfaces• un-balanced 75 Ω• 2 x SMB connectors per IF
Transmission Submodule (FIFA)
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• 2 x Flexbus interfaces• Impedance 50 Ω• 1 x TNC connector per FB IF
Transmission Submodule (FIQA)
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 79
– Four balanced E1/T1Interfaces– Two 100BT Fast Ethernet Interfaces– One optional gigabit Ethernet SFP
module– Up to 8 E1/T1 links embedded in
the Fast Ethernet links.– Line synchronization or packet
synchronization
Transmission Submodule (FIYA)
TechVidhya:India's No 1. Professional Telecom Training Institute 80
– Four unbalanced E1 Interfaces– Two 100BT Fast Ethernet Interfaces– One optional gigabit Ethernet SFP module– Up to 8 E1 links embedded in the Fast
Ethernet links.– Line synchronization or packet
synchronization.
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Power Options
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• System module distributes power to other modules
• All modules generate own internal voltages
• BTS powering may be supplied from:• Flexi Power AC/DC module
(FPMA) (with or without battery) providing 48VDC input to the power distribution
• Flexi Power DC/DC module (FPDA) (24/48VDC)
• Multi Integrated Battery Back-up (MIBBU)
• Flexi Power Rectifier Module (FPRA)
• Standard Site support cabinet
48VDC
RF module
RF module
RF module
System module
Flexi BTS Power Options Distributed power supply
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RF module
Flexi BTS Power Options Flexi Power AC/DC Module (FPMA, 3HU)
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• Power module provides the casing and cable connectors for 4 power sub-modules– input / output terminals, output DC and alarm cables
• Flexi Power AC/DC 200-240 V AC sub-module (FPAA)– 200-240 V AC 48V DC converter– 0…4 FPAA per Power module; 1kW power each– includes AC-filters
• Flexi Power Battery sub-module (FPBA)– gives minute-level back-up when AC mains are down– 0…3 FPBA per FPMA
+
-
48VDC output to BTSAC input cabling to
FPMA
AC feed to FPAA (3pcs)FPMA with 3 AC/DC sub-modules and 1 Flexi Power Battery
Flexi BTS Power Options
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• Optional DC/DC converts from external 24V DC to internal 48V DC• 1 DC-DC module gives up to 2kW power, e.g. 2 DC-DC modules are required for
12 TRX configuration• Useful in swap-out scenarios
48V DC output
24V DC input
Flexi Power DC/DC 24V Sub-Module (FPDA, 2HU)
Flexi BTS Power Options
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• MIBBU reused from Ultra Site WCDMA BTS. Is an alternative to FPMA as a power supply and BBU unit.• Provides the 48VDC voltage from external AC or DC voltage (batteries)• Max. output 4 * 1500W = 6 kW• One fully configured MIBBU can provide power for up to 24 TRXs• Compatible with 19” mechanics -> can be installed in Flexi cabinet installations• Is for indoor use -> Always requires a cabinet. In an outdoor cabinet, requires the FCSA housing module
(with an FCSA control card) to provide IP-protected and temperature-controlled space (can also be used for LTE units)
• MIBBU consists of:• Power Distribution Unit (WPUB or WPUC) including
– Control Unit– Max four Power Units i.e. rectifiers
(WPMB with WPUB or WPMC with WPUC), which also charge the batteries
– Optional batteries
NOTE: MIBBU not available for orderingafter 01/2009
FCSA
Multi Integrated Battery Back-up (MIBB)
Flexi BTS Power Options Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRA) (1/3)
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– Is a new type of MIBBU– Provides the 48VDC voltage from external AC or DC voltage (batteries)– Compatible with Flexi BTS 19” mechanics and 3HU high. Can be used in Flexi cabinet
installations and without a cabinet.– Brings some new possibilities for Flexi applications:
• FPRA outside FCSA => more LTE space inside FCSA• FPRA inside FCOA => more space for Flexi modules inside the cabinet as no need for FCSA
• Consist of:• mechanics mountable to a 19” frame• Power distribution unit with scalable outputs for max. 2 BTSs and max. 3 battery strings• Control Unit (CU) for controlling the FPRA. Alarms generated by CU are normal EAC-alarms
and can be connected to ESMA via the standard EAC-interface or power alarm interface (FPA).
• Max. three 2 kW rectifiers (i.e. max output 3 * 2 kW = 6 kW) • Operating temperature range -33 to +55C• Wide operating voltage range: from 85 to 310VAC• Optional separate batteries (no space for batteries inside the FPRA module)
• IP55 compatible, suitable for use in an outdoor cabinet without FCSA module and for outdoor use without a cabinet with the module front and rear covers installed
IP54 Rectifier ModuleIP54 Controller Module (delivered with casing)
FPRA with/without Flexi covers (FMCA)
Casing with integrated DC distribution for rectifiers (provides IP55 protection to controller and rectifier modules when fitted with Flexi covers)
Flexi BTS Power OptionsFlexi Power Rectifier (FPRA) (2/3)
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FCSA
Any 3rd party 19” ID cabinet Wall/Pole installation Stack installation
Flexi OD cabinet: FPRA inside FCSA
Flexi ID cabinet Ultra Site ID/OD cabinet
(sidewall mounting)Flexi OD cabinet: FPRA
outside FCSA
Together with battery box
(Floor/wall/stack)
Ultra Site ID cabinet
(roof mounting)
Flexi BTS Power Options
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Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRA) (3/3)– Targeted Applications
Flexi BTS Power Options Separate battery backup system
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• Separate full-blown battery backup system in its own cabinet with high power, backup capacity and long backup times can be used for bigger configurations and long backup times.
Flexi BTS Power Options FCOA with FCSA and MIBBU
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FCSA
(shown without front panel)
MIBBU
(Control and Rectifiers)
(Batteries)+