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1 - ANTERIOR DORSAL FIN
2 - POSTERIOR DORSAL FIN
3 - CAUDAL FIN
4 - PELVIC FIN
5 - ANAL FIN
FISH
DISSECTION
1 - GILLS
2 - HEART
3 - LIVER
4 - PYLORIC CAECA
5 - SMALL
INTESTINE
6 - STOMACH
7 - SWIM BLADDER
ANTERIOR PORTION
LATERAL LINE (sensation, schooling)
Where does the fish live
in the water column?
•Look at its coloring
•Countershading?
GILL FILAMENTS(4 gill rakers on each side = 8 rows of gill filaments)
Filaments – draw O2
Rakers – clean H2O
GILL FILAMENTS(4 gill rakers on each side = 8 rows of gill filaments)
Filaments – draw O2
Rakers – clean H2O
STOMACH – Digestion (breakdown food)
•What’s inside?
•Was your feeding strategy hypothesis correct?
STOMACH – Digestion (breakdown food)
•What’s inside?
•Was your feeding strategy hypothesis correct?
SQUID
DISSECTION
MANTLE
•Protects inner
organs
•Takes in H2O for
propulsion &
breathing
FINS
•Steering &
Stabilization
8 ARMS + 2 TENTACLES
•All arms have suction cups
•Used for clutching &
manipulating prey
•Tentacles grab prey
•Only have suction cups
at ends
DORSAL
VIEW
SUCTION
CUPS
CHROMATOPHORES
•Color cells in the squid's
skin
•Contract & expand to
produce different colors
& patterns
•Squid can use this
ability to hide
Give your squid a Give your squid a Give your squid a Give your squid a
good rub & watch it good rub & watch it good rub & watch it good rub & watch it
change color !change color !change color !change color !
FINDING THE BEAK
•Spread the arms & tentacles
to see the Buccal Mass
•You will see the Beak (pair of
dark colored jaws)
1 - SUCKER
2 - BUCCAL MEMBRANE
3 - BUCCAL MASS
4 - SALIVARY GLAND
5 - ESOPHAGUS
1 - TENTACLE
2 - GILL
3 - INTESTINE
4 – GILL
HEART
5 – POSTERIOR VENA CAVA
6 - CAECUM
Internal Anatomy
1 - SYSTEMIC
HEART
2 - GILL HEARTS
3 - GILLS
4 - POSTERIOR
VENA CAVA
5 - ANTERIOR
VENA CAVA
6 - SIPHON
RETRACTOR
MUSCLE
7- SPERMATOPHORIC
GLAND
8 - ANUS
9 - INK SAC
1 – COLLAR (prevents H2O
escape)
2 - SIPHON
3 - EYE
4 - SIPHON RETRACTOR
MUSCLE
5 - ANUS
6 - CARTILAGE RIDGES
SIPHON
•Discharges water taken
in by the mantle
•Jet-propelled movement
•Site of waste removal
GILL HEARTS
•Pump blood to gills
•CO2 eliminated & O2
gained
•1 Gill heart for each
gill
GILLS
•2 Gills
•Location of CO2 & O2
exchange
FINDING THE INK SAC(INK SAC IS BLACK)
INK SAC
• Squid squirts out ink
when disturbed
• Confuses predator &
allows squid to
escape
• Small dark sac near
the siphon
• Gently pull up & cut
connective
membrane
• Pull sac off liver
(don’t puncture it)
1 - SIPHON
2 - RECTUM
3 - RETRACTER MUSCLE
4 - GILL
5 - INK SAC
6 - NIDAMENTAL GLANDS7 - GILL HEART
8 - OVARY
FEMALE MORPHOLOGY
May need to remove Ovary
& Nidamental Glands
FEMALE ORGANS
•Nidamental Glands:
•Secrete gelatinous
material over eggs
•Gelatinous covering
hardens, protecting
the eggs in the sea
Eggs, if present, appear as
a large granular mass
(may be hundreds of eggs)
NIDAMENTAL
GLANDS
(may need to
remove)
1 - SIPHON
2 - MANTLE
3 - FINS
4 - TENTACLES
5 - ARMS
6 - GILLS
7 – CAECUM
8 – PEN
MALE SQUID
No Nidamental Glands or eggs
MALE MORPHOLOGY
Testis (Produce sperm): White fluid-filled sac at
end of mantle
•Males take a small package of sperm
with the sex arm
•Fit it under the mantle of a female, next
to her eggs
Spermatophoric Gland:
Stores
sperm in
elongated
sac behind
1 gill
Locating & Removing the Pen
•A Chitinous structure beneath
viscera (“guts”)
•Squid are molluscs = their
“internal shell”
•Gives squid structure &
support
•To expose pen, lift viscera &
pull back gently
•Lift & pull gently to remove pen
Use the PEN & squid’s INK to
write your name on your lab !
THE EYE
•SQUID EYES ARE SIMILAR IN
STRUCTURE TO HUMAN EYES
•IT CAN FORM IMAGES
•CUT INTO THE EYE & TO
REMOVE THE LENS
LOOK THROUGH IT!
QUIT COMPLAINING,
YOU COULD BE
CUTTING UP THIS ONE.
24 FOOT LONG SQUID
(WITH ITS TENTACLES
EXTENDED)
LARGEST SQUID EVER
FOUND
WAS 57 FT. LONG
1 – SYSTEMIC HEART
2 - GILL HEARTS
3 - GILLS
4 – MEDIAN MANTLE
ARTERIES
5 – MANTLE
ARTERIES
6 - CAECUM