Fifth Grade Science Curriculum - parkhill.k12.mo.us · Fifth Grade Science Curriculum . Course Description: In 5. th. ... How can you tell if a chemical reaction occurred and a new

Board Approved 3/30/17

Fifth Grade Science Curriculum

Course Description: In 5th grade, students will study three domains of science; physical science, life science, and earth and space science. For physical science, students study matter, its weight, and the mixing of substances. During the life science unit, students learn about the transfer of energy, matter and energy in plants, human impact on basic needs of plants and animals, food webs, and ecosystems. For earth and space science, students will study about gravity, observing and comparing stars, Earth’s rotation, changes in appearance of objects in the sky, describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact, and the distribution of water on Earth. Scope and Sequence:

Unit Timeframe 1. Physical Science

• Topic 1: Matter is Everywhere • Topic 2: Matter Changes States • Topic 3: Mixtures

6 weeks

2. Life Science • Topic 1: Energy and Transfer • Topic 2: Matter and Energy in Plants • Topic 3: Basic Needs • Topic 4: Food Webs • Topic 5: Ecosystems • Topic 6: Matter Cycles

10 weeks

3. Earth and Space Science, Part 1 • Topic 1: Gravity • Topic 2: Observing the Stars • Topic 3: Earth’s Rotation • Topic 4: Objects in the Sky

6 weeks

4. Earth and Space Science, Part 2 • Topic 1: Earth’s Systems • Topic 2: Earth’s Systems Interactions • Topic 3: Water Sources

6 weeks

5. Earth and Space Science, Part 3 • Topic 1: Human Footprint • Topic 2: Reducing Human Footprint

6 weeks

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Unit 1: Physical Science

Subject: Science Grade: 5th Name of Unit: Physical Science Length of Unit: 6 weeks, August - Mid September (15-20 Days) Overview of Unit: Exploration of matter concepts

Topic 1: Matter is Everywhere Suggested Length of Time: 7-10 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● Does matter exist if it can’t be seen? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen

Standards Addressed Priority:

● 5-PS1.A.1 Structure and Properties of Matter: Matter of any type can be subdivided into particles that are too small to see, but even then the matter still exists and can be detected by other means. A model showing that gases are made from matter particles that are too small to see and are moving freely around in space can explain many observations, including the inflation and shape of a balloon and the effects of air on larger particles or objects.

Supporting: ● 5-PS1-1 Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to

be seen. ● Natural Objects- Natural objects and/or observable phenomena exist from the

very small to the immensely large or from very short to very long time periods. ● Predict Phenomena-Develop and/or use models to describe and/or predict

phenomena. Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5 E’s Suggested

# of Days Notes

Predict Phenomena 5-PS1.A.1 Natural Objects

Engage: Accessing Prior Knowledge Hook

1-2 Days Watch setup video. Make note of misconceptions so you can guide students throughout instruction but do not answer the APK sheet for them as they will come to their own correct conclusion at the end of the scope. ELL strategy useful.

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APK: By the end of this activity the students will classify things that are composed of matter and those things that are not composed of matter. Hook: By the end of this activity the students will observe that air is matter because it takes up space.


Explore: Do 1: Activity

1 Day Activity has to be done in one setting (1 hour) Fast Track: Solution could be made ahead of time. Review dissolving vs. melting Do 1: By the end of this activity the students will recognize that matter is still there even though it cannot be seen.



1-2 Days Assign groups of 4 and decide how to assign expert roles. Consider making badges for experts to wear. Try prompting student background knowledge using the deposits left behind after water has evaporated from wet shoes or vehicles. Do 2: By the end of this activity the students will identify which sample was contaminated with salt by the evaporated water leaving only salt behind.


Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate:

2-3 Days Video Glossary Tool box optional. Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia-use pan balance with gram weights instead of triple-beam balance. Pick 2-3 activities to extend concept, consider adding voice and choice for students. Have students revisit the APK and solidify final answers.

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Science Rock Interactive Science Today-Watch It!

By the end of these activities students should be able to identify properties of matter such as mass, magnetism, solubility, and density as well as describe differences between solids, liquids, and gases.


Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Multiple Choice Assessment or Open- Ended Response Assessment

2 Days Since this is students’ first CER, take time to explain how to answer these types of claims and reasoning. Option: Do Multiple Choice Assessment in with the Expand centers from above.

Topic 2: Matter Changing States Suggested Length of Time: 8-9 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● How does a chemical change affect the weight of an object? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to measure and graph quantities to provide evidence that regardless of the type of change that occurs when heating, cooling, or mixing substances, the total weight of matter is conserved.


● 5-PS1.A.2 Structure and Properties of Matter: The amount (weight) of matter is conserved when it changes form, even in transitions in which it seems to vanish.

● 5-PS1.B.2 Chemical Reactions: No matter what reaction or change in properties occurs, the total weight of the substances does not change. (Boundary: Mass and weight are not distinguished at this grade level.)

Supporting: ● 5-PS1-2 Measure and graph quantities to provide evidence that regardless of the

type of change that occurs when heating, cooling, or mixing substances, the total weight of matter is conserved.

● Standard Units-Standard units are used to measure and describe physical quantities such as weight, time, temperature, and volume.

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● Addressing Questions and Problems-Describe, measure, estimate, and/or charts generated from simple algorithms to compare alternative solutions to an engineering problem.

Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5 E’s Suggested

# of Days Notes

5-PS1.A.2 5-PS1.B.2 Standard Units

Engage: Assess Prior Knowledge Hook

1 Day Watch setup video. Use pan balance instead of triple beam balance. ELL Three Corners Activity APK: By the end of this activity the students will think about dissolving sugar in water and predict whether or not it would add weight to the water after it dissolved. Hook: By the end of this activity the students will better understand physical changes and determine the mass of an ice cube before and after it melts.



2 Days Do it whole group to avoid injuries? Use document camera or perform in front of class while they follow along. Do 1: By the end of this activity the students will determine whether or not a change in the physical state of matter changes the matter’s total weight.


Explore: Do 2: Activity CER

1 Day Important to do as suggested. Students will add water/cup, tea, and sugar to determine conservation of mass. Do 2: By the end of this activity the students will determine that the total mass of a solution/mixture is equal to the masses of the individual ingredients.

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5-PS1.B.2 Standard Units Addressing Questions and Problems

Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate: Math Connections Science Today Career Connections

3-4 Days Video Glossary Tool box optional. Make the STEMscopedia “Try Now” portion into a testable question for inquiry practice. Math Connections worked well as a whole group as some students need assistance with how to read the triple beam balance. By the end of these activities the students will realize that water is in the air in the form of a gas and that it condenses back into liquid form on the ground level and that heating and cooling changes the state of matter. Math Connections has questions that mimic what is on the multiple choice assessment.

5-PS1.A.2 5-PS1.B.2 Standard Units Addressing Questions and Problems

Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Multiple Choice Assessment or Open- Ended Response Assessment Active Assessment

1-2 Days The Active Assessment is AWESOME. You will want to do it yourself first and model through the first row on the chart.

Topic 3: Mixtures Suggested Length of Time: 7-8 Days and 1-2 Days for Engaging Scenario (PEAT) Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● How can you tell if a chemical reaction occurred and a new substance has been formed? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to conduct an investigation to determine whether the mixing of two or more substances results in new substances.


● 5-PS1.B.1 Chemical Reactions: When two or more different substances are mixed, a new substance with different properties may be formed.

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Supporting: ● 5-PS1-4 Conduct an investigation to determine whether the mixing of two or

more substances results in new substances. ● Cause and Effect-Cause and effect relationships are routinely identified, tested,

and used to explain change ● Variables-Plan and conduct an investigation collaboratively to produce data to

serve as the basis for evidence, using fair tests in which variables are controlled and the number of trials is considered.


# of Days Notes

5-PS1.B.1 Variables Cause and Effect

Engage: Access Prior Knowledge Hook

1 Day Watch setup video. Will need rusted nails or hair clips and same objects not rusted. APK: By the end of this activity the students will make a prediction about what happened when baking soda and vinegar were combined. Hook: By the end of this activity the students will determine that chemical change cannot be restore an object back to its original state.



1 Day Consider how to protect children’s clothing. Wear older clothes on this day perhaps. Do 1: By the end of this activity the students will conclude that a change in temperature and the production of a gas are signs of a chemical reaction.



1 Day Pull students struggling with CER writing. Guide this activity instead of small groups. Do 2: By the end of this activity the students will determine that the combined weight of the two separate items remains

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the same sum even if a chemical reaction occurs.


Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia eScopedia Elaborate: Science Rock Science Today

3-4 Days Video Glossary Tool box optional. By the end of these activities students will be able to identify the difference between mixtures and solutions as well as the difference between chemical changes and physical changes.

5-PS1.B.1 Cause and Effect

Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Multiple Choice or Open-Ended Response Assessment Engaging Scenario (PEAT)-Must Do

1 Day Concept Attainment Quiz was good in place of open-ended response. PEAT is a must. You may want to have a parent volunteer prepare your PEAT items ahead of time. Students can create the paper plates in groups if you didn’t want to.

Engaging Scenario Engaging Scenario Students will conduct an investigation to test four different powders with four tests to determine the unique properties of each. Students will then create their own 50 g mixture of two of the powders to give to another group to test. When students get their mystery mixture, they will perform the same four tests to determine which two powders were mixed together.

Rubric for Engaging Scenario:

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Unit 2: Life Science Subject: Science Grade: 5th Name of Unit: Life Science Length of Unit: 10 weeks, Mid-September - November Overview of Unit: Exploration of interactions of living things

Topic 1: Energy Transfer Suggested Length of Time: 3-4 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● From where does the energy in food originate? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to use models to describe that energy in animals’ food (used for body repair, growth, motion, and to maintain body warmth) was once energy from the sun.

Standards Addressed

Priority: ● 5-PS3.D.1 Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life: The energy released

(from) food was once energy from the sun that was captured by plants in the chemical process that forms plant matter (from air and water).

● 5-LS1.C.1 Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms: Plants acquire their material for growth chiefly from air and water.

Supporting: ● 5-PS3-1 Use models to describe that energy in animals’ food (used for body

repair, growth, motion, and maintaining body warmth) was once energy from the sun.

● Predict Phenomena-Develop and/or use models to describe and/or predict phenomena.

● Energy-Energy can be transferred in various ways and between objects. Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5 E’s Suggested

# of Days Notes

5-PS3.D.1 5-LS1.C.1 Predict Phenomena Energy


1 Day

Watch setup video APK: By the end of this lesson students will make a prediction about where the energy from a hamburger begins. Hook: By the end of this activity students

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will have traced the energy for their favorite food back to the sun, using arrows correctly to show how the direction of energy flow.


Explore: Do 1: Activity--This activity can be skipped for time. Do 2: Activity

1 Day ELL Energy Theatre would be good if you have time. http://scienceflix.digital.scholastic.com.proxy.mcpl.lib.mo.us/article/01002269_10772712/01000785# (Resource for D1) Do 1: By the end of this lesson students should be able to identify the effects of too much or too little energy in the body. Do 2: By the end of this lesson students should be able to explain the transfer of energy among organism and the effects of too few energy resources. (For instance, what happens to the wolf population when there are not enough rabbits?)


Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate: Science Rock-Science Rock Interactive Safari with Suraj

1 Day By the end of these activities students should be able to identify the relationship between producers and consumers and support a discussion explaining energy transfer with evidence.


Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Multiple Choice or Open-Ended

1 Day Active Assessment recommended

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http://scienceflix.digital.scholastic.com.proxy.mcpl.lib.mo.us/article/01002269_10772712/01000785




Response Assessment Active Assessment

Topic 2: Matter and Energy in Plants Suggested Length of Time: 4-6 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● How do orchids grow without soil? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to support an argument that plants get the materials they need for growth chiefly from air and water.

● The student is expected to generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.


● 5-LS1.C.1 Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms: Plants acquire their material for growth chiefly from air and water.

Supporting: ● 5-LS1-1 Support an argument that plants get the materials they need for growth

chiefly from water and air. ● Construct and Support-Construct and/or support an argument with evidence, data,

and/or a model. ● Conservation of Matter-Matter flows and cycles can be tracked in terms of the

weight of the substances before and after a process occurs. The total weight of the substances does not change. This is what is meant by conservation of matter. Matter is transported into, out of, and within systems.


# of Days Notes

5-LS1.C1 Construct and Support Conservation of Matter


1 Day

Watch setup video. For D0 1, have students place staples closer to the top to allow for more root growth. APK: By the end of this activity students should be able to discuss the essential needs for plants.

Explore: 1-2 Days Do 1: By the end of this activity students

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5-LS1.C1 Construct and Support

Do 1: Activity Do 2: Scientific Investigation

should be able to discover that some plants can grow with only water and air. Begin collecting toilet paper rolls a month before or solicit the building for empty rolls. These were a hit. Have students type up their plant structure ideas that allow for life on the tundra into a paragraph to place next to their creation for display. Do 2: By the end of this activity students should be able to problem solve to create a plant that have adaptations allowing it to survive in the arctic.

5-LS1.C1 Construct and Support

Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate: Science Today Career Connections

1-2 Days By the end of these activities students should be able to support an argument that plants get the materials they need for growth chiefly from water and air.

5-LS1.C1 Conservation of Matter

Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Multiple Choice or Open-Ended Response Assessment

1 Day The Constructed Response Question 3 contradicts the ideas previously discussed in this scope that plants CAN grow without soil. Under the Supports tab you may find other formative assessments here too.

Topic 3: Basic Needs Suggested Length of Time: 5-7 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● How does forest destruction impact humans and animals?

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Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives): ● The student is expected to develop a model to describe the movement of matter among

plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment. ● The student is expected to generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem

based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. Standards Addressed Priority:

● 5. LS2.A.2 Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems: Organisms can survive only in environments in which their particular needs are met.

Supporting: ● 5-LS2-1 Developing a model to describe the movement of matter among plants,

animals, decomposers, and the environment. ● Predict Phenomena-Develop and/or use models to describe and/or predict

phenomena. ● Systems Description-A system can be described in terms of its components and

their interactions. Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5 E’s Suggested

# of Days Notes

5.LS2.A.2 5.LS2.A.2 Predict Phenomena System Descriptions

Engage: Assessing Prior Knowledge Hook

1 Day Watch setup video Order earthworms 3 weeks prior to needing them-Matter Cycles Scope APK: By the end of this activity the students should be able to match an organism with the environment in which it would best survive. Hook: By the end of this lesson the students should be able to describe the basic needs of a pet including food, water, and shelter and how they would meet those needs.

5.LS2.A.2 Predict Phenomena

Explore: Do 1: Activity Do 2: PBL

1-2 Days Do 1: By the end of this lesson the students should have designed a habitat that contains different elements to meet an animal’s needs. Do 2: By the end of this lesson the students will have proposals that will solve problems that will meet the basic needs of a local endangered species.

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Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate: Science Today Career Connections Safari with Suraj

2-3 Days By the end of these activities students will understand that every living organism has basic needs but that organisms meet these needs differently depending on their environment. Students will identify producers, consumers, herbivores, and carnivores thinking about how they depend on one another to meet their basic needs.


Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Multiple Choice or Open-Ended Response Assessment

1 Day

Topic 4: Food Webs Suggested Length of Time: 8-10 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● How is energy transferred among producers, consumers, and decomposers? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to develop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment.



● 5-LS2.A.1 Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems: The food of almost any kind of animal can be traced back to plants. Organisms are related in food webs in which some animals eat plants for food and other animals eat the animals that eat plants. Some organisms, such as fungi and bacteria, break down dead organisms (both plants or plants parts and animals) and therefore operate as “decomposers.” Decomposition eventually restores (recycles) some materials back to the soil.

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Supporting: ● 5-LS2-1 Develop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants,


phenomena. ● System Description-A system that can be described in terms of its components

and their interactions. Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5 E’s Suggested

# of Days Notes

5-LS2.A.1 Predict Phenomena System Description


1 Day Watch setup video APK: By the end of this activity students will be able to show the flow of energy from the sun to all other organisms. Hook: By the end of this lesson students should be able to show the flow of energy from the sun to all organisms in a food chain and a food web. Challenge: Contrast food chain and food web.



1-2 Days Do 1: By the end of this activity students should be able to model how the energy in common foods originally came from the sun.


Do 2: PBL 2-3 Days Do 2: By the end of this lesson students should be able to create a plan that introduces native plants to attract consumers to appropriately show energy transfer.


Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate: Safari with Suraj

2-3 Days By the end of these activities students should be able to discuss and trace the flow of energy from one organism to the next.

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Career Connections Simulation Practice


Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Open-Ended Response Multiple Choice

1 Day

Topic 5: Ecosystems Suggested Length of Time: 4-6 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● Why would adding a new fish to an aquarium cause the other fish to become sick? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):




● 5-LS2.A.3 Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems: A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species of different types are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Newly introduced species can damage the balance of an ecosystem.



phenomena. ● System Description-A system can be described in terms of its components and

their interactions.

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# of Days Notes



1 Day Watch setup video APK: By the end of this activity students should predict what would happen to an environment if a new non-invasive species were introduced. Hook: By the end of this activity students should determine how a wild elephant would use its surrounding to meet its needs. Do 1 can be started today.


Do 1: Activity Do 2: Engineering Solutions (optional)

1 Day Do 1: Suggestion: Cut and paste role cards six on a page so that you can run one or two pages per class. Be sure to utilize the CER in this activity. Do 1: Be sure to utilize the CER from this activity. Do 1: By the end of this activity students will determine the effects on an environment when more of a population size of animals keeps increasing. Do 2: By the end of this activity students will have designed a way to trap an invasive species without harming other plants or animals in the same environment.



1-2 Days Content Connection Video is a great example for a look at another invasive species and its effects on other organisms in the environment. By the end of these activities students make connections between the ways in which organisms interact with and thus affect the environment every day.

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Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Open Ended Response or Multiple Choice

1-2 Days

Topic 6: Matter Cycles Suggested Length of Time: 5-6 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● How do we not run out of air? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):




● 5-LS2.B.1 Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems: Matter cycles between the air and soil and among plants, animals, and microbes as these organisms live and die. Organisms obtain gases and water from the environments and release waste matter (gas, liquid, or solid) back into the environment.



phenomena. ● System Description-A system can be described in terms of its components and

their interactions. Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5 E’s Suggested

# of Days Notes

5-LS2.B.1 Predict Phenomena System Description

Engage Accessing Prior Knowledge

1 Day Watch setup video APK: By the end of this activity students will predict what matter is exchanged between animals and plants.

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Hook

Hook: By the end of this activity students will determine where the matter from the decomposing fish will end up. Be sure to order worms 2 weeks prior


Explore: Do 1: Activity Do 2: Engineering Solutions (optional)

1-2 Days Do 1: By the end of this activity students will see how decomposers expedite the decomposition process. Opportunity to include the scientific process with this activity. Do 2: By the end of this activity students will have designed a plan that includes materials allowed in composts, indoor collection, and recycling club responsibilities. .



1-2 Days Content Connection Videos are related to animal waste. Preview for appropriate discussions. By the end of these activities students will interpret models to show how plants and animals are involved in the recycling and exchange of gases as well as understanding that the water cycle is another important matter cycle.


Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Engaging Scenario (PEAT)

1 Day PEAT (must do) Notes: Creating study notes that mirror the types of questions that students will be required to answer on the PEAT is recommended. Read the facilitation points carefully. Note that student use of lab notes and products are allowed, but independent work is encouraged as much as possible.

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Engaging Scenario Engaging Scenario In this task, students describe the flow of energy and matter in a habitat.


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Unit 3: Earth and Space Science, Part 1 Subject: Science Grade: 5th Name of Unit: Earth and Space Science Length of Unit: 6 weeks, November - January

Topic 1: Gravity Suggested Length of Time: 8-10 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● Does the direction of gravitational force change throughout a rollercoaster ride? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to support an argument that the gravitational force exerted by Earth on objects is directed toward the center of the Earth.

● The student is expected to plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model of prototype that can be improved.



● 5-PS2.B.1 Types of Interactions: The gravitational force of Earth acting on an object near Earth’s surface pulls that object toward the planet’s center.

Supporting: ● .5-PS2-1 Support an argument that the gravitational force exerted by Earth on

objects is directed down. ● Cause and Effect-Cause and Effect relationships are routinely identified, tested,

and used to explain change. ● Construct and Support-Construct and/or support an argument with evidence, data,

and/or a model. Detailed Description/Instructions:

Standard 5 E’s Suggested # of Days

Notes

5-PS2.B.1 Construct and Support Cause and Effect


1 Day Watch setup video Consider how you would want to do the APK journal page. APK: By the end of this activity, students will have considered why some objects stay aloft in the air while others fall back to earth.

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Hook: By the end of this activity, students will have explored and discussed objects being pulled to the ground by an unseen force and will begin to define the force as gravity.



Can be done the same day as the APK and Hook Do 1: By the end of this activity, students will relate the distance between objects, such as between the object in the hook and the earth, and the force of gravity.


Do 2: PBL 2-4 Days Can use custodial ladder instead of slide. Consider science notebook expectations and journaling. Building expectations of PBL and notebook. Do 2: By the end of this activity, students will use innovation and creativity to solve a problem.


Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Communicate Elaborate:

2-3 Days Communicate--Demonstrative Speech (good option for explainer video) By the end of this lesson, students will be able to explain microgravity. eScopedia-good as homework By the end of this lesson, students will be able to identify the relationship between gravitational force and the earth. Additional activities that may be selected if needed: Science Today-Watch It Concept Review Game Math Connection Web Surfing Science-a little too high in vocabulary understanding


Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning

1 Day Engaging Scenario (PEAT) not valuable. The CER covers more in depth.

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Active Assessment Multiple Choice Assessment

Topic 2: Observing the Stars Suggested Length of Time: 6 - 7 days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● If the sun is the smallest star, why does it look like the largest? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The students is expected to support an argument that differences in the apparent brightness of the sun compared to other stars is due to their relative distances from Earth.

Standards Addressed Priority: 5-ESS1.1 Support an argument that differences in the apparent brightness of the sun compared to other stars is due to their relative distances from Earth. Supporting:

● 5-ESS1.A.1 The Universe and Its Stars: The Sun is a star that appears larger and brighter than other stars because it is closer. Stars range greatly in their distance from Earth.

● Construct and Support--Construct and/or support an argument with evidence, data, and/or a model.

● Natural Objects--Natural objects and/or observable phenomena exist from the very small to the immensely large or from very short to very long time periods.

Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5E’s Suggeste

d # of Days

Notes

5-EES1.A.1 Construct and Support Natural Objects


1 Day Watch setup video APK: In this formative assessment, students will consider the distance of stars based on brightness. Hook: By the end of this activity, students will understand that the closer they are to a light source the brighter the light appears.

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5-EES1.A.1 Construct and Support Natural Objects

Explore: Do:1 Activity Do 2: Activity

2 Days Do 1: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to build and explain a scaled model of the closest stars to earth and draw a conclusion about the distance based on brightness. (May be able to start on the same day as the APK and Hook Day; CER) Do 2--optional, not included in days--cartoon explaining sun’s danger to eyes

5-EES1.A.1 Natural Objects

Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate:

2 -3 Days

STEMscopedia: By the end of this lesson, the student will understand how stars are classified. Science Today--Read It: By the end of this lesson, students will make comparisons between our earth-sun system and a similar earth-sun system through authentic, real life media. (may be excluded for time, could be enrichment) Optional assignments: Concept Review Game; Math activity good math enrichment, decimals/measurement

5-EES1.A.1 Construct and Support


1 Day

Topic 3: Earth’s Rotation Suggested Length of Time: 7 - 9 days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● Why does a flag pole’s shadow change throughout the day? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars in the night sky.

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● 5-ESS1-2 Represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars in the night sky.

Supporting: ● 5-ESS1.B.1 Earth and the Solar System: The orbits of Earth around the Sun and

of the Moon around Earth, together with the rotation of Earth about an axis between its North and South Poles, cause observable patterns. These include day and night; daily changes in the length and direction of shadows; and different positions of the Sun, The Moon, and stars at different times of the day, month, and year.

Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5E’s Suggested

# of Days Notes

5-ESS1.B.1 Similarities and Differences


1 Day APK: Students will make predictions about shadows made by the sun during the day. Hook: By the end of this activity, students will be able to create a model of shadows created by the sun throughout the day and draw conclusions about the change in length morning to night.

5-ESS1.B.1 Similarities and Differences Represent Data

Explore: Do 1: Scientific Investigation Do 2: Engineering Solutions

2-3 Days Both of the activities are likely to exceed a day; the day 2 activity might be shortened depending on how groups share out. Do 1: By the end of this activity, students will be able to build a model to measure the length of shadows throughout the day and draw conclusions about the change in length morning to night. Do: 2: By the end of this activity, students will analyze a problem and create a solution using innovation.

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Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate: Science Today Science Rock Career Connections Interactive Practice

3 - 4 Days

CCV Videos are all less than 4 minutes long and have a response activity, so will take 10 - 15 minutes each, plus any discussion or journaling. CCV1: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to explain the earth’s rotation around the sun. CCV2: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to identify that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west and explain the sun’s apparent movement across the sky during the day. CCV3 & CCV4: Optional review modeling shadow length. STEMscopedia: By the end of this lesson, the student will understand the concepts rotation, day/night, seasons (basic), and an introduction to planet movement. Science Today: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to transfer their understanding of shadows to an explanation of how sundials work. Career Connection: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to identify how astronomers use technology to study the distance and composition of stars.



1 Day

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Topic 4: Objects in the Sky Suggested Length of Time: 6-7 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● Do objects in the sky look the same all year long? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars in the night sky.

Standards Addressed Priority 5-ESS1.2 Represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars in the night sky. Supporting:

● 5-ESS1.B.1 The orbits of Earth around the Sun and of the Moon around Earth, together with the rotation of Earth about an axis between its North and South Poles, cause observable patterns. These include day and night; daily changes in the length and direction of shadows; and different positions of the Sun, the Moon, and stars at different times of the day, month, and year.

● Represent Data--Represent data in tables and/or various graphical displays (bar graphs, pictographs, and/or pie charts) to reveal patterns that indicate relationships.

● Similarities and Differences--Similarities and differences in patterns can be used to sort, classify, communicate, and analyze simple rates of change for natural phenomena and designed products.


# of Days Notes



1 Day Watch setup video APK: Students predict the correct order of moon phases. Hook: Students describe the movement of the moon and other changes to the night sky. (formative assessment)


Explore: Do 1: Activity Do 2: Activity

2-3 Days Do 1: By the end of this activity, the student will model the phases of the moon and draw conclusions about the phases. Do 2: By the end of this activity, the

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student will be able to differentiate between revolve and rotate and explain that the night sky change throughout the year as the earth revolves around the sun.


Explain: Picture Vocab STEMscopedia CCV2 Elaborate: Science Today Science Rock/Interactive

2 Days STEMscopedia: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to compare and contrast objects in the sky and explain the cause for day and night. CCV2: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to explain that the moon phase model is one of many patterns in nature and that patterns can be used to make predictions. Science Today: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to create a model from given data to represent the changes in the night sky. Math Activities would complement coordinate grids.


Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Open Ended Response or Multiple Choice PEAT

1 Day PEAT is a must

Engaging Scenario Engaging Scenario In this task, students use candles to represent stars and create a graph to describe daylight hours in Chicago and draw a conclusion about seasons.


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Unit 4: Earth and Space Science, Part 3 Subject: Science Grade: 5th Name of Unit: Earth and Space Science Length of Unit: 6 weeks, February - Mid March

Topic 1: Earth’s Systems Suggested Length of Time: 6-7 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● Why is it harder to breathe in higher altitudes? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.


● 5-ESS2-1 The student is expected to develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.

Supporting: ● 5-ESS2.A.2 Earth Materials and Systems: Earth’s systems interact in multiple

ways to affect Earth’s surface materials and processes. The ocean shapes landforms and influences climate. Winds and clouds in the atmosphere interact with the landforms to determine patterns of weather.

Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5E’s Suggeste

d # of Days

Notes

5-ESS2.A.2; System Description


1 Day Watch setup video APK: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to match pictures with each of the earth’s spheres using the correct prefix--bio, atmos, hydro, and geo in their journals. Hook: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to identify the proper placement of objects or items into the four spheres.

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5-ESS2.A.2; Develop a model; System Description

Explore: Do 1: Activity (optional) Do 2: Activity (optional)

2-3 Days Do 1: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to create a model of the earth’s systems. (Instead of doing the diorama, especially if you are running low on time, spend the day sketching the difference in the four spheres of earth.) Do 2: By the end of this lesson (CER), the student will be able to use evidence and reasoning to identify the best ecosystem for an organism.


Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate: Science Today Career Connection

2 Days Math Activities would complement coordinate grids. STEMscopedia: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to describe the features of each of earth’s system. CCV1: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to identify the interactions between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere during a hurricane. Science Today: During this lesson, students will explore connections and applications of science content through interactions with authentic, real world media to discover problems and solutions created in the geosystem by interactions with other systems. Career Connection: By the end of this lesson, students will understand the work of meteorologists.


Evaluate: CER Multiple Choice Open-Ended

1 Day

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Topic 2: Earth’s Systems Interactions Suggested Length of Time: 6-8 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● How do volcanic eruptions affect Earth’s systems? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.

Standards Addressed Priority: 5-ESS2-1:

● Develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.

Supporting: ● 5-ESS2.A.2 Earth’s systems interact in multiple ways to affect Earth’s surface

materials and processes. The ocean shapes landforms and influences climate. Winds and clouds in the atmosphere interact with the landforms to determine patterns of weather.

● Develop a Model--Develop a model using an analogy, example, or abstract representation to describe a scientific principle or design solution.

● System Description--A system can be described in terms of its components and their interactions.

Detailed Description/Instructions: Standard 5E’s Suggested

# of Days Notes

5-ESS2.A.2 System Description

Engage: Assessing Prior Knowledge Hook (lesson will need to be modified to include brief instruction of prefixes for bio, geo, atmos, and hydro

1 Day Watch setup video APK: Students consider how a landform was made. Hook: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to identify the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere

5-ESS2.A.2 Develop a Model


2-3 Days Do 1: By the end of this lesson students will draw a conclusion from evidence to explain how mountains affect the weather to their east and west.

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System Description

Do 2: Activity Do 2: By the end of this lesson students will be able to model the interactions between two earth systems.

5-ESS2.A.2 Develop a Model System Description

Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia Elaborate: Science Today Career Connection

2 -3 Days

Math Activities would complement coordinate grids. STEMscopedia: By the end of this lesson students will be able to explain the water cycle and contrast climate/weather. Science Today: By the end of this lesson students will be able to apply knowledge of two spheres to a real-world phenomena. Career Connections: By the end of this lesson students will learn what a meteorologist does and be able to model and explain how ocean currents affect weather.

5-ESS2.A.2 System Description

Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Open Ended Response or Multiple Choice Active Assessment

1 Day

Topic 3: Water Sources Suggested Length of Time: 6-8 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● Why is it important to conserve the water in lakes and rivers? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to describe and graph the amounts and percentages of water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth.

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● 5. ESS2.2 Describe and graph the amounts and percentages of water and freshwater in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth.

Supporting: ● 5. ESS2.C.1 The Role of Water in Earth’s Surface Processes--Nearly all of the

Earth’s available water is in the ocean. Most freshwater is in glaciers or underground; only a tiny fraction is in streams, lakes, wetlands, and the atmosphere.

● Address Questions and Problems--Describe, measure, estimate, and/or charts generated from simple algorithms to compare alternative solutions to an engineering problem.

● Standard Units--Standard units are used to measure and describe physical quantities such as weight, time, temperature, and volume.


# of Days Notes

5-ESS2.C.1; Address questions and problems; Standard Units (measurement)


1 Day Watch setup video APK: By the end of this lesson students will consider where most of earth’s freshwater supply is stored. Hook: By the end of this lesson students will understand that only a tiny percentage of the earth’s water supply is fresh and readily available for use by humans.


Explore: Do 1: Activity Do 2: Activity

2-3 Days Do 1: By the end of this lesson students will be able to model and graph the distribution of earth’s water. Do 2: By the end of this lesson students will be able to model the distribution of the earth’s water supply and explain the importance of conservation of water.

5-ESS2.C.1; Address questions and problems;

Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia

2 -3 Days

STEMscopedia: By the end of this lesson students will be able to further explain the water cycle, extending their understanding from the previous scope.

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Standard Units (measurement)

Communicate (optional) Elaborate: Science Today Career Connection

Communicate (optional): By the end of this lesson students will be able to explain the pros and cons of melting glaciers to obtain freshwater. Science Today: By the end of this lesson students will be able to explain desalinization and cite the real-world purpose for the process. Career Connection: By the end of this lesson students will understand the job of an oceanographer and why the study of the oceans is important.



1 Day

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Unit 5: Earth and Space Science, Part 3 Subject: Science Grade: 5th Name of Unit: Earth and Space Science Length of Unit: 6 weeks, Mid-March - April

Topic 1 : Human Footprint Suggested Length of Time: 8-10 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● Why is there a need for alternative forms of energy? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth’s resources and environment.



● 5-ESS3.1 Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect Earth’s resources and environment.

Supporting: ● 5-ESS3.C.1 Human Impacts on Earth Systems: Human activities in agriculture,

industry, and everyday life have had major effects on the land, vegetation, streams, ocean, air, and even outer space.

● Phenomena and Solutions--Obtain and combine information from books and/or other reliable media to explain phenomena or solutions to a design problem.


# of Days Notes

5-ESS3.C.1 System Descriptions


1 Day Watch setup video APK: By the end of this lesson students will be able to explain their position on a potential problem in the environment. Hook: By the end of this lesson students will be able to draw a conclusion about how depleting resources affects their renewal.

5-ESS3.C.1 Explore: 3-4 Days Do 1: By the end of this lesson students

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Phenomena and Solutions

Do 1: Scientific Investigation Do 2: PBL

will be able to explain the effects of acid rain. Do 2: By the end of this lesson students will be able to identify a problem and create a solution to reduce the human impact on an environment.

5-ESS3.C.1 Phenomena and Solutions System Descriptions

Explain: Picture Vocabulary CCV1 CCV2 CCV3 CCV4 STEMscopedia Communicate Elaborate: Safari With Suraj (optional) Science Rock Science Today Career Connections

3-4 Days Math activity complements multiplying decimals CCV1: By the end of this lesson students will be able to identify the harmful and beneficial changes to an ecosystem created by a beaver dam. CCV2: By the end of this lesson students will be able to explain resources needed by humans, deforestation, and water pollution. CCV3: By the end of this lesson students will be able to explain overfishing. CCV4: By the end of this lesson students will understand the uneven distribution of resources across the planet and the need for conservation and management. STEMscopedia: By the end of this lesson students will be able to explain both positive and negative human effects on the environment. Communicate: By the end of this lesson students will be able to argue in favor of supporting a conservation effort. This is a good place for an explainer video that would meet 21st Century Skills. Science Today: By the end of this lesson students will be able to evaluate the positive and negative effects of an oil rig. Safari with Suraj (optional--review video from previous scope “Gone Fishing”): By the end of this lesson students will be able

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to describe the effects of humans on a mangrove. Science Rock: By the end of this lesson students will be able to describe several harmful effects on the environment. Career Connections: By the end of this lesson students will be able to describe the job of an anthropologist.

5-ESS3.C.1 System Descriptions


1 Day

Topic 2: Reducing the Human Footprint Suggested Length of Time: 7-8 Days Essential Questions (Student Wondering):

● How do you measure the environmental-friendliness of a city? Enduring Understanding (Learning Objectives):

● The student is expected to obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect Earth’s resources and environment.



● 5-ESS3.1--Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science idea to protect Earth’s resources and environment.

Supporting: ● 5-ESS3.C.2--Human Impacts on Earth Systems--Individuals and communities are

doing things to help protect Earth’s resources and environments. ● Phenomena and Solutions--Obtain and combine information from books and/or

other reliable media to explain phenomena or solutions to a design problem. ● System Description--A system can be described in terms of its components and

their interactions.

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Detailed Description/Instructions:

Standard 5 E’s Suggested # of Days

Notes

5-ESS3.C.2 Engage: Assessing Prior Knowledge Hook

1 Day Watch setup video APK: By the end of this lesson students will be able to identify possible problems and benefits in the environment created by humans. Hook: By the end of this lesson students will be able to draw a conclusion about the effects of pollution on groundwater.

5-ESS3.C.2; Phenomena and Solutions; System Description

Explore: Do 1: Research Do 2: Engineering Solutions

3-4 Days Do 1: By the end of this lesson students will identify a problem in the environment created by humans and present a solution. Do 2: By the end of this lesson students will be able to identify the problems created by “space junk” and create an engineering solution to clean it up.


Explain: Picture Vocabulary STEMscopedia CCV1 Elaborate: Science Today Career Connections Interactive Practice

2 Days STEMscopedia: By the end of this lesson students will understand steps communities can take to reduce the human footprint. CCV1: By the end of this lesson students will be able to explain the interdependence between species and the importance of protecting organisms, like bees. Science Today: By the end of this lesson students will be able to formulate an argument in favor of using an alternate form of energy identifying a reduction in pollution as a benefit. Career Connections: By the end of this lesson students will understand how civic leaders consider the needs of the

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community and will be able to identify a problem and create a solution.


Evaluate: Claim Evidence Reasoning Open Ended Response or Multiple Choice PEAT

1 Day PEAT is a must.

Engaging Scenario Engaging Scenario (An Engaging Scenario is a culminating activity that includes the following components: situation, challenge, specific roles, audience, product or performance.)

Rubric for Engaging Scenario: In this task, students analyze a problem affecting a water reservoir and identify steps the community takes to protect natural resources.

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Documents

Fifth Grade Science Curriculum - parkhill.k12.mo.us · Fifth Grade Science Curriculum . Course Description: In 5. th. ... How can you tell if a chemical reaction occurred and a new