FEHMARNBELT FIXED LINK - Femern E1TR0059 Vol II... · 2016. 3. 17. · cb 0D case, Teeter profile (Teeter, 1986), for application in 2D horizontal model The mud concentration is related

FEHMARNBELT HYDROGRAPHY

Prepared for: Femern A/S

By: DHI/IOW Consortium in association with LICengineering, Bolding & Burchard and Risø DTU

Final Report

FEHMARNBELT FIXED LINK HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICES (FEHY) Marine Soil – Impact Assessment

Sediment Spill during Construction of

the Fehmarnbelt Fixed Link

E1TR0059 - Volume II

APPENDICES C-D-E-N-O-P


Responsible editor:

FEHY consortium / co DHI

Agern Allé 5

DK-2970 Hørsholm

Denmark

FEHY Project Director: Ian Sehested Hansen, DHI

www.dhigroup.com

Please cite as:

FEHY (2013). Fehmarnbelt Fixed Link EIA.

Marine Soil – Impact Assessment.

Sediment Spill during Construction of the Fehmarnbelt Fixed Link.

Report No. E1TR0059 – Volume II

Appendix: 141 pages

(Report: ISBN 978-87-92416-36-0)

June 2013

ISBN 978-87-92416-73-5

Maps:

Unless otherwise stated:

DDO Orthofoto: DDO®, copyright COWI

Geodatastyrelsen (formerly Kort- og Matrikelstyrelsen), Kort10 and 25 Matrikelkort

GEUS (De Nationale Geologiske Undersøgelser for Danmark og Grønland)

HELCOM (Helsinki Commission – Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission)

Landesamt für Vermessung und Geoinformation Schleswig-Holstein (formerly Landes-

vermessungsamt Schleswig-Holstein) GeoBasis-DE/LVermGeo SH

Model software geographic plots: Also data from Farvandsvæsenet and Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie

Photos:

Photos taken by consortium members unless otherwise stated

© Femern A/S 2013

All rights reserved.

The sole responsibility of this publication lies with the author. The European Union is

not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.

E1TR0059 Volume II FEHY

A P P E N D I X A

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X B

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X C

Short Description of MIKE 3 FM MT

MIKE 21 AND MIKE 3 FM MUD TRANSPORT MODELLING MIKE 21 & MIKE 3 MT FM – Mud Transport Modelling

Short Description

MIKE 21 & MIKE 3 MT FM

A Short Description

DHI Water & Environment Agern Allé 5 DK-2970 Hørsholm Denmark Tel: +45 4516 9200 Fax: +45 4516 9292 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.dhi.dk MIKE213_MT_FM_ShortDesc/KLB/HKH/MSD2004-03-15


MIKE 21 & 3 MT FM The mud transport module includes a state-of-the-art mud transport model developed by DHI Water & Environment. The model simulates the fate suspended cohesive materials in marine, brackish and freshwater areas. The mud transport model included in MIKE 21 and MIKE 3 MT FM includes the following physical phenomena: • Flocculation due to concentration • Flocculation due to salinity • Density effects at high concentrations • Hindered settling • Consolidation • Morphological bed changes Computational features The main features in the in MIKE 21 and MIKE 3 MT FM mud transport module are: • Multiple fractions • Multiple layers • Hindered settling • Flocculation • Non-cohesive sediments • Inclusion of flocculation due to salinity • Shear stress from combined wave and currents • Wave database or 2D time series. • Consolidation • Morphological update of bed Application areas The mud transport model is used for a variety of cases where the spreading, erosion and deposition of cohesive sediments are of interest. Spreading of fine sediments may impact in various ways. It may shadow areas enough to kill the natural inhabitants. It may settle in areas with coral reefs and thereby damage the corals. The siltation of harbours and access channels is another application as well as estimations of long term morphological changes in, for instance, rehabilitation of natural environments. Finally, various pollutants such as heavy metals may hang on to the sediments making the sedimentation areas into possible risk areas for bathing. Thus, the module has many application areas and some of the most important ones are listed below: • Spreading of dredged material • Optimisation of dredging operations

A Short Description Page 1

• Cohesive sediment morphology

• Siltation of harbours • Estuarine sediment dynamics • Spreading of river plumes • Erosion of material under combined waves

and currents • Studies of spreading of contaminated

sediments • Siltation in access channels

Example of spreading of dredged material in Øresund, Denmark

Example of dredging operation


Model Equations The cohesive sediment transport module or mud transport (MT) module deals in general with the movement of mud in a fluid, and the interaction between the mud and the bed. The module is an add-on module to MIKE 21/3 FM, and requires a coupling to the hydrodynamic solver MIKE 21/3 HD FM as well as the transport solver for passive components MIKE 21/3 AD FM. The transport of the mud is generally described by the following equation:

iSz

iciTz

Tzzy

iciTy

Ty

yx

iciTx

Txx

z

icsw

z

iwc

y

ivc

x

iuc

t

ic

+∂

∂

∂

∂+

∂

∂

∂

∂+

∂

∂

∂

∂

=∂

∂−

∂

∂+

∂

∂+

∂

∂+

∂

∂

⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛⎟⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜⎜

⎝

⎛

⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛

σ

υ

σ

υ

σ

υ

where t is time x, y, z are Cartesian co-ordinates u,v,w are velocity components ci is the i’th scalar component (defined as the mass concentration) ws

i is the fall velocity σTx

i is the turbulent Schmidt number νTx is the anisotropic eddy viscosity Si is a source term The transport of mud is handled by a transport solver for passive components. The extra term

zCw i

s∂

∂ in the transport equation for mud, due to the fall velocity wi

s, is considered to be a mud process and is handled separately using an operator splitting technique.

Example of modelled physical processes

The bed interaction/update and the settling velocity term are handled in the mud process module. The mud effects on density and viscosity (concentrated near-bed suspensions) are not considered as part of the mud process module, but instead provided as separate sub-modules, which are incorporated in the appropriate places (where the density and eddy viscosity are calculated in the host program). For adequately low concentrations of mud, these effects can be neglected.

Example of sediment plume from a river near Malmö, Sweden Erosion Erosion features two modes. Soft bed For a soft, partly consolidated bed the erosion rate can be written as:

cbcbeESe ττττα

>−

=⎟⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜⎜

⎝

⎛ ⎟⎠⎞⎜

⎝⎛



Hard bed For a consolidated bed the erosion rate can be written as:

cb

n

c

bESe τττ

τ>−= ⎟⎟

⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛1

Where E is the erodibility, n is the power of erosion, τb is the shear stress at the bed and τce is the critical shear stress for erosion. Se is the erosion rate.

Example of resuspension in the nearshore zone. Caravelas, Brazil Deposition The deposition for the i´th mud fraction is described as (Krone, 1962):

iD

ib

is

i pcwD = where is a probability ramp function of deposition:

iDp

⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛⎟⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛ττ

−= icd

biD 1,1min,0maxp

The mud concentration near the bed is handled differently, depending upon if it’s a 0D or 1D case.

ibc

1D case, for application in 3D model The mud concentration is simply equal to the concentration in the grid cell just above the bed.

ibc

0D case, Teeter profile (Teeter, 1986), for application in 2D horizontal model The mud concentration is related to the depth-

averaged concentration

ibci

c using the Teeter profile.

⎟⎟⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜⎜⎜

⎝

⎛

++= 5.2

75.425.11

iDp

iepi

cbc

where is the peclet number, defined as iep

fU

isw

zD

Hisw

H

tzD

H

tisw

numberCourantdiffusive

numberCourantconvectiveiep

κ6

2

==Δ

Δ

==

It has been used that the depth-averaged eddy

diffusivity zD corresponds to a standard logarithmic velocity profile, which gives

HfUzD κ61=

.

Example of muddy estuary. Caravelas, Brazil



0D case, Rouse profile

The mud concentration is related to the depth-

averaged concentration

ibci

c using the Rouse profile

ightCentroidHei

cbc ⋅= Settling velocity The settling velocity can be divided into three parts: Constant settling velocity Constant settling velocity for the regime where the likelihood of two particles hitting each other is small.

floccconstantCWs <=

In which Ws is the settling velocity and c is the total concentration and cfloc is the concentration at which flocculation occurs. Flocculation Increasing settling velocity for the regime with moderate concentrations where flocculation occurs.

hinderccflocc

r

sediment

cWWs <<= ⎟

⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛

ρ0

In which W0 is a constant, ρsediment is the sediment density, usually 2650 kg/m3 and γ is a coefficient.

Mud plains in Loire river (France)

Hindered settling Hindered settling is where the concentrations are high enough for the flocs to interfere and hereby reducing the settling velocity. Two different expressions for the settling velocity are implemented: Formulation by Richardson and Zaki (1954) For a single mud fraction, the standard Richardson and Zaki formulation is

nsw

gelc

crswsw

,

1, ⎟⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜⎜

⎝

⎛−=

In which cgel is the concentration at the gelling point. For multiple mud fractions, the Richardson and Zaki formulation is extended to:

( ) inswi

rsis ww ,

*, 1 Φ−= where Ws,r and Ws,n are settling velocity coeffi-cients and:

gelci

ic∑=Φ

( )Φ=Φ ,0.1min*

Formulation by Winterwerp (1999)

( )( )Φ+

Φ−Φ−=

5.21

1*1,

pirswi

sw

where

s

iic

p ρ

∑=Φ

hinderccflocc

r

entse

cWWs <<= ⎟

⎟⎠

⎞⎜⎜⎝

⎛

dim0 ρ



Consolidation Consolidation can be an important parameter to model. Especially when making long term simulations. Consolidation times are often weeks or months or even years. Also in areas with much flooding and drying consolidation can be important. Consolidation is taking into consideration by transferring mass from an upper layer to the lower layer at a constant rate. Transition rate = Constant

The mud transport module is a tool for estuary sediment management in complex estuaries like San Francisco bay. Model input Mud transport modelling implies setting a lot of parameters. Some can be measured and some are calibration parameters. In the following the different parameters are given: Measurable input • Settling velocity • Flocculation • Dry density of bed layers • Critical shear stress for erosion • Thickness of bed layers or estimate of total

amount of sediment in the system • Concentration at open boundaries

• Salinity Calibration parameters • Dispersion coefficients • Critical shear stresses • Erosion coefficients • Power of erosion • Transition coefficients between bed layers Model Output The main output possibilities are listed below: • Suspended sediment concentrations in space

and time • Height or density of bed layers • Net sedimentation rates • Bed shear stress • Bed masses • Settling velocities • Updated bathymetry Validation The model engine is well proven in numerous studies throughout the world. In 2001, the model was applied for a 3D study in Rio Grande estuary (Brazil). The study was about a number of hydrodynamic issues, but on the sediment side it was about the possible changes in sedimentation patterns and dredging requirements when changing the Rio Grande Port layout.

Suspended sediment concentrations, Rio Grande The figure above shows the most common calibration parameter, which is the suspended sediment concentration (SSC). The results show reasonably good results given the large uncertainties always connected with mud transport modelling.



SSC in surface layer (kg/m3) Rio Grande

Instantaneous erosion Rio Grande (kg/m2/s) The model has also been applied in the Tamar Estuary (UK) Study.

The Tamar Estuary Please note in the following figure how the erosion deposition terms work with little or no activity at high and low tide and massive erosion in between.

Results for suspended matter (SPM) during spring tide




Hardware and Operating System Requirements The module support 98/2000/NT/XP. Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 (or higher) is required for network license management as well as for accessing the Online Help. The recommended minimum hardware requirements for executing MIKE 21 and MIKE 3 MT FM are listed below

Processor : Pentium III, IV or M, 1 GHz (or higher)

Memory (RAM) : 256 MB (or higher) Hard disk : 20 GB (or higher) Monitor : SVGA, resolution 1024x768 Graphic card : 32 MB RAM (or higher), 24 bit true colour CD-ROM drive : 20 x speed File system : NTFS

Support News about new features, applications, papers, updates, patches, etc. are available at the MIKE21 Website located at: http://www.dhisoftware.com/mike21 For further information on MIKE 21 and MIKE 3 software please contact your local DHI Software agent or Software Support Centre at DHI: DHI Software Support Centre DHI Water & Environment Agern Allé 5 DK-2970 Hørsholm Denmark Tel: +4545169333 Fax: +4545169292 Web: www.dhisoftware.comE-mail: [email protected] References Krone, R.B. (1962) “Flume studies of the transport of sediment in estuarial processes”, Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory and Sanitary Engineering

Research Laboratory, Univ. of California, Berkely, California, Final Report. Metha, A.J., Hayter, E.J., Parker, W.R., Krone, R.B., Teeter, A.M. (1989) “Cohesive sediment transport I: Process description”, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 115, No. 8, pp 1076-1093 Richardson, J.F and Zaki, W.N. (1954) “Sedimentation and fluidization, Part I”, Transactions of the institution Chemical Engineers, Vol 32, pp 35-53. Winterwerp, J.C. (1999) “Flocculation and settling velocity”, TU delft. pp 10-17. References on applications Petersen, O., Vested, H.J. 2002. Description of vertical exchange processes in numerical mud transport modelling. Fine Sediment Dynamics in the Marine Environment. Winterwerp, J.C., Kranenburg, C. (Eds.) (Proceedings in Marine Science; 5). Elsevier 2002, 375-392. DHI ref. 27/02 Petersen, O., Vested, H.J., Manning, A., Christie, M., Dyer, K. 2002. Numerical modelling of mud transport processes in Tamar Estuary. Fine Sediment Dynamics in the Marine Environment. Winterwerp, J.C., Kranenburg, C. (Eds.) (Proceedings in Marine Science; 5). Elsevier 2002, 643-654. DHI ref. 29/02 Brøker, I., Johnsen, J., Lintrup, M.J., Jensen, A., Møller, J.S. "The spreading of dredging spoils during construction of the Denmark Sweden link". Proceedings, Kobe, Japan 1994, 24'th international conference on coastal engineering ASCE. Edelvang, K., Lund-Hansen, L.K., Christiansen, C., Petersen, O.S., Uhrenholdt, T., Laima, M., Berastegui, D.A. "Modelling of suspended matter transport from the oder river". Journal of coastal research, 18(1) 62-74. West Palm Beach (Florida) 2002.

http://www.dhisoftware.com/mike21

http://www.dhisoftware.com/

mailto:[email protected]


A P P E N D I X D

Primary Grain Size Analysis

Sample 1 D 1,4-1,5 A.001 BS2

Particle Size Distribution

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 1,4-1,5 A.001 BS2, 10. december 2009 11:39:34 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.040.070.080.09

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.100.110.130.150.170.180.200.200.200.190.170.160.140.140.150.190.24

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.310.360.390.350.250.070.000.000.000.040.771.873.355.096.898.449.54

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

9.989.728.857.536.034.543.272.291.631.241.030.890.780.620.450.250.07

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.030.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Average of 3 measurements from DHI 47prøver nov 2009.mea

Sample 2 D13,2-13,7 A.001 RC11


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 13,2-13,7 A.001 RC11, 15. december 2009 10:38:07 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.100.430.751.061.331.541.701.821.93

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

2.062.242.502.863.303.824.394.985.546.016.336.446.336.005.484.824.09

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.362.662.041.501.060.700.440.230.120.030.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 3 D 9,6 A.001 RC9


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1

2 3 4

5 6 7

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 9,6 A.001 RC 9, 11. december 2009 14:05:24 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.060.360.660.941.191.391.541.651.75

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.852.012.232.532.923.373.894.455.015.515.936.196.276.155.845.374.78

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

4.123.422.752.101.531.040.650.350.140.040.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 4 D 11,15-11,50 A.002 RC11


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.080.420.761.071.361.591.781.932.08

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

2.252.492.823.263.794.395.035.656.196.586.766.696.355.795.054.223.38

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

2.601.921.370.940.620.390.230.110.040.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 5 D 0,0-1,0 A.003 BS1


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1

2 3

4 5

6 7

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 0,0-1,0 A 0,003 BS1, 10. december 2009 10:15:24 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.150.290.410.510.590.640.690.72

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.750.790.840.910.991.091.201.311.431.541.641.721.791.851.911.962.00

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

2.032.052.031.981.911.841.821.892.102.513.113.874.715.476.026.236.02

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

5.404.463.352.241.150.090.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 6 D 10,3-10,6 A.003 BS11


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4 4.5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D10,3-10,6-A.003 BS 11, 11. december 2009 10:41:54 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.150.350.520.660.780.870.940.99

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.041.091.161.241.341.441.551.651.751.841.901.951.971.971.961.951.95

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.951.972.002.022.032.032.011.991.982.022.122.302.552.873.203.493.69

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.773.703.483.122.682.201.761.391.120.940.820.720.580.390.140.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 7 D 7,0-7,3 A.003 BS8


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4 4.5

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.170.310.430.520.590.640.670.68

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.690.700.720.760.810.880.951.051.161.301.471.671.912.192.502.843.18

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.483.733.893.933.843.623.302.912.502.101.761.501.331.251.231.271.35

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

1.461.611.781.962.142.292.402.462.472.392.211.921.511.050.490.070.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 8 D 0,0-1,0 A.005 BS1


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 0,0-1,0 A,005 BS1, 10. december 2009 10:28:39 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.090.180.250.320.370.410.440.45

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.470.490.510.550.590.650.710.790.870.951.041.111.171.201.231.231.23

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.231.241.271.311.381.461.541.581.581.491.331.120.910.770.791.081.69

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

2.623.815.086.267.097.457.266.565.504.232.941.700.410.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 9 D 10,65-11,50 A. 5 BS15


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4 4.5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 10,65-11,50 A.005 BS 15, 11. december 2009 11:54:46 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.250.440.610.760.870.961.011.06

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.091.141.201.281.381.501.631.771.902.022.132.202.232.232.202.162.10

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

2.031.961.891.811.711.601.471.341.241.191.221.351.591.932.332.753.14

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.463.683.763.703.523.232.882.502.111.731.330.950.390.070.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 10 D 1,85-2,5 A.005 BS3


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.140.340.530.700.840.930.991.03

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.051.091.151.241.371.541.762.012.292.592.893.163.383.553.663.723.76

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.803.853.934.044.174.304.374.364.213.933.502.982.401.821.260.780.41

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.130.020.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 11 D 12,4 A.005 RC17


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 12,4 A.005 RC17, 15. december 2009 11:29:54 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.080.210.320.420.500.560.600.63

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.660.700.740.790.840.910.981.061.131.201.261.311.351.371.381.391.39

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.401.391.391.361.331.271.211.151.111.131.211.381.652.002.412.843.25

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.613.894.074.134.093.953.743.503.242.982.722.462.181.861.521.170.83

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.520.210.040.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 12 D 8,64-9,5 A.006 BS13


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.080.130.170.200.230.240.25

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.250.250.260.270.280.310.340.370.420.470.530.590.660.720.800.870.96

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.051.161.261.381.511.641.781.922.062.212.352.492.622.722.812.892.98

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.133.343.643.994.354.674.874.924.774.443.943.312.601.871.160.480.03

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 13 D 3,95-5,0 A.006 BS7


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.080.120.160.190.210.220.22

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.220.220.220.230.240.250.260.280.290.310.330.360.380.420.470.530.61

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.700.800.901.011.131.251.411.631.952.392.983.714.535.366.116.676.96

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

6.926.575.965.164.293.422.662.031.571.251.020.860.710.560.400.240.09

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 14 D 12,55-13,1 A.006 RG17


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4 4.5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 12,55-13,1 A.006 RG 17, 15. december 2009 12:19:14 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.100.240.360.460.550.610.650.68

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.710.740.770.820.870.941.011.081.161.231.301.361.401.441.461.481.51

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.531.551.561.551.531.491.431.371.331.331.401.561.812.132.512.903.28

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.603.864.024.094.073.963.793.573.313.012.672.291.851.370.920.430.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 15 D 1,0-1,5 A.007 BS2


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D1,0-1,5 A.007 BS2 A, 10. december 2009 12:10:03 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.270.570.861.121.331.471.571.64

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.711.811.962.182.492.873.353.904.495.095.646.076.346.416.265.905.37

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

4.713.983.242.511.861.300.850.500.250.110.030.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 16 D 4,9-5,15 A.007 BS6


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4 4.5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D4,9-5,15 A.007 BS6, 10. december 2009 13:36:27 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.110.170.230.280.310.330.34

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.340.340.350.370.390.420.460.510.560.620.690.750.810.870.931.001.08

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.191.331.501.691.892.102.292.452.582.692.782.883.013.163.333.513.68

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.833.923.963.913.793.603.363.102.832.582.332.081.821.531.220.900.60

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.310.040.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 17 D 10,7-11,1 A.007 RG10


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 10,7-11,1 A.007 RG 10, 15. december 2009 12:10:56 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.140.290.440.560.660.740.800.84

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.880.910.951.001.051.111.171.231.281.331.361.381.381.381.371.351.35

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.341.341.341.331.301.271.231.201.211.281.431.682.042.482.963.443.88

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

4.234.474.584.554.394.103.733.302.852.381.931.501.090.730.360.100.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 18 D 8,5-9,3 A.008 RC 10


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 8,5-9,3 A.008 RC 10, 15. december 2009 10:16:18 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.250.430.600.750.860.951.011.04

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.081.111.151.211.271.341.421.501.571.631.681.701.711.701.681.661.65

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.641.641.651.641.631.601.581.561.581.651.812.042.362.713.063.353.57

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.673.673.573.403.182.942.702.472.231.971.661.280.860.340.040.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 19 D 4,2-5,05 A.008 RC7


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.080.210.330.430.510.580.630.66

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.700.740.780.840.900.971.051.131.201.271.331.371.391.401.391.381.37

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.371.361.351.341.311.281.231.191.171.201.301.501.802.182.643.113.58

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.994.334.554.664.644.514.283.973.593.152.642.031.400.600.110.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 20 D 0,0-1,0 A.009 BS1


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.060.070.080.08

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.090.080.080.020.000.000.000.010.120.200.290.380.440.450.400.330.30

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.400.771.522.714.306.198.109.77

10.8811.2410.799.607.915.954.092.080.18

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 21 D 4,0-4,60 A.009 RC5


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.230.420.600.750.880.971.041.10

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.141.191.251.321.401.481.561.641.711.771.811.831.811.781.721.661.59

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.541.481.431.381.331.271.211.161.141.151.221.341.531.762.012.252.47

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

2.662.822.953.063.163.263.363.433.453.373.152.752.151.420.580.070.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 22 D 0-0,5 A.010 BS1


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D0-0,5 A.010 BS1, 10. december 2009 10:55:40 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.150.280.400.500.580.650.690.72

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.750.790.830.880.951.031.111.191.271.341.391.421.431.421.411.381.37

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.361.361.351.321.261.151.010.860.750.760.971.432.183.184.355.526.53

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

7.177.336.976.134.983.692.491.460.460.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 23 D 7,0-8,0 A.010 BS11


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.280.620.951.261.501.691.821.93

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

2.052.222.452.783.193.684.234.815.395.896.266.456.436.175.705.084.35

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.592.842.171.581.100.720.440.230.110.030.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 24 D 9,65-10,2 A.010 BS15


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D9,65-10,2 A.0,10 BS 15, 11. december 2009 12:48:47 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.180.350.510.650.760.860.930.99

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.051.121.201.301.401.521.631.731.821.881.921.921.901.841.771.691.62

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.551.511.471.451.421.401.371.341.321.331.391.501.681.892.132.382.60

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

2.812.983.133.253.343.403.443.433.353.162.822.281.590.650.090.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 25 D 2,5-3,5 A.010 BS5


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D2,5-3,5 A.010 BS 5, 10. december 2009 13:21:59 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.160.350.540.690.800.880.930.95

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.981.021.091.211.361.541.761.992.242.502.752.983.213.443.673.924.19

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

4.444.664.804.814.654.313.833.242.632.081.661.391.281.291.371.451.48

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

1.431.291.080.810.530.270.030.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 26 D 3,85-5,0 A.010 BS7


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.270.540.801.051.241.401.501.59

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.681.801.972.212.512.883.323.794.294.765.185.485.655.665.515.224.80

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

4.313.763.202.642.111.631.220.880.630.470.380.360.390.450.490.510.47

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.400.310.190.100.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 27 D 13,5-14,0 A.010 RC18


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.060.360.660.971.291.581.862.132.41

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

2.723.073.493.954.444.925.365.715.946.015.915.655.234.704.103.512.96

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

2.482.061.711.401.120.870.630.420.220.090.010.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 28 D 12,15-13,70 A.011 BS17


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.220.480.751.011.221.411.561.69

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.811.952.112.312.522.742.973.193.373.523.603.623.573.483.363.253.16

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.103.063.022.962.842.652.382.041.691.351.080.910.850.891.011.171.34

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

1.481.561.551.441.210.890.530.120.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 29 D 3,2-4,0 A.011 BS5


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.250.490.700.881.011.101.161.19

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.211.241.281.361.461.591.751.942.142.362.572.762.923.043.143.233.31

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.403.523.683.864.064.244.374.424.344.123.773.312.782.211.641.110.68

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.310.110.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 30 D 1,0-1,5 A.012 BS2


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 1,0-1,5 A.012 BS2 A, 10. december 2009 12:20:58 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.110.510.841.131.391.581.721.831.91

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

2.002.122.312.572.893.283.714.164.604.975.245.375.345.144.784.303.74

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.162.592.061.591.200.880.630.430.290.210.180.190.240.310.360.390.39

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.360.330.300.310.360.470.610.780.920.990.920.750.250.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 31 D 9,05-9,30 A.012 RC9


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.150.290.410.520.600.670.710.74

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.760.780.810.850.890.951.001.061.121.171.221.251.281.291.301.301.31

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.321.331.351.351.341.311.281.241.241.271.381.581.872.242.683.133.57

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.954.264.454.534.494.324.073.763.392.992.562.091.581.060.490.080.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 32 D 0,9-1,6 A.013 BS3


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.120.220.310.390.460.500.540.56

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.580.600.630.660.690.730.770.820.860.900.930.940.950.950.940.930.92

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.910.900.890.880.860.840.820.800.820.870.981.151.381.651.942.242.53

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

2.803.083.373.714.094.504.925.275.485.485.214.663.892.962.031.060.14

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 33 D 8,2-8,95 A.013 RC9


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.270.490.690.881.021.131.211.27

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.321.381.441.521.601.691.781.871.952.022.062.082.062.021.961.901.83

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.781.731.681.621.561.481.401.321.261.251.321.471.712.032.382.733.04

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.283.433.493.463.343.142.892.582.251.871.461.000.520.100.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 34 D 0,0-0,5 A.014 BS1


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4 4.5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D0,0-0,5 A.014 BS1, 10. december 2009 11:11:46 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.260.440.600.750.860.951.011.05

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.081.111.151.191.241.291.341.381.421.451.471.481.471.451.431.411.39

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.381.381.381.381.361.341.321.311.321.401.541.772.082.452.843.213.53

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.773.913.953.903.763.563.313.042.752.432.081.681.220.730.220.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 35 D 4,1 A.014 RC11


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 4,1 A.014 RC11, 15. december 2009 11:04:03 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.140.340.520.690.830.951.041.11

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.181.261.351.451.571.701.821.952.062.142.192.202.172.102.001.901.79

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.701.611.531.461.371.281.191.101.041.021.061.191.401.702.052.422.78

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.093.323.453.473.383.192.942.642.352.061.811.561.321.070.810.560.34

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.180.080.030.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 36 D 5,55-6,15 A.014 RC13


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 5,55-6,15 A.0,14 RC 13, 15. december 2009 11:17:26 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.380.701.001.271.491.671.801.90

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.972.042.092.152.192.202.202.182.132.071.981.871.751.621.511.411.35

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.311.301.301.301.291.261.221.171.141.151.231.391.631.932.272.592.87

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.073.173.183.102.952.752.512.272.021.761.471.140.750.370.160.070.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 37 D 3,0-4,0 A.015A BS4


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D 3,0-4,0 A.015A BS 4, 10. december 2009 13:14:03 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.120.340.560.750.911.041.131.20

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.281.381.521.732.002.342.753.223.744.254.735.135.405.525.485.274.93

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

4.493.983.452.932.452.041.701.451.261.141.071.041.020.990.930.820.69

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.550.430.320.240.170.090.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 38 D 5,80 7,0 A.016 BS9


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.080.440.741.021.261.451.601.701.79

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.882.002.162.382.652.963.303.664.014.324.554.684.694.584.344.023.62

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.192.752.331.921.561.240.960.750.610.550.570.680.851.051.241.371.43

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

1.401.301.140.950.750.550.390.250.160.060.040.030.010.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 39 D 11,60-12,55 A.016 RC17


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.060.180.280.370.440.500.540.57

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.600.640.680.740.810.890.981.071.171.251.331.391.431.461.471.471.47

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.471.461.451.431.391.341.281.221.181.191.261.431.712.092.553.053.56

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

4.034.434.694.814.764.544.193.743.242.722.221.771.361.010.710.460.27

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.100.060.030.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 40 D 0,0-1,0 A.017 BS1


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.130.520.841.141.401.601.761.881.97

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

2.062.192.352.582.863.183.543.914.274.604.844.984.984.844.554.163.68

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.172.642.141.681.280.950.680.480.350.270.250.270.320.370.420.430.42

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.380.350.350.380.470.610.801.001.161.231.130.920.300.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 41 D 18,15-18,75 A.017 BS16


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.160.901.542.162.723.193.573.864.08

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

4.264.414.554.694.804.884.924.914.844.684.434.073.613.072.491.931.43

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.040.770.620.570.580.620.640.640.610.550.480.420.370.340.310.280.24

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.200.160.130.100.080.030.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 42 D 5,1-5,8 A.017 RC7


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean D5,1-5,8 A.017 RC 7, 11. december 2009 13:54:31 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.130.300.450.590.700.780.850.90

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.940.991.031.091.151.211.271.321.371.411.431.441.431.401.371.341.32

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.311.301.291.281.261.221.181.131.111.141.241.441.742.142.603.083.54

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.944.244.424.494.434.294.073.803.473.072.541.880.990.160.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 43 D 0,5-0,6 A.018 BS2


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.100.180.250.320.370.410.430.45

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.470.490.510.540.570.600.640.670.710.740.760.770.770.770.750.740.73

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.730.730.720.720.710.690.680.670.680.730.851.031.301.632.022.432.84

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.223.563.834.044.194.294.354.404.434.434.394.264.013.643.142.561.97

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

1.390.840.170.020.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 44 D 7,2-7,3-A.018 RC10


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.520.891.231.531.781.972.112.20

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

2.282.352.412.472.532.562.572.552.512.442.342.222.081.921.771.641.54

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.471.431.401.381.351.311.261.221.191.201.271.411.621.862.112.332.49

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

2.572.572.492.362.192.011.851.711.571.401.170.880.410.120.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 45 D 1,5-2,5 A.019 BS3


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.020.090.140.190.220.220.160.010.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.060.601.713.405.517.819.86

11.3111.8811.4910.278.486.474.522.871.620.78

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.280.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 46 A 2009 A 002 D 0,3m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean A2009 A002 D0,3m, 5. januar 2010 11:05:12 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.080.120.160.190.220.240.25

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.270.290.320.340.380.410.450.480.500.520.530.550.570.600.640.700.76

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.830.870.870.830.750.650.610.711.041.692.714.065.647.248.639.549.79

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

9.338.226.674.913.241.570.040.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Average of 3 measurements from DHI 11 prøver 17 dec 2009.mea

Sample 47 2009 A003B D 2m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean A 2009 A003B D2m, 5. januar 2010 14:20:18 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.150.240.320.380.430.460.49

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.520.560.600.660.720.800.890.971.071.161.251.331.421.501.581.651.71

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.761.771.751.691.621.581.621.812.212.853.734.775.856.787.377.497.06

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

6.154.893.512.120.760.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 48 A 2009 A003B 0,5m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean A 2009 A003B 0,5m, 5. januar 2010 11:27:38 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.190.340.480.590.690.760.810.85

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.880.930.981.041.111.181.251.321.381.431.471.491.501.491.481.461.45

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

1.441.421.381.331.251.161.071.031.081.251.572.052.663.323.934.404.67

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

4.704.534.223.883.583.373.253.132.942.471.900.490.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 49 A 2009 A005 D 0,3m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.070.110.140.170.190.210.23

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.240.260.280.310.340.380.420.460.510.550.590.620.640.640.630.610.59

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.570.570.580.620.670.720.760.750.680.530.320.030.000.000.040.411.27

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

2.624.446.478.419.83

10.5010.269.217.615.763.952.420.770.040.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 50 A 2009 A006 D 0,5m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean A 2009 A006 D0,5m, 5. januar 2010 14:42:29 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.060.080.100.11

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.120.130.150.160.180.210.230.260.290.310.340.350.360.360.340.330.31

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.300.300.320.360.410.460.480.460.370.210.000.000.000.000.090.611.65

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.165.097.149.05

10.4311.0610.839.818.206.304.382.720.920.080.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 51 A 2009 A006 D 1,5m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.350.701.051.371.651.872.062.23

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

2.412.652.963.363.844.364.915.435.896.216.356.285.975.454.764.003.21

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

2.501.891.411.040.780.590.460.350.270.200.160.140.140.150.160.170.14

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.100.030.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 53 A 2009 A008 D 0,3m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.504.359.50

11.6512.0510.277.364.442.391.421.151.211.351.341.241.261.53

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.962.352.542.492.291.981.631.331.120.980.920.880.850.800.720.620.52

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.420.350.310.290.290.290.290.270.230.160.080.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 57 A 2009 A010 D 1,5m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.080.200.320.410.490.550.600.64

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.680.730.800.880.971.081.201.321.451.581.701.811.922.002.072.122.14

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

2.122.082.001.931.881.922.102.463.023.764.625.466.166.556.526.035.14

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

3.982.741.480.300.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 58 A 2009 A015 D 2m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 0.5

1 1.5

2 2.5

3 3.5

4 4.5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean A 2009 A015 D2m, 6. januar 2010 09:23:23 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.150.350.550.720.860.961.021.07

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.121.181.271.401.561.761.982.242.512.793.053.273.433.503.503.433.33

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.233.163.143.213.343.533.723.873.913.813.553.152.642.101.561.080.70

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.430.280.210.200.230.270.300.330.320.290.250.150.060.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 59 A 2009 A016 D 0,5m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)


0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.010.230.440.630.790.910.991.041.06

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

1.081.101.131.191.281.391.541.711.912.142.372.612.833.023.183.323.44

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

3.543.643.743.863.984.104.184.204.143.973.683.282.802.261.711.190.74

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

0.420.220.140.170.250.350.430.470.460.380.280.070.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


Sample 71 A 2009 A001 D 0,3-0,5m


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000 Particle Size (µm)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean A2009 A001 D0,3-0,5m, 5. januar 2010 10:40:54 Size (µm)

0.0100.0110.0130.0150.0170.0200.0230.0260.0300.0350.0400.0460.0520.0600.0690.0790.0910.105

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)0.1050.1200.1380.1580.1820.2090.2400.2750.3160.3630.4170.4790.5500.6310.7240.8320.9551.096

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.040.100.11

Size (µm)1.0961.2591.4451.6601.9052.1882.5122.8843.3113.8024.3655.0125.7546.6077.5868.710

10.00011.482

Volume In %

0.130.160.190.220.250.280.300.310.310.280.250.210.180.150.150.180.24

Size (µm)11.48213.18315.13617.37819.95322.90926.30330.20034.67439.81145.70952.48160.25669.18379.43391.201

104.713120.226

Volume In %

0.320.390.430.400.290.090.000.000.000.00

-0.000.291.263.636.34

10.4413.50

Size (µm)120.226138.038158.489181.970208.930239.883275.423316.228363.078416.869478.630549.541630.957724.436831.764954.993

1096.4781258.925

Volume In %

15.2214.6712.298.505.082.300.500.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

Size (µm)1258.9251445.4401659.5871905.4612187.7622511.8862884.0323311.3113801.8944365.1585011.8725754.3996606.9347585.7768709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00


E1TR0059.II FEHY

A P P E N D I X E

Owen Tube Tests

E1TR0059 Volume II E-1 FEHY

Figure E1 Result of settling velocity tests. The red line represents results from 180-min Owen tube test.

The blue line shows the settling velocities for primary particles calculated using Stoke’s law

with a density of 2650 kg/m3. Purple line shows the settling velocities for primary particles

calculated using Stoke’s law and grain sizes corrected for flocculation/breakup mode (factor

10) and a density of 2650 kg/m3. Green line shows the settling velocities for primary particles

calculated using Stoke’s law, corrected for flocculation and scaled to match the results from

the Owen type







the Owen type








the Owen type







the Owen type








the Owen type







the Owen type








the Owen type







the Owen type








the Owen type

Figure E10 Result of settling velocity tests. The red line represents results from 180-min Owen tube

test. The blue line shows the settling velocities for primary particles calculated using Stoke’s

law with a density of 2650 kg/m3. Purple line shows the settling velocities for primary parti-

cles calculated using Stoke’s law and grain sizes corrected for flocculation/breakup mode

(factor 10) and a density of 2650 kg/m3. Green line shows the settling velocities for primary

particles calculated using Stoke’s law, corrected for flocculation and scaled to match the re-

sults from the Owen type























sults from the Owen type.







































A P P E N D I X F

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X G

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X H

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X I

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X J

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X K

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X L

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X M

See A3 binder


A P P E N D I X N

Statistical Analysis of Time Series for Bridge Solution

E1TR0059 Volume II N-1 FEHY

Table N1 Fractiles and exceedance times for E-ME tunnel solution with production facility at Rødby-

havn 2014-2019. No background concentration included

Stations f10 f50 f75 f95 E2 E5 E10 E15 E20 E50

NS01 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.29 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS02 0.00 0.02 0.11 0.50 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS03 0.00 0.03 0.13 0.52 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS04 0.00 0.05 0.43 2.21 10.6 5.6 3.0 1.9 1.3 0.3

NS05 0.00 0.03 0.14 0.67 3.1 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0

NS06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS07 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS08 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS09 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS10 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Table N2 Fractiles and exceedance times for E-ME tunnel solution without local production facility

2014-2019. No background concentration included


NS01 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.23 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS02 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.36 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS03 0.00 0.02 0.11 0.41 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS04 0.00 0.04 0.34 1.74 9.0 4.7 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.3

NS05 0.00 0.02 0.11 0.51 2.6 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0

NS06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS07 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS08 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS09 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS10 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Table N3 Fractiles and exceedance times for nearshore measurements 01.01.2009 – 01.04.2011

(NS01-03 01.01.2009 – 01.11.2010)


NS01 0.63 1.14 1.93 12.54 24.2 12.3 6.7 3.9 2.3 0.5

NS02 0.76 1.49 3.82 27.99 38.2 21.4 13.8 10.2 7.9 1.8

NS03 0.97 2.16 6.38 23.91 52.9 30.1 16.5 9.5 6.6 1.6

NS04 1.15 2.39 5.98 33.22 60.1 28.3 17.4 12.3 9.2 2.8

NS05 1.56 4.96 15.34 51.88 79.9 49.8 33.5 25.4 19.8 5.4

NS06 0.82 1.26 1.89 4.98 22.6 5.0 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.0

NS07 0.82 1.46 2.69 9.60 34.2 12.4 4.7 2.5 1.3 0.1

NS08 0.86 1.48 2.44 7.90 32.4 9.1 3.8 2.1 1.4 0.3

NS09 0.81 1.26 1.87 5.83 22.4 6.0 2.6 1.3 0.9 0.1

NS10 0.80 1.23 1.97 6.51 24.6 7.7 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.1

MS01 0.1 0.7 1.1 3.0 9.4 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

MS02 0.1 0.7 1.0 2.3 6.4 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

Table N4 Fractiles and exceedance times for E-ME tunnel solution without local production facility 2015.

No background concentration included


NS01 0.01 0.11 0.28 0.64 3.4 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

NS02 0.01 0.17 0.49 0.95 2.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

NS03 0.01 0.20 0.63 1.23 4.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

NS04 0.01 0.26 1.37 6.51 20.4 12.3 7.5 5.3 3.8 1.2

NS05 0.00 0.11 0.51 1.43 6.8 2.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0

NS06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS07 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.32 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS08 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.16 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS09 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS10 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS01 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.22 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS02 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.33 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Table N5 Fractiles and exceedance times for E-ME tunnel solution with production facility at Rødby-

havn 2015. No background concentration included


NS01 0.02 0.13 0.33 0.76 3.9 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0

NS02 0.02 0.21 0.70 1.34 4.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

NS03 0.01 0.25 0.74 1.48 5.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

NS04 0.01 0.37 1.97 8.50 24.9 14.8 9.0 6.3 4.5 1.5

NS05 0.01 0.15 0.74 1.80 8.7 3.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0

NS06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS07 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.34 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS08 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.18 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS09 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS10 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS01 0.01 0.04 0.11 0.24 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS02 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.34 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0


A P P E N D I X O

Statistical Analysis of Time Series for Bridge Solution

E1TR0059 Volume II O-1 FEHY

Table O1 Fractiles and exceedance times for bridge solution 2014-2016. No background concentra-

tion included


NS01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS04 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.52 3.8 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS05 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.14 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

NS10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

MS02 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Table O2 Fractiles and exceedance times for nearshore measurements 01.01.2009 – 01.04.2011

(NS01-03 01.01.2009 – 01.11.2010)


NS01 0.63 1.14 1.93 12.54 24.2 12.3 6.7 3.9 2.3 0.5

NS02 0.76 1.49 3.82 27.99 38.2 21.4 13.8 10.2 7.9 1.8

NS03 0.97 2.16 6.38 23.91 52.9 30.1 16.5 9.5 6.6 1.6

NS04 1.15 2.39 5.98 33.22 60.1 28.3 17.4 12.3 9.2 2.8

NS05 1.56 4.96 15.34 51.88 79.9 49.8 33.5 25.4 19.8 5.4

NS06 0.82 1.26 1.89 4.98 22.6 5.0 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.0

NS07 0.82 1.46 2.69 9.60 34.2 12.4 4.7 2.5 1.3 0.1

NS08 0.86 1.48 2.44 7.90 32.4 9.1 3.8 2.1 1.4 0.3

NS09 0.81 1.26 1.87 5.83 22.4 6.0 2.6 1.3 0.9 0.1

NS10 0.80 1.23 1.97 6.51 24.6 7.7 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.1

MS01 0.1 0.7 1.1 3.0 9.4 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

MS02 0.1 0.7 1.0 2.3 6.4 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0


A P P E N D I X PField Tests

DHI/I

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Feh HydFixe BasSpil ATR

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11802650-23_The spill experiment_klb.be.02.2011 FEHY

CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1

2 THE SPILL EXPERIMENT, SEPTEMBER 2009 ...................................................... 2 2.1 General ....................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Ships .......................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Sediment Spill Rates ..................................................................................... 7 2.4 Spill Experiments .......................................................................................... 8 2.5 Hydrodynamic and Meteorological Test Conditions ........................................... 10 2.6 Settling Velocity Measurements .................................................................... 12 2.7 Examples of Plumes .................................................................................... 18

3 ADDITIONAL PLUME MEASUREMENTS, OCTOBER 2010 ..................................... 24 3.1 General ..................................................................................................... 24 3.2 Equipment ................................................................................................. 25 3.3 Survey Procedures ...................................................................................... 25 3.4 Hydrodynamic Conditions ............................................................................. 27 3.5 Analysis of Dredged Material ........................................................................ 27 3.6 Analysis of Water Samples ........................................................................... 28 3.7 LISST Measurements ................................................................................... 30 3.8 Evaluation of Breakup Mode and Flocculation .................................................. 33 3.9 Owen Tube Tests ........................................................................................ 36

4 CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................... 38 4.1 Spill Experiment September 2009, Danish Side ............................................... 38 4.2 Spill Measurements October 2010, Test Pit, German Side ................................. 38

5 REFERENCES .............................................................................................. 39 Appendix A Grain Size Distributions from Maricavor



List of Abbreviations

Grt: Gross tonnage

Nt: Net tonnage

Tdw: Total dead weight

Loa: Length overall

Br: Width

Dr: Draft

ADCP: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler

MS01: Main station 1

MS02: Main station 2

SSC: Suspended Sediment Concentration

Ws: Settling velocity Ws50: Median settling velocity d50: Median grain size UTC: Coordinated Universal time

GMT: Greenwich Mean Time



1 INTRODUCTION

The ATR ENV010017 “Baseline for Suspended Sediment, Sediment Spill, related Surveys and Field Experiment” was sent to Femern A/S on 15 June 2009 and approved on 29 June 2009. The overall objective of this ATR is to assess the possible impact from sediment spill during construction of the fixed link between Denmark and Germany on the natural suspended concentration levels and deposition patterns. Four activities are defined: 1. Determination of baseline conditions with respect to sediment suspension

and sedimentation in the Fehmarnbelt 2. Field studies to measure the behaviour of sediment spills in the Fehmarnbelt

3. Establishment of spill budgets for the bridge and the tunnel solution based

on geotechnical information and earth budgets for the two solutions

4. Establishment and calibration of a spill assessment model and simulation of spills for the two solutions

This report covers activity 2. A spill experiment was undertaken in September 2009. The current speeds during the spill experiment were very low and were unfortunately not representative for the normal conditions. The results achieved during the exper-iment are unsuitable for model calibration.

Additional spill measurements were therefore conducted in October 2010. The meas-urements were conducted in connection with Rambøll/Arups geotechnical test pit.

The present report includes the outcome of both experiments.

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Table 2-3 Dredging activities for immersed tunnel solution

Dredging activity Production rate (m3/h) Spill rate (%) Spill Volume (m3/h)

Cutter suction dredger exca-vating in water depths less than 20 m

625 2 % 12.5

Cutter suction dredger exca-vating in water depths above 20 m

400 2% 8

Sand mining 612 6.6 % 40.4

Disposal of sediment 625 1 % 6.25

Table 2-4 Dredging activities for bridge solution

Dredging activity Production rate (m3/h) Spill rate (%) Spill Volume (m3/h)

Backhoe excavating in water depths less than 20 m

220 4 % 8.8

Backhoe excavating in water depths above 20 m

180 4% 7.2

Sand mining 612 6.6 % 40.4

Disposal of sediment 625 1 % 6.25

Reclamation of anchor blocks 625 7% 43.75

Reclamations at land falls 540 2% 10.8

Most of the operations cause a spill in the order of 10 m3/h. Only the disposal of sediment, the sand mining and the operations for reclamation of anchor blocks cause larger spills. It was therefore chosen to select a discharge rate in the order of 8-12 m3/h. After the test has been conducted more knowledge of expected equip-ment and spillage rates has become available from Rambøll, Ref /3/.

2.4 Spill Experiments

The tests were carried out on the 17th-18th of September 2009. An overview of the tests is given in Table 2-5.



Table 2-5 Overview of performed tests

Test Date/ Time (UTC)

Current speed (m/s) *

Soil origin and de-scription **

Outlet type and depth

Test dura-tion

Volumes *** Comments

1 16/9 2009 06:49

West bound 5 cm/s

Grey plas-tic mud from loca-tion A008

Surface outlet

1 h 37 min

10 m3 sedi-ment 100 m3 water

Dredged material hard and lumpy. Test meant as pilot but partly OK. Weather, sunny. Wind, weak, shifting NE

2 16/9 2009 08:42

West bound 25 cm/s


Surface outlet

1 h 11min

12 m3 sedi-ment 100 m3 water

Test ok. Very visible but short plume. Weather, sunny with weak shifting winds from NE

3 16/9 2009 12:22

South bound 10 cm/s


Sub-merged outlet (-15m)

42 min 11 m3 sedi-ment 110 m3 water

Test ok. Plume small, short and well defined on ADCP. Weather, sunny with weak shifting winds from NE

4 16/9 2009 14:09

South bound 5 cm/s


Sub-merged outlet (-15 m)

55 min 14 m3 sedi-ment 125 m water

Test ok. Plume small, short and well defined on ADCP. Hard to locate. Weather, sunny, weak shifting winds from NE

5 17/09 2009 06:54

South west bound 15 cm/s

Clay till (grey or brown) from loca-tion A014

Surface outlet

1 h 11 min

9 m3 sediment 110 m3 water

Test conducted partially with ship sailing backwards (La-grangsk approach) due to very weak currents at the beginning of the test. Weather, sunny with weak shifting winds from NE and few clouds. Test not ok due to turbulence etc.

6 17/09 2009 09:46

West bound 12 cm/s

Clay till (grey or brown) from loca-tion A014

Surface outlet

59 min 10.5 m3 sedi-ment 110 m3 water

Test ok but very weak current gives small plume. Weather, sunny with weak shifting winds from NE and few clouds

7 17/09 2009 13.30

West bound 12 cm/s


Surface outlet

3 h 55 min

35.5 m3 sedi-ment 300 m3 water

First part of the experiment had very low currents. Last two hours with increasing currents. Weather, sunny with weak shifting winds from NE and few clouds.

*Measured at the beginning of the test by ADCP at the spill level. ** Locations and descriptions are identical to those used in the geotechnical investigations /2/. ***Volumes are bulk volumes measured in the grab.



The first test showed that it was necessary to test shorter periods than originally anticipated because it proved harder than expected to break up the sediment and form the slurry without lumps. Therefore smaller amounts of sediment were used in order to be able to create the necessary slurry. For test seven the sediment used was easier to break up and thus it was possible to perform a long test. This also served the purpose of counteracting the weak current conditions. In Table 2-6 the spill rates and the durations of the tests are given.

Table 2-6 Outlet rates of sediment for the individual scenarios and duration of tests

Test Volumes of sediment in the tank* [m3]

Spill rate [m3/h] * Duration

1 10 6.2 1 h 37 min

2 12 10.1 1 h 11min

3 11 15.7 42 min

4 14 15.3 55 min

5 9 7.6 1 h 11 min

6 10.5 10.7 59 min

7 35.5 11.5 3h 55min

*Volumes calculated based on the volumes from the grab.

2.5 Hydrodynamic and Meteorological Test Conditions

Wind and current conditions in the test period were mild. The wind speeds varied between 0 m/s and 5 m/s from shifting directions but mostly from northerly direc-tions. The air temperature was between 16 and 22 degrees and the sun was shin-ing. In some periods a thin cloud layer was present.

A slight swell of 10-20 cm was detected in the beginning of the test period but otherwise no significant waves were present.

In the days up to the test period the currents had been strong, up to 1 m/s. But as the weather got better the current speed levelled out below 20 cm/sec and below 10 cm/sec on the second test day. Visual observations at the site indicated very local variations in the current patterns. In Figure 2-8 the measured current speeds from MS01 in the test period are shown.

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Table 2-7 Overview of test conditions from MS01

Date Wind speed

Wind direction

Air temp ◦C

Cloudiness Surface current speed and direction

Salinity Temperature ◦C

16 Septem-ber 2009

Less than 5 m/s

Shifting mostly NE

16 – 22 Clear sky few high clouds

0 – 25 cm/s West going

12 – 13 PSU

16 – 17

17 Septem-ber 2009

Less than 5 m/s

Shifting mostly NE

16 – 22 Clear sky with some high clouds

0 – 30 cm/s Shifting

12 – 20 PSU

15 – 17

2.6 Settling Velocity Measurements

A total of 18 settling velocity tests were carried out in situ. The tests were Owen tube tests. Most of the tests showed very low SSC and low settling velocity, Ws, which made it impossible to determine a median settling velocity, Ws50. For six tests it was possible to calculate Ws50 - for the remaining tests Ws50 was below 0.05 mm/s which is the lower analytical limit using a maximum settling time of 64 min. It was possible to calculate Ws50 for four settling tubes sampled about 0.5 m above the bed in a situation with spill at the bed as well as for two settling tubes taken 1 and 4 m below the surface in situations with spill at the surface. The results are given in Table 2-8.

Table 2-8 Overview of settling velocities determined in Owen Tube tests

Test no.

Tube no.

Time (UTC) Depth below surface (m)

Concentration (mg/l)

Settling velocity Ws50

(mm/s)

3 8.1

16/9 2009 12:49 14 72.6 0.43

3 8.2

16/9 2009 12:53 14 29.7 3.66

4 9.1

16/9 2009 14:36 14 170.6 0.05

4 9.2

16/9 2009 14:36 14 167.8 0.06

5 10.2

17/9 2009 07:47 1 4.6 1.04

6 11.2

17/9 2009 10:08 4 5.0 0.17

The results show median settling velocities between 0.05 mm/s up to 3.66 mm/s. Results also show 12 tests with median settling velocities below 0.05 mm/s.

The settling velocity of fine-grained suspended material can also be calculated us-ing Stokes law (eq1) if particle diameter, d, effective particle density, ρfloc, and vis-cosity of the water are known. The effective density, ρfloc, is defined as density of the flocs. The settling velocity can be calculated as:



1) ν18

)1(2 gsdWs⋅−⋅

=

In which:

ρρρ −

=− flocS 1

Simultaneously with the Owen tube tests a series of measurements using the LISTT 100 was done at the same locations. The LISST instrument provides measurements of d and volume concentration, vc. An estimate of the effective density can be found from the measured SSC and vc. If most of the material is un-flocculated the calcu-lated density will be the actual density of the particles.

2) c

floc vSSC

≈ρ

The settling velocities measured with settling tubes and estimated on the basis of LISST-data are given in Table 2-9 and plotted in Figure 2-10 and Figure 2-11.

Figure 2-10 Ws50 versus SSC

0 40 80 120 160 200SPMC (mg l-1)

0

1

2

3

4

Ws5

0 (m

m s

-1)

SSC (mg/l)



Figure 2-11 Comparison of measured and estimated Ws50 based on settling tube and LISST measure-

ments, respectively. Circle: outlier dominated by single sand grains

The measured settling velocities varied by almost two orders of magnitude. The high settling velocities observed in one test were obviously related to settling of sand and silt particles whereas the majority of the samples showed slowly settling particulate matter. It has to be kept in mind that 12 tests not listed in Table 2-9 showed settling velocities below 0.05 mm s-1. No clear correlation between SSC and Ws50 was observed. Table 2-9 Overview of data measured using LISST and Owen tubes

Test no.

Time (UTC)

Depth below surface (m)

Concen- tration (mg/l)

Settling velocity Ws50

(mm/s)

Mean grain size, LISST (µm)

Eff. density, LISST (g/ cm3)

Vol conc, LISST (µl/l)

Ws50, LISST (mm/ s)

3 12:49 14 72.6 0.43 44 0.80 91 0.76 3 12:53 14 29.7 3.66 50 0.42 70 0.53 4 14:36 14 170.6 0.05 22 0.78 220 0.19 4 14:36 14 167.8 0.06 22 0.76 220 0.19 5 07:47 1 4.6 1.04 51 0.62 7 0.80 6 10:08 4 5.0 0.17 41 0.64 8 0.54 7 14.50 2.6 Varying Varying Varying Varying Varying Varying 7 16.32 2.6 Varying Varying Varying Varying Varying Varying

Figure 2-11 shows a comparison of Ws50 based on settling tube and LISST meas-urements, respectively. The velocities are in the same order of magnitude except for one outlier (tube 8.2) related to settling of primary particles in the sand-range. If this outlier is omitted in the analysis a correlation coefficient of 0.82 is found but due to the few observations (n = 5) this is not significant. Based on the calculation procedures outlined above it is possible to estimate the temporal variation of effective density and settling velocity for the Lagrangian ex-periments where the instrument is floating and following the plume. The LISST was

0 1 2 3 4Ws50, settling tube (mm s-1)

0

1

2

3

4W

s50,

LIS

ST

(mm

s-1)

y = x

r2 = 0.78



tied to a buoy and left in the plume over a period of time measuring the change in plume properties over time. The Lagrangian tests were performed twice during Test 7. In total two Lagrangian experiments were carried out. The results are given in Figure 2-12 and Figure 2-13.

Both experiments showed an increase in d50, decrease in effective density and in-crease in Ws with time. This is consistent with the expected evolution under a grad-ual shift from a largely un-flocculated to a largely flocculated suspension. The two experiments did not show the same d50, Ws and effective densities. The first exper-iment (exp1) showed smaller grain sizes, higher effective density and lower settling velocity than exp2 both at the beginning and at the end of the experiment. Approx-imate values are listed in Table 2-10. The reason for the different result in absolute numbers is not known but it is most likely related to variations in the texture and aggregation of the spill material.



0 20 40 60 80 100Time (min)

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Ws,

cal

. (m

m s

-1)

0

0.4

0.8

1.2

Effe

ctiv

e de

nsity

(g c

m-3)

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

Mea

n gr

ain

size

(mm

)

0 20 40 60 80 100Time (min)

Lagrangian exp, 2.6 m below surface.start 15:50,

0 20 40 60 80 100Time (min)

Figure 2-12 Calculated effective density, mean grain size and Ws50, Langrangian exp. 1 performed

during Test 7. Start time is UTC+2h



0 20 40 60 80 100Time (min)

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Ws,

cal

. (m

m s

-1)

0

0.4

0.8

1.2

Effe

ctiv

e de

nsity

(g c

m-3)

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

Mea

n gr

ain

size

(mm

)

0 20 40 60 80 100Time (min)

Lagrangian exp, 2.6 m below surface.start 17:32,

0 20 40 60 80 100Time (min)

Figure 2-13 Calculated effective density, mean grain size and Ws50, Langrangian exp. 2 performed during Test 7. Start time is UTC+2h

Table 2-10 Overview of results for Lagrangian experiments

d50, start microns

d50, end microns

∆ρ, start g/cm3

∆ρ, end g/cm3

Ws50, start mm/s

Ws50, end mm/s

exp 1 25 40 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 exp 2 20 60 1 0.3 0.2 0.5



2.7 Examples of Plumes

In the following ADCP mappings of concentrations for selected tests are presented.

The ADCP was mounted in an over-the-side frame at the vessel. The ADCP was set up to collect current speed and direction as well as the backscatter signals. The sig-nals were collected with ViSea Data Acquisition Software developed by AquaVision in the Netherlands. The backscatter signal is a measure of the content of suspended sediments in the water. The backscatter signal was converted to suspended sedi-ment concentration using the Plume Detection Toolbox also part of the ViSea suite. In real time the backscatter data was converted to suspended sediment concentra-tions by means of calibration measurements of SSC and CTD (conductivity, tem-perature, depth). The conversion method takes into account the influences of sound absorption by variable sediment concentrations in different layers. The sediment at-tenuation was calculated using an iterative process. The water absorption coeffi-cient was calculated using CTD data where conductivity was converted to salinity. During the post processing the real time coefficients were adjusted to the results of the filtered water samples and grain size distributions.

During the measurements CTD profiles were taken approximately every half hour and during the full experiment a total of 19 2L water samples were collected. Short-ly after the campaign it was possible to issue a first order result of the sediment flux but as the calibration is sensitive to a number of parameters including sedi-ment grain size distribution it was necessary to refine it further. A selection of the filters from the water samples was selected and analysed for grain size distribution using laser diffraction technique. After input of these results and complete repro-cessing of all data the final result was available.

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in the ordensions were

The spill leaHowever, dtravels awa7.

TC

g/l. Concentra

er of magne even sho

aves the drdue to theay from the

F

tions measure

nitude of 40orter and th

redger at co low curree dredger.

FEHY

ed

00-hus

on-nts An

11802

650-23_The spi

Figure 2-

Here itclose tdecreathe leftsmall v

FE

ill experiment_k

-18 Results

t is seen tho the dredsing away t side of thvelocities th

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

from Test 7 o

hat there iger (right from the d

he picture. he sedimen

BELT HYD

on 17 Septem

s a lot of side of theredger. TheThis implie

nt will settle

ROGRAP

ber 2009. Res

sediment oe plot) whee plume hit

es that the e out at a s

HY

sult in mg/l

over the enreas the plts the bed plume is fuhort distan

ntire waterlume strenbefore the ully mappe

nce from the

F

r column vegth is quic last sweep

ed. Due to te dredger.

FEHY

ery ckly p at the

11802

3

3.1

650-23_The spi

ADDI

Gene

Additioing toonear Gdredge

Table 3-

Statio

A002

The drThis is most o

Figure 3-

FE

ill experiment_k

ITIONAL

eral

onal measuok place at Geotechnicaed the test

1 Coordinate

on name

2

redging wa depicted i

of the dredg

-1 “Maricavor

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

PLUME

rements wthe geotecl station A0pit will be 3

es of test loca

s carried on Figure 3

gers used d

r”

BELT HYD

MEASUR

ere carriedhnical test 002. The c30m -70m

ation (UTM-32)

Easting [

out using t-1. This dr

during the a

ROGRAP

REMENTS

d out on 7 O pit in the Foordinates wide and 1

)

m]

6

the stationredger typeactual cons

HY

S, OCTOB

October 20Fehmarnbe are given 10m deep.

No

645703

ary backhoe is expectetruction of

BER 2010

010. On thilt. The testin Table 3-

orthing [m]

oe dredgered to be v the fixed li

F

0

s date dredt pit is locat-1. When fu

]

60425

r “Maricavoery similarnk.

FEHY

dg-ted ully

513

or”. r to

11802

3.2

3.3

650-23_The spi

Maricavous.

Equip

The reshown

Figure 3-

A 2L Rstanda

Surve

DHIVA locatedThe pluthe boathere wten naFigure

Settlingfollowinsampleplume risk of

FE

ill experiment_k

vor was as

pment

esearch ves in Figure 3

-2 Researc

Ruttner mard Owen tu

ey Proce

manoeuvrd. From thisume was vat was cenwas a risk orrow and li 3-3.

g velocity tng the staes were takwas visible

measuring

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

ssisted by 2

ssel DHIVA3-2.

ch vessel DHIV

nual waterubes /6/ we

edures

ed to the ds side DHIVvery visible tred in theof the boatimited. An

tests using andard procken near te. Measurin outside th

BELT HYD

2-3 split-ba

A was used

VA

r sampler, ere used fo

downstreamVA sailed a and there

e plume. Tht drifting ou example o

Owen tubecedures fohe surface

ng further de plume.

ROGRAP

arges and

d for the

a LISST 1r this camp

m side of ths close to t

efore easilyhe measureut of the pof a typical

es were conor Owen tu because t

down in the

HY

the operati

measuring

00 optical paign.

e operationthe dredgin located. Dements werlume becau distance t

nducted onube tests, this was the water colu

ion was alm

campaign

backscatte

n where theng operatioDHIVA manre quickly cuse the pluto the barg

n the rear dRef /6/. G

he only plaumn would

F

most contin

. The ship

er device a

e barges wen as possib

noeuvred ucarried out umes were e is shown

deck of DHIGenerally, tce where t be under t

FEHY

nu-

p is

and

ere ble. ntil as of-

n in

IVA the the the

11802

650-23_The spi

Figure 3-

The waure 3-4sampletional pand prUnivers

Figure 3-

FE

ill experiment_k

-3 Typical

ater sample4. The sames were takpositions. Timary sedisity of Cope

-4 Water s

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

distance to th

es were takmples wereken at everyThe water sment distrienhagen.

ampling (Mari

BELT HYD

he barge

ken using ae stored in y LISST or samples weibution. Th

ricavor in the b

ROGRAP

a 2L Ruttne 2L plastic Owen tubeere later ane latter wa

background)

HY

er manual containerse position analysed for as done by

water sams for later and at a nur sediment Malvern a

F

mpler, see Fanalysis. Tmber of adconcentratnalysis at t

FEHY

Fig-The ddi-ion the

11802

3.4

3.5

650-23_The spi

At the of the tions oseveraecho-sthe wa

Sampledistancoperati

DHI gagrab oplastic

Hydro

The su3-5.

Figure 3-

In the rents a

Analy

The sobe brotent. A

DHI rewas ta

FE

ill experiment_k

positions wship and lo

over the del samplingsounder shoy up again

es with eitces from thion. In this

ained accesf the dredg bag. The s

odynami

rface curre

-5 Currents

morning soat the dredg

ysis of D

il was lightken up by

A photo of t

trieved a sken directly

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

where the Lowered dowepth. The Ls. The procowed large .

her Owen e dredging way the pl

ss to the Mger. The sasample was

ic Condit

ents measu

s as MS02

ome swell wging positio

redged M

t brown/grehand. No she materia

mall samply from the

BELT HYD

LISST 100 wn 1m at aLISST 100 cedure was rocks on t

tubes or L operationslume prope

Maricavor aample was

s later analy

tions

ured by DH

waves wereon, small w

Material

ey and conssmell was rl in the bar

le of the drgrab.

ROGRAP

was appliea time herewas kept

s stopped wthe bed. Th

LISST meass in the pluerties could

nd retrieves retrieved ysed for pri

I’s fixed st

e recorded.aves, low w

sisted of verecorded inrge is show

redged mat

HY

ed the LISSeby logginglong enoug

well above he same pr

surements me downst be mappe

ed a small by hand a

imary grain

ation at MS

Generally wind and sl

ery hard lundicating lon in Figure

terial from

ST was tiedg the grain-gh at each the seabedrocedure w

were madtream from

ed.

sample of and stored n-size distr

S02 are sh

there wereightly mist

mps, whichow levels ofe 3-6.

the barge.

F

d to the bo-size distrib depth to gd because t

was applied

e at differem the dredg

soil from t in a certifibution.

own in Figu

e easterly cy.

h could harf organic co

The mate

FEHY

om bu-get the on

ent ing

the fied

ure

ur-

rdly on-

rial

11802

3.6

650-23_The spi

Figure 3-

The sugrain s

Figure 3-

The reless thμm. It expect

Analy

A seriepartly grain s3-2 an

0

2

3

4

5

Vol

ume

(%)

Mean

FE

ill experiment_k

-6 Soil in t

b sample wsize distribu

-7 Primary pa

sults show han 10 μm. also showsed to settle

ysis of W

es of waterfor calibrat

size distribu overview o

0.01 0

1

2

3

4

5

Maricavor, 14.

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

the barge at M

was sent to ution by las

article frequen

that the d. A significas that the se fast when

Water Sam

r samples wtion purposutions at diof the gathe

0.1

oktober 2010 1

BELT HYD

Maricavor

the Universer analysis

ncy distributio

dredged maant part ofsample holn spilled.

mples

were collecses and parifferent distered water

Particle

1 Partic

13:26:25

ROGRAP

rsity of Cops. The resul

on in μm. Full

aterial consf these pards a signifi

cted duringrtly for anatances from

r samples is

Size Distribution

10 le Size (µm)

HY

penhagen tot is shown

documentatio

sists of a larticles havecant amou

g the campalysis of conm the dredgs presented

100

o determin in Figure 3

on can be foun

arge amoune diameterunt of sand

paign. Thesncentrationging opera

d.

1000

F

e the prima3-7.

nd in Appendix

nt of particrs less than that must

se were takn and primation. In Ta

3000

FEHY

ary

ix A

cles n 1 be

ken ary ble



Table 3-2 Overview of water samples

Name Time (UTC) Depth below surface (m)

Distance to dredger (m)

Concentration (mg/l)

S1 10:05 5 118 3.0

S2 10:22 1 3 23.6

S3 11:35 2 350 5.4

S4 11:43 2 300 1.2

S5 12:01 2 263 2.2

S6 12:08 2 92 4.2

S7 12:14 2 50 2.1

S8 12:21 2 100 3.8

S9 13:04 2 30 10.4

S10 13:04 2 30 3.3

S11 13:11 4 40 8.1

S12 13:58 2 100 11.6

S13 14:44 3 470 2.2

S14 15:37 2 At MS02 1.3

In Figure 3-8 the primary grain size distributions are presented. Note that S14 is considered a Clearwater test without influence from the plume.

11802

3.7

650-23_The spi

Figure 3-

The priomodaThe moent metime. Terties. water ier thanthe drements been m

Anotheshows dicatesbed.

LISST

Nine LIes froman optLISST an ove

FE

ill experiment_k

-8 Primary

imary grainl. The bimonomodal deasurementThe reason Visual obsein betweenn the monoedging ope show bothmixed.

er interestinthe same

s that the m

T Measur

ISST profilem the dredgtical instrummeasures rview of th

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

y particle frequ

n size distriodal distribdistributionts are taken is that the ervations fr. The bimo

omodal plumeration and types of c

ng observagrain size dmaterial in

rements

es were meger in orderment measgrain size e LISST pr

BELT HYD

uency distribu

ibutions foubution has has its pen only a few measuremrom the ca

odal plume me. Alternad the othecharacterist

tion is thatdistribution suspensio

s

easured. Thr to monitosuring graidistributionofiles is giv

ROGRAP

utions measure

und in the very clearak at arounw metres fr

ments are mmpaign indmay origin

atively one r from thetics indicati

t the Clearwn propertiesn on this d

he locationor the plumn size distns betweenven.

HY

ed near the M

plumes are peaks at nd 8μm. In rom each o

made in pludicated veryate from a of the distr

e overflow ing that the

water samps as the drdate origina

s were choe characte

tributions an 2.5μm an

Maricavor

e either bimaround 8μ some case

other at almmes with dy local plum different gributions orwater. Soe two plum

ple gathereredged matates from t

osen in differistics. Theand concennd 450μm.

F

modal or mom and 80μes very diff

most the sadifferent promes with clegeological lariginates frme measu

me types ha

ed from MSterial. This the local se

erent distae LISST 100ntrations. T In Table 3

FEHY

on-μm. fer-me op-ear ay-om re-ave

S02 in-ea-

nc-0 is The 3-3



Table 3-3 Overview of list profiles

Test no Start time (UTC)

Distance from Maricavor [m]

1 13:05 30

2 13:11 40

3 12:08 92

4 12:22 100

5 12:02 263

6 11:44 300

7 11:36 350

8 14.46 470

9 15.37 At MS02 (Clearwater)

The spilled material cannot be expected to behave as primary particles when spilled. This is partly due to the material breaking up in particles larger than the primary particles and partly due to flocculation after the spill occurred. The LISST measurements of the actual grain size distributions in the plume are shown in Fig-ure 3-9 and Figure 3-10.

11802

650-23_The spi

Figure 3-

Figure 3-

The reMaricavas the and abcles ha

FE

ill experiment_k

-9 Frequen

-10 Grain siz

sults showvor. Initiall distance tbove the pluave settled.

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

ncy distributio

ize distribution

w that the y the plumo the Maricume is dom The result

BELT HYD

on approximat

ns approxima

plume propme contains

cavor increminated by ts also show

ROGRAP

tely 6m below

tely 6m below

perties cha particles ueases the p grain sizesw that at th

HY

surface meas

w surface

ange when p to 0.5mm

plume props less than hese distan

sured with LIS

moving awm in diameperties chan 0.1mm. A

nces 10-15

F

SST

way from tter; howevnge. At 26

All other pa% of the m

FEHY

the ver, 3m rti-

ma-

11802

3.8

650-23_The spi

terial i3-11.

Figure 3-

Note tthat otbefore

Evalu

In Figumeasu

Figure 3-

FE

ill experiment_k

s less than

-11 d50 as fu

hat these ther hydrod settling.

uation of

ure 3-12 a red in situ

-12 Comparcies

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

n 10μm. Th

unction of dist

curves aredynamic co

f Breakup

comparisograin size f

rison between

BELT HYD

he change

tance from Ma

e a functiononditions w

p Mode a

on betweenfrequencies

measured in

ROGRAP

in the me

aricavor

n of the giwill allow th

and Floc

n the primas is given.

situ grain size

HY

edian grain

iven hydroe coarse m

cculation

ary grain s

e frequencies

n size is gi

odynamic cmaterial to

n

size frequen

and primary

F

ven in Figu

onditions atravel furth

ncies and t

particle frequ

FEHY

ure

and her

the

en-

11802

650-23_The spi

In thispeaks quencydistributributio

Figure 3-

Figure 3-

FE

ill experiment_k

s plot two from the in

y distributioution at theons are com

-13 Primarycavor

-14 Primarycavor

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

distinct pen situ frequon a ratio e same locampared in F

y grain size dis

y grain size dis

BELT HYD

eaks are seuency distrbetween thation can bFigure 3-13

stribution com

stribution com

ROGRAP

een in all ribution withe flocs foube estimate and Figure

mpared to in si

mpared to in si

HY

measuremeh the peakund in the ed. The acce 3-14.

itu grain size

itu grain size

ents. By cks from the plume andcumulated g

distribution 3

distribution 4

F

omparing te primary fd the primagrain size d

50m from Ma

70m from Ma

FEHY

the fre-ary dis-

ri-

ri-



Table 3-4 presents the factors between grain sizes for various exceedence frequen-cies for LISST measurements and primary grain size distributions.

Table 3-4 Factors between spilled floc sizes and primary grain sizes

d10 (mm)

d20 (mm)

d30 (mm)

d40 (mm)

d50 (mm)

d60 (mm)

d70 (mm)

d80 (mm)

d90 (mm)

Average factor

Primary grain size distribution 350m from Mari-cavor 0.002 0.004 0.007 0.013 0.019 0.026 0.035 0.051 0.095 -

In situ grain size distribution 350m from Maricavor 0.008 0.014 0.021 0.034 0.052 0.073 0.099 0.139 0.195 -

Factor (dinsi-

tu/dprimary) 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.0 2.9

Primary grain size distribution 470m from Mari-cavor 0.004 0.010 0.016 0.020 0.025 0.031 0.038 0.051 0.201 -

In situ grain size distribution 470m from Maricavor 0.017 0.034 0.037 0.048 0.082 0.103 0.138 0.184 0.247 -

Factor (dinsi-

tu/dprimary) 4.3 3.5 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.6 1.2 3.1

The ratio between the primary particles and the actual floc sizes measured using LISST is approximately 3.

This ratio means that original soil has broken up or flocculated into flocs that are 3 times larger than their basic components. This can be due to the destruction mode of the original soil and it can be due to flocculation or both. However, the spill test showed that flocculation was a slow process and literature /5/ shows that at the present concentrations flocculation should not be significant. Therefore the ratio given is most likely the ratio between the breakup mode and the primary particle distribution.

Measurements conducted in a plume close to the dredger show characteristics simi-lar to the ones found in the sample from Maricavor. A comparison between the pri-mary particle distributions in the Maricavor and in the plume 30m away is shown in Figure 3-15.

11802

3.9

650-23_The spi

Figure 3-

The cofrom th

Owen

A totalcorrupttherefo

FE

ill experiment_k

-15 Comparsize dist

oarsest frache original

n Tube T

of six Oweted due toore discarde

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

rison between tribution 30m

ctions have soil remain

Tests

en tube tes unsteady ed. One tes

BELT HYD

primary grain away

settled win in suspen

sts were ca conditionsst succeede

ROGRAP

n size distribu

thin 30m fsion when

arried out. on the reed. The res

HY

ution in the Ma

from the drtravelling a

However, msearch vesult is given

aricavor and t

redger. Finaway from t

most of thessel. Thesen in Figure 3

F

the primary gr

er grain sizthe dredge

e results wee results we3-16.

FEHY

rain

zes r.

ere ere

11802

650-23_The spi

Figure 3-

Figure tests cBoth tebelow haviouused inthis coclude tcations

FE

ill experiment_k

-16 In situ oa simila

3-16 showarried out ests show tthe lower lr and the dn the laboranclusion is that the bres under all c

EHMARNB

klb.be.02.2011

owen tube tesr nearby soil t

ws that at thin the fieldthat there iimit for thidifference iatory is ver based on eakup modconditions.

BELT HYD

st 156m from type (A003 BS

his locationd and the Os approximis measurinis less thanry similar tone test one in the fie

ROGRAP

the dredger cS8)

n there is aOwen tube mately 30%ng techniqun 10%. Thio the one anly. It woueld and in t

HY

compared to la

similarity tests carrie of materiaue. The twos indicates actually seeld require he laborato

aboratory Ow

between thed out in thal with a seo tests sho

s that the ben in the fia series ofory is the s

F

en tube test f

he Owen tuhe laboratoettling velocow similar bbreakup moeld. Note thf tests to cosame at all

FEHY

for

ube ory. city be-ode hat on- lo-



4 CONCLUSIONS

4.1 Spill Experiment September 2009, Danish Side

The present tests were performed at low current speeds which did not allow a plume to form which is sufficiently long and wide for model calibration. The current speeds and turbulence levels were so low that, in periods, most of the sediment settled very close to the release points. This has the consequence that concentra-tions in the plume were low and the detectable plume was short.

The results show plume extensions up to 400-600 m.

The average current speed at MS01 is around 0.3 m/s with maximum velocities above 1 m/s. The current speeds registered during the spill test periods were very low, less than 0.2 m/s. The tested conditions are therefore not representative for normal conditions in the Fehmarnbelt.

Some results for settling velocities and grain sizes are obtained from the performed spill tests, which may be used for the modelling work. However, these settling velocities represent only a few test cases with very low concentrations. The settling velocity depends on the flocculation and thus the concentration in the plume and the turbulence level. Therefore optimally more results should be collected under more representative current conditions in order to strengthen the data basis; how-ever, the data suggests slow flocculation over time. Grain sizes will increase by a factor 2-4 and the settling velocities are measured to be between 0.05 mm/s and up to 3.66 mm/s. A significant number of tests showed median settling velocities below 0.05 mm/s. However, these tests were not long enough to determine the ac-tual median settling velocity.

4.2 Spill Measurements October 2010, Test Pit, German Side

Additional tests performed in October 2010 showed that the mean grain size is a decreasing function of the distance to the dredger. d50 decreases by a factor of 7 within the first 300m from the dredger as the coarser fractions settle.

Additional tests also show that flocs travelling more than 300m away from the dredger are approximately 3 times larger than the primary particles they consist of. Physical reasons are breakup mode or flocculation.

Comparison of primary grain size distributions taken during Clearwater tests and primary distributions taken in the plumes indicate that the material in suspension away from the plume has the same grain size distribution as the sediment in the plume. This indicates that the point of origin for the background sediment is local.

The spill from the dredging operation holds at least two very different plume prop-erties. Most likely this is due to different properties at different levels in the bed.

Comparison of an Owen tube test conducted in the field with an Owen tube test conducted in the laboratory for the same material indicates that the breakup mode in the laboratory is similar to the breakup mode found in the field.



5 REFERENCES

/1/ www.femern.dk

/2/ Rambøll’s Geotechnical Investigations /3/ RAT 542-023 0 Preliminary Spillage Assessment. Rambøl Arup Tec 24/09 2009

/4/ 11802650-11 FEHY Sediment Spill, Impact Area. Preliminary Assessment (E1-5). Report, DHI January 2009 /5/ Mikkelsen, O.A. and Pejrup, M. (2001). The use of a LISST-100 laser particle

sizer for in situ estimates of floc size, density and settling velocity. Geo Marine letters, 20(4), p. 187-195

/6/ Determination of the settling velocities of cohesive muds. M.W.Owen. HR

Wallingford, 1988.



A P P E N D I X A

Grain Size Distributions from Maricavor

Grain Size Distributions from Maricavor


0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 3000

Particle Size (µm)

0

1

2

3

4

5

Volu

me (

%)

Mean Maricavor, 14. oktober 2010 13:26:25

Size (µm)

0.010

0.011

0.013

0.015

0.017

0.020

0.023

0.026

0.030

0.035

0.040

0.046

0.052

0.060

0.069

0.079

0.091

0.105

Volume In %

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Size (µm)

0.105

0.120

0.138

0.158

0.182

0.209

0.240

0.275

0.316

0.363

0.417

0.479

0.550

0.631

0.724

0.832

0.955

1.096

Volume In %

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.26

0.55

0.82

1.04

1.24

1.38

1.50

1.59

1.68

Size (µm)

1.096

1.259

1.445

1.660

1.905

2.188

2.512

2.884

3.311

3.802

4.365

5.012

5.754

6.607

7.586

8.710

10.000

11.482

Volume In %

1.80

1.96

2.18

2.45

2.75

3.07

3.39

3.67

3.90

4.05

4.11

4.05

3.89

3.64

3.31

2.95

2.58

Size (µm)

11.482

13.183

15.136

17.378

19.953

22.909

26.303

30.200

34.674

39.811

45.709

52.481

60.256

69.183

79.433

91.201

104.713

120.226

Volume In %

2.24

1.94

1.68

1.47

1.30

1.16

1.03

0.91

0.82

0.75

0.73

0.75

0.82

0.91

0.98

1.00

0.95

Size (µm)

120.226

138.038

158.489

181.970

208.930

239.883

275.423

316.228

363.078

416.869

478.630

549.541

630.957

724.436

831.764

954.993

1096.478

1258.925

Volume In %

0.83

0.68

0.54

0.49

0.59

0.86

1.28

1.79

2.23

2.49

2.34

1.93

0.64

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Size (µm)

1258.925

1445.440

1659.587

1905.461

2187.762

2511.886

2884.032

3311.311

3801.894

4365.158

5011.872

5754.399

6606.934

7585.776

8709.636

10000.000

Volume In %

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

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Average of 3 measurements from DHI 1 prøve Klavs Bundgaard 12-10-10.mea

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FEHMARNBELT FIXED LINK - Femern E1TR0059 Vol II... · 2016. 3. 17. · cb 0D case, Teeter profile (Teeter, 1986), for application in 2D horizontal model The mud concentration is related