Federal Aviation Regulations

7/31/2019 Federal Aviation Regulations

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Federal AviationRegulations


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ObjectivesUnderstand the purpose of the FARsHave a general knowledge of the FAR sub partsIntroduce the regulations in parts 61 and91 that pertain to a private pilot


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FAR/AIM Navigation- Introduction to FARs

Summary of changesSubchapters

Study ListsAddresses and Phone numbersTable of Contents


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FAR PartsPart 1: Definitions and AbbreviationsPart 43: maintenancePart 61: CertificationPart 71: AirspacePart 73: Special Use AirspacePart 91: General Operating and Flight RulesPart 97: Standard Instrument Approach Procedures

Part 103: UltralightsPart 105: Parachute OperationsPart 119: Air Carriers and Commercial OperatorsPart 135: CommutersPart 136: National Parks Air Tour ManagementPart 137: Agricultural Aircraft OperationsPart 141: Pilot SchoolsPart 142: Training CentersNTSB 830 Accident ReportingAIMPilot Controller GlossaryNASAIndex


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Part 61: Certification61.3: Requirement for certificates, ratingsand authorizations

What do I need to have with me to act as pilot

in command of an aircraft?Pilot certificate/EndorsementsPhoto IDMedical Certificate


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Part 61: Certification61.23: Medical Certificate

When would you need a First Class Certificate?Second?

Third?When dont you need a medical certificate? Duration of Medical certificates

First Class: 6 months for privileges

Second Class: 12 months for privilegesThird Class: 24 36 months


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Part 61: Certification61.31: Type rating requirements,additional training, and authorizationrequirements

61.56: Flight ReviewWhen do you need a flight review?

Every 24 months

What does it consist of?

Authorized instructorOne hour flightOne hour ground

What can take the place of a Flight Review?


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Part 61: Certification- 61.57: Recent Flight Experience

- To carry passengers, you must complete 3takeoffs and landings in the same category

and class of aircraft within the preceding 90days.- Night Takeoff and Landing Experience

- You may not carry passengers during the periodbeginning 1 hour after sunset and one hour beforesunset without completing your 3 takeoffs andlandings to a full stop within 90 days.


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Part 61: Certification61.60: Change of address

You have 30 days to report a change of address.

61.95:Operations in Class B airspace andat airports located within Class B airspace

To operate in Class B airspace, a student musthave had ground and flight training from an

authorized instructor on the specific class Barea and received a logbook endorsement fromthat instructor


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Part 61: CertificationSubpart E Private Pilots

61.103 Eligibility61.105 Aeronautical Knowledge61.107 Flight Proficiency

(b) (1) areas of operations for an airplane category ratingwith a single engine lass rating

61.109 Aeronautical experience40 hours total time20 hours of training10 hours of solo flight training3 hours XC10 T/0ffs and Landings to full stop at a towered airport3 hours of flight training in preparation for a practical testin a single engine airplane within 60 days of test10 hours solo (5 XC)


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Review After receiving your private pilot certificate, youdecide to take your brother up for a flight on abeautiful Saturday afternoon. As you gettingready to head out to the FBO, you decide todouble check all of your personal qualifications.What will you look for? What do you need tobring with you?

Pilot Certificate

Photo IDMedical Certificate

What class?

Currency flight within 90 days?


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Part 91: General Operating and FlightRules

91.3: Responsibility and authority of thepilot in command91.7: Civil aircraft airworthiness

91.9: Civil Aircraft flight manual, markingand placard requirements

Must comply with operating limitationsspecified in flight manualMust be in the aircraft


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Part 9191.13: Careless or reckless operation91.15: Dropping Objects91.17: Alcohol or Drugs

8 hoursUnder the influenceWhile using any drug that affects the personsfaculties in any way contrary to safety.04 blood alcohol level


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Part 9191.103: Preflight Action

What must obtain before a VFR flight?

91.105Stay in your seat with your belt fastened

91.107Make sure your passengers know how to puttheir seat belts on and that they do itBabies under 2 years old may be held by theirparents


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Part 9191.111: Operating near other aircraft

Maintain distance from other aircraftAll formation flight must be prearranged

No pax for hire during formation flight91.113: Right of way

Less Maneuverable/ In distressOn the rightBelowConverging: Both go right


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Part 9191.117: Aircraft Speed

250 knotsClass C/D: 200 ktsClass B (below, or inside VFR airways): 200kts

91.119: Minimum Safe AltitudesAn altitude allowing an emergency landing withoutundue hazard to persons/property on groundCity: 1000 feet above tallest obstacle 2000ft radius

Rural: 500 feet aboveWater: 500 feet vertical and horizontal


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Part 9191.121: Altimeter Settings

Below 18,000: Set to current reportedaltimeter within 100 NMAbove 18,000: Set to 29.92 (Standard)

91.123: Compliance with ATC Clearancesand Instructions

Follow all ATC instructions unless you mustdeviate due to emergency or trafficIf you are given priority, you need to submit adetailed report within 48 hours to the managerof the ATC facility if requested.


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Part 9191.125: ATC light signals

When would you need them?How would you receive them

91.151: Fuel RequirementsIf I am flying a VFR Night cross country that Iestimate to be 1 hr, how many minutes of fueldo I need to have on board?


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Part 9191: 155: Basic VFR minimums

Will Discuss in more detail later

91.157: Special VFRMust be instrument ratedMust have 1 mile visibility

91.159: VFR Cruising Altitudes

What are some altitudes I could fly at goingEast? West?


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Part 9191.203: Required Certificates

MARROWHow long is an Airworthiness Cert. good for?How long is a Registration Cert. good for?

91.205: Required EquipmentTOMATO FLAMES and FLAPS

91.207: Emergency Locator TransmitterWhen do you need to change the batteries?How often does it need to be inspected?

91.209: Aircraft Lights91.211: Supplemental OxygenWhen do I need to use oxygen?When do I need to have it for my pax?


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Part 9191.213: Inoperative instruments andequipment

With MEL

Without MEL91.403

Who is responsible for ensuring that youraircraft is kept in airworthy condition?


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Part 9191.407: Operation after maintenance

Your aircraft is in mx after an oil leak. Whatstandards must be met before you can fly itagain?

91.409: InspectionsWhat is the difference between an biannualand a 100 hour inspection?

91.413: Transponder Tests andInspections91.417: Maintenance Record


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Review You have planned a XC to Watertown SouthDakota to see family. You will be departing at8:00am and returning at 10:00pm.

What inspections must be completed on the aircraftbefore you go?What documents must be on board the aircraft?What requirements do have to meet before departing?How much fuel will you need if you have planned that itwill take you 2 hours to reach Watertown from GFK?Return?What altitude will you plan to go at if your True Courseis 183?


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Review Enroute during your cross country, younotice that oil pressure is low and decideto land at the closest airport with MX and

have them check it out. What all needs tobe done before you can takeoff again?As you continue to Watertown, you noticethe visibility is starting to decrease. Howcan you get into Watertown if it goesbelow 3SM of visibility?


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