Fauzi Ahmad X-2_Project tics

8/2/2019 Fauzi Ahmad X-2_Project tics

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Teacher: Mr.Oliver Fiorentino

Project informatics

(The dangers of smoking)Oleh / Name :

Fauzi AhmadKelas/ Class:

X-2


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Table of Contents1 ROKOK (Smoke) ............................................................................................................................... 3

1.1 Dangers of smoking to the health of our bodies .................................................................... 3

1.2 Toxic substances that contained in the Smoking and its Impact ............................................ 4

1.2.1 Tar ................................................................................................................................... 4

1.2.2 Nicotine ........................................................................................................................... 4

1.2.3 Carbon Monoxide (CO) ................................................................................................... 5

1.3 Some Research About Smoking .............................................................................................. 5

1.4 Obstacle .................................................................................................................................. 6

1.5 How to Overcome Existing Problems ...................................................................................... 6

1.6 TOBACCO CHARGES FACT ....................................................................................................... 7

1.6.1 CONSUMPTION ............................................................................................................... 7

1.6.2 HEALTH CONSEQUENCES ................................................................................................ 8

1.6.3 COST TO THE COMMUNITY ............................................................................................. 8


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1 ROKOK (Smoke)

Humans have a variety of habits. Starting from exercising, reading,

writing, composing, and so on. Among the many human habits, there is one humanhabit that is very detrimental to their health. Surprisingly, bad habits are often

carried out by our society, namely the habit of smoking.

Smoking itself is not considered taboo by our society, even though that

do this are children who are still attending school. This is very alarming, because

as we know that in tobacco there are many toxic substances that would

interfere with our body's health.

For that with the establishment of this paper is expected to be conscious

citizens and immediately leave or reduce their habits are not good. Because

after the health impact of smoking for the perpetrator (active smokers) and

the health of people exposed to cigarette smoke exposure of active smokers

(passive smokers) are very large, because the toxic substances contained

therein.

1.1 Dangers of smoking to the health of our bodies

Smoking is an object that is familiar to us. Smoking has become a habit

that is very common and widespread in the community. Dangers of smoking to

health body has been investigated and proved a lot of people. Adverse effects

of smoking were already clearly known. Many studies have shown cigarette

smoking increases the risk of various diseases such as heart disease and blood

vessel disorders, lung cancer, oral cancer, laryngeal cancer, cancer osefagus,

bronchitis, high blood pressure, impotence and disorders of pregnancy and

defects in the fetus.

In fact, the smoking habits die hard and people are rarely recognized as a

bad habit. Moreover, people who smoke to distract themselves from emotional

stress and pressure, is more difficult to break away from this habit than

smokers who do not have a background of depression.

Recent research also shows the dangers of cigarette smoke second hand

smoke is inhaled by people for non-smokers around smokers or can be referredto as passive smokers. Cigarettes can not be separated from the raw materials


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of manufacture which is tobacco. In Indonesia, clove and tobacco plus other

ingredients are mixed to be made clove cigarettes. In addition to tobacco

Cigarettes can also be used as a hand-rolled cigarettes, cigarettes, cigars, pipe

tobacco and tobacco smokeless (chewing tobacco).

From day to day the number of smokers increasing.This is whatwill make a

great havocto the health ofour bodies.

1.2 Toxic substances that contained in the Smoking and its Impact

As we know in cigarette smoke which is inhaled by the smoker, not lessthan 4000 toxic chemicals. These chemicals are released is composed of gas

components (85 percent) and particles. Nicotine, carbon monoxide gas, nitrogen

oxides, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, acrolein, acetylene, benzaldehid, urethan,

benzene, methanol, coumarin, 4-etilkatekol, ortokresol and perylene is some of

thousands of substances in cigarettes. But among the substances - substances

that are mentioned earlier, there are three of the most dangerous substances

contained in a cigarette. Substance - a substance that is:

1.2.1 TarThese harmful substances in the form of concentrated impurities that

can clog and irritate the lungs - pulmonary and respiratory systems, causing

chronic bronchitis, emphysema and in some cases cause lung cancer - lung

(deadly disease virtually unknown by those who never smoked). Toxins chemistry

in Tar can also seep into the bloodstream and then excreted in urine. Tar

remaining in the bladder can also cause bladder cancer. In addition Tar

penetrate the bloodstream and reduces the ability of cells - red blood cells to

carry oxygen throughout the body, so that very large effects on the circulatory

system.

1.2.2 NicotineIs a substance that can be addictive and affects the nervous system,

accelerate the heart rate (exceeding the normal rate), thereby increasing the

risk of heart disease . moreover this substance most frequently discussed and


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researched people, because it can poison the body's nerves, increases blood

pressure, cause constriction of peripheral blood vessels and cause addiction and

dependence on the wearer. Levels of 4-6 mg of nicotine that is inhaled by adults

every day can make a person addicted. In addition the Nicotine plays a role in

starting the tooth supporting tissue disease because nicotine can be absorbed

by the oral soft tissues including the gums through the bloodstream and the

attachment of gum to the tooth surface and roots. Nicotine can be found on the

surface of the tooth root and the results kontinin metabolites can be found in

the liquid gum.

1.2.3 Carbon Monoxide (CO)

These substances can penetrate the bloodstream and reduces the abilityof cells - red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body, so that very

large effects on the circulatory system darah.Selain that facilitate the buildup

of carbon monoxide substances - substances plug the arteries, which can cause

heart attacks fatal but it can also cause disturbances of blood circulation in the

lastfoot .and the Efect make women smokers are more at risk (than female non-

smokers) have harmful side effects when taking oral contraceptives (birth

control pills). Because that is why the obstetrician (gynecologist) generally

reluctant to give birth control pills in women who smoke.

1.3 Some Research About SmokingAccording to the Minister of Health of Indonesia Year 2004Mr Dr.

AchmadSujudi, smoking in Indonesia tends to increase. Based Susenas (National

Social Economic Survey) of Indonesia's population aged adults who have a habit

of smoking as much as 31.6%. With the large number and high percentage of

residents who have the habit of smoking, Indonesia is the fifth highest

consumer of cigarettes in the world by the number of cigarettes consumed

(burned) in 2002 as many as 182 billion cigarettes each year after the

People's Republic of China (1.697.291 billion), United States (463.504

billion), Russia (375,000 billion) and Japan (299,085 billion).

Moreover, in a report recently issued WHO entitled "Tobacco and

Poverty: A Vicious Cycle or Tobacco and Poverty: A Circle of Satan" in

commemoration of World No Tobacco Day on May 31, 2004, proves thatsmokers are the most impoverished communities . Even in developed countries


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though, the number of smokers ever come from grassroots groups. They also

have health and economic burden brunt of cigarette addiction. Of the estimated

1.3 billion smokers worldwide, 84% of them in countries - developing countries.

The study also found that the largest number of smokers in Madras,

India actually comes from illiterate communities. Then other research proves

that the poorest groups in Bangladesh spend almost 10 times earnings for

tobacco than for educational needs. Past research in three provinces of Vietnam

found that smokers spent 3.6 times more on tobacco than on education, 2.5

times more for tobacco than clothes and 1.9 times more for tobacco than for

health care costs.

1.4ObstacleIn practice in the field, it is not easy to implement a ban on smoking

regulations. Because this is caused by several things:

- Still lack awareness of the dangers of smoking for health their bodies, making

it difficult for the holding of coaching them.

- Lack of dissemination of relevant agencies regarding dangers of smoking, so

people do not know how big the dangers of smoking to their health.

- Less tight control over the circulation of tobacco in our country, thus

increasing the number of cigarette manufacturers.

1.5 How to Overcome Existing ProblemsSome of the ways we can do in order to adapt the kit to avoid the danger

of cigarette smoke is as follows:

a. that they realize how dangerous smoke cigarettes.

b. The existence of a good role model for the child either at home, at school,

and in the surrounding environment.

c. Person prohibit smoking in front of teachers to students when teach


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moment.why? because we know that the task of teachers is as role models for

their students at school. So natural that teachers should set a good example for

their students.

d. A vigorous and intensive counseling from related institutions. In this way the

number of smokers is expected to be reduced, because they gain direct

knowledge about the dangers of smoking to their health.

e. Creating the Act - Act as has been done by the city administration regarding

the prohibition of smoking in public places like schools, hospitals, playgrounds,

and so on. And for those who would violate sanctions or fines imposed a number

of 50ribu dollars.

f. Disseminate fatwa MUI (Indonesia Ulemas Council) on illegitimate cigarettes.

Because in this way the public will think again for smoking.

1.6 TOBACCO CHARGES FACT1.6.1 CONSUMPTION

Tobacco use is increasing in Indonesia.

There are approximately 57 million smokers in Indonesia.

One third (34%) of the Indonesian people smoking, increased by 26% since

1995.

63% of men smoke. Despite low levels of women who smoked (5%), number

This is expected to rise.

Among young people (aged 13-15 years), 12% smoked cigarettes (teens

son 24%; young women 2%).

78% of smokers start smoking before the age of 19 years, and a third

student

reported trying their first cigarette before the age of 10 years.


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Most smokers in Indonesia (88%) used cigarettes krekek

clove flavor.

1.6.2 HEALTH CONSEQUENCES

Tobacco use is deadly. Smoking kills up to half

of all lifetime users.

In Indonesia, cigarette smoking kills at least 200,000 people each year.

More than 97 million Indonesian people who do not smoke regularly exposed

to secondhand smoke.

81% of young people (aged 13-15 years) exposed to secondhand smoke in

public places, and 65% of young people exposed to secondhand smoke at home.

1.6.3 COST TO THE COMMUNITYTobacco requires a high cost from society.

In Indonesia, health care costs due to tobacco-related diseases

reached 11 trillion dollars annually (1.2 billion USD).

the lost economic opportunities in developing countries with

dense population of very severe because half of all deaths

tobacco-related occurred during the main productive (30-69 years).

In 2005, households with smokers in Indonesia

spent 11.5% of household income for the product

tobacco compared with 11% being spent on fish,

meat, eggs and milk are added up, 3.2% for education and 2.3% for

of health.

Smoking also result in the incurrence of costs associated with

fire damage and damage to the environment from the production

and packaging of tobacco products.


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Table of smokers in Indonesia

Smokers in Indonesia ( 2004 )

Total population 34 % SmokerspercentageMen (adult) 63 %

Women (adult) 5 %

Smokers in Indonesia ( 2006 )

TotalPopulation

12 % Smokerspercentage

Men (young) 24 %

Women (young) 2 %

Taken From:

1. Amalia,

http://www.pdgionline.com/web/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=310&Itemid=1

2. Tempo,Interaktif Jakarta

3. www.google.com

Income that use to buy anything in need in

Indonesia (2005)

Tobacco product 11,5%

Fish,meat,egg, and milk 11%

Education 3,2%

Healthy 2,3%

Other 72%
http://www.pdgionline.com/web/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=310&Itemid=1http://www.pdgionline.com/web/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=310&Itemid=1http://www.pdgionline.com/web/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=310&Itemid=1

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Fauzi Ahmad X-2_Project tics