Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary 07/31/2020...Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Contents 2019 United States

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service

ISSN: 1949-0895

Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary July 2020

Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents 2019 United States Farm Production Expenditure Highlights .............................................................................................. 5

Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and Average per Farm by Year – United States: 2010-2019 Chart ........................... 6

Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 .................. 7 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:

2018 and 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2015-2019 ................................................................................... 8 Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2015-2019 .................................................................. 8

Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:

2018 and 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:

2018 and 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................................................... 10

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average

per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................... 10 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average

per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................... 11

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................... 11

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting,

Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................................................... 12 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average

per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................... 12

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................................................... 13

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting,

Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................................................... 13 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting,

Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................................................... 14

Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region – United States: 2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 15

Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 ........................................................... 16

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region: 2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2015-2019 .................................................................... 25

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina: 2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Atlantic

Region: 2018 and 2019...................................................................................................................................................... 26 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region:

2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2015-2019 ........................................................................ 27

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas: 2018 and 2019 ................ 28

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida: 2018 and 2019 ................... 28 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia: 2018 and 2019 .................. 29

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, South

Region: 2018 and 2019...................................................................................................................................................... 29 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region:

2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................... 30

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2015-2019 ................................................................... 30 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois: 2018 and 2019 ................... 31

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana: 2018 and 2019 ................... 31

4 Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa: 2018 and 2019 .......................32

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota: 2018 and 2019 ..............32 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri: 2018 and 2019 .................33

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin: 2018 and 2019 ..............33

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Midwest Region: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................................................................34

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region:

2018 and 2019 ...................................................................................................................................................................35 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2015-2019........................................................................35

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas: 2018 and 2019 ...................36

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska: 2018 and 2019 ................36 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas: 2018 and 2019 .....................37

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,

Plains Region: 2018 and 2019 ...........................................................................................................................................37 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region: 2018 and 2019...........38

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2015-2019 .........................................................................38

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California: 2018 and 2019 ...............39 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington: 2018 and 2019 ............39

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, West

Region: 2018 and 2019 ......................................................................................................................................................40 Farm Production Expenditures Regions – Map ..................................................................................................................41

Program History ................................................................................................................................................................42

Statistical Methodology .....................................................................................................................................................44 Terms and Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................45

Statistical Procedures.........................................................................................................................................................46

Information Contacts .........................................................................................................................................................48


2019 United States Total Farm Production Expenditure Highlights

Farm production expenditures in the United States are estimated at $357.8 billion for 2019, up from $354.0 billion in

2018. The 2019 total farm production expenditures are up 1.1 percent compared with 2018 total farm production

expenditures. For the 17 line items, nine showed an increase from previous year, while seven showed a decrease, and one remained the same.

The four largest expenditures at the United States level total $179.8 billion and account for 50.3 percent of total expenditures in 2019. These include feed, 16.6 percent, farm services, 12.0 percent, livestock, poultry, and related

expenses, 12.0 percent, and labor, 9.7 percent.

In 2019, the United States total farm expenditure average per farm is $177,564, up 1.4 percent from $175,169 in 2018. On

average, United States farm operations spent $29,478 on feed, $21,240 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses,

$21,240 on farm services, and $17,270 on labor. For 2018, United States farms spent an average of $26,622 on feed, $21,822 on farm services, $22,911 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses, and $16,775 on labor.

Total fuel expense is $12.3 billion. Diesel, the largest sub component, is $7.9 billion, accounting for 64.2 percent. Diesel expenditures are down 2.5 percent from the previous year. Gasoline is $2.2 billion, up 5.2 percent. LP gas is $1.5 billion,

up 2.8 percent. Other fuel is $710 million, up 7.6 percent.

The United States economic sales class contributing most to the 2019 United States total expenditures is the

$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 class, with expenses of $113.7 billion, 31.8 percent of the United States total, up 0.3 percent

from the 2018 level of $113.3 billion. The next highest is the $5,000,000 and over class with $97.9 billion, up from $92.5 billion in 2018.

In 2019, crop farms expenditures decreased to $181.6 billion, down 0.1 percent, while livestock farms expenditures increased to $176.2 billion, up 2.4 percent. The largest expenditures for crop farms are labor at $25.4 billon

(14.0 percent), rent at $25.0 billion (13.8 percent of total), and farm services at $24.0 billion (13.2 percent). Combined

crop inputs (chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds) are $51.7 billion, accounting for 28.5 percent of crop farms total expenses. The largest expenditures for livestock farms are feed at $57.9 billion (32.9 percent of total), livestock, poultry, and related

expenses at $40.8 billion (23.2 percent), and farm services at $18.8 billion (10.7 percent). Together, these line items

account for 66.7 percent of livestock farms total expenses. The average total expenditure for a crop farm is $192,451 compared to $164,447 per livestock farm.

The Midwest region contributed the most to United States total expenditures with expenses of $111.5 billion (31.2 percent), up from $104.7 billion in 2018. Other regions, ranked by total expenditures, are the Plains at $87.9 billion

(24.6 percent), West at $79.5 billion (22.2 percent), Atlantic at $42.1 billion (11.8 percent), and South at $36.8 billion

(10.3 percent). The Plains decreased $3.82 billion from 2018, which is the largest regional decrease.

Combined total expenditures for the 15 estimate states is $242.2 billion in 2019 (67.7 percent of the United States total

expenditures) and $232.8 billion in 2018 (65.8 percent). California contributed most to the 2019 United States total expenditures, with expenses of $42.7 billion, (11.9 percent). California expenditures are up 16.1 percent from the 2018

estimate of $36.8 billion. Iowa, the next leading state, has $30.4 billion in expenses, (8.5 percent). Other states with more

than $20 billion in total expenditures are Texas with $23.0 billion and Nebraska with $21.1 billion.

For further information on USDA farm expenditures, please visit

https:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php


0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

200,000

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Dollars per farmMillion dollars

Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and AveragePer Farm by Year – United States: 2010-2019

Total expenditure

Average per farm


Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure 2018 2019

(million dollars) (percent) (million dollars) (percent)

Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes .............................................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel ................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery .................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................

46,300 53,800 44,100 28,800 15,400 23,200

9,800 12,800 33,900 12,300

17,200 12,700 11,300

5,200 21,900

4,610 690

354,000

13.1 15.2 12.5

8.1 4.4 6.6 2.8 3.6 9.6 3.5

4.9 3.6 3.2 1.5 6.2 1.3 0.2

100.0

42,800 59,400 42,800 29,700 15,500 22,300 10,500 13,400 34,800 12,300

17,600 13,500 11,900

5,100 21,200

4,430 570

357,800

12.0 16.6 12.0

8.3 4.3 6.2 2.9 3.7 9.7 3.4

4.9 3.8 3.3 1.4 5.9 1.2 0.2

100.0

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)

(million dollars)

Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................... Feed .............................................................................................................. Farm services ............................................................................................... Rent ............................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ........................................................... Interest .......................................................................................................... Taxes ............................................................................................................ Labor ............................................................................................................. Fuel ............................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................... Farm improvements and construction ......................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................... Other farm machinery .................................................................................. Seeds and plants .......................................................................................... Trucks and autos .......................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................. Total farm production expenditures .............................................................

25.1 55.8 92.7 27.3 45.4 50.2 31.8 99.6 23.1 84.6

81.6 44.5 13.0 14.9 38.4 12.2

4.8

100.0

24.7 53.0 90.0 28.0 41.8 48.6 29.8 99.6 23.0 81.5

77.8 44.5 13.0 13.3 37.2 11.0

4.3

100.0

22,911 26,622 21,822 14,251

7,620 11,480

4,849 6,334

16,775 6,086

8,511 6,284 5,592 2,573

10,837 2,281

341

175,169

21,240 29,478 21,240 14,739

7,692 11,067

5,211 6,650

17,270 6,104

8,734 6,700 5,906 2,531

10,521 2,198

283

177,564

46,300 53,800 44,100 28,800 15,400 23,200

9,800 12,800 33,900 12,300

17,200 12,700 11,300

5,200 21,900

4,610 690

354,000

42,800 59,400 42,800 29,700 15,500 22,300 10,500 13,400 34,800 12,300

17,600 13,500 11,900

5,100 21,200

4,430 570

357,800


Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]

Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................................... Feed ......................................................................................................................... Farm services .......................................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................................... Taxes ........................................................................................................................ Labor ........................................................................................................................ Fuel ........................................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ....................................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......................................................... Other farm machinery .............................................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................

45,400 58,500 41,600 31,000 14,600 25,500

9,500 12,800 31,800 12,300

18,700 16,100 11,900

6,100 21,300

5,000 700

362,800

40,000 55,600 41,700 29,800 15,200 23,500

9,100 11,900 34,100 11,300

17,600 14,500 10,600

5,000 21,800

4,400 800

346,900

41,600 54,500 43,100 29,700 15,700 22,000

9,700 12,700 36,000 11,900

18,000 16,200 12,500

5,700 22,500

5,400 600

357,800

46,300 53,800 44,100 28,800 15,400 23,200

9,800 12,800 33,900 12,300

17,200 12,700 11,300

5,200 21,900

4,610 690

354,000

42,800 59,400 42,800 29,700 15,500 22,300 10,500 13,400 34,800 12,300

17,600 13,500 11,900

5,100 21,200

4,430 570

357,800

Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]

Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)


12.5 16.1 11.5

8.5 4.0 7.0 2.6 3.5 8.8 3.4

5.2 4.4 3.3 1.7 5.9 1.4 0.2

100.0

11.5 16.0 12.0

8.6 4.4 6.8 2.6 3.4 9.8 3.3

5.1 4.2 3.1 1.4 6.3 1.3 0.2

100.0

11.6 15.2 12.0

8.3 4.4 6.1 2.7 3.5

10.1 3.3

5.0 4.5 3.5 1.6 6.3 1.5 0.2

100.0

13.1 15.2 12.5

8.1 4.4 6.6 2.8 3.6 9.6 3.5

4.9 3.6 3.2 1.5 6.2 1.3 0.2

100.0

12.0 16.6 12.0

8.3 4.3 6.2 2.9 3.7 9.7 3.4

4.9 3.8 3.3 1.4 5.9 1.2 0.2

100.0


Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


8.8 18.0 88.7 31.0 57.0 61.3 34.8 99.8 26.4 80.4

76.9 41.6 13.9 15.4 53.9 12.3

4.1

100.0

10.3 16.5 85.8 29.1 53.0 59.9 29.7 99.6 24.8 77.8

72.3 40.7 13.3 13.3 52.3 11.6

3.3

100.0

2,401 1,715

28,360 27,560 15,781 22,757

6,404 9,149

28,017 8,920

12,236

7,433 8,119 3,820

22,300 2,745

309

208,026

2,119 1,589

25,428 26,488 14,727 20,025

5,933 9,006

26,912 8,158

11,337

6,781 8,052 3,232

20,025 2,405

233

192,451

2,100 1,500

24,800 24,100 13,800 19,900

5,600 8,000

24,500 7,800

10,700

6,500 7,100 3,340

19,500 2,400

270

181,910

2,000 1,500

24,000 25,000 13,900 18,900

5,600 8,500

25,400 7,700

10,700

6,400 7,600 3,050

18,900 2,270

220

181,640

Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


37.4 84.7 95.7 24.6 36.6 41.6 29.6 99.5 20.7 87.8

85.3 46.6 12.3 14.6 26.6 12.1

5.3

100.0

37.4 85.2 93.7 27.0 32.0 38.7 29.9 99.5 21.5 84.8

82.6 47.8 12.8 13.3 23.9 10.3

5.1

100.0

38,554 45,619 16,835

4,100 1,396 2,878 3,664 4,187 8,199 3,925

5,670 5,408 3,664 1,622 2,093 1,928

366

150,108

38,087 54,050 17,550

4,388 1,494 3,174 4,574 4,574 8,775 4,294

6,441 6,628 4,014 1,914 2,147 2,016

327

164,447

44,200 52,300 19,300

4,700 1,600 3,300 4,200 4,800 9,400 4,500

6,500 6,200 4,200 1,860 2,400 2,210

420

172,090

40,800 57,900 18,800

4,700 1,600 3,400 4,900 4,900 9,400 4,600

6,900 7,100 4,300 2,050 2,300 2,160

350

176,160


Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Economic Class

Percent of total

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)

Less than $10,000 ........................................................ $10,000 - $49,999 ......................................................... $50,000 - $99,999 ......................................................... $100,000 - $249,999 .................................................... $250,000 - $499,999 .................................................... $500,000 - $999,999 .................................................... $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 .............................................. $5,000,000 and over ..................................................... Total farm production expenditures .............................

4.7 5.0 3.3 6.8

8.9

13.3 32.0 26.1

100.0

4.5 4.7 3.2 6.4

8.9

13.1 31.8 27.4

100.0

15,996 36,667 87,053

178,338

354,357 651,360

1,627,496 10,426,156

175,169

15,684 34,958 86,221

170,280

359,241 660,476

1,640,352 11,051,919

177,564

16,490 17,640 11,760 24,040

31,350 46,950

113,290 92,480

354,000

16,150 16,700 11,620 23,010

31,800 46,940

113,660 97,920

357,800

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)

Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................ Farm services ................................................................................................. Rent ................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals .................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................ Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ............................................................................................................... Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ........................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................. Other farm machinery ..................................................................................... Seeds and plants ............................................................................................ Trucks and autos ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................

19.2 57.9 88.6

9.0 27.0 32.0 18.4 99.5 11.3 77.2

72.7 35.1

9.1 8.7

18.5 9.0 3.3

100.0

17.2 51.8 84.2 10.1 23.3 32.1 15.5 99.2 12.1 72.5

68.3 36.1

9.2 7.5

20.2 7.3 3.3

100.0

446 1,649 2,202

175 136 398 786

2,250 524 795

1,135 2,134 1,533

456 175

1,038 165

15,996

388 1,457 1,797

253 146 379 709

2,273 379 767

1,088 2,719 1,486

495 262 942 146

15,684

460 1,700 2,270

180 140 410 810

2,320 540 820

1,170 2,200 1,580

470 180

1,070 170

16,490

400 1,500 1,850

260 150 390 730

2,340 390 790

1,120 2,800 1,530

510 270 970 150

16,150


Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


25.1 56.8 93.7 27.0 47.4 55.9 29.4 99.5 20.7 87.1

84.8 46.6 13.9 16.5 40.7 11.1

5.2

100.0

26.1 57.9 92.4 26.3 41.8 50.3 26.3 99.8 19.0 85.1

79.9 43.0 12.7 12.8 33.7

9.8 3.5

100.0

1,767 2,869 5,197 1,393

769 2,141 1,642 3,409 1,663 1,933

2,806 3,409 3,097 1,247 1,289 1,642

395

36,667

1,570 2,931 4,898 1,319

754 1,800 1,403 4,040 1,444 1,696

2,742 3,412 2,952 1,047 1,109 1,591

251

34,958

850 1,380 2,500

670 370

1,030 790

1,640 800 930

1,350 1,640 1,490

600 620 790 190

17,640

750 1,400 2,340

630 360 860 670

1,930 690 810

1,310 1,630 1,410

500 530 760 120

16,700


Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


32.8 54.3 99.7 49.2 70.2 74.2 44.9

100.0 30.2 94.9

95.4 52.5 12.0 16.8 64.2 13.9

7.0

100.0

34.0 50.0 98.4 50.2 67.7 71.2 45.6

100.0 33.2 92.1

89.5 59.1 21.2 19.1 59.3 14.9

5.2

100.0

4,367 5,404

12,880 6,070 3,849 7,032 3,405 5,922 5,330 4,664

6,884 5,774 4,738 1,777 5,700 2,813

444

87,053

4,452 5,194

12,391 5,342 3,562 6,233 3,413 6,010 5,417 4,452

6,010 6,455 7,420 1,855 5,120 2,449

445

86,221

590 730

1,740 820 520 950 460 800 720 630

930 780 640 240 770 380

60

11,760

600 700

1,670 720 480 840 460 810 730 600

810 870

1,000 250 690 330

60

11,620



Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


32.2 49.0 99.9 61.3 81.6 83.7 59.6 99.9 39.1 97.0

96.5 57.6 18.6 25.4 76.1 17.6

7.7

100.0

32.3 48.6 99.6 65.3 79.1 81.8 55.9

100.0 39.6 94.9

95.7 56.8 15.1 21.6 78.5 15.3

7.2

100.0

8,160 11,795 24,629 16,469

9,941 17,136

6,528 9,644

12,018 9,050

12,760

9,050 8,383 4,228

13,947 4,006

593

178,338

9,250 12,950 23,533 16,725

8,880 14,801

6,512 9,176

11,174 8,066

12,802

7,400 7,104 4,292

13,913 3,256

444

170,280

1,100 1,590 3,320 2,220 1,340 2,310

880 1,300 1,620 1,220

1,720 1,220 1,130

570 1,880

540 80

24,040

1,250 1,750 3,180 2,260 1,200 2,000

880 1,240 1,510 1,090

1,730 1,000

960 580

1,880 440

60

23,010


Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


36.5 48.0

100.0 78.6 86.1 88.0 65.0 99.8 53.6 98.1

96.9 62.8 21.5 29.2 88.2 21.2

6.3

100.0

36.4 48.2

100.0 75.4 89.3 90.5 69.3

100.0 51.0 98.9

98.0 61.3 18.0 30.1 83.9 20.5

8.2

100.0

19,216 24,867 47,135 43,065 22,380 34,023 12,434 15,825 24,302 15,372

21,702

9,834 15,485

8,477 34,249

5,426 565

354,357

15,816 24,627 49,254 45,300 22,707 34,568 14,347 16,719 24,853 15,929

21,464 13,782 10,732

8,360 35,020

5,084 678

359,241

1,700 2,200 4,170 3,810 1,980 3,010 1,100 1,400 2,150 1,360

1,920

870 1,370

750 3,030

480 50

31,350

1,400 2,180 4,360 4,010 2,010 3,060 1,270 1,480 2,200 1,410

1,900 1,220

950 740

3,100 450

60

31,800



Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


34.8 42.6

100.0 79.0 89.3 88.4 71.3

100.0 68.7 98.9

98.3 69.9 25.0 32.9 87.4 22.8

8.6

100.0

43.0 50.6 99.8 75.6 86.4 84.0 77.0

100.0 62.8 99.8

97.8 70.2 24.1 31.2 84.0 25.5

5.2

100.0

45,782 47,170 80,466 84,628 40,927 65,344 20,117 24,695 53,690 25,805

35,932 23,030 23,446 11,654 61,043

6,937 694

651,360

53,468 62,896 80,203 85,831 40,805 60,082 20,262 25,468 44,745 26,593

36,443 19,558 26,593 12,241 57,267

7,457 563

660,476

3,300 3,400 5,800 6,100 2,950 4,710 1,450 1,780 3,870 1,860

2,590 1,660 1,690

840 4,400

500 50

46,950

3,800 4,470 5,700 6,100 2,900 4,270 1,440 1,810 3,180 1,890

2,590 1,390 1,890

870 4,070

530 40

46,940

Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)

Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ..................................................... Feed ............................................................................................................... Farm services ................................................................................................ Rent ................................................................................................................ Agricultural chemicals ................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................ Interest ........................................................................................................... Taxes ............................................................................................................. Labor .............................................................................................................. Fuel ................................................................................................................ Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................ Farm improvements and construction .......................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................ Other farm machinery ................................................................................... Seeds and plants ........................................................................................... Trucks and autos ........................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..............................................................

53.6 57.9

100.0 69.3 84.7 76.7 80.3

100.0 76.3 99.6

97.8 72.5 28.2 33.5 76.2 26.7

7.1

100.0

54.8 59.4

100.0 74.1 82.4 80.2 79.3

100.0 76.1 99.5

98.1 74.7 31.6 32.8 76.7 26.7

9.4

100.0

214,050 295,934 205,430 165,206

80,448 112,053

40,942 36,776

147,967 52,866

66,370 30,599 39,362 19,537

109,180 9,769 1,006

1,627,496

202,049 291,528 193,390 163,083

83,706 112,570

49,791 38,967

158,753 53,110

73,604 37,812 47,915 19,628

102,468 10,968

1,010

1,640,352

14,900 20,600 14,300 11,500

5,600 7,800 2,850 2,560

10,300 3,680

4,620 2,130 2,740 1,360 7,600

680 70

113,290

14,000 20,200 13,400 11,300

5,800 7,800 3,450 2,700

11,000 3,680

5,100 2,620 3,320 1,360 7,100

760 70

113,660


Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)

Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................... Feed .............................................................................................. Farm services ............................................................................... Rent ............................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ........................................... Interest .......................................................................................... Taxes ............................................................................................. Labor ............................................................................................. Fuel ................................................................................................ Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................ Farm improvements and construction ......................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................... Other farm machinery ................................................................... Seeds and plants .......................................................................... Trucks and autos .......................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses .................................................. Total farm production expenditures .............................................

54.0 60.6

100.0 68.1 84.8 77.9 81.7

100.0 95.2

100.0

98.6 81.7 36.1 37.0 77.0 33.4

9.0

100.0

63.7 64.6

100.0 70.6 80.9 77.2 79.7

100.0 91.8 98.2

97.1 81.2 36.7 33.5 75.8 30.4 11.0

100.0

2,638,106 2,502,818 1,127,396

394,589 281,849 335,964 164,600 112,740

1,567,080 202,931

326,945 248,027

74,408 41,714

385,569 19,166

2,255

10,426,156

2,325,056 3,069,977 1,162,528

498,871 293,454 347,630 180,587 123,025

1,704,289 229,120

343,115 222,348

94,808 32,731

401,806 21,445

1,129

11,051,919

23,400 22,200 10,000

3,500 2,500 2,980 1,460 1,000

13,900 1,800

2,900 2,200

660 370

3,420 170

20

92,480

20,600 27,200 10,300

4,420 2,600 3,080 1,600 1,090

15,100 2,030

3,040 1,970

840 290

3,560 190

10

97,920


Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region – United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]

Type of farm

Fuel production expenditure

Total Diesel Gasoline LP gas Other fuel

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

Crop farms ................................. Livestock farms ..........................

7,800 4,500

7,700 4,600

5,400 2,700

5,300 2,600

1,230

900

1,260

980

740 670

740 710

430 230

400 310

Economic class



2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

Less than $10,000 ..................... $10,000 - $49,999 ..................... $50,000 - $99,999 ..................... $100,000 - $249,999 ................. $250,000 - $499,999 ................. $500,000 - $999,999 ................. $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ........... $5,000,000 and over .................

820 930 630

1,220 1,360 1,860 3,680 1,800

790 810 600

1,090 1,410 1,890 3,680 2,030

440 600 400 860

1,000 1,290 2,390 1,120

440 510 380 710 940

1,250 2,390 1,280

300 250 160 220 200 280 460 260

270 230 160 230 250 310 460 330

50 60 50

100 120 210 540 280

60 50 50

110 180 220 560 220

30 20 20 40 40 80

290 140

20 20 10 40 40

110 270 200

Region



2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

Atlantic ....................................... South .......................................... Midwest ...................................... Plains ......................................... West ........................................... United States .............................

1,560 1,510 3,820 3,050 2,360

12,300

1,550 1,450 3,730 2,780 2,790

12,300

930 950

2,540 2,110 1,570

8,100

910 890

2,270 1,930 1,900

7,900

280 270 480 560 540

2,130

300 300 500 530 610

2,240

220 190 640 220 140

1,410

200 170 750 170 160

1,450

130 100 160 160 110

660

140

90 210 150 120

710


Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Region and state

Total farm production expenditures

Livestock, poultry, and related expenses

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) (percent of total) (percent of total)

Atlantic North Carolina ................... Other States ...................... Total .................................. South Arkansas ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Other States ...................... Total .................................. Midwest Illinois ................................ Indiana ............................... Iowa ................................... Minnesota .......................... Missouri ............................. Wisconsin .......................... Other States ...................... Total .................................. Plains Kansas .............................. Nebraska ........................... Texas ................................. Other States ...................... Total .................................. West California ........................... Washington ....................... Other States ...................... Total .................................. United States ........................

12,110 32,915 45,025

8,160 5,490 7,675

15,020 36,345

16,050 10,125 25,320 15,955 10,315 10,050 16,920

104,735

17,260 24,240 25,080 25,165 91,745

36,770 8,190

31,190 76,150

354,000

11,595 30,530 42,125

8,570 6,070 7,385

14,740 36,765

15,595 10,355 30,380 17,850 10,080 10,550 16,650

111,460

19,885 21,060 23,035 23,950 87,930

42,695 7,085

29,740 79,520

357,800

2,770 2,210 4,980

910 80

1,070 1,740 3,800

530 550

4,050 1,370 1,030

610 970

9,110

6,380 8,090 5,910 3,520

23,900

990 230

3,290 4,510

46,300

2,460 2,200 4,660

1,050 120

1,110 1,500 3,780

560 700

4,940 1,720 1,170

330 850

10,270

6,880 5,610 4,470 3,050

20,010

1,200 150

2,730 4,080

42,800

22.9 6.7

11.1

11.2 1.5

13.9 11.6 10.5

3.3 5.4

16.0 8.6

10.0 6.1 5.7 8.7

37.0 33.4 23.6 14.0 26.1

2.7 2.8

10.5 5.9

13.1

21.2 7.2

11.1

12.3 2.0

15.0 10.2 10.3

3.6 6.8

16.3 9.6

11.6 3.1 5.1 9.2

34.6 26.6 19.4 12.7 22.8

2.8 2.1 9.2 5.1

12.0

--continued


Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Region and state

Feed Farm services

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total ........................... South Arkansas .................... Florida ........................ Georgia ...................... Other States .............. Total ........................... Midwest Illinois ......................... Indiana ....................... Iowa ............................ Minnesota .................. Missouri ...................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total ........................... Plains Kansas ....................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total ........................... West California .................... Washington ................ Other States .............. Total ........................... United States .................

3,760 5,840 9,600

2,130 510

2,260 3,900 8,800

820 1,130 4,270 2,030 1,410 1,790 2,050

13,500

2,300 3,100 4,750 1,850

12,000

4,500 870

4,530 9,900

53,800

3,740 5,570 9,310

2,300 320

2,080 3,660 8,360

780 1,380 6,920 3,210 1,340 2,150 2,720

18,500

3,030 2,450 4,730 2,040

12,250

4,700 630

5,650 10,980

59,400

31.0 17.7 21.3

26.1 9.3

29.4 26.0 24.2

5.1 11.2 16.9 12.7 13.7 17.8 12.1 12.9

13.3 12.8 18.9

7.4 13.1

12.2 10.6 14.5 13.0

15.2

32.3 18.2 22.1

26.8 5.3

28.2 24.8 22.7

5.0 13.3 22.8 18.0 13.3 20.4 16.3 16.6

15.2 11.6 20.5

8.5 13.9

11.0 8.9

19.0 13.8

16.6

1,640 4,060 5,700

940 640 880

1,940 4,400

1,520 990

2,500 1,840 1,080 1,400 1,970

11,300

1,360 2,010 3,100 2,830 9,300

7,330 1,650 4,420

13,400

44,100

1,150 3,820 4,970

910 930 790

1,760 4,390

1,390 960

2,710 2,010 1,080 1,470 2,050

11,670

1,600 1,830 2,830 2,790 9,050

7,080 1,370 4,270

12,720

42,800

13.5 12.3 12.7

11.5 11.7 11.5 12.9 12.1

9.5 9.8 9.9

11.5 10.5 13.9 11.6 10.8

7.9 8.3

12.4 11.2 10.1

19.9 20.1 14.2 17.6

12.5

9.9 12.5 11.8

10.6 15.3 10.7 11.9 11.9

8.9 9.3 8.9

11.3 10.7 13.9 12.3 10.5

8.0 8.7

12.3 11.6 10.3

16.6 19.3 14.4 16.0

12.0

--continued



Region and state

Rent Agricultural chemicals

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

Atlantic North Carolina ........... Other States .............. Total .......................... South Arkansas ................... Florida ....................... Georgia ..................... Other States .............. Total .......................... Midwest Illinois ........................ Indiana ....................... Iowa ........................... Minnesota .................. Missouri ..................... Wisconsin .................. Other States .............. Total .......................... Plains Kansas ...................... Nebraska ................... Texas ......................... Other States .............. Total .......................... West California ................... Washington ............... Other States .............. Total .......................... United States ................

250 1,290 1,540

730 110 220 840

1,900

3,280 1,490 3,690 2,080 1,180

560 1,400

13,680

1,320 2,440

800 2,910 7,470

1,950 460

1,800 4,210

28,800

310 1,120 1,430

720 130 230 820

1,900

3,400 1,530 3,850 2,050 1,040

590 1,340

13,800

1,580 2,480

850 2,770 7,680

2,910 390

1,590 4,890

29,700

2.1 3.9 3.4

8.9 2.0 2.9 5.6 5.2

20.4 14.7 14.6 13.0 11.4

5.6 8.3

13.1

7.6 10.1

3.2 11.6

8.1

5.3 5.6 5.8 5.5

8.1

2.7 3.7 3.4

8.4 2.1 3.1 5.6 5.2

21.8 14.8 12.7 11.5 10.3

5.6 8.0

12.4

7.9 11.8

3.7 11.6

8.7

6.8 5.5 5.3 6.1

8.3

320 1,010 1,330

460 300 320 700

1,780

1,210 560

1,090 730 580 320 780

5,270

770 870 610

1,390 3,640

2,000 480 900

3,380

15,400

310 920

1,230

405 320 325 800

1,850

1,220 560

1,130 720 510 300 710

5,150

820 870 630

1,300 3,620

2,430 400 820

3,650

15,500

2.6 3.1 3.0

5.6 5.5 4.2 4.7 4.9

7.5 5.5 4.3 4.6 5.6 3.2 4.6 5.0

4.5 3.6 2.4 5.5 4.0

5.4 5.9 2.9 4.4

4.4

2.7 3.0 2.9

4.7 5.3 4.4 5.4 5.0

7.8 5.4 3.7 4.0 5.1 2.8 4.3 4.6

4.1 4.1 2.7 5.4 4.1

5.7 5.6 2.8 4.6

4.3

--continued



Region and state

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners

Interest

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)


410 1,950 2,360

485 310 455 920

2,170

1,850 1,080 1,790 1,420

910 660

1,270 8,980

970 1,360 1,060 2,280 5,670

2,030 380

1,610 4,020

23,200

430 1,720 2,150

465 430 405 850

2,150

1,730 950

1,780 1,330

840 680

1,200 8,510

1,120 1,300

970 2,030 5,420

2,280 350

1,440 4,070

22,300

3.4 5.9 5.2

5.9 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.0

11.5 10.7

7.1 8.9 8.8 6.6 7.5 8.6

5.6 5.6 4.2 9.1 6.2

5.5 4.6 5.2 5.3

6.6

3.7 5.6 5.1

5.4 7.1 5.5 5.8 5.8

11.1 9.2 5.9 7.5 8.3 6.4 7.2 7.6

5.6 6.2 4.2 8.5 6.2

5.3 4.9 4.8 5.1

6.2

150 890

1,040

180 100 110 330 720

530 350 890 640 370 460 560

3,800

390 550 530 950

2,420

710 150 960

1,820

9,800

190 1,000 1,190

200 150 180 370 900

580 400 800 590 430 485 485

3,770

390 560 570 980

2,500

930 140

1,070 2,140

10,500

1.2 2.7 2.3

2.2 1.8 1.4 2.2 2.0

3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.6 3.3 3.6

2.3 2.3 2.1 3.8 2.6

1.9 1.8 3.1 2.4

2.8

1.6 3.3 2.8

2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4

3.7 3.9 2.6 3.3 4.3 4.6 2.9 3.4

2.0 2.7 2.5 4.1 2.8

2.2 2.0 3.6 2.7

2.9

--continued



Region and state

Taxes Labor

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)


240 1,540 1,780

155 200 200 285 840

600 510 900 720 310 400 860

4,300

480 1,200 1,020

960 3,660

1,160 250 810

2,220

12,800

270 1,550 1,820

175 180 160 385 900

660 480 880 710 330 380 860

4,300

550 1,400 1,040

960 3,950

1,300 210 920

2,430

13,400

2.0 4.7 4.0

1.9 3.6 2.6 1.9 2.3

3.7 5.0 3.6 4.5 3.0 4.0 5.1 4.1

2.8 5.0 4.1 3.8 4.0

3.2 3.1 2.6 2.9

3.6

2.3 5.1 4.3

2.0 3.0 2.2 2.6 2.4

4.2 4.6 2.9 4.0 3.3 3.6 5.2 3.9

2.8 6.6 4.5 4.0 4.5

3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1

3.7

730 3,360 4,090

320 1,540

530 700

3,090

550 520 770 670 350

1,110 1,670 5,640

560 780

2,050 760

4,150

10,170 2,090 4,670

16,930

33,900

880 2,750 3,630

380 1,710

490 550

3,130

540 435 840 830 395

1,130 1,690 5,860

760 790

1,540 970

4,060

12,360 2,220 3,540

18,120

34,800

6.0 10.2

9.1

3.9 28.1

6.9 4.7 8.5

3.4 5.1 3.0 4.2 3.4

11.0 9.9 5.4

3.2 3.2 8.2 3.0 4.5

27.7 25.5 15.0 22.2

9.6

7.6 9.0 8.6

4.4 28.2

6.6 3.7 8.5

3.5 4.2 2.8 4.6 3.9

10.7 10.2

5.3

3.8 3.8 6.7 4.1 4.6

28.9 31.3 11.9 22.8

9.7

--continued



Region and state

Fuel Farm supplies

and repairs

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)


290 1,270 1,560

390 170 290 660

1,510

560 380 780 650 395 395 660

3,820

490 610 880

1,070 3,050

970 210

1,180 2,360

12,300

320 1,230 1,550

370 220 280 580

1,450

550 365 720 700 395 380 620

3,730

520 510 820 930

2,780

1,305 185

1,300 2,790

12,300

2.4 3.9 3.5

4.8 3.1 3.8 4.4 4.2

3.5 3.8 3.1 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.6

2.8 2.5 3.5 4.3 3.3

2.6 2.6 3.8 3.1

3.5

2.8 4.0 3.7

4.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9

3.5 3.5 2.4 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.3

2.6 2.4 3.6 3.9 3.2

3.1 2.6 4.4 3.5

3.4

330 2,320 2,650

355 300 275 680

1,610

780 520

1,060 840 580 700

1,100 5,580

600 820 910

1,390 3,720

1,530 410

1,700 3,640

17,200

360 2,060 2,420

380 380 230 720

1,710

710 460

1,060 880 520 730

1,080 5,440

670 780 890

1,450 3,790

2,210 340

1,690 4,240

17,600

2.7 7.0 5.9

4.4 5.5 3.6 4.5 4.4

4.9 5.1 4.2 5.3 5.6 7.0 6.5 5.3

3.5 3.4 3.6 5.5 4.1

4.2 5.0 5.5 4.8

4.9

3.1 6.7 5.7

4.4 6.3 3.1 4.9 4.7

4.6 4.4 3.5 4.9 5.2 6.9 6.5 4.9

3.4 3.7 3.9 6.1 4.3

5.2 4.8 5.7 5.3

4.9

--continued



Region and state

Farm improvements and construction

Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)


350 1,950 2,300

150 320 210 480

1,160

500 500 610 470 450 400 720

3,650

190 390 980 790

2,350

1,260 400

1,580 3,240

12,700

330 1,990 2,320

250 395 250 435

1,330

445 420

1,370 500 355 500 810

4,400

290 330 970 910

2,500

1,160 200

1,590 2,950

13,500

2.9 5.9 5.1

1.8 5.8 2.7 3.2 3.2

3.1 4.9 2.4 2.9 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.5

1.1 1.6 3.9 3.1 2.6

3.4 4.9 5.1 4.3

3.6

2.8 6.5 5.5

2.9 6.5 3.4 3.0 3.6

2.9 4.1 4.5 2.8 3.5 4.7 4.9 3.9

1.5 1.6 4.2 3.8 2.8

2.7 2.8 5.3 3.7

3.8

300 1,670 1,970

225 200 295 630

1,350

740 340 550 400 510 280 780

3,600

380 390 850

1,220 2,840

340 150

1,050 1,540

11,300

240 1,620 1,860

260 130 255 855

1,500

690 480 770 590 570 310 520

3,930

415 455

1,070 1,000 2,940

570 150 950

1,670

11,900

2.5 5.1 4.4

2.8 3.6 3.8 4.2 3.7

4.6 3.4 2.2 2.5 4.9 2.8 4.6 3.4

2.2 1.6 3.4 4.8 3.1

0.9 1.8 3.4 2.0

3.2

2.1 5.3 4.4

3.0 2.1 3.5 5.8 4.1

4.4 4.6 2.5 3.3 5.7 2.9 3.1 3.5

2.1 2.2 4.6 4.2 3.3

1.3 2.1 3.2 2.1

3.3

--continued



Region and state

Other farm machinery Seeds and plants

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)


80 870 950

85 60

105 160 410

440 175 260 385 185 170 395

2,010

215 225 250 570

1,260

130 75

365 570

5,200

90 740 830

80 35 55

320 490

340 185 390 285 230 235 315

1,980

255 195 240 470

1,160

190 50

400 640

5,100

0.7 2.6 2.1

1.0 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.1

2.7 1.7 1.0 2.4 1.8 1.7 2.3 1.9

1.2 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.4

0.4 0.9 1.2 0.7

1.5

0.8 2.4 2.0

0.9 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.3

2.2 1.8 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8

1.3 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.3

0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8

1.4

410 1,900 2,310

510 495 345 730

2,080

1,940 940

1,930 1,590

710 720

1,440 9,270

750 1,220

850 2,020 4,840

1,490 310

1,600 3,400

21,900

400 1,630 2,030

480 510 430 810

2,230

1,820 960

1,950 1,570

680 760

1,270 9,010

820 1,260

860 1,760 4,700

1,760 250

1,220 3,230

21,200

3.4 5.8 5.1

6.3 9.0 4.5 4.9 5.7

12.1 9.3 7.6

10.0 6.9 7.2 8.5 8.9

4.3 5.0 3.4 8.0 5.3

4.1 3.8 5.1 4.5

6.2

3.4 5.3 4.8

5.6 8.4 5.8 5.5 6.1

11.7 9.3 6.4 8.8 6.7 7.2 7.6 8.1

4.1 6.0 3.7 7.3 5.3

4.1 3.5 4.1 4.1

5.9

--continued



Region and state

Trucks and autos Miscellaneous capital expenses

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(percent of total)

(percent of total)


70 710 780

120 150

95 295 660

170 80

155 90

210 50

285 1,040

90 160 450 570

1,270

190 60

610 860

4,610

100 530 630

115 105 105 285 610

170 75

240 130 170 100 115

1,000

170 215 500 485

1,370

300 45

475 820

4,430

0.6 2.2 1.7

1.5 2.7 1.2 2.0 1.8

1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.5 1.7 1.0

0.5 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.4

0.5 0.7 2.0 1.1

1.3

0.9 1.7 1.5

1.3 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.7

1.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.9

0.9 1.0 2.2 2.0 1.6

0.7 0.6 1.6 1.0

1.2

10 75 85

15 5

15 30 65

30 10 25 30 55 25 10

185

15 25 80 85

205

20 15

115 150

690

15 80 95

30 5

10 40 85

10 15 30 25 25 20 15

140

15 25 55 55

150

10 5

85 100

570

0.1 0.2 0.2

(Z) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2

0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2

0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2

0.2

0.1 0.3 0.2

(Z) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

(Z) 0.1 0.3 0.1

0.2

(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


24.1 60.4 88.8 20.1 37.4 50.8 27.3

100.0 20.5 88.2

85.9 45.9 13.5 17.2 37.1 12.1

3.5

100.0

27.6 56.0 88.7 24.2 37.2 51.9 27.8

100.0 22.3 88.4

84.0 49.0 15.0 18.0 36.9 10.9

4.0

100.0

12,428 23,958 14,225

3,843 3,319 5,890 2,595 4,442

10,207 3,893

6,613 5,740 4,916 2,371 5,765 1,947

212

112,366

11,679 23,333 12,456

3,584 3,083 5,388 2,982 4,561 9,098 3,885

6,065 5,815 4,662 2,080 5,088 1,579

238

105,576

4,980 9,600 5,700 1,540 1,330 2,360 1,040 1,780 4,090 1,560

2,650 2,300 1,970

950 2,310

780 85

45,025

4,660 9,310 4,970 1,430 1,230 2,150 1,190 1,820 3,630 1,550

2,420 2,320 1,860

830 2,030

630 95

42,125

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]

Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................................... Feed ......................................................................................................................... Farm services .......................................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ...................................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......................................................... Other farm machinery ............................................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................

4,150 10,050

4,820 1,730 1,190 2,290 1,080 1,700 4,160 1,650

2,910 2,420 2,120

880 2,020

910 110

44,190

3,780 9,430 5,100 1,740 1,160 2,190

950 1,600 4,560 1,390

2,550 2,440 1,510

700 2,200

710 100

42,110

4,020 9,300 5,100 1,560 1,240 2,090 1,060 1,670 4,680 1,600

2,650 2,640 1,500

780 2,460

810 80

43,240

4,980 9,600 5,700 1,540 1,330 2,360 1,040 1,780 4,090 1,560

2,650 2,300 1,970

950 2,310

780 85

45,025

4,660 9,310 4,970 1,430 1,230 2,150 1,190 1,820 3,630 1,550

2,420 2,320 1,860

830 2,030

630 95

42,125


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


25.3 48.1 97.2 24.0 58.5 62.4 26.4

100.0 24.8 92.4

86.8 45.3 15.9 18.4 43.0 11.9

4.3

100.0

25.0 54.3 86.2 28.1 48.7 62.5 23.2

100.0 32.7 89.3

81.4 46.5 12.4 15.0 37.9 13.7

6.0

100.0

59,698 81,034 35,345

5,388 6,897 8,836 3,233 5,172

15,733 6,250

7,112 7,543 6,466 1,724 8,836 1,509

216

260,991

53,247 80,952 24,892

6,710 6,710 9,307 4,113 5,844

19,048 6,926

7,792 7,143 5,195 1,948 8,658 2,165

325

250,974

2,770 3,760 1,640

250 320 410 150 240 730 290

330 350 300

80 410

70 10

12,110

2,460 3,740 1,150

310 310 430 190 270 880 320

360 330 240

90 400 100

15

11,595

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Atlantic Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


24.0 62.0 87.7 19.6 34.6 49.3 27.4

100.0 20.0 87.6

85.8 46.0 13.2 17.1 36.3 12.1

3.4

100.0

27.9 56.2 89.0 23.7 35.7 50.5 28.4

100.0 21.0 88.3

84.3 49.3 15.3 18.4 36.8 10.6

3.7

100.0

6,238 16,483 11,459

3,641 2,851 5,504 2,512 4,347 9,483 3,585

6,548 5,504 4,714 2,456 5,363 2,004

212

92,901

6,236 15,788 10,828

3,175 2,608 4,875 2,834 4,393 7,795 3,486

5,839 5,641 4,592 2,098 4,620 1,502

227

86,536

2,210 5,840 4,060 1,290 1,010 1,950

890 1,540 3,360 1,270

2,320 1,950 1,670

870 1,900

710 75

32,915

2,200 5,570 3,820 1,120

920 1,720 1,000 1,550 2,750 1,230

2,060 1,990 1,620

740 1,630

530 80

30,530


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


26.0 67.5 93.6 19.5 50.3 55.1 23.6 99.8 21.2 88.6

83.2 40.1 14.6 12.2 31.7 10.6

3.9

100.0

23.7 60.8 88.1 23.7 38.5 52.1 25.2 99.8 22.8 85.9

79.6 43.2 15.5 12.4 29.4 11.3

5.7

100.0

14,729 34,109 17,054

7,364 6,899 8,411 2,791 3,256

11,977 5,853

6,240 4,496 5,233 1,589 8,062 2,558

252

140,872

14,737 32,593 17,115

7,407 7,212 8,382 3,509 3,509

12,203 5,653

6,667 5,185 5,848 1,910 8,694 2,378

331

143,333

3,800 8,800 4,400 1,900 1,780 2,170

720 840

3,090 1,510

1,610 1,160 1,350

410 2,080

660 65

36,345

3,780 8,360 4,390 1,900 1,850 2,150

900 900

3,130 1,450

1,710 1,330 1,500

490 2,230

610 85

36,765

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]

Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)


3,180 8,750 4,180 2,070 1,840 2,420

790 900

3,550 1,560

1,820 1,330 1,380

510 2,190

570 40

37,080

3,190 8,620 4,200 1,800 1,960 2,240

690 880

3,400 1,480

1,630 1,260 1,130

350 2,080

550 60

35,520

3,240 8,500 4,310 1,890 1,880 2,050

810 870

3,210 1,460

1,600 1,550 1,510

470 2,070

640 50

36,110

3,800 8,800 4,400 1,900 1,780 2,170

720 840

3,090 1,510

1,610 1,160 1,350

410 2,080

660 65

36,345

3,780 8,360 4,390 1,900 1,850 2,150

900 900

3,130 1,450

1,710 1,330 1,500

490 2,230

610 85

36,765


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


26.3 68.2 92.0 22.8 48.7 53.5 35.5

100.0 19.2 83.9

74.8 34.2 14.4 13.0 21.4 10.4

5.0

100.0

29.3 72.7 89.4 27.5 37.6 43.1 32.8

100.0 23.5 88.9

75.4 51.9 14.0

8.6 18.6

9.3 7.5

100.0

21,412 50,118 22,118 17,176 10,824 11,412

4,235 3,647 7,529 9,176

8,353 3,529 5,294 2,000

12,000 2,824

353

192,000

24,823 54,374 21,513 17,021

9,574 10,993

4,728 4,137 8,983 8,747

8,983 5,910 6,147 1,891

11,348 2,719

709

202,600

910 2,130

940 730 460 485 180 155 320 390

355 150 225

85 510 120

15

8,160

1,050 2,300

910 720 405 465 200 175 380 370

380 250 260

80 480 115

30

8,570

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


25.4 65.2 88.8 15.6 46.3 51.4 17.3

100.0 25.4 83.7

77.4 46.6 13.9 10.4 32.4

9.3 1.3

100.0

18.6 54.7 95.5 23.2 46.0 57.1 18.3

100.0 25.3 82.0

79.4 44.3 16.6 10.6 31.4 11.2

3.2

100.0

1,684 10,737 13,474

2,316 6,316 6,526 2,105 4,211

32,421 3,579

6,316 6,737 4,211 1,263

10,421 3,158

105

115,579

2,532 6,751

19,620 2,743 6,751 9,072 3,165 3,797

36,076 4,641

8,017 8,333 2,743

738 10,759

2,215 105

128,059

80 510 640 110 300 310 100 200

1,540 170

300 320 200

60 495 150

5

5,490

120 320 930 130 320 430 150 180

1,710 220

380 395 130

35 510 105

5

6,070


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


25.0 58.1 88.8 18.7 52.1 62.8 23.9

100.0 24.7 85.0

81.2 35.1 14.4 14.6 32.1 10.6

3.7

100.0

18.5 56.0 91.2 19.8 35.0 43.0 17.1

100.0 21.3 91.4

78.2 39.1 11.4 10.5 35.3

9.6 5.6

100.0

25,721 54,327 21,154

5,288 7,692

10,938 2,644 4,808

12,740 6,971

6,611 5,048 7,091 2,524 8,293 2,284

361

184,495

26,747 50,120 19,036

5,542 7,831 9,759 4,337 3,855

11,807 6,747

5,542 6,024 6,145 1,325

10,361 2,530

241

177,952

1,070 2,260

880 220 320 455 110 200 530 290

275 210 295 105 345

95 15

7,675

1,110 2,080

790 230 325 405 180 160 490 280

230 250 255

55 430 105

10

7,385

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, South Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


26.4 71.3 97.4 20.1 51.7 54.5 21.9 99.7 19.2 93.2

88.8 41.3 15.0 11.9 34.7 11.1

4.6

100.0

25.5 60.7 83.9 24.0 37.2 56.3 27.9 99.6 22.1 84.6

81.5 41.2 16.8 14.9 30.4 12.7

6.0

100.0

13,766 30,854 15,348

6,646 5,538 7,278 2,611 2,255 5,538 5,222

5,380 3,797 4,984 1,266 5,775 2,334

237

118,829

11,971 29,210 14,046

6,544 6,385 6,784 2,953 3,073 4,389 4,629

5,746 3,472 6,824 2,554 6,464 2,275

319

117,638

1,740 3,900 1,940

840 700 920 330 285 700 660

680 480 630 160 730 295

30

15,020

1,500 3,660 1,760

820 800 850 370 385 550 580

720 435 855 320 810 285

40

14,740


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


21.8 42.5 94.4 33.2 52.5 57.7 42.8

100.0 20.6 83.5

81.9 48.6 13.0 19.6 52.0 11.5

4.8

100.0

22.9 40.5 89.8 32.0 49.3 54.8 36.0

100.0 17.5 79.3

78.7 45.5 13.3 15.5 50.9 10.1

3.4

100.0

16,061 23,801 19,922 24,118

9,291 15,832

6,700 7,581 9,944 6,735

9,838 6,435 6,347 3,544

16,343 1,834

326

184,653

18,158 32,709 20,633 24,399

9,105 15,046

6,665 7,603

10,361 6,595

9,618 7,779 6,948 3,501

15,930 1,768

248

197,065

9,110 13,500 11,300 13,680

5,270 8,980 3,800 4,300 5,640 3,820

5,580 3,650 3,600 2,010 9,270 1,040

185

104,735

10,270 18,500 11,670 13,800

5,150 8,510 3,770 4,300 5,860 3,730

5,440 4,400 3,930 1,980 9,010 1,000

140

111,460

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]

Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)


10,850 16,950 11,470 14,380

4,840 10,310

3,410 4,270 5,320 3,660

5,540 5,390 3,540 2,250 9,550 1,150

200

113,080

9,230 16,700 11,900 13,750

5,090 9,090 3,420 3,790 5,890 3,220

5,560 4,740 3,550 2,080 9,470 1,170

240

108,890

9,570 15,000 11,730 13,630

5,280 8,520 3,550 3,860 5,440 3,450

5,380 5,220 4,000 2,270 9,340 1,360

170

107,770

9,110 13,500 11,300 13,680

5,270 8,980 3,800 4,300 5,640 3,820

5,580 3,650 3,600 2,010 9,270 1,040

185

104,735

10,270 18,500 11,670 13,800

5,150 8,510 3,770 4,300 5,860 3,730

5,440 4,400 3,930 1,980 9,010 1,000

140

111,460


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


13.6 28.0 90.0 35.1 62.6 66.5 38.5

100.0 21.3 78.6

76.6 45.1 15.8 18.9 63.0 11.0

4.4

100.0

13.0 25.3 80.8 39.7 60.9 61.6 32.9

100.0 17.8 70.7

67.5 40.2 16.2 15.1 66.2 12.2

1.7

100.0

7,361 11,389 21,111 45,556 16,806 25,694

7,361 8,333 7,639 7,778

10,833

6,944 10,278

6,111 26,944

2,361 417

222,917

7,843 10,924 19,468 47,619 17,087 24,230

8,123 9,244 7,563 7,703

9,944 6,232 9,664 4,762

25,490 2,381

140

218,417

530 820

1,520 3,280 1,210 1,850

530 600 550 560

780 500 740 440

1,940 170

30

16,050

560 780

1,390 3,400 1,220 1,730

580 660 540 550

710 445 690 340

1,820 170

10

15,595

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


19.7 43.4 91.2 36.5 56.9 60.3 39.0

100.0 21.8 72.9

75.0 51.7 12.2 20.7 56.4

8.8 1.9

100.0

32.1 54.3 96.0 31.3 44.6 52.2 46.1

100.0 17.8 81.6

85.8 45.0 17.3 14.4 47.6

7.1 4.2

100.0

9,804 20,143 17,647 26,560

9,982 19,251

6,239 9,091 9,269 6,774

9,269 8,913 6,061 3,119

16,756 1,426

178

180,481

12,500 24,643 17,143 27,321 10,000 16,964

7,143 8,571 7,768 6,518

8,214 7,500 8,571 3,304

17,143 1,339

268

184,911

550 1,130

990 1,490

560 1,080

350 510 520 380

520 500 340 175 940

80 10

10,125

700 1,380

960 1,530

560 950 400 480 435 365

460 420 480 185 960

75 15

10,355


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


24.1 34.6 98.5 41.6 58.0 58.0 47.2

100.0 21.9 81.0

77.2 46.6

9.8 14.4 60.1 11.4

3.9

100.0

20.6 28.2 96.2 41.6 57.1 56.1 46.2

100.0 16.6 75.2

70.0 44.1 13.7 15.3 59.1 13.1

4.6

100.0

47,093 49,651 29,070 42,907 12,674 20,814 10,349 10,465

8,953 9,070

12,326

7,093 6,395 3,023

22,442 1,802

291

294,419

57,913 81,125 31,770 45,135 13,247 20,868

9,379 10,317

9,848 8,441

12,427 16,061

9,027 4,572

22,860 2,814

352

356,155

4,050 4,270 2,500 3,690 1,090 1,790

890 900 770 780

1,060

610 550 260

1,930 155

25

25,320

4,940 6,920 2,710 3,850 1,130 1,780

800 880 840 720

1,060 1,370

770 390

1,950 240

30

30,380

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


24.7 45.4 96.2 39.3 55.3 56.4 51.0

100.0 20.3 85.4

85.8 49.8 12.4 21.8 56.8 10.8

6.5

100.0

22.4 35.9 95.3 38.7 54.9 54.3 37.9

100.0 22.2 79.9

76.1 46.5 17.1 16.4 56.7 10.1

5.6

100.0

20,000 29,635 26,861 30,365 10,657 20,730

9,343 10,511

9,781 9,489

12,263

6,861 5,839 5,620

23,212 1,314

438

232,920

25,294 47,206 29,559 30,147 10,588 19,559

8,676 10,441 12,206 10,294

12,941

7,353 8,676 4,191

23,088 1,912

368

262,500

1,370 2,030 1,840 2,080

730 1,420

640 720 670 650

840 470 400 385

1,590 90 30

15,955

1,720 3,210 2,010 2,050

720 1,330

590 710 830 700

880 500 590 285

1,570 130

25

17,850


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


27.1 57.2 96.1 26.0 43.0 55.4 38.7

100.0 18.6 85.9

81.5 44.0 13.0 13.3 35.0 10.9

6.3

100.0

21.5 54.1 85.3 20.8 37.6 51.0 31.7

100.0 14.5 77.9

71.2 37.4 12.4 13.2 29.3

9.1 2.9

100.0

10,842 14,842 11,368 12,421

6,105 9,579 3,895 3,263 3,684 4,158

6,105 4,737 5,368 1,947 7,474 2,211

579

108,579

12,290 14,076 11,345 10,924

5,357 8,824 4,517 3,466 4,149 4,149

5,462 3,729 5,987 2,416 7,143 1,786

263

105,882

1,030 1,410 1,080 1,180

580 910 370 310 350 395

580 450 510 185 710 210

55

10,315

1,170 1,340 1,080 1,040

510 840 430 330 395 395

520 355 570 230 680 170

25

10,080

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


32.2 57.2 91.6 31.7 47.5 53.7 40.2

100.0 23.4 80.1

79.8 52.1 12.2 25.7 56.2

8.9 7.3

100.0

27.3 47.1 90.5 34.7 51.1 53.1 48.4 99.9 23.1 84.8

85.2 56.8 14.9 23.5 68.0 14.0

5.0

100.0

9,414 27,623 21,605

8,642 4,938

10,185 7,099 6,173

17,130 6,096

10,802

6,173 4,321 2,623

11,111 772 386

155,093

5,085 33,128 22,650

9,091 4,622

10,478 7,473 5,855

17,411 5,855

11,248

7,704 4,777 3,621

11,710 1,541

308

162,558

610 1,790 1,400

560 320 660 460 400

1,110 395

700 400 280 170 720

50 25

10,050

330 2,150 1,470

590 300 680 485 380

1,130 380

730 500 310 235 760 100

20

10,550


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Midwest Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


14.6 35.6 94.6 27.7 49.4 55.9 43.7

100.0 18.9 91.4

90.7 51.6 14.5 23.5 46.0 15.3

3.6

100.0

25.0 39.9 88.1 24.9 44.2 55.1 21.9

100.0 14.7 83.9

91.3 49.5

7.2 13.6 42.3

7.1 1.5

100.0

7,772 16,426 15,785 11,218

6,250 10,176

4,487 6,891

13,381 5,288

8,814 5,769 6,250 3,165

11,538 2,284

80

135,577

6,811 21,795 16,426 10,737

5,689 9,615 3,886 6,891

13,542 4,968

8,654 6,490 4,167 2,524

10,176 921 120

133,413

970 2,050 1,970 1,400

780 1,270

560 860

1,670 660

1,100

720 780 395

1,440 285

10

16,920

850 2,720 2,050 1,340

710 1,200

485 860

1,690 620

1,080

810 520 315

1,270 115

15

16,650


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


23.6 65.0 91.7 31.0 45.0 46.6 29.7 99.8 25.5 82.2

76.8 36.8 12.5 11.1 31.1 11.5

5.3

100.0

22.7 62.7 90.1 31.8 41.2 41.0 30.5

100.0 24.3 77.5

73.1 40.5 10.6

9.3 29.7 10.9

3.7

100.0

49,299 24,752 19,183 15,408

7,508 11,696

4,992 7,550 8,560 6,291

7,673 4,847 5,858 2,599 9,983 2,620

423

189,243

41,326 25,299 18,691 15,861

7,476 11,194

5,163 8,158 8,385 5,741

7,827 5,163 6,072 2,396 9,707 2,829

310

181,599

23,900 12,000

9,300 7,470 3,640 5,670 2,420 3,660 4,150 3,050

3,720 2,350 2,840 1,260 4,840 1,270

205

91,745

20,010 12,250

9,050 7,680 3,620 5,420 2,500 3,950 4,060 2,780

3,790 2,500 2,940 1,160 4,700 1,370

150

87,930

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]

Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)


23,260 12,150

9,130 8,080 3,650 6,000 2,260 3,650 4,070 2,950

4,110 3,150 3,040 1,600 4,790 1,490

150

93,530

20,850 11,400

9,250 8,210 3,670 5,730 2,270 3,480 4,000 2,770

3,770 2,910 3,050 1,160 5,010 1,260

220

89,010

21,100 12,100

9,250 7,880 3,740 5,260 2,310 4,110 4,120 2,950

3,920 3,540 3,540 1,380 4,940 1,560

200

91,900

23,900 12,000

9,300 7,470 3,640 5,670 2,420 3,660 4,150 3,050

3,720 2,350 2,840 1,260 4,840 1,270

205

91,745

20,010 12,250

9,050 7,680 3,620 5,420 2,500 3,950 4,060 2,780

3,790 2,500 2,940 1,160 4,700 1,370

150

87,930


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


19.0 43.0 89.9 43.8 53.5 55.9 36.6

100.0 21.7 74.6

75.9 31.0 11.7 13.5 45.5

9.1 3.0

100.0

24.7 47.5 89.0 41.7 47.1 49.3 37.8

100.0 25.2 72.0

68.6 42.7 10.0 13.2 41.2 12.3

2.6

100.0

108,319 39,049 23,090 22,411 13,073 16,469

6,621 8,149 9,508 8,319

10,187

3,226 6,452 3,650

12,733 1,528

255

293,039

117,607 51,795 27,350 27,009 14,017 19,145

6,667 9,402

12,991 8,889

11,453

4,957 7,094 4,359

14,017 2,906

256

339,915

6,380 2,300 1,360 1,320

770 970 390 480 560 490

600 190 380 215 750

90 15

17,260

6,880 3,030 1,600 1,580

820 1,120

390 550 760 520

670 290 415 255 820 170

15

19,885

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


27.5 46.9 94.4 51.7 60.4 61.5 54.2 99.6 31.5 83.3

85.2 46.3 13.3 20.2 61.8 14.9

7.3

100.0

22.4 41.0 90.5 51.5 62.4 57.3 51.3

100.0 26.5 75.2

76.4 45.5 12.7 12.4 60.0 18.4

6.5

100.0

176,253 67,538 43,791 53,159 18,954 29,630 11,983 26,144 16,993 13,290

17,865

8,497 8,497 4,902

26,580 3,486

545

528,105

122,757 53,611 40,044 54,267 19,037 28,446 12,254 30,635 17,287 11,160

17,068

7,221 9,956 4,267

27,571 4,705

547

460,832

8,090 3,100 2,010 2,440

870 1,360

550 1,200

780 610

820 390 390 225

1,220 160

25

24,240

5,610 2,450 1,830 2,480

870 1,300

560 1,400

790 510

780 330 455 195

1,260 215

25

21,060


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


18.3 72.5 90.3 18.2 35.7 39.9 15.4 99.9 23.5 81.4

73.7 32.5

9.8 6.5

17.1 7.8 4.4

100.0

18.7 70.1 89.1 20.6 31.7 34.6 16.8 99.9 24.9 75.6

70.6 34.1 10.2

5.9 17.8

6.9 2.7

100.0

23,927 19,231 12,551

3,239 2,470 4,291 2,146 4,130 8,300 3,563

3,684 3,968 3,441 1,012 3,441 1,822

324

101,538

18,097 19,150 11,457

3,441 2,551 3,927 2,308 4,211 6,235 3,320

3,603 3,927 4,332

972 3,482 2,024

223

93,259

5,910 4,750 3,100

800 610

1,060 530

1,020 2,050

880

910 980 850 250 850 450

80

25,080

4,470 4,730 2,830

850 630 970 570

1,040 1,540

820

890 970

1,070 240 860 500

55

23,035

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Plains Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


34.2 67.2 94.3 41.7 53.2 49.8 44.8 99.6 28.8 86.8

80.0 44.2 17.5 15.5 40.2 18.5

7.5

100.0

29.4 63.3 92.5 41.4 48.8 43.6 45.6

100.0 22.1 84.1

78.8 49.7 10.7 12.9 36.5 15.1

5.2

100.0

26,466 13,910 21,278 21,880 10,451 17,143

7,143 7,218 5,714 8,045

10,451

5,940 9,173 4,286

15,188 4,286

639

189,211

22,932 15,338 20,977 20,827

9,774 15,263

7,368 7,218 7,293 6,992

10,902

6,842 7,519 3,534

13,233 3,647

414

180,075

3,520 1,850 2,830 2,910 1,390 2,280

950 960 760

1,070

1,390 790

1,220 570

2,020 570

85

25,165

3,050 2,040 2,790 2,770 1,300 2,030

980 960 970 930

1,450

910 1,000

470 1,760

485 55

23,950


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


33.7 50.1 95.3 26.9 39.3 36.9 28.0 98.0 29.1 82.4

81.9 50.5 11.6 11.7 32.4 15.6

6.1

100.0

28.2 50.7 93.2 23.1 37.8 42.2 23.9 97.4 32.1 79.0

74.2 44.1 12.0 10.1 30.6 12.3

5.9

100.0

14,539 31,915 43,198 13,572 10,896 12,959

5,867 7,157

54,578 7,608

11,734 10,445

4,965 1,838

10,961 2,772

484

245,487

13,172 35,448 41,065 15,787 11,784 13,140

6,909 7,845

58,499 9,007

13,688

9,524 5,391 2,066

10,428 2,647

323

256,723

4,510 9,900

13,400 4,210 3,380 4,020 1,820 2,220

16,930 2,360

3,640 3,240 1,540

570 3,400

860 150

76,150

4,080 10,980 12,720

4,890 3,650 4,070 2,140 2,430

18,120 2,790

4,240 2,950 1,670

640 3,230

820 100

79,520

Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2015-2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]

Expenditure 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)


3,960 10,600 12,000

4,740 3,080 4,480 1,960 2,280

14,700 2,480

4,320 3,810 1,820

860 2,750

880 200

74,920

2,950 9,450

11,250 4,300 3,320 4,250 1,770 2,150

16,250 2,440

4,090 3,150 1,360

710 3,040

710 180

71,370

3,670 9,600

12,710 4,740 3,560 4,080 1,970 2,190

18,550 2,440

4,450 3,250 1,950

800 3,690 1,030

100

78,780

4,510 9,900

13,400 4,210 3,380 4,020 1,820 2,220

16,930 2,360

3,640 3,240 1,540

570 3,400

860 150

76,150

4,080 10,980 12,720

4,890 3,650 4,070 2,140 2,430

18,120 2,790

4,240 2,950 1,670

640 3,230

820 100

79,520


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


25.6 39.9 96.8 18.7 51.1 53.7 24.6 99.9 49.4 84.4

85.4 46.3 10.8 11.3 35.2 10.3

3.4

100.0

24.6 36.9 99.1 18.9 51.2 54.9 24.3

100.0 56.8 78.4

70.6 36.5

8.4 7.8

30.1 12.1

2.3

100.0

14,265 64,841

105,620 28,098 28,818 29,251 10,231 16,715

146,542 13,977

22,046 18,156

4,899 1,873

21,470 2,738

288

529,827

17,167 67,239

101,288 41,631 34,764 32,618 13,305 18,598

176,824 18,670

31,617 16,595

8,155 2,718

25,179 4,292

143

610,801

990 4,500 7,330 1,950 2,000 2,030

710 1,160

10,170 970

1,530 1,260

340 130

1,490 190

20

36,770

1,200 4,700 7,080 2,910 2,430 2,280

930 1,300

12,360 1,305

2,210 1,160

570 190

1,760 300

10

42,695

Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


35.3 51.4 86.8 17.7 44.3 41.5 27.1

100.0 27.4 79.6

77.2 46.2 10.7

9.7 35.6 10.4

3.1

100.0

28.5 56.1 86.6 17.3 35.8 36.5 23.6

100.0 27.6 81.6

78.1 43.8

9.7 7.0

24.8 9.7 2.1

100.0

6,443 24,370 46,218 12,885 13,445 10,644

4,202 7,003

58,543 5,882

11,485 11,204

4,202 2,101 8,683 1,681

420

229,412

4,213 17,697 38,483 10,955 11,236

9,831 3,933 5,899

62,360 5,197

9,551 5,618 4,213 1,404 7,022 1,264

140

199,017

230 870

1,650 460 480 380 150 250

2,090 210

410 400 150

75 310

60 15

8,190

150 630

1,370 390 400 350 140 210

2,220 185

340 200 150

50 250

45 5

7,085


Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, West Region: 2018 and 2019 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]

Expenditure

Farms reporting

Average per farm

Total expenditures

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019


(million dollars)


36.2 53.4 96.2 31.3 34.5 30.4 29.3 97.0 22.6 82.2

81.5 52.7 12.1 12.2 30.9 18.3

7.5

100.0

29.4 54.4 92.3 25.6 33.6 38.9 23.8 96.1 24.5 78.8

74.8 46.8 13.6 11.5 31.8 12.8

7.8

100.0

16,041 22,087 21,550

8,776 4,388 7,850 4,681 3,949

22,769 5,753

8,289 7,704 5,119 1,780 7,801 2,974

561

152,072

13,366 27,662 20,906

7,785 4,015 7,050 5,239 4,504

17,332 6,365

8,274 7,785 4,651 1,958 5,973 2,326

416

145,606

3,290 4,530 4,420 1,800

900 1,610

960 810

4,670 1,180

1,700 1,580 1,050

365 1,600

610 115

31,190

2,730 5,650 4,270 1,590

820 1,440 1,070

920 3,540 1,300

1,690 1,590

950 400

1,220 475

85

29,740


Farm Production Expenditure Regions

Plains

Midwest

Atlantic

South

West

Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New

York, North Carolina1, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia

South: Alabama, Arkansas1, Florida1, Georgia1, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina

Midwest: Illinois1, Indiana1, Iowa1, Michigan, Minnesota1, Missouri1, Ohio, Wisconsin1

Plains: Kansas1, Nebraska1, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas1

West: Arizona, California1, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington1,

Wyoming

1 Estimate State (shaded on map)


Program History The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has conducted periodic surveys of farm production expenditures

since 1956, and annually since 1971. In 1973, Congress required USDA to provide Cost of Production estimates on an

annual basis for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy. Since then, other commodities were added to the Cost of Production program. The Farm Production Expenditure Survey and the Cost of Production Survey were combined and called the

Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS) beginning in 1985. The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS)

replaced the former Cropping Practices Survey (CPS) and the FCRS in 1996, which improved the efficiency of data collection. The initiative to combine these surveys came from a growing need for more data to perform detailed

comparisons of the relationship between various production practices (such as chemical and tillage use) and farm financial

conditions.

NASS initiated an estimation program in calendar year 1993 for Farm Production Expenditures. For earlier years, Farm

Production Expenditure publications included only survey indications for expenditures at the United States, regional, size and type of farm levels. Currently, estimates are published for major groupings of farm production expenses for the

United States, five Farm Production Regions, eight United States Economic Sales Classes, two farm types, the 15 Leading

Cash Receipts States, and five Other State groupings.

In 1993, due to increased demand for quality production input data, NASS and the Economic Research Service (ERS)

began jointly setting estimates for production input costs. This change in procedure was facilitated by the adoption of new summary adjustments for non-response and farm coverage. The Agricultural Statistics Board establishes estimates for

major expenditure items for the current year and considers revisions for the previous year’s data. Formal release of

expense data occurs before, but in coordination with, release of related ERS statistics such as net farm income.

One of the primary NASS uses of farm-production expenditure data is for weighting of Prices Paid Indexes. In early 1995,

NASS completed a revision of the indexes. To facilitate this process, changes were made in component items estimated in this publication. Grazing fees were moved from the Farm Services category to Rent; Oils and Lubricants were moved

from Fuels to Farm supplies and repairs; repairs and maintenance expenditures were moved from Other farm machinery to

Farm supplies and repairs; and Building and fencing materials were combined with Farm and land improvements to make the Farm improvements and construction category. Estimates for these levels were revised back to 1990, at the United

States level, to provide a more useful series for data users.

The uses of financial and demographic data collected in ARMS Phase III has widespread and significant impact on the

agriculture industry. The data collected allows ERS to develop estimates that include farm income, cost of production for

selected commodities, farm business balance sheets, farm productivity indicators, and analysis of farm financial and household characteristics. In addition, Congress, USDA, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), researchers, Agricultural

Extension, and agribusinesses utilize data to develop forecasts, conduct research projects, and establish and review farm

policy. The demand for quality farm expenditure and income data continues to increase, as the agricultural community becomes increasingly more complex and integrated.

Economic classification has been revised over time. Before 2002, five United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used in previous reports (see table below). In 2002, the United States Economic Classes were updated to be

consistent with other NASS economic publications and seven United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales

were used. In 2007, a change was made to divide the largest economic class. See table below for historic economic class publication methods.

Prior to 2002 2002 to 2006 2007 to present

Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000

$10,000 - $39,999 $10,000 - $49,999 $10,000 - $49,999

$40,000 – $99,999 $50,000 – $99,999 $50,000 – $99,999

$100,000 – $249,999 $100,000 – $249,999 $100,000 – $249,999

$250,000 and Over $250,000 – $499,999 $250,000 – $499,999

- $500,000 - $999,999 $500,000 – $999,999

-

-

$1,000,000 and Over

-

$1,000,000 – $4,999,999

$5,000,000 and Over


In 2003, Congress appropriated funding for the restoration and expansion of the ARMS program. The subsequent changes

included an increased sample size, recombining of expenditure categories, fuel sub-component estimates, and a fully calibrated summary. ERS funding was used to support ARMS data collection. Sample sizes were increased in the 15

States with the highest cash receipts. The additional samples improved data quality and allowed for the publication of

state level estimates the following year. NASS funding restored the ARMS III sample to historical levels, and restored the Field Crops Chemical Use Program and ARMS II - Production Practices Report.

The items included in the Farm improvement and construction expenditure were changed in 2003 to include expenses for the operator’s dwelling (if the dwelling is owned by the operation). Fuels expense sub-components (diesel, gasoline, LP

gas, and other) were published for the first time in 2003. Significant variations in energy prices over the last few years

have made energy usage an important issue for all consumers.

In 2004, the first expenditure estimates were published for the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States. The Farm Production

Regions were reduced from 10 to 5 regions. This change was made to allow NASS to publish state-level expenditure estimates without disclosing data for unpublished states. The map on page 41 shows the new distribution of regions and

states.

In 2005, the Fuel sub-components sample was increased by adding the sub-component questions to two more

questionnaire versions (versions four and five) in 2005 and to all questionnaires in 2006.

In 2006, a separate line item was added to the publication: Miscellaneous capital expenses. Summary inconsistencies with

version five (CORE) questionnaires dictated that the former Miscellaneous expense be summarized with General business

expense into Farms services expenditure.

In 2008, all eight economic classes were published for Total Farm Production Expenditures. The 2008 summary also

included a significant recalibration of the 2007 data and substantial revisions to the 2007 estimates because of farm numbers released in the 2007 Agricultural Census. Similar data and estimate changes were seen due to the farm numbers

released in the 2012 and 2017 Census of Agriculture.

For this survey, item level nonresponse is accounted for by imputing data where there are missing values. Beginning in

2014, item level imputations are now done using a multivariate approach. Prior to the implementation of the multivariate

approach, NASS used an un-weighted conditional means imputation system that placed records into homogenous groups and imputed based off of reported data from those groups. The new multivariate approach uses a regression-based

technique that allows for flexibility in the selection of conditional models while providing a valid joint distribution. In this

procedure, labeled as Iterative Sequential Regression (ISR), parameter estimates and imputations are obtained using a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling method. Using ISR, we are better able to preserve the relationships within the data

and also allow the imputed values to better represent the variability of the data. Records with imputed data are re-edited to

ensure the returned value is acceptable. The imputation algorithm delivers an acceptable value more than 99.5 percent of the time and Field Office statisticians are required to manually impute for any missing items.


Statistical Methodology

Survey: The 2019 Agricultural Resource Management Survey

Publication: Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary was released on July 31, 2020.

Data Collection: The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS III) was conducted January through May of

2019.

Sampling: ARMS III is a multi-frame survey, which utilizes a list frame (OL)/area frame (NOL) design. The list frame

typically represents the larger, more specialized operations contributing the greater portion of the data expansions. The area frame provides coverage for the operations that are not available for sampling from the list. Since all of the operators

on the list frame are also part of the area frame, rigorous procedures are followed to assure that operations are not double

counted. These multiple frame expansions are unbiased and provide more precise expansions than could be obtained by using a single frame approach.

ARMS III covers a population of all farms in the 48 contiguous states (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) that meet the official USDA definition (all establishments that sold or would normally have sold at least $1,000 of agricultural products

during the previous year). These operations include not only traditional agricultural farms such as grain farms and

ranching operations, but also specialty farms like orchards, nurseries, and aquaculture.

Sample Design stratifies the population by Farm Value of Sales (FVS). There are 8 strata that collapse into fewer strata in

states that don’t have a large number of operations in the higher economic stratum and are not Core states.

June Area Survey (JAS) area non-overlap tracts for ARMS III with June farm value of sales (FVS) $1,000 or more, after

point determination, were eligible for the 2019 ARMS sample. This includes operations that are determined to have pasture points only.

To ensure consistent and proper execution of survey procedures in farm determination, data collection, and editing of detailed expense, income data, and demographic data, specialized training occurred on the national and state levels prior

to the ARMS data collection period. Data are collected using electronic data reporting (EDR), mail return, and personal

enumeration.

Sample: The 2019 sample was 33,943 farms and ranches.

Questionnaires: The ARMS III Cost and Returns Report (CRR) version collects information on general farm finances,

farm expenses and income, assets, debt, farm household expenses, off-farm income, and farm operator demographic

information. The commodity-specific ARMS III Cost of Production (COP) questionnaires collect the same information as the CRR. Additionally, these versions collect information related to the amount spent for selected expense items so that

entire farm costs can be allocated to the targeted crop or livestock enterprise.

In 2019, there were three COP commodities: Barley, Cotton and Sorghum. The States involved for this year were:

Barley: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

Cotton: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas.

Sorghum: Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Texas.


Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals: This expense line item includes material and application costs.

Average per farm: The average per farm is computed by dividing the line-item total expense by the total number of farms at that level (United States, region, type, economic class, or state).

Expense line items: All expense line items include the operator, landlord, and contractor shares of farm production expenses.

Farm improvements and construction: Includes all expenditures related to new construction or repairs of buildings, fences, operator dwelling (if dwelling is owned by operation), and any improvements to physical structures of land.

Farm services: This is a summation of all crop custom work, veterinary custom services, transportation costs, marketing charges, insurance, leasing of machinery and equipment, utilities, general expenses, and miscellaneous business expenses.

Farm supplies and repairs: This expense includes bedding/litter, marketing containers, power farm-shop equipment, oils and lubricants, temporary fencing, miscellaneous non-capital equipment and supplies, repairs and maintenance of equipment not depreciated, and other small, non-capital equipment.

Livestock, poultry, and related expenses: This line item includes purchases and leasing of livestock and poultry. Intra-state and inter-state transfers of livestock are captured.

Miscellaneous capital expenses: Expenditures for depreciable capital purchases that are excluded from the defined expense categories of farm improvements and construction, trucks and autos, tractors and self-propelled equipment, and other farm machinery. Other fuels: Line item includes all other forms of fuel such as natural gas, coal, fuel oil, kerosene, wood, etc., excluding diesel, gasoline, and LP gas.

Regions: There are 5 agricultural regions based on geographic farm typology, which you can refer to page 41 for a breakdown of regional boundaries and estimating states.

Rent: Rent includes cash rent paid, share rent, plus public and private grazing fees.

Seeds and plants: All purchases of seed, plants, or seed treatments for nursery and farming operation are included. Bedding plants, nursery stock, and seed purchased for resale are excluded.

Taxes: This expense is the sum of real estate taxes and personal property taxes for operator, landlord, and contractor.


Statistical Procedures

Survey Edit: Data were edited using both manual and automated edit procedures. Questionnaires were reviewed for

consistency, data relationships, and completeness. Past analysis has shown approximately half of all changes made by

editors were for correcting data recorded in the wrong cell. In cases where respondents were unable or unwilling to report data for any item on the questionnaire, the field enumerators or survey statisticians can impute a value. For income cells,

debt/asset data, and a few expense items an imputation algorithm supplied data for any marked missing values based on

similar size and type of operations after all records have cleared the edit. For other expense items where no data were reported, cells were edited if appropriate by the survey statistician to a positive value based on other reported values from

similar operations, previously reported data, or other administrative sources.

Macro analysis is accomplished using the Interactive Data Analysis System (IDAS). This allows analysts to compare

groups of records for outliers or other unusual relationships. Adjustments to the records for keying and reporting errors are

often found and corrected at this level.

Commodity Statisticians edit data along with NASS Regional Field Office (RFO) statisticians providing a ground truth

understanding of the dataset. IDAS analysis starts early on a national basis before all records are entered into the database and cleaned of errors. Headquarters personnel review outliers, contract pricing, and profitability measures across records.

Feedback is provided to RFO editors on specific records and general procedures as record editing progresses.

Outliers: Outliers are checked for accurate data and mitigated through a review process by the Agricultural Statistics

Board (ASB). This mitigation is usually a reweighting to the median of the economic class by farm type. National expense

outliers are treated on an individual basis and weighting actions are approved by the ASB.

Calibration: Since 1992, the Direct Expansion (DE) summary has been adjusted for under coverage and total number of

farms. In 2003, a second calibrated summary was developed which uses a more robust methodology that adjusts weights based on an increased number of target commodities. The sources for the targets are official USDA-NASS estimates.

Additional targets may be added to control for commodities in the COP questionnaire versions. The sample weights are

calibrated to these targets to ensure that farms of all sizes are properly represented in the survey results and that their economic activity is fully representative of the farm population.

Estimation: The implementation of the estimates analysis tool Review, Estimation, Comment, Analysis, and Publication was completed in 2018. RECAP improvements have enabled the establishment and revision of some 1360 estimates now

contained in this publication. The RECAP tools provide more administrative data, charting, and sample coverage data

analysis to NASS statisticians when completing summary review.

The following states are assigned large enough samples that expenditure estimates are set: Arkansas, California, Florida,

Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. As a final estimate step, State expenditure estimates are reviewed and commented on by the 15 Estimate

States. All other states are grouped by region and an estimate is set for them. These are used by ERS to develop the value

added tables (Income and Expense estimates by state).

After data are summarized, a combined NASS/ERS Board is used for Outlier treatment and confirmation of National

Expenditure Estimates. This board procedure is consistent with the procedure used to set estimates for other NASS surveys. Seventeen United States level line items are set first (on rounded indication). After the Farm Production

Expenditures Board formally approves the national estimates, NASS and ERS staff set estimates for line items in Regions,

15 States, type of farm, economic class, and fuel subcomponents. NASS publishes the expenditures and ERS staff set USDA estimates for income and demographic data.

Revision Policy: Each publication contains the current year preliminary estimates and the previous year final estimates. Farm Production Expenditure estimates are subject to revision one year after their preliminary release. Revisions are made

only when additional information becomes available that changes the summarization of survey results. Additional

information may become available when the calibration methodologies for production estimates are improved or revisions


occur in farm number estimates by sales class or other official estimates of commodity production. Data are not subject to

revision in the five-year census cycle.

For more information concerning methodology and quality measures, see Farm Production Expenditures Methodology

and Quality Measures located at https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/.

https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/


Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National

Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].

Herman Ellison, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch........................................... (202) 720-6146

Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section ........................................................................................................ (202) 720-4447

Eric Barnes – Cash Receipts, Farm Computer Use, Land Values, Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices .. (202) 690-3225

Stephanie Brennan – Farm Production Expenditures .............................................................................. (202) 690-0392 Kuan Chen – Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices .................................................................................. (202) 690-3347

Doug Farmer – Chemical Use ................................................................................................................ (202) 690-3229

Michael Mathison – Cash Rents, Farms, Land in Farms, Grazing Fees .................................................. (202) 720-3243 Max Reason – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes ........................................... (202) 720-8844

Theresa Varner – Farm Labor ................................................................................................................ (202) 690-3231

Released July 31, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board,

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

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employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's

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If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination

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Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary 07/31/2020...Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary (July 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Contents 2019 United States