Fairchild Final ID Project

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    Ed Tech 503 Instructional Design

    Creating Quality

    High Dynamic Range (HDR) ImagesInstructional Design Final Project spring 2012

    Submitted by Damon Fairchild

    _________________________________________________

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    Table of Contents Page No.

    Reflective Synthesis Paper 3

    Part One - Topic

    Part 1a: Learning Goal 4Part 1b: Audience 4

    Part 1c: Rationale 4

    Part Two - Analysis Report

    Part 2a1: Needs Analysis Survey 5

    Part 2a2: Needs Analysis Survey Report 5

    Part 2b1: Description of Learning Context 6

    Part 2b2: Description of Transfer Context 7

    Part 2c: Description of Learners 7

    Part 2d: Learning Task Analysis 7

    Part Three - Planning

    Part 3a: Learning Objectives 8

    Part 3b: Matrix of Objectives 10

    Part 3c: ARCS table 11

    Part Four - Instructor Guide 13

    Part Five - Learner Content 17

    Part 5a: Learning Materials 17

    Part 5d: Formative and Summative Assessment Materials 17

    Part 5c: Technology Tool Justification 18

    Part Six - Formative Assessment Plan 18

    Part 6a: Expert Review 18

    Part 6b: One-to-One Evaluation 18

    Part 6c: Small Group Evaluation 19

    Part 6d: Field Trial 20

    Part Seven - Formative Evaluation Report 21

    Part 7a: Evaluation Survey 21

    Part 7b: Results of Expert Review 21

    Part 7c: Comments on Change 21

    Part 8 - AECT Standards Grid 22

    References 23

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    REFLECTIVE SYNTHESIS

    At the inception of this term we were asked as students to define from our current experience

    what the meaning of design was. The definitions, while similar, varied quite a bit and I simply defined it

    as creating with a purpose. I dont think I was too far off but we were later challenged to consider

    then Instructional Design and Systematic Instructional Design and how adding those words into themix would change the meaning. In looking back at my interpretations of those was also reasonably

    close but at the same time showed evidence of being extremely simplistic and I might even add nave.

    While there is no question I am far from being the expert I one day wish to be I can say without

    question that even if I lack the ability to create a well-designed course that is effective in

    communicating the instructors duties, the learning objectives, the learners needs and motivations, the

    methods of assessment, the technology needed to execute the plan, the context within which

    instruction will be delivered, and the exact methods by which the plan will be implemented I am sure I

    have a more full understanding of how in depth the process is and has to be.

    At some point in most of our lives we have placed before us a heavy box with a brand new bar-

    b-que, bookshelf, entertainment center, or childrens toy. We joke with those around us that in a rather

    small font you can find, if you look for it, the phrase Some assembly required. To us this is funny

    because of the word some. We know that some really means You will be assembling this piece by

    piece. You will be hoping the entire time that all of the necessary pieces are contained in the box. You

    will also be hoping, before you open the box, that the instructions are written in a language that you can

    read and that the various pieces are still the same size and dimension as those that appear on the

    instructions that quite possibly might not have been updated over the previous 3 revisions to the

    objects design.

    Despite these well-known challenges we, most of the time, are able piece things together, butnot without reaching a certain level of frustration and perhaps letting a curse word our two slip from the

    tip of our tongue, through our teeth, across our lips, and out into the space around us!

    Now imagine this same scenario in a classroom or in a boardroom at the corporate

    headquarters. How long could the attention of the learners continue under such conditions? How long

    would their motivation be at a peak or even manageable level? Without a well-designed, well planned,

    detail rich and ultimately well executed plan the chances of course objectives being met are extremely

    slim.

    Ed Tech 503 has transformed my nave mind from believing that instructional design meant

    something along the lines of planning instruction in a multi-sensory, multi media environment to

    instructional design actually meaning a theory based, research re-enforced,system of developing well-structured instructional materials using objectives, related teaching strategies, systematic feedback, and

    evaluation.

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    PART 1:TOPIC

    PART 1A:LEARNING GOAL

    After a watching a series - 10 to 15 minute video presentations, intermediate to advanced

    photography students will be able to use a digital SLR camera to capture the multiple exposures

    necessary to create an HDR image, import the RAW images into Adobe Lightroom, and then create an

    HDR image using Nik HDR Efex Pro.

    PART 1B:AUDIENCE

    Learners for this course will consist of intermediate to advanced photography students. The age

    group and formal education range from high school students to doctors and the only requirement to

    enroll in the class is previous photography experience and sound understanding of how to make manual

    adjustments to camera settings.

    PART 1C:RATIONALE

    In todays world of high definition televisions, retina displays, and a 159 foot 1080p jumbotron

    at Cowboys stadium we are becoming more and more accustomed as a society to see the world through

    almost unrealistic glasses. Real or not, it has become the norm and the expectation from most all

    sources of media and there is no exception to photographers. As we try and keep up with the

    competition and expectations of our customers or even print competition fellows, amateur and

    professional photographers alike have a need to keep up with the times.

    This course will allow the professional to maintain or build the foundation for a competitiveedge and will also help propel the amateur into a field of photography with limitless possibilities.

    Interestingly though with as much creativity is typically associated with photography as an art form this

    course is mainly supplantive instruction as the processes and systems by which the images will be

    created are strictly laid out. On the other hand the work being performed for the final project takes on

    much more of a generative feel as the learner will use their own creative juices to put together the

    final project. I would say it is a 65-35 split.

    Finally, the motivational strategy that most closely would be associated with my course is

    procedural. It is a step by step process that must be learned and followed, for the most part, with

    exactness in order to ensure the desired result.

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    PART 2:ANALYSIS REPORT

    PART 2A1: NEEDS ASSESSMENT SURVEY

    I used the following survey to determine the needs of those intermediate to advanced learners who

    would be taking the course:

    1. What is an F-Stop?

    2. How can the F-stop affect an image?

    3. Which would F-stop would cause more to be blurry in an image: F 2.8 or F 22?

    4. What is the Shutter speed?

    5. How can shutter change an image?

    6. Which shutter speed would be more likely to stop the motion of a humming birds wings: 1/20th

    or 1/2000th?

    7. What is ISO?

    8. How does ISO affect an image?9. Which ISO would most likely have more grain: ISO 100 or ISO 800?

    10.What is Bracketing?

    11.What is Dynamic Range?

    12.What does HDR stand for?

    13.What are the benefits of HDR?

    14.Where is the Automate menu found in Adobe Photoshop?

    15.What is a levels adjustment in Adobe Photoshop?

    16.Which File type is of higher quality: JPEG or TIFF?

    PART 2A2: NEEDS ANALYSIS SURVEY REPORT

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    Percentage

    Correct

    Question Number

    HDR Survey Results

    HDR Survey Results

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    I was interested to find the above results from the survey I gave to 12 recipients. Of the 12, 3

    were high school students in an Advanced Photography course and the remaining 9 were photography

    enthusiasts. What I found was that adults ranging from ages 19-35 did not miss a single question but

    the Advanced Photography students who were actively involved missed all of the questions that were

    missed! In their defense, their high school does not offer any courses specifically dedicated to HDR

    photography and the majority of the questions the missed were related to HDR specifically.

    If I had to determine whether or not these potential learners were ready for the class I would

    have to say yes. In fact, I might even be able to say that the 9 adults were over prepared and that this

    basic HDR class might not be as challenging for them while the high school students would have a much

    more significant learning experience. All students had a strong understanding of the camera, its

    functions, and how each of those functions affects the output of the camera.

    PART 2B:DESCRIPTION OF THE LEARNING CONTEXT

    PART 2B1: LEARNING CONTEXT

    This course will be offered completely online although it will not be completely self-paced. It will be

    important for learners to share their progress as well as give feedback to their peers throughout the

    course.

    In order to perform the tasks necessary students will need the following:

    Camera Gear

    1. Digital SLR Camera

    2. Light Meter

    a. Professionalb. In camera

    c. Mobile App

    Hardware

    1. Windows or Mac operating system

    a. Windows 7 or OSX preferred

    b. Can work around with older versions but will not operate the same

    Software

    1. Adobe Lightroom

    2. NIK Color Efex Pro

    3. Both can be downloaded as a free 30 day trial if necessary

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    2B2: TRANSFER CONTEXT

    Learners will study and share online, but will ultimately put skills learned into practice in a

    variety of ways. The high school aged students will use their newly acquired knowledge of HDR to

    prepare for and create images to be entered into the local and state print competitions. Some of these

    students will be seeking art degrees after high school and a strong showing at competition and aportfolio with high quality samples of their abilities can make a tremendous difference.

    The adult learners in this case are all hobbyists. The learned skills will serve them in having

    more impactful personal blogs, Faceboook pages, higher number of flikr views, and the ability to just

    plain have more fun and feel a sense of pride an accomplishment.

    PART 2C:DESCRIPTION OF THE LEARNERS

    The learners for this particular course happen to all be between the ages of 16-35 and have an

    interest in photography. Their knowledge of the key components of a camera is excellent and their

    understanding of how the three key components (F-Stop, Shutter Speed, ISO) allows them to alreadycreate good quality images. While I have not yet seen sample images I feel confident in knowing even if

    I subjectively dont like the images or if the creator lacks knowledge of areas like composition or

    impact that their images should still be technically sound. Between all individuals surveyed of the first 9

    questions which were directly related to camera settings, only 5 missed missed 1 question and no one

    missed 2.

    100

    101

    102

    103

    104

    105

    106

    107

    108

    109

    1

    Possible Answers

    Answered Correctlly

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    By the same token, there were 3 individuals who took the survey who have virtually no

    knowledge of more advanced photographic concepts. All three missed every question regarding

    dynamic range, high dynamic range (HDR), and 2 of the 3 missed all questions concerning file types.

    PART 2D: LEARNING TASK ANALYSIS

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    PART 3:PLANNING

    PART 3A:LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    Using a Digital SLR, Adobe Lightroom Software, and Nik HDR Efex Pro the learners will be able to:

    1. Measure intensity of lighta. Use light professional light meter, in camera meter, or mobile app meter

    b. Determine proper camera settings based initially on desired aperture.

    2. Adjust camera settings to capture multiple exposuresa. Set Camera to bracket at desired settings.

    3. Import images into Adobe Lightrooma. Connect camera card to computer via card reader

    b. Create database in Adobe Lightroom

    4. Organize images, select and label preferred imagesa. Organize by file name

    b. Highlight with 3 star rating to indicate favorites

    5. Import Images into Nik HDR Efex Proa. Open software and browse to desired images6. Select Appropriate Pre-Set Effects

    a. Determine if any of the NIK presets are to your liking

    b. Test a variety of presets

    7. Make manual global adjustmentsa. Adjust the following

    i. Levels

    ii. Saturation

    iii. Contrast

    8. Create control points and make adjustments to thema. Adjust the same settings as with global only over selected areas

    b. Add control point to eliminate changes to area not desired

    9. Save final image in several formats and sizesa. TIFF

    b. JPEG

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    PART 3B: MATRIX OF OBJECTIVES

    Learning

    Blooms

    Taxonomy Format of Description of Sample

    Objectives Classification Assessment Test Form Items

    1 Evaluation Performance

    Perform measurement

    of light

    Using either a professional light

    meter, a light meter

    app for your phone, or the built

    in light meter in the

    camera, determine the

    intensity of light on your

    subject

    2 Application Performance

    Perform adjustments

    to camera settings

    Manually adjust the exposure

    settings on your camera

    to the appropriate ISO, Fstop,

    and shutter speed based

    on desired outcomes

    3 Application PerformancePerform act usingcomputer software

    After capturing images, importthem into Lightroom

    4 Evaluation Performance

    Perform act using

    computer software

    Browse through images and

    label your favorite series

    with 3 stars for each image

    5 Application Performance

    Perform act using

    computer software

    After selecting you favorite

    images, make not of the

    image numbers and import

    your favorites into Nik HDR

    Efex Pro

    6 Evaluation PerformancePerform act usingcomputer software

    Upon opening Nik software,decide which preset HDR

    effects you would like to apply

    to your image and make

    the selection

    7 Application Performance

    Perform act using

    computer software

    After Nik software has created

    the HDR image, make

    manual adjustments to the

    image exposure

    8 Application Performance

    Perform act using

    computer software

    After making manual global

    adjustments to image,

    make adjustments to specificareas of the image

    9 Application Performance

    Perform act using

    computer software

    After completing final

    adjustments, save file first as a

    PSD or TIFF

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    PART 3C:ARCS TABLE

    Categories & Subcategories Process Questions

    ATTENTION

    A.1. Perceptual arousal

    A.2. Inquiry arousal

    A.3. Variability

    Students will viewthis videodemonstrating the uses of NIK

    HDR Efex Pro and sample images created from it.

    Ask questions: What type of photography do you enjoy? What

    subject matter do you prefer to photograph?

    Show samples of HDR images in varying categories i.e.

    landscape, commercial, portrait, wedding.

    RELEVANCE

    R.1. Goal orientation

    R.2. Motive matching

    R.3. Familiarity

    Ask learners what their objective in taking the course is. Whatdo they intend/hope to learn and how do they expect the class

    will change their current practices whether they be business or

    personal.

    Learners will be allowed to choose the subject matter of their

    photographs, but will be asked, in advance, to report what that

    subject matter will be.

    Prior to instruction, the students will fill out a survey to assess

    their ability level, but will also submit sample images of their

    prior work. Instructor will give learners feedback on at least 1

    of those images upon receipt.

    CONFIDENCE

    C.1. Learning requirements

    C.2. Success opportunities

    C.3. Personal control

    Points of emphasis: HDR is a process that if followed precisely

    offers all those who use it a high level of success. Sharing

    samples of images with standard dynamic range compared to

    the same image in HDR will show students the success they can

    achieve. They will also be given a rubric with requirements to

    fill each step of the process.

    Because this class is extremely task oriented, students will be

    able to measure their success simply by seeing theimprovement in their work. Instructor will also give positive

    feedback and constructive criticism of final projects.

    Learners will compare their work/process with the rubric

    provided to ensure that they arent missing any steps in the

    process and finish the task completely and appropriately.

    http://www.niksoftware.com/hdrefexpro/usa/entry.phphttp://www.niksoftware.com/hdrefexpro/usa/entry.phphttp://www.niksoftware.com/hdrefexpro/usa/entry.phphttp://www.niksoftware.com/hdrefexpro/usa/entry.php
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    SATISFACTION

    S.1. Natural consequences

    S.2. Positive consequences

    S.3. Equity

    Students will either be engaged armatures or working

    professionals. The nature of their work provides them with real

    life, every day opportunities to use the knowledge gained from

    this course.

    Student images will be posted in a gallery or discussion forum

    for others to view and give feedback on. Specific instruction

    will be given to give feedback only on items found in rubric

    rather an art critique as our opinions on such things are

    clearly subjective.

    Immediate positive feedback will be given. Yes, some critique

    will come from the instructor in order to promote future

    growth, but congratulations for new found knowledge and

    success are extremely important.

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    Part Four - Instructor Guide

    Introduction

    Active Attention or Gain Attention

    As this is an online course, the instructor will send welcome email with contact information

    offering to answer questions or make clarifications prior to the first lesson.

    Establish Purpose or Inform Learners of Purpose

    1. Initial email will state name of course: Creating High Quality HDR Images using DSLR,Adobe Lightroom, and NIK Color Efex Pro.

    2. Upon visiting course homepage learners will find introductory message detailing the courseobjectives which upon completion will ensure ability to do the following:

    1. Measure intensity of light

    2. Adjust camera settings to capture multiple exposures3. Import images into Adobe Lightroom

    4. Organize images, select and label preferred images

    5. Import Images into Nik HDR Efex Pro

    6. Select Appropriate Pre-Set Effects

    7. Make manual global adjustments

    8. Create control points and make adjustments to them

    9. Save final image in several formats and sizes

    Arouse Interest and Motivation or Stimulate Learners Attention/Motivation

    Students will watch this video

    Preview the Learning Activity or Provide Overview

    After a watching a series of 10 to 15 minute video presentations, intermediate to advanced

    photography students will be able to use a digital SLR camera to capture the multiple exposures

    necessary to create an HDR image, import the RAW images into Adobe Lightroom, and then create an

    HDR image using Nik HDR Efex Pro.

    1. Lesson 1 Measuring Light and Using your DSLR

    a. Measure light using professional light meter, mobile phone light meter app, or built inlight meter in camera.

    b. Adjust camera settings appropriately

    c. Capture multiple exposures using bracketing technology built into DSLR camera.

    2. Lesson 2 Adobe Lightrooom

    a. Import images into Adobe Lightroom

    b. Organize images, select and label preferred images

    http://www.niksoftware.com/hdrefexpro/usa/entry.phphttp://www.niksoftware.com/hdrefexpro/usa/entry.phphttp://www.niksoftware.com/hdrefexpro/usa/entry.php
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    3. Lesson 3 NIK Color Efex Pro

    a. Importing Images

    b. Selecting Presets

    c. Making global adjustments

    d. Using Control Points

    e. Saving Images in multiple formats

    Body

    Recall relevant prior knowledge or Stimulate recall of prior knowledge

    1. As an introduction to the course students will be required to do the following:

    a. Share in class forum their prior experience in photographyb. Submit at least 1 and up 3 images to be reviewed and discussed by peers under

    strict guidelines of providing positive feedback. The objective at this point is not

    to critically judge each others work but rather to share personal experiences.Each image submitted will also be accompanied with a short excerpt as to why

    the learner had taken the picture and under what conditions it was created.

    c. Learners will also complete the following survey in order to analyze needs:

    1. What is an F-Stop?a. How can the F-stop affect an image?b. Which would F-stop would cause more to be blurry in an image:

    F 2.8 or F 22?

    2. What is the Shutter speed?a. How can shutter change an image?b. Which shutter speed would be more likely to stop the motion of

    a humming birds wings: 1/20th or 1/2000th?

    3. What is ISO?a. How does ISO affect an image?b. Which ISO would most likely have more grain: ISO 100 or ISO

    800?

    4. What is Bracketing?5. What is Dynamic Range?6. What does HDR stand for?7. What are the benefits of HDR?8. Where is the Automate menu found in Adobe Photoshop?9. What is a levels adjustment in Adobe Photoshop?

    10. Which File type is of higher quality: JPEG or TIFF?

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    Process information and examples or Present information and examples

    Lesson 1 Measuring Light and Using your DSLR

    Watch the following Videos:

    1. Using Light Meter

    2. Capturing Brackets Important note: Every camera setup is different. It willbe important for learners to use camera manual how to set up automatic

    bracketing.This videogives some great information for once it is done.

    3. Here are some additional reading resources:

    a. HDR How to Photographing

    b. Capture More Light

    Lesson 2 Adobe Lightroom

    Learners willread thisand watch the accompanying video after the article.

    Lesson 3 NIK Color Efex Pro

    Watch this tutorial

    Focus Attention or Gain & Direct Attention

    Lesson 1 Require learners to submit low resolution images showing multiple exposures

    to class forum and discuss challenges, accomplishments, and ideas. Also require to

    comment on 2 of their peers posts.

    Lesson 2 Require learners to submit screen shot of images after import into Adobe

    Lightroom to class forum and discuss challenges, accomplishments, and ideas. Also

    require to comment on 2 of their peers posts.

    Lesson 3 Require learners to submit final image to class forum. Also require to

    comment on 2 of their peers posts.

    Employ Learning Strategies or Guide or Prompt Use of Learning Strategies

    Accomplished in completion of each lesson requirements.

    Practice or Provide for and Guide Practice

    Accomplished in completion of each lesson requirements.

    Evaluate Feedback or Provide Feedback

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQs2tNuNXVg&feature=relmfuhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQs2tNuNXVg&feature=relmfuhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teO27xnRBBYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teO27xnRBBYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teO27xnRBBYhttp://www.secondpicture.com/tutorials/photography/hdr_how_to.htmlhttp://www.secondpicture.com/tutorials/photography/hdr_how_to.htmlhttp://www.secondpicture.com/tutorials/photography/hdr_how_to.htmlhttp://www.secondpicture.com/tutorials/photography/hdr_how_to.htmlhttp://www.learn.usa.canon.com/resources/articles/2011/capture_more_light_hdr_DSLR_article.shtmlhttp://www.learn.usa.canon.com/resources/articles/2011/capture_more_light_hdr_DSLR_article.shtmlhttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Lightroom/3.0/Using/WS427A4C94-2499-456d-8E17-AE09D3316A03.htmlhttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Lightroom/3.0/Using/WS427A4C94-2499-456d-8E17-AE09D3316A03.htmlhttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Lightroom/3.0/Using/WS427A4C94-2499-456d-8E17-AE09D3316A03.htmlhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCqa1yXAShwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCqa1yXAShwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCqa1yXAShwhttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Lightroom/3.0/Using/WS427A4C94-2499-456d-8E17-AE09D3316A03.htmlhttp://www.learn.usa.canon.com/resources/articles/2011/capture_more_light_hdr_DSLR_article.shtmlhttp://www.secondpicture.com/tutorials/photography/hdr_how_to.htmlhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teO27xnRBBYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQs2tNuNXVg&feature=relmfu
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    Be sure to give prompt, detailed feedback in class forums and encourage interaction

    among peers. Ask thought provoking questions when necessary or an appropriate

    opportunity arises.

    Conclusion

    Summarize and review or Provide summary and review

    After each lesson provide a brief summary of the previous lesson and use as transition into

    subsequent lesson.

    Transfer learning or Enhance transfer

    Have learners do final reflection on course. Discuss skills learned and how they plan to use HDR

    in the future in class forum.

    Remotivate and Close or Provide Remediation and Closure

    After Final images are submitted to class forum and commented on by you and by

    classmates send a congratulations email to entire group with like to Animoto Video you create

    using all of their final images set to music. This will help to re-emphasize the growth they

    experienced in the course.

    Assess Learning or Conduct Assessment Evaluate

    Evaluate final images as well as feedback from learners throughout the course. The

    ability to produce a final product that meets the criteria of an HDR image is the most important

    and clear method of discerning whether or not learning has occurred.

    Feedback and Seek Remediation or Provide Feedback and Remediation

    Comment promptly on final images as students will not wait long before they dont visit

    course site again. Encourage learners to continue with future photography courses and to

    immediately put into practice principles learned in this course.

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    PART 5LEARNERCONTENT

    PART 5A:LEARNING MATERIALS

    Learning Material Purpose When Used

    HDR Video Motivate and Introduce HDR Images

    Introduction to

    course

    Sekonic Light Meter

    Instruct how to use professional Light

    Meter Lesson 1

    Video

    Capturing Brackets

    Instruct how to capture multiple

    images at once Lesson 1

    Video

    How To Article Additional Reading Lesson 1

    Capture More light Additional Reading Lesson 1

    Article

    Lightroom Article Introduce Basics of Lightroom Lesson 2

    Lightroom Video Introduce Basics of Lightroom Lesson 2

    Tutorial

    NIK Video Tutorial Introduce Basics of NIK Color Efex Pro Lesson 3

    PART 5B:FORMATIVE/SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

    Assessment Material Purpose

    Pre-Quiz Determine prior knowledge

    Final Image Rubric Ensure HDR process followed

    The Pre-quiz is found in the instructor guide

    Instructor will use the following rubric for grading final image project:

    Task Evident Not Evident

    Original 3 Images submittedScreen Shots from

    Lightroom

    Screen Shots from NIK

    Final HDR Image

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCqa1yXAShwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQs2tNuNXVg&feature=relmfuhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQs2tNuNXVg&feature=relmfuhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teO27xnRBBYhttp://www.secondpicture.com/tutorials/photography/hdr_how_to.htmlhttp://www.learn.usa.canon.com/resources/articles/2011/capture_more_light_hdr_DSLR_article.shtmlhttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Lightroom/3.0/Using/WS427A4C94-2499-456d-8E17-AE09D3316A03.htmlhttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Lightroom/3.0/Using/WS427A4C94-2499-456d-8E17-AE09D3316A03.htmlhttp://www.niksoftware.com/hdrefexpro/usa/entry.phphttp://www.niksoftware.com/hdrefexpro/usa/entry.phphttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Lightroom/3.0/Using/WS427A4C94-2499-456d-8E17-AE09D3316A03.htmlhttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Lightroom/3.0/Using/WS427A4C94-2499-456d-8E17-AE09D3316A03.htmlhttp://www.learn.usa.canon.com/resources/articles/2011/capture_more_light_hdr_DSLR_article.shtmlhttp://www.secondpicture.com/tutorials/photography/hdr_how_to.htmlhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teO27xnRBBYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQs2tNuNXVg&feature=relmfuhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCqa1yXAShw
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    PART 5C:TECHNOLOGY TOOL RATIONALE

    Technology Tool Rationale

    Camera Gear

    Light Meter To determine quality of light

    Digital SLR To capture images

    Tripod To Hold Camera Steady

    Hardware

    Camera Card To record captured images

    Camera Card

    Reader To copy images from camera card to computer

    PersonalComputer To process, organize, and edit images

    Software

    Adobe Lightroom Software Used to process images

    Nik Color Efex Pro Software used to manipulate HDR Images

    PART 6:FORMATIVE EVALUATION PLAN

    PART 6A: EXPERT REVIEW

    My SME is Shawn Murphy. Shawn has nearly 20 years of teaching experience as a High SchoolPhotography instructor. He is also the Art Department Chair and works professionally as a photographer

    outside of school. Shawn began his career as an art teacher and soon after designed a photography

    curriculum that not only has helped to turn out photographers such asJon Johnson, who later graduated

    from the prestigious Brooks Institute of Photography, but his courses have become wildly popular

    among students at his high school in Richland Washington. He teaches 5 classes a day with anywhere

    from 30-35 students in each class many of whom regularly win awards at local, regional, and state

    competitions. His expertise in both the field of education and photography make him a perfect SME for

    this project.

    PART 6B: ONE-TO-ONE EVALUATION

    I will have two learners, high school photography students, complete the course. I will have their high

    school photography teacher administer the course using the instructors guide provided so that I can get

    some perspective from both the learner and instructor. The instruction will take place online as the

    course is designed to be online with a facilitating instructor and the evaluations will take place via

    telephone or Skype as the learners are quite a distance from me.

    http://jonjohnsonphotography.com/http://jonjohnsonphotography.com/http://jonjohnsonphotography.com/http://jonjohnsonphotography.com/
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    I would ask the learners the following questions:

    1. Do you feel you learned what was intended to be learned in the course?

    2. If you did not learn the intended material, what did you learn if anything?

    3. Was the instruction too short, too long, or just enough to learn the desired material?

    4. If it was too short or too long, what would you recommend?5. Was the order of instruction precise?

    6. Was the instruction motivating?

    7. If it was motivating, what was the most motivating portion?

    8. What was the least motivating portion?

    9. How easily were you able to access the necessary materials in order to complete the

    instruction?

    10.What suggestions would you make to improve the instruction?

    I would ask the instructor the following questions:

    1. Was the instructors guide clear?

    2. If not, what areas need more clarity and what would you suggest?

    3. Was the order of instruction appropriate in order to achieve objectives of course?

    4. Were there any typographical or grammatical errors in the instructors guide or instruction

    materials?

    5. Can you see yourself teaching this course again?

    6. Why or why not?

    PART 6C:SMALL GROUP EVALUATION

    My small group instruction will take place similarly to the one to one instruction but the group will be 5

    students. I will have a new instructor facilitate so that I can get yet another perspective on the

    instruction. Of course prior to administering the small group instruction I will have modified the course

    based on the information gathered from the one to one instruction. I will observe the progress of the

    course and make my evaluation based my findings.

    I would ask the learners the following questions:

    1. What percentage of learners was actively engaged in the instruction and forum discussion?

    2. Were learners able to complete the task for each section on time?

    3. Based on the answer to number 2 was the time allotted for completion of assignments too

    long or too short?

    4. Were learners able to effectively complete assignments?

    5. Were revisions made from one to one evaluation effective?

    6. What new revisions might need to be made based on small group evaluation?

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    I would ask the instructor the following questions:

    1. Was the instructors guide clear?

    2. If not, what areas need more clarity and what would you suggest?

    3. Was the order of instruction appropriate in order to achieve objectives of course?

    4. Were there any typographical or grammatical errors in the instructors guide or instructionmaterials?

    5. Can you see yourself teaching this course again?

    6. Why or why not?

    PART 6D: FIELD TRIAL

    After completing revisions based on small group instruction I would conduct a field trial consisting of 20

    high school photography students. 5 would come from Richland High School, 5 from Hanford High

    School, 5 from Kamiakin High School, and 5 from Pasco High School. The instructor would be Shawn

    Murphy, the photography teacher from Richland High School. Shawn would be familiar with the content

    as he would also have been the original instructor from the one to one. This way he could offer more

    feedback given the perspective from the beginning and give feedback on whether or not it appears we

    have improved the instruction. After having completed the course learners will complete a short survey

    asking the following questions:

    1. Did you find the instruction to be consistent with what you expected to learn in the course?

    2. Do you know feel qualified to create HDR images on your own?

    3. Was the order of instruction logical?

    4. Was the instruction complete?

    5. If it was not complete, was steps were missing that should be included in the learning process?6. Did you find any typographical or grammatical errors?

    7. Were there any technical problems with the web delivery?

    8. Do you feel you would like more or less instructor feedback?

    9. Did the course offer you sufficient time to complete the necessary tasks?

    10.What would you change about the course?

    I would ask the instructor the following questions:

    1. Was the instructors guide clear?

    2. If not, what areas need more clarity and what would you suggest?3. Was the order of instruction appropriate in order to achieve objectives of course?

    4. Were there any typographical or grammatical errors in the instructors guide or instruction

    materials?

    5. Can you see yourself teaching this course again?

    6. Why or why not?

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    PART 7: FORMATIVE EVALUATION REPORT

    PART 7A : EVALUATION SURVEY

    The Survey for my SME included the following questions:

    1. Did you find any typographical or grammatical errors in the learning materials or instructors

    guide?

    2. Does the sequence of instruction appear to be logical?

    3. If not, what order would you change?

    4. If you were a student would you feel motivated to take this course? Why or why not?

    5. If you were assigned to teach this course would you feel motivated to teach it? Why or why

    not?

    6. What modifications would you recommend to the course?

    7. Do you have any additional instructional materials that you would recommend for the course?

    8. Did you learn anything from facilitating this course?

    PART 7B:RESULTS OF EXPERT REVIEW

    The results of my expert review were encouraging as well as informative. I was pleased to learn that the

    order of instruction seemed logical and that a reasonable level of motivation could be had from the

    imagery used in the instructional videos. In addition my SME mentioned that while the structure of

    the course was rigid enough it also allowed for flexibility in creativity which is important in an art

    environment.

    PART 7C:COMMENTS ON CHANGE

    My SME suggested that I introduce learners to some alternative shareware that would reduce the cost

    and need for using NIK Color Efex Pro. I agree that if this course was intended for high school students

    that cost reduction is a wonderful idea, but as the target audience of this class is online adult learners I

    will not make any changes to my plan. In addition, it is possible to download a 30 day free trial for use

    during this short class and students will not have to pay anything. The only drawback would be that the

    trial version has a watermark over all images produced.

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    PART 8:AECTSTANDARDS GRID

    Professional Standards Addressed (AECT)

    The following standards, developed by the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT),

    and used in the accreditation process established by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education

    (NCATE), are addressed to some degree in this course. The numbers of the standards correspond to the numbers

    next to the course tasks show on the list of assignments. Not all standards are addressed explicitly through student

    work.

    Assignments meeting standard in whole or part

    Standard 1: DESIGN

    1.1 Instructional Systems Design (ISD) X ID Project

    1.1.1 Analyzing X ID Project

    1.1.2 Designing X ID Project

    1.1.3 Developing X ID Project

    1.1.4 Implementing X ID Project

    1.1.5 Evaluating X Selected Discussion Forums; ID Project

    1.2 Message Design

    1.3 Instructional Strategies X ID Project

    1.4 Learner Characteristics X ID Project

    Standard 2: DEVELOPMENT

    2.0 (includes 2.0.1 to 2.0.8) X ID Project

    2.1 Print Technologies X Reading Quiz; ID Projects

    2.2 Audiovisual Technologies

    2.3 Computer-Based Technologies X (all assignments)

    2.4 Integrated Technologies

    Standard 3: UTILIZATION

    3.0 (includes 3.0.1 & 3.0.2)

    3.1 Media Utilization X (all assignments)

    3.2 Diffusion of Innovations3.3 Implementation andInstitutionalization X

    ID Project

    3.4 Policies and Regulations

    Standard 4: MANAGEMENT

    4.0 (includes 4.0.1 & 4.0.3)

    4.1 Project Management

    4.2 Resource Management

    4.3 Delivery System Management

    4.4 Information Management

    Standard 5: EVALUATION

    5.1 Problem Analysis X

    5.2 Criterion-Referenced Measurement X ID Project

    5.3 Formative and Summative Evaluation X ID Project

    5.4 Long-Range Planning

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    AE09D3316A03.html

    Canon DLC: Article: Capture More Light: How to Capture High Dynamic Range (HDR) Images with

    your DSLR. (n.d.). Retrieved from

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    shtml

    HDR How to. (n.d.). Retrieved from

    http://www.secondpicture.com/tutorials/photography/hdr_how_to.html

    HDR Tutorial Part 1: Capturing the Brackets - YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved from

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teO27xnRBBY

    HDR with Nik Software HDR Efex Pro and Photoshop Lightroom - YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved from

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    Nik Software, Inc. | HDR Efex Pro. (n.d.). Retrieved May 3, 2012, from

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    Sekonic L-358: Ambient Metering [Quick Start Guide Part 2 of 4] - YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved May

    3, 2012, fromhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQs2tNuNXVg&feature=relmfu

    Instructional Design Central | Instructional Designer Resources and Community Collaboration. (n.d.).

    Retrieved fromhttp://www.instructionaldesigncentral.com/

    Full specs on the Dallas Cowboys worlds largest 1080p LED scoreboards -- Engadget. (n.d.).

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