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Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference www.radicalreference.info January 2005

Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference January 2005

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Page 1: Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference  January 2005

Fact Checking for LibrariansPresented by

Librarians of Radical Reference

www.radicalreference.info

January 2005

Page 2: Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference  January 2005

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fact checking 101

Someone other than the reporter filing the story verifies all factual material prior to publication so that:

• The work can’t be dismissed as propaganda or rumor• Legal risks associated with printing inaccuracies can be avoided• An even more interesting story might be discovered• Sources are kept happy• Embarrassment—or worse—can be avoided• Determine and highlight all facts in a story• Go beyond spelling and dates—look for causal links, attributions,

reporter assumptions, facts contained within quotes, and memories• Evaluate sources used by the reporter• Confirm everything, using multiple sources for controversial facts

Page 3: Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference  January 2005

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getting started

• Read through the story once to get a sense of the content

• Read the story again, using a highlighter to indicate all facts that must be checked– Names– Dates– Attributions– Causal links– Facts within quotes– Reporter assumptions– Memories

Page 4: Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference  January 2005

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meeting with the journalist

• Discuss sources and potential areas of concern

• Identify which sources were used for which part of the story

• Go fact by fact through the story, using additional sources when possible

• Quotes—checked or not? • Note changes so that they're easily

identifiable

Page 5: Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference  January 2005

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post-check

• Discuss the story a final time.• Pay particular attention to substantive changes• You are concerned with accuracy. Suggestions

about reworking the story will relate solely to factual issues.

• Unless the editorial policy dictates otherwise, it's the reporter's name on the story, and his/her final call.

• Save a copy of the article and source materials.

Page 6: Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference  January 2005

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Critical thinking: evaluating different types of resources

• Books• Serials

– magazines (Newsweek, the Nation, World Press Review)– [scholarly] journals (Third World Journal, American Political Science Review)– trade publications (Library Journal, Pig International) – Newspapers (The New York Times, the Daily News)

• Websites– Advocacy (FAIR, Prison Activist Resource Center) – Business (Monsanto, The New York Times Company)– News (IndyMedia, Fox News)– Informational (American Heritage Dictionary, Critical Mass)– Personal (Makezine, Street Librarian)

• Databases– Subscription

• Commercial (Academic Universe, MasterFILE Premier—Use NYPL for local access nypl.org/databases

• Scholarly (PAIS International, Alternative Press Index)– Free(ish)

• Commercial (New York Times, the Guardian)• Government (American Factfinder, Library of Congress American Memory)

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evaluation criteria

• Authority (auspices)

• Accuracy

• Objectivity (perspective, bias)

• Currency (time, not money)

• Coverage (scope, mission)

Much of the evaluation section was inspired by or taken directly from Evaluating Web Resources

by Jan Alexander and Marsha Ann Tatewhich can be found at

http://www2.widener.edu/Wolfgram-Memorial-Library/webevaluation/webeval.htm

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alternative resources

• Commercial subscription databases are freely available and accessible from home to many public library card holders and at branch and research libraries to anyone who walks in

• Access government and legal information, newspapers and magazine, statistical and business information, and alternative indexes

• Use materials that will be provided in the next two skill shares: – 1:30-2 Alternative Resources. Presented by the world

renowned Jessamyn West. – 2-2:30 Alternative Libraries and Infoshops. Presented by

Shinjoung Yeo.

Page 9: Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference  January 2005

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accessing the databases

• Arranged alphabetically, by subject, and by document type (e.g., full-text)

• Icons indicate from where databases can be accessed

• Check other area public libraries and their database collections: – www.brooklynpubliclibrary.org – www.queenspublic.org

• Ask a reference librarian

Page 10: Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference  January 2005

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radical reference

• www.radicalreference.info

--Ask a reference question

--Links to radical information sources

--Search archive of questions

• fact_IMC.ppt, factchk.doc on Radical Reference site under files on the left of the page.

Page 11: Fact Checking for Librarians Presented by Librarians of Radical Reference  January 2005

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Integrating fact checking into your production schedule

• While investigating—post research queries to Radical Reference, but try to give us enough time to come up with a quality response. Follow up, if necessary.

• Rout stories to fact checking or "research" during the editorial process.

• Arrange to have one or more librarians in-house or offsite, but dedicated to the project during production.

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contact us

[email protected] this presentation on the web:

http://radicalreference.info/node/479

Look for us in the streets during demonstrations. We’ll be wearing hats with the Radical Reference logo.