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Eyelashes divert flows to protect eye:Supplementary Information
Guillermo J. Amador1, Wenbin Mao
1, Peter DeMercurio
1, Carmen Montero
1,
Joel Clewis1, Alexander Alexeev
1, David L. Hu
1,2,∗
Schools of Mechanical Engineering1and Biology
2
Georgia Institute of Technology∗Corresponding author: [email protected]
January 16, 2015
Velocity Field Verification
Fig.S1 shows the velocity fields for coarse and fine grids for comparison. The fine grid is 1.5 timesmore dense.
Animal Eyelashes
Table 1 shows tabulated data for eye and eyelash dimensions of 22 mammal species. This datawas gathered at the American Museum of Natural History and Brodericks Head Taxidermy shop.Walking speeds were obtained from literature [1–8].
Table 2 shows tabulated data for our extensive investigation to determine which families ofmammals have species with eyelashes.
1
References
[1] Wroot, A. J. Feeding ecology of the European hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus. (Royal Holloway,University of London, 1984).
[2] Seipel, S. & Seipel, T. Giant Anteaters (Lerner Publications, 2008).
[3] O’Neill, M. C. Gait-specific metabolic costs and preferred speeds in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemurcatta), with implications for the scaling of locomotor costs. American Journal of PhysicalAnthropology 149, 356–364 (2012).
[4] Parchman, A. J., Reilly, S. M. & Biknevicius, A. R. Whole-body mechanics and gaits in the grayshort-tailed opossum Monodelphis domestica: integrating patterns of locomotion in a semi-erectmammal. Journal of Experimental Biology 206, 1379–1388 (2003).
[5] San Diego Zoo. Giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca (2011). URL http://library.
sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/giant_panda/panda.htm.
[6] Sockol, M. D., Raichlen, D. A. & Pontzer, H. Chimpanzee locomotor energetics and the origin ofhuman bipedalism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, 12265–12269 (2007).
[7] Dumont, B., Dutronc, A. & Petit, M. How readily will sheep walk for a preferred forage?Journal of Animal Science 76, 965–971 (1998).
[8] Yousef, M., Webster, M. & Yousef, O. Energy costs of walking in camels, Camelus dromedarius.Physiological Zoology 1080–1088 (1989).
2
!
"#$%&'(!)'*+,#-.!/#'*01!2&+%30!-4'!'.'*214'1!2-!5'!6!789:!;!6!9<8:!=>?!6!9<7<!@2A!B+2&1'!$�<!@CA!"#3'!$�<!
Uinf
(a)
(b)
Uinf
Figure S1: Velocity fields around the eyelashes at Re = 250, φ = 0.5, L/W = 0.2. (a) Coarse grid. (b)Fine grid. Here, Uinf = ar is the free stream radial velocity.
3
4
Table 1: Tabulated eyelash data for mammals.
!"#$%#&' ()**)+'+,*#'-.#'/%012'!'3$*4'
-.#5,&2'5#+612'"''3$*4'
7,58%+6'!"##0'#'3*9&4'
:#.+)50&'+;*<#='
-.#5,&2'>%,*#1#='$'3$*4'
!"#$%&#'()*+,-.(-/&#' !"#$%&'#($()'*+'(",,-) ./01) ./23) ./20) 04) ))
01.("-+&#'",&1+(#.#' 5+6*)7$(8$7-8) ./39) ./:3) ./.0) 2:) ))
2","(3&"',+4.-"("'!-*;7$*#);'+'#(6')
<5#;$';$*=) ./14) ./:3) ./::) 2..) ./..>)
5+/1)31),&#'/+/1"3"-/$6&#' ?,$@7'#;)A7*$B) ./0C) ./42) )) )) ))
2","(3&"',+4.-"("'!-*;7$*#);'+'#(6')
<5#;$';$*=) ./0:) ./33) ./.0) 2>) ./..C)
0&6+,&1'7&6*&#' D$(%E*-#;$(),$+6*) 2/.C) ./43) ./0.) 34.) ./..0)
!.3+6%8.#'*.19.(."("' F"*8"#"')-@-AA6+) ./1:) ./:4) ./>4) :9.) ./..C)
01+/8.:)('3)1#"/&,' G-*H6@"#$) ./1.) ./3>) )) )) ./..C)
;.6&1&#'7&69+(#' D$()@'#(') 2/0:) ./3:) )) )) ./.2.)
<+%&#'-"6.7)1(.-&#' I,'HJ%;'",$()K'HJ)*'&&";) ./9:) ./>2) )) )) ./..4)
2"4.3+"'/"4&#' 5+$*"H'#)&'(8$*) 2/10) ./4:) )) )) ./..C)
;+6&1)%&#',+6"()6+&-"' G'#(') 2/C9) ./>.) ./>9) C3.) ))
=+1%".6&1&#'$"9&"1)(3.' L+',,)H';)-*)M'86'*6#(") 2/9C) ./3C) )) )) ./..C)
5"('/1)96)3$/+#' N7"+@'#O$$) 2/9C) ./41) 2/..) 2:..) ./.2.)
>*.#'",,)(' P-&")'*8',")<Q",()A7$$@=) :/.:) ./90) 2/:9) 2>..) ./..C)
?",+6&#'31),+3"1.&#' N'+$,) :/:.) ./1>) 2/2:) 20..) ))
@(-."'&(-."' L#-B),$-@'*() :/42) ./C9) ) ) ./.2.)
5&,"'-)(-)6)1' N-68'*) :/04) ./C>) 4/41) 12..) ./.2.)
2"%.1&#'A".13..' I'"*(RA);'@"*) :/>.) 2/:2) ) ) ./.2.)
<$-")('%.-/&#' 5E*"H'#)B",()(-8) :/>4) ./1>) )) )) ./.22)
5"('/1)96)3$/+#' N7"+@'#O$$) :/19) ./1.) 2/..) 2C..) ./.2.)
B&#'#-1)7"' Q",()&-'*) :/9:) ./C.) ) ) ./.:.)
C.1"77"'-",+6)%"13"6.#' P"*'EE$) :/93) 2/41) ) ) ))
D"-1)%&#'1&7&#' D$()J'#8'*--) 3/.9) ./>1) ) ) ./.24)
C.1"77"'-",+6)%"13"6.#' P"*'EE$) 4/.C) 2/>>) ) ) ))
!!
5
Table 1: Tabulated eyelash data for mammals.
!"#$%#&' ()**)+'+,*#'-.#'/%012'!'3$*4'
-.#5,&2'5#+612'"''3$*4'
!"#$%&#'()*+,-.(-/&#' !"#$%&'#($()'*+'(",,-) ./01) ./23)
01.("-+&#'",&1+(#.#' 5+6*)7$(8$7-8) ./39) ./:3)
2","(3&"',+4.-"("'!-*;7$*#);'+'#(6')
<5#;$';$*=) ./14) ./:3)
5+/1)31),&#'/+/1"3"-/$6&#' ?,$@7'#;)A7*$B) ./0C) ./42)
2","(3&"',+4.-"("'!-*;7$*#);'+'#(6')
<5#;$';$*=) ./0:) ./33)
0&6+,&1'7&6*&#' D$(%E*-#;$(),$+6*) 2/.C) ./43)
!.3+6%8.#'*.19.(."("' F"*8"#"')-@-AA6+) ./1:) ./:4)
01+/8.:)('3)1#"/&,' G-*H6@"#$) ./1.) ./3>)
;.6&1&#'7&69+(#' D$()@'#(') 2/0:) ./3:)
<+%&#'-"6.7)1(.-&#' I,'HJ%;'",$()K'HJ)*'&&";) ./9:) ./>2)
2"4.3+"'/"4&#' 5+$*"H'#)&'(8$*) 2/10) ./4:)
;+6&1)%&#',+6"()6+&-"' G'#(') 2/C9) ./>.)
=+1%".6&1&#'$"9&"1)(3.' L+',,)H';)-*)M'86'*6#(") 2/9C) ./3C)
5"('/1)96)3$/+#' N7"+@'#O$$) 2/9C) ./41)
>*.#'",,)(' P-&")'*8',")<Q",()A7$$@=) :/.:) ./90)
?",+6&#'31),+3"1.&#' N'+$,) :/:.) ./1>)
@(-."'&(-."' L#-B),$-@'*() :/42) ./C9)
5&,"'-)(-)6)1' N-68'*) :/04) ./C>)
2"%.1&#'A".13..' I'"*(RA);'@"*) :/>.) 2/:2)
<$-")('%.-/&#' 5E*"H'#)B",()(-8) :/>4) ./1>)
5"('/1)96)3$/+#' N7"+@'#O$$) :/19) ./1.)
B&#'#-1)7"' Q",()&-'*) :/9:) ./C.)
C.1"77"'-",+6)%"13"6.#' P"*'EE$) :/93) 2/41)
D"-1)%&#'1&7&#' D$()J'#8'*--) 3/.9) ./>1)
C.1"77"'-",+6)%"13"6.#' P"*'EE$) 4/.C) 2/>>)
!
6
Table 2: Tabulated data for presence of eyelashes for mammals.
Proper Name (Family)
Common Name (Example)
Has eyelashes/fur
Photo
Abrocomidae Chinchilla rats or chinchillones
Yes, there's fur http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2458/3658723390_70176803dc_o.jpg
Aplodontiidae Mountain beaver Yes, there's fur https://www.mountainvalleyliving.com/online/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/bigstockphoto_Beaver_2812482.jpg
Castoridae North American beaver
Yes, there's fur http://ferrebeekeeper.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/castor-fiber.jpg
Nycteridae Hollow-faced bats Yes, there's fur http://en.academic.ru/pictures/enwiki/78/Nycteris_thebaica.jpg
Phyllostomidae Leaf-nosed bats Yes, there's fur http://cdn1.arkive.org/media/1D/1D7B10F1-F155-4A5F-A630-218BBA6223FF/Presentation.Large/Shield-nosed-leaf-nosed-bat-with-wings-visible.jpg
Prinonodontidae Banded linsang Yes, there's fur http://photos.zoochat.com/large/8a_0278-205341.jpg
Solenodontidae Cuban solenodon Yes, there's fur http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/63953000/jpg/_63953547_solenodon.jpg
Thryonomyidae Cane rats Yes, there's fur http://writersthinkingallowed.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/cane.jpg
Dasyproctidae Acouchis Yes, there's fur http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2106/2439301067_f96493bef1_o.jpg
Callitrichidae Marmosets and tamarins
Yes, there's fur TAMARIN: http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5053/5510281132_6d28dfb29a_o.jpg MARMOSET: http://www.robertodemicheli.com/album_test/Wildlife/Misc/slides/_MG_3583.jpg
Caviidae Domestic guinea pig, wild cavies, and the capybara
Yes, there's fur https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Guinea_Pig_35.jpg
Chinchillidae Chinchillas Yes, there's fur http://www.chincare.com/IMAGES/healthmed/cataract.jpg
Cricetidae Voles Yes, there's fur http://www.eastrocklandscape.com/field_vole.jpg
Ctenodactylidae Gundis or comb rats
Yes, there's fur http://photos.zoochat.com/large/gundi_stuttgart_6th_september_2010-122957.jpg
Ctenomyidae Tuco-tuco Yes, there's fur http://www.fotonaturaleza.cl/data/media/2/IMG_0946cropf9.jpg
Cyclopedidae Silky anteater Yes, there's fur https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-SCEbIXEUFKY/SmE-uZw9iJI/AAAAAAAABsw/rMCj5xH2gfo/IMG_0519.JPG
Cynocephalidae Colugos Yes, there's fur http://daddu.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Colugo-view.jpg
Daubentoniidae Aye-aye (Lemur) Yes, there's fur http://i3.ytimg.com/vi/jHs5POy8-8Y/maxresdefault.jpg
Dinomyidae Pacarana Yes, there's fur http://www.machupicchu360.org/machu-picchu-peru/photo-gallery-machu-picchu/fotos_fauna/machu-picchu-fotos-19c.jpg
Dipodidae Jumping mice Yes, there's fur http://www2.ohiodnr.com/portals/wildlife/Species%20and%20Habitats/Species%20Guide%20Index/Images/housemouse.jpg
Echimyidae Neotropical spiny rats
Yes, there's fur http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echimyidae#mediaviewer/File:Hoplomys_gymnurus2.jpg
Emballonuridae Ghost bat Yes, there's fur http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lzzktm0iF01qga09po1_500.jpg
7
Eupleridae Fossa Yes, there's fur http://photos.zoochat.com/large/fossa_sandwich_30th_april_2011-143698.jpg
Felidae Tiger Yes, there's fur http://i25.photobucket.com/albums/c59/telyse3/351Tiger_Eyesx.jpg
Furipteridae Smokey Bat Yes, there's fur http://www.milbourne.net/HOSTEDSITES/blagdonlakebirds/Assets/myimages/1DS14052%20Whiskered%20Bat,%20Butcombe%20Bank,%20Blagdon%20Lake.JPG
Galagidae Bushbabies Yes, there's fur http://www.animalpictures123.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Demidoffs-Bush-Baby.jpg
Geomyidae Pocket gophers Yes, there's fur http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5110/5597131228_80ee407e6f_o.jpg
Gliridae Dormouse Yes, there's fur http://www.devon.gov.uk/dormouse.jpg
Heteromyidae Kangaroo rats Yes, there's fur http://rmbo.org/v3/Portals/0/Images/Blog%20feature%20stories/12-10-17%20Ord's%20Kangaroo%20Rat.jpg
Hystricidae Old World porcupine
Yes, there's fur http://www.redorbit.com/media/uploads/2004/10/42_90863616636d8791fbfc212cda649d5f.jpg
Indriidae Four Toothed Lemur
Yes, there's fur http://en.academic.ru/pictures/enwiki/83/Sifaka_in_Madagascar.jpg
Lorisidae Loris Yes, there's fur http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_loris#mediaviewer/File:Slow_Loris_Female.jpg
Megalonychidae Two toed sloths Yes, there's fur http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Two_toed_sloth.JPG
Mormoopidae Ghost Faced bat Yes, there's fur http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2166/1777987598_4ea13ab227_o.jpg
Muridae True mice Yes, there's fur http://www.warrenphotographic.co.uk/photography/bigs/34248-Baby-yellow-necked-mice-white-background.jpg
Mustelidae Weasel Yes, there's fur http://pophaydn.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/weasel-credit-karen-white-resize.jpg
Myocastoridae Coypu Yes, there's fur http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_PwaTKtg0CtY/TBv1xGgvPMI/AAAAAAAABnk/QktLGs8wWtY/s1600/Myocastor_Coypus_Nutria_Biberratte.jpg
Nandiniidae African palm civet Yes, there's fur http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/mammals/carnivora/images/5108450362_22e3e68b8d_658w.jpg
Ochotonidae Pika Yes, there's fur http://florafaunafungi.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/American-Pika-Ochotona-princeps.jpg
Octodontidae Degu Yes, there's fur http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nO36AMjqojc/TU7HwPLiEKI/AAAAAAAAAWI/sF5w2QeKkX4/s1600/daily+degu201.jpg
Otariidae Eared seal Yes, there's fur http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3514/5736446255_732cb5e54f_o.jpg
Pedetidae Springhare Yes, there's fur http://media.web.britannica.com/eb-media/00/4400-050-AE078316.jpg
Petromuridae Dassie rat Yes, there's fur http://focusingonwildlife.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Hyrax-Rock-Erongo-Mountains-Namibia-AR-37.jpg
Phocidae True seal Yes, there's fur http://en.academic.ru/pictures/enwiki/83/Seehund.jpg
Platacanthomyidae Chinese pygmy dormice
Yes, there's fur http://i263.photobucket.com/albums/ii135/jackieandarchie/IMG_3765.jpg
Procaviidae Lyrax Yes, there's fur http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Yellow-spotted_Rock_Hyrax.jpg
8
Pteropodidae Fruit bat Yes, there's fur http://sprudge.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/fruitbatespresso.jpg
Rhinolophidae Horseshoe bats Yes, there's fur http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dd6EtcbfzUo/TqRR234utPI/AAAAAAAAAd4/AD7FPxJPF_g/s1600/Horseshoe+Bat-1.jpg
Spalacidae Lesser bamboo Rat Yes, there's fur http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/BIG/152440.jpg
Tupaiidae Treeshrew Yes, there's fur http://www.raskbb.com/sybilsden/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=8893
Ursidae Polar Bear Yes, there's fur http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Polar_Bear_0319_-_23-11-06.jpg
Vespertilionidae Evening bat Yes, there's fur http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-62ZbPk-OgWQ/TlRRiOgahLI/AAAAAAAAAW0/ret6PKURzco/s1600/CHOMEX.jpg
Viverridae Palm Civet Yes, there's fur http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3024/2740021247_a5fea844d8_o.jpg
Procyonidae Raccoon Yes, there's fur http://www.listofimages.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/raccoon-tongue-animals.jpg
Ailuridae Red Panda Yes, see right eye
http://www.bhmpics.com/download/red_panda_face-1600x900.jpg
Hyaenidae Hyena Yes, See left Eye http://www.wilkinsonsworld.com/wp-content/gallery/july-2010/200250-spotted-hyena-kruger-park-30082010.jpg
Bovidae Bovid (Cows, etc.) Yes (Possible, they are also in the same infraorder as the pronghorn (Pecora))
http://us.123rf.com/400wm/400/400/jaromir/jaromir1207/jaromir120700038/14322309-wild-asiatic-abok--class-mammals-order-artiodactyla-family-bovid.jpg
Cercopithecidae Baboons (Old world Monkeys)
Yes http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4002/4423792925_69058de3b8_z.jpg?zz=1
Mephitidae Skunk Yes http://images.pictureshunt.com/pics/s/skunk-8832.JPG
Agoutidae Paca (Cuniculous) Yes http://photos.zoochat.com/large/lowland_paca_cunniculus_paca-202312.jpg
Antilocapridae Pronghorn Yes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Pronghorn.jpg
Calomyscidae Mouse-like hamster Yes http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2531/4126011746_72b7a56892_o.jpg
Camelidae Camels Yes http://i1.treknature.com/photos/2840/camel_eye1.jpg
Capromyidae Hutia Yes http://bybio.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/cuban-hutia.jpg
Didelphidae Opossum Yes see zoo pic Elephantidae Elephants Yes http://www.clarioncallnews.com/wp-
content/uploads/2011/10/elephant-eye.jpg
Equidae Horses Yes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Horse_eye_5196.jpg
Giraffidae Giraffe Yes http://www.birdwatchersdigest.com/blog/uploaded_images/GiraffeEye-732728.jpg
Herpestidae Mongoose Yes http://www.wallpaperstop.co/wallpapers/2013/03/Mongoose-Eyes-485x728.jpg
Hominidae Chimpanzee Yes http://media.theiapolis.com/d4/hTC/i1ND7/k2/l1AS/w1HC/chimpanzee.jpg
Leporidae Rabbit Yes http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/rabbit-eye-close-up-deniece-platt.jpg
Moschidae Musk deer Yes http://photos.zoochat.com/large/dscf9857-8012.jpg
Nesomyidae Malagasy rats Yes http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/BIG/178518.jpg
Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros Yes http://www.pbase.com/budohio/image/111103071/original.jpg
9
Suidae Pigs Yes http://timgarratt.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/pig_1.jpg
Tayassuidae Peccary Yes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Collared_peccary_Pecari_tajacu.jpg
Tragulidae Mouse-deer yes http://www.acuteaday.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/baby-chevrotain-mouse-deer.jpeg
Macropodidae Red kangaroo yes see zoo pictures Macroscelididae Elephant shrews Yes part of our data Cervidae White-tailed deer Yes http://stevecreek.com/wp-
content/uploads/2010/08/Deer_100808_4411.jpg
Cheirogaleidae Lemur Yes http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6148/6039529714_45e2e7d279_z.jpg
Erethizontidae New World porcupines
Yes http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/BIG/38102.jpg
Lemuridae Lemurid Yes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Eulemur_mongoz_%28male_-_face%29.jpg
Soricidae Shrew Yes http://newsdesk.si.edu/sites/default/files/photos/National%20Zoo%20Elephant%20Shrew.jpg
Tapiridae Tapir Yes http://photos.zoochat.com/large/malayan_tapir_ed_20_10_2009-105636.jpg
Tarsiidae Tarsiers Yes http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/files/2012/02/tarsier.jpg
Canidae Domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, jackals, coyotes
Wolf: Small top lid lashes appear visible
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3342/3434820536_f9bf73da9e.jpg http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NFVoxpmueq0/T1_MRSm5KQI/AAAAAAAAAFQ/YT0es_ORbag/s1600/081223Glacier-2.jpg http://darkroom.danielyeow.com/wp-content/uploads/20100523-DSC_5557.jpg
Chrysochloridae Golden moles Non Functional Eyes covered with skin and fur
http://www.notempire.com/images/uploads/Untitled-1-2509.jpg
Hylobatidae Gibbon No, have hairs on top but no bottom
http://www.wfft.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/cosmo.jpg
Anomaluridae Scaly-tailed squirrels
No, fur isn't right around eye
http://www.exterminatorbrooklyn.com/large_image/squirrel/squirrel4.jpg
Bradypodidae Three-toed sloths No, fur isn't right around eye
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8373/8474996578_2a77443dc6_b.jpg
Myrmecophagidae Giant anteater No, fur isn't right around eye
http://animal-backgrounds.com/files/Anteater/Giant_Anteater-desktop-wallpaper.jpg
Myzopodidae Madagascar Sucker-footed Bat
No, fur isn't right around eye
http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/107/cache/upright-roosting-bat_10789_600x450.jpg
Natalidae Funnel-eared bats No, fur isn't right around eye
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8033/7953195746_f28ea4117e_z.jpg
Thyropteridae Peter's disk-winged bat
No, does not appear so
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3085/5724136173_7980c3efac.jpg
Balaenidae Right whales No, does not appear so
http://www.whaleman.org/sites/default/files/gray%20whale%20eye.jpg
Balaenopteridae Baleen whales No, does not appear so
http://i.images.cdn.fotopedia.com/NvT_IbC6noA-wRZJpnld6oI-hd/World_Heritage_Sites/America/North_America/Mexico/Islands_and_Protected_Areas_of_the_Gulf_of_California/El_Vizcaino_Biosphere_Reserve/El_Vizcaino_Biosphere_Reserve-Baleen_whale-Cetacea-Eschrichtiidae-Eye-Gray_whale.jpg
10
Orycteropodidae Aardvark No, does not appear so
http://parrotnation.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/dscn0050.jpg
Phocoenidae Harbour porpoise No, does not appear so
http://photos.zoochat.com/large/dscf14002-61511.jpg
Pontoporiidae La Plata dolphin No, does not appear so
http://www.wdcs.org/graphics_bin/franciscana_dolphin.jpg
Megadermatidae False Vampire Bats No, does not appear so
http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6198/6129869755_bbf36f447f_z.jpg
Molossidae Mastiff bat No, does not appear so
http://lh3.ggpht.com/-OR8B7jIl6HmlaYLwbZOhBYxZmER71Lq-Z_BpCZhCGxVHLV-hSBFFD8c-aKyw5HGckR0-XnCVFqa0TTBVu8=s1200
Mystacinidae New Zealand short-tailed bats
No, does not appear so
http://static.stuff.co.nz/1339481427/480/7090480.jpg
Noctilionidae Bulldog bat No, does not appear so
http://onemoregeneration.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/OMG-Trivia-03-04-11.jpg.png
Ptilocercidae Pen-tailed tree-shrew
No, does not appear so
http://www.eversostrange.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/treeshrew.jpg
Rhinopomatidae Mouse-tailed bats No, does not appear so
http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4140/4779800962_26724b8f41_b.jpg
Sciuridae Squirrel No, does not appear so
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2FnpfRh2vwk/ThE6G_JEtxI/AAAAAAAAApw/h_RfA4QvVI8/s1600/squirrel-jp.jpg
Talpidae Moles No eyes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Talpa_europaea_MHNT.jpg
Bathyergidae Mole rat No http://blog.synthesis.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/naked-mole-rat.jpg
Cebidae capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys
No http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7166/6601629505_db87d04eed_b.jpg
Craseonycteridae Kitti's hog-nosed bat
No http://www.edgeofexistence.org/edgeblog/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/bumblebee-bat2.jpg
Dasypodidae Armadillos No http://farm1.static.flickr.com/23/29730072_8d8fea5fc2.jpg
Delphinidae Oceanic dolphins No http://th09.deviantart.net/fs49/PRE/f/2009/236/6/5/659ecc549c46669a5fac7e0b8755daf6.png
Dugongidae Dugong No http://cdn1.arkive.org/media/0E/0E280C5A-D487-4420-9C98-8ED7F0D38A21/Presentation.Large/Dugong-eye-detail.jpg
Erinaceidae Hedgehog No http://www.mrwallpaper.com/wallpapers/Cute-Hedgehog.jpg
Hippopotamidae Hippopotamuses No http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5063/5628746490_d4d06f6de8_z.jpg
Hyperoodontidae Beaked whale (Ziphiidae)
No No good evidence
Iniidae River dolphins No http://assets.worldwildlife.org/photos/3577/images/story_full_width/amazon_river_dolphin_naturepl.com_tood_pusser_wwf_canon.JPG?1360265162
Lepilemuridae Lepilemur No http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Lepilemur_edwardsi.jpg
Manidae Pangolin No http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_wLdWNe857CQ/TCt21C690II/AAAAAAAAAfA/L4MNqBa2VyE/s1600/25.jpg
Monodontidae Beluga Whale No http://demos.ithemes.com/kepler-light/files/2011/08/Hello-Inuk_23648529_m.jpg
Odobenidae Walrus No http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Walrus_-_Kamogawa_Seaworld_-_1.jpg
11
Physeteridae Sperm whale No http://www.amosphotography.com/data/photos/242_1sperm_whale_enigma__eye_upclose.jpg
Platanistidae Ganges river dolphin
No http://img.docstoccdn.com/thumb/orig/79854493.png
Trichechidae Manatee No http://barbarabockman.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/prose_1.jpg
Tenrecidae Tenrec No http://www.saczoo.org/view.image?Id=1221
Lipotidae Baiji Extinct (2006) Extinct Extinct Prorastomidae Extinct (Ancient
Manatee) Extinct Extinct
Protosirenidae Extinct Extinct Extinct
Cetotheriidae Extinct (Possibly Ressurecting the family with the Pygmy Right Whale)
Extinct Extinct
Enaliarctidae Extinct Extinct Extinct Gomphotheriidae Extinct Extinct Extinct
Hemicyonidae Extinct Extinct Extinct Hyopsodontidae Extinct Extinct Extinct Lambdotheriidae Extinct Extinct Extinct Nimravidae Extinct (False
Saber-tooth Cat) Extinct Extinct
Pelocetidae Extinct (Ancient Baleen Whales)
Extinct Extinct
Percrocutidae Extinct (Hyena-like)
Extinct Extinct
Stenoplesictidae Extinct (civet-like animals)
Extinct Extinct
12
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