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PRESENTED BY
FRANK BETHUNE AND KEN MAIDEN
EXPLORATION FOCUS
ON NAMIBIA
December 2012
1 INTERNATIONAL BASE METALS LIMITED
2
Disclaimer
This document contains certain "forward–looking statements", including, but not limited to, statements concerning current and
future drilling programmes, estimation of mineral resources, the continuing development plan, the type of mineralisation present
and expected results. Information inferred from the interpretation of drilling results may be deemed to be a forward looking
statement, as it constitutes a prediction of what might be found to be present when and if a project is actually developed.
Statements and estimates concerning mineral resources may also be deemed to be forward looking statements in that they
involve estimates, based on certain assumptions, regarding the mineralisation that would be encountered if and when a mineral
deposit is actually developed and mined. Forward looking statements are not historical facts, and are subject to a number of risks
and uncertainties beyond management‟s control. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate.
Actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that
could cause results or future events to differ materially from current expectations expressed or implied by the forward–looking
statements include, among other things, but without limitation, those set forth in the 2012 Annual Report and the website
(www.interbasemetals.com) of International Base Metals Limited (IBML).
The technical information contained in this document was compiled by Dr Ken Maiden (MAIG, FAusIMM), a Director of
International Base Metals Limited. Dr Maiden is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and a Fellow of the
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. He has sufficient experience to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the
September 2004 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore
Reserves”. Dr Maiden consents to the inclusion of the matters in the form and context in which they appear.
3
Corporate Structure
4
Capital Structure & Shareholder Register
Shares on Issue - 15 November 2012 394,158,540 Options
– 20 cents exp 20/12/2012 22,000,000 – 30 cents exp 03/10/2013 2,500,000 – 25 cents exp 30/11/2013 7,500,000
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS NUMBER OF SHARES %
West Minerals Pty Ltd 118,326,491 30.0
Heilongjiang Heilong Resources Investment Co Ltd 25,022,723 6.4
Kings Resources Group Co Ltd 22,500,000 5.7
China Kings Industry Pty Ltd 20,000,000 5.1
Manica Minerals Ltd 15,000,000 3.8
Blackmans & Associates Pty Ltd 14,470,558 3.7
Pearl Global Investment Ltd 13,333,333 3.4
Maiden Family Super Fund 10,521,751 2.7
Great Sea Wave Investment Pty Ltd 9,167,333 2.3
Macquarie Bank Ltd 8,333,333 2.1
Perpetual Corporate Trust Ltd 8,333,333 2.1
Supportive cornerstone investor : WEST MINERALS PTY LTD
5
Board of Directors
Dr James Macdonald - Chairman Geologist; ex Chief Geoscientist for BHP Billiton; ex Exploration Manager, Homestake Chile
Mr Frank Bethune - Managing Director Mining Engineer; ex Mine Manager, Sunrise Dam, Western Australia; ex General Manager, Navachab gold mine, Namibia
Dr Ken Maiden - Executive Director Founding director of IBML; successful exploration geologist; ex CSR, MIM
Mr Luo Zhehong Chairman of Qinghai West Resources Co; Chairman of Qinghai West Rare and Precious Metals Co
Mr Chen Qiang Mining Engineer; international commodities trader & investor (Alternate to Mr Luo)
Mr Alan Humphris Corporate Advisor; ex Head of Hambros Australia; ex Director of JP Morgan Australia
Mr Wang Jinhua Mining & Industrial Engineer; MD of Kings Resources Group Co
6
7
Namibia at a Glance
Area 824,269 km2
Population 2.1 million
Languages English (official), 10
ethnic languages
Independence 1990
Government Democratically elected
Currency U$ 1 = N$ 9
Linked to South African Rand
Economy Dependent on mining -
diamonds, uranium, gold, base metals.
Also fishing, agriculture, tourism
Infrastructure Well-developed
physical infrastructure
8
Namibia
• Low political risk
• Well-developed mining industry
• Under-explored base metal trends
• Good infrastructure
- well-maintained sealed & gravel roads
- established rail system
- deep water port at Walvis Bay
- power stations & supply network
- good water supply network
- extensive mobile phone coverage
• Effective mining & taxation legislation
• Transparent mining & exploration
tenure system
• Effective bureaucracy
• Full convertibility for foreign investment
• Good exploration & mining support
9
Craton Mining and Exploration (Pty) Ltd
• IBML‟s wholly-owned Namibian-registered subsidiary
• Successful exploration team based in Windhoek
10
Exclusive Prospecting Licences (EPLs)
• Mineral rights are vested in the state
• EPLs provide exclusive rights to explore
an area
• They also provide exclusive rights for
Mining Licence applications
• Maximum area 1000 km2
• Grant of application requires approval of
proposed work programme & budget
• Tenements are valid for three years. They
can be renewed twice for two years each.
Additional renewals require ministerial
approval
• Reductions in area are required with each
application for renewal
• Annual reports on progress & expenditure
are required. These become open-file
reports after relinquishment of tenure
Map shows IBML’s projects in Namibia
11
IBML’s Namibian Exploration Projects
Omitiomire 1 EPL 988 km²
• JORC Resource: 123 million tonnes („Mt‟) at 0.53% copper (0.25% Cu cut-off)
• 1.2 million tonnes contained copper in resource plus identified potential resource
• Plan for initial development of a small-scale operation based on oxide copper resource, to be
followed by a larger operation based on sulphide copper resource
Steinhausen 4 EPLs 3,689 km²
Kamanjab 4 EPLs 2,623 km²
Kalahari Copperbelt 3 EPLs 2,333 km²
Epembe Option to earn a majority interest
12
OMITIOMIRE - IBML’s FLAGSHIP PROJECT
13
Omitiomire Project – Infrastructure
14
• The deposit extends 3,500m north-south
• It dips east at a shallow angle and plunges to
the NNE
• It remains “open” to north & northeast
• Potential for additional copper zones below
central part of deposit (see drill sections)
• Note wide drill hole spacing in the deeper
northern & north-eastern portions of the deposit
• Three clusters of closely-spaced holes show
near-surface zones of oxide copper proposed
for early mine development
Omitiomire Deposit
Outline of Omitiomire resource
showing drill hole locations
15
West to East Section
• The deposit consists of three main lenses (A, B & C) and several smaller ones
• Note potential for additional copper zones below the existing drill holes
Drill section showing resource blocks and potential resource
16
West to East Section
• The recently-discovered C Lens lies beneath the previously-defined resource and may extend
further to the west
• The deposit extends to the east at depth indicating underground mining potential
17
• The deposit extends over 3,500m north-south, and plunges to the north.
• The C Lens extends south beneath the previously-defined A & B Lens resource
• The deposit remains “open” to the northeast
South to North Section
18
Omitiomire Geological Model
The geological model identifies eight lenses: A Lens (yellow); B Lens (orange); C Lens (red); Central
Lens (green); Kaya Lens (grey); Mamba Lens (blue); Bruce Lens (pink) and Bruce Terrace Lens (purple).
Almost half the resource tonnage is within the B Lens
Isometric view of the 2012 resource wireframes
19
Omitiomire Resource
Indicated + Inferred Resource Resource + Potential
Cut-off grade
Resource Grade Metal
Resource + Potential
Grade Metal
(% Cu) (Mt) (% Cu) (tonnes) (Mt) (% Cu) (tonnes)
0.1 193 0.43 825,000 301 0.45 1,367,000
0.2 168 0.47 784,000 269 0.49 1,315,000
0.25 136 0.53 712,000 230 0.53 1,228,000
0.3 117 0.57 661,000 203 0.57 1,155,000
Approx 70% JORC Indicated Status
• Wide drill hole spacing in deeper drill intersections in the northern part of the deposit
• Hence, much of the northern part of the deposit remains in the “Potential Resource” category
• With infill drilling, much of this is expected to fall into the JORC-compliant resource
Resource estimate by Bloy Resource Evaluation, Aug 2012
20
Host Rocks
• The Omitiomire deposit is hosted by banded schist
• Copper is preferentially concentrated in dark (mafic) bands of amphibole-biotite-epidote schist
• The interlayered pale (felsic) bands of quartz-feldspar gneiss are barren
21
Development Proposal
The Omitiomire primary sulphide copper deposit is oxidised to 20m depth and partly oxidised to 40m depth
IBML is considering a two-stage approach to bring Omitiomire into production:
• Phase 1 - a small project based on the near-surface oxide copper resource
• Phase 2 - a larger project based on the deeper sulphide copper resource
Oxide copper (blue-green) exposed in the bulk sample pit
22
Phase 1 Development: Oxide Copper
Resource • 1.9 million tonnes (Mt) at 0.87% Cu
• 80% oxide, 20% sulphide
Mining • Three small pits, stripping ratio 1:1.8
• Initial annual production: 0.34 Mt at 1.2% Cu
Beneficiation • Crush – screen – dense medium separation (DMS) – mill
– sulphide float – solvent extraction – electrowinning
• Expected oxide copper recovery 80%
Scoping study in progress • Pit design
• Collection of a 50 tonne bulk sample for pilot plant testing
• Financial evaluation
Oxide copper in drill core
23
Phase 1 Development: Oxide Copper
Excavating the oxide copper bulk sample pit, November 2012
24
Proposed Sulphide Copper Pre-Concentration
• Bands of copper-bearing mafic schist are soft (< 150 MPa) & heavy (> 2.8 g/cm3)
• Barren felsic bands are hard (> 200 MPa) & light (< 2.7 g/cm3)
• This difference in physical characteristics permits cheap & effective pre-concentration by dense medium
separation („DMS‟)
• Testwork at Mintek Laboratories in Johannesburg has shown that this process doubles the grade of mill
feed to +1% Cu
Coarse-grained chalcocite (steel grey) in bands of mafic schist
25
Sulphide Copper - Mineralogy & Mineral Processing
Primary copper mineralogy
• Mainly coarse chalcocite (Cu2S – 79% Cu)
• Minor bornite (Cu5FeS4)
• Trace chalcopyrite (CuFeS2)
• No pyrite (FeS2)
Mineral processing
• DMS pre-concentration followed by grinding &
sulphide flotation
• Tests show +50% Cu concentrate
• No deleterious elements (As Bi etc)
• Very minor Ag Au Pd Pt by-products
• Overall 90% sulphide copper recovery
Microscopic view of chalcocite
(pale blue) in mafic schist
26
Proposed Flow Sheet
27
Social & Environmental Impact Assessment
Specialist field studies
• Biodiversity/ecology
• Soils & land capability
• Air quality
• Surface water run-off & water balance
• Hydrogeological modelling
• Visual impact, noise, dust, traffic
• Socio-economic considerations
• Closure costing
Ongoing work
• Routine monitoring of groundwater, dust &
weather station
• Public participation meetings
Omitiomire project area
28
Omitiomire - Geological Setting
Omitiomire & other copper prospects are hosted by the Ekuja basement dome
29
Omitiomire - Discovery Potential
Craton‟s exploration priority is to expand the
copper resource at, and within trucking
distance of, the Omitiomire deposit
Detailed soil geochemistry of the Ekuja
Dome, shows extensive copper anomalies
close to Omitiomire
Shallow rotary air blast (RAB) drilling
showed copper associated with many of the
anomalies
These targets are being progressively
followed up by more detailed reverse
circulation (RC) drilling
Detailed soil geochemistry of the
Ekuja Dome. The “warm” colours
show geochemical anomalies
30
REGIONAL DISCOVERY POTENTIAL
31
Namibian Exploration Projects
• Omitiomire
• Steinhausen
• Kamanjab
• Kalahari Copperbelt
• Epembe
32
Omitiomire & Steinhausen Projects
Extensive soil geochemical
surveys, supported by
geological mapping, have
identified priority targets
These are being followed up
by detailed exploration
including RC drilling
Soil geochemistry of the
Omitiomire & northern
Steinhausen tenements.
The “warm” colours show
geochemical anomalies
33
Field Work
34
Steinhausen Project
Two new tenements granted -
EPLs 4150 & 4151
Both have known copper occurrences,
not explored since the 1970s
Potential for primary & oxide copper
Review of previous exploration in
progress
Simplified geological map of the
Steinhausen project area,
showing main geological
elements & copper prospects
35
Copperbelts of Southern Africa
In addition to the important Central
African Copperbelt of Zambia and the
DRC, there are two other significant
copper belts in southern Africa -
• the Kalahari Copperbelt in
Botswana & Namibia
• the Kaoko Copperbelt in northern
Namibia
In both belts, deposits are of the same
age & same style as in the Central
African Copperbelt
Craton has exploration licences in both
these belts
36
Kalahari Copperbelt Project
Craton holds three EPLs with known copper occurrences
37
Kalahari Copperbelt - Geological Setting
Copper in four geological situations -
• As copper-gold veins in Rehoboth Inlier basement rocks
• Regionally-developed (over 60 km strike) in slate of the Kagas Member
• In sandstone of the Tsumis Group above the Kagas Member (e.g. Noams prospect)
• In sandstone of the Nosib Group (e.g. Sib deposit)
38
Kalahari Copperbelt Project
Rehoboth Inlier - copper-gold in veins
Noams prospect – copper in sandstone
Sib deposit – small resource identified
Kagas prospects - copper in carbonate
39
Kamanjab Project (Kaoko Copperbelt)
Craton‟s EPLs & applications cover +100 km strike of the target zone in the basal Damara Sequence
40
Kamanjab Project (Kaoko Copperbelt)
• The Kopermyn deposit (see photo) is similar to the
sandstone-hosted “footwall” deposits in Zambia
• Craton has identified copper occurrences over 10 km
along strike from the old mine
• These are partly in sandstone, as at Kopermyn, and
partly in overlying siltstone & carbonate strata
• Craton‟s tenements & applications cover over 100 km
of prospective strata
Kopermyn open-cut mine (1970s operation) - high grade copper up to 18m thick Copper occurrence along strike from Kopermyn
41
The recent investment in African Mining Capital
Pty Ltd („AMC‟) secures IBML the option to earn
a 51% stake in the Epembe tantalum-niobium
(Ta-Nb) project in northern Namibia.
IBML is conducting a due diligence assessment
of the prospect over a period of six months, prior
to making a decision on whether to proceed with
an exploration joint venture on the project.
Epembe Project
Pyrochlore crystals in carbonatite
Looking northwest along the carbonatite ridge
The deposit is hosted in a body of carbonatite which
forms a prominent ridge. The mineral pyrochlore
contains concentrations of tantalum, niobium and
uranium. Mineralised zones range up to 25m in width
but are generally narrower. Three main strike-
extensive zones have been recognised
Exploration of the prospect is at an early stage and no
resource estimations have been carried out
42
Maranoa Resources Pty Ltd
• South-central Queensland
• Exploration for nickel-copper in a mafic-
ultramafic igneous complex
AuriCula Mines Pty Ltd
• Cobar district, Central New South Wales
• Historic copper mines & other targets for “Cobar-
type” copper-gold
• JV with Glencore subsidiaries
Endolithic Resources Pty Ltd
• Mount Isa district, northwest Queensland
• Exploration for “Isa-type” copper
AUSTRALIAN PROJECTS
Magnetic image, Darkwater igneous
complex, Maranoa Project
43
Priority 1: Omitiomire oxide copper resource
• Complete a feasibility study for mining & processing based on the oxide copper resource
• If the study is positive, apply for a Mining Licence and raise funds to develop the project
Priority 2: Omitiomire sulphide copper resource
• Focus exploration on increasing the resource at, and within trucking distance of, Omitiomire
• Postpone the previously-planned definitive feasibility study
Priority 3: Epembe Project
• Assess the potential for development of a tantalum-niobium operation
• If the assessment is positive, exercise the option to earn into the project
Priority 4: Other Namibian projects
• Conduct a scoping study for a small oxide copper mining & processing operation at Sib
• Continue exploration as planned on other projects
Priority 5: Australian projects
• Continue exploration on existing projects
COMPANY STRATEGY to end-2013
44
IBML Contact Details
Address Suite 60, 47 Neridah Street
Chatswood, NSW 2057, Australia
Telephone +61 (0) 2 8223 3777
Fax +61 (0) 2 8223 3799
Email [email protected]
Website http://www.ibml.com.au www.ibml.com.au
Address Suite 60, 47 Neridah Street
Chatswood, NSW 2057, Australia
Telephone +61 (0) 2 8223 3777
Fax +61 (0) 2 8223 3799
Email [email protected]
Website http://www.ibml.com.au