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sarCevi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

EXCEL 97 7 EXCEL 97 damwyebTaTvis ......................................................................................................7

Excel 97-is sawyisi fanjara ....................................................................................................................................................................7 davalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebi ........................................................................................................................8 1. ra aris Excel-programis samuSao wigni...................................................................................................................................8 2. rogor gavxsnaT axali wigni..............................................................................................................................................................8 3. rogor gavxsnaT arsebuli wigni....................................................................................................................................................8 4. rogor SevitanoT monacemebi..............................................................................................................................................................8 5. ujredidan ujredze moZraobis dayeneba...............................................................................................................................9 6. monacemebis Setanis teqnika – rogor SevitanoT monacemebi ise, rom ar dagvWirdes

kursoris ujredebSi dayeneba...........................................................................................................................................................9 7. monacemebis Setanis teqnika – rogor SevitanoT ganmeorebadi monacemebi .....................................9 8. avtokoreqtireba – rogor davaTvalieroT avtokoreqtirebis erTeulebi......................................9 9. avtokoreqtireba – rogor wavSaloT erTeuli avtokoreqtirebis siaSi........................................10 10. monacemebis Setanis teqnika - siis elementis avtomaturi SerCeva ........................................................10 11. monacemebis Setanis teqnika - siis elementis avtomaturi SerCeva siis ekranze

gamotaniT...............................................................................................................................................................................................................10 12. rogor gadavideT erTi ujredidan meoreze mausiT............................................................................................... 11 13. rogor gadavideT erTi ujredidan meoreze – Cqari gza .................................................................................. 11 14. rogor gadavideT erTi ujredidan meoreze klaviaturis gamoyenebiT ............................................. 11 15. rogor vimoZraoT gverdebs Soris, mausis gamoyenebiT ...................................................................................... 11 16. rogor vimoZraoT gverdebs Soris, klaviaturis gamoyenebiT..................................................................... 11 17. rogor vimoZraoT gverdebs Soris GoTo brZanebis gamoyenebiT.............................................................12 18. rogor vimoZraoT formulebis SigniT .................................................................................................................................12 19. rogor movniSnoT ujredi...................................................................................................................................................................12 20. rogor movnoSnoT ujredebis jgufi ......................................................................................................................................12 21. rogor movniSnoT striqoni...............................................................................................................................................................12 22. rogor movniSnoT sveti.........................................................................................................................................................................12 23. rogor movniSnoT gverdi .....................................................................................................................................................................12 24. rogor movniSnoT ramdenime gverdi....................................................................................................................................... 13 25. rogor movniSnoT yvela gverdi.................................................................................................................................................... 13 26. rogor CavsvaT striqoni cxrilSi............................................................................................................................................. 13 27. rogor CavsvaT sveti cxrilSi....................................................................................................................................................... 13 28. rogor wavSaloT striqoni an sveti ....................................................................................................................................... 13 29. rogor CavsvaT ujredebi an maTi bloki cxrilSi .................................................................................................. 13 30. rogor SevinaxoT samuSao wigni...................................................................................................................................................14 31. rogor SevinaxoT samuSao wigni sxva adgilze da/an axali saxeliT.................................................14 32. rogor SevinaxoT informacia failze...................................................................................................................................14 33. rogor vimoZraoT wignis gverdebs Soris .........................................................................................................................14 34. rogor davxuroT Excel 97 97 97 97 faili................................................................................................................................................14 35. rogor davapataraoT samuSao wignis fanjara..............................................................................................................15 36. rogor gamovideT Excel – programidan.................................................................................................................................15 37.37.37.37. Excel-programis instrumentuli paneli: standartuli da formatirebis striqonebi ......15 38. ekranze gverdis gamotanis pirobebis dayeneba.............................................................................................................17 39. rogor davayenoT samuSao gverdisaTvis zoma ..............................................................................................................17 40. brZanebis uaryofa........................................................................................................................................................................................18 41. brZanebis aRdgena..........................................................................................................................................................................................18 42. ra aris Microsoft Office Assistant?.....................................................................................................................................................18 43. monacemebis ganlageba ujredebSi...............................................................................................................................................19 44. rogor SevcvaloT teqstis orientacia................................................................................................................................19 45. rogor gadavitanoT teqsti ujredis meore striqonze .................................................................................. 20 46. rogor ganvalagoT ramdenime ujredSi teqsti........................................................................................................... 20 47. rogor SevarCioT Srifti ujredisaTvis an ujredebis jgufisaTvis ............................................... 20 48. rogor SevcvaloT standartulad daniSnuli Srifti samuSao wignSi ........................................... 20

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49. rogor SevcvaloT standartulad daniSnuli Srifti yvela axali samuSao wignisaTvis.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

50. rogor SevcvaloT Sriftis atributebi ujredebis formatirebis dros ......................................21 51. ricxvebis formatireba...........................................................................................................................................................................21 52. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – svetebis siganis Secvla ..................................................... 22 53. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – svetebis siganis avtomaturi Secvla

monacemebis sigrZis mixedviT ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 54. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – ramdenime svetis siganis avtomaturi Secvla

monacemebis sigrZis mixedviT ..........................................................................................................................................................23 55. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – svetebis standartuli siganis daniSvna..........23 56. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – striqonebis simaRlis Secvla ......................................23 57. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – striqonebis simaRlis avtomaturi

dadgena/Secvla................................................................................................................................................................................................23 58. rogor wavSaloT ujredis an ujredebis blokis monacemebi......................................................................23 59. rogor wavSaloT ujredis an ujredebis blokis monacemebi ise, rom waiSalos

monacemebi da maTi formati..............................................................................................................................................................23 60. rogor wavSaloT striqonebi da svetebi........................................................................................................................... 24 61. rogor wavSaloT ujredebi da ujredebis bloki .................................................................................................. 24 62. rogor wavSaloT obieqti................................................................................................................................................................... 24 63. rogor wavSaloT samuSao gverdi ............................................................................................................................................. 24 64. rogor gamoviyenoT ujredis (ujredebis) CarCos formatirebis Rilaki....................................... 24 65. rogor SevcvaloT CarCos stili da feri........................................................................................................................25 66. cxrilis avtomaturi formatireba ............................................................................................................................................25 67. monacemebis gadawera erTi adgilidan meoreze.......................................................................................................... 26 68. rogor SevqmnaT Excel-programis monacemebis asli sxva programebis dokumentebSi

gacvlis buferiT ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 69. rogor gadavitanoT monacemebi erTi gverdidan meoreze................................................................................ 26 70. rogor gadavitanoT monacemebi erTi wignidan meoreSi .................................................................................... 27 71. rogor SevqmnaT ujredebis asli ............................................................................................................................................... 27 72. rogor SevqmnaT mocemuli ricxvis asli momdevno ujredSi/svetSi ................................................... 27 73. rogor gadavweroT sveti striqonSi ...................................................................................................................................... 28 74. rogor SevitanoT formula ujredSi.................................................................................................................................... 28 75. funqciis Setana ujredSi................................................................................................................................................................... 29 76. rogor gamoviyenoT funqcia SUM .............................................................................................................................................. 29 77. romeli funqciebi gamoiyeneba yvelaze xSirad .......................................................................................................... 29 78. rogor gadavitanoT formula erTi ujredidan meoreSi ..................................................................................30 79. mivceT saxeli ujreds, ujredebis bloks ........................................................................................................................30 80. saxelis miniWebis mokle gza........................................................................................................................................................... 31 81. rogor visargebloT saxelebiT wignSi moZraobis dros.................................................................................. 31 82. rogor mouxsnaT ujreds saxeli ................................................................................................................................................ 31 83. rogor gamoviyenoT saxeli formulebSi ......................................................................................................................... 31 84. saxelis gamoyeneba formulebis avtomaturi gadaadgilebis gamoyenebis dros ......................32 85. rogor SevqmnaT grafikuli obieqti ........................................................................................................................................32 86. rogor gadavaadgiloT grafiki ....................................................................................................................................................33 87. rogor SeucvaloT grafiks zoma................................................................................................................................................33 88. rogor wavSaloT grafiki ...................................................................................................................................................................34 89. rogor SevcvaloT grafikis tipi ...............................................................................................................................................34 90. rogor davayenoT beWdvis pirobebi ..........................................................................................................................................34 91. rogor davadginoT gamosabeWdi gverdebis velebis zomebi............................................................................34 92. rogor davadginoT gamosabeWdi gverdebis velebis zomebi Print Preview funqciis

gamoyenebiT...........................................................................................................................................................................................................35 93. rogor davadginoT Excel-programis mier SemoTavazebuli kolontitulebi ............................35 94. rogor davadginoT Excel----programiT kolontitulebi..........................................................................................35 95. rogor gavimeoroT cxrilis svetebis an/da striqonebis dasaxelebebi momdevno

gverdze ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................36 96. gverdebis Tanmimdevrobis dayeneba beWdvis dros ....................................................................................................36 97. gverdis nawilis gamobeWdva..............................................................................................................................................................37 98. printeris daniSvna......................................................................................................................................................................................37

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99. printerisaTvis reJimebis SerCeva ...............................................................................................................................................37 100. gverdis nawilis gamobeWdva..............................................................................................................................................................37 101. samuSao furclis gamobeWdva..........................................................................................................................................................38

Excel 97 gamocdili momxmareblisTvis.......................................................................38 davalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebi ......................................................................................................................38 1. rogor SeucvaloT saxeli gverds.............................................................................................................................................38 2. rogor wavSaloT an CavsvaT axali gverdi......................................................................................................................38 3. vertikaluri da horizontaluri saTaurebis dafiqsireba (gayinva).....................................................39 4. wignis gverdebis dajgufeba da gancalkeveba ...............................................................................................................39 5. rigebis Seqmna da gamoyeneba............................................................................................................................................................ 40 6. pirobiTi formatirebis gamoyeneba............................................................................................................................................41 7. stilis Seqmna da gamoyeneba............................................................................................................................................................ 42 8. ferebis gamoyeneba mniSvnelobebis mixedviT..................................................................................................................43 9. rogor davmaloT striqonebi, svetebi, furclebi....................................................................................................43 10.10.10.10. IF( ) funqciis gamoyeneba ........................................................................................................................................................................ 44 11. amorCevis funqciebis gamoyeneba.................................................................................................................................................. 45 12. TariRis funqciis gamoyeneba .......................................................................................................................................................... 46 13. maTematikuri funqciebis gamoyeneba ........................................................................................................................................ 48 14. drois funqciis gamoyeneba................................................................................................................................................................ 49 15. teqsturi funqciebis gamoyeneba .................................................................................................................................................. 49 16. monacemTa bazasTan muSaobis brZanebebi - daxarisxeba.......................................................................................51 17. monacemTa bazasTan muSaobis brZanebebi – AutoFilter...............................................................................................52 18. filtraciis Sedegad miRebuli siis damuSaveba ....................................................................................................... 54 19.19.19.19. Subtotals… BbrZanebis gamoyeneba ..................................................................................................................................................56 20. monacemebis dajgufeba da maTi warmodgena struqturis saSualebiT ...............................................57 21. Semajamebeli cxrilebis an angariSebis Seqmnis kidev erTi xerxi – Pivot Table ...................58 22.22.22.22. Pivot Table brZanebis gamoyeneba ......................................................................................................................................................59 23. formebTan muSaoba ......................................................................................................................................................................................63 24. monacemebis Semowmeba Setanis procesSi .............................................................................................................................65 25. monacemebis gacvla Excel–programis da Windows-is sxva gamoyenebiT programul

sistemebs Soris............................................................................................................................................................................................. 66 26. monacemebis gacvla Excel-programis furclebs Soris...................................................................................... 68 27. kavSirebis ganaxleba................................................................................................................................................................................ 70 28. ra aris Sabloni?......................................................................................................................................................................................... 70 29. rogor SevqmnaT muSa-wignis Sabloni .....................................................................................................................................71 30. rogor gamoviyenoT Sabloni............................................................................................................................................................71 31. teqstis importireba Excel-programaSi..................................................................................................................................71 32. monacemTa bazebis failebis wakiTxva Excel-programiT ..................................................................................... 72 33. brZaneba Goal Seek ........................................................................................................................................................................................73 34. brZaneba Goal Seek grafikuli varianti................................................................................................................................75 35. brZaneba Scenarios ........................................................................................................................................................................................75 36. scenaris mixedviT saSedego angariSis Seqmna.............................................................................................................. 77 37.37.37.37. Solver gamomTvlelis gamoyeneba.................................................................................................................................................. 77 38. ra aris makro? ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 79 39. rogor CavweroT makro .......................................................................................................................................................................... 79 40. makrosTvis mokle Rilakis daniSvna ...................................................................................................................................... 80 41. makros Sesruleba ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 80 42. rogor SevqmnaT makro da misi Rilaki wignis furcelze............................................................................ 80 43. rogor davakavSiroT arsebuli makro RilakTan.......................................................................................................81 44. rogor wavSaloT makros Rilaki furclidan ..............................................................................................................81 45. rogor SeucvaloT makros Rilaks saxeli.......................................................................................................................81 46. rogor gavitanoT makros piqtograma instrumentul panelze.................................................................... 82 47.47.47.47. Excel-programis parametrebis awyoba.......................................................................................................................................83 48. instrumentuli panelis awyoba momxmareblis mier – rogor gadavaadgiloT

instrumentuli paneli ........................................................................................................................................................................... 86 49. instrumentuli panelis awyoba momxmareblis mier – rogor davamatoT/aviRoT Rilaki86

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50. rogor davicvaT muSa-wignis faili arasanqcionirebuli gaxsnisagan .............................................. 87 51. muSa-wignis monacemebis dacvis sxvadasxva gza............................................................................................................88 52. muSa-wignis furclis dacva ............................................................................................................................................................. 89 53. grafikuli obieqtebis damalva .................................................................................................................................................... 90 54. formulebiT dakavSirebuli ujredebis daTvalierebis saSualeba – Auditing Tools ........ 90 55. rogor davaTvalieroT romeli ujredebi monawileobs damokidebuli ujredis

gamoTvlaSi ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................91 56. rogor davaTvalieroT romel damokidebuli ujredis (ujredebis) gamoTvlaSi

monawileobs ujredi................................................................................................................................................................................ 92 57. Secdomebis gamomwvevi ujredebis daTvaliereba/aRmoCena .............................................................................. 92 58. rogor davaTvalieroT damokidebuli ujredis kavSiri monawile ujredebTan,

romlebic wignis sxva furcls an sxva wigns ekuTvnis......................................................................................93 59. SeniSvnebis Seqmna ujredebisaTvis............................................................................................................................................93 60. SeniSvnis ekranze gamotana................................................................................................................................................................ 94 61. SeniSvnis redaqtireba............................................................................................................................................................................. 94

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EXCEL 97

EXCEL 97 damwyebTaTvisdamwyebTaTvisdamwyebTaTvisdamwyebTaTvis Excel 97-is sawyisi fanjara is sawyisi fanjara is sawyisi fanjara is sawyisi fanjara

Microsoft Office-is gamoyenebiTi programa Excel 97 eleqtronuli cxri-lebis Seqmnasa da damuSavebas emsaxureba. sistema gTavazobT maTemati-kur, statistikur, safinanso amocanebis amoxsnis uamrav funqcias, agre-Tve gaaCnia teqsturi da logikuri informaciis damuSavebisaTvis farTo saSualebebi. Excel 97 iseve, rogorc yvela Microsoft Office-is programuli sistema, iZleva internetTan da qselSi momuSave momxmareblebTan dakav-Sirebis SesaZleblobas. qvemoT naxatze moyvanilia Excel 97-is sawyisi fanjara.

fanjris saxe standartulia Microsoft Office-Si Semaval programul sistemebisaTvis. fanjara Seicavs zemoTa nawilSi satitulo striqons, menius striqons, instrumentul da formatirebis standartul striqo-nebs, formulebis striqons; fanjris qveda nawilSi moTavsebulia mdgomareobis striqoni, Setyobinebisa da klaviaturis indikaciis velebi. fanjris centraluri nawili daTmobili aqvs samuSao adgils, sadac Tav-sdeba eqsel-dokumentis _ wignis gverdi. wigni ramdenime gverds Seicavs, gverdi ki _ ujredebs, romlebic svetebisa da striqonebis gadakveTazea moTavsebuli. ujredebSi iwereba monacemebi an monacemebis gadamuSavebis formulebi. ujredis Semadgenloba Cndeba formulebis striqonSi. mom-devno masalaSi vrclad gavecnobiT fanjris nawilebis daniSnulebas da gamoyenebas.

qvemoT mocemulia davalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis axsna. axsna moce-mulia cxrilis saxiT. cxrili or svets warmoadgens: erTSi mocemulia moqmedebebi, romelic unda Catardes davalebis SesrulebisaTvis, meoreSi – Rilakebi, romliTac vasrulebT am moqmedebebs. ganvixiloT yoveli davaleba cal-calke.

8

davalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebidavalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebidavalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebidavalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebi

1. ra aris Excel-programis samuSao wigni wigni Excel 97-programis erTeulia, Sed-geba gverdebisagan. standartulad wignSi 3 gverdia. gverdi 65 536 striqons Seicavs. gverdebis saxeli warmodgenilia ekranis bolo striqonSi : Sheet1, Sheet2, Sheet3. wignis saxeli mocemulia Excel-programis satitulo striqonSi.

2. rogor gavxsnaT axali wigni

instrumentul standartul panelze daaWireT Ri-

laks New - an akrifeT [Ctrl+N]. gaxsnis dros, Tu gnebavT specialuri formati gamoiyenoT, maSin SediT File meniuSi da aarCieT New, gaixsneba fanjara, romelSic SearCevT for-mats, magaliTad Invoice da daaWireT Ok.

daaWireT: daaWireT: [Ctrl++++N] daaWireT: File, New, Invoice, Ok

3. rogor gavxsnaT arsebuli wigni

Tu arsebuli wignis gaxsna gnebavT, daaWireT File, Open, gaxsnil fan-jaraSi miuTiTeT faili, romelsac xsniT an ixmareT standartul pa-nelze Rilaki Open.

daaWireT: File.Open, failis saxeli, Ok

daaWireT:

4. rogor SevitanoT monacemebi

SearCieT ujredi, romelSic SegaqvT ricxviTi monacemebi, Tu monacemebi uaryofiTia, akri-feT minusi an CasviT monacemi frCxilebSi, mTeli nawilis Semdeg dausviT wertili da akrifeT wiladi. monacemebi avtomaturad marjvniv Caiwevs. Tu Tqven SegaqvT teqsti (ara ricxvi), maSin :

• nebismieri simbolo CasviT apostrofSi an

• SearCieT ujredi, romelSic SegaqvT teq-sti, da SeitaneT teqsti, monacemebi gan-lagdeba marcxniv.

Tu mimdinare TariRi an dro SegaqvT, gamo-yaviT gamyofi niSnebiT ( -, / ). mimdinare TariRis Sesatanad akrifeT [Ctrl+;] , drois – [Ctrl+:].

moniSneT ujredi da akrifeT ricxvi moniSneT ujredi da akrifeT teqsti moniSneT ujredi da akrifeT [Ctrl+;] moniSneT ujredi da akrifeT [Ctrl+:]

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5. ujredidan ujredze moZraobis dayeneba

ujredidan gadasvla Semdeg ujred-ze sruldeba avtomaturad, Enter Rilakze daWeris Sedegad. standar-tulad gadavdivarT qvemo ujredze, magram SesaZlebelia gadaxvideT marcxniv an marjvniv, an zemoT. Tu standartuli daniSnuleba gindaT SecvaloT, SediT meniuSi Tools, Options, Edit, SearCieT punqti Move Selection after Enter da miuTiTeT down (qvemoT), up (zemoT), left (marc-xniv), right (marjvniv). daxureT fan-jara Options Ok RilakiT.

daaWireT: Tools, Options, Edit, Left, Ok

6. monacemebis Setanis teqnika – rogor SevitanoT monacemebi ise, rom ar dagvWirdes kursoris ujredebSi dayeneba

Tu moniSnavT ramdenime ujreds, magaliTad 12, da daiwyebT monacemebis Setanas pirvel ujredSi, Enter Rilakis daWeris Semdeg, Seivseba momdevno me-2 ujredi, mexuTe mona-cemi ki Seitaneba meore svetis pirvel uj-redSi da Semdeg Seivseba meore svetis uj-redebi Tanmimdevrulad, mesame svetze gada-svla moxdeba isev ise, rogorc meoreze - avtomaturad.

moniSneT ujredebi da SeitaneT TanmimdevrobiT monacemebi

7. monacemebis Setanis teqnika – rogor SevitanoT ganmeorebadi monacemebi

movniSnoT ujredebi, romlebSic gvinda rom gameordes erTi da igive monacemi, SevitanoT pirvel ujredSi monacemi da davaWiroT [Ctrl+Shift+Enter]

movniSnoT ujredebi, SevitanoT pirvel ujraSi monacemi da davaWiroT [Ctrl+Shift+Enter]

8. avtokoreqtireba – rogor davaTvalieroT avtokoreqtirebis erTeulebi

avtokoreqtireba asrulebs Secdo-mebis Sesworebas.GgaxseniT meniu To-ols da aarCieT punqti Auto Correct. dialogur fanjaraSi gamoCndeba simboloebis da sityvebis sia (Re-

akrifeT ujredSi simboloebis Tanmimdevroba (c), rogorc ki [Enter] Rilaks daaWerT, akrefili simbolo Seicvleba da daiwereba – ©

10

place). am simboloebs teqstis akre-fis dros Tu ixmarT, sistema avto-maturad Secvlis mniSvnelobebiT, romlebic mocemulia gverdze siaSi (With).

9. avtokoreqtireba – rogor wavSaloT erTeuli avtokoreqtirebis siaSi

gaxseniT meniu Tools, AutoCorrect, moniSneT wasaSleli sityva Replace svetSi, daaWireT Rilaks Delete, Ok

daaWireT: Tools, AutoCorrect, moniSneT aboott, Delete, Ok

10. monacemebis Setanis teqnika - siis elementis avtomaturi SerCeva

SeqmeniT svetis ujredebSi monacemebis sia, SeitaneT momdevno cariel ujredSi siis elementis pirveli aso – maSinve daiwereba elementis mTeli saxeli, Tu am asoTi siis sxva elementis saxelic iwyeba (pirveli da momdevno asoebi meordeba ramdenime saxel-Si), maSin mogixdebaT saxelis asoebis akre-fa iqamde, sanam gansxvavebuli aso ar Segxv-debaT. Tu ujredSi gamoCenili saxeli emT-xveva sityvas, romlis akrefa gnebavT, maSin daaWireT [Enter].

SeitaneT: gansxvavebuli saxelebi, akrifeT siaSi warmodgenili saxelebis pirveli aso, daaWireT [Enter], Tu eTanxmebiT ga-moCenil saxels.

11. monacemebis Setanis teqnika - siis elementis avtomaturi SerCeva siis ekranze gamotaniT

SeitaneT erTxel elementebi svetis uj-redebSi, gadadiT cariel ujredze da daaWireT marjvena Rilaks, gamoCndeba konteqsturi meniu, aarCieT pozicia Pick From List, gamoCndeba sia, SearCieT mniSvneloba da daaWireT marcxena Ri-laks - mniSvneloba cariel ujraSi Ca-jdeba. daaWireT Ok.

daaWireT: cariel ujredze marjvena Rilaks, Pick From List, SearCieT mniSvneloba da daaWireT marcxena Rilaks, Ok

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12. rogor gadavideT erTi ujredidan meoreze mausiT

moaTavseT mausi ujredze da daaWireT Rilaks.

daaWireT: nebismier ujreds

13. rogor gadavideT erTi ujredidan meoreze – Cqari gza

akrifeT ujredis saxelis fanjaraSi (Excel-programis zemoTa marcxena nawilSi) ujre-dis misamarTi – svetis da striqonis nomeri, magaliTad A2, rogorc ilustrire-bulia. daaWireT [Enter] - kursori am uj-redSi moTavsdeba.

daaWireT: saxelis fanjaraSi akrifeT A2, [Enter]

14. rogor gadavideT erTi ujredidan meoreze klaviaturis gamoyenebiT

klaviaturiT ujredebs Soris moZraoba SesaZlebelia:

• mimarTuli isrebis gamoyenebiT;

• [Ctrl+ + + + ←←←←] - striqonis dasawyisSi ;

• [Ctrl++++→→→→] - striqonis boloSi ;

• [Ctrl+ ↑↑↑↑ ] - gverdis dasawyisSi; • [Ctrl+↓↓↓↓ ] - gverdis boloSi;

• [Home] - striqonis pirvel ujredSi;

• [Ctrl+Home] - gverdis pirvel ujredSi;

• [Ctrl+End] – gverdis bolo ujredSi, sadac monacemebia Setanili;

• [Page Up] – erTi ekraniT zemoT;

• [Page Down] - erTi ekraniT qvemoT;

• [Alt+PgDn] - erTi ekraniT marjvniv;

• [Alt+PgUp] - erTi ekraniT marcxniv. moniSnul nawilSi moZraoba SesaZlebelia:

• [Tab] – marjvniv erTi ujrediT;

• [Shift+Tab] - marcxniv erTi ujrediT;

• [Enter] - erTi ujrediT qvemoT;

• [Shift+Enter] - erTi ujrediT zemoT.

15. rogor vimoZraoT gverdebs Soris, mausis gamoyenebiT

moaTavseT mausis isari gverdebis panelze marcxniv, ekranis qvemoT da daaWireT furclis nomers.

daaWireT: : : : Sheet2

16. rogor vimoZraoT gverdebs Soris, klaviaturis gamoyenebiT

gamoiyeneT [Ctrl+PgUp] wina gverdze gadasvli-sTvis da [Ctrl+PgDn] momdevno gverdze gadasv-lisTvis.

daaWireT:::: [Ctrl+PgUp] daaWireT: : : : [Ctrl+PgDn

12

17. rogor vimoZraoT gverdebs Soris GoTo brZanebis gamoyenebiT

SediT meniuSi File, Go To, dialogur fanjaraSi miuTiTeT ujredis nomeri an ujredebis jgufis saxeli, daaWireT Ok.

daaWireT: File, GoTo, A8,Ok

18. rogor vimoZraoT formulebis SigniT

formulebis SigniT moZraoba SesaZlebelia Semdegi RilakebiT:

• [→→→→], [→→→→] - simboloebs Soris;

• [Home] - striqonis dasawyisSi; • [End] - striqonis bolos;

• [Ctrl+→→→→] - erTi sityviT marjvniv;

• [Ctrl+←←←←] - erTi sityviT marcxniv.

19. rogor movniSnoT ujredi

daaWireT ujredze marcxena Rilaks.

daaWireT: marcxena Rilaks ujredze

20. rogor movnoSnoT ujredebis jgufi

• daaWireT jgufSi pirvel ujre-dze, ar auSvaT Rilaks ise Camo-diT bolo ujredamde. moniSnu-li ujredebi gaferaddeba.

• daaWireT jgufSi pirvel uj-redze, daaWireT bolo uj-reds mosaniSn blokSi Shift RilakTan erTad.

• daaWireT pirvel ujredze, Sem-deg daaWireT [Ctrl + meore mosa-niSn ujredze], Semdeg isev [Ctrl + mesame mosaniSn ujredze], da ase Semdeg sanam yvela ujre-debs ar moniSnavT.

daaWireT: marcxena Rilaks pirvel ujredze, ar auSvaT ise CamodiT bolo ujredamde daaWireT: marcxena Rilaks pirvel ujredze, [Shift+ bolo ujredze mosaniSn blokSi], auSviT Rilakebs daaWireT: marcxena Rilaks pirvel ujredze, [Ctrl + meore mosaniSn ujredze], …[Ctrl + bolo ujredze]

21. rogor movniSnoT striqoni

daaWireT mauss TiTi striqonis nomerze.

daaWireT: striqonis nomerze

22. rogor movniSnoT sveti

daaWireT mauss TiTi svetis qudSi moTav-sebul identifikatorze.

daaWireT: svetis qudze

23. rogor movniSnoT gverdi

vertikaluri da horizonta-luri qudebis gadakveTaze ca-rieli Rilakia, mas Tu daa-WerT, moiniSneba gverdi, an

daaWireT: cxrilis ukidures marcxena zeda Rilakze

13

isargebleT [Ctrl+A].

daaWireT: [Ctrl+A]

24. rogor movniSnoT ramdenime gverdi

gverdebis panelze qvemoT daaWir-eT pirveli gverdis dasaxelebaze, daaWireT [Ctrl+ nebismier sxva gverdis saxels].

daaWireT: gverdebis panelze pirve-li gverdis dasaxelebas, daaWireT [Ctrl+ nebismier sxva gverdis saxels]

25. rogor movniSnoT yvela gverdi

daaWireT gverdebis panelze marjvena Ri-laks - konteqsturi menius fanjara gamoC-ndeba, amoarCieT Select All Sheets.

daaWireT gverdebis panel-ze marjvena Rilaks, Select All Sheets

26. rogor CavsvaT striqoni cxrilSi

movniSnoT imdeni striqoni, ramdenic gvinda CavsvaT moniSnulebis win, davaWiroT marjvena Rilaks da dialogur fanjaraSi miuTiToT Insert. striqonebi dabla Camoiweven da pirvel moniSnul striqonis win Cajdeba axali striqoni (striqonebi).

moniSneT striqo-ni, daaWireT mar-jvena Rilaks, Insert

27. rogor CavsvaT sveti cxrilSi

movniSnoT imdeni sveti, ramdenic gvinda CavsvaT moniSnulebis win, davaWiroT marjvena Rilaks da dialogur fanjaraSi miuTiToT Insert. svetebi marjvniv gaiweven da pirvel moniSnul svetis win Cajdeba axali sveti (svetebi).

moniSneT sveti, daaWireT marjvena Rilaks, Insert

28. rogor wavSaloT striqoni an sveti

movniSnoT striqoni (sveti), davaWi-roT marjvena Rilaks da dialo-gur fanjaraSi miuTiToT Delete.

daaWireT: striqonis nomers (svetis quds), marjvena Rilaks, Delete

29. rogor CavsvaT ujredebi an maTi bloki cxrilSi

movniSnoT ujredi an ujredebis blo-ki, romlis win gvinda CavamatoT ujre-debi, SevideT meniuSi Insert, Cells da avarCioT Semdeg siidan brZaneba: Shifts cells down –––– moniSnuli ujredis win Casvavs cariels; Shifts cells right _ moniSnuli ujredis marcxena mxares Casvavs axal ujreds; Entire column – gadaitans marjvniv svets da axal svets Casvavs moniSnu-

movniSnoT striqoni Insert, Cells, Entire column, Ok

14

lis marcxniv; Entire row- Camowevs yvela striqons qve-moT da Casvavs axal striqons moniS-nulis win.

30. rogor SevinaxoT samuSao wigni

SevideT meniuSi File, amovarCioT brZa-neba Save an visargebloT mokle RilakebiT [Ctrl+S], an davaWiroT su-raT-Rilaks. .

davaWiroT: File, Save davaWiroT: [[[[Ctrl+S]

davaWiroT:

31. rogor SevinaxoT samuSao wigni sxva adgilze da/an axali saxeliT

Tu fails pirvelad qmniT, SearCieT meniuSi File , Save As brZaneba, dialogur fanjaraSi miuTiTeT failis saxeli, Semdeg daaWireT Rilaks Save.

daaWireT: File, Save As, Myfile, Save

32. rogor SevinaxoT informacia failze

SevideT meniuSi File, amovirCioT funqcia Properties, dialogur fanjaraSi SevitanoT informacia failze, davxuroT fanjara.

daaWireT: File, Properties, SevitanoT informacia, Ok

33. rogor vimoZraoT wignis gverdebs Soris

gverdebis panelze davaWiroT nebismier gverds - gverdi gaixsneba da daikavebs ekrans. Tu gverdebis raodenoba didia, SegviZlia vimoZraoT specialuri RilakebiT, romlebic ganlagebulia gverdebis panelze, qveda mar-cxena kuTxeSi. bolo gverdi rom gavxsnaT

daaWireT , pirveli gverdisaTvis daaWireT

. Tu ekranze gaxsnili gverdis wina gverdis gamotana gnebavT, daaWireT [Ctrl+Up], momdevno gverdisaTvis [Ctrl+PgDn].

daaWireT: Sheet2

daaWireT:

daaWireT: daaWireT: [Ctrl+PgUp] daaWireT: [Ctrl+PgDn]

34. rogor davxuroT Excel 97 97 97 97 faili

SevideT meniuSi File, amovarCioT Close, Tu faili redaqtirebis Semdeg ar SeginaxavT, sistema SegekiT-xebaT, gnebavT Tu ara Senaxva, pasuxis Semdag faili daixureba.

daaWireT: File, Close

15

35. rogor davapataraoT samuSao wignis fanjara

fanjris dapataraveba sruldeba zemo

marjvena kuTxeSi mocemuli RilakiT M. Rilakis xmareba gamoiwvevs fanjris dapataravebas, da Rilakis formiT Cajdeba marcxena qveda kuTxeSi. Nnu aurevT wignis da Excel-is fanjrebs erTmaneTSi : Excel- programis minimizacia imgvaradve sruldeba, oRond dapataravebuli Rilaki Cndeba davalebebis panelze. an piriqiT - fanjris gazrda, aRdgena gnebavT, isargebleT Rila-kiT Restore, fanjara gaixsneba.

daaWireT:

daaWireT:

36. rogor gamovideT Excel – programidan Excel – programidan gamosvla sruldeba muniu-dan File, Close. Tu faili redaqtirebis Semdeg ar SeginaxavT, sistema gamogcemT fanjaras, sadac mogTxovT pasuxs : Seinaxos -Yes, ar Seinaxos – No, uaryos brZaneba – Cancel (SegiZliaT ixma-roT Esc). SegiZliaT gamoxvideT Excel- programidan Semdegi gziTac: File, Exit an daaWireT Rilakebs [Alt+F4]

daaWireT: File, Close, Yes daaWireT: File, Exit daaWireT: [Alt+F4]

37. Excel-programis instrumentuli paneli: standartuli da formatirebis striqonebi

standartuli instrumentuli striqonis Rilakebis daniSnuleba

New Workbook xsnis axal wigns

Open gaxsnis dialogur fanjaras Open

Save inaxavs samuSao wigns

Print beWdavs samuSao wigns

Print Preview gaCvenebT dasabeWd gverds

Spelling amowmebs orTografias

Cut gadaitans moniSnul nawils gacvlis buferSi

Copy gadaitans moniSnuli nawilis asls gacvlis buferSi

Paste Casvavs gacvlis buferidan monacemebs

Format Painter akeTebs formatirebis asls

16

Undo uaryofs bolo moqmedebas

Repeat gaimeorebs bolo moqmedebas

Insert Hyperlink Seaqvs hiperkavSiri

Web Tulbar aCvenebs Web (internetis) instrumentul panels

AutoSum qmnis ajamebis funqcias

Paste Function iZaxebs funqcias

Sort Ascending axarisxebs zrdis mixedviT

Sort Descending axarisxebs klebis mixedviT

Chart Wizard iZaxebs grafikebis amgeb ostat-programas

Map gamoaqvs monacemebi rukis formiT

Drawing ekranze gamoaqvs xatvis instrumentuli paneli

Zoom Control

samuSao wignis ekranze gamoCenis zoma procentebSi

Office Assistant CarTavs damxmare programas, romliTac SegeZlebaT ukeT gamoiyenoT sistema

formatirebis instrumentuli striqonis Rilakebis daniSnuleba

Sriftis da misi zomis SerCevis Rilaki

- Bold Sriftis stili - bold

- Italic Sriftis stili - italic

- Underline Sriftis stili - unerline

- Align Left teqstis striqonebis marcxniv vertikalur xazze gasworeba

- Center teqstis striqonebis centrireba

- Align Right teqstis striqonebis marjvniv vertikalur xazze gasworeba

- Marge and Center moniSnuli ujredebis gaerTianeba da teqstis centrireba

- Currency SerCeuli ujredebisaTvis fuladi erTeulis stilis daniSvna

- Percent Style SerCeuli ujredebisaTvis procentebis stilis daniSvna

- Comma Style cifrul monacemebSi aTasebis gamoyofis stili

- Increase Decimal gaZlevT saSualebas gazardoT aTobiTi niSnebis raodenoba

17

niSnebis raodenoba

- Decrease Decimal gaZlevT saSualebas SeamciroT aTobiTi niSnebis raodenoba

- Decrease Indent teqstis gadaadgileba marcxniv ramdenime poziciiT

- Increase Indent teqstis gadaadgileba marjvniv ramdenime poziciiT

- Outside Border teqstisaTvis CarCoebis formis SerCeva

- Highlight teqstis fonis feris dadgena

- Font Color teqstis simboloebis feris dadgena

38. ekranze gverdis gamotanis pirobebis dayeneba

SediT meniuSi Tools, Options, gadadiT gverdze View, daayeneT Semdegi pirobebi:

• Show nawilSi: Formula Bar - gamoCndes ek-ranze formulebis paneli, instrumentuli panelis qveS an Status Bar - gamoCndes ekranze Excel-ekranis bolo striqoni;

• Objeqts nawilSi: Hides all - damale yvela obieqti, Show all - gamoaCine yvela obieqti, Show placeholder - gamoaCine naxati obieqtis moxazuloba;

• Window options nawilSi: Page Breaks – ekranze gamoitans gverdebis wyvetis aRmni-Svnels, Formulas - gamoitans formulebs ujredebSi, Gridlines - aiRebs cxrilis bades (amis gakeTeba ukeTesia badis feris Secv-liT), Horizontal scroll bar - gamoitans gverdis moZraobis horizontalur panels, Vertical scroll bar – gamoitans gverdis moZraobis vertikalur panels, Outline simbols - am poziciis CarTviT damalavs simboloebs, romlebic marto Outline reJimSi gamodis (nu ixmarT, radgan isedac damalulia), Row & column headers – striqonebisa da svetebis dasaxelebebis gamomrTveli, Sheet tabs - malavs gverdebis panels, Zero values - damalavs ujredebs, romelTa mniSvneliba nuls udris. Semdeg daaWireT OK.

daaWireT: Tools, Options, View, daayeneT pirobebi, Ok

39. rogor davayenoT samuSao gverdisaTvis zoma

ekranze mocemuli gverdis zoma Sei-Zleba SevamciroT an gavzardoT fun-

daaWireT: View, Zoom, 100%, Ok daaWireT: View, Zoom,

18

qciiT Zoom.... amisaTvis SevideT meniuSi View, Zoom, gamoCenil dialogur fanjaraSi, SevarCioT mocemuli siidan erT-erTi an miuTiToT Cveni moTxovniT Custom ujredSi procenti. davaWiroT Ok. zomis miTiTeba SegviZlia instrumen-tuli panelidanac, RilakiT Zoom. CamoSaleT mniSvnelobebis sia, SearCi-eT romelime maTgani, ekranze dokumen-tis da masze naCvenebi simboloebis zoma Seicvleba.

Custom,105%, Ok

daaWireT :

40. brZanebis uaryofa

brZanebis uaryofa SesaZlebelia instru-mentul panelze mocemuli RilakiT Undo, an meniudan Edit, Undo brZanebiT, an klavia-turidan RilakebiT [Ctrl+Z].

daaWireT : daaWireT : Edit, Undo daaWireT : [Ctrl+Z]

41. brZanebis aRdgena

brZanebis aRdgena SesaZlebelia instru-mentul panelze mocemuli RilakiT Redo, an meniudan Edit, Redo brZanebiT, an klavi-aturidan RilakiT F4. Excel 97979797----is SeuZlia aRadginos gauqmebuli bolo 16 brZaneba.

daaWireT : daaWireT : Edit, Redo daaWireT : F4

42. ra aris Microsoft Office Assistant? es aris daxmarebis forma. eqsel-progra-mis gaxsnisTanave Cndeba asistentis fan-jara, sadac naCvenebia patara figura, ro-melic Tqven samuSaos Tvals adevnebs da Secdomis SemTxvevaSi geubnebaT, Tu ro-gor unda moiqceT. Tqven SegiZliaT aar-CioT Tema, gamoitanoT axsna-daxmareba an ar isargebloT asistentis daxmarebiT da aiRoT igi ekranidan. imisaTvis, rom avar-CioT asistentis suraTi, gamoviZaxoT igi, davaWiroT marjvena Rilakzs asistentis fanjaraze, CamoiSleba fanjara, romel-Sic SegiZliaT miuTiToT: Hide Assistant – damale asistenti, See Tips – gaZlevT konteqsturi moqmedebebis axsnas, Opto-ins… - xsnis fanjaras, sadac unda daaye-noT pirobebi, Tu ra SemTxvevaSi gnebavT miiRoT daxmareba, Choose Assistant.. – ga-CvenebT asistentis sxvadasxva moZrav fi-

daaWireT:

19

guras, romlebidanac SegiZliaT airCioT erT-erTi, Animate! – asistenti imoZravebs ekranze. Tu asistentiT sargebloba ar gnebavT, daxureT asistentis fanjara.

daaWireT: , See Tips, Close

daaWireT: , Office Assistant, Next, amoarCieT TqvenTvis misaRebi, Ok

daaWireT:

43. monacemebis ganlageba ujredebSi

ujredebSi teqsti rom davaformatoT, unda visargebloT instrumentul pa-nelze mocemuli RilakebiT: Left –mar-cxniv, Center – centrSi, Right – marj-vniv. movniSnoT ujredi (ujredebi) da davaWiroT im Rilaks, romelic Cvens moTxovnas pasuxobs. ujredebis da-formateba sruldeba ara marto hori-zontaluri ganlagebis SerCeviT. aseve saWiroa teqstis ganlageba vertikalu-rad, sworad. amisaTvis vsargeblobT meniuTi Format, Cells, ris Semdeg ga-moCndeba dialoguri fanjara Format Cells. am fanjaras ramdenime gverdi gaaCnia. movniSnoT ujredebi, SevideT Format, Cells, Alignment, fanjaraSi Vertical avarCioT:Top – zemoT, Center – centrSi, , , , Bottom – qvemoT, Tu Tana-brad gnebavT teqstis ujredSi ganla-geba, airCieT – Justify. daaWireT Ok.

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: Center daaWireT: Format, Cells, Alignment, Vertical, Center,OK

44. rogor SevcvaloT teqstis orientacia

moniSneT ujredebi, romlis formatireba gne-bavT, SediT meniuSi Format, Cells, Alignment, da

daaWireT: Format, Cells, Alignment,

20

fanjaraSi Orientation aarCieT ganlageba. Tu uTiTebT daxriT gamotanas, SegiZliaT agreTve miuTiToT daxris gradusi.

aarCieT ganlageba, Ok

45. rogor gadavitanoT teqsti ujredis meore striqonze

moniSneT ujredebi, romlis formatireba gne-bavT, SediT meniuSi Format, Cells, Alignment, da CarTeT pozicia Wrap text.

daaWireT: Format, Cells, Alignment, Wrap text

46. rogor ganvalagoT ramdenime ujredSi teqsti

SevitanoT teqsti ujredSi, movniSnoT igi da ramdenime mis gverdiT ganlagebuli ujredi, davaWiroT instrumentul panelze Rilaks Marge and Center.

daaWireT:

47. rogor SevarCioT Srifti ujredisaTvis an ujredebis jgufisaTvis

moniSneT ujredi, formatirebis instrumen-tul panelze CamoSaleT Rilaki Font, aar-CieT TqvenTvis saWiro. SegiZliaT aqve Sear-CioT Sriftis zoma da stili: B , I , U .

daaWireT:

, B

48. rogor SevcvaloT standartulad daniSnuli Srifti samuSao wignSi

SevideT meniuSi Format, dava-WiroT Style……, gaixsneba dialo-guri fanjara Style, SevarCioT pirvel fanjaraSi Style name mniSvneloba Normal da Semdeg davaWiroT Rilaks Modify, gai-xsneba dialoguri fanjara For-mat Cells, SecvaleT Srifti, daxureT fanjara Format Cells, da fanjara Style

daaWireT: Format, Style…, Normal, Modify, Arial, Ok , Ok

49. rogor SevcvaloT standartulad daniSnuli Srifti yvela axali samuSao wignisaTvis

SevideT meniuSi Tools, Options, gadavideT gverdze General da amovarCioT Srifti siidan, romelic CamoiSleba fanjris Standart font samkuTxedis gax-snis dros, miuTiTeT Sriftis zoma da mieciT Ok. fanjris daxurvis Semdeg sistema eqsel-programis axlidan gaSvebas mogTxovT, amitom daaWireT

daaWireT: Tools, Options ,General, Standart font, Grigolia, 10, Ok,Ok

21

kidev erTxel Ok.

50. rogor SevcvaloT Sriftis atributebi ujredebis formatirebis dros

movniSnoT ujredebi, SevideT mTavar meniuSi Format, amo-varCioT Cells an avkrifoT [Ctrl+1], gamoCndeba Format Cells dialoguri fanjara. SearCieT Font gverdi da miuTiTeT mni-Svnelobebi fanjrebSi Font, Style, Size, Underline, Color, CarTeT efeqtebi Strikethrough, Superscript an Subscript, Normal Font, daxureT fanjara Format Cells

daaWireT: Format, Cells, Font, Arial, Bold, Ok

51. ricxvebis formatireba

ricxvebis formatirebisaTvis inst-rumentul panelze arsebobs Sem-degi Rilakebi:

• Currency – dolaris niSani;

• Percent – procentis niSani; • Comma – mZime; • Increase Decimal – wiladis

Tanrigis zrdis niSani;

• Decrease Decimal - wiladis Tanrigis klebis niSani.

es Rilakebi rom gamoiyenoT, mo-niSneT ujredi an ujredebi da daaWireT romelime maTgans saWi-roebis mixedviT, ujredebis Semad-genloba Seicvleba Tqveni moTxov-nis Tanaxmad. magaliTad, Tu vix-

marT moniSnuli ricxvisaTvis 25.56, miviRebT - $ 25.56; Tu vix-

moniSneT ujredi, daaWireT Format,

Cells,

moniSneT ujredi, daaWireT Format, Cells, Number, 0, -1234

22

marT; moniSnuli ricxvisaTvis

0.5 miviRebT – 50%; Tu vixmarT moniSnuli ricxvisaTvis 12345,

miviRebT –12,345.00; Tu vixmarT ricxvisTvis 123.5, miviRebT – 123.50;

Tu vixmarT ricxvisTvis 123.5, miviRebT – 124. Tu gnebavT ujre-dis an ujredebis jgufisaTvis Cven TviTon davadginoT formati, unda Semdegi moqmedebebi Cavata-roT. moniSneT ujredi an ujre-debi, SediT meniuSi Format, Cells, gaxsnil fanjaraSi gadadiT gverdze Number, Category – pozi-ciaSi SearCieT Custom, punqtSi Type miuTiTeT romelime SemoTa-vazebuli variantebidan TqvenTvis misaRebi formati, Semdeg daaWireT Ok. samuSao wignSi ricxvis wila-dis nawilisaTvis poziciebis fiq-sirebuli raodenobis dadgena sruldeba Semdegi moqmedebebiT: SevideT meniuSi Tools, Options, ga-davideT gverdze Edit, fanjaraSi Fixed Dicimal Places SevitanoT wi-ladebis poziciis raodenobis ric-xvi, davaWiroT Ok.

moniSneT ujredi, daaWireT Format, Cells, Custom, 0, Ok

daaWireT: Tools, Options, Edit, 2, Ok

52. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – svetebis siganis Secvla

daaWireT svetis qudis marjvena sazRvars da “gaaTrieT” marjvniv Tu zrdiT svetis siganes, da marcxniv - Tu amcirebT, auSviT Rilaks TiTi – sveti Secvlilia. Seviwroebis SemTxvevaSi, Tu ricxvebi ujredSi ar eteva, miiRebT imave mona-cemebs eqsponenciur formaSi, magram, Tu Zalian SeaviwroeT, maSin ujredSi gamoCndeba ##### sim-boloebi, rac imaze miuTiTebs, rom ricxvebi ar eteva ujredSi. igulisxmeT, rom am SemTxvevaSi monacemebi ar aris dakarguli – isini ar eteva ujredSi da imitom ar Cans.

daaWireT: svetis qu-dis marjvena sazR-vars, “gaaTrieT” mar-jvniv. daaWireT: svetis qu-dis marjvena sazR-vars, “gaaTrieT” marcxniv.

53. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – svetebis siganis avtomaturi Secvla monacemebis sigrZis mixedviT

daaWireT Rilaks svetis qudis marjve-na sazRvarze orjer, sveti monace-

daaWireT Rilaks svetis qudis marjvena sazRvarze orjer

23

mebis siganisa gaxdeba.

54. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – ramdenime svetis siganis avtomaturi Secvla monacemebis sigrZis mixedviT

daaWireT Rilaks pirveli svetis qud-ze da “gaaTrieT “ momdevnoebze, or-jer daaWireT bolo nebismieri moniS-nuli svetis marjvena sazRvarze, sve-tebi yvelaze grZeli monacemis zomis gaxdeba.

daaWireT Rilaks pirveli sve-tis qudze da “gaaTrieT “ mom-devnoebze, orjer daaWireT bo-lo svetis marjvena sazRvarze

55. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – svetebis standartuli siganis daniSvna

meniudan Format, Column, Standart Width, CamoiSleba dialoguri fanjara Stan-dart Width, SeitaneT axali zoma da daaWireT Ok.

daaWireT: Format, Column, Standart Width, 8.43, Ok

56. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – striqonebis simaRlis Secvla

moniSneT striqoni, romlis si-maRlis Secvla gindaT, meniudan Format, Row, gaxseniT fanjara Row Height, SeitaneT mniSvnelo-ba, daaWireT Ok.

moniSneT striqoni, Format, Row, 14141414, Ok

57. svetebisa da striqonebis formatireba – striqonebis simaRlis avtomaturi dadgena/Secvla

moniSneT striqoni, romlis simaRlis Se-cvla gindaT, meniudan Format, Row, aar-CieT Auto Fit.

moniSneT striqoni, Format, Row, Auto Fit

58. rogor wavSaloT ujredis an ujredebis blokis monacemebi

movniSnoT ujredi an ujredebis jgufi da davaWi-roT Delete. Tu ujredi monawileobs gamoTvlebSi, Sedegis ujredSi Secdomas gamogcemT.

moniSneT ujredi, daaWireT Delete

59. rogor wavSaloT ujredis an ujredebis blokis monacemebi ise, rom waiSalos monacemebi da maTi formati

movniSnoT wasaSleli ujredi (uj-redebi), SevideT meniuSi Edit, avar-CioT Clear Contents. monacemebi wai-Sleba, magram darCeba ujredis formati da sxva monacemebis Seta-nis dros am ujredSi monacemebi

movniSnoT ujredi, Edit, Clear Contents movniSnoT ujredi, Edit, Clear Formats

24

daeqvemdebareba am ujredis for-matis wess. Tu Tqven gindaT waSa-loT ujredis formati da ar wa-SaloT monacemebi, SearCieT meni-uSi Edit punqti Clear Formats, maSin waiSleba ujredis formati.

60. rogor wavSaloT striqonebi da svetebi

waSla SesaZlebelia meniudan Edit, Delete, mis adgils Semdegi striqoni (sveti) daikavebs. winaswar striqoni an sveti unda moiniSnos.

moniSneT sveti (striqo-ni), daaWireT Edit,Delete

61. rogor wavSaloT ujredebi da ujredebis bloki

moniSneT ujredebi an ujrede-bis bloki, SediT meniuSi Edit, Delete, gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara Delete, miuTiTeT: Shift cells left – marjvena ujre-di waSlilis adgilze gadmo-adgildeba; Shift cells up – qve-moTa ujredi daikavebs waSli-lis adgils. daaWireT Ok.

moniSneT ujredebi, Edit, Delete, Shift cells left, Ok

moniSneT ujredebi, Edit, Delete, Shift cells up, Ok

62. rogor wavSaloT obieqti

moniSneT obieqti, daaWireT [Delete] Rilaks klaviaturaze.

moniSneT obieqti, daaWireT [Delete]

63. rogor wavSaloT samuSao gverdi

gaaaqtiureT gverdi, romlis waSla gnebavT. SediT meniuSi Edit, daaWireT Delete Sheet, gamoCndeba dia-loguri fanjara, romelSic unda miuTiToT waS-lis Tanxmobis SemTxvevaSi – Yes, da uaryofisa-Tvis – Cancel....

gaaaqtiureT gverdi, daaWireT Edit, Delete Sheet, Yes

64. rogor gamoviyenoT ujredis (ujredebis) CarCos formatirebis Rilaki

moniSneT ujredi (ujredebi) romlis CarCos formatireba gindaT, instrumen-tuli Rilakebidan aarCieT Rilaki Bor-ders da samkuTxedze daaWireT, CamoSa-leT variantebi, amoarCieT TqvenTvis misaRebi mausis isriT da daaWireT TiTi. panelze Tqven mier SerCeuli

moniSneT ujredi, Borders, amoarCieT TqvenTvis misaRebi varianti

25

varianti darCeba da imoqmedebs iqamde, sanam ar gamocvliT. moniSnuli ujredi ki Seicvlis CarCos formas Tqveni arCevnis Tanaxmad. Tu gnebavT CarCos moSoreba, moniSneT ujredebi da moiqeciTimgvaradve, mxo-lod aarCieT pirveli varianti.

moniSneT ujredi, Borders, amoarCieT pirveli varianti

65. rogor SevcvaloT CarCos stili da feri

movniSnoT ujredi (ujre-debi), romlis CarCos sti-lis da feris Secvla gvin-da. SevideT meniuSi Format, Cells, gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara Format cells. nawilSi Borders avarCioT varianti, miuTiToT stili da CarCos feri, CamovSa-loT punqti Patterns, Seva-rCioT ujredis feri Camo-Slili ferebis palitraSi, aqve SegiZliaT aarCioT ujredis daStrixva. feris SerCeva ujredisaTvis Sesa-Zlebelia instrumentuli panelidanac RilakiT High-light. teqstis simboloebis feri SegiZliaT SecvaloT mom-devno RilakiT Font Color.

moniSneT ujredi Format, Cells, Borders, aarCieT varianti, Patterns, aarCieT feri da daStrixva

moniSneT ujredi, Borders, aarCieT varian-ti, Highlight, daayeneT feri, Font Color, daayeneT feri

66. cxrilis avtomaturi formatireba

moniSneT cxrili, SediT meniuSi Format,,,, aarCieT punqti AutoFor-mat, gaxsnil fanjaraSi aarCieT Table format, , , , gamoCndeba magali-Ti, mieciT Ok.

moniSneT cxrili, Format, AutoFormat, aarCieT siidan misaRebi, OK

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cvlilebebis Setana SerCeuli cxrilis formatSi SegiZliaT RilakiT Options>>....

67. monacemebis gadawera erTi adgilidan meoreze

moniSneT ujredebi, daaWireT Rilaks [Ctrl], “gada-aTrieT “ da moaTavseT saWiro adgilze, auSviT TiTi Rilakebs - axal adgilze asli gaCndeba. Tu igives [Ctrl] Rilakis gareSe SeasrulebT, maSin monacemebi gadaadgildeba. am meTodiT SeiZleba visargebloT nebismieri obieqtis gadatanis dros. daakvirdiT, rodesac erTi adgilidan meoreze ga-dagaqvT monacemebi, sulerTia [Ctrl] klaviSiT, Tu uimisod, ekranze indikatorebi Cndeba: Casmis, romelic moZraobis dros icvleba da gaCvenebT Tu sad, romel ujredebSi Seitaneba, da mimatebis niSani, Tu asls akeTebT da [Ctrl] Rilakze giWiravT TiTi.

moniSneT ujredebi, daaWireT [Ctrl], “gadaaTrieT “ axal adgilze, auSviT Rilakebs TiTi. moniSneT ujredebi, “gadaaTrieT“ axal adgilze

68. rogor SevqmnaT Excel-programis monacemebis asli sxva programebis dokumentebSi gacvlis buferiT

moniSneT ujredebi, daaWireT [Ctrl+C], an SediT meniuSi Edit, Copy, an inst-rumentuli panelidan isargebleT RilakiT Copy. gauSviT programa, romelSic gnebavT monacemebis gada-tana, daayeneT dokumentSi kursori iq, sadac monacemebi unda CasvaT, daaWireT [Ctrl+V], an SediT meniuSi Edit, Paste, an instrumentuli pane-lidan isargebleT RilakiT Paste. igive wesiT SegviZlia gadavweroT nebismieri obieqti Excel-programis erTi furclidan meoreSi an wignidan wignSi.

moniSneT ujredebi, daaWireT [Ctrl+C], gauSviT programa, daayeneT dokumentSi kursori, [Ctrl+V] moniSneT ujredebi, Edit, Copy, gauSviT programa, daayeneT dokumentSi kursori, Edit, Paste moniSneT ujredebi, Edit, Copy, Sheet2, daayeneT dokumentSi kursori, Paste

69. rogor gadavitanoT monacemebi erTi gverdidan meoreze

Tu monacemebis gadatana gvinda erTi gverdidan meoreze, unda movniSnoT isini da kursori mivitanoT blokis kideze, kursori miiRebs isris for-mas. daaWireT mausis Rilaks da Ri-laks [Alt], “wamoiReT” bloki gver-

moniSneT monacemebi, daaWireT [Alt], “gadaaTrieT” gverdebis panelze, auSviT Rilakebs TiTi

27

debis panelisaken, aarCieT gverdi da miitaneT kursori arCeul gverdamde – gverdi ganaTdeba, auSviT Rilakebs TiTi, bloki monacemebiT aRmoCndeba SerCeul gverdze. Tu gindaT blokis aslis gadatana sxva gverdze, maSin kursoris dayenebis dros daaWireT [Alt] da [Ctrl] Rilakebs.

moniSneT monacemebi, daaWireT [Ctrl] da [Alt],“gadaaTrieT gverdebis panelze, auSviT Rilakebs TiTi

70. rogor gadavitanoT monacemebi erTi wignidan meoreSi

gavxsnaT orive wigni, SevideT meniuSi Window, da avarCioT punqti Arrange,,,, dialogur fan-jaraSi miuTiToT Tiled da dav-xuroT. ekranze orive wigni er-Timeoris gverdiT gamoCndeba. movniSnoT gadasatani bloki da “gadavaTrioT” meore wignSi, davayenoT sasurvel adgilze da auSvaT Rilaks TiTi. Tu am dros [Ctrl] Rilakze gveWireba TiTi, gadatanis magivrad Sesruldeba kopireba.

gaxseniT orive wigni, Window, Arrange, Tiled, Ok, moniSneT gadasa-tani bloki da “gadaaTrieT“ meore wignSi, auSvaT Rilaks TiTi gaxseniT orive wigni, Window, Arrange, Tiled, Ok, moniSneT gadasa-tani bloki, [Ctrl], da “gadaaTrieT“ meore wignSi, auSvaT Rilaks TiTi

71. rogor SevqmnaT ujredebis asli

movniSnoT ujredi an ujredebis bloki, romelSic Setanilia teq-sti, mivitanoT mausi ujredis an ujredebis blokis qveda marcxena kuTxesTan, isari mimatebis niSnad gardaiqmneba, gaaTrieT moniSnuli nawili qvemoT an marjvniv, an marcxniv, an zemoT, monacemebiT Seivseba carieli ujredebi, cxa-dia, mimarTulebis mixedviT. auSviT mauss, rodesac CaTvliT, rom sakmarisi aslebi SeqmeniT.

moniSneT ujredi, miitaneT mausi ujredis qveda marcxena kuTxesTan, gaaTrieT moniSnuli nawili qvemoT, auSvi mauss

72. rogor SevqmnaT mocemuli ricxvis asli momdevno ujredSi/svetSi

SeitaneT ricxvi ujredSi, moniSneT da marjvena qveda kuTxeSi miitaneT mausis isari, isari mimatebis formas miiRebs, daaWireT mauss TiTi da Ca-moitaneT dabla imden ujredze,

movniSnoT ujredi, davaWiriT TiTi marjvena qveda kuTxeSi mimatebis niSans da CamoitaneT erTi ujrediT qvemoT, auSvaT Rilaks.

ramdeni aslic gnebavT, auSviT Ri-laks TiTi – ujredebSi gameordeba pirveli ujredis teqsti. aseTive meTodiT SegiZliaT gadawe-roT ara marto teqsti, aramed for-mulac. formulis gadaweris dros daaWireT [Ctrl]+’ (apostrofs). isris Camotanis dros momdevno ujraSi Cndeba formula, imisaTvis, rom mni-Svneloba miiRoT daaWireT [Enter].

SevitanoT formula ujredSi, movniSnoT, davaWiroT marjvena qvemo kuTxeSi mimatebis niSans TiTi da [Ctrl+’], CamovitanoT erTi ujrediT qvemoT, [Enter].

73. rogor gadavweroT sveti striqonSi

moniSneT svetis (svetebis) ram-denime ujredi, gaakeTeT asli, SediT meniuSi Edit, Paste Spe-cial, dialogur fanjaraSi Sea-rCieT Transpose da daaWireT Ok.

moniSneT svetis ramdenime ujredi, Copy, Edit, Paste Special, Transpose, Ok

74. rogor SevitanoT formula ujredSi

daayeneT kursori im ujredze, sadac formu-lis Setana gnebavT. SeitaneT tolobis niSani da gamosaxuleba, romlis Sedegi am ujredSi unda gamoCndes. gamosaxuleba SeiZleba Sei-cavdes operandebs, konstantebs, cvladebs da im simboloebs, romlebic maTematikur pro-cedurebs gamoxataven, magaliTad: +, /, *, ^ da sxva. operandebaT SeiZleba ujredebis iden-tifikatorebi gamoviyenoT. rodesac formulas SeitanT, daaWireT [Enter]. formulis Sedegi ujredSi Caiwereba. magaliTad: =1+7 1+7 1+7 1+7 an B1+B10 an A1*4. SeiZleba SevitanoT formula Semdegi moqmedebebiTac: SevitanoT ujredSi tolobis niSani, Semdeg davaWiroT ujreds, romelic pirvel operands warmoadgens, misi iden-tifikatori tolobis niSnis Semdeg gamoCndeba, avkrifoT operaciis niSani da davaWiroT ujredze, sadac moTavsebulia meore operandi, ase miuTiToT yvela operandi. rodesac formulis akrefas movrCebiT, davaWiroT [Enter]. SesaZlebelia formulis danaxva for-mulis striqonSi, Tu mivitanT kursors ujredamde da davaWerT Rilaks TiTs. aqve miu-TiToT operatorebis Tanmimdavroba gamoTv-lebSi: logikuri operatorebi – and, or, not; ; ; ; ariTmetikuli operatorebi ---- ^, * , * , * , * an /,+ , /,+ , /,+ , /,+ , ---- ; ; ; ;

daaW[Ent

daaWujropermeor[Ent

moniSnuli ori sveti (pirveli suraTi) gadavitaneT

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ereT: B1, = , A1*5, er]

ireT: B1, =, ed-pirvel andze, +, ujred-e operandze,

er]

29

Sedarebis operatorebi ---- =<> <= >= <>. =<> <= >= <>. =<> <= >= <>. =<> <= >= <>.

75. funqciis Setana ujredSi

moniSneT ujredi, romelSic funqcias aTav-sebT, SeitaneT =, gamoCndeba formulis striqoni, SeitaneT funqciis saxeli da parametrebi, romlebic aucilebelia for-mulis gamosaTvlelad, daxureT yvela frC-xili. DdaaWireT [Enter]. Tu formulaSi Sec-doma ar aris, ujredSi Sedegi gamoCndeba. Tu ujreds gaaaqtiurebT, formulis stri-qonSi funqcia gamoCndeba.

moniSneT ujredi A5, =, varage(A1:A4), [Enter]

76. rogor gamoviyenoT funqcia SUM moniSneT ujredebi, romelTa jams iTvliT, instrumentul panelze daa-WireT Rilaks AutoSum, daaWireT [Enter], jami momdevno an moniSnulebs Soris bolo ujredSi (Tu carielia) Caiwereba. igive SegviZlia SevasruloT Semdegi gziT. movniSnoT ujredi, sadac jami gamogvaqvs, avkrifoT = da funqcia SUM, gavxsnaT frCxili da avkrifoT ujredebis identifikatorebi (Segvi-Zlia vixmaroT mausiT miTiTeba), da-vaWiroT [Enter], jami gamoCndeba moni-Snul ujredSi.

moniSneT: A1: A4, daaWireT Rilaks SUM, [Enter]

an moniSneT A5, = SUM( A1+A2+ A3+ A4), [Enter]

77. romeli funqciebi gamoiyeneba yvelaze xSirad

yvelaze xSirad gamoiyeneba:

• AVARAGE – iTvlis moniSnu-li ujredebis saSualo ari-Tmetikuls;

• COUNT – iTvlis ramdeni er-Teulia argumentebis siaSi;

• MAX – arCevs maqsimalur mniSvnelobas argumentebis siidan;

• NIN - arCevs minimalur mniS-vnelobas argumentebis sii-dan;

• ROUND – amrgvalebs mniSvne-lobebs, maT Soris wilads;

• SUM – ajamebs moniSnuli ujredebis mniSvnelobas.

moniSneT ujredi, daaWireT , Most Percently used, Sum, A1:A4, Ok

Tu winaswar moniSnuli gaqvT dasa-jamebeli ujredebi, fanjaraSi gamo-

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maTi gamoyenebis dros daicaviT Semdegi wesebi: moniSneT ujre-di, sadac Sedegi gnebavT moa-TavsoT da akrifeT niSani =. SeitaneT gamosaxuleba, rome-lic unda Sesruldes an da-aWireT instrumentul panelze

Rilaks , gaixsneba fanjara Paste Function, nawilidan Function category aarCieT klasi – magaliTad Most Percently used, CamoiSleba Function name klasSi Semavali funqciebi, aarCieT funqcia, da daaWireT Ok, gaixsneba Semdegi dialo-guri fanjara, romelic mog-TxovT argumentebis Setanas, SeitaneT argumentebi da daaWi-reT Ok.

Cndeba:

78. rogor gadavitanoT formula erTi ujredidan meoreSi

Excel-programaSi iolad sruldeba svetebi-sa da striqonebis dajameba, moniSvnis da avtomaturi dajamebis saSualebiT. imisa-Tvis, rom cxrilSi svetebi davajamoT, Se-gviZlia visargebloT Semdegi meTodiT. SevqmnaT cxrili da davajamoT sveti ze-moT aRwerili nebismieri meTodiT, Semdeg movniSnoT jamis ujredi da wavavloT kur-soriT marjvena qveda kuTxeSi warmoqmnil mimatebis niSans, gavaTrioT ujredi Semde-gi svetebis mimarTulebiT. rodesac auS-vebT Rilaks TiTs, ujredebSi Sesabamisi svetebis jami Caiwereba. aseve SegiZliaT daajamoT striqonebic.

SevqmnaT cxrili da dava-jamoT sveti, movniSnoT jamis ujredi da wavavloT kursoriT marjvena qveda kuTxeSi warmoqmnil mima-tebis niSans da gavaTrioT ujredi Semdegi svetebis mimarTulebiT

79. mivceT saxeli ujreds, ujredebis bloks

ujredis saxeli Semdeg wesebs unda eqvemdebarebodes:

• iwyeba asodan;

• ar Seicavs gadatanis niSans da cariel pozicias;

• sigrZe 256 simbolos ar aRemateba (gaiTvaliswineT, rom fanjrebSi gamoCndeba pirveli 10-15 simbolo).

moniSneT ujredebi, SediT meniuSi

moniSneT ujredebi, Insert, Name, Define, Sul, Add,

31

Insert da airCieT punqti Name, gamo-Cndeba qvemeniu, airCieT Define, gaix-sneba dialoguri fanjara Define Name, SeitaneT saxeli, daaWireT Add, daxureT fanjara. saxeli gamoC-ndeba formulis striqonSi, sadac Cveulebriv ujredis identifikatori iwereba (Name Box).

80. saxelis miniWebis mokle gza

moniSneT ujredi (bloki), romelsac saxels aZlevT, daaWireT formulis striqonSi uj-redis saxelis adgils (Name Box), SeitaneT saxeli, daaWireT [Enter].

moniSneT ujredi, daaWireT formulis striqonSi saxelis adgils, Sul, [Enter]

81. rogor visargebloT saxelebiT wignSi moZraobis dros

Tu dokumenti didia, saxelebis arseboba aiolebs dokumentSi na-wilebis moZebnas da maTze gada-svlas. CamoSaleT formulis striqonSi arsebuli saxelebis samkuTxedi, aarCieT saxeli, kursori gadava im adgilze, sadac am saxelis uj-redia an ujredebis jgufia.

daaWireT dasaxelebebis samkuTxeds, aarCieT saxeli

82. rogor mouxsnaT ujreds saxeli

SediT meniuSi Insert, Name, Define, dialo-gur fanjaraSi Define Name amoarCieT wasaSleli saxeli, daaWireT Delete, Ok.

daaWireT : Insert,Name, Define, Sedegi, Delete, Ok

83. rogor gamoviyenoT saxeli formulebSi

saxelis formulaSi gamoyeneba iolad xdeba: miuTiTeT identifikatoris magivrad saxeli.

magaliTi: A1+ sedegi + G5

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84. saxelis gamoyeneba formulebis avtomaturi gadaadgilebis gamoyenebis dros

es SesaZlebloba iolad rom gavi-goT gavarCioT magaliTi. dajamebis dros Cven SegviZlia visargebloT avtomaturi dajamebiT formulis gadataniT erTi svetidan meoreSi, an erTi striqonidan meoreSi. Excel-programa TviTon cvlis svetebisa an striqonebis identifikatorebs, magram, rodesac gvinda gamovian-gariSoT, magaliTad, svetis ujre-dis mniSvnelobis Sefardeba svetis jamTan, maSin Sedegi ujredSi Sec-domaze migviTiTebs. Tu Cven davar-qmevT saxels ujreds, romlis Sig-Tavsze unda gavyoT ricxvi, maSin SegviZlia visargebloT formulis gadaTrevis meTodiT.

85. rogor SevqmnaT grafikuli obieqti

moniSneT monacemebi, gamoiZaxeT gra-fikebis “ostati” (damxmare progra-

ma) , da upasuxeT kiTxvebze, an SegiZliaT SexvideT meniuSi Insert da gamoiZaxoT punqti Chart. pirveli dialoguri fanjara, rome-lic gaixsneba, Sedgeba ori nawili-sagan: : : : Standart Types da Custom Ty-pes. SearCieT TqvenTvis misaRebi tipi (Chart Types) da aarCieT kon-kretuli subtipi (Chart sub-type). amaSi dagexmarebaT marjvniv gamo-tanili magaliTebi. daaWireT Next.... gamoCndeba Semdegi fanjara, sadac sistema mogTxovT miuTiToT Chart Source Data – ujredebis, blokebis, dasaxelebebis, gverdebis identifi-katorebi. aqve SegiZliaT miuTiToT striqonebis (Rows) mixedviT, Tu svetebis (Colunms) mixedviT gnebavT aaSenoT grafiki. SeitaneT monaceme-bi da daaWireT Next.... mesame fanjaraSi SegiZliaT Seita-noT Titles – grafikis dasaxeleba,

moniSneT monacemebi, , upasuxeT kiTxvebze moniSneT monacemebi, Insert, Chart gaxseniT gverdi Standart Types, moniSneT tipi, subtipi, Next

SeitaneT monacemebi da daaWireT Next....

33

Axes – XXXX da Y RerZebis dasaxeleba, Gridlines – grafikis fonis bade, Legend – miTiTeba, Tu ras aRniS-navs sveti, Data Lables – monacemebi grafikis svetebze, Data Table – gra-fikis cxrili. SeitaneT monacemebi da daaWireT Next. meoTxe fanjaraSi SegaqvT Space chart – sad gindaT moaTavsoT gra-fiki, calke furcelze (As new sheet), Tu imave furcelze (As object in ). Tu calke furcelze gnebavT, unda miuTiToT misamarTi. magaliTad : Sheet2 an Book2!Sheet3. daaWireT Finish ---- grafiki Seqmnilia.

SeitaneT monacemebi da daaWireT Next

SeitaneT monacemebi da daaWireT Finish

86. rogor gadavaadgiloT grafiki

daaWireT grafiks cariel adgilze, sazR-vrebTan gaCndeba patara muqi kvadratebi, es imas niSnavs rom grafiki moniSnulia. daaWireT mausis Rilaks grafiki marTkuT-xedis SigniT sazRvris xazze, kursori is-ris formas miiRebs, gadaaTrieT grafiki da gaaCereT axal adgilze, auSviT Rilaks TiTi.

moniSneT grafiki, daaWireT mausis RilakiT grafikis marTkuTxedis SigniT sazRvris xazze, gadaitaneT axal adgilze, auSviT Rilaks TiTi

87. rogor SeucvaloT grafiks zoma

moniSneT grafiki da miitaneT kursori romelime kuTxeSi, kursori ormxriv mi-

moniSneT grafiki, miitaneT kursori romelime kuTxeSi,

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marTul isris formas miiRebs. gaaTrieT gareT – gazrdis SemTxvevaSi, SigniT – dapataravebis. auSviT Rilaks TiTi.

gaaTrieT gareT, auSviT Rilaks TiTi

88. rogor wavSaloT grafiki

moniSneT grafiki, daaWireT [Delete]. moniSneT grafiki, [Delete]

89. rogor SevcvaloT grafikis tipi

moniSneT grafiki, gamoCndeba grafikis instrumentuli

paneli, CamoSaleT Rilaki, SearCieT misaRebi.

moniSneT grafiki, , SearCieT misaRebi

90. rogor davayenoT beWdvis pirobebi

beWdvis pirobebis dasayeneblad gamoviZaxoT dialoguri fanjara Page Setup. . . . amisaTvis SevideT me-niuSi File, Page Setup, gavxsnaT gverdi Page. davayenoT: Orientation –––– gverdis beWdva sigrZeze Tu siga-neze; First page number –SevitanoT pirveli gverdis nomeri; Papir size – CamovSaloT samkuTxedi da avar-CioT formati; Print guality – Camov-SaloT samkuTxedi da avarCioT beWdvis xarisxi; Scaling – daadgi-neT, ra masStabiT gindaT gamotana: Tu Adjust to miTiTebas SearCevT, miuTiTeT procentiT, Tu gindaT moaTavsoT gamobeWdvisas ori gver-di erTze – miuTiTeT Fit to da Sei-taneT pirvel fanjaraSi - 2 , meo-reSi ki - 1. standartulad am ori-ve fanjaraSi miTiTebulia 1. daa-WireT Ok.

daaWireT: File, Page Setup, Page, davayenoT pirobebi ise, rogorc naCvenebia sureTze, Ok

91. rogor davadginoT gamosabeWdi gverdebis velebis zomebi

SevideT meniuSi File, Page Setup da gavxsnaT gverdi Margins. daayeneT zomebi: Top –zemoTa, Left – marcxena, Bottom – mar-

daaWireT: File, Page Setup, Margins, daayeneT zomebi ise, rogorc naCvenebia suraTze, Ok

35

jvena, daaWireT Ok. aqve SegiZliaT daayenoT: Header – zemoTa da Footer – qvemoTa kolontitulebis zome-bi. davaWiroT Ok.

92. rogor davadginoT gamosabeWdi gverdebis velebis zomebi Print Preview funqciis gamoyenebiT

SevideT meniuSi File, amovarCioT punqti Print Preview, gaixsneba imave dasaxelebis dialo-guri fanjara. gaxseniT gverdi Margins da gadaitaneT xazebiT aRniSnuli sazRvrebi mau-siT (daaWireT xazze mausiT da gaaTrieT), daaWireT Rilaks Setup, miuTiTeT poziciaSi Center of page teqstis ganlageba - Vertical an/da Horizontal, Ok. Tu forma misaRebia daaW-ireT Rilaks Print da gamobeWdeT dokumenti.

daaWireT: File, , Margins, gadaitaneT xazebiT aRniSnuli sazRvrebi mausiT, CarTeT Vertical an/da Horizontal

93. rogor davadginoT Excel-programis mier SemoTavazebuli kolontitulebi

SegiZliaT isargebloT standartulad da-dgenili pirobebiT, aarCioT Excel-programis mier SemoTavazebuli siidan, an Tqven TviTon daayenoT kolontitulebis beWdvis pirobebi. gaxsovdeT, rom Excel-programa avtomaturad beWdavs zemoTa kolontitulSi failis sa-xels da qveda kolontitulSi gverdis no-mers. SediT meniuSi File, Page Setup, gaxseniT gver-di Header/Footer, CamoSaleT samkuTxedi He-ader ujredis bolos, aarCieT, ris gamotana gnebavT zemoTa kolontitulSi, igive moq-medebebi CaatareT poziciisaTvis Footer. daaWireT Ok. Tu ar gindaT SeitanoT kolon-titulebi dokumentSi, miuTiTeT orive fan-jaraSi None.

SediT meniuSi File, Page Setup, Header/Footer, Header, None, Ok

94. rogor davadginoT Excel----programiT kolontitulebi

SediT meniuSi File, Page Setup, gax-seniT gverdi Header/Footer. daaWi-reT Custom Header (Custom Footer), gamoCndeba fanjara romelSic sami

daaWireT: File, Page Setup,

Header/Footer, Custom Header, , akrifeT teqsti – dokumentis

36

gamoCndeba fanjara, romelSic sami nawilia. samive nawilSi SegiZli-aT SeitanoT nebismieri teqsti, na-wilebi daibeWdeba TanmimdevrobiT marcxnidan _ marjvniv. aqve Segi-ZliaT aarCioT Srifti, romelsac ixmarT kolontitulisaTvis. amisa-

Tvis isargebleT RilakiT . Tu gverdebis miTiTeba gnebavT, ixma-

reT Rilakebi , , TariRisa

da droisTvis - , , failis

dasaxelebis gamosatanad - ,

gverdis dasaxelebisaTvis - . rodesac daadgenT pirobebs, daaWireT Ok da daxureT dialo-guri fanjara Header (Footer). fan-jaraSi Page Setup gamoCndeba do-kumentis kolontitulebi. daaWi-reT Ok, rom daxuroT fanjara Page Setup.

dasaxeleba, , , Ok

95. rogor gavimeoroT cxrilis svetebis an/da striqonebis dasaxelebebi momdevno gverdze

SevideT meniuSi File, Page Setup. gaxseniT gverdi Sheet,,,, daaWireT Rows to repeat at top fanjris patara suraTs, gamoCndeba fanjara, SeitaneT ujrede-bis identifikatorebi (SegiZliaT aqve SeitanoT da ar gaxsnaT damatebiTi fanjara). aseve moiqeciT Column to repe-at at left . daaWireT Ok. aqve daayeneT Semdegi elementebi: Gridlines – cxri-lis bade, Comments – komentari, Draft quality – beWdvis dabali xarisxi, Black and White – SavTeTri beWdva, Row and Columns Headings – striqonebisa da svetebis dasaxeleba.

daaWireT: File, Page Setup, Sheet, SeitaneT monacemebi ise, rogorc suraTzea naCvenebi, Ok

96. gverdebis Tanmimdevrobis dayeneba beWdvis dros

Excel-programis gverdebi SesaZlebelia ar daetios erT fur-celze da gaiyos or an met nawilad. beWdvis dros maTi Tan-mimdevroba SeiZleba Cven mier iqnes dadgenili. SevideT meni-uSi File, Page Setup. nawilSi Page order avarCioT Down, then

daaWireT: File, Page Setup,

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over –––– jer yvela gverdis pirveli nawili, mere meore da ase Semdeg, an Over, then down –––– TanmimdevrobiT pirveli gverdis pirveli nawili, Semdeg pirveli gverdis meore nawili da ase Semdeg bolo nawilamde, romlis Semdeg gadavdivarT meo-re gverdze.

Down, then order

97. gverdis nawilis gamobeWdva

movniSnoT nawili romlis dabeWdva gvin-da,SevideT meniuSi File, Page Setup, nawi-lSi Print Area, miuTiToT Set print Area.

moniSneT nawili, romlis dabeWdva gindaT, daaWireT: File, Pront Area, Set Print Area

98. printeris daniSvna

printeris SerCeva SegiZli-aT File meniudan. SearCieT pozicia Print – gamoCndeba imave dasaxelebis fanjara, fanjaraSi Print Name Camo-SaleT samkuTxeSi moTav-sebuli printerebis sia da aarCieT printeri, daxureT fanjara.

daaWireT: File, Print, aarCieT printeri, Ok

99. printerisaTvis reJimebis SerCeva

SevideT File meniuSi da avarCioT punqti Page Setup, gamoCndeba igive dasaxelebis fanjara. aarCieT Ri-laki Options – gamoCndeba fanja-ra, sadac SeZlebT daayenoT beW-dvis pirobebi: qaRaldis zoma (formati), gverdebis gadanomvris varianti, sigrZeze Tu siganeze beWdva, beWdvis xarisxi, aslebis raodenoba. garda amisa, SegiZliaT gadaxvideT gverdebze – Graphics, Divice Options, PostScript da Sesaba-mis fanjrebSic SearCioT beWdvis damatebiTi pirobebi.

DdaaWireT: : : : File, Print Setup, Options, A4, 1 up, Portrait, Ok

100. gverdis nawilis gamobeWdva

Page Setup, gamoCenil fanjaraSi gadadiT gverdze Sheet, SeitaneT dasabeWdi nawilis koordinatebi, an moniSneT dasabeWdi nawili

daaWireT: File, Page Setup, Sheet, A1:F10, Ok

38

winaswar da gansazRvreT rogorc Print area ( File, Print area) , Ok.

101. samuSao furclis gamobeWdva

SediT File meniuSi da aarCieT punqti Print, aarCieT poziciaSi Print What risi dabeWdva gnebavT: Selection, Active sheet(s) an Entire workbook, aqve SegiZliaT miuTiToT aslebis raodenoba, gverdebis nomrebi saidan _ sadamde gnebavT an miuTiToT yvela gverdis beWdva, amis Semdeg daxureT fanjara.

daaWireT: File, Print, Active sheet(s), All,1,

Excel 97 gamocdili momxmareblisTvis

davalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebidavalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebidavalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebidavalebebi da maTi Sesrulebis moqmedebebi

1. rogor SeucvaloT saxeli gverds

orjer daaWireT gverdebis panel-ze im gverdze, romlis saxelis Se-cvla gnebavT, SecvaleT saxeli. SegiZliaT isargebloT meore gziT: daaWireT marjvena RilakiT gverdebis panelze im gverdze, romlis saxelis Secvla gnebavT, konteqsturi meniudan aarCieT brZaneba Rename, SeitaneT axali saxeli.

daaWireT: marjvena RilakiT or-jer gverdze Sheet1

aarCieT brZaneba Rename, SeitaneT name1

2. rogor wavSaloT an CavsvaT axali gverdi

daaWireT orjer marjvena Ri-lakiT gverdebis panelze im gverdze, romlis waSla gne-bavT, konteqsturi meniudan aarCieT waSlisaTvis brZaneba Delete, CasmisaTvis – Insert. waSla SegiZliaT agreTve meni-udan Edit, Delete Sheet, Casma – meniudan Insert, Worksheet. SegiZliaT gverdis CasmisaTvis isargebloT klaviSebiT Shift +F11. waSlis SemTxvevaSi ekranze Cndeba fanjara, romelic mogTxovT damatebiT dasturs waSlaze.

daaWireT: orjer marjvena RilakiT gverdebis panelze wasaSlel gverdze, konteqsturi meniudan aarCieT Delete. daaWireT: gverdebis panelze wasaS-lel gverdze, Edit, Delete Sheet. daaWireT: orjer marjvena RilakiT gverdebis panelze im gverdze, rom-lis win gnebavT gverdis Casma, kon-teqsturi meniudan aarCieT Insert. daaWireT: RilakiT gverdebis panelze im gverdze, romlis win gnebavT gver-dis Casma, Insert, Worksheet. daaWireT: RilakiT gverdebis panelze im gverdze, romlis win gnebavT gver-dis Casma, Shift+F11

39

3. vertikaluri da horizontaluri saTaurebis dafiqsireba (gayinva)

rodesac did dokumentebTan vmu-SaobT da vamoZravebT cxrils vertikalurad da horizontalu-rad, saWiro xdeba Tvalwin gvqon-des svetebisa da striqonebis dasaxelebebi. amisaTvis sistemaSi gaTvaliswinebulia Rilakebi ver-tikaluri da horizontaluri moZraobis panelze. svetis (svete-bis) dafiqsirebisaTvis daaWireT vertikaluri moZraobis panelze viwro Rilaks da gaaTrieT zemo-dan qvemoT iqamde, sanamdec gne-bavT daafiqsiroT striqonebi. vertikaluri qudis dasafiqsire-blad isargebleT horizontalu-ri moZraobis panelze moTavse-bul viwro RilakiT. SesaZlebelia agreTve isargebl-oT meniuTi Window, Freeze Panes. am SemTxvevaSi winaswar unda mo-niSnoT cxrilis ujredi, romlis zemoT da marcxniv ganlagebuli nawilebi gnebavT gayinoT. uku operaciisaTvis SegiZliaT isargebloT isev meniuTi Window, Unfreeze Panes.

daaWireT: vertikaluri moZraobis panelze viwro Rilakze da gaaTrieT zemodan qvemoT iqamde, sanamdec gnebavT daafiqsiroT

striqonebi daaWireT: horizontaluri moZraobis panelze viwro Rilakze da gaaTrieT marjvnidan marcxniv im svetamde, romlis dafiqsirebac gnebavT

moniSneT B2ujredi da daaWireT: Window, Freeze Panes

daaWireT: Window, Unfreeze Panes

4. wignis gverdebis dajgufeba da gancalkeveba

wignis gverdebis dajgufebiT Sesa-Zlebeli xdeba yvela gverdis, ro-gorc erTi gverdis redaqtireba da formatireba. ise rom, Tu aqtiur gverdSi cvlilebebi Segvaqvs, saTana-dod Seicvleba jgufis danarCeni gverdebi. jgufi rom SevqmnaT, unda movniSnoT furclebi. amisaTvis visargebloT an konteqsturi meniuTi, romelic nebis-

daaWireT: orjer marjvena RilakiT gverdze, Select All Sheets

40

mier gverdze marjvena Rilakis orjer daWeriT gamoCndeba da sadac virCevT brZanebas, an moniSvnisas visargebloT RilakebiT Shift (Tanmimdevrulad gan-lagebuli gverdebis blokis mosani-Snad) da Ctrl ( cal-calke gverdebis mosaniSnad). jgufi rom davSaloT, daaWireT jgu-fis nebismier gverdze marjvena Rilaks da konteqstur meniuSi aarCi-eT brZaneba Ungroup Sheets an daaWireT jgufis nebismier gverds Shift RilakTan erTad.

daaWireT: orjer marjvena RilakiT gverdze, Ungroup Sheets

an daaWireT: Shift+Sheet1

5. rigebis Seqmna da gamoyeneba rigebSi igulisxmeba sia, sa-dac CamoTvlilia mniSvnelob-ebi, magaliTad, ricxvebis, nom-rebis, Tveebis, wlebis, dRee-bis Tanmimdevroba da sxva. aseTi siebis Seqmnis saSuale-ba monacemebis Setanis dros moxerxebulia. momxmarebels SeuZlia Seqmnas arastandar-tul ararsebul sistemaSi sie-bic. imisaTvis, rom sia Seq-mnaT, unda isargebloT mTava-ri menius punqtiT Tools, Options, Custom Lists. dialo-gur fanjaraSi Options Se-itaneT Tveebis CamonaTvali (Tveebis CamonaTvali standa-rtulad arsebobs inglisur enaze, amitom SeqmeniT qarTu-li varianti) da daaWireT Add, Ok. an SegiZliaT sia erTxel SeitanoT cxrilSi da miuTiToT misamarTi fanjara-Si Import list from cells. daxureT fanjara da SeitaneT cxrilis cariel ujredSi siis mniSvneloba, moniSneT igi, ujredis marjvena qveda kuTxeSi daaWireT mausiT mimatebis niSans da gaaTrieT an qvemoT (sia svetis ujre-debSi ganlagdeba), an marjvniv (sia striqonis ujredebSi

daaWireT: Tools, Options, Custom Lists, SeitaneT Tveebis mniSvneloba ianvridan dekembramde, Add, Ok

SeitaneT ujredSi “ianvari”, moniSneT da gaaTrieT mausi qvemoT

an marcxnidan marjvniv

41

(sia striqonis ujredebSi ganlagdeba). Tu pirveli sve-tis ujredSi 1-s da momdev-noSi 2-s akrifavT da orive ujreds moniSnavT, ar auSvebT mauss TiTs da gaaTrevT an qvemoT, an marjvniv, ricxvebis rigi Camoiwereba, ise rogorc gverdiT ilustraciazea naCve-nebi. igive SegiZliaT miiRoT, Tu pirvel ujredSi SeitanT 1, moniSnavT da daaWerT klaviSs Ctrl da marjvniv dabla kuTxe-Si gamoCenil mimatebis niSan-ze daaWerT da gaaTrevT saWi-ro mimarTulebiT. Tu pirvel ujredSi 1-s SeitanT da meore-Si – 5-s, maSin miiRebT rigs: 1,5,9,13,17 da a.S.

SeitaneT pirvel ujredSi 1, meoreSi – 2, moniSneT orive ujredi da qveda marjvena kuTxeSi mimatebis niSans daaWireT mausis RilakiT da gaaTrieT qvemoT:

6. pirobiTi formatirebis gamoyeneba

pirobiTi formatireba Segvi-Zlia gamoviyenoT ujredisaT-vis. igi cvlis ujredis for-matirebis atributebs mocemuli kriteriumis Tanaxmad. magaliTad, imis mixedviT, Tu ra mniSvnelobas iRebs ujredi, SeiZleba mas feri ecvlebodes, magaliTad, uaryofiT mniSv-nelobis SemTxvevaSi iRebdes wiTel fers. movniSnoT ramdenime ujredi cxrilSi:

meniudan Format gaaaqtiureT Conditional Formatting, imave dasaxelebis fanjaraSi miuTi-TeT kriteriumi: : Cells value is, between, 4, 9. daaWireT Rilaks Format da gadadiT fanjaraze Format Cells. aq miuTiTeT Bold

moniSneT ujredebi da daaWireT: Format, Conditional Formatting

miuTiTeT piroba: Cells value is, between, 4, 9, Format

aarCieT formati: Bold Italic, Strikethrough, Ok, Ok

42

Italic da Strikethrough da daxu-reT jer erTi da mere meore fanjara. SedegSi daakvirdiT,

rom ricxvebi 4 ÷9 gansxvavebu-lia. Tu ricxvebs SecvliT, ma-Ti gamosaxuleba pirobiTi fo-rmatirebis kriteriumis Tana-xmad Seicvleba. SesaZlebelia, miuTiToT ramdenime kriteri-umi, amisaTvis gamoiyeneT Rila-ki Add fanjaraSi Conditional Formatting.

Sedegi:

7. stilis Seqmna da gamoyeneba

Tu saWiroa, rom ujredis for-matis atributebi an, rogorc maT eZaxian, stili gamoviyenoT ujredisaTvis (ujredebisaTvis), unda movniSnoT ujredi an ujredebis diapazoni, romleb-sac vaformatebT da gavaaqtiu-roT brZaneba Format, Style. gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara Style. CamoSaleT samkuTxedi patara fanjaraSi Style Name da amoarCieT saWiro stilis saxe-li. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom stilis SerCevis dros fanja-raSi Cndeba stilis atributebi. daxureT fanjara Style. moniS-nul ujredSi (ujredebSi) SeitaneT monacemebi – maTi saxe SerCeuli stilis Sesabamisia. Tu axali stilis Seqmna gne-bavT, moniSneT ujredi, rome-lic ukve daformatebuli gaqvT da romlis mixedviTac qmniT stils. aarCieT brZaneba Format, Style, SeitaneT axali stilis

moniSneT ujredi (ujredebi) da daaWireT: Format, Style

daaWireT: Normal, Ok

gaxseniT wigni Book4.xls, gaaaqtiureT

43

dasaxeleba fanjaraSi Style Name. saxelis Setanis dros sistema gadaitans moniSnuli ujredis formatirebis atribu-tebs. daaWireT Rilaks Add, Ok. Tu arsebuli stilis waSla gnebavT, isargebleT RilakiT Delete. RilakiT Modify Segi-ZliaT stilis modificireba: gaxseniT fanjara Format Cells da SeitaneT cvlilebebi. sxva wignSi arsebuli stilebi Segi-ZliaT gadaitanoT aqtiurSi Ri-lakiT Merge. amisaTvis wigni, saidanac gadmogaqvT stili, unda winaswar gaxsnil iqnes. aqtiuri wignisaTvis gaaaq-tiureT Format, Style, Merge, fanjaraSi Merge Styles miuTi-TeT wignis saxeli da daxureT fanjara. fanjaraSi Style CamoSaleT stilis saxelebi – siaSi axali dasaxelebebia.

wigni, romelSic gadagaqvT stili, Format, Style, Merge, miuTiTeT Book4.xls, Ok

CamoSaleT Style Name, Ok

8. ferebis gamoyeneba mniSvnelobebis mixedviT

ujredebi cxrilSi SeiZleba ise davaformatoT, rom uaryo-fiTi mniSvnelobis miRebis dros avtomaturad wiTeli fe-ris ricxvebi miviRoT. moni-SneT ujredebi, SediT meniuSi Format, Cells, aarCieT Number nawilSi punqti Custom, fanja-raSi Type aarCieT iseTi pozi-cia, romelic gamoitans nega-tiur ricxvebs wiTeli feriT. daxureT fanjara. moniSnul ujredebSi SeitaneT dadebiTi da uaryofiTi ricxvebi – uaryofiT ricxvebs wiTeli feri eqnebaT.

moniSneT ujredebi da daaWireT: Format, Cells, Number, Custom,

, Ok

9. rogor davmaloT striqonebi, svetebi, furclebi

striqoni (striqonebi) rom davma-loT, moniSneT isini da gaaaqtiureT meniu Format, Row. qvemeniudan aarCieT brZaneba Hide.

moniSneT striqoni da daaWireT: Format, Row, Hide

44

damaluli striqonebi rom gamo-vaCinoT, moniSneT damaluli stri-qonebis gverdiTi striqonebi, gaa-aqtiureT meniu Format, Row. qvemeniudan aarCieT brZaneba Un-hide. aseve moiqeciT svetebis damalvisa-Tvis: moniSneT sveti (svetebi), SediT meniuSi Format, Column, Hide. gamoCenisaTvis – moniSneT damalu-li svetis orive mxares svetebi, SediT meniuSi Format, Column, Unhide. furceli (furclebi) rom dama-loT, moniSneT da SediT meniuSi Format, Sheet, Hide. gamoCenisaTvis - Format, Sheet, Unhide, amis Semdeg gamoCndeba damaluli furclebis siis fanjara, miuTiTeT romeli furclis gamoCena gnebavT da daxureT fanjara.

gamoCenisaTvis: moniSneT damaluli striqonebis gverdiTi striqonebi, Format, Row, Unhide svetebis dasamalad: moniSneT sve-ti (svetebi), Format, Column, Hide. svetebis gamoCenisaTvis: moniSneT damaluli svetis orive mxares svetebi, Format, Column, Unhide. furclis (furclebis) damalvisaTvis: moniSneT furceli, Format, Sheet, Hide. gamoCenisaTvis : Format, Sheet, Unhide, Sheet4, Ok

10. IF( ) funqciis gamoyeneba dauSvaT, rom mosamsaxureebs, romelTa xelfasi 500 lars ar aRemateba, unda gauzardoT xelfasi 5%, da danarCens _ ki igive dautovoT. am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba gamoviyenoT IF( ) funqcia. misi Sedegi iqneba WeSmariti an mcdari, imis mixedviT, sruldeba piroba Tu ara. WeSmaritobis SemTxvevaSi iRebs pirveli argumentis mniSvnelobas, mcdarobis SemTxvevaSi - meore argumentisas. movniSnoT ujredi, sadac Sedegis Cawera gvinda. gamoviZaxoT Insert, Function an

davaWiroT Rilaks . fanjaraSi Paste Function marcxniv avarCioT funqciis kategoria - Most Recently Used, marjvniv - If, davxuroT fanjara. Semdeg fanja-raSi pirvel striqonSi miuTiTeT piroba - b4<500,4<500,4<500,4<500, gadadiT meore striqonze Ri-lakiT Tab. aq miuTiTeT gamosaxuleba, romlis mixedviT unda gamoiTvalos ujredis mniSvneloba pirobis Sesru-lebis SemTxvevaSi. gadadiT Semdeg stri-

sawyisi forma:

moniSneT ujredi, daaWireT

Rilaks miuTiTeT: Most Recently Used, If, Ok

45

qonze isev RilakiT Tab, mesame striqon-Si SeitaneT gamosaxuleba, romlis mni-Svneloba unda Caiweros ujredSi im SemTxvevaSi, Tu piroba ar sruldeba. daaWireT Rilaks Ok. fanjris da-xurvisTanave ujredSi Sedegi gamoCn-deba. gadaitaneT formula momdevno ujredebSi. daakvirdiT, Sedegis ujre-dis moniSvnisas formula Cndeba formulis striqonSi. aqve moviyvanoT logikuri funqciebis magaliTebi: IF (today( ) =Date (99,1,1), “Happy New Year”,””) - es formula abrunebs molo-cvas 1999 wlis 1 ianvars, winaaRmdeg Sem-TxvevaSi daabrunebs cariel poziciebs; IF (ISNUMBER (A1), “” , “Please enter your department number”) – Tu ujredSi A1 ricxvia Setanili, Setyobineba ar gamoi-cema, Tu carielia – gamoicema Setyobi-neba - “Please enter your department num-ber”; IF (ISTEXT), “” , “Please enter your depar-tment name”) - Tu ujredSi A1 teqstia Setanili, Setyobineba ar gamoicema, Tu carielia – gamoicema Setyobineba “Ple-ase enter your department name”;

SeitaneT: b4<5004<5004<5004<500, Tab, b4*1,05, Tab, b4, Ok

Sedegi:

11. amorCevis funqciebis gamoyeneba

amorCevis funqciebis daniSnulebaa Sea-rCios Sedegi argumentebis siidan an samuSao furclis ujredebis diapazo-nidan. Tu ujredi A1 Seicavs ricxvs 3, formula ====Choose (A1, “ vake”, “sabur vake”, “sabur vake”, “sabur vake”, “sabur----TaTaTaTalo”, “varkeTili”, “gldani”)lo”, “varkeTili”, “gldani”)lo”, “varkeTili”, “gldani”)lo”, “varkeTili”, “gldani”) daabru-nebs mniSvnelobas “varkeTili”“varkeTili”“varkeTili”“varkeTili”. an : =CHOOSE(A12;SUM(A1:A10);SUM(B1:B10);SUM(C1:C10)) - daabrunebs pirveli diapazonis jamis mniSvnelobas, Tu ujredSi A12 Cawerilia mniSvneloba 1. Sedegi naCvenebia ujredSi A13:

moniSneT ujredi, gamoiZaxeT Paste Function, Lookup & Reference, Choose

SeitaneT : a12, sum(a1:a10), Tab, sum (B1:B10), Tab, sum(c1:c10), Ok

46

SecvaleT A12121212 ujredSi ricxvi 2-ze – A13 ujredSi daiwereba 722, SecvaleT A12121212 3-ze - A13 daiwereba 616.

12. TariRis funqciis gamoyeneba

arsebobs ramdenime funqcia, rom-lebic gvexmareba TariRis Seta-naSi da damuSavebaSi. magaliTad: Date( ), Day( ), Month( ), Today( ), Weekday( ). funqcia Date Seicavs sam parame-trs: wels, Tves da ricxvs. gi-brunebT TariRs Excel-programis formatSi da mis nomers dReebis TanmimdevrobaSi dawyebuli 1900190019001900 wlidan. magaliTad =Date(99, 6, 27) dagibrunebT TariRs 27.06.9927.06.9927.06.9927.06.99, da rigiT nomers 36338.36338.36338.36338. Segi-ZliaT es funqcia gamoiyenoT cal-calke svetSi mocemuli TariRis atributebis gaerTiane-bisaTvis erT svetSi. funqcia Caiwereba moniSnul ujredSi Semdegnairad: ====Date(a1,b1,c1), sa-dac a1 ujredi dRisTvis aris gankuTvnili, b1 – TvisTvis da c1 – wlisTvis. magaliTad, Tu a1 Cawerilia 12, b1- 7, c1 - 98, funqcia ====Date(b1, a1, c1,) mogvcems mniSvnelobas 7.12.98. funqcia Now abrunebs mimdinare TariRs da dros (kompiuterSi moTiTebuls). moniSneT ujredi da gamoiZaxeT funqciis ostati. SeasruleT ostatis miTiTebebi, Sedegad miiRebT ujredSi Tar-iRs da dros. funqcia Year abrunebs wels, Tu miuTiTebT mis cifrul formats. magaliTad, cifrs 35890 35890 35890 35890 Seesabameba mniSvneloba – 1998199819981998. funqcia Time Tu miawvdiT saaTs, wuTs, wams, dagibrunebT drois

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT : moniSneT: DATA&TIME,DATA SeitaneT:,99, 99, 99, 99, Tab, 6, Tab, 27,Ok

moniSnul ujredSi miiRebT Sedegs:

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Date & Time, Now, Ok

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Date & Time, Year, 35890, Ok

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Date & Time, Time, 15, Tab, 35, Tab, 50, Ok

47

gamosaxulebas. funqcia Weekday gibrunebT ricxvs, romelic warmoadgens kviris dRis nomers, magaliTad, orSabaTisaTvis 1, samSabaTisaTvis – 2, da ase Semdeg. aseTi gadanomvra meore tips Seesabameba. moyvanil maga-liTSi ricxvs 35795 Seesabameba oTxSabaTi (3). gadanomvris tipebi dialogur fanjaraSia miTiTebuli: pirveli tipi – gadanomravs dReebs kviridan – SabaTamde, erTidan Svidamde; meore tipi - gadanomravs dReebs orSabaTidan – kviramde, erTidan Svidamde; mesame tipis gamoy-enebiT inomreba orSabaTi – nuli, kvira – 1.

moniSnul ujredSi miiRebT Sedegs:

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Date & Time, Weekday, Ok SeitaneT: 35795, 2, 35795, 2, 35795, 2, 35795, 2, Ok

Sedegi:

48

13. maTematikuri funqciebis gamoyeneba

1. funqcia ABS abrunebs ricxvuli parametris absolutur (dadebiT) mniSvnelobas. xSirad gamoiyeneba or TariRs Soris gansxvavebis gamosaTvlelad. magaliTad, Tu or ujredSi B1, C1 gvaqvs TariRi da gvinda gamoviTvaloT dReebis an kvirebis raodenoba maT Soris. amisaTvis gamoviZaxoT ostati Paste Function, moniSneT kategoria Math & Trig miuTiTeT funqcia Abs, gamoCenil fanjaraSi akri-feT b1-c1, daaWireT Ok. Sedegad miviRebT dReebis ricxvs 30, rac niSnavs rom 1999 5 aprilidan 5 maisamde 30 dRea. Tu ABS fanja-raSi parametrad miuTiTebT (b1-c1)/7, miviRebT kviraTa raodeno-bas. TariRs rom dReebis raodenoba daamatoT, fanjaraSi Number akrifeT: A1+50 an A1+ 10*7. 2. funqcia INT abrunebs ricxviTi argumentis mTel nawils, magali-Tad: Int(4.5), daabrunebs ricxvs – 4.4.4.4.

3. funqcia SQRT abrunebs ricx-viTi argumentis kvadratul fesvs da eqvivalenturia formulisa: = ricxvi^0.5. magaliTad: QRT(c1+d1), daabrunebs kvadratul fesvs ujredebSi c1 da da da da d1 moTavsebul ricxvebs kvadratebis jamidan. Sedegi mocemulia E1 ujredSi.

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Math & Trig, Abs, Ok fanjaraSi Number: b1-c1, Ok

Sedegi - dReebis raodenoba:

Sedegi - kvireebis raodenoba:

dReebis damatebis ricxvis Sedegi:

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Math & Trig, Int,Ok

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Math & Trig, SQRT,Ok

49

14. drois funqciis gamoyeneba

funqcia Time iTxovs parametrebs: saaTs, wuTs, wams. dabrunebuli mniSvneloba ki aris drois mniS-vneloba Excel-programis drois formatSi. SegaxsenebT, rom Excel-programa dros Tvlis rogorc dRis nawils da misi mniSvneloba icvleba 0-dan (Sua-Rame) 0.99999-mde (11:59:59 PM). arsebobs agreTve funqciebi HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND. eseni abruneben ricxviTi argumentebis Sesabamis komponentebs.

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT:

, Date & Time, Time,Ok

Sedegi Seesabameba 00:30:00 PM

15. teqsturi funqciebis gamoyeneba

1. funqcia LEFT abrunebs striqonSi mocemuli simbo-loebis miTiTebul raodeno-bas. simboloebis raodenoba iTvleba striqonis dasawyisi-dan. magaliTad, formula ====Left( ””””gamoTvliTigamoTvliTigamoTvliTigamoTvliTi” , 5 ) ” , 5 ) ” , 5 ) ” , 5 ) daa-brunebs mniSvnelobas “ggggaaaa----moT”:moT”:moT”:moT”:

2. funqcia Len abrunebs teqsturi striqonis simbo-loebis raodenobas, magaliT-ad: ---- Len ( “gamoTvliTigamoTvliTigamoTvliTigamoTvliTi”), abrunebs 10 ricxvs:

3. funqcia LOWER gardaqmnis simboloebis striqons maRali registridan dabal registrze, magaliTad: = LOWER ( GamoTvliTi) gardaqmnis da daabrunebs

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Text, LEFT, Ok SeitaneT: d1, 5, Ok

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Text, LEN, Ok SeitaneT: D1, Ok

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Text, LOWER, Ok SeitaneT: b1, Ok

50

gamotvliti:

4. funqcia Text saSualebiT SeiZleba gardavqmnaT ricxvi teqstSi da erTdroulad gamoviyenoT mocemuli ricxv-isaTvis formatireba. maga-liTad, formula = ( ” = ( ” = ( ” = ( ” A1 ujredi Seicavsujredi Seicavsujredi Seicavsujredi Seicavs “ & “ & “ & “ & A1), naCvenebia gverdze svetSi. 5. funqcia Dollar gamoiyeneba fuladi formatisaTvis. maga-liTad, ujredSi A1 Cawerili ricxvi, SeiZleba gamovxatoT larebSi (Windows 95 fulad erTeulad SeiZleba miTiTe-bul iqnes lari). amitom Sedegic larebSia. 6. funqcia Rept imeorebs mo-cemuli teqstis striqons meore argumentSi miTiTebu-li ricxvis Tanaxmad. maga-liTad, Tu A svetSi mniSvne-lobebia miTiTebuli, Rept funqciiT SegiZliaT gamoita-noT grafiki, romliTac iolad SeadarebT svetis mniSvnelobebs. B1 ujredSi SeitaneT funqcia = Rept(“-“,A1). A1 ujredidan miRebu-li formula gadaitaneT svetis momdevno ujredebSi.

moniSneT carieli ujredi da SeitaneT formula =(“=(“=(“=(“A1 1 1 1 ujredi Seicavsujredi Seicavsujredi Seicavsujredi Seicavs “& “& “& “&A1), daaWireT [Enter ]

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Text, Dollar, Ok SeitaneT: A1,Tab, 2,Ok

Sedegi:

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: , Text, Rept , Ok SeitaneT: ““““----““““,Tab, A1,Ok

Sedegi: gadaitaneT formula momdevno ujredebSi

51

16. monacemTa bazasTan muSaobis brZanebebi - daxarisxeba

Excel-programaSi monacemTa baza ganisazRvreba rogorc erTgvarovani Canawerebis erToblioba.1 bazas axasi-aTebs veli, velis saxeli, Canaweri. veli svets war-moadgens, velebis raodenoba ar aRemateba 256; vels dasaxeleba aqvs, igi iwereba svetis pirvel striqonSi; Canaweri striqons warmoad-gens. striqonebis raodenoba limitirebulia da udris 16 384. monacemTa baza rom davaxari-sxoT, moniSneT ujredi cxrilSi da meniudan Data gaaaqtiureT brZaneba Sort, imave dasaxelebis dialogur fanjaraSi, ujredSi Sort by CamoSaleT samkuTxedi da mi-uTiTeT veli, romlis mixed-viT axarisxebT Canawerebs, Semdeg ujredSi Then by miu-TiTeT daxarisxebis meore veli, SemdegSi – mesame. sami-ve fanjris gverdiT miu-TiTeT klebadobiT ((((Descen-ding),),),), Tu zrdiT gnebavT daxarisxeba ( ( ( (Ascending).).).). mia-qcieT yuradReba cxrilis qudis striqonis CarTvas daxarisxebaSi: am striqons daaxarisxebs iseve, rogorc danarCens. es rom ar moxdes, aRniSneT gadamrTveli Header row. daxureT fanjara. Cvens magaliTSi Sedegad miiRebT cxrils, sadac Canawerebi da-xarisxebulia qalaqis mixed-

moniSneT ujredi da daaWireT: Data, Sort

ujredSi Sort by CamoSaleT samkuTxedi da miuTiTeT qalaqi, Ascending, fanjaraSi Then by miuTiTeT asaki, Ascending, aRniSneT Header row, Ok

Sedegi:

1 Excel-programis warmodgena monacemTa bazaze gansxvavebulia mecnierebaSi miRebul monacemTa bazis ganmartebisagan . Excel-programaSi monacemTa bazas warmoadgens calkeuli faili, maSin, rodesac monacemTa bazebis TeoriaSi igi urTierT dakavSirebuli failebis erTobliobas warmoadgens.

52

viT da qalaqis SigniT ki – asakis mixedviT.

17.17.17.17. monacemTa bazasTan muSaobis brZanebebi – AutoFilter filtrebi gaZleven saSualebas gamoitanoT cxrilidan TqvenT-vis saWiro striqonebi. siste-maSi arsebobs ori saxis fil-tri: erTi – AutoFilter, meore – Advanced Filter. meore rTuli filtria, romelsac aqvs gaci-lebiT meti SesaZleblobebi, vidre pirvels. AutoFilter–iT rom isargebloT, moniSneT nebismieri ujredi cxrilSi an siaSi. meniudan ga-aaqtiureT Data, Filter, AutoFilter. cxrilSi, svetebis dasaxelebis marjvniv gamoCndeba samkuTxedi, CamoSaleT im svetis samkuTxe-di, romlis mixedviT irCevT Ca-nawerebs. Cven SemTxvevaSi CamoSaleT samkuTxedi svetSi

qalaqiqalaqiqalaqiqalaqi da moniSneT mniSv-

neloba TbiTbiTbiTbilisilisilisilisi. Sedegad mii-RebT Canawerebis sias, sadac

svetSi qalaqiqalaqiqalaqiqalaqi miTiTebulia

marto - Tbi Tbi Tbi Tbilisilisilisilisi. Tu ukan da-bruneba gnebavT, raTa aRadgi-noT filtraciamde arsebuli sia, isargebleT igive samkuT-xediT, oRond CamoSlili siidan aarCieT punqti All an isargebleT meniuTi Data, Filter, Show All:

, an isargebleT meniuTi Data, Filter, AutoFilter. igive brZanebiT SegiZliaT aar-

moniSneT nebismieri ujredi cxrilSi:

daaWireT: Data, Filter, AutoFilter

CamoSaleT samkuTxedi svetSi qalaqiqalaqiqalaqiqalaqi moniSneT TbilisiTbilisiTbilisiTbilisi

Sedegi:

53

CioT Canawerebi, romelSic mo-samsaxuris asaki ar aRemateba, magaliTad, 26 wels, an metia 56 welze. amisaTvis unda visarge-bloT samkuTxediT svetis mar-jvniv da CamoSlili siidan movniSnoT punqti Custom…, ris Sedegad miviRebT dialo-gur fanjaras Custom AutoFilter, sadac SegiZliaT miuTiToT ar-Cevis ori kriteriumi, magaliT-ad, Cvens SemTxvevaSi avarCioT Canawerebi, romlebSic mo-samsaxureebis asaki naklebia 26262626----ze – pirveli kriteriumi, an metia 56565656-ze – meore kriteriumi. maT Soris kavSiri unda aRiniSnos logikuri mimatebiT OR. am fanjris ujredebSi mocemulia logikuri operato-rebis sia, romlebic xSirad gamoiyeneba kriteriumebs Soris. Tu gWirdebaT siidan garkveu-li raodenobis Canawerebis gamotana, SegiZliaT isarge-bloT Custom BbrZanebis win mdgari brZanebiT Top. gamoCn-deba fanjara Top 10 AutoFilter. miuTiTeT pirvel ujredSi Top (maqsimaluri) an Bottom (mini-maluri), meore ujredSi Canawe-rebis saWiro raodenoba, mesa-meSi datoveT Items (erTeuli siaSi), daxureT fanjara. Cvens magaliTSi Sedegad miviReT oTxi 54545454 da 56565656 wlis asakis mo-samsaxuriTa Canaweri, 54545454 wlis asakis aRmoCnda ori maTgani. gaxsovdeT rom, Top 10… gamoiy-eneba mxolod ricxvuli mona-cemebis filtraciisaTvis. Advanced Filter saSualebiT Segi-ZliaT erTi svetisaTvis ram-denime kriteriumi ixmaroT, amorCevis kriteriumSi SeiZle-ba formula SeitanoT, svetebs Soris SesaZlebelia ramdenime kriteriumiT isargebloT. sanam

CamoSaleT samkuTxedi da moniSneT pirvel ujredSi: is less than CamoSaleT samkuTxedi da moniSneT meore ujredSi: 26, CarTeT Or CamoSaleT samkuTxedi da moniSneT pirvel ujredSi: is greater than CamoSaleT samkuTxedi da moniSneT meore ujredSi: 56565656, OK

Sedegi:

CamoSaleT samkuTxedi svetSi asakiasakiasakiasaki, daaWireT: Top 10…

miuTiTeT pirvel ujredSi Top (maqsimaluri mniSvneloba), meoreSi 4 (Canawerebis raodenoba), Ok

cxrilis wina striqonebis romelime

54

filtrs SeqmniT, darwmundiT, rom cxrils aqvs svetebis dasaxelebis striqoni, cxrilis win gaqvT carieli striqonebi. am cariel striqonebSi SeitanT filtraciis kriteriumebs. sve-tebis miTiTebis dros isar-gebleT kopirebis romelime meTodiT. SevadginoT kriteri-umi jer erTi svetis mixedviT: avarCioT cxrilidan is stri-qonebi, romlebic Tbilisis da goris macxovreblebs axasiaTebs. amisaTvis cxrilis wina cariel striqonebSi Sevi-

tanoT svetis saxeli QqalaqiQqalaqiQqalaqiQqalaqi da momdevno striqonebSi mniS-

vnelobebi Tbilisi Tbilisi Tbilisi Tbilisi da ggggori.ori.ori.ori. moniSneT cxrilSi romelime ujredi, CamoSaleT meniu Data, gaaaqtiureT brZaneba Filter, Sem-deg – Advanced Filter. igive da-saxelebis dialogur fanjara-Si miuTiTeT cxrilis diapazo-ni svetebis dasaxelebebis striqonis CaTvliT, Semdeg uj-redSi miuTiTeT kriteriumis misamarTi, Tu gnebavT Sedegi imave cxrilis adgilze gamo-itanoT, CarTeT Filter the list, in- place. Tu gnebavT Sedegi gadai-tanoT sxva misamarTiT, CarTeT Copy the another location da miuTiTeT misamarTi ujredSi Copy to. CarTeT Unique records only, Tu gnebavT unikaluri Canawerebis gamotana. daxureT fanjara.

svetSi SeitaneT : qalaqiqalaqiqalaqiqalaqi, [Enter], TbilisiTbilisiTbilisiTbilisi, [Enter], gorigorigorigori, [Enter] moniSneT cxrilSi ujredi, daaWireT: Data, Filter, Advanced Filter

fanjaraSi Advanced Filter SeitaneT: pirvel ujredSi A6:A18, meore ujredSi A1::::A3, Ok

Sedegi:

18. filtraciis Sedegad miRebuli siis damuSaveba

filtraciis Sedegad miRebuli si-is damuSaveba SesaZlebelia funq-ciiT Subtotal. filtraciis Sede-gad damaluli striqonebi am fun-qciis xmarebisas: ar jamdeba, ar ibeWdeba, ar gamoiyeneba grafikebis

moniSneT sveti dasajameblad,

55

aSenebisas, ucvleli rCeba fo-rmatirebis brZanebebis da brZane-bis AutoFilter gamoyenebisas, ucvle-li rCeba maSinac, Tu Tqven iyenebT brZanebebs Sort, Clear, Copy, Delete Row. SedarebisaTvis gverdze svet-Si moyvanilia magaliTi: svetis dajamebisaTvis cxrilSi gamoyenebulia funqcia Sum – jer yvela CanawerisaTvis (pirveli cxrili) da mere -zogierTi Canawe-ris damalvis Semdag miRebuli CanawerebisTvis (meore cxrili). daakvirdiT: Sedegi orive SemTxve-vaSi erTia – 461. funqcia Subtotal ignorirebs fil-traciis Sedegad damalul Canawe-rebs. misi formatia: =Subtotal ( riririri----cxvi, diapazoni)cxvi, diapazoni)cxvi, diapazoni)cxvi, diapazoni), sadac ricxvi aRniSnavs gamoTvliTi operaciis tips, magaliTad, 1 niSnavs saSu-alo ariTmetikulis gamoTvlas, 2 – Canawerebis raodenobis daTvlas, 3 da 4 minimaluri da maqsimaluri ricxvis dadgenas, 9 – dajamebas. diapazoni gansazRvravs im ujre-debs, romelzec vatarebT gamoT-vlebs. gamoiyeneT AutoFilter imave cxrilisaTvis, avarCioT Canawerebi svetiT qalaqi, Tbiliqalaqi, Tbiliqalaqi, Tbiliqalaqi, Tbilisi. si. si. si. dav-TvaloT maTi raodenoba da saSualo asaki ujredebSi C16:D16. amisaTvis avkrifoT ujredSi C15 sityva Count, C16 – Average. D15 ujredSi SevitanoT funqcia: = Subtotal (2, D1:D13), da D16:::: = Subto-tal (1, D1: D13). funqciis Sesrule-bis Semdeg ujredebSi D15 da D16 Cajdeba ricxvebi – 7, 38.286. SecvaleT Tbilisi Tbilisi Tbilisi Tbilisi mniSvnelobiT gori gori gori gori – imave ujredebSi Caiwereba – 3, 37. daixsomeT, rom, Tu amor-Ceuli striqonebisaTvis ixmarT funqcias Sum, igi imoqmedebs analogiurad funqciisa Subtotal.

damaleT striqonebi 4 da 5,

moniSneT igive sveti,

gamoiyeneT brZaneba AutoFilter, SeitaneT C15 ujredSi: =Subtotal(2, d1:d13), C16 ujredSi: =Subtotal(1, d1:d13)

axlidan gamoiyeneT brZaneba AutoFilter, CamoSaleT qalaqiqalaqiqalaqiqalaqi, , , , miuTiTeT gorigorigorigori

56

19. Subtotals… BbrZanebis gamoyeneba brZaneba Subtotals…gamoiyeneba saSualedo jamebis dasaTvle-lad miTiTebuli velebis mniSv-nelobebisaTvis. magaliTad, dav-TvaloT qalaqebis mixedviT ma-cxovreblebi da maTi saSualo asaki. amisaTvis visargebloT cxriliT, romelic ilustrireb-ulia gverdiT svetSi. moniSneT svetSi _ qalaqi _qalaqi _qalaqi _qalaqi _ nebismieri ujredi da daaxarisxeT cxrili am svetis mixedviT, CamoSaleT mTavari meniudan punqti Data, CamodiT brZanebamde Subtotals… da daaWireT mausiT, gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara Subtotal. SeavseT carieli ujredebi: ujredSi At each change in Sei-taneT qalaqi, am svetis mniSv-nelobis Secvla gamoiwvevs sa-Sualedo jamis gamoTvlas, ami-tom dagvWirda misi daxarisxeba; ujredSi Use function SeitaneT Count, Tu Canawerebis raode-nobis daTvla gnebavT, rac Cvens magaliTSi niSnavs qalaqis mixe-dviT macxovreblebis raodeno-bas; ujredSi Add subtotal to miuTiTeT asaki, rac niSnavs imas, rom Tqven gamoTvlebs am svetze atarebT da am ujredis qveS cxrilSi gamoitaneba jamebi. daakvirdiT, rom am ujredebs samkuTxedebi aqvT, romelTa CamoSla gaaiolebs miTiTebebs. qvemoT sami gadamrTvelia: Replace current subtotals – CarTeT, radgan gnebavT gamoi-tanoT yvela Seqmnili saSua-ledo jamebi; Page break between groups – gamorTeT, Tu ar gne-bavT rom yoveli saSualedo jgufi calke gverdze gamovides; Summary below data – CarTeT, Tu gnebavT rom jamebi gamoitanoT jgufis Semdeg, gamorTvis

gaxseniT cxrili, moniSneT ujredi

svetSi qalaqiqalaqiqalaqiqalaqi, , , , daaWireT:

moniSneT ujredi svetSi qalaqi qalaqi qalaqi qalaqi

daaWireT : Data, Subtotals…

SeitaneT: qalaqi , Count, asaki, Ok

Sedegi:

57

SemTxvevaSi jamebi gamoitaneba monacemebis jgufis win. sawyis cxrils rom daubrundeT, mTavar meniudan gaaaqtiureT brZaneba: Data, Subtotals…, Remove All.

moniSneT ujredi cxrilSi da daaWireT: Data, Subtotals…, Remove All

20. monacemebis dajgufeba da maTi warmodgena struqturis saSualebiT

daakvirdiT wina sakiTxSi brZane-biT Subtotals… miRebul cxrils: marcxniv mas gaaCnia struqturis paneli. struqturis marTvis saSu-alebebi gvaCvenebs struqturis doneebs da gadavyavarT erTi don-idan meoreze. daaWireT jer mesame, anu detalur dones, Semdeg meores, anu saSualedo jamebis dones da bolos, pirvel dones, anu mTavar dones, romelSic meore doneze moRebuli monacemebis damuSavebis Sedegebia. daakvirdiT, pirvel su-raTze gamotanilia yvela Canaweri (mesame done), meoreze - qalaqebis mixedviT, maTi asakis saSualo ariTmetikuli (meore done) da saerTo asaki yvela qalaqisaTvis (pirveli done). erTi donidan meore doneze gadasvla SesaZle-belia agreTve struqturis pa-nelze yoveli jgufis gaswvriv minusis SecvliT plusze. amisaTvis saWiroa erTxel daaWiroT masze mausis RilakiT. meored daWera uku moqmedebas iwvevs. imave moqme-debebs emsaxureba brZaneba Hide Detail da Show Detail meniudan. SegiZliaT struqturis paneli damaloT, amisaTvis isargebleT brZanebiT meniudan Data, Group and Outline, Clear Outline, Tu damalu-lis gamoCena gnebavT - Data, Group and Outline, Auto Outline. igive Sede-gi eqneba brZanebas – Tools, Opti-ons, View, Outline Simbols. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Tqven ar SegiZliaT isargebloT monacemebis struqturizebisaTvis brZanebiT Subtotals, maSin Tqven TviTon Seq-meniT struqtura. amisaTvis moni-

daaWireT struqturis panelze: 3

daaWireT struqturis panelze: 2

daaWireT struqturis panelze: 1

moniSneT striqoni da daaWireT: Data, Group and Outline, Show Detail

moniSneT striqoni da daaWireT: Data, Group and Outline, Clear Outline moniSneT striqoni da daaWireT: Tools, Options, View, Outline Simbols.

58

SneT striqonebi da svetebi, rom-lebsac jgufSi aerTianebT da mi-uTiTeT brZaneba Data, Group and Outline, Group. miaqcieT yuradReba rom, jgufis Semdeg erTi carieli striqoni an svetia saWiro imis mixedviT, Tu sad werT Sedegebs, svetSi Tu striqonSi. axla Segi-ZliaT gaaformoT cxrili. isar-gebleT brZanebiT AutoFormat meni-udan Format, an Data, Group and Out-line, Settings… . fanjaraSi Settings Tu miuTiTebT Automatic Styles, sti-li struqturis Seqmnis dros avtomaturad gamoiyeneba, Tu speci-aluri stili gnebavT gamoiyenoT, miuTiTeT Aply Styles. SegiZliaT SeqmnaT Tqveni stili, risTvisac an isargebleT RilakiT Create da SeavseT dialoguri fanjris moT-xovnebi, an moniSneT striqonebi cxrilSi da miuTiTeT Srifti, misi feri da ujredis fonis feri.

moniSneT cxrili da daaWireT: Data, Group and Outline, Settings…

21.21.21.21. Semajamebeli cxrilebis an angariSebis Seqmnis kidev erTi xerxi – Pivot Table

Pivot Table instrumentuli paneli saSedego formis gamotanis dros avtomaturad gamodis ekranze instru-mentuli paneli Pivot Table , misi gamoZaxeba SegiZliaT agreTve meniudan View, Toolbars, Pivot Table:

Pivot Table Rilakebis daniSnuleba:

- Pivot Table Wizard, gamoiyeneba aqtiuri angariSis redaqtirebisaTvis an axali angariSis Sesaqmnelad;

- Pivot Table Field, gamoiyeneba aqtiuri angariSis velebis Sesa-rCevad da gadaadgilebisaTvis;

- Ungroup/Group, gamoiyeneba monacemebis jgufis SeqmnisaTvis, romelzec atarebT analizis moqmedebebs;

- Hide/Show Detail, gamoiyeneba Canawerebis sxvadasxva donis damalvisaTvis da gamoCenisaTvis;

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- Show Pages, gamoiyeneba angariSis gverdebis avtomaturi Seqmnisa-Tvis SerCeuli velis yoveli mniSvnelobisaTvis;

- Refreash Data, aqtiuri angariSis monacemebis ganaxlebisaTvis;

- Select Lable, Select Data, Select Lable and Data, gamoiyeneba vele-bis dasaxelebebis mosaniSnad, velebis mniSvnelobebis mosaniSnad, orives mosaniSnad.

22. Pivot Table brZanebis gamoyeneba Pivot Table ramdenime instr-umentis saSualebas iyenebs Semajamebeli cxrilebis Seq-mnis dros. aseTi cxrili rom SevqmnaT, visargebloT magali-TisaTvis cxriliT, sadac mo-samsaxureebis CamonaTvalia mocemuli. moniSneT erTi uj-redi cxrilSi da gamoiZaxeT brZaneba - Pivot Table meniudan Data, ris Semdeg gamoiZaxeba imave dasaxelebis programa-ostati. ostatis pirvel fanjaraSi aarCieT monacemebis tipi an-gariSisaTvis – Microsoft Excel List of Database. daaWireT Next da gadadiT meore fanjaraze. meore fanjaraSi miuTiTeT cxrilis diapazoni, Tu ar aris miTiTebuli sworad, Sea-sworeT. diapazonis SesarCevad SegiZliaT isargebloT Rila-kiT Browse, daaWireT Next da gadadiT mesame fanjaraze. Tu wina fanjaraze gnebavT dabru-neba, isargebleT RilakiT Back. mesame fanjaraSi unda miu-TiToT angariSis maketi. mas ramdenime nawili aqvs: Row – aq miTiTebuli velis saxeli angariSSi striqonis saxels warmoadgens; Column - aq miT-iTebuli velis saxeli anga-

moniSneT erTi ujredi cxrilSi da daaWireT: Data, Pivot Table, Microsoft Excel List of Database, Next

SeamowmeT cxrilis diapazoni, Next

gadaaTrieT marjvniv CamoTvlili cxrilis velebidan veli qalaqi nawilSi Row, nawilSi Data gadaaTrieT asaki (bolo moqmedeba gaimeoreT oTxjer)

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riSSi svetis saxels warmoa-dgens; Data – gamoTvliTi monacemebis veli, romlis gadamuSavebisaTvis gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva funqcia da romle-bic striqonisa da svetis gadakveTaze Tavsdeba; Page – aq Tavsdeba veli, romlis siis mniSvnelobebi airCeva da Ser-Ceuli mniSvnelobisaTvis gamo-iTvleba angariSi. Cvens SemTx-vevaSi gadaaTrieT marjvniv CamoTvlili cxrilis veleb-idan veli qalaqi nawilSi Row, nawilSi Data – asaki. Tu jguf-Si Canawerebis raodenoba gne-bavT daTvaloT, da ara jami, daaWireT orjer mausiT vels Sum of asaki, da gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara Pivot Tab-le Field. SeucvaleT saxeli auciloblobis SemTxvevaSi, aarCieT funqcia, romlis Cata-reba gnebavT velze, Cven Se-TxvevaSi Count, Tu Sedegis formatis dadgena gnebavT, daaWireT Rilaks Number da dialogur fanjaraSi Format Cells miuTiTeT monacemis kategoria – Number, wiladis poziciebis raodenoba - 0, vinaidan Canawerebis raode-noba mTeli ricxvia, daxureT fanjara Format Cells. Tu cxrilSi saSualo asakis gamoTvla gnebavT, gadaitaneT kidev erTxel veli asaki nawilSi Data, da gaimeoreT igive moqmedebebi am velisa-Tvis, mxolod, fanjaraSi Pivot Table Field miuTiTeT Average (saSualo ariTmetikuli). aseve moiqeciT angariSSi maqsimalu-ri da minimaluri asakis gamo-tanisaTvis. daxureT Tanmim-devrobiT fanjrebi da gada-diT ostatis Semdeg fanjara-

daaWireT orjer mausiT vels Sum of aaski, SeucvaleT saxeli da SeitaneT – Count, aarCieT funqcia Count,Ok daaWireT orjer mausiT meore vels Sum of asaki, SeucvaleT saxeli da SeitaneT – Average, aarCieT funqcia Average, Ok daaWireT orjer mausiT mesame vels Sum of asaki, SeucvaleT saxeli da SeitaneT – Oldest, aarCieT funqcia Max, Ok daaWireT orjer mausiT meoTxe vels Sum of asaki, SeucvaleT saxeli da SeitaneT –Youngest, aarCieT funqcia Min, Ok

Sedegis formatis dasadgenad daaWireT Rilaks Number, fanjaraSi Format Cells miuTiTeT monacemis kategoria – Num-ber, wiladis poziciebis raodenoba – 0,

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ze. bolo fanjaraSi unda miu-TiToT sad gamoitanos Seqm-nili angariSi: wignis axal furcelze, Tu Tqven mier miTiTebul misamarTze. Tu misamarTi gnebavT miuTiToT, SeitaneT fanjaraSi Sheet2!A3. RilakiT Option Tu isargeb-lebT, gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara, romelic SemogTa-vazebT angariSis gaformebis mraval saSualebas, magali-Tad, miiRoT Tu ara saerTo jamebi yvela kategoriebis gaTvaliswinebiT svetebis da striqonebis mixedviT, Catar-des Tu ara avtomaturi for-matireba da sxva.

angariSi, romelic miiReba Rilakis Finish daWeris Sede-gad, Semdeg monacemebs Sei-cavs: pirvel svetSi moTavsebulia

veli qalaqiqalaqiqalaqiqalaqi, romlis mixed-viT moxda Canawerebis da-jgufeba; meore velSi Data TiToeuli jgufisaTvis mi-TiTebulia: Count – Canawere-bis raodenoba, Average – saSualo ariTmetikuli, Oldest – maqsimaluri asaki, Youngest – minimaluri asaki. Semdeg velSi Total moTavsebulia Sesabamisi striqonebis raode-nobebi. bolo oTx striqonSi naCvenebia igive oTxi maCvene-

Ok

daxureT ostatis meoTxe fanjara: Next

aRniSneT: New worksheet, Finish

angariSi:

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blis saerTo jamebi. Tu cxrilis orientaciis Secvla gnebavT, miitaneT mau-sis isari ujredebis Data da B sazRvarze, B ujredi amoiburceba da Data ki TeTr CarCos gaikeTebs, daaWireT mausis Rilaks da ar auSvaT TiTi, ise gaaTrieT marjvniv cariel svetamde. auSviT Ri-laks. axla striqonebSi ganlagebuli monacemebi sve-tebSi gadainacvleben da cxrilic ufro kompaqturi gaxdeba. instrumentuli panelis saSua-lebiT nebismier dros Segi-ZliaT angariSis forma Se-cvaloT, daamatoT an gadaa-adgiloT velebi, gamoiZaxoT ostati da misi fanjrebi. magaliTad, davamatoT Cvens angariSs veli misamarTi. amisaTvis movniSnoT angariSis ujredi da meniudan Data gavaaqtiuroT brZaneba Pivot Table Report. an . an . an . an visargebloT instrmentuli panelis imave dasaxelebis RilakiT. gaix-sneba ostatis fanjara. gada-aTrieT marjvniv velebis siidan veli misamarTi nawilSi Row, daaWireT Rilaks Finish. SegiZliaT iolad damaloT misamarTi, Tu orjer daaWerT qalaqis mniSvnelobas, gamoCe-nisaTvis gaimeoreT igive moq-medeba. SegiZliaT isargebloT brZanebebi Hide Detail da Show Detail meniudan Data, Group and Outline an instrumentuli pane-lis igive dasaxelebis Rila-kebiT.

miitaneT mausis isari ujredebis Data da B sazRvarze, daaWireT da ar auSvaT mauss, ise gaaTrieT marjvniv cariel svetamde, auSviT Rilaks TiTi:

moniSneT angariSis ujredi, Data, Pivot Table Report gadaaTrieT marjvniv velebis siidan veli misamarTi nawilSi Row, Finish

cxrili Seicvleba:

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orjer daaWireT qalaqis mniSvnelobas gori:

23. formebTan muSaoba

formebTan muSaoba gaZlevT saSualebas gaiadviloT mona-cemebis Setana da redaqtireba, Canawerebis waSla da moZebna. Tu cxrilis striqoni bevr uj-redebs Seicavs da TiToeulSi vrceli teqstia, maSin stri-qonis daTvaliereba rTulia. forma ki gaZlevT saSualebas erT Canawers dauTmoT mTeli ekrani. cxrilidan an nebismieri siidan rom forma miviRoT, unda movni-SnoT cxrilis an siis ujredi da gamoviZaxoT meniudan Data brZaneba Form. gaixsneba dialo-guri fanjara Sheet1, romelSic marcxniv mocemulia velebis saxeli da maTi mniSvnelobebis fanjrebi, marjvniv ki – siaSi

moniSneT cxrilis ujredi, daaWireT: Data, Form, Find Next

daaWireT: Criteria

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moZraobis Rilakebi. aqtiuri Canaweris nomeri da Canawerebis saerTo raodenoba Cans fanj-ris pirvelive striqonSi. Canawerebis damatebisaTvis daaWireT Rilaks New, carieli forma gamoCndeba, SeitaneT axali Canaweri. velebs Soris moZraobisaTvis isargebleT Ri-lakiT Tab (momdevno), Shift+Tab (ukan), PgUp (pirvel Canawerze), PgDn (bolo Canawerze). Canaweris SetanisaTvis cxril-Si daaWireT klaviSs [Enter]. Canaweris redaqtirebisaTvis isargebleT imave klaviSebiT. erTi Canaweridan meoreze gadasvlisaTvis gamoiyeneT kla-viSebi Find Next (Semdegi), Find Prev (wina), Canaweris wasa-Slelad – Rilaki Delete. Ri-laki Restore gamoiyeneba waSli-li Canaweris aRsadgenad. Ri-laki Criteria gamoiyeneba Cana-werebis amorCevisaTvis. Rila-kis daWeris Semdeg axali dialoguri fanjara gaixsneba. SeitaneT piroba erTi an ramdenime velis ujredSi, daaWireT Find Next an Find Prev – miiRebT pirobis Sesabamis Canawers. daaTvaliereT danar-Ceni Canawerebic. Tu axali pirobis Setana gnebavT, gaasuf-TaveT Setanili piroba Rila-kiT Clear. formis daxurva sruldeba RilakiT Close, ris Semdeg sistema dagabrunebT Excel-is furcelze.

SeitaneT piroba: velSi qalaqi – mniSv-neloba Tbilisi, velSi asaki – mniSvneloba >35, >35, >35, >35, Find Next

moZiebis Sedegi:

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24. monacemebis Semowmeba Setanis procesSi

monacemebis Setanis dros unda vicodeT, Tu ra tipis monacemebia Sesatani ama Tu im velSi. amisaTvis SegviZlia winaswar miuTiToT, Tu rogori monacemebi unda SevitanoT, monacemebis diapazoni miuTiToT da gafrTxilebebi vixmaroT. movniSnoT cxrilSi is ujredi, romlisTvisac uTiTebT Setanis pirobas. SevideT meniuSi Data da gavaaqtiuroT brZaneba Validation…. fanjara Data Validation sami nawilisagan Sedgeba: Settings, Input Message, Error Alert. jer gavaaqtiuroT pirveli nawili. cariel ujredebSi SevitanoT: pirvelSi - CamovSaloT samkuTxedi da avarCioT Whole number:

. aq SeiZleba sxva mniSvnelobebic airCes, magaliTad, List. maSin fanjaraSi Source unda miuTiToT an mniSvnelobebis sia, an ujredebis diapazoni, sadac sias ganalagebT. meore ujredisaTvis CamovSaloT samkuTxedi da avarCioT mniSvne-loba between:

. Semdeg ujredebSi SevitanoT minima-luri da maqsimaluri mniSvneloba. gadavideT fanjris meore nawilze da miuTiToT, Tu ra Setyobineba unda gamoCndes ujredis moniSvnis dros. mesame nawilSi unda miuTi-ToT rogor moiqces araswor mniSv-

moniSneT cxrilSi ujredi, daaWireT: Data, Validation…, Settings, Whole number, between, 20, 60, Ok

daaWireT: Input Message, asaki, SeitaneT ricxvi 20 ÷÷÷÷ 60, Ok

daaWireT: Error Alert, Stop, asaki, Secdomaa!SeitaneT ricxvi 20÷÷÷÷ 60, Ok

moniSneT ujredi cxrilSi da SeitaneT mniSvneloba 17:

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nelobis Setanisas: . Tu Stop mniSvnelobas airCevT, sistema mogTxovT an gaimeoroT da Sei-tanoT swori mniSvneloba, an uar-yoT Setana. Tu Warning mniSv-nelobas airCevT, maSin gamoicema fanjara:

sadac sistema SegekiTxebaT, gaagrZelos Tu ara monacemebis Setana, da moiqceva Tqveni pasuxis Tanaxmad: Yes – Seitans arakoreqtul mniS-vnelobas, No – axlidan SeitanT Sesworebuls, Cancel – uars ityvis Setanaze. Tu Information mniSvne-lobas airCevT, maSin gamoicema fanjara:

. Tu miuTi-TebT Yes, araswori monacemebi Sei-taneba cxrilSi. daxureT fanjara da scadeT SeitanoT cxrilis ujre-dSi mniSvneloba. magaliTi naCvene-bia gverdiT svetSi.

miuTiTeT Cancel da SeitaneT swori mniSvneloba – 24 Tu sistemas siidan arCeva miuTiTeT, maSin ujredis Sevsebis dros ujredis marjvniv samkuTxeds gamoitans, CamoSaleT da aarCieT erT-erTi mniSvneloba:

25. monacemebis gacvla Excel–programis da Windows-is sxva gamoyenebiT programul sistemebs Soris

monacemebis gacvla Excel –pro-gramis da sxva programul sistemebs Soris sxvadasxva meTodiT sruldeba. SeiZleba visargebloT martivi an rTuli meTodiT, magram orive SemT-xvevaSi moniSneT monacemebi da gadaitaneT gacvlis buferSi (Clipboard) brZanebiT Copy, Tu as-lis gadatana gsurT, da Move

moniSneT Excel–programis cxrili:

daaWireT: Edit, Copy gaxseniT dokumenti Word-programa-S n rs r S n s

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brZanebiT – gadaadgilebis SemTx-vevaSi, gadadiT im programaSi, romelSic gadagaqvT monacemebi. Semdeg ki moqmedebebi gansxvave-bulia imis mixedviT, Tu romel meTods xmarobT. 1. gacvla kavSirebis gareSe. gacvlis buferidan monacemebi CasviT brZanebiT Paste. Tqven SegeZlebaT SemdgomSi isa-rgebloT am monacemebiT, rogorc gamoyenebiTi programis sakuTari monacemebiT. SeiZleba Casmis dros isargebloT brZanebiT Paste Special da CasvaT monacemebi rogorc “Picture” - suraTi, am SemTxvevaSi “suraTis” monacemebis redaqtireba SeuZlebelia. 2. gacvla CanergviT. es meTodi gulisxmobs, rom Canergili mona-cemebis redaqtireba SesaZlebe-lia im programaSi, romlidanac gadmotanilia monacemebi. Canergv-isas isargebleT fanjriT Paste Special, aRniSneT gadamrTveli Paste, da ujredSi As miuTiTeT Microsoft Excel Workseet Object. monacemebze orjer daaWireT mausiT - gamoiZaxeba sawyisi programa. SegiZliaT isargebloT agreTve konteqsturi meniuTi. aarCieT brZaneba Open, gaixsneba sawyisi programa, SecvaleT monacemebi, SediT meniuSi File, aarCieT brZaneba Update, daxureT programa da dabrundiT pirvel programaSi, monacemebi Secvlili dagixvdebaT. 3. gacvla kavSirebiT. es meTodi gaZlevT saSualebas monacemebis Secvlis dros sawyis dokumentSi, cvlilebebi moxdes yvela masTan dakavSirebul dokumentSi. sawyisi dokumenti rom davakavSiroT sxva programaSi gadatanil dokumen-tiTan, gaimeoreT Canergvis moq-medebebi, mxolod gadatanis dros fanjaraSi Paste Special isar-

Si , daayeneT kursori Setanis adgilze, daaWireT: Edit, Paste an Paste Special, Ok

miuTiTeT fanjaraSi Paste Special , As – Picture, OK miuTiTeT fanjaraSi Paste Special , Paste, As – Microsoft Excel Workseet Object, Ok

redaqtirebisaTvis daaWireT monacemebze marjvena RilakiT:

SecvaleT ujredSi B2 ,monacemi 56 56 56 56 67676767----ze ze ze ze SediT meniuSi File, aarCieT brZaneba Update Word-programaSi monacemi Secvli-lia:

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gebleT gadamrTveliT ara Paste, aramed - Paste Link.

miuTiTeT fanjaraSi Paste Special: Paste Link, Microsoft Excel Workseet Object, Ok

26. monacemebis gacvla Excel-programis furclebs Soris

iseve, rogorc sxvadasxva programas Soris, SegviZlia visargebloT gac-vlis buferiT: movniSnoT monacemebi da meniudan Edit visargebloT brZa-nebeT Copy an Move. gadavideT sxva furcelze da CavsvaT iq, sadac gvinda. iseve, rogorc wina SemTxvevaSi, SegviZlia visargebloT Casmis dros brZanebiT Paste Special. fanjaraSi Paste Special SegiZliaT miuTiToT Paste nawilSi i i i ris gadatana gnebavT: All- gadaitans zust asls yvela elementiT, Formulas - gadaitans mniSvnelobas da formulas, Values - gadaitans mniSvnelobas formulis gareSe, Formats – gadaitans marto formatirebis elementebs , Comments – gadaitans komentars, Validation – gadaitans monacemebis Setanis piro-bebs, All except borders ____ gadaitans yvelafers, ujredebis CarCos garda. nawilSi Operation SegiZliaT CaataroT gamoTvlebi damaxsovrebuli mniSv-nelobasa da im mniSvnelobas Soris, romelsac Casmis ujredi Seicavs: Add

moniSneT monacemebi da daaWireT: Edit, Copy

gadadiT me-4 furcelze, daayeneT kursori, daaWireT: Paste

daayeneT kursori sxva ujred-ze, daaWireT: Paste, Paste Special

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– daamatoT, Subtract – gamoakloT, Multiply – gaamravloT, Divide – gayoT. gadamrTveli Skip Blanks Tu CarTulia, Casmis operaciidan gamoTiSavs nulovan ujredebs, gadamrTveli Transpose gardaqmnis svets striqonSi. erTi wignis furclebis Soris rom kavSirebi gamoviyenoT, amisaTvis mov-niSnoT ujredi, romelic daukav-Sirdeba ujreds meore furclidan. SeitaneT am ujredSi tolobis niSani, gadadiT meore furcelze, moniSneT ujredi, romelsac akavSirebT pir-velTan, daaWireT klaviSs [ [ [ [Enter]. axla SecvaleT mniSvneloba meore ujredSi – maSinve Seicvleba pirveli ujredis mniSvneloba. Tu sxvadasxva wignis furclebis dakavSireba gnebavT, gaxseniT orive wigni meniu Window saSualebiT da gamoitaneT orive furceli ekranze:

, daxurvisTanave ekranze orive fur-celi gamoCndeba. moniSneT ujredi, da SeitaneT tolobis niSani, gadadiT meore wignis furcelze da moniSneT ujredi, romelTanac akavSirebT pir-vels, daaWireT klaviSs [Enter]. daakvirdiT, rodesac ujredi kavSi-riT moniSnulia, misi formula Cans formulebis striqonSi. SecvaleT ujredSi E4 mniSvneloba 54 _ 365-ze, maSinve Seicvleba mniSvneloba imave furclis E7 ujredSi vinaidan am uj-

moniSneT monacemebi da daaWi-reT: Edit, Copy, Paste Special, All, Add

moniSneT ujredi, SeitaneT to-lobis niSani, gadadiT meore furcelze, moniSneT ujredi, daaWireT klaviSs [ [ [ [Enter]

pirvel ujredSi gamoCndeba me-ore ujredis mniSvneloba:

gaxseniT orive wigni, moniSneT ujredi A1, = , gadadiT meore wignis furcelze da moniSneT ujredi E7, Enter

SecvaleT E4 mniSvneloba 54

70

furclis E7 ujredSi, vinaidan am uj-redSi wina ujredebis jami iTvleba, E7 ujredis Secvla gamoiwvevs meore wignis me-3 furclis A1 ujredis cvlilebas, radgan am ujreds kavSiri aqvs E7.

365-ze

27. kavSirebis ganaxleba

kavSirebi rom ganvaaxloT, visargebloT

meniuTi Edit, Links… . gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara. miuTiTeT faili, romelTanac kavSiri aqvs aqtiurs da daaWireT Rilaks Update Now. ekranze Tu orive failis gamoCena gnebavT, daaWireT Rilaks Open Source. orive furceli gamova da kavSiric ganaxldeba.

gaxseniT wigni, romelSic kavSirebi gaqvT da daaWireT: Edit, Links…

moniSneT Sourse File da daaWireT: Update Now, Ok

28. ra aris Sabloni?

Sabloni warmoadgens gamzadebul formas monacemebis gareSe. igi SeiZleba Seicavdes Semdeg elementebs: teqsts an grafikas, stils da gamobeWdvis pirobebs, kolontitulebs, formulebs, makroebs. magali-Tad, Tu Tqven mimdinare Tvis balansi SeqmeniT, gamoiyeneT formati-rebis da beWdvis elementebi, gamoiTvaleT monacemebi formulebiT da muSaobis gaumjobesebisaTvis gamoiyeneT makroebi, Tqven SegiZliaT Sei-naxoT forma monacemebis gareSe, rogorc Sabloni, romelsac gamoiye-nebT momdevno Tvis balansis Sesasruleblad. ra Tqma unda, Sablonis saSualebiT ioldeba sabuTis Seqmna, vinaidan aRar gixdebaT axlidan dadgena yvela im elementisa, romelic gamoTvlaSi iRebs monawileobas. Sabloni inaxeba, rogorc faili .XLT gafarToebiT.

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29. rogor SevqmnaT muSa-wignis Sabloni

SeqmeniT an gaxseniT wigni, romlis Sabloni gnebavT Sei-naxoT, raTa gamoiyenoT SemdgomSi sxva analogiuri dokumentebis Sesaqmnelad. Tu erTi furclisaTvis qmniT, ma-Sin waSaleT yvela danarCeni furceli. meniudan File aarCieT brZaneba Save As. igive dasaxelebis dialogur fanja-raSi miuTiTeT saxeli, siaSi Save as type miuTiTeT Template. amoarCieT katalogi Template, sadac Caiwereba Sa-bloni. fails gafarToebas .XLT programa TviTon miani-Webs. SeinaxeT Rilakze Save daWeriT.

gaxseniT wigni daaWireT: File, Save As

miuTiTeT ujredSi Save as type punqti: Template

miuTiTeT: Save

30. rogor gamoviyenoT Sabloni

meniudan File aarCieT brZaneba New, ekran-ze dialoguri fanjara gamoCndeba. am fanjaraSi inaxeba Excel-programis Sablonebis failebi, rogorc wesi, kata-logSi Excel \Templates an Microsoft Office \Templates. am fanjris danarCeni gver-debi katalogebs warmoadgenen, sadac sxva mza Sablonebi inaxeba. Sesa-Zlebelia Cven TviTon SevqmnaT kata-logebi, sadac CavwerT axal Sablonebs. aseTi katalgebis Seqmna Windiws Explorer-iT SegiZliaT.

daaWireT: File, New

moniSneT Sabloni, daaWireT Rilaks Ok

31. teqstis importireba Excel-programaSi teqsti, romelic sxvadasxva teqstur redaqtorebSia Seqm-nili, SesaZlebelia gadavitanoT Excel-programaSi da SemdgomSi visargebloT rogorc sakuTari Excel-programis monacemebi. Tu formati Excel-programisaTvis gaugebaria, gamoiZaxeba programa ostati Text Wizard, romelic mogexmarebaT monacemebis impor-tirebaSi. gaxseniT axali doku-

daaWireT Excel-programis mTavar meniuSi: Open filis tipi miuTiTeT Text Files, moniSneT faili, daaWireT Open

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tirebaSi. gaxseniT axali doku-menti brZanebiT Open. gaixsneba pirveli fanjara _ Text Import Wizard. aq miuTiTeT failis tipi: Delimited – gamoyofilia Tu ara velebi erTi meorisagan mZimiT an tabulaciis niSniT; Fixed width – velebi moTavsebulia svetebSi da maTi zoma fiqsire-bulia. CarTeT is gadamrTveli, romelic metad Seesabameba Tqvens teqsts. ostati winaswar daaTvalierebs teqsts da Tvi-Ton SemogTavazebT gadamrTvels. miuTiTeT danarCeni pirobebi da gadadiT ostatis Semdeg fanja-raze RilakiT Next. meore fan-jaraSi ostati agarCevinebT velebis gammijnavs da aqve gaCvenebT teqstis ganlagebas. standartulad arCeulia Tab gammijnavi. gadadiT ostatis Semdeg fanjaraze. mesame fanja-raSi miuTiTeT monacemebis for-mati svetebisaTvis, aq Tqven SegiZliaT miuTiToT, gindaT Tu ara svetebis importireba. amis Semdeg daaWireT Rilaks Finish, maSinve Sedegs miiRebT. Excel-programis furcelze ganlag-deba importirebuli faili miTi-Tebuli pirobebis Tanaxmad.

miuTiTeT: Delimited, 1 , Wndows, Next

miuTiTeT: Tab, Next

miuTiTeT: General, Finish

Sedegi:

32. monacemTa bazebis failebis wakiTxva Excel-programiT failis gaxsnis dros Excel-programaSi, iseve rogorc wina SemTxvevaSi, miuTiTeT Open da ekranze gamosul dialogur fanjaraSi CamoSaleT Files of type sia:

daaWireT Excel-programis mTavar meniuSi: Open

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aarCieT failis tipi siidan da daaWireT Rilaks Open. Excel-pro-grama gaxsnis fails da Cawers Tavis muSa-wignSi. Tu Tqven Access-programaSi Seqmnili fai-lis gamoyeneba gnebavT, Access-programas Senaxvis dros miuTi-TeT Excel-programis formati, Semdeg am failis Excel-progra-maSi gaxsnis dros aRaraviTari problema aRar geqnebaT - Excel-programa pirdapir gaxsnis fails damatebiTi saSualebebis gareSe.

CamoSaleT Files of type sia da aarCieT failis tipi siidan, daaWireT Rilaks Open Access-programaSi Seqmnili failis Excel-programaSi gaxsna (faili Senaxulia rogorc ..xls faili): Excel-programaSi daaWireT Rilaks Open, miuTiTeT Files of type siidan Worksheets(*.xls), moniSneT faili abonenti.xls, Open

gaixsneba faili Excel-programis formatSi:

33. brZaneba Goal Seek es brZaneba gamoiyeneba maSin, rodesac gvinda Sedegidan miviRoT sawyisi monacemi, sxvanairad rom vTqvaT, davTvaloT formula “uku mimarTulebiT”. magaliTad, Tu vyidulob manqanas da vici, rom sesxs Tu aviReb, unda gadavixado yovelwliurad sesxis 9%, gada-

gaxseniT wigni, furceli da SeitaneT monacemebi ujredebSi: A3:B3, formula ki ujredSi B5. daaWireT Rilaks [Enter]

74

xdis unari Semosavlidan gamo-

mdinare maqvs ≈ $70 yovelTviurad. ra Tanxis Rirebulebis manqana SemiZlia viyido? yovelTviuri Sesatanis gamosaTvleladD visar-gebloT finansuri funqciiT PMT: = PMT ( procenti, gadaxdis drois ( procenti, gadaxdis drois ( procenti, gadaxdis drois ( procenti, gadaxdis drois monakveTi, kreditis Tanxa). monakveTi, kreditis Tanxa). monakveTi, kreditis Tanxa). monakveTi, kreditis Tanxa). SevitanoT monacemebi ujredebSi A3:B3, formula ki _ ujredSi B5. rogorc ki Rilaks [Enter] davaWerT, miviRebT B5 ujredSi mniSvnelobas –––– Tu ra Tanxa unda gadavixadoT yovelTviurad. miRebuli Sedegi Tu sasurveli ar aris, SegiZliaT SecvaloT kreditis Tanxa an sxva parametrebi, magram imisaTvis, rom misaRebi Tanxa gamoiTvaloT, ram-denimejer dagWirdebaT am moqmede-bebis Catareba. umjobesia isargeb-loT utilitiT Goal Seek. SediT meniuSi Tools, aarCieT brZaneba Goal Seek, gamoCndeba imave dasa-xelebis dialoguri fanjara. SeitaneT ujredSi Set Cell ujredis misamarTi, sadac formulaa Cawe-rili, ujredSi To Value SeitaneT TqvenTvis sasurveli yovelTviuri gadasaxadis Tanxa, ujredSi By Changing Cell SeitaneT ujredis misamarTi, sadac programa Seitans gamoTvlil mniSvnelobas. daxureT fanjara. amis Semdeg gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara, romelSic gamoCndeba miTiTebuli mniSvne-loba (50) da B1 ujredSi – gamoT-vlili mniSvneloba (kreditis Tanxa). Tu eTanxmebiT miRebul mniSvnelobas, daxureT fanjara, Tu ara, mieciT Cancel da gamocva-leT ujredebis mniSvnelobebi raTa axlidan gamoiTvaloT.

SediT meniuSi Tools, aarCieT brZaneba Goal Seek, SeitaneT ujredSi Set Cell -B5, ujredSi To Value – 50, ujredSi By Changing Cell – B1, Ok

daaWireT: Ok

Sedegi:

Tu periods SecvliT da 5 wlis magivrad miuTiTebT 3, maSin kreditis raodenoba Semcirdeba:

75

34. brZaneba Goal Seek grafikuli varianti

Goal Seek brZaneba ufro Tvalsa-Cino xdeba, Tu isargeblebT misi grafikuli variantiT. moniSneT ujredebi, sadac monacemebi gaqvT Setanili (aviRoT igive magaliTi da movniSnoT ujredebi A5:B5). gamoviZaxoT Chart Wizard da Seva-sruloT miTiTebebi. miRebul gra-fikSi davaWiroT kreditis svets mausiT – svetis SuagulSi patara kvadrati gaCndeba, davaWiroT mas kidev erTxel da sveti moiniSneba. movkidoT vertikalur-gazrdis kvadrats mausis Rila-kiT da gavaTrioT zemoT – gamo-Cenil patara ujredSi iwereba kreditis mniSvneloba. es mniSv-neloba izrdeba Cveni moZraobis Tanaxmad. aseve icvleba moniSnul cxrilSi mniSvnelobebi. moZrao-bas vagrZelebT zemoT-qvemoT iqamde, sanam mniSvnelobebi misa-Rebi ar gaxdeba.

moniSneT ujredebi, daaWireT: , SeasruleT miTiTebebi

daaWireT kreditis svets mausiT

daaWireT kreditis svets mausiT kidev erTxel da gaaTrieT zemoT

auSviT Rilaks TiTi:

35. brZaneba Scenarios brZaneba Scenarios hgavs brZa-nebas Goal Seek, magram gaZlevT saSualebas SecvaloT ara er-Ti parametri (ujredis mniS-vneloba), aramedD ramdenime. misi upiratesoba kidev imaSi mdgomareobs, rom yoveli cvli-lebis angariSi – scenari, SegiZliaT SeinaxoT da gamoi-tanoT erTian nusxaSi. aarCieT da gaxseniT cxrili, romlis mixedviT gnebavT scena-rebis Seqmna. moniSneT is ujre-

SeqmeniT cxrili:

moniSneT ujredebi D3:D6

76

debi, romlis monacemebsac cvliT. es monacemebi unda dakavSirebul iqnes cxrilis sxva monacemebTan, raTa maTi Secvla iwvevdes formuliT dakavSirebuli monacemebis Sec-vlas. gamoiZaxeT brZaneba Sce-narios meniudan Tools. gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara Scenario Manager. daaWireT Rilaks Add. gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara Add Scenario. am fanjaraSi SeitaneT scenaris saxeli; Car-TeT gadamrTveli Prevent Changes, rac standartulad CarTulia da niSnavs, rom furclis dacvis SemTxvevaSi scenarebs ver waSliT an SecvliT; datoveT Riad gada-mrTveli Hide, vinaidan igi malavs scenarebs, Tu CarTulia muSa-furclis dacvis reJimi. daaWireT Ok. Semdeg dialogur fanjaraSi – Scenario Values, romelSic Setanilia sia im ujredebisa, romlebic moni-Snulia rogorc Sesacvleli mniSvnelobebis ujredebi. Se-cvaleT maTi mniSvnelobebi (SegiZliaT ramdenime an yvela) da daaWireT Rilaks Ok. gaimeoreT scenaris Seqmnis procesi ramdenimejer da Seq-meniT sxvadasxva dasaxelebis da mniSvnelobis scenari, Semdeg gamoiZaxeT Scenarios Manager daaTvaliereT TiToe-uli scenaris Sedegi: moniSneT saxeli da daaWireT Rilaks Show. qvemoT mocemulia fan-jris Scenario Manager ori scenaris Sedegi. xelfasis Semcireba:

daaWireT: Add

akrifeT saxeli: xelfasis Semcireba, el. energiis zrda

SecvaleT mniSvnelobebi: D4 – 2.5, D5 – 35, Ok

daaWireT: Tools, Scenarios moniSneT scenaris saxeli da daaWireT: Show

77

xelfasis Semcireba, el. energiis zrda:

Sedegi:

36. scenaris mixedviT saSedego angariSis Seqmna

Sedegebis Sedareba Sesa-Zlebelia RilakiT Sum-mary… dialogur fan-jaraSi Scenario Manager. gaixsneba fanjara Scena-rio Summary. aarCieT gadamrTveli Report type, miuTiTeT ujredebi, ro-melTa mniSvnelobebi war-moadgenen scenarebis Se-degs, da romlebic gne-bavT gamoitanoT anga-riSSi. magaliTad, avi-RoT wina sakiTxSi Seq-mnili scenari.

daaWireT: Tools, Scenarios, Summary miuTiTeT Result cells: E3:E7, Ok

Sedegi:

37. Solver gamomTvlelis gamoyeneba

dauSvaT, rom gvaqvs sayideli kompaniisaTvis avtomanqanebi: mcire, saSualo da didi gabaritebis. kompaniis biujeti 500000 dolars Seadgens. mcire manqanebis rao-denoba aranakleb 4, saSualo –3,

SeqmeniT cxrili:

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didi – 2 unda iqnes. gvinda viyi-doT rac SeiZleba meti avtomanqana. SevadginoT cxrili, sadac moce-muli iqneba: manqanebis tipi, erTe-ulis fasi, raodenoba TiToeuli tipis manqanebisa da erTi tipis manqanebis saerTo fasi, gamovian-gariSoT agreTve sul yvela tipis manqanis fasi. aseTi cxrili ilustrirebulia gverdiT svetSi. cxrilis E svetSi moTavsebulia : E4 - formula =C4*D4; E5 - formula =C5*D5; E6 - formula =C6*D6; E7 – formula =Sum (E4:E6). moniSneT ujredi E7. SediT maniuSi Tools da gamoiZaxeT brZaneba Solver. dia-logur fanjaraSi Solver Parameters SeitaneT: Set Target Cell – E7,Tu ukve avtomaturad ar aris Setanili (cxrilSi moniSvnis SemTxvevaSi programas avtomaturad Seaqvs); Value to – 500000; 500000; 500000; 500000; By Changing Cells – D4:D6. daaWireTD klaviSs Add. ekranze gamova fanjara, sadac unda SevitanoT danarCeni SezRudvebi. jer SevitanoT E7, =, 500000, rac niSnavs, rom ujredSi E7 moTav-sebulia ricxvi, romelic ucvleli rCeba da warmoadgens biujetis moculobas. daaWireT Add da gamo-Cndeba igive fanjara, romelSic axla Semdegi SezRudvebi unda SevitanoT. jer miuTiToT, rom ujredebi D4:D6 mTel ricxvebs unda Seicavdnen (manqanis raodenoba mTeli ricxvia). amisaTvis fanjris pirvel ujredSi SevitanoT D4:D6, meore ujredSi CamovSaloT sam-kuTxedi da avarCioT Int, mesame ujredSi avtomaturad Caiwereba sityva Integer. davaWiroT Rilaks Add da igive fanjara carieli ujredebiT ganmeordeba. SeitaneT Semdegi mniSvnelobebi: pirvel cari-el ujredSi D4, meoreSi - >=, mesameSi 4. rac niSnavs imas, rom ujredSi D4 unda Caiweros mcire

moniSneT ujredi E7. daaWireT: Tools, Solver. SeitaneT : Set Target Cell – E7, Valie to – 500000; 500000; 500000; 500000; By Changing Cells –D4:D6, Add

SeitaneT pirvel fanjaraSi – E7, meoreSi CamoSaleT samkuTxedi da aarCieT = , mesameSi – 500000 , Add

SeitaneT pirvel fanjaraSi – E7, meoreSi –Int , Add

Semdeg igive fanjaraSi SeitaneT SezRudva: D4, >=, 4, Add D5, >=, 3, Add D6, >=, 2, Ok daaWireT: Solve

Sedegi:

79

manqanis raodenoba da misi mini-maluri mniSvneloba unda iqnes 4444. daaWireT Add da gaimeoreT igive: saSualo – D5, >=, 3 da didi – D6, >=, 2 manqanebisaTvis. bolo SezRudvis Setanis Semdeg, daaWireT Rilaks Ok. ekranze isev Solver Parameters fanjara gamoCndeba, mxolod axla Sevsebuli fanjriT Subjects to the Constrains. daaWireT Rilaks Solve, miiRebT gamoTvlis Sedegs, sadac mocemulia TiToeuli tipis manqanis optimaluri raodenoba. fanjaraSi Solver Results CarTeT gadamrTveli Keep Solver Results, Ok Tu Sedegi misaRebia. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi CarTeT gadamrTveli Restore Original Values da SecvaleT SezRudvebi.

Tu Sedegi misaRebia, daaWireT Ok

38. ra aris makro?

makro warmoadgens BbrZanebebisa da moqmedebebis dasaxelebul erTo-bliobas, romelsac Excel-programa inaxavs da asrulebs Tqveni moT-xovnis Tanaxmad. gamoiyeneba im amocanebisaTvis, romlis Sesruleba regularulad gWirdebaT. makros Sesaqmnelad ar gWirdebaT progra-mirebis codna. Excel-programaSi arsebobs programa-asistenti, romelic dagexmarebaT makros SeqmnaSi, mogTxovT miuTiToT moqmedebebi da Tvi-Ton Camoayalibebs am moTxovnebidan makros. makros waSla an modi-ficireba SegiZliaT nebismier dros.

39. rogor CavweroT makro

gamoiZaxeT brZaneba Macro meni-udan Tools da miuTiTeT brZaneba Record New Macro dialogur fanjaraSi Record Macro SeitaneT makros saxeli, magaliTad Ma-cro1, standartulad danarCen fanjrebs programa TviTon Sea-vsebs, Tu Tqven Secvla gnebavT, SeitaneT cvlilebebi da daa-WireT Rilaks Ok. gamoCndeba pa-tara fanjara, romelic migani-SnebT, rom makros Cawera daiwyo. SeasruleT moqmedebebi - Excel-programa maT Caiwers. moqmedebebs asrulebT TqvenTvis Cveuli for-miT. magaliTad, gaxseniT wigni, gadadiT meore gverdze, moniSneT

daaWireT: Tools, Macro, Record New Macro,

SeitaneT makros saxeli Macro1, Ok

SeasruleT moqmedebebi, rodesac moqmedebebs daasrulebT, daaWireT Rilaks Stop Recording.

80

ujredebi da SeasruleT forma-tireba da a. S. rodesac moqme-debebs daasrulebT, daaWireT Rilaks Stop Recording. Caweris Sewyveta SesaZlebelia meniudanc: Tools, Macro, Stop Recording.

Rilaks Stop Recording.

40. makrosTvis mokle Rilakis daniSvna

Cqari gamoZaxebisaTvis SesaZle-belia makros Rilaki an Rilake-bis kombinacia dauniSnoT. amisa-Tvis meniudan Tools gavxsnaT dialoguri fanjara Macro, mov-niSnoT makro, romelsac Rilaks uniSnavT da davaWiroT Rilaks Options… dialogur fanjaraSi Macro Options miuTiToT ujredis Ctrl+ gaswvriv nebismieri klaviSi, magaliTad f, aqve SegiZliaT SeitanoT damatebebi punqtSi Des-cription, daxureT fanjara Macro Options, ris Semdeg dabrundebiT fanjaraSi Macro. daxureT es fanjarac – isargebleT niSniT Close, zemoTa marjvena kuTxeSi. axla, rodesac am makros gamoZaxeba dagWirdebaT, akrifeT klaviaturaze Ctrl+ f .

daaWireT:Tools, Macro, Macros, moniSneT makro, Options…

miuTiTeT ujredSi Ctrl+ klaviSi f, Ok

41. makros Sesruleba

makros Sesruleba SeiZleba meni-dan Tools, Macro, Macros, movniS-noT makro, davaWiroT Rilaks Run an visargebloT mokle kla-viSiT.

daaWireT:Tools, Macro, Macros, miniSneT makro, Run an visargebloT mokle klaviSiT: Ctrl+ f

42. rogor SevqmnaT makro da misi Rilaki wignis furcelze

jer SevqmnaT Rilaki furcelze. amisaTvis gamoviZaxoT instrumen-tuli paneli Forms:

davaWiroT piqtogramas Button da gavaTrioT im adgilamde fur-celSi, sadac misi moTavseba gnebavT. auSviT Rilaks da ma-Sinve gamoCndeba dialoguri

SeqmeniT Rilaki: panelidan Forms daaWireT piqtogramas Button, gaaTrieT da moaTavseT furcelze

daaWireT: Record da CawereT makro

81

fanjara Assign Macro, daaWireT Rilaks Record… , dialoguri fanjara Record Macro gamoCndeba ekranze. SeitaneT makros saxeli da daaWireT Rilaks Ok. daiwyeT moqmedebebis Cawera, roca yvela moqmedebas SeitanT, daaWireT Stop Recording. daxureT fanj-rebi. cxrilSi warmoqmnil Ri-lakze daWeriT SeamowmeT makros moqmedeba.

cxrilSi Seqmnili Rilaki:

43. rogor davakavSiroT arsebuli makro RilakTan

SeqmeniT Rilaki, daaWireT mas mausis marjvena RilakiT da konteqsturi meniu gamoiZaxeT. aarCieT brZaneba Assign Macro, da imave dasaxelebis dialoguri fanjaraSi CamoSaleT makroebis sia da aarCieT saWiro, daaWireT Rilaks Ok. Rilaki daukavSirdeba makros.

daaWireT Rilaks mausis marjvena RilakiT:

44. rogor wavSaloT makros Rilaki furclidan

daaWireT Rilaks gareTa kides-Tan axlos mausis marjvena Rila-kiT, gamoCenil konteqsturi meni-udan aarCieT brZaneba Delete.

daaWireT: Rilaks gareTa kidesTan mausis marjvena RilakiT, Delete

45. rogor SeucvaloT makros Rilaks saxeli

daaWireT makros Rilaks orjer mausis marjvena RilakiT, gamo-

daaWireT: makros Rilaks orjer mausis marjvena RilakiT, Edit Text

82

Cenil konteqstur meniuSi aarCi-eT brZaneba Edit Text, daaWireT moniSnul Rilaks marcxena Rila-kiT da daiwyeT axali saxelis Setana. SegiZliaT CaataroT makros Rilakis teqstis sruli for-matireba, Tu airCevT brZanebas Format Control… am SemTxvevaSi ekranze gamoCndeba fanjara Format Control, romelSic Segi-ZliaT miuTiToT Srifti, Srif-tis stili, zoma da sxva atri-butebi.

daaWireT: moniSnul Rilaks marcxena RilakiT da SeitaneT axali saxeli.

46. rogor gavitanoT makros piqtograma instrumentul panelze

SediT meniuSi Tools, Customize. fanjaraSi Customize gadadiT nawilSi Commands, moniSneT punqti Macros, gverdiT daaWireT marcxena RilakiT Custom Button da gaaTrieT instrumentul pane-lamde, auSviT TiTi mauss. panel-ze piqtograma gaCndeba. axla daa-WireT piqtogramas mausis mar-jvena RilakiT, CamoSlil meni-uSi aarCieT brZaneba Assign Macros da imave dasaxelebis fan-jaraSi moniSneT im makros saxe-li, romelTanac akavSirebT piq-togramas. daxureT fanjara da daaWireT axal piqtogramas – makros Sedegi ekranze gamoCndeba. fanjaraSi Customize SegiZliaT isargebloT RilakiT Modify Selection da CamoSlil meniudan aarCieT brZaneba Assign Macros:

daaWireT: Tools, Customize, , Commands, Macros, daaWireT marcxena RilakiT Custom Button da gaaTrieT instrumentul panelamde

daaWireT: Modify Selection, Assign Macros, moniSneT makros dasaxeleba, Ok

83

47. Excel-programis parametrebis awyoba Excel-programasTan muSaoba iw-yeba misi awyobiT, rac gulis-xmobs moqmedebebisa da muSa-furclebis ekranze gamosaxvis parametrebis dadgena-dayenebas. am samuSaoebisaTvis gankuTvni-lia brZaneba Options. es brZa-neba Cven gvxdeboda sxvadasxva kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemis dros, amitom aq moviyvanT mis zogad daxasiaTebas. mTavar meniudan CamoSaleT brZanebebis Tools jgufi da aarCieT siidan brZa-eba Options. ekranze igive dasaxelebis fanjara gamoC-ndeba, romelic rva nawilisa-gan Sedeba. ganvixiloT TiTo-euli nawili cal-calke. 1. View. fanjaraSi mocemulia Excel-programis fanjrebis da muSa-furclebis ekranze gamo-saxvis parametrebi. am parame-trebis saSualebiT SesaZle-belia gamovitanoT ekranze

daaWireT: Tools, Options, View

daaWireT: Tools, Options, Calculation

84

formulebis striqoni, statu-sis striqoni, cxrilis bade, gverdis moZraobis verti-kaluri da horizontaluri panelebi, formulebi da grafi-kuli obieqtebi, muSa-wignis gverdebis paneli. 2. Calculation. fanjaraSi moce-mulia parametrebi, romliTac vadgenT programis moqmedebas gamoTvlebis Sesrulebis dros. aq standartuli miTiTeba Auto-matic muSa-wignSi nebismieri cvlilebebis Setanis SemTxve-vaSi avtomaturad asrulebs gamoTvlebs ujredebSi miTiTe-buli formulebis Tanaxmad. Tu gamoTvlebi didi moculobis aris da did dros moiTxovs, SegiZliaT isargebloT gada-mrTveliT Manual, da gamoTv-lebi Tqven TviTon miuTiToT im nawilSi, romelic TqvenTvis saswrafoa (Calc Now, Calc She-et), danarCen gamoTvlebs pro-grama Seasrulebs Senaxvis win ( Recalculate before save). 3. Edit. am nawilSi sruldeba ujredebis redaqtirebis para-metrebis dadgena: formulebis redaqtireba ujredSi, ujre-debis “gadaTrevis” operaciebis daSveba, Enter Rilakis xmarebis SemTxvevaSi kursoris moZraoba, ricxvis wiladi nawilisaTvis poziciebis gansazRvra, kavSi-rebis avtomaturi ganaxleba da sxva. 4. General. nawilSi mieTiTeba zogadi xasiaTis parametrebi: muSa-wignebSi furclebis rao-denoba, Srifti da Sriftis zoma, erTdroulad gamosayene-beli failebis raodenoba, folderi, sadac programa aTav-ebs da eZebs eqsel-dokumentebs, momxmareblis saxeli. 5. Transition. nawiliT sarge-

daaWireT: Tools, Options,Edit

daaWireT: Tools, Options,General

daaWireT: Tools, Options, Transition

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blobs momxmarebeli, romelic aqamde muSaobda eleqtronuli cxrilebis sxva programul sistemebSi (magaliTad Lotus 1-2-3333) da axla iwyebs muSaobas eqselSi. 6. Custom List. fanjris gamoye-nebiT yalibdeba monacemebisa-Tvis axali siebi, sruldeba Seqmnilis modificireba da waSla. 7. Chart. fanjara emsaxureba diagramebisaTvis winaswar miTi-Tebas, Tu rogor unda moiqces sistema carieli ujredebis diagramaSi gamosaxvis dros – ar gamoitanos, gamoitanos nulis mniSvnelobiT, gamoi-tanos SeniSvniT. mieTiTeba agreTve unda iqnes, Tu ara gamotanili sityviTi an ricx-viTi mniSvnelobebi diagramis komponentebze kursoris moTav-sebis dros. 8. Color. fanjaraSi SegiZliaT daadginoT eqsel-programis elementebis (ujredebis, dia-gramebis xazebis) feri.

daaWireT: Tools, Options,Custom List

daaWireT: Tools, Options,Chart

daaWireT: Tools, Options,Color

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48. instrumentuli panelis awyoba momxmareblis mier – rogor gadavaadgiloT instrumentuli paneli

daaWireT instrumentul panel-ze, romlis gadaadgileba gnebavT mausis RilakiT da “gadaaTrieT “ axal adgilze. ecadeT, rom daaWiroT panelis cariel adgils da ara masze ganlagebul Rilakebs.

daaWireT instrumentul panelze mausis RilakiT, “gadaaTrieT “ axal adgilze

49. instrumentuli panelis awyoba momxmareblis mier – rogor davamatoT/aviRoT Rilaki

meniuSi View moniSneT punqti Toolbars da CamoSlil siaSi amoarCieT brZaneba Customize. dialogur fanjaraSi Customize gadadiT nawilSi Commands. aq miuTiTeT marcxena siaSi brZa-nebebis klasi - Categories da aarCieT marjvena siaSi Rilaki, romlis gamotana gnebavT instrumentul panelze. mokideT mausiT TiTi moniSnul Rilaks da “gaaTrieT” instrumentul panelamde, auSviT Rilaks TiTi – Rilaki moTavsdeba instru-mentuli panelis Rilakebs Soris. Tu instrumentul pane-lidan romelime Rilakis amo-Reba gnebavT, mokideT TiTi Rilaks da gamoitaneT instru-mentul panels gareT. daxureT fanjara Customize. Tu gnebavT gaauqmoT Tqvens mier daniSnuli Rilakebi, SediT isev meniuSi View, Toolbars, Customize. fanjaraSi Customize gadadiT Toolbars nawilSi:

daaWireT: View, Toolbars, Customize

daaWireT: Edit, Paste Formatting,

mokideT mausiT TiTi arCeul Rilaks

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nawilSi Toolbars moniSneT is instrumentuli paneli, romlis aRdgena gnebavT, daaWireT Rilaks Reset, daxureT fanjara.

da “gaaTrieT” instrumentul panelamde, auSviT Rilaks TiTi:

50. rogor davicvaT muSa-wignis faili arasanqcionirebuli gaxsnisagan

Seqmnili wignis Senaxvis dros SesaZlebelia vixmaroT paroli, romelic daicavs fails arasan-qcionirebuli gaxsnisagan. ami-saTvis SeqmeniT wigni da Senax-vis dros gamoiyeneT brZanebebi: File, Save As. igive dasaxelebis dialogur fanjaraSi daaWireT Rilaks Options, gamoCndeba Sem-degi dialoguri fanjara - Save Options. am fanjaraSi SesaZle-belia miuTiToT erT-erTi dam-cveli: Always create backup - yo-vel Senaxvis dros SeqmeniT as-li (aslis saxeli gansxvavebu-lia originalisagan); Password to open - paroli gaxsnisaTvis (mieTiTeba 15 simbolomde), paro-lis codnis gareSe veravin ver gaxsnis am wigns (fails) da ver Seqmnis kavSirs masTan; Password to modify – paroli modificire-bisaTvis, rac niSnavs, rom pa-rolis gareSe faili gaixsneba, magram SesaZlebeli iqneba marto misi wakiTxva, Tu parols uTi-TebT, SesaZlebli iqneba misi wakiTxva da cvlilebebis Setana,

daaWireT: File, Save As, Options

SeitaneT paroli, Ok

ganmeorebiT SeitaneT paroli, Ok

daxureT fanjara Save As: Save failis gaxsnis dros miuTiTeT : Open, failis saxeli – sistema mogTxovT parols:

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magram misi Senaxva moxdeba sxva saxelis qveS, ise rom ucvleli darCeba originali; Read-only re-comended – gafrTxilebT, rom marto wakiTxvaa mowodebuli, magram Tu Tqven gindaT failis gaxsna sruli uflebiT, SegiZ-liaT uaryoT mowodeba. gafrTx-ildiT, Tu paroli dagaviwydaT, Tqven veRar gaxsniT fails da muSa-wignis monacemebi dagekarge-baT. Tu parolis moSla gnebavT, Se-diT meniuSi File, Save As, Op-tions, da gaasufTaveT parolis fanjrebi, daxureT fanjara Save Options, miuTiTeT Save fan-jaraSi Save As da upasuxeT dialogur fanjaras Yes.

SeitaneT paroli, OK Tu parolis moSla gnebavT, daaWireT: File, Save As, Options fanjaraSi Save Options waSaleT paroli, Ok fanjaraSi Save As miuTiTeT Save:

daaWireT: Yes

51. muSa-wignis monacemebis dacvis sxvadasxva gza

xSirad saWiroa dacul iqnes gaxsnili wignis elementebi. amisaTvis gamoiyeneba muSa-wignis dacvis brZaneba - Tools, Protection, Workbook, romlis dialoguri fanjara ramdenime parametrisagan Sedgeba: Password - simboloebis Tan-mimdevroba (ara umetes 256), parolis moxsnisas aucile-belia miuTiToT igi. Structure – am reJimiT icavT wignis struqturas cvlile-bebisagan: ver SeqmniT axal furcels da ver SecvliT arsebulis adgils, saxels. Windows - am reJimis gamoye-nebisas dacvas eqvemdebareba is fanjrebi, romelSic wigni Cans. wignis dacvis uaryofa srul-deba brZanebiT: Tools, Protection, Unprotect Workbook. dialogur fanjaraSi Unprotect Workbook unda miuTiToT paroli da daxuroT fanjara.

gaxseniT wigni da daaWireT: Tools, Protection, Workbook

SeitaneT paroli, Ok

gaimeoreT paroli, Ok moniSneT ujredi da scadeT SecvaloT monacemi – sistema Semdeg Setyobinebas gamoscems:

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52. muSa-wignis furclis dacva

muSa-wignis furclis dacva SesaZlebelia brZanebiT : Tools, Protection, Protect Sheet. dialogur fanjaraSi Protect Sheet SegiZliaT aarCioT dac-vis obieqti: Contents – daicavs ujredebs cvlilebisagan; Ob-jects – daicavs grafikul obi-eqtebs; Scenarios – daicavs sce-narebs da masTan dakavSirebul monacemebs. nebismieri reJimis gamoyenebis SemxvevaSi, Tumca ekranze mona-cemebi Cans, magram cvlilebebs ver moaxdenT. dacvis moxsna SegiZliaT brZa-nebiT: Tools, Protection, Unpro-tect Sheet. calke fanjaraSi sistema mogTxovT miuTiToT pa-roli, aukrifeT paroli uj-redSi da daxureT fanjara. Tu gnebavT damaloT monace-mebis gamoTvlis formulebi, unda isargebloT ujredis winaswari damalvis wesiT. amisaTvis saWiroa mouxsnaT furcels dacva, moniSnoT ujredi, romlis dacva gnebavT, SexvideT meniuSi Format, Cells da miuTiToT Hidden, Semdeg daicvaT furceli. gaxsovdeT, rom ujredis dacvas azri aqvs maSin, rodesac daculia fur-celi (reJimiT Contents).

daaWireT: Tools, Protection, Protect Sheet

moniSneT ujredi:

daaWireT: Format, Cells

gadadiT nawilSi Protection, da CarTeT gadamrTveli Hidden, Ok SeasruleT furclisaTvis dacvis brZanebebi, moniSneT daculi ujredi – monacemi Cans, magram aRar Cans misi gamoTvlis formula:

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53. grafikuli obieqtebis damalva

grafikul obieqtebi rom davmaloT, SegviZlia vi-sargebloT brZanebebiT: Tools, Options, Wiew da gamoCenil dialogur fanjaraSi visargebloT samidan erTi pirobiT: Show All – es reJimi gamoiyeneba standartu-lad da ekranze gamoaqvs yvela grafikuli obieq-ti; Show Placeholders – am reJimiT ekranze gamoi-taneba mxolod grafi-kuli obieqtebis Semoxa-zuloba: Hide All – am reJimSi grafikuli obieqtebi mTlianad imaleba.

daaWireT: Tools, Options, Wiew, Show All

daaWireT: Tools, Options, Wiew, Show Placeholders

daaWireT: Tools, Options, Wiew, Hide All

54. formulebiT dakavSirebuli ujredebis daTvalierebis saSualeba – Auditing Tools

ujredebSi monacemebis gamoTvla eqsel-programis mier xSirad srulde-ba avtomaturad da ujredebis misamarTebis gamoTvliT. amitom, Tu momxmarebeli yuradRebiT ar iqneba, SesaZlebelia Secdoma dauSvas. ramdenad sworad uTiTebT programas gamoTvlebs, amis dadgenaSi gvexmareba Auditing Tools. ganvixiloT instrumentuli paneli – Auditing Toolbar

SemovitanoT ori termini: damokidebulidamokidebulidamokidebulidamokidebuli ( ( ( (dependent) ujredi, romlis mniSvneloba miiReba sxva ujredebis monacemebisagan. magaliTad, jamis ujredi, romlis mniSvneloba gamoiTvleba sxva ujredebSi mocemuli Sesakrebebidan; monawilemonawilemonawilemonawile ( ( ( (precedent) ujredi, romlis mniSvneloba monawileobs damokidebuli ujredis gamoTvlaSi.

- Trace Precendents gamoiyeneba aqtiur furcelSi isrebis (trasis) dasaxazad monawile ujredebidan damokidebulisaken da uCvenebs

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romeli ujredebi monawileoben damokidebuli ujredis gamoTvlaSi;

- Remove Precendent Arrows. gamoiyeneba aqtiur furcelSi monawi-le ujredebidan damokidebulisaken isrebis (trasis) gauqmebisaTvis;

- Trace Dependents . gamoiyeneba aqtiur furcelSi isrebis dasaxazad monawile ujredidan _ damokidebulisaken da uCvenebs monawile ujredi romeli damokidebuli ujredis gamoTvlaSi monawileobs;

- Remove Dependent Arrows. gamoiyeneba aqtiur furcelSi isrebis gauqmebisaTvis monawile ujredidan _ damokidebulisaken;

- Remove All Arrows. auqmebs aqtiuri furclis yvela isars;

- Trace Error. uCvenebs wiTel isars, aqtiur ujredidan Secdomis gamomwvev ujredisaken;

- New Comment. SeniSvnis Seqmnis Rilaki.

55. rogor davaTvalieroT romeli ujredebi monawileobs damokidebuli ujredis gamoTvlaSi

moniSneT ujredi, romelSic moTavsebulia formula. meniudan Tools aarCieT brZaneba Auditing Trace Precendents an isargebleT instrumentuli

panelidan RilakiT :

kavSirebi cxrilSi lurji isrebiT daixateba. Tu gnebavT pirdapiri kavSirebis garda kidev iribi kavSiric gamoi-tanoT, daaWireT meored imave Rilaks. ase moiqeciT sanam sistema ar SegatyobinebT xmiT, rom yvela kavSiri – pirdapiri (uSualo) da iribi, gamotani-lia. Cvens magaliTSi F9 ujredis gamoTvlaSi monawi-

leobs B9÷÷÷÷E9 ujredebi (pir-dapiri kavSiri), irib kavSirebs

moniSneT damokidebuli ujredi,

daaWireT:

daaWireT:

daaWireT:

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warmoadgenen B4÷÷÷÷B9, C4÷÷÷÷C9, D4÷÷÷÷D9, E4÷÷÷÷E9 ujredebi. imisaTvis rom isrebi waSaloT,

isargebleT RilakiT , an meniudan Tools gamoiZaxeT brZa-neba Remove All Arrows.

56. rogor davaTvalieroT romel damokidebuli ujredis (ujredebis) gamoTvlaSi monawileobs ujredi

moniSneT ujredi, romlis mo-nawileoba sxva ujredebis gamoTvlaSi gainteresebT. meniudan Tools aarCieT brZaneba Auditing Trace Dependents an isargebleT instrumentuli

panelidan RilakiT . kavSi-rebi cxrilSi lurji isrebiT daixateba. Tu gnebavT pir-dapiri kavSirebis garda kidev iribi kavSiric gamoitanoT, daaWireT meored imave Rilaks. ase moiqeciT sanam sistema ar SegatyobinebT xmiT, rom yvela kavSiri gamotanilia. Cvens magaliTSi B6 ujredi gavlenas axdens B9, F6 ujredis ga-moTvlas (pirdapiri kavSiri), da momdevno ujredebis B13, F9, F13 gamoTvlas (iribi kavSiri). isrebi rom waSaloT,

isargebleT RilakiT an meniudan Tools gamoiZaxeT brZaneba Remove All Arrows.

moniSneT monawile ujredi, daaWireT:

daaWireT:

57. Secdomebis gamomwvevi ujredebis daTvaliereba/aRmoCena

rodesac formula abrunebs Se-degs SecdomiT, amis mizezi Sei-Zleba iqnes arasworad miTiTe-buli formula an miTiTeba uj-redze, sadac arasworad aris Setanili formula. magaliTad,

G3 ÷÷÷÷G6 ujrebSi araswori pasu-xia. rom gavarkvioT Secdomis mizezi, movniSnoT ujredi

movniSnoT G6,

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SecdomiT da davaWiroT Ri-

laks an SevideT meniuSi Tools, da avarCioT brZaneba Trace Error, ris Semdeg eqseli miuTiTebs wiTeli isrebiT monawile ujredebze. Cvens SemTxvevaSi Secdomas iwvevs araswori gayofa, vinaidan formulaSi miTiTebuli ujre-debi carielebi aRmoCnden.

58. rogor davaTvalieroT damokidebuli ujredis kavSiri monawile ujredebTan, romlebic wignis sxva furcls an sxva wigns ekuTvnis

rodesac kavSiri aqtiur fur-clis an wignis gareT gadis, kavSirebis xazebi gare ujre-debTan Savi wyvetili xaziT aRiniSneba. Savi wyvetili xazi, muSa-furclis piqtogramiT Tav-deba. imisaTvis, rom vipovoT monawile ujredi, gaaCereT mau-sis mimTiTebeli wyvetil xazze da, rodesac isris formas mii-Rebs, daaWireT mas orjer. gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara GoTo, sadac mocemuli iqneba is furceli (furclebi), romel-zec kavSiri miuTiTebs. moni-SneT furceli da daaWireT Ok. maSinve gaixsneba fanjara fur-cliT, sadac moniSnuli iqneba kavSirSi monawile ujredi.

moniSneT E13, daaWireT

59. SeniSvnebis Seqmna ujredebisaTvis

moniSneT ujredi, romlisTvi-sac SeniSvnis Seqmna gnebavT. SediT meniuSi Insert da aarCieT brZaneba Comment. an SegiZliaT isargebloT instrumentul pa-nelze Auditing Toolbar arsebuli RilakiT New Comment. gaaaqti-urebisTanave ujredis gverdiT gaCndeba patara fanjara. Sei-taneT SeniSvnis teqsti da fan-jris gareT daaWireT mausiT. fanjara gaqreba da ujredSi,

moniSneT ujredi, daaWireT: Insert, Comment, SeitaneT teqsti:

fanjris gareT daaWireT mauss:

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marjvena zemoTa kuTxeSi gaCnd-eba wiTeli samkuTxedi, rome-lic miganiSnebT, rom am ujreds aqvs SeniSvna.

60. SeniSvnis ekranze gamotana

SeniSvna rom ekranze gamoitanoT, daayeneT mausis mimTiTebeli uj-redze wiTeli samkuTxediT. pau-zis Semdeg ujredis gverdiT gamoCndeba patara CarCo SeniSvnis teqstiT.

daayeneT mausis mimTiTebeli ujredze wiTeli samkuTxediT

61. SeniSvnis redaqtireba

daaWireT mausis marjvena RilakiT ujredze SeniSvniT, konteqsturi meniu gamoCndeba:

miuTiTeT Edit Comments, Tu teqstis Secvla gnebavT; Delete Comments - Tu teqstis waSla gnebavT. SesaZlebelia agreTve komentaris kopireba sxva ujredisaTvis, misi formatireba da sxva.

daaWireT mausis marjvena RilakiT ujredze, daaWireT Delete daaWireT mausis marjvena RilakiT ujredze, daaWireT Edit Comments