ETHIOPIA RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY 1994 QUESTIONNAIRE FOR … · ETHIOPIA RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY 1994 QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE FIRST ROUND (JANUARY-MARCH 1994) Stefan Dercon and Pramila

ETHIOPIA RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY

1994

QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE FIRST ROUND (JANUARY-MARCH 1994)

Stefan Dercon and Pramila Krishnanwith Simon Appleton, Pip Bevan, John Hoddinott, Bereket Kebede, John Mackinnon, and Francis Teal,

in collaboration with the International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington (Patrick Webb)

ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT, ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY, ETHIOPIA

AND

CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF AFRICAN ECONOMIES, OXFORD UNIVERSITY, UNITED KINGDOM

HOUSEHOLD ROSTER CARD

NAME

(GIVE ALL NAMES)

IDCODE

SEX

MALE....1FEMALE..2

AGE(years)

HOUSEHOLDMEMBERTYPEcode (b)

STATUSROUND 2code (a)

STATUSROUND 3code(a)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

(a) STATUS CODES: HOUSEHOLD ID CODE CONTINUING MEMBER........1 NEW MEMBER...............2 +))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))),MOVED AWAY...............3 * *DIED.....................4 * * .)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))-(b) HOUSEHOLD MEMBER TYPE CODES:BETESEB MEMBER (SELF-DEFINED)................1NON-MEMBER RESIDING WITH BETESEB.............2

ETHIOPIA RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY

ROUND 1 - TABLE OF CONTENTS OF QUESTIONNAIRE

PART I: HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS, HOUSEHOLD ASSETS AND NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME

SECTION 1: HOUSEHOLD ROSTER SECTION 2: EDUCATIONSECTION 3: CHANGES IN HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION - PRESENT HOUSEHOLD MEMBERSSECTION 4: CHANGES IN HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION - MORTALITY AND EXIT OF MEMBERSSECTION 5: ASSET OWNERSHIPSECTION 6: CREDITSECTION 7: NON-FOOD EXPENDITURESECTION 8: NON-AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIESSECTION 9: VULNERABILITY

PART II: AGRICULTURE

SECTION 1: LAND AND ITS USESECTION 2: INPUTS - FOR HOUSEHOLDS WHO ARE NOT SHARETENANTSSECTION 3: INPUTS - FOR SHARETENANTSSECTION 4: CROP OUTPUT AND SALES - MEHERSECTION 5: CROP OUTPUT AND SALES - BELGSECTION 6: RECALL ON PREVIOUS HARVESTSSECTION 7: LAND RENTED TO OTHER HOUSEHOLDSSECTION 8: LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIPSECTION 9: RECALL ON LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIPSECTION 10: LIVESTOCK EXPENDITURE AND INCOME

PART III: FOOD CONSUMPTION, HEALTH, WOMEN'S ACTIVITIES

SECTION 1: HEALTH STATUSSECTION 2: ILLNESS AND VISITS FOR TREATMENT SECTION 3: BREASTFEEDINGSECTION 4: ANTHROPOMETRICS SECTION 5: CONSUMPTION HABITSSECTION 6: FOOD EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTIONSECTION 7: ENERGY, WATER AND HOUSEHOLD CONSUMABLESSECTION 8: FEMALE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

ETHIOPIA RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY1994

QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE FIRST ROUND (JANUARY-MARCH 1994)

1. Cluster information: name code +)))))))))))))))), Region ___________________________________________ * * .))))))))))))))))- +)))))))))))))))), Woreda ___________________________________________ * * .))))))))))))))))- +)))))))))))))))), Peasant Association _________________________________ * * .))))))))))))))))- +)))))))))))))))),2. 1989-90 Survey Household Number (where relevant) * * .))))))))))))))))- 3. Name of household head ________________________________________________ YES..1 +)))))))))))))))), 4. Is this the same household head as appears on the lists made by the supervisor? NO...2 * * .))))))))))))))))- +)))))))))))))))),5. Household Number for this survey * * .))))))))))))))))- 6. Main respondent for survey (if different from head) _____________________________________ 7. Interviewer ____________________________________ 8. Date of Interview ____________________________________ +)))))))))))))))), 9. Language of interview * *(i) codes on reverse /))))))))))))))))110. Ethnic group of the household head * *(ii) codes on reverse /))))))))))))))))111. Religion of household head * *(iii) codes on reverse .))))))))))))))))-12. Supervisor ____________________________________

CHECKS (put crosses if applicable)

DATECHECK

CHECKERINITIALS

STATUS

PROBLEM COMMENTS CORRECTED?

OK RETURN

+)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))),*!!!!codes for frontpage!!!! **(i) Language of interview **AMHARA.....1 OROMO.....2 **TIGRAYAN...3 ADERI.....4 **GURAGE.....5 **OTHER......6 Specify ______________________________________**(ii) Ethnic group of head **AMHARA................1 OROMO.................2 **TIGRAYAN..............3 ADERI.................4 **AFAR..................5 GURAGE................6 **SOMALI................7 **OTHER.................8 Specify______________________________________ **(iii) Religion of Head **NONE..................0 **ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN....1 CATHOLIC.............2 **MUSLIM................3 OTHER CHRISTIAN......4 **PROTESTANT............5 TRADITIONAL..........6 **OTHER.................7 Specify __________________________________ *.))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))-codes for household roster (PART I, SECTION 1) (a) Relation to household headHEAD..........................................1WIFE/HUSBAND/PARTNER..........................2SON/DAUGHTER..................................3GRANDCHILD....................................4FATHER/MOTHER.................................5SISTER/BROTHER................................6NIECE/NEPHEW..................................7UNCLE/AUNT....................................8SON/DAUGHTER-IN-LAW...........................9FATHER/MOTHER-IN-LAW.........................10BROTHER/SISTER-IN-LAW........................11GRANDPARENT..................................12OTHER RELATIVE OF HEAD OR OF HIS/HER SPOUSE..13SERVANTS.....................................14TENANT/BOARDER...............................15OTHER UNRELATED PERSON.......................16

(c) Main residenceTHIS VILLAGE OR PEASANT ASSOCIATION.................1RURAL AREA, THIS WOREDA.............................2RURAL AREA, THIS ZONE...............................3OTHER RURAL AREA....................................4URBAN AREA, THIS WOREDA.............................5ADDIS ABABA.........................................6OTHER URBAN AREA....................................7OTHER...............................................8 SPECIFY __________________________________________

(b) main activity codes:

Farm workFARMER OR FAMILY FARM WORKER............................10DOMESTIC WORK (INCL. HOUSEWIFE).........................11Off-farm workMANUAL WORKER (BUILDER/MASON/CARPENTER/THATCHER ETC)...20TAILOR.................................................21WEAVER.................................................22CRAFTWORKER/POTTER.....................................23BLACKSMITH.............................................24FOODSELLER (TELLA/TEJ/INJERA)..........................25DRIVER/MECHANIC........................................26SKILLED (FACTORY) WORKER...............................27 (professions)TEACHER................................................30HEALTH WORKER..........................................31PARTY OFFICIAL/ADMINSTRATOR/CLERICAL...................32SOLDIER................................................33TRADER.................................................34 (not in work)DISABLED AND UNABLE TO WORK.............................40STUDENT (AT SCHOOL).....................................50CHILD, TOO YOUNG TO WORK OR NOT INVOLVED IN WORK........51CHILD, HELPING WITH DOMESTIC AND FARM WORK..............52LOOKING FOR WORK BUT UNABLE TO FIND ANY.................60NOT IN LABOUR FORCE (DOES NOT WORK AT PAID WORK AND IS NOT LOOKING FOR WORK)...............................70OTHER...................................................80

< SPECIFY______________________________

(d) reason for absenceVISITING.....................................................1FAMILY REASONS(funerals, caring for sick family, etc.).......2MARRIED INTO OTHER HOUSEHOLD.................................3LOOKING FOR WORK.............................................4WORKING ELSEWHERE............................................5FEEDING CAMP.................................................6AWAY FOR BUSINESS............................................7OTHER........................................................8

<SPECIFY___________________

1

PART I: HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS, HOUSEHOLD ASSETS AND NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOMESECTION 1: HOUSEHOLD ROSTER I would like you to tell me the names of all the members of your household ('BETESEB' or local equivalent).LIST ALL THE NAMES ON THE ATTACHED CARD.WRITE MEMBERS IN THIS ORDER: a. HEAD FIRST; b. SPOUSE(S) ; c. CHILDREN OF HEAD/SPOUSE(S); d. OTHERS Are there any other people who usually live with your household? IF YES, PLEASE LIST THEIR NAMES AS WELL ON THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER CARD. Once the card is completed, complete the questions below.

IDCODE

1 What is therelationship of.[NAME]. to the head?code (a)

2Main activity? code(b)

3If not present, where is .[NAME]., andwhy is he/she not present?

4Is ..[NAME].. a member of the household(beteseb, as defined by head)?YES....1NO.....2

5SEXMALE...1FEMALE.2

6Age(Years)

WHERE code (c) DOING WHAT? code (d)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

CODES for section 2

(a) never any schooling............1 primary but not completed......2 religious/traditional school...3 primary school.................4 junior school..................5 high school....................6 university/higher education....7 other..........................8 (Specify)____________________________________

2

SECTION 2: EDUCATION (All members on the household roster)

I D

C O D E

1

Can ..[NAME]..read a letter?

YES...1NO....2

2

Can ..[NAME]..write a letter?

YES...1NO....2

3

Does ..[..].. have the 'AdultLiteracy Program'certificate?YES...1NO....2

4

Has .[NAME]. ever attended or ishe/she attending school?ATTENDING SCHOOL..............1HAS ATTENDED IN THE PAST......2NO............................3 < NEXT PERSON

5

What was thehighest grade ofschooling he/shecompleted? (a)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

CODES FOR SECTION 3

(a) How enter householdCHILDREN:birth...............................................1came with parent/other adult........................2to be near school/get a better education............3orphaned or abandoned/adopted.......................4parents are unable to care for him/her..............5

ADULTS:came to live with spouse............................6to look for employment..............................7to be near to their place of employment.............8to help work on farm or enterprise..................9to look after other relatives......................10sick, came to be looked after by...................11 old, came to be looked after.......................12returned from army.................................13other..............................................14(Specify)____________________________________

3

SECTION 3: CHANGES IN HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION - PRESENT HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS

1. Did the household exist five years ago? [for panel households answer is yes]YES......1 +))))))))))),NO.......2 * * .)))))))))))-2. I would like you to think back 5 years ago, [or if the household is less than 5 years old, when the household was formed]. I would like to know who was in your householdthen?

IDCODE

3Was ..[NAME]..a household member 5 years ago [or, if thehousehold less than 5 years old, when it was formed]?YES..1 < NEXT MEMBERNO...2

4How or why did he/sheenterthe household? (a)

5When did he/sheenter thehousehold?YEAR

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

CODES FOR SECTION 4

(a) cause of death

ILLNESS.................1HUNGER..................2ACCIDENT................3WAR-RELATED INJURIES....4OLD AGE.................5OTHER...................6 SPECIFY ___________________________________________

(b) Relation to household head

HEAD..........................................1WIFE/HUSBAND/PARTNER..........................2SON/DAUGHTER..................................3GRANDCHILD....................................4FATHER/MOTHER.................................5SISTER/BROTHER................................6NIECE/NEPHEW..................................7UNCLE/AUNT....................................8SON/DAUGHTER-IN-LAW...........................9FATHER/MOTHER-IN-LAW.........................10BROTHER/SISTER-IN-LAW........................11GRANDPARENT..................................12OTHER RELATIVE OF HEAD OR OF HIS/HER SPOUSE..13SERVANTS.....................................14TENANT/BOARDER...............................15OTHER UNRELATED PERSON.......................16

(c) How or why leave householdCHILDREN:TO BE WITH PARENT.............................................1TO BE NEAR SCHOOL/GET A BETTER EDUCATION......................2PARENTS WERE TOO SICK/UNABLE TO CARE FOR HIM/HER..............3SENT TO RELATIVE/FRIENDS FOR OTHER REASON/ADOPTED/GUDIFETCHA..4

ADULTS:TO LIVE WITH SPOUSE/MARRIAGE..................................5DIVORCED OUT OF FAMILY........................................6RETURNED HOME.................................................7TO LOOK FOR WORK..............................................8TO TAKE UP JOB................................................9TO BE NEAR TO THEIR PLACE OF WORK............................10TO RUN OWN FARM OR ENTERPRISE................................11CONTRACT ENDED...............................................12LAND SHORTAGE................................................13DROUGHT......................................................14TO LOOK AFTER OTHER RELATIVES................................15CONSCRIPTED INTO THE ARMY....................................16SICK, WENT FOR TREATMENT ....................................17MIGRATED, INTENTIONS UNKNOWN.................................18OTHER........................................................19

<SPECIFY___________________________________________

(d) Main residence

THIS VILLAGE OR PEASANT ASSOCIATION.................1RURAL AREA, THIS WOREDA.............................2RURAL AREA, THIS NEIGHBOURING WOREDA................3OTHER RURAL AREA....................................4URBAN AREA, THIS WOREDA.............................5ADDIS ABABA.........................................6OTHER URBAN AREA....................................7OTHER...............................................8

< SPECIFY __________________________________________

4

SECTION 4: CHANGES IN HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION - MORTALITY AND EXIT OF MEMBERS

1. During the last five years [or, if the household is less than 5 years old, since it was formed], have any members of your household died? PROBE CAREFULLY FOR YOUNG CHILDREN? YES.....1 < GIVE DETAILS +))))))))), NO......2 < go to question 5 * * .)))))))))- If so, could you please give us some details.

2When did this person die?YEAR

3How old was the person when he/she died (IF YOUNGERTHAN 2, GIVE MONTHS AS WELL)?

4What was the cause of death?(a)

YEARS MONTHS

person 1

person 2

person 3

person 4

5. I would like you to think back to the composition of your household five years ago [or, if the household is less than 5 years old, since it was formed]. Did anyone leaveyour household since then, for example to form a new household, or to marry, or to become a member of another household?YES.....1 < GIVE DETAILS +))))))))))))),NO......2 < END OF THIS SECTION * * .)))))))))))))-If so, could you please give us some details.

IDCODE

6SEXMALE....1FEMALE..2

7What was his/her relationto the household head?(b)

8 When did he/she leavethe household?YEAR

9 How or why did ..[..]..leave the household?(c)

10What is his/hermain residence?(d)

51

52

53

54

55

11. If a person left the household to form a new household and is living in the same peasant association, ask for the name of the household head of the household to which thisperson now belongs.

NAME OF THE HOUSEHOLD HEAD _______________________________________________REPORT THIS NAME TO THE SITE SUPERVISOR!

CODES FOR SECTION 5(a) how obtained

PURCHASED................................1INHERITED................................2GIFT FROM RELATIVE/FRIEND................3AID DONATION.............................4PAYMENT FOR SERVICES.....................5COLLATORAL OR REPAYMENT FOR LOAN.........6DOWRY....................................7OTHER....................................8 < (SPECIFY)____________________________________

(b) asset names

HOE(doma)............................1PLOUGH(maresha)......................2HAMMER(fasor martelo)/SAW(megaz).....3SADDLE(korcha).......................4HORSE/MULE/OX CART...................5WEAVING EQUIPMENT(mesria/yeshehane)..6MILL(weficho) .......................7BED(alga)...........................11TABLES/CHAIRS.......................12FANOS/GAS MEDIJA....................13RADIO/TAPEPLAYER....................14JEWELRY/GOLD/WRIST WATCHES..........21GUNS(tebmenja)......................22OTHER...............................23 < specify _____________________________________

(c) reason for sale

FOR PRODUCTIONTO BUY FARM OR OTHER IMPLEMENTS............................1TO BUY INPUTS SUCH AS SEEDS/FERTILISER/PESTICIDES..........2TO BUY LIVESTOCK...........................................3TO PAY FOR HIRED LABOUR....................................4TO PAY RENT/TAXES..........................................5TO START AN OFF-FARM BUSINESS (LIKE WEAVING)...............6

FOR CONSUMPTIONTO BUY FOOD/GOODS FOR THE HOUSEHOLD........................7TO PAY FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES.................................8TO PAY FOR BUILDING MATERIALS..............................9 TO PAY FOR HEALTH EXPENSES................................10TO PAY FOR EDUCATION EXPENSES.............................11 OTHER.....................................................12 < SPECIFY ____________________________________

5

SECTION 5: HOUSEHOLD ASSETS

Does anyone in this household currently own any of the following items? If yes, we would like to know when you obtained it and how much it isworth.

item code(b)

4Numberowned

5How and when did you obtainthe most recent ..[..]..?

6If someone were tobuy a similar itemhow much wouldhe/she have topay? (BIRR)

How obtained(a)

Year

1Does anyone in the household own any of the following tools/equipment:hoe (doma), plough(maresha), hammer(fasor martelo), saw(megaz), cart,saddle(korcha), weaving equipment(mesaja, yeshahene), mill(weficho)?Yes.....1 +))))))))),No .....2 * * .)))))))))-

Hoe(doma) 01

Plough(maresha) 02

Hammer(fasor martelo)/saw(megaz) 03

saddle(korcha) 04

2Does anyone in the household own any of the following household goods:bed (alga), table, chair, radio, fanos, gas medija?YES.....1 +))))))))))))),NO......2 * * .)))))))))))))-

Beds wooden/metal (alga) 11

Tables/chairs 12

fanos/gas medija 13

3Does anyone in the household own any of the following valuables likejewelry, watches, gun (tebmenja), Maria Theresa Coins, etc. or anyother we have not asked about before?YES......1 +)))))))))))),NO.......2 * * .))))))))))))-

Jewelry/Gold/wrist watches 21

Guns(tebmenja) 22

7. Have you sold any of these items in the last five years? Hoe(doma), plough(maresha), hammer(fasor martelo), saw(megaz), horse cart,saddle(korcha), weaving equipment(mesaja/yeshehano), mill(weficho), bed(alga), table, chair, radio, fanos, jewelry, gold, wrist watch, gun(tebmenta), etc.?Could you tell us when it was sold and why you sold it? (If there are other valuables that you sold apart from those listed above,could you also tell us about them.)

Itemcode (b)

8Value of Sale(Birr)

9If sold, when and why did you sell the ..[..]..?

Year sold Reason for sale (c)

(a) construction materials used for outside walls

MUD/DUNG(chika/ebel)............1 WOOD............................2 GALVANISED IRON(korkoro)........3 STONE/BRICK/CONCRETE/CEMENT.....4 THATCH.(sar)....................5 OTHER...........................6 < Specify ____________________________________

(b) food codeTEFF.......................100BARLEY(gebis)..............101WHEAT/DURRAH(sinde)........102MAIZE(bekolo/bahirmashla)..103SORGHUM(mashila)/MILLET(zengada)............104

LENTILS(misir).............121HORSE BEANS(bakela)........122COW PEAS(ater).............123CHICK PEAS(shimbra)........124COFFEE.....................125TOBACCO....................126ENSET......................127OTHERS.....................128

(c) quantity units 1 QUINTAL 2 DAWLA 3 KUNNA 4 AKMADA 5 ENSIRA 6 CHINET 7 SILICHA 8 TASSA 9 OTHER (Specify)____________________________________

6

+))))))), 10. How many rooms are used as bedrooms by the household? * * NUMBER OF BEDROOMS [Bedrooms means rooms in which household sleeps, and includes .)))))))- those rooms also used for other purposes]

11. What kind of building materials were used for the housing?

PART OF DWELLING 12MAIN CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL USED(code (a))

13How much would it cost you to replace this ? BIRR DON'T KNOW.....99

outside walls

roof

14. Is the household storing any cereals or pulses at present?

Code (b) 15Amount

Unit (c) 16Are you currently storing any of these crops for future sale?YES....1 <NEXT ITEM NO.....2 <NEXT ITEM

100 [Teff]

101 [Barley (Gebis)]

102 [Wheat (durrah/sinde)]

103 [Maize (Bekolo/Bahismashala)]

104 [Sorghum(Mashila)/Millet(zengado)]

[other, code(b)]

(a) type of loan

LOAN FROM MONEYLENDER/ARATA.........1LOAN FROM FRIEND/RELATIVE...........2LOAN FROM BANK......................3OTHER...............................4 < SPECIFY ____________________________________

(b) reason for loan

(FOR PRODUCTION)TO BUY FARM OR OTHER IMPLEMENTS...........................1TO BUY INPUTS SUCH AS SEEDS/FERTILISER/PESTICIDES.........2TO BUY LIVESTOCK..........................................3TO PAY FOR HIRED LABOUR...................................4TO PAY RENT/TAXES.........................................5TO START AN OFF-FARM BUSINESS (LIKE WEAVING)..............6

(FOR CONSUMPTION)TO BUY FOOD/GOODS FOR THE HOUSEHOLD.......................7TO PAY FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES................................8TO PAY FOR BUILDING MATERIALS.............................9TO PAY FOR HEALTH EXPENSES...............................10TO PAY FOR EDUCATION EXPENSES............................11OTHER....................................................12

< SPECIFY____________________________________

(c) BUSINESS relationship with lender

SUPPLIES INPUTS..........................................................1LABOUR SHARING ..........................................................2OXEN SHARING.............................................................3BUYS CROPS/sells crops...................................................4EMPLOYER.................................................................5WOLLED AGED (LAND WAS GIVEN TO/held by LENDER FOR PERIOD OF LOAN)........6OTHER....................................................................7

< Specify____________________________________

(d) quantity units

1 QUINTAL 5 ENSIRA 2 DAWLA 6 CHINET 3 KUNNA 7 SILICHA 4 AKMADA 8 TASSA

(e) crop codes (for FORM of in kind payment)

WHITE TEFF..............................1BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2BARLEY..................................3WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22 OTHER..................................23 (Specify)____________________________________POTATOES.............................26SUGARCANE............................27TOBACCO..............................28ANANAS(PINEAPPLE)....................29AVOCADO..............................30

7

SECTION 6: CREDIT +)))))))))),1. During the last 5 years, have you ever taken out a loan of at least 100 birr, in cash or in kind? YES....1 * * IF NO, GO TO QUESTION 9 NO.....2 .))))))))))- IF YES, GIVE DETAILSPlease give details about all loans you have paid back as well as as loans you have not paid back as yet.

ID codeof person receivingloan

2TYPE OFLOAN (a)

3In which year wasit borrowed? YEAR

4Why did youwant to obtaina loan? codes(b)

5Amount borrowed. Give amount in Birr; if inkind, please give amount in kind, the formof payment and unit.

6Is there anypart of theloan notpaid back?YES.....1NO......2

7Value paid to lender (principal plusany interest) during the last fourmonths

8Do you have anyother businessrelationship withlender? (code (c))

AMOUNTIN BIRR

IN KIND AMOUNT

IN KINDCROP (e)

Unit (d) INBIRR

IN KIND AMOUNT

IN KINDCROP (e)

Unit(d)

#1 #2

9. During the last 5 years, have you ever given a loan of at least 100 birr, in kind or in cash, to another household? YES........1 +))))))))),IF NO, GO TO QUESTION 16 NO.........2 * *IF YES, GIVE DETAILS .)))))))))-

11In whichyear wasit given?

12Amount given. Give amount in Birr or if inkind, give amount in kind, form of paymentand unit.

13Is there still any partoutstanding?YES.....1NO......2

14Value paid back (principal plus anyinterest) during the last four months

15Do you have anyother businessrelationship withborrower?code (c)

YEAR AMOUNTIN BIRR

AMOUNT INKIND

IN KINDCROP(e)

Unit(d)

AMOUNTIN BIRR

AMOUNT INKIND

IN KINDCROP (e)

Unit(d)

#1 #2

Loan 1

Loan 2

16. Does any member of the household have a bank account? YES....1 +)))))))))),NO.....2 * * .))))))))))-17. Are you and/or any other household members, members of an Equb?YES.....1 +)))))))))),NO......2 * * .))))))))))-

18Household Member (IDCODE)

19Total Contribution during the lastfour months

20How many times do youcontribute per month?

21How much was paid out toyou by Equb in the lastfour months?

01 [Household head]

8

SECTION 7: NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE

IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, has the household purchased any of the followingnon-food items?

Item CodeTotal expenditure in thelast four monthsBIRR

1. In the last four months, has the household spent on any clothing, foradults or children?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

Clothes/shoes/fabric for MEN 301

Clothes/shoes/fabric for WOMEN 302

Clothes/shoes/fabric for BOYS 303

Clothes/shoes/fabric for GIRLS 304

2. In the last four months, has the household spent on any furniture,cooking pots, blankets, lamps or torch or any other household goods?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

kitchen equipment (cooking pots, etc.) 341

linens (sheets, towels,blankets) 342

furniture 343

lamp/torch 344

3. In the last four months, has the household spent on transport, such asbus fares, or on building materials for the house?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

transport 361

building materials 362

4. In the last four months, has the household spent on ceremonies, such asweddings, funerals, or other community events. Has it made anycontributions to IDDIR or to the church?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

ceremonial expenses 381

contributions to IDDIR 382

donations to the church 383

5. In the last four months, did the household paid any taxes, or made a development contribution to a government agency or the peasant association? +)))))))))),YES..............1 * *NO...............2 .))))))))))-

taxes and contributions 391

codes

(a)PERSON IS PARENT OF MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD.................1PERSON IS CHILD OF MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD..................2PERSON IS OTHER RELATIVE....................................3PERSON IS NEIGHBOUR.........................................4OTHER.......................................................5

9

IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, has the household spent on any of the following items?

Item Code Totalexpenditurein the lastfour monthsBIRR

6. In the last four months, did the household have any medicalexpenditures?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

modern medical treatmentand medicines

401

traditional medicine andhealers

402

7. In the last four months, has the household spent on the education of anymembers of the household?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

school fees 421

other 422

8. In the last four months, has the household spent on any other non-fooditems we have not asked about so far?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

Cigarettes 430

Alcoholic Beverages 431

Item Code TotalExpenditurein BIRR

Relationship of personwith the household (a)

9. In the last four months, has the household paid for any medical oreducational expenditure for anyone outside the household?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

medical expenditure 461

education 462

10. In the last four months, has anyone from outside the household paid theeducation and/or health expenditure of a household member?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

medical expenditure 471

education 472

(a) type of employmentFARM WORKER (for pay).......................................1TRADITIONAL LABOUR SHARING (farm work)......................2

PROFESSIONAL (TEACHER, GOVERNMENT WORKER, ADMINISTRATION,HEALTH WORKER, CLERICAL)....................................3LABOURER (SKILLED ie BUILDER, THATCHER) ...................4TRADER......................................................5SOLDIER.....................................................6DRIVER/MECHANIC.............................................7UNSKILLED WORKER............................................8DOMESTIC SERVANT..(yebet agelgaynet).........................9FOOD-FOR-WORK...............................................10

OTHER.......................................................11(Specify)____________________________________

(b) location of employmentTHIS VILLAGE............................1OTHER VILLAGE IN PEASANT ASSOCIATION....2THIS WOREDA.............................3THIS NEIGHBOURING WOREDA................4OTHER ..................................5(Specify)____________________________________

(c) use of income GENERAL PURCHASES FOR THE HOUSEHOLD.................1INVESTED INTO THE BUSINESS..........................2PERSONAL PURCHASES FOR PERSON WHO RUNS BUSINESS.....3EXPENDITURES FOR CHILDREN...........................4SAVED...............................................5PURCHASE LIVESTOCK/OTHER ASSETS.....................6OTHER...............................................7(Specify)____________________________________

(d) reasons for not seeking other workNO EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES...................1NEEDED ON FARM................................2JOBS TOO FAR AWAY.............................3WAGES TOO LOW FOR KIND OF WORK................4OTHER.........................................5(SPECIFY IN BOX)

(e) Unit PACKETS.........12 TASSA...........24KILOGRAMMES.....1 BAGS............13 KUBAYA..........25QUINTAL.........2 BUNDLES.........14 BIRCHIKO........26CHINET..........3 PIECES..........15 SINI............27DAWLA...........4 BARS............16 GEMBO...........28KUNNA...........5 BOXES...........17 BOTTLES.........29MEDEB...........6 LEAVES..........18 BIRR............30KURBETS.........7 LITRES..........19SILICHA.........8 KIL.............20 AKMADA..........9 GAN.............21ESIR............10 ENSIRA..........22 OTHER...........31BOBO............11 GURZIGNE........23 (Specify)_________

(f) crop codes (for CROP in which in kind payment is done)

WHITE TEFF..............................1BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2BARLEY..................................3WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22 OTHER..................................23 (Specify)___________________________________POTATOES.............................26SUGARCANE............................27TOBACCO..............................28ANANAS(PINEAPPLE)....................29AVOCADO..............................30

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SECTION 8: OFF-FARM INCOME, BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND REMITTANCES

1. DURING THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, did you or any other members of the household work off the household's land either on someone else's landor in some other employment, against payment in cash or in kind, or as part of a labour sharing agreement (dabbo, etc.)?

YES.........1 +)))))))))), IF YES, GIVE DETAILS NO..........2 * * IF NO, GO TO QUESTION 8 .))))))))))-

2ID CODE ofhouseholdmember

3Specify thekind of work(a)

4Location ofemployment(b)?

5Days worked in the last four months? If traditional laboursharing, mention number of days participated.

6Total amount earned in the last fourmonths. If in kind, give amount, formof payment and unit.

7What was the incomefrom this activityused for?(c)Days worked for pay

(cash or in kind)Traditional labour sharing (dabbo)(Number of days participated)

AMOUNTIN BIRR

AMOUNTIN KIND

IN KINDFORM (f)

Unit (e)

+)))))))),8. Would you or any other members of the household have liked to work [more] for wages during the last four months? YES.........1 * * NO..........2 .))))))))-

9. Why did no other members seek other/more employment? If only one reason is quoted, give only this one. Put the most important one first.

Reason #1(code (d))

Reason #2(code (d))

(a) use of income GENERAL PURCHASES FOR THE HOUSEHOLD.................1INVESTED INTO THE BUSINESS..........................2PERSONAL PURCHASES FOR PERSON WHO RUNS BUSINESS.....3EXPENDITURES FOR CHILDREN...........................4SAVED...............................................5PURCHASE LIVESTOCK/OTHER ASSETS.....................6OTHER...............................................7 (Specify)____________________________________

(b) Source of incomeNON-RESIDENT HOUSEHOLD MEMBER................1RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBER ................2FRIENDS......................................3GOVERNMENT/NON-GOVERNMENT AGENCY.............4OTHER........................................5

(c) Unit PACKETS.... ....12 TASSA...........24KILOGRAMMES.....1 BAGS............13 KUBAYA..........25QUINTAL.........2 BUNDLES.........14 BIRCHIKO........26CHINET..........3 PIECES..........15 SINI............27DAWLA...........4 BARS............16 GEMBO...........28KUNNA...........5 BOXES...........17 BOTTLES.........29MEDEB...........6 LEAVES..........18 BIRR............30KURBETS.........7 LITRES..........19SILICHA.........8 KIL.............20 AKMADA..........9 GAN.............21ESIR............10 ENSIRA..........22 OTHER...........31BOBO............11 GURZIGNE........23 (Specify)_________

(d) crop codes (for FORM of in kind payment) WHITE TEFF..............................1 (e) type of receiptBLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2 REMITTANCE..................1BARLEY..................................3 GIFT........................2 WHEAT...................................4 INHERITANCE.................3MAIZE...................................5 OTHER TRANSACTIONS..........4SORGHUM.................................6 MILLET..................................7OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22 OTHER..................................23 (Specify)___________________________________

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10. We would like to ask you about income earning activities, such as crafts, trades or other business, carried out by you or any other member of the household in the last 4 months. Haveyou or other members of your household been involved in the following activities in the LAST FOUR MONTHS?

ACTIVITY codes 11Household memberresponsible (ID CODE)

12How much has the household earned fromthis activity in the last four months ?

13How many days havehousehold members workedat this activity in thelast four months ?

14What is the incomeusually used for (themost important use) (a)

AMOUNTIN BIRR

AMOUNTIN KIND

FORM INKIND (d)

UNIT(c)

weaving/spinning 25

milling 26

handicraft, incl. pottery 27

trade in grain/general trade 28

trade in livestock 29

traditional healer/religious teacher 30

transport (by pack animal) 32

15. Is there any other activity male members of your household have been involved inwhich has not been mentioned so far? Please give details below.

16. Has the household received any other income (such as remittances, gifts or other transfers) in the last four months ?

Type of receiptcode (e)

PERSON ID CODEwho receivedincome

17Who sent youthe remittanceor gave youthe gift? code(b)

18Amount received in the LAST FOUR MONTHS. If in kind, give amount, form ofpayment and unit of measurement.

19What was this incomemainly used for ? (a)

CASH (in Birr) IN KIND AMOUNT FORM IN KIND (d) Unit (c)

(a) crop codes (for FOOD AID)WHITE TEFF..............................1BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2BARLEY..................................3WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13OTHER..................................14 < SPECIFY ______________________________________

(b) Unit PACKETS.... ....12 TASSA...........24KILOGRAMMES.....1 BAGS............13 KUBAYA..........25QUINTAL.........2 BUNDLES.........14 BIRCHIKO........26CHINET..........3 PIECES..........15 SINI............27DAWLA...........4 BARS............16 GEMBO...........28KUNNA...........5 BOXES...........17 BOTTLES.........29MEDEB...........6 LEAVES..........18 BIRR............30KURBETS.........7 LITRES..........19SILICHA.........8 KIL.............20 AKMADA..........9 GAN.............21ESIR............10 ENSIRA..........22 OTHER...........31BOBO............11 GURZIGNE........23 (Specify)_________

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SECTION 9: VULNERABILITY

We would like to ask you some questions about household drought experience in the previous 4 or 10 years. +))))))),1. At the worst time of the most recent famine, how many meals did you eat each day? * * .)))))))- +))))))))),2. Did you cut back quantities served per meal? YES....1 * * NO.....2 .)))))))))- +)))))))),3. Did you eat wild foods collected from out in the fields at that time (not usually eaten in a normal year)? YES......1 * * NO.......2 .))))))))- +)))))))),4. Did you sell any of your most valued possessions in the worst year (for example, jewelry, furniture, saddles)? YES.....1 * * NO......2 .))))))))-

5. What amounts of food aid has this household received (not in a feeding camp) since 1975 E.C.? (NOT FOOD-FOR-WORK)

YEAR TOTAL QUANTITY RECEIVED

AMOUNT CROP/OTHER GOOD (a) UNIT (b)

6. [IF THIS IS A VILLAGE SURVEYED IN 1989/90 BY IFPRI] Do you feel that for your household, there is more or less risk of famine today than there wasfive years ago? MORE......1 +))))))))), LESS......2 * * SAME......3 .)))))))))-Why? Describe:

S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q

S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q7. Today, are there more/less households in the community at risk of famine than five years ago? MORE.......1 +)))))))),Why/why not? Describe: LESS.......2 * * SAME.......3 .))))))))-S)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q

S)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q8. What makes one household in this community more at risk of famine than another?

1)S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q 2)S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q

3)S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q

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9. Describe the type of household that suffered most during the famine?

S)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q

S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q10. Describe the type of household that suffered least during the famine?

S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q11. How much of the community (Peasant Association) suffered the worst during the famine? Give a SHARE (HALF, A QUARTER, ETC.).

S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q12. Did any of your family go to a nearby feeding camp during the worst period? YES........1 +)))))))))), NO.........2 * *If yes, who went, where, and for how long? (include even if person is dead) .))))))))))-

ID CODE WHERE DID HE/SHE GO? HOW LONG DID HE/SHE STAY?

13. Did any of your household migrate to another region during the worst period?YES.........1 +))))))))),If yes, who went, where, and for how long? NO..........2 * * .)))))))))-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. Do you think families helped each other more or less during the worst year? (Describe briefly difference) S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q

S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q

15. Have any households in this community become landless since 1975 E.C.? YES..........1 +))))))))), NO...........2 * * +)))))))))), .)))))))))-If yes, how many? * * .))))))))))-

Why? S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q

S))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))Q

(a) Land units

GASHA.............1HECTARE...........2GEMED.............3TIMAD.............4KERT..............5MASSA.............6KEDEMA............7KUFARO............8OTHER............ 9 (Specify)____________________________________

(d) soil qualityLEM......................1LEM-TEUF.................2TEUF.....................3

(e) slope of the plotMEDDA....................1DAGATH-AMA...............2GEDDEL...................3

((f) CROP CODESWHITE TEFF..............................1BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2BARLEY..................................3WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22 OTHER..................................23 (Specify)____________________________________POTATOES.............................26SUGARCANE............................27TOBACCO..............................28ANANAS(PINEAPPLE)....................29AVOCADO..............................30

(b) Use of land

CULTIVATED LAND DURING LAST KIREMT/MEHER (BUT NOT DURING BELG)............1CULTIVATED LAND DURING LAST BELG (BUT NOT DURING KIREMT)..................2CULTIVATED LAND DURING LAST MEHER AND BELG................................3GRAZING LAND..............................................................4FALLOW LAND (LEFT FALLOW ALL YEAR AND NOT USED FOR GRAZING)...............5OTHER.....................................................................6 < SPECIFY _______________________

(c) Land source

OWN LAND, OBTAINED VIA PRE-LAND REFORM INHERITANCE.........................1OWN LAND, OBTAINED VIA PRE-LAND REFORM PURCHASE............................2OWN LAND, OBTAINED AT THE TIME OF LAND REFORM (REVOLUTION).................3OWN LAND, OBTAINED DURING REDISTRIBUTION AFTER PERIOD OF LAND REFORM.......4SHARECROPPED, RENTED LAND..................................................5RENTED LAND WITH FIXED RENT (NO SHARE OF HARVEST)..........................6OTHER......................................................................7 < SPECIFY THE ARRANGEMENT

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PART II: AGRICULTURE

SECTION 1: LAND AND ITS USE

We would like to ask some questions about all the land used by your beteseb during the last year. Please include land you are cultivating that belongs to other households.First, we would like to know how many plots were cultivated by your beteseb during the last season (ye-kiremt/ye-meher). Then, list all the plots you cultivated during theBelg of last year. [If the same plot was used during the Meher and the Belg, do not list the Belg land as a separate plot.] Then, list all plots used for grazing livestock. Finally, list land left fallow during the whole year. DO NOT INCLUDE LAND GIVEN IN USE TO OTHER HOUSEHOLDS. If land is used for growing grass for fodder by the beteseb,include this land as cultivated land. When listing the plots, begin with those owned and cultivated, then those leased in from other households for cultivation.

PLOTNO

ENUMERATOR'SNOTES TOIDENTIFY PLOT(optional)

1Plot Size

2Useoftheplot?

3Do youown thisland orleaseit?(c)

4Whendidyouobtainthisland?

5Is theland Lem,Lem-teufor teufland?

6Slope ofthe plot?Medda,dagath-ama orgeddel?

7Do youintercropany crops onthis plot?YES...1NO....2

8Please list the area allocated to each of the crops planted on thisplot. IF THE LAND IS INTERCROPPED, THEN THE TOTAL AREA SHOULDBE DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF CROPS GROWN ON THE PLOT.

Crop codes: (f); under area give area planted with that crop.

area unit(a) (b) YEAR (d) (e) CROP no.1 AREA CROP no.2 AREA CROP no.3 AREA

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

(a) Land units

GASHA.............1HECTARE...........2GEMED.............3TIMAD.............4KERT..............5MASSA.............6KEDEMA............7KUFARO............8OTHER............ 9 (Specify)____________________________________

(b) CROP CODESWHITE TEFF..............................1BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2BARLEY..................................3WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22 OTHER..................................23 (Specify)____________________________________POTATOES...............................26SUGARCANE..............................27TOBACCO................................28ANANAS(PINEAPPLE)......................29AVOCADO................................30

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9. Did the household lose any land during land reform? or during land redistribution? YES............1 +)))))))))),NO.............2 < GO TO 13 * * * * .))))))))))-Please give details

10 Amount of land lost

11Unit (a)

12When did you lose it?YEAR

13. [IF THE HOUSEHOLD GROWS NO TREE CROPS, GO TO 19] Can we ask you about your tree and permanent crops.

CropCode(b)

14How many of ..[..]..plants or trees doesthe farm have?

15When did you last plant any..[..].. plants or trees

16What part of your..[..].. is too youngto produce?

17What fraction of your..[..].. is in fullproduction?

18What fraction of your..[..].. is so old that itis no longer in fullproduction?

YEAR NUMBER PLANTED / / /

/ / /

/ / /

/ / /

FOR THE QUESTIONS ASKING FOR 'PART OF YOUR TREES' WRITE THE PROPORTION AS A FRACTION OF THE NUMBER OF PLANTINGS, FOR EXAMPLE 1/3, 3/4, ETC. IF NONE, WRITE 0/0. IF ALL WRITE 1/1.IF THE ANSWER IS GIVEN AS A NUMBER OF TREES, WRITE THE ANSWER IN THE NUMERATOR AND THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TREES ON THE FARM IN THE DENOMINATOR OF QUESTIONS 16, 17 AND 18

19. Does the household have access to grazing land other than the plots mentioned before for livestock belonging to the household? +)))))))))),YES...1 * *NO....2(<NEXT SECTION) .))))))))))-

20. What is the source of grazing land? +)))))))))),LAND OWNED BY PEASANT ASSOCIATION.(GENERAL COMMUNAL LAND).......1 * *LAND FROM RELATIVES/FRIENDS WITHIN THE PEASANT ASSOCIATION......2 .))))))))))-LAND FROM RELATIVES/FRIENDS IN OTHER PEASANT ASSOCIATION........3OTHER...........................................................4 (Specify)____________________________________

(a) LABOUR SHARING ARRANGEMENT

1 BALEGN 2 MEKANAJO3 KOLLO 4 YEMOYATEGNA5 DOMEGNA 6 WONFEL7 CHINNET 8 YE-AGBI (MASGEBAT)9 YE-AGGEDA OR YE-GELEBA10 DABBO11 OTHER (Specify)____________________________________

(b): QUANTITY UNITS PACKETS.........12 TASSA...........24KILOGRAMMES.....1 BAGS............13 KUBAYA..........25QUINTAL.........2 BUNDLES.........14 BIRCHIKO........26CHINET..........3 PIECES..........15 SINI............27DAWLA...........4 BARS............16 GEMBO...........28KUNNA...........5 BOXES...........17 BOTTLES.........29MEDEB...........6 LEAVES..........18 BIRR............30KURBETS.........7 LITRES..........19SILICHA.........8 KIL.............20 AKMADA..........9 GAN.............21ESIR............10 ENSIRA..........22 OTHER...........31BOBO............11 GURZIGNE........23 (Specify)_________

(c) SOURCE OF PURCHASED INPUTS?PEASANT ASSOCIATION OR SERVICE COOPERATIVE.......1AMC, CMC, MININSTRY OR OTHER PUBLIC AGENCY.......2NON-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY..........................3FRIEND/RELATIVE..................................4TRADER/MARKET....................................5OTHER............................................6 (Specify)____________________________________

(d) METHOD OF PAYMENT1 CASH2 PART OF THE HARVEST OF CROP ON WHICH WORKED3 OTHER PAYMENT IN KIND4 PART OF TRADITIONAL LABOUR SHARING ARRANGEMENT5 CREDIT6 OTHER (Specify)____________________________________

(e) CROP CODES WHITE TEFF..............................1 BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2 BARLEY..................................3 WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5 SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7 OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9 LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11 SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13 LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15 COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17 ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19 GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22 OTHER..................................23 (Specify)____________________________________ POTATOES...............................26 TOBACCO................................28SUGARCANE..............................27 ANANAS(PINEAPPLE)......................29 AVOCADO................................30

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SECTION 2: INPUTS - FOR HOUSEHOLDS WHO ARE NOT SHARETENANTS

If the beteseb is sharecropping some land, these questions should not be asked. This is irrespective of whether these sharetenants also have some land of their own. Instead, go to the next section (section 3).The questions refer to all the land on which crops were harvested during the last Meher. The input questions refer to all crops as a whole. Detailed informationon inputs on specific crops is not needed. First, ask all the questions in the following box about ploughing, then about weeding and finally about harvesting.

1How manytimes didyou dothisactivity?

Were any members of other households involved in the activityas part of a traditional labour sharing agreement?

If no labour sharing or apartfrom working with the work group,were any members of yourhousehold involved in ..[..]..?

Did you hire in any labour from outside the household to work on your land during the last Meher?

2YES.1NO..2(IFNO,Q7)

3Name of thearrangement?(a)

4How manymembers ofyour ownhouseholdwereinvolved?

5How manymembers ofotherhouseholdswereinvolved?

6How manydays wasthe workgroupactive for..[..]..?

7YES.1NO..2(IFNO,Q10)

8How manyhouseholdmembers?

9How manydays INTOTAL wasworked byyourhousehold?

10No. ofpeople(ifnone,write0)

11TOTALnumberofdaysworked

12Totalpayment:sumof allpayments incash to allworkersBIRR

13Total payment in kind: sum of allpayments in kindto all workers

crop(e)

Amount Unit(b)

Ploughing

Weeding

Harvesting

14. We want to ask you some further questions about the use of inputs for the production of crops during the last Meher season. We simply want totals for all crops.

15 Did you pay any CASHto other householdsas rent for the useof land?

16Did you use anymanure from yourhousehold's herdon your fields?

17Did you purchase any fertiliser for use on yourfields?

18 Did you have any other expenses associated with cropproduction and the sale of crops, such as for seed,plants, transport, tools, etc.

YES.1NO..2

AMOUNT YES.....1NO......2

YES.1NO..2

AMOUNT UNIT(b)

SOURCE(c)

METHOD OFPAYMENT(d)

TOTALVALUE

YES..1NO...2

AMOUNT UNIT(b)

SOURCE(c)

METHOD OFPAYMENT(d)

TOTALVALUE

TOTAL

(a) LABOUR SHARING ARRANGEMENT

1 BALEGN 2 MEKANAJO3 KOLLO 4 YEMOYATEGNA5 DOMEGNA 6 WONFEL7 CHINNET 8 YE-AGBI (MASGEBAT)9 YE-AGGEDA OR YE-GELEBA10 DABBO11 OTHER (Specify)____________________________________


(e) CROP CODES WHITE TEFF..............................1 BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2BARLEY..................................3 WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5 SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7 OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9 LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11 SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13 LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15 COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17 ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19 GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22 OTHER..................................23 (Specify)____________________________________

POTATOES.............................26SUGARCANE............................27TOBACCO..............................28ANANAS(PINEAPPLE)....................29AVOCADO..............................30

17

SECTION 3: INPUTS - FOR SHARETENANTS

These questions are ONLY for those households who sharecropped, including those who also have cultivated some land of their own.This means if the household cultivated some as a sharetenant, the following questions should be asked.The input questions refer ONLY TO THE INPUTS FOR CROPS HARVESTED DURING THE LAST MEHER SEASON. To start, a series of labour input questions will be asked. First, answers will be expected on the land owned by household. Then, questions on labour input willbe asked for the sharecropped land.

1. Can you please tell us about the labour you used on your OWN LAND, excluding any sharecropped land.

LABOUR INPUT ON THE HOUSEHOLD'S OWN LAND

How manytimesdid youdo thisactivityon yourownland?

Were any members of other households involved in the activityon your own land as part of a traditional labour sharingagreement?

If no labour sharing or apart fromworking with the work group, wereany members of your householdinvolved in ..[..].. your own land?

Did you hire in any labour from outside the household to work on your own land?

2YES.1NO..2(IFNO, GOTO Q7)

3Name of thearrangement?(a)




7YES..1NO...2IF NO,GO TOQ10)


9How manydays INTOTAL wasworked byyourhousehold?


11TOTALnumberof daysworked

12Totalpayment:sumof allpayments incash to allworkersBIRR

13Total paymentin kind: sum ofall payments inkind to all workers

Crop(e)

Amount Unit(b)

Ploughing

Weeding

Harvesting

(a) LABOUR SHARING ARRANGEMENT1 BALEGN 2 MEKANAJO3 KOLLO 4 YEMOYATEGNA5 DOMEGNA 6 WONFEL7 CHINNET 8 YE-AGBI (MASGEBAT)9 YE-AGGEDA OR YE-GELEBA10 DABBO11 OTHER (Specify)____________________________________


(e) CROP CODES WHITE TEFF..............................1 BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2BARLEY..................................3 WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5 SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7 OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9 LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11 SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13 LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15 COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17 ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19 GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22 OTHER..................................23 (Specify)____________________________________


18

14. Next, can you please tell us about the labour you used on the SHARECROPPED LAND ONLY, excluding any of your own land.

LABOUR INPUT ON THE SHARECROPPED LAND

How manytimes did youdo thisactivity onthesharecroppedland?

Were any members of other households involved in the activityon the sharecropped land as part of a traditional laboursharing agreement?

If no labour sharing or apartfrom working with the work group,were any members of yourhousehold involved in ..[..]..sharecropped land?

Did you hire in any labour from outside thehousehold to work on the sharecropped land?

15YES...1NO....2(IF NO,GO TOQ20)

16Name of thearrangement? (a)




20YES..1NO...2(IFNO, GOTOQ23)


22How manydays INTOTAL wereworked byyourhouseholdon thisactivity?


24TOTALnumberof daysworked.

25Totalpayment:sum ofallpaymentsin cashto allworkers

BIRR

26Total paymentin kind: sum ofall paymentsin kind to all workers

crop(e)

Amount Unit(b)

Ploughing

Weeding

Harvesting


(c) SOURCE OF PURCHASED INPUTS?PEASANT ASSOCIATION OR SERVICE COOPERATIVE.......1AMC, CMC, MININSTRY OR OTHER PUBLIC AGENCY.......2NON-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY..........................3FRIEND/RELATIVE..................................4TRADER/MARKET....................................5OTHER............................................6 (Specify)____________________________________

(d) METHOD OF PAYMENT1 CASH2 PART OF THE HARVEST OF CROP ON WHICH WORKED3 OTHER PAYMENT IN KIND4 PART OF TRADITIONAL LABOUR SHARING ARRANGEMENT5 CREDIT6 OTHER (Specify)____________________________________

19

27. [OTHER INPUTS] We want to ask you some further questions about the use of inputs for the production of crops during the last Meher season. [NO DISTINCTION BETWEEN SHARECROPPED AND NON-SHARECROPPED LAND NEEDED]. We simply want totals for all crops.

28 Did you pay anyCASH to otherhouseholds asrent for theuse of land?BIRR

29Did you use anymanure from thehousehold'sherd on yourfields?

30Did you purchase any fertiliser for use on thefields?

31 Did you have any other expenses associated with cropproduction and the sale of crops, such as expenditureon seed, plants, transport, tools, etc.

YES.1NO..2

AMOUNT YES.....1NO......2

YES.1NO..2

AMOUNT UNIT(b)

SOURCE(c)

METHOD OFPAYMENT(d)

TOTALVALUE

YES..1NO...2

AMOUNT UNIT(b)

SOURCE(c)

METHOD OFPAYMENT(d)

TOTALVALUE

TOTAL

32. How are costs of inputs shared? +)))))))))))),THERE ARE NO COSTS.............................................................1 * *EQUALLY, BUT I PAY FOR ALL COSTS UNTIL HARVESTED...............................2 * *EQUALLY, BUT THE OWNER ADVANCES ME THE MONEY TO BUY THE INPUTS.................3 .))))))))))))-I PAY, BUT THE OWNER ADVANCES ME THE MONEY TO BUY THE INPUTS...................4 HE PAYS ALL OF IT AND BEFORE THE HARVEST.......................................5 HE PAYS, BUT I PAY THE COSTS AND SUBTRACT IT FROM THE HARVEST..................6 OTHER .........................................................................7 < SPECIFY ____________________________

33. What share of the harvested crop did you obtain during the last Meher season?HALF..................1 +))))))))))))),ONE THIRD.............2 * *TWO THIRDS............3 * *OTHER.................4 < SPECIFY _____________________________ .)))))))))))))-

34. For how many different owners do you sharecrop? Does the land you sharecrop on come from one owner only, or from different owners? Please give the number of owners. +)))))))))))), * * * * .))))))))))))- 35. Are any of these owners related to you? How many? (If none, 0) +))))))))))), * * * * .)))))))))))-36. Where is the (largest part of the) land you share located? +))))))))))),THIS PEASANT ASSOCIATION, ADJACENT TO MY PLOTS............1 * *THIS PEASANT ASSOCIATION, NOT ADJACENT TO MY PLOTS........2 * *NEIGHBOURING PA...........................................3 .)))))))))))-OTHER.....................................................4

37. Do you supply any of the following inputs for the land you share? If you sharecrop on land from different owners, give details on the arrangementwith the owner of the largest part of the sharecropped land.YES......1 NO.......2

Please give details. If you sharecrop on land from different owners, give details on the arrangementwith the owner of the largest part of the sharecropped land.

Oxen Plough Seeds Fertilizer Other________________________

38. Does the landowner supply any of the following inputs for the land you share?YES......1 NO.......2

Please give details. If you sharecrop on land from different owners, give details on the arrangementwith the owner of the largest part of the sharecropped land.

Oxen Plough Seeds Fertilizer Other________________________

39. Who decides what type of crops to plant? +))))))))))))), I DO.......................1 * * THE OWNER DOES.............2 * * WE DECIDE TOGETHER.........3 .)))))))))))))-

40. Does the owner or someone from his beteseb check up on the plots of land?YES, AT WEEDING.........................1 +))))))))))))), YES, TO WARD AWAY PESTS.................2 * * YES, VERY REGULARLY.....................3 * *NEVER...................................4 .)))))))))))))-OTHER...................................5

41. Do you have any other obligations towards the owner? +))))))))))))), YES, I HELP HIM ON HIS LAND........................1 * * NO.................................................2 * * YES, OTHER.........................................3 .)))))))))))))- < SPECIFY ______________________________________

21

(a) CROP CODES WHITE TEFF..............................1 BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2BARLEY..................................3 WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5 SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7 OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9 LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11 SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13 LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15 COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17 ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19 GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22 OTHER..................................23 (Specify)____________________________________



(c) BUYER OF PRODUCENONE...........................................0AMC/EGTC OR OTHER GOVERNMENT ORGANISATION......1PEASANT ASSOCIATION/CO-OPERATIVE...............2PRIVATE TRADER IN LOCAL MARKET/VILLAGE.........3PRIVATE TRADER IN REGIONAL MARKET..............4CONSUMER AT MARKET.............................5NEIGHBOUR/RELATIVE.............................6OTHER..........................................7 < SPECIFY ___________________________

(d) TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER PRIVATE TRADERS

RENT OXEN FROM BUYER..............................1 RENT OXEN TO BUYER................................2RECEIVED CREDIT TO BUYER..........................3 PROVIDED CREDIT FROM BUYER........................4BUYER PROVIDES INPUTS.............................5 PROVIDED LABOUR TO BUYER..........................6BUYER PROVIDES PLOUGH.............................7BUYER PROVIDES ACCESS TO OTHER ASSETS (E.G. TRANSPORT, MILLING, ETC.).................8 OTHER.............................................9 (Specify)____________________________________

21

SECTION 4: CROP OUTPUT AND SALES - MEHER

For each crop harvested during the last season [Meher harvest 1986], can you answer the following questions? FOR PERMANENT CROPS, MENTION THE HARVEST DURING THE PERIOD SINCE THE BEGINNING OF MESKEREM 1986

CROPCODE(a)

1How much was yourharvest from lastseason's crop?[meher]

2Have you givenany part ofthe harvest toothers aspayment forKiray or rent?

3Have yousold anypart ofthe lastMeher'sharvest?YES.1NO..2 <NEXTCROP

4 Did you sell anything to the AMC,[CMC if coffee], any governmentagency or co-operative?IF YES, ANSWER QUESTIONS ON BUYER,AMOUNT AND REVENUE.

5Did you sell anything to a private trader, neighbour or at the market? IF YES, ANSWER QUESTIONS ON BUYER, AMOUNT AND REVENUE. AMOUNT SOLD AND REVENUE REFERSTO ALL SALES TO PRIVATE CHANNELS.

Quantity Unit(b)

Amount Unit(b)

Buyer(c)

Amount Unit(b)

Totalrevenue(Birr)

TotalAmountsold toprivatechannels

Unit(b)

Totalrevenue(Birr)

Buyer oflargestpart (c)

Do you have anyother businesswith this buyer?YES....1NO.....2

Nature oftransactions(d)

#1 #2


POTATOES.............................26SUGARCANE............................27TOBACCO..............................28ANANAS(PINEAPPLE)....................29AVOCADO..............................30(b): QUANTITY UNITS BAGS............13 TASSA...........24KILOGRAMMES.....1 PACKETS.........12 KUBAYA..........25QUINTAL.........2 BUNDLES.........14 BIRCHIKO........26CHINET..........3 PIECES..........15 SINI............27DAWLA...........4 BARS............16 GEMBO...........28KUNNA...........5 BOXES...........17 BOTTLES.........29MEDEB...........6 LEAVES..........18 BIRR............30KURBETS.........7 LITRES..........19SILICHA.........8 KIL.............20 AKMADA..........9 GAN.............21ESIR............10 ENSIRA..........22 OTHER...........31BOBO............11 GURZIGNE........23 (Specify)_________

(c) BUYER OF PRODUCE

NONE...........................................0AMC/EGTC OR OTHER GOVERNMENT ORGANISATION......1PEASANT ASSOCIATION/CO-OPERATIVE...............2PRIVATE TRADER IN LOCAL MARKET/VILLAGE.........3PRIVATE TRADER IN REGIONAL MARKET..............4CONSUMER AT MARKET.............................5NEIGHBOUR/RELATIVE.............................6OTHER..........................................7 < SPECIFY ___________________________

(d) TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER PRIVATE TRADERS

RENT OXEN FROM BUYER..............................1 RENT OXEN TO BUYER................................2RECEIVED CREDIT FROM BUYER........................3 PROVIDED CREDIT FROM BUYER........................4BUYER PROVIDES INPUTS.............................5 PROVIDED LABOUR TO BUYER..........................6BUYER PROVIDES PLOUGH.............................7BUYER PROVIDES ACCESS TO OTHER ASSETS (E.G. TRANSPORT, MILLING, ETC.).................8 OTHER.............................................9 (Specify)____________________________________

23

SECTION 5: CROP OUTPUT AND SALES - BELG

For each crop harvested during the last BELG season [Belg harvest 1985], can you answer the following questions? FOR PERMANENT CROPS, MENTION THE HARVEST DURING THE LAST 12 MONTHS, EXCLUDING ANY QUANTITIES MENTIONED FOR MEHER HARVEST IN PREVIOUS SECTION

CROPCODE(a)

1How much was yourharvest from lastbelg season'scrop?

2Have you givenany part ofthe harvest toothers aspayment forKiray or rent?

3Have yousold anypart ofthe lastBelgharvest?YES.1NO..2 <NEXT

4 Did you sell anything to the AMC,[CMC if coffee], any governmentagency or co-operative?

5Did you sell anything to a private trader, neighbour or at the market? IF YES, ANSWER QUESTIONS ON BUYER, AMOUNT AND REVENUE. AMOUNT SOLD AND REVENUE REFERSTO ALL SALES TO PRIVATE CHANNELS.

Quantity Unit(b)

Amount Unit(b)

Buyer(c)

Amount Unit(b)

Totalrevenue(Birr)

TotalAmountsold toprivatechannels

Unit(b)

Totalrevenue(Birr)

Buyer oflargestpart (c)

Do you have anyother businesswith this buyer?YES....1NO.....2

Nature oftransactions(d)

#1 #2




23

SECTION 6: RECALL ON PREVIOUS HARVESTS

1. You have told us about your recent Meher harvest (1986). Please think back to preceding Meher harvest. Was the present Meher harvest (1986) better or worsethan the previous Meher harvest? BETTER............1 +))))))))),ABOUT THE SAME....2 * *WORSE.............3 * * .)))))))))-2. Can you remember the quantities harvested during the preceding Meher for your two most important crops? Please give the quantities, and how much was soldfrom the harvest. (Meher 1985)

harvest crop 1code (a)

Amountharvested

Amountsold

Unit(b)

Totalrevenuefrom sale

crop 2code (a)

Amountharvested

Amountsold

Unit (b) Totalrevenuefrom sale

ENUMERATOR'S COMMENTS (IF NEEDED)

Meher 1985

3. You have also told us about your most recent Belg harvest (1985/86). Please think back to the preceding Belg harvest (1984/85). Was the most recent Belg harvest (1985/86)better or worse than the preceding Belg harvest (1984/85)?BETTER................1 +))))))))),ABOUT THE SAME........2 * *WORSE.................3 * * .)))))))))-4. Can you remember the quantities harvested during the preceding Belg for your two most important crops? Please give the quantities and the amount sold from the harvest. (1984/85)

harvest crop 1code (a)

Amountharvested

Amountsold

Unit(b)

Totalrevenuefrom sale

crop 2code (a)

Amountharvested

Amountsold

Unit (b) Totalrevenuefrom sale

ENUMERATOR'S COMMENTS (IF NEEDED)

Belg1984/85

5. Can you remember the last year you had to supply a quota of your production to the AMC? Please give details of the deliveries during the last year of that system.

crop 1 code (a)

Amount deliveredto the AMC

Unit (b) crop 2code (a)

Amount delivered tothe AMC

Unit (b)

(a) LAND UNIT CODESGASHA.............1HECTARE...........2GEMED.............3TIMAD.............4KERT..............5MASSA.............6KEDEMA............7KUFARO............8OTHER.............9 (Specify)____________________________________

(b) FAMILY, LOCAL..............1NEIGHBOUR..................2FAMILY, ELSEWHERE..........3OTHER IN VILLAGE...........4OTHER, ELSEWHERE...........5

(c) METHOD OF PAYMENT0 NONE1 AMOUNT IN CASH, FIXED BEFORE HARVEST2 SHARECROPPING, WITH SHARE FOR OWNER HALF THE HARVEST OF CROP ON LAND3 SHARECROPPING, WITH SHARE FOR OWNER A THIRD OF THE HARVEST OF CROP ON LAND4 SHARECROPPING, WITH SHARE FOR OWNER TWO-THIRDS OF THE HARVEST OF CROP ON LAND5 CASH LOAN FROM TENANT TO OWNER (WOLLED AGED)6 AMOUNT IN KIND, FIXED BEFORE THE HARVEST 7 OTHER

< (Specify)____________________________________(d) CROP CODESWHITE TEFF..............................1BLACK AND MIXED TEFF....................2BARLEY..................................3WHEAT...................................4MAIZE...................................5SORGHUM.................................6MILLET..................................7OATS....................................8BEANS...................................9LINSEED................................10GROUNDNUTS.............................11SESAME.................................12PULSES.................................13LENTILS................................14VEGETABLES.............................15COFFEE.................................16CHAT...................................17ENSET..................................18BANANAS................................19GRASS..................................20GESHU..................................21EUCALYPTUS.............................22OTHER..................................23 <Specify _______________

POTATOES.............................26SUGARCANE............................27TOBACCO..............................28ANANAS(PINEAPPLE)....................29

AVOCADO..............................30

(e): QUANTITY UNITSPACKETS.........12 TASSA...........24

KILOGRAMMES.....1 BAGS............13 KUBAYA..........25QUINTAL.........2 BUNDLES.........14 BIRCHIKO........26CHINET..........3 PIECES..........15 SINI............27DAWLA...........4 BARS............16 GEMBO...........28KUNNA...........5 BOXES...........17 BOTTLES.........29MEDEB...........6 LEAVES..........18 BIRR............30KURBETS.........7 LITRES..........19SILICHA.........8 KIL.............20 AKMADA..........9 GAN.............21ESIR............10 ENSIRA..........22 OTHER...........31BOBO............11 GURZIGNE........23 (Specify)_________

(f) Sharing of input costs

THERE ARE NO COSTS...............................................1EQUALLY, BUT I PAY FOR ALL COSTS UNTIL HARVESTED.................2EQUALLY, BUT THE OWNER ADVANCES ME THE MONEY TO BUY THE INPUTS...3I PAY, BUT THE OWNER ADVANCES ME THE MONEY TO BUY THE INPUTS.....4 HEPAYS ALL OF IT AND BEFORE THE HARVEST.........................5 HE PAYS,BUT I PAY THE COSTS AND SUBTRACT IT FROM THE HARVEST....6 OTHER............................................................7 < SPECIFY ____________________________

(g) Who decides crop

I DO.......................1THE OWNER DOES.............2 WE DECIDE TOGETHER.........3

SECTION 7: LAND RENTED TO OTHER HOUSEHOLDS

1. Does the household own any land, which was used by any other household, as crop land, grazing land or for any other use during the Kiremt of 1985/86?

NO......2 < NEXT SECTION +)))))))))),YES.....1 * * .))))))))))-Please give some details. Answers can be given for all the land rented out at once. If different tenants have different obligations, a different row should be used for each.

2

Land Size

3

Who used thisland? (b)

4

Did you receive anypayment from theother household forthe use of the land?(if so, in whichform)(c)

5

If payment incash, how muchdid you receiveduring the lastMeher season

6

If payment was part of the harvest,how much did you receive during lastMeher season?

7

If sharecropping,how are inputcosts divided?(f)

8

Ifsharecropping,who decides whatto plant? (g)

area unit(a) BIRR crop (d) amount unit (e)

51

52

53

54

(a) FINANCING PURCHASE

INCOME FROM FARM...........................1OTHER INCOME...............................2INCOME FROM SALE OF LIVESTOCK..............3INCOME FROM SALE OF OTHER ASSETS...........4SAVINGS....................................5LOAN/GIFT FROM RELATIVE....................6LOAN FROM OTHER HOUSEHOLD..................7OTHER......................................8

(SPECIFY)____________________________________

(b) REASON FOR SALE

TO BUY OTHER IMPLEMENTS............................1TO HELP RELATIONS..................................2TO BUY FOOD........................................3TO BUY OTHER GOODS.................................4TO BUY SEEDS.......................................5TO BUY LIVESTOCK...................................6TO PAY FOR LABOUR..................................7TO REPAY LOANS.....................................8TO PAY FOR THE USE OF LAND.........................9TO PAY FOR TRAVEL PURPOSES........................10TO PAY TAXES......................................11TO BUY BUILDING MATERIALS.........................12TO PAY FOR HEALTH EXPENSES........................13TO PAY FOR EDUCATION EXPENSES.....................14OTHER.............................................15

(SPECIFY)____________________________________

25

SECTION 8: LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP

Can you tell us about your herd of livestock at present?

Type ofLivestock

1Numberownedandpresentat yourfarm

2If you wouldsell one ofthe ..[..]..today, howmuch would youreceive fromthe sale?BIRR

3Numbernotownedbutcaredfor

4Numberownedbutaway

5During thelast fourmonths,how manywere born?

6During thelast fourmonths,how manydied orgot lost?

7Did you buy any ..[..].. during thelast four months?

8Did you sell any ..[..]..during the last four months?

9How many wereslaughteredIN THE LASTFOUR MONTHS?

Numberbought (ifnone,write 0)

Totalpurchasevalue ofall bought

Financingof purchase(a)

Numbersold (ifnone,write 0)

Totalsalesvalueof allsold

Reasonforsale(b)

bulls/oxen

young bulls

cows

heifer

calves

sheep

goats

horses

camels

donkeys/mules

SECTION 9: RECALL ON LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP

Do you remember how much livestock you had in the beginning of the previous year, in Meskerem 1985? Please give us some details.

Type ofLivestock

1Number ownedand presentat your farmin Meskerem1985

2Between Meskerem1985 and Meskerem1986, how many wereborn?

3Between Meskerem1985 and Meskerem1986, how many diedor got lost?

4Did you buy any..[..].. betweenMeskerem 1985 andMeskerem 1986? Givenumber.

5Did you sell any..[..].. betweenMeskerem 1985 andMeskerem 1986? Givenumber.

6How many wereslaughtered betweenMeskerem 1985 andMeskerem 1986?Give Number.

bulls/oxen (inclyoung bulls)

cows (includingheifers)

horses

camels

donkeys/mules

calves (lessthan one year)

sheep

goats

7. In the preceding year, in Meskerem 1984, do you remember how many livestock you had?

Type of Livestock 8Number owned and present at your farm inMeskerem 1984

bulls/oxen (incl young bulls)

cows (including heifers)

horses

camels

donkeys/mules

(a) METHOD OF PAYMENT FOR LIVESTOCK SERVICES

CASH...................................................1 LOAN FROM PROVIDER.....................................2PAYMENT IN KIND........................................3BY PROVIDING LABOUR SERVICES TO OTHER HOUSEHOLD........4NO PAYMENT.............................................5OTHER..................................................6 (Specify)____________________________________

(b) UNITTASSA...................................................1KUBAYA..................................................2KIL.....................................................3PIECES..................................................4ESIR....................................................5DOZEN...................................................6LITRES..................................................7KURBET..................................................8SINI....................................................9OTHER..................................................10 (Specify)____________________________________

27

SECTION 10: LIVESTOCK EXPENDITURE AND INCOME

1. During the last four months, have you had any of the following expenditures related to livestock?

Type of expenditure 2method of payment (a)

3cash value (if in kind, give estimated cash value)

labour for herding

feed

veterinaryservices/medicine

other expenses

4. Gross income from the sale of household's animal products during the last four months?

type 5Did you sell any..[..]..?

YES...1NO....2

6Amount sold?

7Unit (b)

8Total revenueobtained from thesale of ..[..]..

meat

hides/skins

butter/cheese

milk/cream

dungcakes

chicken

eggs

(a) disabilitySLIGHTLY POOR EYESIGHT......................................01VERY POOR EYESIGHT..........................................02TOTALLY BLIND...............................................03SLIGHTLY POOR HEARING.......................................04VERY POOR HEARING...........................................05TOTALLY DEAF................................................06SOME DIFFICULTY SPEAKING....................................07TOTALLY DUMB................................................08DIFFICULTY WALKING..........................................09TOTALLY UNABLE TO WALK......................................10MISSING ARM.................................................11MISSING BOTH ARMS...........................................12MISSING LEG.................................................13MISSING BOTH LEGS...........................................14SLIGHT REASONING INABILITY..................................15PROFOUND REASONING INABILITY................................16HEART PROBLEM...............................................17LUNG PROBLEM................................................18BACK PROBLEM................................................19ARTHRITIS...................................................20MENTAL ILLNESS..............................................21OTHER.......................................................22 (SPECIFY) __________________________________________________

(b) vaccinationCOMPLETED........................................................................1STARTED BUT NEVER COMPLETED......................................................2STARTED IN LAST 12 MONTHS, NOT YET COMPLETE......................................3NEVER............................................................................4VACCINATION COMPLETED, BUT RESPONDENT NOT AWARE WHICH VACCINS HAVE BEEN GIVEN....5

(c) why not vaccinatedLACK OF KNOWLEDGE......................................1TOO YOUNG TO BE VACCINATED.............................2OPPOSED TO VACCINATION.................................3FACILTIIES NOT AVAILABLE WITHIN REASONABLE DISTANCE....4COSTS TOO MUCH.........................................5ONLY CHILDREN CAN GET VACCINATED.......................6ONLY CHILDREN AND PREGNANT WOMEN CAN GET VACCINATED....7OTHER..................................................8

28

PART III: FOOD CONSUMPTION, HEALTH, WOMEN'S ACTIVITIES

The respondent for this questionnaire should be a female member of the household who knows about the food consumedand purchased, the health of all household members and any income earning activities women are involved in. If the household head is male, the mother of his children would be most appropriate. +))))))))))))),RESPONDENT'S ID CODE * * .)))))))))))))-SECTION 1: HEALTH STATUS Questions to be asked about all household members on household roster card.

IDCODE

1Does.[NAME].sufferfrom anydisabilityor majorchronichealthproblem?

YES..1NO...2(<Q3)

2What kind ofdisabilitiesdoes..[NAME]..suffer from?

(a)

3Does..[NAME]..have avaccinationcard?

YES...1NO....2

4Has ..[NAME].. been vaccinated against thefollowing illnesses? IF THE HOUSEHOLD HAS AVACCINATION CARD, USE THE CARD TO COPY ANSWERS. A=MEASLES B=TETANUS (INLC.DPT)codes (b) C=POLIO D=TUCERCULOSIS (BCG) ASK WHETHER COMPLETE AND WHETHER STARTED IN LAST12 MONTHS. IF PERSON HAS COMPLETED VACCINATION,BUT THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW AGAINST WHICHDISEASES, WRITE '5' IN EACH BOX

5If .[NAME].is notvaccinatedat all, whynot?

(c)

6THOSE OVER THE AGE OF 7 ONLY: Can ..[NAME]..perform the following activities?A=STAND UP AFTER SITTING DOWNB=SWEEP THE FLOORC=WALK FOR 5 KMD=CARRY 20 LITERS OF WATER FOR 20 METERE=HOE A FIELD FOR A MORNING

EASILY.................................1WITH A LITTE DIFFICULTY................2WITH A LOT OF DIFFICULTY...............3NOT AT ALL.............................4

7Has..[..]..sufferedfrom anyillness ofinjury inthe last 4weeks?YES...1NO....2

#1 #2 #3 A B C D A B C D E

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

26

(a) disease symptoms

DIARRHEA...........................1FEVER (INCLUDING MALARIA)..........2GENERAL WEAKNESS/FAINTING..........3SEVERE HEADACHE....................4VOMITING...........................5COUGH/DIFFICULTY BREATHING.........6COUGHING BLOOD.....................7MENTAL DISORDER....................8ABDOMINAL PAIN/STOMACH.............9BURN/FRACTURE/WOUND...............10BACK PAINS........................11CHILDBIRTH problems...............12OTHER.............................13 < Specify ____________________________________

(b) reasons for not seeking treatment

ILLNESS MILD...............................1NO-ONE AVAILABLE TO ESCORT PATIENT.........2NO FACILITY AVAILABLE......................3FACILITY TOO EXPENSIVE.....................4TRANSPORT TO FACILITY TOO EXPENSIVE........5COULD NOT SPARE TIME AWAY FROM WORK........6LOW QUALITY OF FACILITY (E.G. NO DRUGS)....7ILLNESS UNLIKELY TO BE TREATABLE...........8OTHER......................................9 < Specify ____________________________________

(c) where seek treatment

NEAREST HOSPITAL............................................1NEAREST HEALTH CENTRE/DISPENSARY............................2NEAREST PHARMACY............................................3HOSPITAL, NOT THE NEAREST ONE...............................4 < Specify___________________________________HEALTH CENTRE, NOT THE NEAREST ONE..........................5 < Specify___________________________________HOME OF HEALTH WORKER.......................................6 < Specify___________________________________HOME OF TRADITIONAL HEALER..................................7 < Specify___________________________________WELL,(TSEBEL) OR OTHER SITE WITH TRADITIONAL HEALING POWER..8 < Specify___________________________________OTHER.......................................................9 < Specify___________________________________

29

SECTION 2: ILLNESS AND VISITS FOR TREATMENT IN THE LAST 4 WEEKS

ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL PERSONS WHO HAVE BEEN ILL OR INJURED DURING THE LAST 4 WEEKS. SKIP THIS SECTION IF NO-ONE HAS BEEN ILL DURIN THE LAST 4 WEEKS.

ID CODEOFPERSONILL

1How many DAYS in the last 4 weekshas ..[NAME]..:

A. suffered from illness orinjury?

B. been unable to perform his/hermain activity at all?

2Were any medicines(incl tradtiona)bought for.[NAME]. in thelast 4 weeks?How much was spenton them?(if none, write 0)

3Is .[NAME].stillsufferingfrom illnessor injury?

YES...1NO....2

4What were the major symptomssuffered for the most recentillness?

RECORD UP TO TWO SYMPTOMS, TRY TOORDER THEM IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE

code (a)

5Was anyone beenconsulted about.[NAME's]. most recentillness?For example, a doctor,nurse, traditionalhealer or pharmacist?YES..1 <Q7 NO...2

6Why was no oneconsulted?

code (b)

LIST UP TO TWO IN ORDEROF IMPORTANCE< NEXT PERSON

A B BIRR #1 #2 #1 #2

7. Ask the following questions for each person for whom treatment was sought.

ID CODE OFPERSON ILLFOR WHOMTREATMENTWAS SOUGHT

8Where wastreatmentsought for.[NAME].?

9Is this a government,private, or NGO facility?GOVERNMENT..1PRIVATE.....2NGO.........3TRADITIONALSITE........4

10How manyvisitsweremade?

11Who (ifanyone)accompanied.[NAME]. onthe visits?

12Does it take a longtime to travel and gettreatment? On atypical visit, howmuch time did youspend on travel (oneway) plus waiting fortreatment

MINUTES

13How much was spent on treatmentfor .[NAME]. at this facility?EXCLUDE MEDICINES: IF ONLYMEDICINE COSTS, STATE 0

code (c) NUMBER ID CODE FEES TRANSPORT OTHER

30

SECTION 3: BREASTFEEDING: TO BE ASKED OF ALL CHILDREN AGED 5 AND UNDER

ID CODEOF ALLCHILDRENBELOWTHE AGEOF 5

1Was .[NAME]. ever breastfed(matibat)?

YES.1NO..2 if NO < go to Q7

2Was it the naturalmother who breastfed.[NAME].?YES.1NO..2

3Is .[NAME].currently being breastfed?YES..1NO...2 if NO < go to Q5

4Is .[NAME].currently being given anysupplementary foods? YES..1 < go to Q6NO...2 < go to NEXT PERSON

5How old was.[NAME]. whenbreastfeedingwas stopped?

6How old was..[NAME].. whenother food wasfirst introduced?

7Was special infantfood ever used toeed ..[NAME].?YES...1NO....2

MONTHS MONTHS

Codes: (a) MONTHS OF THE YEARMESKEREM......................................1TIKMIT........................................2HIDAR.........................................3TAHSAS........................................4TIR...........................................5YEKATIT.......................................6MEGABIT.......................................7MIAZIA........................................8GUENBOT.......................................9SENE.........................................10HAMLE........................................11NAHASSIE.....................................12PAGUME.......................................13

31

SECTION 4: ANTHROPOMETRICS

To be filled in for all persons on the household roster card, unless main residence elsewhere. The same questions as in this section are provided on a separate card.

IDCODE

1 If ..[NAME].. is youngerthan 5 years of age, whichis ..[NAME'S].. month ofbirth?(code (a))

2Has .[NAME]. suffered from any illness or injury inthe last 4 weeks? ASK THE INDIVIDUALS THEMSELVESYES......1NO.......2

3FOR WOMEN ONLY.Is .[NAME]. pregnant or breastfeeding?PREGNANT..........1BREAST-FEEDING....2

4WEIGHT

KG

5HEIGHT

CM

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

32

SECTION 5: CONSUMPTION HABITS

+)))))))),1. How many meals PER DAY did your household eat in the last week? * * .))))))))-

2. Is all the food belonging to your household kept together and shared out at meal times? Or do some members ofyour household (beteseb) have their own separate stock of food which they use separately from others? +))))))))), ALL TOGETHER........1 * * SEPARATE STOCKS.....2 .)))))))))-

3. List any members of the beteseb who were away last week, or who for any reason did not eat with you during the last week. WRITE THE ID CODE FROM THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER CARD IN THE TOP ROW OF THE BOX. IF SOME HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HAVE DIFFERENT FOOD STOCKS(SEE THE PREVIOUS QUESTION), LIST IN THIS BOX THOSE HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO EAT FROM A SEPARATE FOOD STOCK FROM THAT OF THE RESPONDENT'S.CHECK WITH THE RESPONDENT WHETHER ANY PERSON ON THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER CARD, WHO IS NOT PART OF THE BETESEB AS DEFINED BY THE HOUSEHOLDHEAD, HAS BEEN EATING WITH THE HOUSEHOLD. IF NOT, WRITE THE PERSON'S ID CODE IN THE BOX.

ID CODE

Number of days not eaten with the household [write 7 if person eatsfrom a different stock of food from that of the respondent's]

4. Did any people who are not living with your household share more than one meal with you in the last week? How many children? How many adults?

no.of days shared meals

adults

children

(a) quantity units

KILOGRAMMES.....1QUINTAL.........2CHINET..........3DAWLA...........4KUNNA...........5MEDEB...........6KURBETS.........7SILICHA.........8AKMADA..........9ESIR............10BOBO............11PACKETS.........12BAGS............13BUNDLES.........14PIECES..........15BARS............16BOXES...........17LEAVES..........18LITRES..........19KIL.............20GAN.............21ENSIRA..........22GURZIGNE........23TASSA...........24KUBAYA..........25BIRCHIKO........26SINI............27GEMBO...........28BOTTLES.........29 BIRR...........30OTHER..........31 (Specify)_________

(b) gift/loan/payment in kind

FAMILY,LOCAL.........................1FAMILY, NON-LOCAL....................2NEIGHBOUR/VILLAGE MEMBER.............3INDIVIDUAL FROM OUTSIDE VILLAGE......4GIFT FROM GOVERNMENT.................5GIFT FROM AID AGENCY, NON-GOVT.......6FOOD-FOR-WORK........................7WAGES IN KIND........................8BARTER...............................9LOAN................................10OTHER...............................11 < specify ____________________________

(c) extra food codes

LINSEED...............201FIELD PEAS............202FASOLIA...............203FENUGREEK(ABISH)......204ONIONS................205NECH SHINKURI(GARLIC).206KEIY SER(BEETROOT)....207TIKL GOMMEN(CABBAGE)..208CARROT................209YAM...................211JINJIBEL(GINGER)......212SELATA(LETTUCE).......214QOSTA(SPINACH)........215GOMMEN................216FRUIT.................217BUTTER................219......................221......................222......................223......................224

33

SECTION 6: FOOD EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION

We would like to ask you about all the food that was bought forconsumption or was consumed from your own (the beteseb's)stock, IN THE LAST WEEK.

Please do not include food bought for resale, even afterprocessing.

food type Code(c)

2Did you purchase any in thelast week? How much waspurchased? How much was spent?

3Did you consumethis food fromyour own harvestor your ownstock? How much?

4Did you receive this foodas a GIFT, a LOAN, as WAGEIN KIND or as BARTER? Howmuch? Who gave you thisfood?

Amount Unit(a)

Totalexpenditure(BIRR)

Amount Unit(a)

Amount Unit(a)

Source(b)

1In the last week, did your household consume any cereals, suchas teff, barley, wheat, maize, sorghum, millet? [DO NOT INCLUDECEREALS PURCHASED TO MAKE ARAQI, TELLA, TEJ, ETC.]YES.......1 +))))))))))),NO........2 * * * * .)))))))))))-

Teff 100

Barley (Gebis) 101

Wheat/ Durahh (Sinde) 102

Maize (Bekolo/Bahismashla) 103

Sorghum(Mashila)/Millet(Zengada)

104

5In the last week, did your household consume any pulses, suchas lentils, horse beans, cow peas, chick peas, field peas? +)))))))))),YES.......1 * *NO........2 * * .))))))))))-

Lentils (Misir) 121

Horse Beans (Bakela) 122

Cow Peas (Ater) 123

Chick Peas (Shimbra) 124

6In the last week, did you consume any milk products, eggs ormeat? For example, milk, yoghourt, beef, mutton, goat meat,chicken, eggs?YES.......1 +))))))))))),NO........2 * * * * .)))))))))))-

Milk/yoghourt (ergo)/cheese (ayib)

141

Beef (yekebit siga) 142

Mutton (yebeg)/goatmeat(yefiyel siga)

143

chicken 144

eggs 145

34

(a) units

KILOGRAMMES.....1QUINTAL.........2CHINET..........3DAWLA...........4KUNNA...........5MEDEB...........6KURBETS.........7SILICHA.........8AKMADA..........9ESIR............10BOBO............11PACKETS.........12BAGS............13BUNDLES.........14PIECES..........15BARS............16BOXES...........17LEAVES..........18LITRES..........19KIL.............20GAN.............21ENSIRA..........22GURZIGNE........23TASSA...........24KUBAYA..........25BIRCHIKO........26SINI............27GEMBO...........28BOTTLES.........29 BIRR............30OTHER...........31 (Specify)_________

(b) gift/loan/payment in kind

FAMILY,LOCAL.........................1FAMILY, NON-LOCAL....................2NEIGHBOUR/VILLAGE MEMBER.............3INDIVIDUAL FROM OUTSIDE VILLAGE......4GIFT FROM GOVERNMENT.................5GIFT FROM AID AGENCY, NON-GOVT.......6FOOD-FOR-WORK........................7WAGES IN KIND........................8BARTER...............................9LOAN................................10OTHER...............................11

(c) extra food codes

LINSEED...............201FIELD PEAS............202FASOLIA...............203FENUGREEK(ABISH)......204ONIONS................205NECH SHINKURI(GARLIC).206KEIY SER(BEETROOT)....207TIKL GOMMEN(CABBAGE)..208CARROT................209YAM...................211JINJIBEL(GINGER)......212SELATA(LETTUCE).......214QOSTA(SPINACH)........215GOMMEN................216FRUIT.................217BUTTER................218......................220......................221......................222......................223

35

food type Code1Did you purchase any in the lastweek? How much was purchased?How much was spent?

2Did you consumethis food fromyour own harvestor your own stock?How much?

3Did you receive this food as a GIFT,a LOAN, as WAGE IN KIND or as BARTER?How much? Who gave you this food?

Amount Unit(a)

Totalexpenditure(BIRR)

Amount Unit(a)

Amount Unit(a)

Source(b)

7In the last week, did your household consume any chat,any alcoholic drinks such as tella, tej, araqi, birra,etc. or any soft drinks? +)))))))))),YES.......1 * *NO........2 * * .))))))))))-

tella/tej 161

birra (bottled) 162

chat 163

araqi/kathikala 164

soft drinks 165

8In the last week, did your household consume any coffee,honey, or sugar? +)))))))))),YES.......1 * *NO........2 * * .))))))))))-

coffee 181

sugar 182

honey 183

9In the last week, did your household consume any oil,salt or spices (karia, berbere)? +)))))))))),YES.......1 * *NO........2 * * .))))))))))-

salt 184

cooking oil 185

spices/karia/berbere 186

10In the last week, did your household consume any bread(dabo), macaroni, spaghetti, potatoes, enset or anyother root crop? +)))))))))),YES.......1 * *NO........2 * * .))))))))))-

bread (dabo) 191

macaroni/spaghetti 192

potatoes 193

enset 194

11In the last week, did your household consume or purchaseany green leaf vegetables, or any other food we have notasked about so far? +)))))))))),YES.......1 * *NO........2 * * .))))))))))-

green leafvegetables

195

(a) food codeTEFF.......................100BARLEY(gebis)..............101WHEAT/DURRAH(sinde)........102MAIZE(bekolo/bahismashla)..103SORGHUM(mashila)/MILLET(zengada)............104

LENTILS(misir).............121HORSE BEANS(bakela)........122COW PEAS(ater).............123CHICK PEAS(shimbra)........124

MILK/YOGHOURT(ergo)/CHEESE(ayib).....................141BEEF(yekebit siga).........142MUTTON(yebeg)/GOAT MEAT(yefiyel siga..............143CHICKEN....................144EGGS.......................145

TELLA/TEJ..................161BIRRA(bottled).............162CHAT.......................163ARAQI/KATHIKALA............164SOFT DRINKS................165COFFEE.....................181SUGAR......................182HONEY......................183SALT.......................184COOKING OIL................185BERBERE/KARIA/SPICES.......186BREAD.(DABO)...............191MACARONI/SPAGHETTI.........192POTATO.....................193ENSET......................194BUTTER.....................218

(b) source of bulk food purchase

AMC.........................1AT MARKET...................2NEIGHBOUR/RELATIVE..........3AID AGENCY, NON-GOVT........4OTHER.......................5 < Specify _________________________________

(c) quantity units

KILOGRAMMES.....1QUINTAL.........2CHINET..........3DAWLA...........4KUNNA...........5MEDEB...........6KURBETS.........7SILICHA.........8AKMADA..........9ESIR............10BOBO............11PACKETS.........12BAGS............13BUNDLES.........14PIECES..........15BARS............16BOXES...........17LEAVES..........18LITRES..........19KIL.............20GAN.............21ENSIRA..........22GURZIGNE........23TASSA...........24KUBAYA..........25BIRCHIKO........26SINI............27GEMBO...........28BOTTLES.........29BIRR............30OTHER...........31 < (Specify)______________________________________________

(d) who did you give it to?

RELATIVE, IN VILLAGE..........1NEIGHBOUR.....................2RELATIVE, ELSEWHERE...........3OTHER.........................4

37

11. Has the household purchased any prepared foods, or eaten elsewhere against payment in the last week?

YES.....1 +)))))))))), TOTAL EXPENDITURE +))))))))))0)))))))))),NO......2 * * IN THE PREVIOUS WEEK * * * .))))))))))- * * BIRR * .))))))))))2))))))))))-12. In THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, has the household purchased any cereals or pulses in large quantities, ie. more than 50 kg(1/2 quintal) in one purchase? (EXCLUDING BULK PURCHASES IN THE LAST WEEK WHICH WERE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED. Give details.YES.....................1 +))))))))))),NO......................2<Q15 * * .)))))))))))-

Food code(a)

13 Source of most recent bulkpurchase (b)

14 How much was bought? How much was spent?

Quantity Unit (c) Total expenditure (BIRR)

100 (TEFF)

101 (BARLEY)

15. During the last week, have you given any food to other people, such as neighboursor family members not belonging to your household? +))))))))))), * * YES.......1 .)))))))))))- NO........2 (<END FOOD CONSUMPTION QUESTIONS AND GO TO NEXT SECTION ON SMALL ITEMS PURCHASED LAST WEEK)

food code(a)

16How much was given in the last week?

17Who did you give this food to? (d)

Amount Unit (c)

100 (TEFF)

101 (BARLEY)

(a) FOR WATER:POND OR DAM.....................1STREAM OR RIVER.................2SPRING..........................3WELL............................4BOREHOLE........................5RAINWATER.......................6PIPED WATER (NOT IN HOUSE)......7PIPED WATER (IN HOUSE)..........8VENDOR..........................9

36

SECTION 7: ENERGY, WATER AND HOUSEHOLD CONSUMABLES +)))))))))),1. What is your main source of drinking water? * * code (a) .))))))))))- +))))))))))0))))))))))),2. How long does it take to get there? (Lemehed bicha) * * minutes * .))))))))))2)))))))))))-

3. Do you use the same water source for drinking water and for all other purposes?YES..........1 +)))))))))),NO...........2 * * .))))))))))- +)))))))))0))))))))), 4. How long does it take you to get to the place where you normally collect fuel? * * minutes * .)))))))))2)))))))))-

5. Did the household purchase any of the following for its ownconsumption during the last week?

commodity code Total expenditure (BIRR)

6Did the household buy any fuel, such as kerosene, charcoal, firewood? +)))))))))),YES............1 * *NO.............2 * * .))))))))))-

charcoal 301

fuel wood 302

kerosene 303

7Any other energy or lighting source, such as candles, batteries,matches? +)))))))))),YES.......1 * *NO........2 * * .))))))))))-

matches 310

batteries 311

candles 312

8Did the household buy any laundry soap, other soap or personal caregoods? +)))))))))),YES.......1 * *NO........2 * * .))))))))))-

laundry soap/OMO 320

hand soap 321

other personal care goods 322

(a) quantity units

KILOGRAMMES.....1QUINTAL.........2CHINET..........3DAWLA...........4KUNNA...........5MEDEB...........6KURBETS.........7SILICHA.........8AKMADA..........9ESIR............10BOBO............11PACKETS.........12BAGS............13BUNDLES.........14PIECES..........15BARS............16BOXES...........17LEAVES..........18LITRES..........19KIL.............20GAN.............21ENSIRA..........22GURZIGNE........23TASSA...........24KUBAYA..........25BIRCHIKO........26SINI............27GEMBO...........28BOTTLES.........29BIRR............30OTHER...........31 < (Specify)_____________________________________________

(b) use of income

GENERAL PURCHASES FOR THE HOUSEHOLD.................1INVESTED INTO THE BUSINESS..........................2PERSONAL PURCHASES FOR PERSON WHO RUNS BUSINESS.....3EXPENDITURES FOR CHILDREN...........................4SAVED...............................................5PURCHASE LIVESTOCK/OTHER ASSETS.....................6OTHER...............................................7 (Specify)____________________________________

37

SECTION 8: FEMALE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

We would like to ask you aboutthe activities that you, orother female members of thehousehold have been involvedin, IN THE LAST MONTH, likeselling injera or araqi.Include activities of childrenas well.

Type ofactivity

Householdmemberresponsible(ID CODE)

No of timesmade in thelast month

Amount sold Amount ofbarley used

Amount of maizeused

Amount ofsorghum used

Amount ofhoney/sugarused

NAME CODE Quantity Unit(a)

Valueof sale

Amount Unit(a)

Amount Unit(a)

Amount Unit(a)

Amount Unit(a)

1. Was any araqi, tej, tella orany other alcoholic drinkproduced and sold during theLAST MONTH? +))))))))),YES...........1 * *NO............2 * * .)))))))))-

TELLA 01

ARAQI 02

TEJ 03

04

2. Was injera, kollo, dabo orany other food prepared andsold during the LAST MONTH? +))))))))),YES...........1 * *NO............2 * * .)))))))))-

INJERA 05

3. During the last four months, have female household members or children been involved in any of the following activities?

Activity YES...................1NO....................2 < NEXT ACTIVITY

Household memberresponsible (ID CODE)

Value of sales in thelast FOUR MONTHSBIRR

making and selling charcoal

collecting and selling firewood or dungcakes

selling food aid, such as oil or grain

making and selling handicraft/pottery

any other income earning activity? Specify:

4. What is the income from these activities usually used for? +)))))))))), * * code (b) .))))))))))-

PART III, SECTION 4: ANTHROPOMETRICS - EXTRA COPY FOR ENUMERATORS THIS SHEET CAN BE USED TO FACILITATE MEASUREMENT OF THE MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD. COPY ALL THE ANSWERS INTO THE MAIN QUESTIONNIARE!!!!!

To be filled in for all persons on the household roster card, unless main residence elsewhere. The same questions as in this section are provided on a separate card.

IDCODE

1 If ..[NAME].. is youngerthan 5 years of age, whichis ..[NAME'S].. month ofbirth?(code (a))

2Has .[NAME]. suffered from any illness or injury inthe last 4 weeks? ASK THE INDIVIDUALS THEMSELVESYES......1NO.......2

3FOR WOMEN ONLY.Is .[NAME]. pregnant or breastfeeding?PREGNANT..........1BREAST-FEEDING....2

4WEIGHT

KG

5HEIGHT

CM

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

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Documents

ETHIOPIA RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY 1994 QUESTIONNAIRE FOR … · ETHIOPIA RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY 1994 QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE FIRST ROUND (JANUARY-MARCH 1994) Stefan Dercon and Pramila