English-Thai Avian Flu Glossary

8/3/2019 English-Thai Avian Flu Glossary

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English-Thai





English-Thai Avian Flu Glossary

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abrasion

acid acute respiratory distress acute respiratory febrile illness F

,

adaptive mutation admission (e.g., of patient) F adult F aerosol aerozolation F agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) F air conditioning air-flow air-purifying respirator F airborne infection airborne organic dust airborne precaution (e.g., the use of

high efficiency masks)

airborne transmission airtight alcohol (e.g., as a disinfectant) ‘all-in, all-out’ husbandry FF altered mental state amantadine (i.e., M2 inhibitor) ambulance ammonia anteroom

FF antibody F, antifog (e.g., coating on goggles)




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antigen

antigenic shift antimicrobial agent antisepsis (hand hygiene) antiviral drug F antiviral medication F antiviral (noun, e.g., “stockpiles of

antiviral”)F

antiviral prophylaxis FF approve apron

F Asia autopsy avian flu F avian influenza F avian-to-human transmission backyard F backyard farm F, F backyard flock F

backyard poultry flock F backyard rural farming F bag ban F, F barn workers bathroom F bed , F bedside test FF F bin

biohazard ,




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biohazard labeling

biohazard pathology specimen bag

biohazard specimen bag biosecurity bird bird flu F bird population bird virus bleaching powder blind (e.g., on a window) blood , body bag body fluid body substance , boot cover FF boots F bovine spongiform encephalopathy

(BSE)F

Burma cadaver , cage caged layer farm F Cambodia capsule (e.g., of medicine) carcass care area (e.g., in health care

facility) F

case definition F case management F cause




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cause of death

certify , chain (e.g., of infection

transmission)

change room (e.g., to change in or

out of protective clothing)F F

checklist chick mover chicken chicken farm chicken shed child children chlorine chlorine gas circulate , citizen , classical swine fever (CSF, i.e., hog

cholera)

clean water , clean/cleaning

/ cleaner (person, e.g., as health careworker)

cleaning equipment cleaning staff clinical feature F clinical management (e.g., of a

patient) F

clinical sample F clinical specimen F

clinical waste F clinical waste bag F close (e.g., a door)




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clothing F

coagulated blood (e.g., of duck asfood) F

cohort , cohorting (e.g., sharing of room(s)) collection container colonise (e.g., patients) comb (of poultry) commercial farm commercial poultry communicable disease

compensate (e.g., farmers for lost

birds)

compliance rate F complication F confirmatory testing confirmed case FF confirmed influenza F conjunctivitis , contact precaution

F contact transmission contagious contagious disease contain (e.g., of a flu outbreak) container , FF containment (e.g., of a flu outbreak) contaminate F contaminated dust

contaminated linen F contaminated litter contaminated waste




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contract poultry grower FFFF

control measure controlled access (e.g., to a

laboratory) FF

corrosive cough cough etiquette F country of manufacture F coveralls crockery cross-contamination

cull (e.g., of infected birds as a control measure)

culled poultry culler (i.e., person who culls) F cultural sensitivity FF cup F curtain , cutlery FF daily

, data F database F dead death , deceased , deceased patient F F decontamination decontamination procedures

decreased breathing capacity Delaware delivery mechanism (e.g., for drugs)




47

dermatitis

destroy (i.e., kill birds, etc. as a control measure) ,

detect (e.g., a virus) , detergent , developing country dexterity , diagnosis diagnostic test F diagram , , diarrhea

F diathermy , diathermy burn F differentiation of infected from

vaccinated animal (DIVA) F

F dilute direct contact direct contact transmission direct patient care F dirt , discard discharge (e.g., a patient) FFF disease disease control diseased bird disinfectant disinfection (i.e., removing micro-

organisms without complete

sterilization)

disinfection station dispenser (e.g., for alcohol hand-

wash)




48

disposable instrument FF

disposable protective clothing F disposable towel FFF doctor , domestic duck F, domestic fowl FF domestic population , domestic poultry FF domesticated bird door , F double bagging droplet , droplet infection ,

droplet precaution (additional to

standard precautions)

droplet precautions droppings (e.g., animal waste) dry season F, F dual infection duck duck farm early warning system F economic loss EDTA tube egg flat , egg production egg production facility

elastomeric full-facepiece(respirator type)

FF elastomeric half-facepiece

(respirator type)F F




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elderly (i.e., persons)

electrical equipment F embalm emergency measure emergency prevention system endemic entrance F, F environment F, environmental cleaning F enzyme-linked immunosorbent

assay (ELISA)

epidemiology equipment , eradication ethics , ethyl alcohol evidence excretion expert F

exposure exposure history exposure protocol eye infection eye protection eyecup goggles F face shield F faeces , family

family cluster (e.g., mother, father,children)

family member




50

farm ,

farmed chicken farmed duck fatal FF fatal disease FF FBC tube feasible F, F feather fecal-to-oral transmission farmed , feed (e.g., bird feed) fever F filtering facepiece (respirator type) F fine droplet nuclei first alert

F fit-check (e.g., for tightness of

mask, facepiece to seal)

flames ,

flammable F flock , flush (e.g., liquid waste) F follow up/contact tracing (e.g., of

patient information), F

formalin (as a disinfectant) Food and Agriculture Organization

(FAO)

, food handling food safety F foot-operated (trash) bin forecasting




51

fowl plague

free-ranging frontline worker FF full-facepiece respirator FF funeral director funeral home , gene swapping genome geographical spread (e.g.,

pandemic)

gloves

goggles , gown grace period guideline , H5 F H5 N1 F H7 HA (H1, H2 and H3)

half-facepiece respirator F hand deliver F hand gel F hand hygiene hand washing F hand (washing) basin F handle/handling / handling of waste hand rub (e.g., alcohol-based)

F health care health care facility




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health care worker

health certificate , health management F healthcare provider FF heat source F heat stress F heavy duty F helmet , hemagglutinin hemagglutinin (HA) high pathogenic F high-efficiency mask F high-efficiency particulate air

(HEPA) filter,

high-risk high-risk group (e.g., poultry cullers

for avian flu)

highly pathogenic avian influenza

(HPAI)F F,

histoplasmosis

hock (of poultry) F hog cholera home isolation (e.g., of patients) , Hong Kong hood F,

horizontal surface (e.g., in hospital

room)

horse F hospital hospital waste hospitalization




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hospitalized F

hot soapy water F hot surface F hot water F human , human case (e.g., instance of of

avian flu) F

human disease human exposure human influenza F human population

human-to-human transmission hygiene hygienic habit hygienic preparation of the

deceased (e.g. cleaning, tidying of

hair, trimming of nails, shaving)

F

identification (e.g., of a virus) illness immune protection F

immunity status (e.g., to diseases) F impermeable (e.g., body bag) F implement inactivate (e.g., a virus with alcohol,

chlorine)F

inconclusive F incubation period indirect contact F indirect contact transmission F

Indonesia infect F infected ,




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infected patient F

infected poultry infection , Infection Control infection control precaution infection control team infection hazard infectious F infectious agent F infectious period infectious waste influenza A H5 F F influenza A H7 F influenza A H9 F F influenza A virus F influenza strains F inhale F initial screening (e.g., of patients) F

intensive care F intensive care unit F inter-pandemic influenza vaccine F interaction interdependence international international public health international spread (e.g.,

pandemic)

intervene

intervention intestine F




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inuse dilution F

iodine compounds (as disinfectant) isolation area , isolation (e.g., as a control measure) , isolation (e.g., of a patient) , isolation room F, F isolation unit (e.g., in a hospital) isopropyl Italy Japan Kazakhstan laboratory F, F, F laboratory guidelines F laboratory test F laboratory testing F laboratory waste F laboratory worker F lack of appetite (e.g., in domestic

poultry as sign of avian flu)

lack of coordination (e.g., indomestic poultry as sign of avian

flu)

lack of energy (e.g., in domestic


launder/laundering / Laos lapse (e.g., of time) , large (size) laundry collection area FF

law enforcement F leader F, F, F leadership F, F




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leak (e.g., fluids) ,

leak-proof lessons learned F lethal infection license (e.g., a drug) lid life-threatening F linen F, linen bag Fliquid bleach liquid waste (e.g., urine, faeces) litre live bird , live poultry , local F , , local resource F logistics ,

long (of time) , long-sleeved cuffed gown FF low pathogenic F lungs M2 inhibitor (e.g., amantadine,

rimantadine) ,

market mask F masking (e.g., a patient) F mathematical modeling

maximize F measles




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mechanical vector (e.g., the feet and

bodies of animals for spreading

the disease)

F

median time medical advice medical aide (person) F medical officer FF medication medium (size) meningitis F methylated spirit Mexico micro-organism microbial load migratory bird migratory waterfowl (e.g., wild

ducks)

migratory wild bird mild (e.g., illness) mimic ,

minimize FF Ministry of Health misshapen egg (e.g., in domestic

poultry as sign of avian flu),

mitigate mix , mixed farming system mixing vessel (e.g., of pigs as being

susceptible to infection with both

avian and mammalian viruses)

mobile high-containment laboratory F mode of transmission (e.g., of a

virus)

moisture




58

Mongolia

monitored negative airflow pressure(i.e., negative pressure room)

monoclonal antibody monthly mop F mop head F morbidity mortality mortality rate mortuary

mouth mucous membrane , multi-age poultry farm multibed room (e.g., in a hospital) FF muscle ache F muscle pain F mutate

NA (N1 and N2)

national national regulation F national regulatory authority F natural host needlestick/sharp injury negative pressure F negative pressure room FF

Netherlands , network laboratories

F neuraminidase neuraminidase inhibitor




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neuraminidase inhibitor (e.g.,

oseltamivir, zanimivir)

neuraminidase (NA) neutral detergent nitrile , non-critical item non-essential furniture non-sterile noninfected patient F normal linen F normal waste

nose nosocomial spread (e.g., of disease) notify F,

NPA tubing nurse occupational health team offal onset (e.g., of illness, symptoms) F

organic material (e.g., dust, manure) oseltamivir (i.e., neuraminidase

inhibitor)

oseltamivir phosphate outbreak outbreak investigation outside F overshoes FF paddy field F paired , Pakistan pandemic F ,




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pandemic virus F ,

paper mask F parent virus , particulate respirator pathogenic pathogenic strain pathogenicity pathology pathology specimen patient F patient care equipment F patient contact F peel (e.g., gloves from the hand) , Pennsylvania person to person person-to-person transmission (e.g.,

of a virus)

personal belongings personal hygiene

personal protective equipment(PPE)

physical barrier (e.g., curtain orpartition separating hospital beds)

physiotherapist pig , plastic apron F plastic bag pneumatic tube pneumonia pocket , , poliomyelitis polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ,




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pond (e.g., for fish)

positive immunofluorescenceantibody (IFA) F FF

, positive polymerase chain reaction

(PCR),

positive viral culture post mortem post mortem examination potential contact F potentially infectious poultry poultry barn poultry population poultry processing poultry product poultry stock poultry worker power saw

pre-existing (e.g., medicalcondition) F

pre-pandemic precaution precautionary measure preparedness F preparedness plan (e.g., for

disasters)F

prescription medication F prevent

prevention primary viral pneumonia processing plant (e.g., for poultry)






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reference laboratory FF

refrigeration F, register (e.g., logbook) reinforce (e.g., standard

precautions)

release (e.g., of chlorine gas) report Republic of Korea request form , resolution (e.g., of a fever) F, respirator

respiratory distress respiratory hygiene respiratory illness respiratory secretion (e.g., coughing

and sneezing)

respiratory tract rest day (i.e., when retailers should

slaughter all remaining live

poultry on the premises before

designated hours of the days and

suspend their business thereafterto allow thorough cleaning anddisinfection of the premises)

retailer FF retain/hold F, F reusable F reusable (e.g., gloves) F reverse transcriptase polymerase

chain reaction (RT-PCR)

rimantadine rimantadine (i.e., M2 inhibitor)

ring vaccination F risk assessment




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risk communication (e.g., alerting

public to pandemic)

risk (e.g., of transmission of infection)

risk-prone F rodent rubbish bin rural Russia Russian Federation safe handling practices safety glasses safety goggles safety testing (e.g., of new of

vaccines)

saliva sampling sanitary sanitary measure F sanitizer (e.g., soap) scalpel

scarce scavenging chicken farming F scissors sea bird seal , sealable F seasonal epidemic secondary bacterial pneumonia secretions segregate (e.g., patients) , self-inoculation F




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sensitivity

sensitivity testing (e.g., for toleranceto drug treatments)

sentinel chickens (i.e., unvaccinated

chicken) F

serum severe severe acute respiratory syndrome

(SARS),

sewer sharps (i.e., sharp implements)

shed (e.g. of a virus) shedding (e.g., virus) shoe F shore bird short (of time) shortness of breath shower (e.g., as a control measure) Siberia sick

sign (e.g., of infection) signage (e.g., on a door) simultaneous infection single room (e.g., in a hospital) F single-use gloves FF single-use long sleeved gown FF single-use plastic apron F FF slaughter (e.g., animals) ,

slaughterhouse small (size) smallholder (e.g., farmer, poultry

sector)F




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sneeze/sneezing /

snug (e.g., fitting) social disruption (e.g., as caused by

pandemic)

sodium hypochlorite soft-shelled egg (e.g., in domestic


soiled linen F sore throat source patient FF species species barrier (e.g., transmission

from birds to humans) ,F

specificity specimen specimen bag specimen collection specimen processing sphygmomanometer spills-management

splash/splashing , sporadic , staff stamp out (e.g., of infected birds as

a control measure)

standard precautions (e.g., for all

patients at all times)

sterilization. F sterilizing service department F sterilizing service worker

stethoscope stockpile




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stockpile (e.g., of drugs)

stool specimen container strain A (H5 N1) ( F ) substantial (e.g., contact a patient) , subtype (e.g., of a virus) , sudden death (e.g., in domestic

poultry as sign of avian flu),

suitable supplies support staff surface coating (i.e., of a virus) surface (of an object, etc.) , surface protein surgical face mask F surgical mask F surrogate (e.g., bird to incubate eggs

of different species)

surveillance. , susceptibility

susceptible susceptible patient F F suspect case swab stick F symptom symptom (e.g., of infection) syringe table-top exercise (e.g., for disaster

preparedness)FF,

tablet tablet (e.g., of medicine)




68

tabletop

Taiwan F technology transfer telecommunications telephone terrestrial poultry test result tested negative F, F tested positive F Texas Thailand theatre cap ,F thermometer F threat , tissue (e.g., to cover nose when

sneezing)

tissue (e.g., of the lungs) titre FF, toilet F toxic traditional farming system train , transboundary animal disease F transboundary zoonotic disease F transmissibility (e.g., of a virus) transmissible F transmissible pandemic virus F transmission (e.g., of a virus)

transmission of human influenza F transport (e.g., of a patient) F,




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transportation

tray treatment treatment course, course of

treatment

triage , trigger (e.g., a pandemic) F trigger (e.g., for deployment of

assistance)F

trivalent (influenza vaccine) , trolley

trolley table / tuberculosis turkey uncomplicated influenza F F unconfirmed case F F undiluted United States unreliable unsanitary

urban urine urine specimen container used FF utilities (e.g., supply of water, gas,

electricity)

vaccination F vector vehicle ventilate veterinarian veterinary surveillance




70

Vietnam

vigilance vinyl viral diagnosis viral disease viral pneumonia ,

virus , visitor F visor , F vulnerable , ward (e.g., in a hospital) F warehousing F wash ,F waste bag waste disposal waste disposal bag waste tray (e.g., under a bird cage) ,

water pitcher water supply (e.g., supply of

drinking water)

waterfowl waterless antiseptic agent F wattle (of poultry) wear , weekly wet market (place either fixed or

temporary, where members of the

public go to buy small animalsand birds that are: (a) live and

slaughtered there, (b) live and

taken home to be slaughtered, or

(c) already slaughtered and sold




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as meat.)

wet season

whale WHO WHO Global Outbreak Alert and

Response Network (GOARN)F

wholesale market F wild bird wild duck wipes F

working group World Organisation for Animal

Health (OIE)

yearly yellow fever F zanimivir (i.e., neuraminidase

inhibitor)



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English-Thai Avian Flu Glossary