pad – fall, drop *cena – drop in prices

paket – parcel, package, packet *deonica – block of shares

pakovanje – packingpaleta – palletpaletizacija – palletizationpano – board, bill-board

propagandni * - bill-boardpapir – 1. (materijal) 2.

(dokument) document, papers bezdrvni* - rag paper milimetarski* - graph paper natron* - kraft paper roto-* - newsprint vrednosni *i – securities

parafirati – initialparcela – plot of land, lot,

allotmentparitet – paritypark – 1. (zelena površina)

park 2. (vozila) fleet mašinski* (strojni*) – machinery, plant, production equipment vozni* - 1. (automobilski) motor fleet, fleet of cars 2. (železnički) rolling stock

parnica – law-suit, action, suit, litigation građanska* - civil action krivična* - criminal action

parola – 1. (tekst) slogan 2. (transparent) banner, placard

partija – 1. (stranka) party 2. (pošiljka) shipment, lot, consignment, batch 3. (meč) game, match 4. (prilika za udaju) catch, match

partijac – party member, party man

pasiva – liabilities, passive balance, negative balance, adverse balance, deficit

pasivan – 1. (nepokretan) passive, inert 2. (nerazvijen) underdeveloped

paušalan – blanket, lump, flat

pečat – seal, stamppenzija – 1. (umirovljenje)

retirement, pension 2. (penzijska primanja) retirement income, retirement allowance invalidska * - disability pension porodična * - survivor’s pension, family pension starosna * - old-age pension, retirement pension

penzijski – pension, retirement

personalni – 1. (lični, osobni) personal 2 (kadrovski) personnel

perspektiva 1. (geometrijska) perspective 2. (izgledi) prospects

perspektivni – 1. (dugoročni) long-term, long-range 2. (koji obećava) promising

petrohemija – petrochemicals, petrochemical industry

pismo – 1. (napisana poruka) letter 2. (vrsta slova) writing, alphabet *sa plaćenim odgovorom – letter with return postage paid avionsko* - airmail letter cirkularno* - circular letter, circular ekspresno* - express letter, special

delivery letter kreditno* - letter of credit obično* - 1. (nepreporučeno) – unregistered letter, ordinary letter 2. (neavionsko) surface mail letter poslovno* - business letter preporučeno* - registered letter

plata – pay, wage, wages, salary mesečna* - monthly salary osnovna* - basic ratem basic salary, base pay, base rate, basic wage, wage floor plafonirana* - ceiling wage početna* - starting rate, starting salary, initial salary, commencing salary početnička* - learner’s rate, beginner;s salary stvarna* - real wages

plaćanje – payment *čekom – payment by cheque *po komadu – piece work, piece rate *po učinku – payment by effect, payment by result *pouzećem – cash on delivery (C.O.D.) *pri preaji dokumenata – cash against documents *u gotovu – cash payment *unapred – cash in advance, payment in advance, prepayment *u naturi – payment in kind *u ratama (u obrocima) – payment by instalments, instalment payment delimično* - part payment, partial payment

dodatno* - additional payment dopunsko* - additional payment gotovinsko* - cash payment međunarodno* - international payments mesečno* - monthly payment odloženo* - deferred payment prevremeno* - anticipated payment, advance payment terminsko* - time payment zakasnelo* - payment in arrears

plaćen – paidplafon – ceiling

*cena – price ceiling, ceiling price, maximum price *plata – wage ceiling, maximum wage

plakat – poster, billplakatiranje – outdoor poster

advertisingplan – plan

*grada – city map *proizvodnje – production plan, production schedule amortizacioni* - terms of redemption društveni* - economic plan, national economic plan, social development plan, social plan investicioni* - investment plan nastavni * - curriculum course of study, study course perspektivni* - long-range, long-term plan privredni* - economic development plan proizvodni* - production plan urbanistički* -

urban development plan, town plan

planiranje – planning *kadrova – personnel planning *proizvodnje – production planning dugoročno* - long-term planning, long-range planning fizičko* - physical planning mrežno* - network planning perspektivno* - long-range planning, long-term planning privredno* - economic planning prostorno* - physical planning, landscape planning sveobuhvatno* - comprehensive planning urbanističko* - urban development planning, town planning

plasman (robe) – marketing, sales

platiti – pay *carinu – pay customs, pay customs duties, pay the duty *čekom – pay by cheque *donosiocu – pay to bearer *na račun – pay on account *po nalogu – pay to the order *prilikom isporuke – pay on delivery *u celosti – pay in full *u gotovu – pay in cash *unapred – prepay, pay in advance *u naturi – pay in kind *u ratama – pay by instalments

plativ – payable *po dospeću – payable at maturity *pri prispeću – payable on arrival *po viđenju – payable at sight *prilikom isporuke – cash on delivery

platni – payment, pay

plebiscit – plebisciteplenum – plenary session,

plenary meeting, plenumplinara – gasworksploča – 1. (daska) board 2.

(metal) plate 3. (spomenička) plaque 4. (gramofonska) record, disc 5. (školska) blackboard kontrolna * - control board, control panel oglasna * - notice board, bulletin board spomen-* - commemorative plaque, memorial plaque

plomba – 1. (pečat) lead seal 2. (zubna) filling

plovidba – navigation, sailing, shipping duga * - ocean shipping linijska * - line shipping obalna * - coastal shipping, coastal navigation

pluralizam – pluralism * samoupravnih interesa – pluralism of self-management interests

poboljšanje – improvement *kvaliteta – quality improvement *metoda – methods improvement

počasni – honorarypodbačaj – shortfallpodela – 1. (deljenje) division,

classification 2. (dodeljivanje) distribution *rada – division of labour (= agreement on specialization in production) međunarodna * rada – 1. (proizvodna) international division of labour 2. (trgovačka) international trade

podložan – subject, susceptible, liable *carini – dutiable

podmićivanje – bribery, grafting

podmititi – bribe, graftpodnesak – submissionpodneti – 1. (dostaviti) submit,

present 2. (izdržati) bear, stand, endure *dokaz – submit evidence, present evidence *izveštaj – submit a report, report *menicu na naplatu – present a bill for collection *menicu na prijem – present a bill for acceptance *molbu – apply, submit an application *na arbitražu – refer to arbitration *na isplatu – present for payment *na naplatu – present for collection *ostavku – resign, submit one’s resignation, tender one’s resignation *ponudu – make an offer, submit a tender *predlog – make a proposal, submit a proposal *žalbu – lodge a complaint

podobnost – suitability moralno-politička * - moral and political suitability (for certain jobs and elective positions), moral and political qualities

pododbor – sub-committeepodređeni – subordinatepodrivati – underminepodručni – regional, branch,

localpodruštvljavanje –

socialization *sredstava za proizvodnju – socialization of the means of production

podružnica – branch, branch office, local branch sindikalna* - local branch of the trade union organization,

trade union local, union local, local union branch

podsetnik – reminder, memorandum, memo

poduhvat – undertaking, enterprise, project

podzakonski – sublegalpodzakup – sublease,

underleasepoenter – time slerk, time

keeperpogodnost – benefit, facility,

favour posebne*i – fringe benefits

pogon – 1. (proizvodni) plant, workshop, department, factory, works, section, division, branch factory 2. (rad) running, operation 3. (pokreta čka energija) drive probni * (pokusni*) – trial run, test run, test operation, trial operation poluindustrijski* - pilot plant, pilot shop proizvodni* - production plant

pogonski – 1. (koji se odnosi na proizvodnu jedinicu) plant, departmental 2. (koji se odnosi na pokretačku energiju) drive

pogoršanje – deterioration, aggravation, worsening

pogreška – error, mistake, faultpojednostavljenje –

simplification, variety reduction, variety limiting *proizvoda – product simplification *rada – work simplification

pokazatelj – index, indicatorpokrajina – province

autonomna* - autonomous province Socijalistička Autonomna * - Socialist Autonomous Province

pokret – 1. (gibanje) movement 2. (kret) motion *nesvrstavanja – non-aligned movement *otpora – resistance movement masovni* - mass movement oslobodilački* - liberation movement radnički* - labour movement međunarodni radnički* - international labour movement

pokriće - cover pokrovitelj – patron, protectorpokroviteljstvo – 1. (kao

počast) patronage, auspices 2. (tutorstvo) tutelage

pokusni – trial, probationary, experimental, pilot, test

pokvarljiv – perishablepolazni – startingpolet – 1. (živost) boom 2.

(zanos) enthusiasm privredni* - boom

polisa – policy *osiguranja – insurance policy

poliički – politicalpolitika – 1. (načela delovanja)

policy 2. (bavljenje politikom) politics *cena – pricing policy, price policy *nesvrstavanja – policy of non-alignment carinska* - tariff policy devizna* - foreign exchange policy investiciona* - investment policy kadovska* - personnel policy poslovna* - business policy privredna* - economic policy socijalna* - social welfare policy spoljna* (vanjska*) – foreign policy

polog – depositpoložaj – 1. (mesto) position,

location 2. (stanje) position,

situation, state, status 3. (nameštenje) post, office, position izborni* - eletive position, elective office po *u – ‘ex officio’, by virtue of one’s office pravni* - legal status, juridical status

polufabrikati – semi-finished goods, goods in process, work in process, sub-assemblies, semi-manufactures, semi-finished products

poluindustrijski – pilotpolukvalifikovan – semi-skilledpolumesečni – fortnightly, bi-

weeklypolumontažni – prefabricatedpoluproizvodi – semi-finished

goods, goods in process, work in process, sub-assemblies, semi-manufactures

poljoprivreda – agriculture, farming

poljoprivredni – agriculturalpoljoprivredno-industrijski –

agricultural and processingpomagalo – aid, device

nastavno* - teaching aidpomirenje – conciliation,

reconciliationpomoć – assistance, aid, help

hitna* - 1. (brza pomoć) immediate aid, quick help 2. (služba hitne pomoći) ambulance pravna* - legal aid, legal redress prva* - first aid tehnička* - technical assistance, technical aid

pomoćni – auxiliary, ancillary, accessory

pomoćnik – assistantpomorski – marine, maritime,

shipping, naval

poništenje – annulment, cancellation

poništiti – annul, cancel *ček – cancel a cheque

ponuda – 1. (ponuđena količina na tržištu) supply 2. (nuđenje) offer, bid, tender * i potražnja – supply and demand * namještenja – situations offered, vacancies *radne snage – labour supply čvrsta * - firm offer najbolja* - best bid najniža* - lowest bid najviša* - highest bid zapečaćena* - sealed bid

ponuđač - bidderpopis – 1. (lista) list, register,

roll 2. (popisivanje) listing 3. (statističko popisivanje) census *adresa – mailing list *robe – inventory *stanovništva (*pučanstva) – census

popratni – accompanyingpopust – discount,

deduction, rebate *pri plaćanju u gotovu – cash siscount *pri plaćanju u stranoj valuti – foreign currency discount, discount against payment in foreign currency

porast – increase, rise, growth *cena – price increase, price rise

poravnanje – settlementporedak – order, system

društveni* - social system, social order javni* - public order novi svetski privredni* - new world economic order pravni* - juridical system privredni* - economic order

porez – tax *na dodatu vrednost – value added tax (VAT) *na dohodak – income tax *na nasleđe – inheritance tax, death duties *na osnovna sredstva – capital tax *na potrošnju – consumption tax *na promet – turnover tax, sales tax *na promet u maloprodaji – purchase tax, retail tax, sales tax *na ukupni prihod – income tax *na zemljišta – land tax

porezni – taxporota – juryporotnik – 1. (član porote)

member of a jury, juror 2. (sudija porotnik) lay judge, lay assessor

poruka – message propagandna* - advertising message

posao – work, job *s punim radnim vremenom – full-time job *s skraćenim radnim vremenom – part-time job, shorter hours administrativni* - clerical work, paper work, office work povremeni* - odd job, casual work rutinski* - routine job stalni* - permanent job

poseban – special, extra, separate, particuar

posezona (vansezona) – off-season, after-season, low season

poslanik – 1. (skupštinski) deputy, member of parliament 2. (diplomatski) ambassador, envoy, consul,

emissary narodni* - people’s deputy

poslodavac – employerposloprimac – employeeposlovanje – business

operation, transactions, dealings devizno* - foreign exchange dealings, foreign exchange operations, foreign exchange transactions

poslovni – business, commercial

poslovnik – rules of procedure, standing orders, rule book

poslovnost – business efficiency, business-like attitude, business-like manner

poslovnodni – management, executive

poslovođa – 1. (u industriji) foreman 2. (u trgovini i uslužnim delatnostima) supervisor

posrednik – mediator, intermediary, middleman, agent, broker *u trgovini nekretninama – real estate broker *za osiguranje – insurance broker berzanski * (burzovni*) – stockbroker, broker carinski * - customs broker devizni * - exchange broker izvozni * - export broker pomorski * - ship broker uvozni * - import broker

posredništvo – 1. (berzansko) brokerage 2. (posredovanje) mediation, agency

posredovanje – mediationpostavka – 1. (stav) attitude,

view 2. (pretpostavka)

assumption 3. (cilj) target planska * - planned target

postavljenje – appointmentposte restante – general

delivery, poste restanteposto – per centpostotak – percentagepostotni – percentilepostrojenje – plant,

equipment, installation fabričko * (tvorničko*) – plant, manufacturing plant

postupak – 1. (čin) action, act 2. (način delovanja) procedure, process proceedings, treatment) administativni * - 1. (upravni) administrative procedure 2. (uredski) clerical procedure disciplinski* - disciplinary procedure, disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action krivični * - criminal procedure opšti upravni * - general administrative procedure parnički * - civil procedure pravni * - legal proceedings proizvodni * - production procedure, production process, manufacturing process radni * - procedure, working method standardni * - standard procedure sudski * - court proceedings, judicial procedure vanparnički * - extra-judiciary procedure upravni * - administrative procedure

pošiljalac – sender, consignorpošiljka – shipment,

consignment, parcelpošta – 1. (poštanska pošiljka) –

mail, post 2. (poštanski ured) – post office avionska * - air

mail glavna * - central post office izlazna * - outgoing mail obična * - ordinary mail paketna * - parcel post ulazna * - incoming mail

poštanski – post, postal, mailpoštarina – postage

dodatna * - additional postage

potčinjeni – subordinatepotpis – 1. (svojeručni) –

signature 2. (tekst pod slikom) caption

potpisnik – signatorypotpredsednik – vice-

chairman, vice-presidentpotraživanje – claim, credit,

asset devizna *a – currency assets

potražnja – demand * namještenja (posla) – situations wanted * radne snage – labour demand najjača * - peak demand ponuda i * - supply and demand

potreba – need, requrement kadrovske *e – manpower requirements materijalne *e – material needs

potrošač - consumerpotrošački – consumerpotrošni – 1. (koji se troši)

expendable 2. (potrošački) – consumer

potrošnja – consumption * po stanovniku – per capita consumption domaća * - home consumption, domestic consumption društvena * - public expenditure, public spending individualna * - consumers’ expenditure lična * (osobna

* ) – personal consumption masovna * - mass consumption opšta * - public expenditure, social services zajednička * - welfare services

potvrda – 1. (priznanica) – receipt, note; 2. (svedočanstvo, svjedodžba) certificate 3. (priznanje) acknowledgement, confirmation * ukrcaja (na brod) mate’s receipt, master’s receipt

potvrditi – 1. (posvedočiti) – certify 2. (priznati) acknowledge, confirm

pouzdanost – reliabilitypouzeće – delivery, cash on

delivery (C.O.D.) pri *u – on delivery

povećanje – increase, rise, growth * cena – price rise, rise in prices, price increase

povelja – charterpoverilac – vreitorpoverljiv - confidentialpovišenje – increase, rise

* cena – price increae, price rise

povišica – increase, rise, raise * plate – pay rise, wage increase, raise

povlastica – 1. (privilegija) privilege, benefit 2. (popust) discount, reduction, reduced rate

povod – occasion povratnik – 1. (iseljenik koji se

vratio) returned emigrant 2. (recidivist) returned criminal

povreda – 1. (ozleda) – injury 2. (prekršaj propisa) offence, transgression, violation * na radu – industrial injury,

industrial accident, accident at work

povremen – occasional, casual, odd

praćenje – follow-up periodsko * kadrova – employment follow-up, post-engagement appraisal

praksa – 1. (filozofski pojam) – praxis 2. (način delovanja) – practice 3. (iskustvo, staž) – experience, practical experience, years of service 4. (praktična obuka) – practical training

prakticizam – narrow empiricism

pravilnik – rule book, by-law, regulations tarifni * - wage-payment plan, wage and salary regulations

pravni – legal, juridicial, judicialpravnik – lawyer, juristpravo – 1. (skup pravnih normi)

law 2. (pravna nauka) jurisprudence 3. (ono što nekome po pravu pripada) right 4. (pravica) justice * glasa – suffrage, franchise, voting right, right of vote * mora – law of the sea * prvenstva – 1. (prioritet) priority rights 2. (prednost u vožnji) right of way * žalbe – right of appeal autorsko * - copyright aktivno biračko * - right to vote biračko * - voting rights, franchise, right of suffrage, right to vote građanska *a – civil rights, civic rights građansko * - civil law isključivo * - exclusive rights javno * - public law krivično * - criminal law

međunarodno * - international law neotuđivo * - inalienable right običajno * - common law opšte * glasa – universal suffrage, universal franchise pasivno biračko * - right to be elected pomorsko * - maritime law privredno * - commercial law radno * - labour legislation specijalna *a vučenja (SPV) – special drawing rights (SDR) stanarsko * - tenancy rights, right of occupancy trgovačko * - commercial law, merchantile law, law merchant ugovorno * (pravo koje proizilazi iz ugovora) – contractual right ustavno * - constitutional right

pravobranilac – attorney društveni * samoupravljanja – special attorney of self-management javni * - public attorney

pravobranilaštvo – attorney’s office javno * - public attorney’s office

pravosuđe – justice, judiciary, judicature

praznik – holiday * rada – First of May, International Labour Day državni * - national holiday, public holiday letnji *ci – summer holidays, summer vacations

prebačaj – overreaching, overfulfilment

prebijanje – learance * dugova – debt clearance

predeo – district, area,section poslovni * - downtown business district stambeni * -

residential district, residential area

predgovor – preface, foreward, introduction

predizborni – electionpredlog – 1. (ponuđeno

mišljenje) suggestion, proposal 2. (gramatički) preposition * zakona – proposed bill

prednacrt – first draftprednost – 1. (korisnost) –

advantage 2. (prioritet) – priority, precedence 3. ( pravo prvenstva u vožnji) – right of way

predračun – 1. (prethodni proračun) – preliminary calculation, estimate 2. (prethodni račun) pro forma invoice

predradnik – leading hand, group leader, headman

predsedavajući – chairmanpredsednik – president,

chairman * izvršnog veća – Chairman of the Executive Council = Prime Minister, Premier * opštinske skupštine – president of the communal assembly, president of the municipal asembly, mayor * Predsedništva Republike – President of the Presidency (of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, of the Socialist Republic of Serbia, etc.) * Republike – President of the Republic * skupštine grada – president of the city assembly, president of municipal assembly = mayor doživotni * - president for life

novoizabrani * - president-elect, newly elected president

predsedništvo – 1. (stalno) presidency, presidium 2. (radno) chair 3. (predsedavanje) chairmanship * Republike – Presidency of the Republic kolektivno * - collective presidency radno * - chair

predsezona – off-season, low season

predstavka – submission, petition

predstavnički - representative predstavnik – representative

trgovački * - trade representative, sales representative

prestavništvo – 1. (vlastitog preduzeća) branch ofice, regional ofice, representation 2. (zastupstvo raznih preduzeća) agency 3. (diplomatsko) mission, legation

preduzeće – enterprise, undertaking, concern, firm, company, business, corporation, manufacturers *za ekonomsku propagandu – advertising agency brodarsko* - shipping company industrijsko * - industrial firm, industrial enterprise izdavačko* - publishing house, publishing firm, publishers, firm of publishers izvozno-uvozno* - export-import firm komunalno* - public utility company matično* - parent company nakladno* - publishing house, publishing firm, publishers,

firm of publishers otpremničko* (špeditersko*) - forwarding agency privredno* - business enterprise, economic enterprise propagandno* - advertising agency renomirano* - reputable firm, reputable manufacturers spoljnotrgovinsko* - foreign trade firm, export-import firm

predujam – advance, advance payment * na robu – advance on goods

predviđanje – 1. (aktivnost) forecasting 2. (rezultat) forecast * prodaje – sales forecast

pregled – 1. (provera) examination, inspection, check-up 2. (sistemsko pregledavanje) survey, review carinski * - customs inspection, customs control lekarski * - medical examination, medical check-up privredni * - economic survey statistički * - statistical survey zdravstveni * - medical examination

pregovori – negotiations, talks trgovački * - trade negotiations, trade talks

prekoračenje – overstepping, overreaching, excess * investicija – overinvestment

prekostojnice – demurrageprekvalifikacija – 1.

(osposobljavanje za drugi posao) re-training 2. (osposobljavanje za više zvanje) upgrading

premašiti – overfulfil, surpass, exceed

premestiti – transferpremeštaj - transferpremija – 1. (dodatak na platu)

bonus, bonus earnings, incentive earnings, premium 2. (glavni zgoditak) first prize 3. (iznos uplaćen za polisu osiguranja) premium izvozna * - export bonus, export premium

premijski – bonus, incentivepremiranje – bonus payment

* kvaliteta – quality bonus grupno * - group bonus payment

prenos – 1. (fizički, pravni) transfer, conveyance 2. (radio, TV) transmission, broadcast, running commentary * kapitala – capital transfer * nekretnina – conveyance, conveyancing

preobražaj – transformation, metamorphosis, change

prepis – copy, transcript overeni * - certified copy

preporuka – 1. (predlog) – recommendation, suggestion 2. (pismo kojim se neko preporučuje) letter of recommendation, reference

prerađevina – manufacture, manufactured article

presuda – verdict, judgement, sentence, award arbitražna * - arbitration award

pretinac – pigeonhole, box, shelf poštanski * (poštanski fah) – post office box (POB), post box, box

pretplata 1. (pretplaćenost) subscription 2. (iznos

pretplate) subscription rate, subscription fee * za pravna lica – institutional subscription individualna * - private subscription, individual subscription

pretplatnik – 1. (novina, časopisa) subscriber 2. (pozorišni ili koncertni abonent) season-ticket holder

pretpostavljeni – superior, boss

preuzeti – 1. (primiti na sebe) assume, take over, take on 2. (primiti isporuku) take delivery * odgovornost – assume responsibility

prevod – translation overeni * - certified translation

prevođenje – 1. (pismeno) translation, translating 2. (usmeno) interpreting

prevoz – transport, transportation pomorski * - shipping, maritime transport, seaborne transport

prevoznik - carrierprezaposlenost – over-

employment, overfull employment

prihod – 1. (preduzeća ili pojedinca) income, earnings 2. (državni) revenue budžetski * - government revenues neto * - net income, net earnings, net profit, disposable income nevidljivi * - invisible income, invisible earnings, invisibles oporeziv * - taxable income ukupni * - gross income, receipts, total income

prihvat – (radnika) inductionprihvatanje – acceptance

* marke – brand acceptance delimično * - partial acceptance

prihvatiti – accept, adopt * ponudu – accept an offer * rezoluciju – adopt a resolution

prijatelj – friend poslvni * - business partner, partner

prijava – 1. (policiji) denunciation, report 2. (registracija) registration 3. (pismena molba) application krivična * - criminal charges porezna * - tax return, income tax return

prijavnica – application form, entry form, registration form

prijem – 1. (prihvatanje) acceptance 2. (primanje gostiju) reception, party 3. (pripuštanje kandidata) admission, entrance * menice – acceptance of the bill bezuslovni (bezuvjetni) * - absolute acceptance uslovni (uvjetni) * - qualified acceptance, conditional acceptance

priliv – influx, inflow * kapitala – capital influx, capital inflow * radne snage – labour influx * sredstava – inflow of money nerobni * - invisible earnings

prilog – 1. (tekstu) supplement, appendix 2. (uz pismo) enclosure 3. (adverb) adverb 4. (uz jelo) side dish 5. (doprinos) contribution

priložiti – 1. (pridodati) enclose, attach 2. (pridoneti) contribute

primanja – earnings, incomeprimanje – 1. (prihvatanje)

receiving 2. (gostiju) reception, party 3. (primanja) income, earnings * i izdavanje materijala – material receiving and issuing

primerak – copy, specimen ogledni * - specimen copy

primiti – receive, accept * ponudu – receive an offer

prinadležnosti – perquisites prinos – yieldprinudan – compulsory, forcedpripajanje – amalgamation,

merger, consolidationpripravnik – traineepriprema – preparation

tehnička * rada – production control

prirez – surtaxpriručnik – handbook, manual,

reference book * s uputama – instruction manual

prisila – coercion, compulsion, constraint, duress

prisilni – compulsory, forced pristojba – fee, dues, charge

lučke *e – harbour duespristup – 1. (pristupanje)

accesion 2. (prilaz) approach, access

pritužba – complaint, grievanceprivatizacija – usurpation privatni – privateprivreda – economy

nacionalna * - national economy narodna * - national economy novčana * - money economy planska * - planned economy svetska * - world economy

tržišna * - market economy turistička * - tourist trade, tourist economy, tourist industry

privredni – economic, businessprivrednik – businessmanprivredno-računski –

accounts, accountingprivremeni – temporary,

interim, provisionalpriziv – appealpriznanica – 1. (potvrda za

primljeni iznos) receipt 2. (potvrda dugovanja) I.O.U.

probni – trial, probationary, experimental, pilot, test

procena – estimate, appraisal, evaluation, assessment * radnih mesta – job evaluation, job rating, job grading * vrednosti – valuation, evaluation analitička * radnih mesta – analytical job evaluation

procenitelj – 1. (ocenjivač) appraiser 2. (štete) adjuster

proces – 1. (tok) process 2. (suđenje) trial sudski * - 1. (suđenje) court trial 2. (parnica) lawsuit tehnološki * - process of production

prodaja – 1. (prodavanje) selling, marketing 2. (prodajna delatnost) sale 3. (prodajno odeljenje) sales department * na otplatu – hire purchase (HP), credit sale, instalment sale, instalment plan * za gotovo – cash sale agresivna * - hard sell isključiva * - exclusive sale prisilna * - forced sale

prodajni – sales, selling, marketing

prodavnica – store, shopproduktivnost – productivity

* rada – productivity of labourprofesija – profession,

occupation, vocation, tradeprofesionalan – 1. (stručni)

occupational, vocational, industrial 2. (koji zahteva visokoškolsku spremu) professional 3. (neamaterski) professional

profesor – 1. (srednjoškolski) teacher 2. (fakultetski, sveučilišni) professor redovni * - full professor, professor vanredni * - associate professor

proglasiti – declare, proclaim, announce * nevažećim – declare null and void, declare void

program – programme, program, schedule * osposobljavanja – training programme * proizvodnje – manufacturing programme, production programme, product line ekonomsko-propagandni * (EPP) – advertising programme, commercials nastavni * - syllabus, programme of instruction proizvodni * - manufacturing programme, product line radni * - work programme sanacijski * - programme of financial rehabilitation, financial reorganization programme

programiranje – programming linearno * - linear programming

proizvod – 1. (izrađevina) product, manufacture 2. (plodina) produce bruto nacionalni * - gross national product (GNP) domaći * - domestic product, home product društveni * - gross material product, social product = gross national product (GNP) finalni * - finished product, manufactured product, finished goods gotovi * - ginished product, manufactured product, finished goods mlekarski * - dairy produce nacionalni * - national product

proizvoditi – produce, manufacture, turn out, make, fabricate

proizvodni – 1. (koji se odnosi na proizvodnju) production, manufacturing 2. (koji se odnosni na proizvodnost) productive

proizvodnost – productivityproizvodnja – 1. (proizvođenje)

production, manufacture, manufacturing 2. (proizvedena količina) output * intenzivna kapitalom – capital intensive production * intenzivna radom – labour intensive production društvena * - social production godišnja * - annual production, annual output, yearly output industrijska * - industrial production lančana * - flow production, line production masovna * - mass production, large-scale production mesečna * - monthly

production, monthly output mirnodopska * - peacetime production nedovoljna * - underproduction nedovršena * - work in process poluindustrijska * - pilot production robna * - commodity production serijska * - batch production, series production, serial production, line production zanatska * - handicraft production

proizvođač - manufacturer, producer, maker individualni poljoprivredni * - private farmer poljoprivredni * - agricultural producer, farmer robni * - commodity producer

projekt – 1. (zamisao) project 2. (konstrukcija) design 3. (nacrt) draft investicijski * - investment project

projektant – 1. (izrađivač projekata) project engineer 2. (konstruktor) designer

projektni – 1. (koji se odnosi na izradu projekata) project 2. (koji se odnosi na konstruisanje) design

projektovanje – 1. (izrada projekata) project engineering 2. (konstruisanje) designing

prolongirati – (zajam, menicu, ugovor) extend, prolong, prolongate

promena – change * adrese – change of address * cena – change of prices

promet – 1. (prevoz) transport, transportation, traffic 2. (trgovina) trade 3. (obim poslovanja) turnover

* blagajne – cash transactions avionski * - air traffic godišnji * - annual turnover, annual sales gradski * - city transport, public transport, transit transport javni * - public transport malogranični * - local border traffic platni * - payment operations robni * - trade, commodity exchange, exchange of goods, exchange of commodities

prometni – transport, trafficprometnica – thoroughfare,

transport line, transport routeprometnik – 1. (policajac)

traffic policeman 2. (kontrolor prometa) traffic controller, discpatcher

promocija – 1. (promovisanje diplomiranih studenata) graduation ceremony, degree-awarding ceremony 2. (svečano puštanje u prodaju) launching * knjige – launching of a new book

pronalazač - inventorpronalazak – 1. (izum)

invention 2. (otkriće) discovery

pronevera – embezzlement proneveritelj – embezzlerproneveriti – embezzlepropaganda – 1. (širenje

informacija, često s nepoštenim namerama) propaganda 2. (reklama) advertising * na radiju i televiziji – radio and television advertising * u novinama – newspaper advertising * u sredstvima javnog informisanja – media

advertising * u vozilima javnog prometa – transit advertising ekonomska * - advertising politička * - political propaganda turistička * - tourist advertising

propagandist – advertising agent

propagandni – 1. (koji se odnosi na širenje informacija) propaganda 2. (koji se odnosi na reklamu) advertising

propis – regulation, rule, legal prescription, provision, ordinance carinski *i – customs regulations devizni *i – currency regulations građevinski *i – building regulations zakonski * – legal provision, statutory provision

propozicije – rules, terms, conditions

prored – space, spacing dvostruki * - double space, double spacing jednostruki * - single space, single spacing

prosečan – averageprosek – average

u *u – on the averageprospekt – prospectus,

brochure, leaflet, folder, booklet

prosperitet – prosperity, boomprostor – space, area

* za teret – freight space izložbeni * - exhibition space, stand radni * - working area

prostorije – premisesprosveta – education proširenje – 1. (osvajanje

prostora) expansion, spread 2. (povećanje) enlargement 3.

(dobijanje na širini) widening, broadening * proizvodnje – expansion of production

protekcija – favoritism, nepotism, patronage

protekcionizam – protectionism

protivpravan – contrary to the law, unlawful

protivtuženi – counterdefendant

protivtužitelj – countercomplainant

protivustavan – unconstitutional

protivvrednost – coutnervalue, equivalent amount

protok – flowprototip – prototype, single

pieceprovizija – commission, fee,

brokerage posrednička * - brokerage

provođenje – (u život) – implementation

prozivanje – roll callprvoborac – 1941 War Veteran

= World War II veteran who joined the Partisan units in 1941

prvoklasan – first classprvorazredan – first classpsihologija – psychology

industrijska * - industrial psychology pedagoška * - educational psychology

publicitet – publicitypublikacija – publication

privredna * - business publication stručna * - trade publication, trade journal

pučanstvo – population

punoletan – of age, of legal age, adult

punomoć – power of attorney, letter of attorney

putni – travel, travellingputnik – traveller, passenger

trgovački * - commercial traveller, travelling salesman

putovanje – journey, voyage, trip poslovno * - business trip službeno * - business trip

rabat – rabate, discountračun – 1. (koji se vodi) account

2. (podnesen na naplatu) bill, check 3. (računanje) arithmetic, mathematics, calculus 4. (proračun) calculation * verovatnoće – probability calculus bankovni * - bank account blokirani * - blocked account, frozen account čekovni * - checking account, cheque account devizni * - foreign currency account štedni * - savings account tekući * - current account, open account, running account vezani * - time savings account, deposit account zajednički * - joint account završni * - annual financial statement, annual balance sheet žiro * - transfer account

računovodstvo – 1. (vođenje računa) accounting, accountancy 2. (odeljenje za vođenje računa) accounts department, accounting department

računovođa – accountant

rad – 1. (rađenje) labour, work 2. (pogon) operation * na više mašina – multiple machine work * na više radnih mesta – multiple activity * po komadu – piece work * po učinku – payment by results * s vlastitim sredstvima za proizvodnju – work with one’s own means and resources, self-employment * u akordu – piece work * u smeni – shift work dobrovoljni * - voluntary work ekipni * - team work grupni * - group work, team work honorarni * - part-time work, part-time indirektni * - indirect labour, indirect work individualni * - individual work istraživački * - research work kancelarijski * (uredski *) - office work, clerical work minuli * - past labour, dead labour, stored-up labour, materialized labour = worker’s contribution to the growth of the firm’s capital assets najamni * - wage labour opredmećeni * - embodied labour, incorporated labour, materiaized labour osmišljeni * - purposeful labour prekovremeni * - overtime work, overtime prisilni * - forced labour terenski * - field work timski * - team work tuđi * - hired labour udruženi * - 1. (kao apstraktna kategorija) associated labour 2. (u

konkretnom smislu) associated producers umni * - mental work živi * - living labour, present labour, current labour

radinost – diligence kućna * - 1. (domaća proizvodnja) cottage industries, handicrafts 2. (iznajmljivanje privatnih soba turistima) accommodation in private homes, private accommodation narodna * - folk arts and crafts

radionica – workshop auto-mehanička * - car-repair workshop remontna * - overhaul works, overhaul workshop servisna * - service workshop, service shop, repair shop

radni – working, labourradnički – working, labour,

workers’radnik – worker, workman,

operator, operative, labourer * na privremenom radu u inostranstvu – worker temporarily employed abroad, migrant worker * sa skraćenim radnim vremenom – part-time worker društveni * - public figure, socially active person, person active in public life fabrički * (tvornički *) – factory worker fizički * - manual worker grafički * - printing worker honorarni * - part-time worker javni * - public figure, person active in public life kvalifikovani * - skilled worker manualni * - manual worker naučni * (znanstveni *) –

scientist, scholar nekvalifikovani * - unskilled worker, labourer odsutan * - absentee polukvalifikovani * - semi-skilled worker povremeni * - casual worker priučeni * - semi-skilled worker sezonski * - seasonal worker socijalni * - social worker, welfare worker, welfare officer strani * - immigrant worker uslovno kvalifikovani * (UKR) – skilled worker equivalent visoko kvalifikovani * - highly skilled worker

rampa – 1. (platforma) – ramp, platform, pad 2. (branik, brklja) – barrier 3. (pozorišna; kazališna) – footlights lansirna * - launching pad

randman – performance, effect, output

rashod – expenditure budžetski *i – government expenditures

rasipanje – waste, wastageraskid – break, breach

* ugovora – breach of contract

raskinuti – break * ugovor – break a contract

raspodela – distribution, allocation * dobiti – distribution of profits, distribution of earnings * dohotka 1. (raspoređivanje zarađenog prihoda) income distribution, distribution of income, distribution of earnings 2. (razdeoba dobiti) distribution of profits, profits distribution

raspoloživ – available

raspon – range, span * kontrole – span of control * plata – wage range, wage spread, salary range

raspored – 1. (program) – programme, schedule, plan 2. (razmeštaj) layout, plan, arrangement, disposition 3. (raspodela) distribution * pogona – plant layout

rasprava – 1. (debata) debate, discussion 2. (sudski pretres) hearing 3. (svađa) quarrel 4. (članak) treatise, paper

rasproraja – sale, clearance sale

raspustiti – dissolveraspuštanje – dissolutionrast – 1. (rastenje) growth 2.

(visina) height privredni * - economic growth

rasveta – lighting, illuminationrat – war

drugi svetski * - Second World War, World War II građanski * - civil war prvi svetski * - First World War, World War I trgovački * - trade war

rata – instalmentrazdoblje – period

budžetsko * - budget period obračunsko * - accounting period plansko * - planning period

razglas – public address system, PA system

razgovor – 1. (neposredni) conversation, talks 2. (telefonski) call međugradski telefonski * - trunk call, long-distance call poslovni * - business talks telefonski * - telephone call, call

razina – level * cena – level of prices

razlika – difference, distinction * u ceni – price difference, price diferential klasne *e – class distinctions

razmena – exchange * dobara – exchange of commodities, comodity exchange * iskustva – exchange of experience kulturna * - cultural exchange robna * - exchange of commodities, commodity exchange

razno – (kao tačka dnevnog reda) miscellaneous, miscellaneous matter

razrez – assessment * poreza – tax assessment

razvlastiti – dispossessrazvoj – development

* kadrova – personnel development * proizvoda – product development gospodarski * - economic development itraživanje i * - research and development (R&D) privredni * - economic development u *u – developing

realizacije – 1. (ostvarenje) realization 2. (prodaja) sales 3. (dohodak od prodaje) income from sales

red – 1. (uređenost) order 2. (sled) sequence, order 3. (niz) row 4. (poredak onih koji čekaju) quene, line abecedni * - alphabetical order dnevni * - agenda, order of the day

reeksport – entrepot tradingreferada – office, department,

bureau, sectionreferat – report, paper, speech

referendum – referendum, plebiscite

referent – 1. (odgovorni službenik) officer, employee in charge of…, case worker 2. (podnosilac referata) speaker 3. (podnosilac izveštaja) rapporteur * izvoza – exports officer * nabavke – purchase officer * prodaje – sales officer * uvoza – imports officer * za kadrove – personnel officer * za obračun ličnih dohodaka – payroll clerk

reforma – reform agrarna * - land reform, agrarian reform privredna * - economic reform

registar – register, record * blagajna – cash register, till

regres – refund, taz refundregrutovanje – 1. (za vojsku)

conscription, draft 2. (za rad) recruitment * kadrova – recruitment of personnel, personnel recruitment, staff recruitment

regulacija – 1. (uređenje) regulation 2. (upravljanje) control * promet – traffic control

reizbor – 1. (na izbornu funkciju) – re-election 2. (na određeno radno mesto) – reappointment, renewed appointment

reizbornost – periodic review and reappointment, eligibility for reappointment

reklama – 1. (reklamiranje) advertising, publicity 2. (reklamna poruka) advertisement, commercial novinska * - 1. (reklamiranje u novinama) newspaper

advertising 2. (novinski oglas) advertisement svetleća * neon sign televizijska * - 1. (reklamiranje na televiziji) television advertising 2. (reklamna poruka na televiziji) commercial

reklamacija – complaint, claimremont – overhaul, overhaulingrenome – reputation, high

reputationrenomiran – reputable,

renownedrenta – 1. (stalni prihod) fixed

income, annuity, rent 2. (oblik poreza) municipal taz, rent doživotna * - life annuity

rentabilan – profitable, paying, lucrative, remunerative

rentabilitet – profitability, earning capacity

reprodukcija – reproduction društvena * - social reproduction = expansion of social forces of production jednostavna * - 1. (kao apstraktna ekonomska kategorija) simple reproduction 2. (kao konkretni proces proizvodnje) process of production, normal process of production, normal operation prosta * - 1. (kao apstraktna ekonomska kategorija) simple reproduction 2. (kao konkretni proces proizvodnje) process of production, normal process of production, normal operation proširena * - 1. (kao apstraktna ekonomska kategorija) extended reproduction, enlarged reproduction, reproduction on an enlarged scale,

reproduction on a progressively increasing scale 2. (konkretno širenje proizvodnih kapaciteta) expansion of productive forces, expansion of production capacity

repromaterijal – raw materials and semi-finished goods, primary materials and manufacturing components, production materials

republički – Republic, Republican

republika – republic Socijalistička Federativn * Jugoslavija – Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia socijalistička * socialist republic Socijalistička * Bosna i Hercegovina, Crna Gora, Hrvatska, Makedonija, Slovenija, Srbija – Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Heregovina (Bosnia-Herzegovina), Montenegrom Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia

rešenje – 1. (razrešenje) solution 2. (odluka) decision pismeno * - written decision, decision in writing sudsko * - court decision, verdict

rešiti – solve, resolve, settle * putem arbitraže – settle by arbitration

revalorizacija – revaluation, revalorization

revers – receiptrevizija – 1. (pročišćavanje)

revision, review 2. (proveravanje) audit, inspection * plata – salary review, salary revision, wage review

revizor – auditor, inspector

rezerve – 1. (ograde) reservations, qualifications 2. (zalihe) reserves 3. (prirodne naslage) deposits devizne * - currency reserves novčane * - monetary reserves robne * - commodity reserves unutrašnje * - internal reserves

rezervni – reserve, sparerezime – summary, abstractrezimirati – summarize,

abstract, condenserezolucija – resolutionrežija – 1. (režijki troškovi)

overhead costs, overheads, overhead expenses 2. (predstave, filma) direction 3. (studio) control room

režijski – overheadrežim – regime, systemrivalitet – rivalryrizik – riskroba – commodity, goods,

merchandise, wares, vendibles * na skladištu – stock in trade, stock in hand * široke potrošnje – consumer goods * trajne potrošnje – consumer durables, durable consumer goods gotova * - finished goods investicijska * - capital goods, capital investment goods konsignacijska * - consignment goods, goods in consignment kurentna * - fast-selling goods luksuzna * - luxury goods, luxury items nekurentna * - slow-moving goods, slow-moving merchandise pokvarljiva * - perishable goods, perishable

commodities, perishables potrošna * - 1. (koja se troši) expendable goods 2. (roba široke potrošnje) consumer goods proizvodna * - producer goods reprodukcijska * - raw materials and semi-manufactures, primary products and manufacturing components, production goods trajna potrošna * - consumer durables, durable consumer goods

robni – commodityrok – term, time, period

* isporuke – time of delivery, date of delivery * plaćanja – term of payment, time of payment * upotrebe – shell life garantni * - guarantee period, warranty period otkazni * - period of notice, notice period, dismissal period probni * (pokusni *) - probationary period, probation, trial period pre *a – ahead of schedule, ahead of time u *u – 1. (na vreme) in time 2. (u razdoblju) within a period ugovorni * - contractual term vojni * - military service

rotacija – rotation, rotating * funkcija – rotation in office, rotation of elected officials * radnih mesta – jobrotation

rudarstvo – miningrukovodilac – 1. (neposredni,

niži) supervisor 2. (srednji, viši) manager, executive 3. (politički) leader državni * - high government official, highh-ranking

government officer niži * - supervisor partijski * - high-ranking Party official politički * - political leader, high political official viši * - executive, manager

rukovodstvo – 1. (vođstvo) leadership 2. (upravljanje) management linijsko * - line management niže * - supervisory staff srednje * - mid-management, middle management stručno * - 1. (stručno vođenje) expert guidance 2. (stručni rukovodioci) technical management

rukovođenje – 1. (na nižem stepenu) supervision 2. (na srednjem i višem stepenu) management linijsko * - line management naučno * - scientific management privredno * - business management

sabor – 1. (parlament) parliament, assembly 2. (skup) general meeting assembly 3. (crkveni sabor) synod

sajam – 1. (seoski) fair 2. (poslovni) trade fair * knjiga – book fair međunarodni * - international trade fair stočni * - livestock fair

salda-konto - ledger * dobavljača – purchase ledger * kupaca – sales ledger

saldo – balancesalon – 1. (književni) salon 2.

(umetnički) gallery 3. (soba za primanje gostiju) drawing room, living room, parlour 4. (izložba) exhibition, show

* automobila – motor show * kancelarijske opreme – office equipment showroom and selling exhibition brijački * - barber’s, barber shop frizerski * - hairdresser’s, hairstylist’s krojački * - tailor’s, tailor shop

samodoprinos – self-imposed tax, voluntary tax mesni * - local voluntary tax

samofinansiranje – self-financing

samoposluživanje – 1. (samousluživanje) self-service 2. (trgovina sa samousluživanjem) self-service grocery store, supermarket 3. (restoran sa samousluživanjem) serve-yourself restaurant, cafeteria

samostalnost – 1. (nezavisnost) independence, autonomy 2. (neovisnost) self-reliance " * preduzeća – autonomy of the enterprise

samouprava – self-government lokalna * - local self-government

samoupravljač - worker-manager, self-manager, self-managing worker

samoupravljanje – sef-management društveno * - social self-government, self-management radničko * - workers’ management, workers’ self-management

samoupravni – self-managing, self-management, self-managed

samovolja – arbitrariness, capriciousness

samovoljan – arbitrary, capricious

samozaštita – self-protection društvena * - social self-protection

sanacija – financial reorganization, readjustment, financial rehabilitation, reconstruction

sanator – supplier of funds for financial reorganization

sanirati – reorganize, reconstruct, rehabilitate financially, restore the financial soundness

saobraćaj – 1. (komunikacija) communication 2. (promet) traffic 3. (prevoz) transport, transportation * i veze – transport and communication

saobraćajni – transport, trafficsaobraćajnica – thoroughfare,

transport line, transport routesaradnja – cooperation,

collaboration poslovna * - business cooperation privredna * - economic cooperation proizvodna * - cooperation in production tehnička * - technical cooperation tehnička * među zemljama u razvoju – technical cooperation among developing countries (TCDC)

sastanak – 1. (zbor) meeting, session 2. (dogovoreni susret) appointment * radne zajednice – general meeting of the working collective = staff meeting masovni * - mass meeting

sastav – composition, structure * kapitala – capital formation organski * kapitala – organic composition of the capital

sastavnica – 1. (popis potrebnog materijala) bill of materials 2. (sastavni deo) component

satnica – hourly rate, hourly earnings, hourly wage

savest – consciencesavestan – conscientioussavet – 1. (ponuđeni predlog)

advice, suggestion, counsel 2. (upravno ili savetodavno telo) council Evropski * - Council of Europe * federacije – Council of the Federation = Council of State * guvernera Narodne banke – Board of Governors of the National Bank * škole – school council * za narodnu odbranu – National Defence Council, Council for National Defence * za uzajamnu ekonomsku pomoć (SEV) – Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) fakultetski * - faculty council izdavački * - publishing council, advisory board kućni * - house coucil = residents’ committee, tenants’ association, house tenants’ committee pogonski radnički * - departmental workers’ council potrošački * - consumer council radnički * - workers’ council savezni * - federal council

savetnik – adviser, consultant, counsellor pravni * - legal adviser, legal consultant stručni * - consultant, expert, adviser

savetodavni – advisory, consultative

savetovanje – 1. (davanje saveta) advising, consulting 2. (konferencija) conference, symposium, consultative meeting

savez – 1. (organizacija) union, league, federation, confederation, alliance 2. (savezništvo) alliance * boraca - War Veterans’ Federation * komunista – Leahgue of Communists * sindikata – Confederation of Trade Unions * socijalističke omladine – Socialist Youth League, Union of Socialist Youth * studenata – Student Union * udruženja boraca narodnooslobodilačkog rata (SUBNOR) – Federation of War Veterans’ Organizations Automnoto * - Automobile Association, Touring Club Socijalistički * radnog naroda – Socialist Alliance of the Working People Tuistički * - Tourist Association = Yourist Board

savezni – federalsazvati – (skup) convene,

convokesažetak – summary, abstractsedište – 1. (vlade) seat 2.

(preduzeća) headquarters, head office, main office

sednica – session, meeting, sonference zajednička * - joint session

sef – safe, strongbox, strongroom

sekretar – secretary, administrative secretary, head of the general

administrative department generalni * - secretary-general organizacioni * - organizing secretary

sekretarica – secretarysekretarijat – 1. (tajništvo)

office, bureau, secretariat 2. (ministarstvo) secretariat = ministry * za finansije – Secretariat for Finance * za informacije – Secretariat for Information * za narodnu odbranu – Secretariat for National Defence * za privredu – Secretariat for the Economy * za prosvetu, kulturu i fizičku kulturu – Secretariat for Education, Culture and Physical Culture * za spoljne poslove – Secretariat for Foreign Affairs * za spoljnu trgovinu – Secretariat for Foreign Trade * za unutrašnje poslove – 1. (savezni, republički) Secretariat for Internal Affairs, Secretariat of the Interior 2. (opštinski) police department državni * - state secretariat

sektor – 1. (deo privree) sector 2. (deo preduzeća) section, department, division * nabavke – purchasing department, buying office * prodaje – sales department, sales division društveni * - socialized sector, public sector, socialist sector finansijski * - finance department, finncial department, finance section opšti * - administrative department privatni * -

private sector privredno-računski * - accounts department, accounting department proizvodni * - production departments, manufacturing section razvojni * - development department socijalistički * - socialized sector, socialist sector

selekcija – selection * kadrova – selection of personnel, personnel selection

serija – series, batch, lot ekonomična * - economic batch size

serijski – serial, seriesservis – 1. (usluga) service 2.

(servisiranje) servicing 3. (servisna radionica) service shop, 4. (suđe) set of dishes, set, service 5. (serviranje u sportu) service

servisni – service, repairSEV (Savet za uzajamnu

ekonomsku pomoć) – COMECON (Council for Mutual Economic Assitance)

sezona – season glavna * - peak season, high season, main season izvan *e – off season turistička * - tourist season

sezonski – seasonalSFRJ – SFRY, SFR Yugoslavia,

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

shema – diagram, chart, drawing, outline, sketch, plan * organizacije – organization chart

shematski – schematicsigurnosni – safetysigurnost – 1. (neugroženost)

security 2. (zaštićenost)

safety 3. (uverenost) certainty * na radu – safety at work, industrial safety državna * - state security javna * - public security socijalna * - social security

sila – force, power velike *e – great powers viša * - force majeure, Act of God

simplifikacija – simplificationsindikalni – tade union, unionsindikat – trade union, union,

labour unionsirovine – raw materialssistem – system

* cena – price system * stimulativnog nagrađivanja – wage incentive system akordni * - piecework system alarmni * - warning system delegatski * - system of delegation, system of delegates, delegation system, delegational system devizni * - foreign exchange system, system of foreign exchange izborni * - electoral system novčani * - monetary system platni * - wages system, wage and salary system penzijski * - retirement plan, mension plan pravni * legal system predstavnički * - representational system premijski * nagrađivanja – bonus scheme, premium system privredni * - economic system samoupravni * - self-management system, system of self-management, system based on self-management

sistematizacija – systematization, systematic listing, systematic description * radnih mesta – job plan, systematic job specification

sitnoburžoaski – petty bourgeois

skala – scale * vrednosti – scale of values klizna * - sliding scale porezna * - tax scale

skinuti – 1. (svući) take off, remove 2. (ukloniti) remove, strike * s dnevnog reda – remove from the agenda, strike from the agenda

SKJ (Savez komunista Jugoslavije) – League of Communists of Yugoslavia

skladišni – storage, warehouse, storehouse

skladištar – storekeeper, warehouse keeper, warehouseman, stock clerk

skladište – warehouse, storehouse, depot carinsko * - bonded warehouse centralno * - central warehouse, central depot glavno * - main warehouse, main depot, central depot konsignacijsko * - consignment warehouse, consignment depot područno * - regional repot

skladištenje – storage, warehousing

sklonost – 1. (naklonost) liking, partiality 2. (tendencija) tendency, inclination, bent 3. (podložnost) proneness * prema nesrećama – accident proneness

skonto – discount

skrb – care socijalna * - social welfare

skupina – group dobna * - age group imovna * - income group, income bracket

skupština – 1. (skup) conference 2. (predstavničko telo) assembly, parliament generalna * - general assembly glavna * - general assembly godišnja * - annual conference, annual meeting gradska * - 1. (telo) city assembly, town assembly, municipal assembly 2. (zgrada) town hall, city hall narodna * - national assembly, people’s assembly = parliament opštinska * - communal assembly, municipal assembly osnivačka * - constituent conference pokrajinska * - Provincial Assembly = Provincial Parliament republička * - Republican Assembly = Republican Parliament Savezna * - Federal Assembly = National Assembly, Federal Parliament Savezna narodna * - Federal People’s Assembly = National Assembly, Federal Parliament ustavotvorna * - constituent assembly

sloboda – freedom, liberty * govora – freedom of speech * udruživanja – freedom of association * zbora – freedom of assembly

slobodan – 1. (koji ima slobodu) free 2. (nezauzet,

nepopunjen) free, spare, unused, unfilled

slučaj – 1. (ogađaj) event, incident, occurrence, case 2. (slučajnost) chance, luck granični * - marginal case

slučajan – random, chanceslužba – service

* društvenog knjigovodstva – social audit service, social accounting and auditing service, social accountancy service * hitne pomoći – ambulance društvene *e – social services hidrometeorološka * - meteorological service, weather bureau kadrovska * - personnel management, personnel service komunalna * - municipal service, public utility service, utility pomoćna * - auxiliary service pravna * - legal department servisna * - repair and maintenance service stručna * - technical service štapska * - staff service upravna * - administrative service zajedničke *e – joint services, joint service units = administrative-technical and auxiliary operations zdravstvena * - health service

službeni – officialslužvenik – salaried person,

salaried employee, white-collar worker, employee, office worker, office employee bankovni * - bank clerk državni * - government employee, civil servant javni * - civil servant

smanjenje – reduction, cut * otpada – waste reduction, scrap reduction, waste elimination * troškova – cost reduction

smena – 1. (turnus) shift 2. (zamena) replacement 3. (smenjivanje) changing dnevna * - day shift noćna * - night shift

smernice – guidelines, directives

smrtnost – death rate, mortality rate, rate of mortality

snabdevač - supplier * brodova – ship chandler

snabdevanje – supplysnaga – 1. (jačina, jakost)

strength 2. (moć) power 3. (sila) force društvene *e – social forces konjska * (KS) – horse power (HP) instalirana * - installed power kvalifikovana radna * - skilled labour, skilled labour force, skilled work force, skilled manpower nekvalifikovana radna * - unskilled labour, unskilled work force, labourers, unskilled manpower proizvodne *e – productive forces, forces of production radna * - labour force, labour, work force, manpower subjektivne *e – subjective forces = social and political organizations zakonska * - legal force

snalažljivost – resourcefulness, cleverness

snimak – 1. (fotografija) photograph 2. (zapis) record, recording * radnog

postupka – process chart * radnog vremena – time observation sheet, time study sheet

sniženje – reduction, cut, lowering * cena – price reduction, price cut, reduction of prices, cut in prices

socijalistički – socialistsocijalizam – socialism

državni * - state socialism samoupravni * - self-managing socialism, socialism based on self-management

socijalni – socialsolidan – reliable, reasonable,

good, solid sortirka – sorting machinespajalica (heftalica) – stapler,

stapling machinespecifikacija – specificationspisak – list

birački * - electoral roll, voters’ register platni * - payroll, payroll sheet, pay sheet

spona – bond društvene *e – social bonds

spor – dispute, controversy pogranični * - border dispute pravni * - litigation

sporazum – agreement, treaty bilateralni * - bilateral agreement carinski * - customs agreement, tariff agreement klirinški * - clearing agreement Opšti * o carinama i trgovini (GATT) – General Agreement on Tarrifs and Trade (GATT) platni * - payments agreement samoupravni * - self-management agreement trgovački * - trade

agreement, commercial agreement, commercial treaty

sporazumevanje – agreement, negotiation samoupravno * - self-management negotiation and agreement

sposobnost – ability, capability konkurentna * - competitiveness kreditna * - solvency, solvability, credit-worthiness, credit rating platna * - solvency pravna * - legal capacity radna * - working ability, fitness for work

sprečavanje – prevention * nesreća na radu – prevention of accidents, accident prevention

sprema – skill, qualification niža stručna * - lower educational background srednja stručna * - secondary school background, secondary school qualifications stručna * - skill, school background, qualifications školska * - educational background visoka stručna * - university qualifications, professional skill viša stručna * - two-year post-secondary school qualifications

spretnost – (ruku) dexterity, manual dexterity * prstiju – finger dexterity

sredina – 1. (središte) centre, middle 2. (matematička) mean 3. (okolina) environment, background, milieu aritmetička * - arithmetic mean

društvena * - social situation, social environment, social background geometrijska * - geometric mean prirodna * - natural environment

srednji – 1. (središnji) middle, central 2. (prosečni) average 3. (drugostepeni) secondary

srednjoročni – medium-term, medium-range

sredstvo – 1. (novčano, materijalno) means, asset, resources 2. (pomagalo) agent *a informisanja – news media *a javnog informisanja – media, mass media *a masovne komunikacije – mass media, mass comunication media * plaćanja – tender, means of payment *a proizvodnje – means of production *a za proizvodnju – means of production *a za reprezentaciju – entertainment funds, representational funds angažovana *a – assets employed budžetska *a – budgetary resources devizna *a – foreign exchange, foreign currency društvena *a – socially-owned means of production, socially-owned means and resources, social resources finansijska *a – financial resources, financial means, finances, funds, capital investiciona *a – 1. (novčana) investment resources, investment funds, investment capital 2. (materijalna) capital goods, producer goods,

capital investment goods likvidna *a – liquid funds, liquid assets namenska *a – earmarked funds, special-purpose funds neraspoređena *a (u banci) – unrequited transfers novčana *a – cash assets obrtna *a – current assets, working capital, working assets, revolving capital, revolving stocks, revolving inventories, inventories oročena *a – fixed-term deposits osnovna *a – capital assets, fixed assets, fixed assets, fixed capital, constant capital, slow assets pogonska *a – production facilities, equipment pravno * - legal expedient prevozno * - means of transportation proizvodna *a – means of production propagandna *a – advertising media raspoloživa * - available assets tehnička *a – equipment tekuća *a – liuid funds vlastita *a – private means zamrznuta *a – frozen assets

stabilnost – stability * cena – price stability

stalan – permanent, continuous, uninterrupted, continual, perpetual

stambeni – housingstanarina – rent

ekonomska * - non-subsidized rent subvencionirana * - subsidized rent

standard – standard, norm društveni * - public services and housing jugoslovenski * (JUS) – Yugoslav Standards

životni * - standard of living, living standards

standardizacija – standardization

standardni – standardstanica – 1. (kolodvor,

organizacijska jedinica) station 2. (biološka) cell ispitna * - testing station ogledna * - experimental station zdravstvena * - local health station

stanovništvo – population agrarno * - agricultural population gradsko * - urban population industrijsko * - industrial population poljoprivredno * - agricultural population seosko * - rural population zaposleno * - gainfully employed people

stanje – 1. (situacija) state, situation 2. (status) status bračno * - marital status činjenično * - facts of the case, circumstances izvanredno * - state of emergency

starosni – 1. (koji se odnosi na dob) age 2. (koji se odnosi na staru dob) old-age

statistički – statisticalstatistika – statisticsstatut – by-laws, statute,

charterstav – 1. (položaj) posture,

position 2. (odnos) attitude, position 3. (stopa) rate tarifni * - wage rate, pay scale vozarinski * - freight rate

staviti – put on, place * na crnu listu – blacklist - na dnevni red – put on the agenda, place on the agenda

stavka – item * bilansa – balance sheet item

staž - 1. (godine službe) years of service, experience 2. (stažiranje) internship pripravnički * - internship radni * - years of service, experience, previous experience, work period, working period, working span, years of work

stažist – internstečaj – bankruptcy, insolvencystenodaktilografkinja –

shorthand typist, stenotypist, stenotype operator

stenograf – shorthand writer, stenographer

stenografija – shorthand, shorthand writing, stenography

stenogram – shorthand report, shorthand record

stimulans – 1. (materijalni podsticaj) incentive 2. (psihofiziološki podražaj) stimulus, stimulant

stimulativan – 1. (naterijalno podsticajan) incentive 2. (psihofiziološki podsticajan) stimulating, stimulant, stimulative

stipendija – scholarship, fellowship, bursary

stipendist – scholar, fellow, bursar

stočarstvo – animal husbandry, cattle breeding, cattle growing, livestock breeding, livestock raising

stojnice – lay daysstopa – 1. (trag stopala)

footprint, footstep 2. (mera za dužinu) foot 3. (postotni iznos) rate * doprinosa – contribution

rate * izostanaka s posla – absentee rate * osiguranja – rate of insurance * rasta – rate of growth, growth rate amortizaciona * - depreciation rate, rate of depreciation bankovna * - bank rate eskontna * - discount rate, bank rate kamatna * - interest rate, rate of interest paušalna * - flat rate

stornirati – cancelstovarište – warehouse,

storehouse, depotstranka – 1. (politička) party 2.

(strana) party, side 3. (mušterija) client *e u sporu – contending parties ugovorna * - contracting party, party to a contract

stroj – machine * za adresiranje – addressing machine, addressograph * za fakturisanje – billing machine * za mehaničku obradu podataka – data processing machine, data processor * za sabiranje – adding machine * za umnožavanje – duplicating machine alatni * - machine tool analogni računski * - analogue computer elektronski računski * - electronic computer, computer fakturni * - invoicing machine mehanografski * - business machine pisaći * - typewriter pisaći * s dugim valjkom – long-carriage typewriter računski * - calculating machine, calculator, computer

uredski * - office machine, business machine

strojarski – mechanicalstrojarstvo – mechanical

engineeringstrojni – machine, mechanical strojogradnja – machine

construction, machine building industry, engineering industry

strojopis – typewritingstručni – vocational,

professional, technical, expertstručnost – skill, professional

skillstručnjak – expert,

professional, specialiststruktura – structure

* cena – price structure * ličnih dohodaka – wage structure, pay structure, salary structure * plata – salary structure, wage structure

student – student postdiplomski * - postgraduate student, postgraduate, graduate student redovni * - full-time student vanredni * - part-time student, external student, extra-mural student

studentski – studentstudija/e – study, studies

* metoda, vremena i pokreta – methods-time-motion study * pokreta – motion study, motion analysis * rada – work study * uz rad – higher education of working adults = work-and-study scheme, study-as-you-work scheme * vremena – time study * vremena i pokreta – time

and motion study diplomske * - undergreduate study postdiplomske * - postgraduate studies, graduate studies redovne * - full-time study vanredne * - part-time study, external study

stupiti – step * na snagu – come into force, come into operation, become operative

stvaranje – creation, formation * navika – habit formation, havit forming

subvencija – subsidy, subvention

sud – 1. (sudište) court, court of law, law court, court of justice 2. (sudnica) courtroom 3. (mišljenje) judgement * časti – court of honour * opšte nadležnosti – court of generl jurisdiction * pravde – court of justice * udruženog rada – court of associated labour apelacioni * - court of appeals arbitražni * - arbitration tribunal drugostepeni * - appelate court građanski * - civil court Međunarodni * pravde – International Court of Justice niži * - lower court, inferior court okružni * - district court, circuit court, county court opštinski * - municipal court, communal court, township court preki * - court-martial, drumhead court-martial prekršajni * - magistrate’s court, police coirt privredni * - business court,

commercial court prvostepeni * - court of original jurisdiction samoupravni * - self-management court, court of self-management ustavni * - constitutional court viši * - higher court, superior court, appelate court vojni * - court martial, military tribunal vrhovni * - supreme court

sudelovanje – participation, sharing * u dobiti – participation in profits, profit sharing * u upravljanju – worker participation in management

sudeonik – participantsudija – 1. (u sudstvu) judge 2.

(u sportu) referee, judge, umpire * istražitelj – investigating judge, examining magistrate * porotnik – lay judge, lay accessor, lay juror * za prekršaje – magistrate, justice of the peace, police court judge mirovni * - justice of the peace, magistrate

sudstvo – judiciary, judicaturesuficit – surplus, positive

balancesuma – sum, amount

paušalna * - lump sum, flat sum

supotpis – countersignaturesupotpisati – countersignsuvlasništvo – joint ownershipsvedočanstvo – certificate

* o poreklu – certificate of origin lekarsko * - medical certificate, health certificate

svest – consciousness, awareness politička * - political consciousness

svestan – conscious, awaresveučilište – university

narodno * - People’s University = Adult Education Centre radničko * - Workers’ University = Workers’ Education Centre

sveukupno – all together, grand total

svojina – property, ownership društvena * - social property, public property industrijska * - patent rights privatna * - private property

šalter – 1. (prekidač) switch, 2. (uredovno mesto) – window, counter, desk

šapilografirati – mimeograph, duplicate, cyclostyle

šef – head, chief, boss, manager * filijale – branch manager * kadrovske službe – personnel manager * nabavke – purchasing manager, purchase manager, chief buyer * odeljenja – department chief, department head, department manager, department superintendent, shop manager, superintendent * pogona -–plant superintendent, plant manager, works superintendent, works manager, factory manager * prodaje – sales manager * proizvodnje – production manager, works manager * protokola – chief of protocol * računovodstva – chief

accountant, treasurer * ureda – office manager

šifra – codeškare > makaze – scissors

* cena – terms of trade, price discrepancy, discrepancy between export and import prices

škart – scrap, rejects, spoilage, waste, wastage

škola – school * internatskog tipa – residential school osnovna * - elementary school, primary school privredna * - business school, school of business administration srednja * - secondary school, high school stručna * - trade school, vocational school tehnička * - technical school ugostiteljska * - catering school, catering college upravna * - school of administration visoka * - college, higher school, advance school viša * - two-year post-secondary school

školarina – tuition feeškolovanje – education,

schooling obavezno * - compulsory education redovno * - regular education, full-time education

školstvo – education, school system osnovno * - elementary education srednje * - secondary education visoko * - higher education

špedicija – 1. (otprema) forwarding, freight forwarding

2. (špeditersko preduzeće) freight forwarding firm

špediter – forwarding agent, freight forwarder

špekulant – speculatoršpica – 1. (vršak) peak 2.

(imena stvaralaca filma) credits * opterećenja – peak load saobraćajna * (prometna *) – peak traffic hours, peak traffic periods, rush-hour traffic

štapski – staffštedionica – savings bank

gradska * - municipal savings bank poštanska * - postal savings bank

štednja – 1. (čuvanje) saving 2. (štedljivo trošenje) economy privatna * - private savings vezana * - fixed-deposit savings, time-deposit savings

šteta – 1. (oštećenje) damage, harm 2. (žalost) pity

štitnik – protective device, machine guard

šumarstvo – forestrytabela – table, charttabelarni – tabulartablica – table

registarska * - licence platetačka – 1. (u prostoru) point 2.

(na kraju rečenice) full stop, period 3. (nacrtana) dot 4. (na dnevnom redu) item 5. (u programu predstave) item, number * dnevnog reda – item on the agenda, item of the agenda nulta * poslovanja – break-even point polazna * - starting point, point of departure

tajna – secret poslovna * - business secret

tajnica – secretary

tajnik – secretary, administrative secretary, head of the general administrative department

taksa – 1. (administrativna) stamp duty 2. (naknada) fee 3. (namet) tax boravišna * - visitors’ tax, tourist tax, local tax dodatna * - surtax, additional tax

takseni – stamp dutytantijeme – royalties tarifa – rate, tariff, scale

poštanska * - postal ratestastatura – keyboardtečaj > kurs – 1. (za

školovanje) course 2. (bankovni) rate * za osposobljavanje – training course devizni * - rate of exchange, exchange rate, foreign exchange rate fluktuirajući * - floating rate internatski * - residential course obračunski * - rate of exchange, exchange rate plivajući * - floating rate, fluctuating rate stalni * - fixed rate valutni * - rate of exchange večernji * - evening course

tehničar – techniciantehnički – technical,

engineering, technologicaltehnokratizam –

technocratismtelefonist – switchboard

operator, telephone operator, operator

telekomande – remote controls

telo – body, organ biračko * - electoral body, electorate izborno * - electoral body

kolegijalno * - collegiate body, collective body predstavničko * - representative body, representative organ radno * - working body rasvetno * - lighting fixture zakonodavno * - legislative body

temeljnica – vouchertendencija – trend, tendency

* pada – downward trend * porasta – upward trend

teorija – theory * verovatnoće – theory of probability

teren – 1. (zemljište) terrain, ground 2. (igralište) field 3. (gradilište) site 4. (područje delovanja) field

terenski – fieldteret – 1. (roba u prevozu) load,

cargo, freight 2. (opterećenje) burden avionski * - air cargo, air freight korisni * - payload opšti * - general cargo pokvarljivi * - perishable freight posebni * - special cargo rasuti * - bulk cargo

teretnica – bill of lading (B/L), waybill čista * - clean bill of lading nečista * - foul bill of lading originalna * - negotiable bill of lading pomorska * - maritime bill of lading, ocean bill of lading prenosiva * - negotiable bill of lading

terminal – terminal kontejnerski * - container terminal

terminiranje – scheduling, detailed planning, fine planning

terminski – timetermocentrala – thermo-

electric power generating plant, thermo-electric power plant, thermo-power plant

termoelektrana – thermo-electric power plant

test – test * inteligencije – intelligence test

tezgarenje – moonlighting težina – 1. (težinski iznos)

weight 2. (teškoća) difficulty 3. (oštrina) severity bruto * - gross weight neto * - net weight

timski – teamtipizacija – standardization

* proizvoda - product standardization

tipka – 1. (dugme) button 2. (pisaće mašine; taster) key

tiraž - 1. (periodične publikacije) circulation 2. (knjige) number of copies printed, printing

tiskanica – 1. (obrazac) form, blank 2. (tiskana stvar) printed matter

tjedan > nedelja – week radni * - work week

tjednik > neeljnik – weeklytraka – track, line

montažna * - assembly linetrampa – bartertransakcija – transaction, deal

novčana * - cash transaction poslovna * - business transaction, business deal

transfer – transfer * kapitala – transfer of capital * znanja – transfer of knowledge

transparent – placardtransport – transport,

transportation pomorski * - seaborne transport, maritime transport unutrašnji * - materials handling

tranša – instalmenttrata – drafttrebovanje – requisition

* materijala – material requisition

trebovnica – requisition formtrezor – safety vault,

strongroomtrg – 1. (gradski) square 2.

(tržnica, tržište, pijaca) market, market place

trgovački – trade, commercial, merchant, mercantile

trgovina – 1. (trgovanje) trade, commerce 2. (prodavnica) shop, store međunarodna * - international trade nevidljiva * - invisible trade pomorska * - sea-borne trade, maritime trade, oversea trade spoljna * (vanjska *) – foreign trade, foreign commerce unutrašnja * - home trade, inland trade, domestic trade, inland commerce vezana * - tie-in sale verižna * - chain trade

troškovi – expenses, costs, expenditure, charges * ambalaže – cost of packing, packing charges * dostave – cost of delivery, delivery costs * izgradnje – construction costs * izrade – manufacturing costs * naplate – collection charge * održavanja – maintenance

costs, maintenance charges * otpreme – forwarding charges * po jedinici proizvoda – unit costs * poslovanja – operating costs, costs of raw materials and outside services * prenosa nekretnina prilikom kupoprodaje – conveyancing * radne snage – labour costs * reprezentacije – entertainment costs, representational costs * života – cost of living amortizacioni * - depreciation charges apsolutni * - absolute costs dodatni * - additional costs, additional expenses eksploatacioni * - working expenses komparativni * - comparative costs manipulativni * - handling charges, service charge materijalni * - material costs, material expenses parnički * - costs of litigation pogonski * - operating costs, operating expenses proizvodni * - production costs, costs of production, manufacturing costs promenljivi * - variable costs putni * - travelling expenses, travel expenses režijski * - overhead costs, overheads, overhead expenses sitni * - minor expenditures stalni * - fixed costs sudski * - court costs, costs of litigation tvornički * - factory costs varijabilni * - variable costs životni * - costs of living

troškovnik – cost estimate

tržišni – markettržište – market

* kapitala – capital market * radne snage – labour market devizno * - foreign currency market, foreign exchange market domaće * - domestic market, home market, inland market Evropsko zajedničko * - European Common Market jedinstveno * - integral market međunarodno * - international market nacionalno * - domestic market, home market, inland market novčano * - money market otvoreno * - open market robno * - commodity market svetsko * - world market zajedničko * - common market zasićeno * - saturated market zatvoreno * - closed market

turistički – touristturizam – tourism, tourist

trade, tourist industry turnus – shifttužba – claimtuženi – defendant, accusedtužilac (tužitelj) – 1. (privatni)

plaintiff, complainant 2. (državni) prosecutor državni * - state prosecutor javni * - public prosecutor, public prosecuting attorney, attorney general okružni javni * - district attorney

tužilaštvo – prosecutor’s office javno * - public prosecutor’s ofice

tvornica > fabrika – factory, works, plant

tvornički – factorytvrtka – firm, company

ucena – 1. (ucenjivanje) blackmail 2. (iznos ucene) ransom 3. (iznos raspisan na nečiju glavu) – reward, price

učenik – 1. (polaznik škole) pupil, student, learner 2. (sledbenik) disciple, student * u privredni – apprentice

UČK – the KLAučesnik – participantučestalost – frežuency,

incidenceučešće – participation, share

* u dobiti – profit sharing vlastito * - (u kreditu) downpayment, deposit

učinak – 1. (rezultat delovanja) output, performance, effect 2. (delotvornost) efficiency optimalni * - optimum performance

udar – 1. (udarac) stroke 2. (državni) coup, coup d’etat državni * - coup d’etat, coup

udeo – share, portion * u dobiti – share of profits

udruženje – association * proizvođača – association of producers, producers’ association Evropsko * za slobodnu trgovinu – European Free Trade Association (EFTA) poslovno * - trade association, business association

udruživanje – association * rada i sredstava – association of labour and resources * sredstava – pooling of resources

udžbenik – textbookugostiteljstvo – catering,

catering industry

ugovaranje – 1. (sklapanje ugovora) contracting 2. (pregovaranje) bargaining kolektivno * collective bargaining

ugovor – 1. (poslovni) contract 2. (državni) treaty * o naukovanju – indenture of apprenticeship * o zaposlenju – contract of employment, employment contract bilateralni * - bilateral contract, bilateral treaty brodarski * charter party carinski * - customs treaty kolektivni * - collective agreement, work agreement kupoprodajni * - contract of sale, sales contract, contract of sales and purchases, purchase and sale contract mirovni * - peace treaty multilateralni * - multilateral agreement prodajni * - contract of sale, sales contract terminski * - time contract

ugovorni – contractual, contracting, contract

uhodavanje – (mašine) running-in

ukinuti – abolish, cancel, rescind, revoke, repeal * carinu – abolish the duty

ukor – reprimandukupno – totalulagač - 1. (deponent)

depositor 2. (investitor) investor

ulaganje – 1. (deponovanje) deposit 2. (investiranje) investment kapitalno * - capital investment zajedničko * - 1. (zajednički poduhvat)

joint venture 2. (zajednička investicija) joint investment

ulog – 1. (položen novac) deposit 2. (udeo) share * po viđenju – money-at-call deposit, ordinary deposit bankovni * - bank deposit terminski * - time deposit vezani * - fixed deposit

uložnica – deposit pass-bookumirovljenje – retirement umjetni > veštački – artificial,

man-madeumor – tiredness, fatigue,

weariness unapređenje – promotion,

upgrading * prodaje – sales promotion, promotion of sales tehničko * - technical innovation

unija – union carinska * - customs union, tariff union Evropska platna * - European Payments Union platna * - payments union

unutrašnji – internal, interior upit – inquiryupitnik – 1. (znak pitanja)

question mark 2. (obrazac s pitanjima) questionnaire

uprava – 1. (upravljanje) administration, government 2. (upravno telo) directorate, management 3. (upravna zgrada) administrative building, main office, head office carinska * - customs administration kadrovska * - personnel administration lokalna * - local government prisilna * - receivership, emergency administration, compulsory administration

savezna * - federal administration

upravitelj > upravnik – manager, administrator prisilni * - receiver, emergency administrator

upravljanje – administration, management, control administrativno * - centralized state management, centralized government administration of the economy, administrative management daljinsko * - remote control numeričko * - numerical control (N/C) radničko * - workers’ management, workers’ control

upravni – 1. (državno administrativni) administrative 2. (rukovodni) managing

uputa – instruction *e za upotrebu instructions for use

uputnica – transmittal slip novčana * - money order, postal order poštanska * - postal order

uravnilovka – egalitarianism urbanizam – town planning ured – office, bureau

* za informacije – 1. (služba informiranja) information office 2. (ured gde se daju informacije) inquiry office * za zapošljavanje – employment agency, employment bureau konstrukcioni * - design office, drawing office matični * - registry office, registrar’s office, register office mesni * - municipal branch

nadnički * - wages department, payroll department

urednik – editor glavni * chief editor glavni i odgovorni * - editor-in-chief odgovorni * - responsible editor tehnički * - production editor

uredništvo – 1. (urednički odbor) editorial board, editorial staff 2. (prostorije uredništva) editorial offices 3. (uređivanje) editing, editorship

uredski – officeuređenje – 1. (postavljanje u

red) arrangement, ordering 2. (sistem) system, order * izloga – window dressing društveno * - social system, social order društveno-ekonomsko * - socio-economic system, social and economic system privredno * - economic system

usavršavanje – improvement, perfectioning stručno * - advanced training, professional improvement, skill improvement, in-service training

usev – cropuskladištenje – storageuskladiti – harmonize,

coordinate, bring into accord * napore – coordinate efforts * s ustavom – bring into conformity with the constitution, bring in line with the constitution

uslov – condition, precondition, term *i isporuke – terms of delivery *i plaćanja – terms of payment

konkurentni * - competitive temrs kreditni * - credit terms radni * - working conditions, conditions of work

uslovan – conditional, suspended

usluga – 1. (usluživanje) service 2. (uslužnost) favour

uslužni – serviceustanova – institution

budžetska * - government-financed institution

ustav – constitutionustavni – constitutionalustavnost – constitutionality ustavotvorni – constituentušteda – 1. (ušteđivanje)

saving 2. (štedljivo trošenje) economy

utaja – embezzlement, defraud, defraudation * poreza – tax evasion

utržak – receipts uvesti – 1. (uspostaviti) –

introduce 2. (importirati) import 3. (instalirati) install * carinu – impose the duty

uvođenje – introduction, induction * na rad – induction, orientation * na radno mesto – induction of new employees, induction

uvoz – import, imports, importation

uvozni – importuvoznik – importeru.z. – (u zameni) for, p.p. (per

procurationem)uzance – usages

trgovačke * - trade usages, usages of trade

uzimanje – taking * uzoraka – sampling

uzorak – sample, specimen, pattern ogledni * -

specimen reprezentativni * - representative sample slučajan * - random sample

uzorkovanje – samlinguzrok – causevagon – railway car, railroad

car = 10 tonnes teretni * - goods-wagon, railway truck, freight-car

valorizacija – valuationvaluta – currency

čvrsta * - hard currency domaća * - local currency konvertibilna * - convertible currency, free currency meka * - soft currency strana * - foreign currency zajednička * - common currency

variranje – variation, fluctuation * cena – price fluctuation

veće – 1. (izvršno ili naredbodavno telo) council 2. (sudsko veće) tribunal 3. (skupštinski dom) chamber * mesnih zajednica – Chamber of Local Communities * naroda – Chamber of Nationalities * opština – Chamber of Communes * proizvođača – Chamber of Producers * radnih zajednica – Chamber of Working Collectives * republika i pokrajina – Chamber of the Republics and Provinces * samoupravljača – Chamber of Self-Managers * sigurnosti – Security Council * udruženog rada – Chamber of Associated Labour Antifašističko * narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije

(AVNOJ) – Antifascist Council of National Libreration of Yugoslavia arbitražno * - arbitration tribunal Centralno * Saveza sindikata Jugoslavije – Central Council of the Confederation of Yugoslav Trade Unions društveno-političko * - Social and Political Chamber, Socio-Political Chamber, Chamber of Social and Political Organizations and Communities fakultetsko * - faculty senate izvršno * - executive council, = government krivično * - criminal tribunal, criminal court mirovno * - conciliation council opštinsko izvršno * - municipal executive council opštinsko sindikalno * - municipal trade union council Organizaciono-političko * - Organizational and Political Chamber, Organizational-Political Chamber pokrajinsko izvršno * - Provincial Executive Council, = Provincial government Privredno * - Economic Chamber, Chamber of Economy Prosvetno-kulturno * - Educational and Cultural Chamber, Chamber of Education and Culture republičko izvršno * - Republican Executive Council, = Republican government Savezno * - Federal Chamber Savezno izvršno * - Federal Executive Council, = Federal government

sindikalno * - trade union council Socijalno-zdravstveno * - Social Welfare and Health Chamber

većnica – 1. (prostorija) council room, council hall 2. (zgrada) town hall, city hall gradska * - town hall, city hall

većnik – councillorvek – 1. (vremensko razdoblje)

age, era 2. (stoleće) century, 3. (trajanje) life, lifetime životni * - life span

velesajam – trade fair, fair međunarodni * - international trade fair Zagrebački * (ZV) – Zagreb International Trade Fair

veletrgovina – wholesale, wholesale trade

vikendica – weekend cottage, summer cottage, holiday home, country house

virman – transfer, transfer order

višak – surplus, excess * izvoza – export suprlus * plate – bonus * proizvoda – surplus product * rada – surplus labour, surplus product * radne snage – redundant labour, redundancy * vrednosti – surplus value

višepartijski – multi-partyvlada – 1. (izvršni organ

državne vlasti) government 2. (vladavina) reign, rule činovnička * - caretaker government privremena * - provisional government, interim government

vlasništvo – 1. (posedovanje) ownership 2. (imovina) property

društveno * - 1. (posedovanje) public ownership, social ownership 2. (imetak) public property, social property, socially-owned property etažno * - (stana) condominium javno * - 1. (posedovanje) public ownership 2. (imetak) public property privatno * - 1. (posedovanje) private ownership 2. (imetak) private property

vlast – power, authority izvršna * - executive, executive power, executive authority narodna * - people’s authority zakonodavna * - legislative power

vodič - 1. (čovek, sredstvo) guid 2. (knjiga) guide book 3. (provodnik) conductor turistički * - tourist guide

vodoprivreda – water management

vojska – army, troops narodnooslobodilačka * - People’s Liberation Army

voz – train brzi * - fast train ekspresni * - express train, express poslovni * - inter-city train, IC train putnički * - 1. (za razliku od teretnoga) passenger train 2. (za razliku od brzog ili ekspresnog) stopping train teretni * - goods train, freight train

vozarina – freight dodatna * - additional freight mrtva * - dead freight

vrećica – 1. (za nošenje stvari) bag 2. (koverta) envelope isplatna * - pay envelope, pay

packet papirna * - paper bag plastična * - plastic bag

vrednost – value, worth, validity * robe – commodity value bruto * - gross value fakturna * - invoice value granična * - marginal value lombardna * - collateral value nabavna * - acquisition value nominalna * - nominal value, face value novčana * - cash value osigurana * - insurance value prometna * - exchange value, exchangeable value upotrebna * - use value

vreme – 1. (trajanje) time 2. (klimatsko) weather 3. (glagolsko) tense * isporuke – time of delivery griničko * - Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) istočnoevropsko * - Eastern European Time letnje * - summer time, daylight saving time radno * - hours of work, office hours, business hours, hours of opening, opening hours skraćeno radno * - sorter hours, short time, part time slobodno * - leisure, leisure time, spare time srednjoevropsko * - Central European Time zapadnoevropsko * - Western European Time

vrhovni – supremevrpca > traka – track, band,

ribbon, tape * za pisaću mašinu – ribbon magnetofonska * - tape, magnetic tape magnetoskopska * - video

tape montažna * - assembly line

vršak – tip, peak * opterećenja – peak load

vršilac – operator, performer * dužnosti – acting * dužnosti predsednika – acting chairman, acting president

vrtić – (dečji) – kindergartenzadatak – task, duty,

assignment radni * - job, work task, assignment

zadruga – 1. (porodična) extended family, clan 2. (udruženje ljudi sa zajedničkim ciljem) cooperative obrtnička * - crafts cooperative, craftsmen’s cooperative poljoprivredna * - cooperative farm, agricultural cooperative, farming cooperative potrošačka * - consumers’ cooperative proizvođačka * - producers’ cooperative seljačka radna * - farm cooperative, collective farm stambena * - housing cooperative uslužna * - service cooperative zemljoradnička * - agricultural producers’ cooperative, cooperative farm

zaduživati se – incur debtszadužnica – due bill,

promissory notezahtev – claim, demand,

request, requirement *i radnog mesta – job requirements odštetni * - claim for damages

zahtevnica – requisition form

zajam – loan, credit beskamatni * - interest-free loan državni * - government loan investicijski * - investment loan komercijalni * - commercial loan potrošački * - consumer loan

zajednica – community * doma i škole – patent-teacher association (PTA) * opština – association of Communes * za ugalj i čelik – Coal and Steel Community društvena * - community, society društveno-politička * - socio-political community, social and political community, political-territorial unit and self-governing community, territorial political community Evropska ekonomska * (EEZ) – European Economic Community (EEC) interesna * - community of interest komunalna * - local community mesna * - neighbourhood community, local community osnovna samoupravna interesna * (OSIZ) – Basic Self-Managing Community of Interest radna * - work community, working collective, staff republička samoupravna interesna * - (RSIZ) Republic Self-Managing Community of Interest samoupravna interesna * (SIZ) – Self-Managed Community of Interest, Self-Managing Community of Interest stambena * -

tenants’ association, housing community udružena samoupravna interesna * - (USIZ) United Self-Managing Community of Interest

zajednički – 1. (opšti) common 2. (obostrani) joint 3. (uzajamni) mutual

zakašnjenje – 1. (kašnjenje) delay 2. (zakasnela isplata ili isporuka) arrears

zaklada – foundationzakleti – 1. (nekoga) administer

an oath 2. (zakleti se) take an oath

zakletva – oathzaključiti – 1. (doći do

zaključka) conclude 2. (postići sporazum) conclude 3. (zatvoriti) close, terminate * bilans – close the balance * posao – conclude an arrangement, close a deal * ugovor – conclude a contract, make a contract

zakon – law, act * o radnim odnosima – Labour Relations Act * o udruženom radu – Associated Labour Act * ponude i potražnje – law of supply and demand * vrednosti – law of value kazneni * - penal code, penal statute opšti * - general law osnovni * - basic law, act

zakonik – code krivični * - penal code, criminal code

zakonitost – legality, lawfulness

zakonodavac – legislator, lawmaker

zakonodavan – legislative

zakonodavstvo – 1. (skup zakona) legislation 2. (zakonodavno telo) legislature radno * - labour legislation

zakup – leasezakupnina – rental feezalihe – 1. (u skladištu) stocks,

inventories, reserves, supplies 2. (naslage u zemlji) deposits * sirovina – raw material inventories, raw material stocks

zamena – replacement, substitution

zamenik – deputy * direktora – deputy general manager

zamor – fatiguezamrzavanje – freeze, freezing

* cena – price freeze * ličnih dohodaka – pay freeze, wage freeze

zanatlija – craftsman, handicraft worker, handicraftsman, artisan

zanatstvo – handicrafts, handicrafts sector, handicraft trades, crafts industry

zanimanje – 1. (interes) interest 2. (zvanje) occupation, profession, job

zaostaci – arrears * plate – back pay, arrears

zaostatak – 1. (ostatak) remnant 2. (neplaćeni deo) unpaid portion, arrears

zapisničar – recording secretary, recording clerk

zapisnik – minutes, recordzaposlenost – employment

nedovoljna * - underemployment povremena * - casual employment prevelika * -

overemployment puna * - full employment

zaposlenje – employment, jobzapreka – barrier, obtacle

carinska * - customs barrier, tariff barrier

zasedanje – session, sitting, meeting

zastoj – lull, slowdown, stoppage, interruption * prometa – traffic jam, traffic holdup * u proizvodnji – interruption in operation, delay, stoppage * u radu – interruption, stoppage, delay

zastupnik – 1. (sposlovni) agent, representative 2. (parlamentarni) deputy 3. (pravni) defence attorney, legal counsel generalni * - general agent isključivi * - sole agent narodni * - people’s deputy pravni * - legal counsel, defence attorney trgovački * - commercial agent

zastupništvo – agency, representation isključivo * - sole agency

zastupstvo – agency, representation pravno * - representation, legal representation trgovačko * - commercial agency, mercantile agency

zaštita – protection, defence * čovekove sredine – environmental protection * na radu – safety at work, industrial safety * zdravlja – health care carinska * protective tariff, tariff barriers dečja * - child welfare socijalna *

- social welfare zdravstvena * - health care, health and medical services

zaštitni – protectivezavod – 1. (istraživački)

institute, institution 2. (nakladni) publishing house, publishers, firm of publishers 3. (industrijski) works, factory 4. (državni organ) nureau, office, board, administration * za cene – Bureau of Proces, Price Board * za istraživanje tržišta – Market Research Institute * za izdavanje udžbenika – textbook publishers * za privredno planiranje – Institute for Economic Planning, Economic Planning Authority * za socijalno osiguranje – Institute for Social Insurance, Social Insurance Board * za statistiku – Bureau of Statistics * za tehničku saradnju – Technical Cooperation Agency, Technical Cooperation Administration * za zapošljavanje – employment office, labour office, labour exchange, emplooyment agency grafički * - printing works higijenski * - institute of hygiene kazneno-popravni * - prison, corrective institution, penal institution klasifikacijski * (za brodove) – registration company nakladni * - publishing house, publishers, firm of publishers oglasni * - advertising agency osiguravajući * - insurance company Savezni * za

patente – Yugoslav Petent Office

zbor – 1. (skup) assemby, general meeting, meeting, gathering 2. (pevački) choir 3. (kolegijum) staff * birača – meeting of voters, assembly of voters, voters’ meeting, meeting of electors, electors’ meeting, meeting of the electorate * radnih ljudi – assembly of the working people, general meeting of the collective, = staff meeting * radne zajednice – general meeting of the collective, assembly of the working people = staff meeting nastavnički * - teching staff, teachers

zdravstvo – public health service

zemlja – 1. (zemljište) land 2. (tlo) soil, land, earth 3. (tle) ground 4. (država) country 5. (kugla zemaljska) earth * u razvoju – developing country agrarna * - agricultural country neangažovana * - non-aligned country neravijena * - underdeveloped country nevrstana * - non-aligned country obradiva * - arable land, farmland poljoprivredna * - 1. (država) agricultural country 2. (zemljište) farmland pomorska * - maritime country

zemljarina – land tax, real-estate tax

zemljišni – landZET – 1. (Zajedničko evropsko

tržište) European Common

Market 2. (Zagrebački električni tramvaj) Zagreb Tram Lines = Zagreb Municipal Transit System

zloupotreba – abuse, misuse znak – 1. (oznaka) sign 2.

(simbol) symbol 3. (obeležje) mark, brand fabrički * (tvornički *) – trade mark zaštitni * - registered trade mark, trade mark, brand zaštitni * proizvođača – manufacturer’s brand

znanost – science * o rukovođenju – science of management

znanstven – scientificzona – zone

Evropska * slobodne trgovine – European Free Trade Area (EFTA) tampon * - buffer zone

zvanje – occupation, vocation, trade calling, profession

žalba – 1. (pritužba) complaint, grievance 2. (priziv) appeal

žaliti se – 1. (tužiti se) complain 2. (podneti žalbu) appeal

žalost – 1. (tuga) sadness, gried, sorrow, regret 2. (žalovanje) mourning knjiga žalosti – the condolence book narodna * - national mourning

železara – irom works, iron and steel works

žig – stamp, rubber stamp, brand carinski * - customs seal poštanski * - posmark vodeni * - watermark

žirant – endorsee, guarantoržirirati – endorse, guaranteežiro – (račun) – transfer account