Engleski Jezik PRIDEVI 2014

8/10/2019 Engleski Jezik PRIDEVI 2014

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PRIDEVI


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Oblik, poloaj i redosledprideva1. Oblik prideva

an old manold men

an old womanold women

an old carold cars


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Kada se neka imenica koristi kaopridev, ona tada nema oblik mnoine.Primer:

two hours / a two-hourfilm

three weeks / a three-weekholiday


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2. Poloajpridevaa. Pridev se moe nalaziti na dva

mesta u reenici:

Ispred imenice

a young man new

shoes

an empty house a

nice girl


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- Iza glagola be, look, appear, seem,feel, taste, smell, sound(i jo nekihdrugih glagola) kada se opisuje

subjekat u reenici.He is young.

The house looks empty.

That soup smells good.

These shoes are new.


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Ostali glagoli!

Iza ostalih glagola obavezno prilog!

Drive carefully!

Susan plays the piano very

well.

Tom shouted at me angrily.


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Glagol LOOK

Verb LOOK + adjective (when it meansSEEMS):

Tom looked sadwhen I saw him.

Verb LOOK AT+ adverb:

Tom looked at me sadly.


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b. U izrazima kojima se izraavajuneke mere, pridevi obino dolazeizaimenice za meru.

He is eighteen years old.

I am 1.80 metres tall.


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3. Redosled prideva

a. Kada koristimo dva ili vie pridevazajedno, pridevi kojima se izraava

miljenje (kao npr. interesting, beautiful,itd.) stoje ispredprideva koji izraavajuinjenice (npr. new, blue, itd.)

an interesting newfilm

a beautiful bluedress


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b. Kada dva ili vie prideva koji izraavaju injenice stojeispred imenice, oni obino stoje sledeim redosledom:

Size +age+shape+colour+origin+material+purpose+ NOUN

a small rubberball (size + material)

a young Spanishwoman (age + origin)

a large roundhat (size + shape)

white leather runningshoes (colour + material +purpose)

SIZE

(HOW

BIG)

AGE

(HOW

OLD)

SHAP

E

(WHAT)

COLOU

R

ORIGIN

(WHERE

FROM)

MATE

RIAL

PURP

OSE

N

O

UN


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Pridevi koji se zavravaju na ing i -ed

Jane has been doing the same job fora very long time. Every day she does

exactly the same thing again and

again. She doesnt enjoy it any moreand would like to do something

different.

Janes job is boring.

Jane is bored(with her job).


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Someone isED if something (orsomeone) isING. Or, if something is

ING, it makes youED. Therefore:

- Jane is borED because her job is

borING.

- Janes job is borING, so Jane isborED.


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More examples:

Someone is INTERESTED because

something (or someone) is

INTERESTING:

Tom is interestedin politics.

Tom finds politics interesting.


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Someone is SURPRISED becausesomething is SURPRISING:

Everyone was surprisedthat hepassed the examination.

It was quite surprisingthat he passed

the examination.


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disappointed/disappointing; tired/tiring;fascinating/fascinated;exciting/excited; amusing/amused;

amazing/amazed;astonishing/astonished;shocking/shocked;disgusting/disgusted;

embarrassing/embarrassed;confusing/confused;horrifying/horrified; terrifying/terrified;frightening/frightened;

depressing/depressed;


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Komparativ i superlativ

prideva1. Oblik komparativa i superlativa

a. Kratki pridevi

Zajednosloneprideve dodajemonastavakER za komparativ,odnosnoEST za superlativ.

big - biggerthe biggest


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Primeri:

smallsmallerthe smallest

highhigherthe highest

youngyoungerthe youngest

coldcolderthe coldest


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b. Dui prideviKod prideva koji imaju tri ili vie sloga,komparativ se gradi tako to se ispred

prideva stavi MORE, a superlativ takoto se ispred prideva stavi THEMOST.

excitingmore excitingthe most exciting

interestingmore interestingthe most

interesting


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Dvosloni pridevi koji se zavravaju nay, menjaju se isto kao jednoslonipridevi.

y i+ -er/-est

happyhappierthe happiest

sunnysunnierthe sunniest


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Jo neki dvosloni pridevi menjaju seisto kao i jednosloni. To su:

quietquieterthe quietest

cleverclevererthe cleverest

Veina ostalih dvoslonih pridevaporedi se pomou MORE i THE

MOST.honestmore honestthe most

honest

carefulmore carefulthe most


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Neki dvosloni pridevi mogu seporediti na oba naina.

politepoliterpolitest ili

politemore politethe most

polite

commoncommoner

commonest ili

commonmore commonthe


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POREDJENJEM

POZITIV KOMPARATIV SUPERLATIV

good better the best

bad worse the worst

little less the least

much/many more the most

far father

further

the farther

the furthest

near nearer the nearest

the nextlate later

latter

the latest

the last

old older

elder

the oldest

the eldest


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- Pridev FAR ima dva oblika zakomparativ i superlativ.

On the further side of the hillIt is the farthest (furthest) house in thattown.

They will get furtherinformationtomorrow morning.


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- Pridev nearima jedan oblik zakomparativ, ali dva za superlativ.

- Nearest- odnos ili razdaljina, tj. blizina

u prostoru ili vremenu;- Nextsledei, tj. oznaava poredak u

prostoru ili vremenu.

My nearestrelatives live in Ni.Milica lives nextdoor.


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Pridev lateima dva komparativa i dvasuperlativa.

Lateri latestvreme (later znai onoto sledi, a latest najnoviji)

The train came in laterthan I expected

it.This is his latestnovel.


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Last first

Every book has its first andlastpage.


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Pridev old- dva oblika za komparativ idva oblika za superlativ.

Oblici older i oldest- pravo poredjenje

My father is olderthan my mother.

He is the oldestof all his friends.


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Oblici elderi eldest- razlika izmedjulanova iste porodice ili stariji i vanijipo inu.

His eldersister lives in aak.

Milo is the eldest captain in the

regiment.


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Upotreba komparativa

a. Poredjenje jedne osobe, stvari, itd. sadrugom.

Martin is tallerthan Annie.The Amazon is longerthan the

Mississippi.

Good health is more importantthanmoney.

Iza komparativa obino se koristi THAN.


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b. Poveanje ili smanjenje - konstrukcijakomparativ + and + komparativ.

The weather is getting colder andcolder.

Things are becoming more and more

expensive all the time.


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c. Dve stvari se menjaju zajedno ilijedna zavisi od drugekonstrukcija

the + reenica sa komparativom, the +

reenica sa komparativom.The smallera car is, the easierit is to

park.

The colderthe weather, the highermyheating bills are.


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d. Ispred komparativa moemo dakoristimo i (very) much, a lot, a little, a

(little) bit, ratherili far (= very much).

very much taller a lot more important

a little cheaper a bit more

expensiverather cold far more interesting


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Upotreba superlativa

a. Poredjenje jedne osobe ili stvari u grupi sadve ili vie osoba ili stvari u istoj grupi.

Martin is the tallestof the three children.I am the youngestin my family.

Which is the most beautifulplace you

have ever been to?

Obino se uz superlativ koristi odredjeni lanTHE.


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b. esto se ispred superlativa moekoristiti by farili easily, npr. by far the

tallest, easily the most interesting.


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Poredjenje sa as...as

1. Izraz as...as- dve osobe ili stvarijednake na neki nain.

as + pridev u pozitivu + as

Judy is as tall asMartin.

I am as old asyou are.

Was the exam as difficult asyou

had expected?


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2. Uz negaciju (NOT) - ili as... as ili so...as.

NOT AS/SO + pridev u pozitivu + AS

Judy is not as tall asCarla. Ili

Judy is not so tall asCarla.

Today is not as cold asyesterday.

Ili

Today is not so cold asyesterday.

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Engleski Jezik PRIDEVI 2014