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Engleski jezik IV
For today:
Syllabus for EL 4
Revision of English Tenses Present Simple and Continuous
Past Simple and Continuous
Present Perfect Simple and Continuous
Reported Speech
Syllabus EJ IV
1. Uvodno predavanje (informacije o predmetu, literaturi, obavezama studenata)
Revision of English Tenses,
2.Present Simple and Continuous Tenses in the Passive Voice
3.Past Simple and Continuous Tense in the Passive Voice
4.Present Perfect and Past Perfect Tense in the Passive Voice
5.The Passive of the Modal Verbs Reported Speech
6.Conditionals: 0, 1 and 2
7.Relative clauses
Syllabus EJ IV
8.What is an alloy?
9.Alloy Wheels
10.Springs
11.How fiber optic cables are made and work
12.How chains are made
13.Gold Chains
14.Spark Plugs
15.Test (20%)
Materijal na CD-u koji obezbijedi nastavnik (audio klipovi, PP prezentacije, tekstovi)
Napomena: Tekstualni material je obaveznoodtampati i donositi na nastavu, a audio material presnimiti! (5% od bodova za aktivnost)
Dodatna literatura: Murphy, Raymond, Essential English Grammar in
Use, Cambridge University Press, second ed. Ocjenjivanje: 10% zadae; 20% test u nastavi; 20% aktivnost na
nastavi i prezentacija (min. 800 rijei), 50% zavrni ispit
Present Simple Tense
FORM
[VERB] + s/es in the third person
Examples:
You speak English.
Do you speak English?
You do not speak English.
WH questions in the PS
Present Continuous Tense
FORM
Am/is/are + V+ing
Examples:
I am reading a book now.
Are they reading a book now?
They arent reading a book now.
Simple Present vs. Present Continuous
Past Simple Tense
FORM
[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs
Examples:
You called Debbie.
Did you call Debbie?
You did not call Debbie.
Past Continuous
FORM
was/were + present participle (V+ing)
Examples:
You were studying when she called.
Were you studying when she called?
You were not studying when she called.
Present Perfect
FORM
has/have + past participle (V+ed; or irreg.)
Examples:
You have seen that movie many times.
Have you seen that movie many times?
You have not seen that movie many times.
Time adverbs used with the present perfect tense
The present perfect tense is commonly used with the indefinite time adverbs never, ever, before, yet, already, since, for.
1. Have you ever been to the USA?
2. I have never seen a kangaroo.
3. I have seen her before.
4. They have already arrived.
5. She has not received the parcel yet.
The present perfect tense is not used with adverbs of past time. Examples are: yesterday, last week, last year etc.
Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
Past Perfect Tense
Future forms - will and be going to
Timelines for English tenses
English tenses
The form of English tenses
Reported Speech
There two ways to convey a message of a person, or the words spoken by a person to other person.
Direct speech
Indirect speech
Direct speech: John said, I will give you a pen.Indirect Speech: John said that he would give me a pen.
Rules for indirect speech1. Reported speech is not enclosed in quotation marks.
2. Use of word that
3. Change in pronoun
Direct speech: He said, I am happy
Indirect Speech: He said that he was happy.
4. Change in time:
nowthen
today that day
Tomorrow next day
yesterday previous day
Direct speech: He said, I am happy todayIndirect Speech: He said that he was happy that day.
5. Change in the tense of reported speech
Reporting verbs
If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to past tense the tense of reported speech will change. If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to present or future tense, the tense of reported speech will not change.
Direct speech: He said, I am happy
Indirect Speech: He said that he was happy. (Tense of reported speech changed)
Direct speech: He says, I am happy
Indirect Speech: He says that he is happy. (Tense of reported speech didnt change)
Yes/no questions in reported speech
WH questions in reported speech
Adverbs in reported speech
Reported speech exercises - I
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