PEMBELAJARAN BERASASKANELEKTRONIK DAN WEB NORLAILAH BINTI AWANG ANAKM20112001683 Q 1 : What are techniques for integrating computers resources in the curriculum?
6. Developing learning task
Q 2 : Describe five types of software that can be used in the
classroom
Answer
1. Classroom aids
One main example of this is when a lesson or certain aspects of the
learning process are
projected onto a large whiteboard, which is placed at the front of
the classroom. Classroom aids
can be used on a network of computers that are placed in a
classroom.
2. Computer games with learning value
These were originally designed and developed for adult use as well
as older children all of whom may have potential learning
difficulties. However they have now also been developed for
younger children too. It is believed that computer games with
learning value are so successful
due to the fact that they provide simulation of different kinds og
human activity, which allows player to explore a variety social,
historical and economic processes.
3. Couseware This concept is used as additional educational
material intended as kits for teacher or trainers
or as tutorials for student, usually packaged for use with a
computer. Can refer to whwn an entire
couse is use onlone or in a computer format. As you can see from
the above the main forms of
educational software have been strongly infiuenced by the idea of
computer game. This basically means tahat the educational software
is designed to be fun as well as being educational. It is use
to provide an alternative teaching method, which is extremely
helpful if a child or student has
difficuly understanding more traditional methods of teaching.
Educational software provide a
teaching method that some student may be able to understand better
plus this way of teaching allows students and children to get more
involved in the learning process, which will more then
likely mean they will be able to remember what they have been taugh
better than if it had just
been read out to them
.
4. Software for specific educational purposes There are highly
specific niche markets for educational software including :
a. Driving test software
d. Typing tutor
5. Operating System For Education
While mainstream operating system are designed for general usages
and are more or less customized for education only by the
application sets added to them, a variety of software
manufactures especially Linux distributions have sought to provide
integrated platform for
specifically education.
Q3 : Discuss the advantages and limitations of using computer
resources in learning.
Answer
Advantages :
1. Learner participation.
The R of the ASSURE model is achieved with computer materials
because they require learners
to engage in activities. These materials help to maintain student
attention
2. Individualization
Computer resources allow students to manage the rate and sequence
of their learning, giving
them more control over outcome. High-speed personalized responses
to learner actions yield
immediate feedback and reinforcement
Computer resources are effective with special learners, gifted and
at-risk students and students
with diverse physical or demographic backgrounds. Their special
needs can be accommodated to
ensure that instruction proceeds at an appropriate pace
4. Monitoring
1. Copyright
The ease with which software and other digital information can be
duplicated without permission
has inhibited some commercial publishers and private entrepreneurs
from producing and
marketing high-quality instructional software
Users, both learners and teachers may have unrealistic expectations
for computer. Many view
computer as magical and expect learning to happen with little or no
effort but in reality ( and as
with all other learning resources) users derive benefits
proportional to their investments.
3. Complex
More advanced programs may be difficult to use, especially for
student production, because they
require the ability to use complex skills.
4. Lack of structure
Student whose learning style requires more structured guidance may
become frustrated. Students