Eng 112 Sample Summary 1

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    Although there have been a growing number of studies on the

    representations of women and racial groups in advertisements in

    recent decades, there has been a lack of research that looks at

    both gender and race. This article therefore discusses the effect

    of the depiction of racialized women in magazine advertisements

    targeted toward adolescent girls, and the way these images

    encourage stereotypes and warp social expectations. It

    demonstrates that by repeatedly promoting a specificrepresentation of females of certain racial backgrounds,

    magazines often imprint an illusion of reality and unreasonable

    expectations on the impressionable minds of adolescent females.

    In order to reach this conclusion, advertisements in three

    teen fashion magazines were analyzed, employing Socialomparison Theory !women will compare themselves to an

    unrealistic ideal" and #xpectancy Theory !society will have unfair

    expectations of women based on these ads" in order to interpet

    the significance of the results. Several factors were considered

    when viewing the advertisements, the first being the

    representational variable, which categorized the models in theracial backgrounds to which they appeared to belong. $ther

    variables included beauty type, advertised product type, relative

    importance of the model, and the social context in which they

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    appeared % all of which allowed the study to see how racial

    background pertained to the data collected of the other

    variables.

    &esults indicated that 'lack models in the American

    periodicals were over(represented in comparison to their actual

    representation in the anadian population, while #ast Asian

    models were largely underrepresented. Instead, the ma)ority of

    the advertisements were shown to feature *hite models in largepercentages of all types of advertisements. #ast Asian models

    meanwhile were mainly shown in technology advertisements,

    while 'lack models were prominent in advertisements for

    clothing. Such data supports one of the original hypotheses that

    product type would vary according to race. +oreover, these

    conclusions are likely attributed to the *hite beauty ideal,-along with the stereotypes of 'lack women being hypersexual

    and Asian women being intellectual yet anti(social.

    *hile it is possible that the race of numerous models may not

    have been identified accurately, the important point remains the

    representation as interpreted by the reader, not the true identity

    of the model. These representations often suggest to young

    women a preconception of the roles they should play in society

    and reinforce many adverse stereotypes. urther studies, with a

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    broader sample size and scope, regarding the relationships

    between race and advertising images should be done for the

    prevention of increasingly distorted ideals and expectations for

    female youth.