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8/11/2019 Eng 112 Sample Summary 1
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Although there have been a growing number of studies on the
representations of women and racial groups in advertisements in
recent decades, there has been a lack of research that looks at
both gender and race. This article therefore discusses the effect
of the depiction of racialized women in magazine advertisements
targeted toward adolescent girls, and the way these images
encourage stereotypes and warp social expectations. It
demonstrates that by repeatedly promoting a specificrepresentation of females of certain racial backgrounds,
magazines often imprint an illusion of reality and unreasonable
expectations on the impressionable minds of adolescent females.
In order to reach this conclusion, advertisements in three
teen fashion magazines were analyzed, employing Socialomparison Theory !women will compare themselves to an
unrealistic ideal" and #xpectancy Theory !society will have unfair
expectations of women based on these ads" in order to interpet
the significance of the results. Several factors were considered
when viewing the advertisements, the first being the
representational variable, which categorized the models in theracial backgrounds to which they appeared to belong. $ther
variables included beauty type, advertised product type, relative
importance of the model, and the social context in which they
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appeared % all of which allowed the study to see how racial
background pertained to the data collected of the other
variables.
&esults indicated that 'lack models in the American
periodicals were over(represented in comparison to their actual
representation in the anadian population, while #ast Asian
models were largely underrepresented. Instead, the ma)ority of
the advertisements were shown to feature *hite models in largepercentages of all types of advertisements. #ast Asian models
meanwhile were mainly shown in technology advertisements,
while 'lack models were prominent in advertisements for
clothing. Such data supports one of the original hypotheses that
product type would vary according to race. +oreover, these
conclusions are likely attributed to the *hite beauty ideal,-along with the stereotypes of 'lack women being hypersexual
and Asian women being intellectual yet anti(social.
*hile it is possible that the race of numerous models may not
have been identified accurately, the important point remains the
representation as interpreted by the reader, not the true identity
of the model. These representations often suggest to young
women a preconception of the roles they should play in society
and reinforce many adverse stereotypes. urther studies, with a
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broader sample size and scope, regarding the relationships
between race and advertising images should be done for the
prevention of increasingly distorted ideals and expectations for
female youth.